ALCATEL SPEEDTOUCH HOME User Manual

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SPEED TOUCH

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User's Guide

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Status

Released

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Change Note

Short Title

BD F aa 31244

CD-UG STHome

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Contents

1 Speed Touch Installation Guide 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.1 Get Acquainted with your Speed Touch 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2 Speed Touch Installation 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2.1 What you Need 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2.2 STHome Wiring 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2.3 STHome Power On/Off Behaviour 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 Speed Touch Configuration Guide 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1 Check your PC Configuration 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.2 Check your SP's Service Offerings 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3 Speed Touch Configuration 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3.1 STHome Web Interface Access 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3.2 STHome Packet Services 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3.3 Transparent Bridging Packet Service Configuration 29. . . . . . . .

2.3.4 Bridged PPPoE Packet Service Configuration 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3.5 PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying Packet Service Configuration 31. . . . . .

2.3.6 Advanced STHome Configuration 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents

3 Configuration - Bridging and Bridged PPPoE 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 Configuration - PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 MS Windows 98 DialUp Networking 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1.1 Create a New DialUp Networking Icon 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1.2 Opening and Closing a DialUp Session 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.2 PPPoA/PPTP Configuration 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 Networking - ATM 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1 The ATM Packet Switching Technology 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2 The Speed Touch Phonebook 52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.3 AutoPVC 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 Networking Services - IP, DHCP and DNS 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.1 Packet Services and IP 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.1.1 Transparent Bridging 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.1.2 PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.2 Speed Touch Addresses 59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3 Speed Touch DHCP 61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.4 Speed Touch DNS 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Contents

7 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software 67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 Maintenance - Speed Touch Password 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 Maintenance - Speed Touch ToDefaults 73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1 PingofLife 74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2 Speed Touch Reset 76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.1 BrowsetoDefaults 77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.2 PingtoDefaults 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.3 SwitchtoDefaults 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Abbreviations 83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AppendixA Speed Touch Troubleshooting 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AppendixB Speed Touch Specifications 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AppendixC Speed Touch Default Assignments 93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AppendixD Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices 97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Alcatel Speed Touch Home

Introduction

The Alcatel Speed TouchHome DSL modem provides highspeed access to the Internet

for fastidious home users.

For optimal Local Area Network (LAN) performance the Alcatel Speed TouchHome

includes a comprehensive set of features, as there are static IP routing, a DHCP server and DNS server.

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ADSL/POTS and

ADSL/ISDN

Two variants of Alcatel's Speed Touch Home Asymmetric

Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) modems exist:

 An ADSL/POTS variant connecting to an analog POTS(*) line

 An ADSL/ISDN variant connecting to a digital ISDN(**) line

(compliant to ETSI standards)

(*) Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS)

(**) Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

Terminolog

Safety instructions

CAUTION

WARNING

For readability, the Alcatel Speed TouchHome will be referred

to as STHome in this User's Guide.

Prior to connecting the Alcatel Speed TouchHome, read the

Safety Instructions in appendix D.

The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this document:

WARNING: indicates that failure to follow the directions could

cause bodily harm or loss of life.

CAUTION: indicates that failure to follow the directions could

result in damage to equipment or loss of information.

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Trademarks

The following trademarks are used in this document:

 Speed Touch is a trademark of the Alcatel Company  Netscape and Netscape Navigator are registered

trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation

 Windows and Internet Explorer are trademarks of

Microsoft Corporation

 Apple and MacOS are registered trademarks of Apple

Computer Inc.

 UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX System

Laboratories, Inc.

 Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation.

Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.

Service Provider

PC, workstation,

terminal, ...

Disclaimer

For readability, the term Service Provider (SP) will be used to designate all organizations which provide either DSL connectivity, Internet access or Corporate access, for example an Internet Service Provider (ISP).

For readability, PC will refer to all involved computer devices which are able to interact with the STHome, i.e. Personal Computer (PC), Macintosh computer, workstation, (remote) terminal, etc.

All examples throughout this User's Guide refer to :

 Net 10" IP addresses for local network configurations

 VPI 0 or VPI 8 to identify the Virtual Path (VP) on the DSL line.

However, your SP might prefer other values.

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User's Guide updates

Due to the continuous evolution of the Alcatel DSL technology, existing products are regularly upgraded. Alcatel documentation changes accordingly.

For more information on the newest technological changes and documents, please consult the Alcatel web site at following Uniform Resource Locator (URL):

http://www.alcatel.com

http://www.alcateldsl.com

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Alcatel

Speed TouchHome

Quick Guide

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1 Speed Touch Installation Guide

Aim of this Quick Guide

In this chapter

Use this chapter to quickly connect your STHome.

Topic See

Get Acquainted with your STHome 1.1

STHome Installation 1.2

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1 Speed Touch Installation Guide

1.1 Get Acquainted with your Speed Touch

Delivery chec

Damaged or missing

items

Other materials

Check your STHome package for the following items:

 The Alcatel Speed TouchHome

 1 Power supply adapter with 2m (6.56ft.) connecting cable

 2m Cat.5 straightthrough Ethernet/ATMF cable (RJ45/RJ45)

 2m DSL cable (RJ11/RJ11, RJ14/RJ14)

 This User's Guide, either in hard copy format or on CDrom.

In the event of damaged or missing items, contact your local product dealer for further instructions.

Your STHome shipping carton may also include release notes, safety and conformity declarations and other materials.

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The STHome

Five front panel LEDs

The STHome is presented in a slim line box:

The STHome is equipped with 5 LEDs on its front panel, indicating the state of the device:

Indicator

Name Color State

LAN Green Flashing Data is flowing from/to the

Off No activity on the Ethernet

Line TX Green Flashing ATM cells are being sent over the

Off No transmission activity.

Description

Ethernet port(s).

port(s).

DSL line.

Line RX Green Flashing ATM cells are being received via

the DSL line.

Off No reception activity.

Line Sync Green Flashing During initialization of the DSL

line.

On DSL line synchronization

achieved.

PWR/Alarm Green On Power on, normal operation.

Amber On Power on, startup failed.

Red Flashing Power on, POST(*) pending.

On Power on, POST(*) failed.

(*) Power On Self Test (POST)

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1 Speed Touch Installation Guide

STHome models

Tw o STHome models can be identified:

 The single 10BaseT Ethernet port STHome model:

Power Switch

Power

Socket

 The dual port STHome model with both 10BaseT Ethernet

Ethernet Port

Push

button

Line Port

port and ATM Forum  25.6 Mbps (ATMF25.6) port:

Power Switch

Power

Socket

ATMF25 Interface

Ethernet

Port

Push

button

Line Port

Back panel parts

ADSL/POTS and

ADSL/ISDN

 The ADSL/POTS or ADSL/ISDN Line" port

 The Defaults" push button

 The 10BaseT MDIX" Ethernet port

 The optional ATM25.6" port

 The DC" power socket

 The power switch.

See section 1.2 for more information.

Two Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) STHome variants exist:

 An ADSL/POTS STHome connecting to an analog POTS(*)

line

 An ADSL/ISDN STHome connecting to a digital ISDN(**) line.

(*) Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) (**) Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

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ÁÁ

Identify your variant

Use only the STHome variant which is appropriate for the DSL service delivered to your local premisses.

Therefore, firstly identify your STHome via the marking label on the bottom:

Q A

CPYYWWNNNNN

MODEL NUMBER:

3EC 18704BC

AA01

Speed Touch Home POTS Network Terminator

In the figure above, an example is provided of the marking label for an ADSL/POTS STHome variant.

Note: For ADSL/ISDN variants, the description POTS is replaced by ISDN.

The NorthAmerican market uses exclusively ADSL/POTS variants. The marking label is similar to the example below:

Speed Touch Home NT Tested to Comply with

FCC rules Part 15 and Part 68 FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE

FCC ID: 6VUBEL–35680–DL–N

REN:<0.1

Made in: Country

CP992300XXX

LISTED

I . T . E . E168438

Q A

PART OF A SYSTEM THAT IS COVERED IN WHOLE OR IN

PART BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS: 5,636,253.5,633,817.5,657,355.5,903,612.5,867,528 5,951,660.6,044,151.6,072,810.6,088,386.6,105,084

MODEL NUMBER:

AA013EC 18204BC

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1 Speed Touch Installation Guide

1.2 Speed Touch Installation

Aim of this section

In this section

Use this section to install your STHome.

Topic See

What you Need 1.2.1

STHome Wiring 1.2.2

STHome Power On/Off Behaviour 1.2.2

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1.2.1 What you Need

1 Speed Touch Installation Guide

DSL service

Ethernet port

Depending on the STHome variant you purchased, the following DSL service must be available at your local premisses:

 ADSL/POTS

ADSL service must be enabled on your POTS telephone line.

 ADSL/ISDN

ADSL service must be enabled on your ISDN telephone line.

As both telephone and ADSL service are simultaneously available from the same copper pair, you need a central splitter or distributed filters for decoupling ADSL and telephone signals.

Contact your SP for more information.

To use the Ethernet port you need at least:

 One PC with an Ethernet 10BaseT PCNetwork Interface

Card (NIC) installed

 For local networking, a 10BaseT hub and the necessary

connection cables.

To use the (optional) ATMF25.6 port you need:

 A PC with an ATMF25.6 PCNIC installed

 For ATM networking, a workgroup ATM switch.

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1 Speed Touch Installation Guide

1.2.2 STHome Wiring

Wiring procedure

Single PC wiring

Proceed as follows:

1. Use the included LAN cable to wire your PC's Ethernet port to

STHome's Ethernet interface.

2. If you have a dual port STHome you can use the included LAN cable to wire your PC's ATMF25.6 port to the STHome's ATMF25.6 port.

3. Use the included DSL cable to wire the STHome's Line port to your DSL wall outlet.

4. Plug the adapter's coaxial jack into the STHome's receptacle marked 'DC'.

Note: Firstly check whether the included mains adapter suits the local

power specifications. If you are not sure of the regional power conditions, check the adapter's specifications in section B.2 and contact your local power company.

Once all connections are made the result should look similar as below:

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Single PC wiring

Using a hub you can connect multiple PCs to your STHome:

MDI

Hub

MDIX

10 BaseT

MDIX

MDI vs. MDIX hub

ports and the STHome

CAUTION

In the above figure an MDIX port on the hub connects to the

STHome. Therefore, a crossover LAN cable is used.

Note: In case the hub's uplink" port is used to wire the STHome you can use

the included straightthrough LAN cable.

Cascading Repeating Hubs

You may cascade up to four repeating hubs in your LAN (limitations of Repeating Ethernet V2.0/IEEE802.3 hubs). In case more hubs need to be cascaded, you must use switching hubs.

10BaseT Half Duplex Interfacing

Make sure the 10BaseT port(s) of your PC(s) are configured for either Auto Negotiation or Half Duplex.

Never configure the 10BaseT Ports for FullDuplex !

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1 Speed Touch Installation Guide

1.2.3 STHome Power On/Off Behaviour

Turn on your STHome

POST phases

Ethernet port LED

Once all previous steps are completed, you can turn the STHome on (

I) or off (O) with the power switch.

As soon your STHome is turned on, you can check the PWR/Alarm" LED to see how the Power On Self Test (POST) progresses.

Phase PWR/Alarm" LED Indication Description

1 Flashing red POST pending

2 Solid amber Startup failed

Solid red POST failed

Solid green Normal operation

The Ethernet port on the back panel has a LED:

Link Integrity LED

10Base T/MDI-X

Indicator

Name Color State

Integrity Green Off No connection on this port.

On Ethernet link up.

Description

If the STHome and other LAN device(s) are properly connected and powered on, the particular green LED lights up.

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2 Speed Touch Configuration Guide

Aim of this Quick Guide

In this chapter

Use this chapter to quickly configure your STHome for Internet connectivity.

Topic See

Check your PC configuration 2.1

Check your SP's Service Offerings 2.2

STHome Configuration 2.3

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2 Speed Touch Configuration Guide

2.1 Check your PC Configuration

PC requirements

Packet service

requirements

This User's Guide presents typical configurations based on PC(s) with following basic configuration:

 The PC's Operating System (OS) supports the TCP/IP protocol

suite

 The PC is configured with a fixed Net10" IP address (*)

 A Web browser is installed.

(*) The STHome DHCP server is by default disabled.

Depending on the supported Packet Service(s) on the VC(s), the following additional requirements apply:

 In case of Transparent Bridging:

 The SP might provide static IP address(es) for your PC(s)

or require you to enable DHCP

 In case of Bridged PPPoE:

 A PPPoE session client application must be readily

installed on your PC

 In case of PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying:a PPTP dialin

application(*)

 The PC's OS must support PointtoPoint Protocol (PPP)

and PointtoPoint Tunnelling Protocol (PPTP).

Note: All Microsoft Windows OSs support PPP and PPTP.



A PPTP DialUp application must be installed on your PC.

Note: All Microsoft Windows OSs have a PPTP DialUp application

installed per default.

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2 Speed Touch Configuration Guide

2.2 Check your SP's Service Offerings

Service Offering

The SP provides at least the following information:

 The VPI/VCI of the Virtual Channel (VC) to use on the DSL

line

 The Packet Service supported on this VC

 The Encapsulation Method (if different from the Connection

Service's default encapsulation)

 User name and Password for your User Account (if needed).

Your STHome supports multiple simultaneous VCs on the DSL line. If your SP exploits this capability, he will provide this information per VC.

Example 1:

 VPI/VCI = 0/35  Packet Service = Transparent Bridging  Encapsulation Method : Bridge default, i.e. LLC/SNAP

Example 2:

 VPI/VCI = 8/48  Packet Service = PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying (RFC2364 PPPoA)  Encapsulation Method : pptp default, i.e. VCMUX  User name : John_Doe  Password for this User name : doejohn

Packet Service

configuration

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As soon as you know the Packet Service supported on a VC, you can configure your STHome, if needed.

Following combinations are possible:

Connection Service Packet Service

RFC1483 Bridging bridge - Transparent Bridging

bridge - Bridged PPPoE (*)

RFC2364 PPPoA pptp - Relayed PPPoA (**)

(*) A PPPoE Client application must be installed on your PC. (**) A PPTP DialUp application must be installed on your PC.

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2 Speed Touch Configuration Guide

2.3 Speed Touch Configuration

In this section

Topic See

STHome Web Interface Access 2.3.1

STHome Packet Services 2.3.2

Transparent Bridging Packet Service Configuration 2.3.3

Bridged PPPoE Packet Service Configuration 2.3.4

PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying Packet Service Configuration 2.3.5

Advanced STHome Configuration 2.3.6

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2.3.1 STHome Web Interface Access

2 Speed Touch Configuration Guide

STHome access

Accessing the STHome

The STHome features well chosen defaults. Therefore, in most cases no additional configuration is needed for immediate Internet connectivity.

In exceptional cases additional or advanced configurations are desired, the STHome offers a userfriendly web interface.

Note: You can also configure the STHome through its Command Line

Interface (CLI), accessible via a Telnet session.

Proceed as follows:

1. Start the Web browser on your PC.

2. Contact the STHome by entering one of the following:

 The STHome IP address (default 10.0.0.138)

 The STHome DNS hostname (default SpeedTouch.lan).

3. In case the STHome is protected by a System Password an

authentication window will pop up.

Enter the system password in the 'Password' field.

4. As a result the 'Welcome to the World of DSL' page pops up:

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2 Speed Touch Configuration Guide

Menu frame

components

Each button on the left side of the STHome pages represents a STHome configuration page, yielding all configurational

possibilities related to the menu subject.

Following buttons are available:

Click this button ...

To ...

Return to the 'Welcome to the World of DSL' page.

Configure user defined STHome IP parameters.

Set a System password

Perform a BrowsetoDefaults.

Overview the record of all possible, and existing ATM connections.

Configure the STHome IP settings.

Configure the PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying packet service.

Configure the Bridging packet service.

View Bridging MAC layer data.

Configure the STHome DHCP server/client.

Configure the STHome DNS server/client.

Upgrade STHome software.

Save all changes made to persistent memory.

Pop up the STHome help pages.

Note: The following buttons have no functionality on the STHome:

, and .

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2.3.2 STHome Packet Services

2 Speed Touch Configuration Guide

What is a packet

service ?

Four packet services

Multiprotocol

Packet services are the core functions of the STHome. They provide that frames or packets get forwarded from the LAN side towards the DSL line and vice versa.

 Transparent Bridging

 Bridged PPPoE

 PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

 ATM cell switching (*).

(*) Requires the optional ATMF25.6 port.

All examples in this User's Guide are based on the Internet Protocol (IP) suite.

However, the STHome DSL modem is a true multiprotocol device: it can easily handle most other popular protocol suites

Examples in this User's

Guide

Two access methods

This User's Guide presents typical configurations, but as an experienced user you are free to experiment and to find an optimal configuration.

 Direct access

Once initial configuration is done, continuous and immediate access is available via the DSL line.

For direct access use:

 Transparent Bridging

 Dialin access

In this mode access must be explicitly established, e.g. by dialing" into a Remote Access Server (RAS).

For dialin access use either of:

 Bridged PPPoE  PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying.

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2 Speed Touch Configuration Guide

Transparent Bridging

PPPoE

PPPo

The STHome IEEE802.1D Transparent Bridging packet service (further referred to as Bridging) offers complete protocol transparency and has inherent configuration simplicity. Yet it provides excellent forwarding performance.

PPPoE is one of two popular mechanisms to get in touch with the SP.

 Bridged PPPoE

By installing a PPPoE client application (provided by your SP.) on your PC(s) and by using the STHome's bridge, connectivity can be established.

The other method to get in touch with the SP over the DSL line is PPPoA.

 PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

Similar to Bridged PPPoE this requires installation of a PPTP dialin application (*) on your PC(s).

Packet services resumé

(*) Most popular OSs have a PPTP dialin application installed, e.g. Microsoft DialUp Networking, or support PPTP Tunneling software to be installed.

The STHome packet services can be summarized as follows:

Port Packet

Service

10BaseT Bridging n 1 per user Multiprotocol

Ethernet

ATMF25.6

(optional)

(*) The supported protocol(s) depend on the provisioning by the session client

application, e.g. IP, IPX and NETBEUI for Microsoft's DialUp Networking application for PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying.

Bridged PPPoE n 1 per user Multiprotocol (*)

PPPoA/PPTP 1 1 per user Multiprotocol (*)

ATM Cell Switching

The functionality of ATM Cell switching depends on the capabilities, offered by the drivers included with the ATMF25.6 PCNIC.

User/VC IP Address Protocol

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2 Speed Touch Configuration Guide

2.3.3 Transparent Bridging Packet Service Configuration

Bridging configuration

Using Bridging

Per default, following Bridging entry is preconfigured:

 Br1 (Bridge on 8.35)

In case this Bridging entry does not meet your requirements, you can configure a new one as follows:

1. If needed, add a Bridging phonebook entry with the correct VPI/VCI on the 'Phonebook' page.

2. On the 'Bridge' page, select this phonebook entry from the 'Bridge Port' popdown list.

3. For this entry, select the correct encapsulation method.

4. Click

Make sure your STHome is turned on first.

Turn on your PC(s), start your Web browser and you are on the Internet.

Although the access method of the bridge is 'Alwayson', the remote organization might ask for a user name and password.

and to finish the procedure.

CAUTION

Detailed packet service

use description

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Transparent Bridging and DHCP

If the SP requires you to use DHCP on your local PC(s), you must disable the STHome DHCP server.

This is to avoid conflicts between two DHCP servers.

For more information on the configuration and use of the Bridging packet service, see chapter 3.

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2.3.4 Bridged PPPoE Packet Service Configuration

Bridged PPPoE

configuration

Using Bridged PPPoE

As the Bridged PPPoE packet service implies nothing more than using the STHome Transparent Bridging packet service, no specific configuration for Bridged PPPoE is required on the STHome.

However, you may need to configure the Transparent Bridging packet service of the STHome in order to meet the requirements of your SP regarding VC(s) and encapsulation.

For more information on the configuration of the Bridging packet service, see chapter 3.

To use Bridged PPPoE, a PPPoE client must be installed on your PC.

The SP will provide the PPPoE client software. Contact him for more information.

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2 Speed Touch Configuration Guide

2.3.5 PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying Packet Service Configuration

PPPoAtoPPTP

Relaying configuration

Per default, following PPTP phonebook entries are available for PPPoA/PPTP connections:

 RELAY_PPP1 (PPTP on 8.48)

 RELAY_PPP2 (PPTP on 8.49)

 RELAY_PPP3 (PPTP on 8.50)

 RELAY_PPP4 (PPTP on 8.51)

In case these PPTP phonebook entries do not meet your requirements, you can configure a new one as follows:

1. If needed, add a PPTP phonebook entry with the correct VPI/VCI on the 'Phonebook' page.

2. On the 'PPTP' page, select this phonebook entry from the 'Name' popdown list.

3. For this entry, select the correct encapsulation method.

4. Optionally, select the type of HDLC Framing.

Note: Only in very exceptional cases the default HDLC framing (Never)

must be altered.

5. Click and to finish the procedure.

Creating a PPTP

connection icon

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Most PPTP Tunneling applications provide a Graphical User Interface (GUI) guided procedure for the initial creation of a PPTP session icon.

The result of such creation is in most cases an icon or entry in a folder or a table called 'RAS', 'DialUp Networking', 'PPTP', 'Call sessions', 'Remote Access', etc.

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PPTP connection

parameters

Detailed packet service

use description

During the initial configuration of your PPTP connection icon, you must provide the following parameters:

 A name for the PPTP connection icon

 The VPN server's IP address or DNS hostname, i.e. the

STHome's IP address or DNS hostname.

Optionally, you can complete this entry with

 The VC's PPTP phonebook name - configured on your

STHome - to be used for this connection.

Note: Only in case multiple PPTP phonebook entries are directed towards

different destinations, you must add the appropriate phonebook name to the dialstring. This allows the STHome to open the session to the correct specific destination. In case all PPTP phonebook entries are directed towards the same destination, it is better not to add a phonebook name to the dialstring.

For more information on the configuration and use of the PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying packet service, see chapter 3.

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2.3.6 Advanced STHome Configuration

Overview

Use the following parts to explore STHome's capabilities:

Alcatel Speed Touch Configuration

Bridging and Bridged PPPoE 3

PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying 4

Alcatel Speed Touch Networking

ATM 5

IP, DHCP and DNS 6

Alcatel Speed Touch Maintenance

Alcatel Speed Touch Software 7 Alcatel Speed Touch Password 8 Alcatel Speed Touch ToDefaults 9

Alcatel Speed Touch Appendices

Learning more

The STHome is an advanced product. Describing everything in detail goes beyond the perspective of this User's Guide.

However, in case you want to explore STHome's possibilities and interfaces in deep, you can always consult other Alcatel Speed

Touch DSL product's User's Guides available from Alcatel's

Support website at:

http://www.alcatel.com

http://www.alcateldsl.com

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Alcatel

Speed TouchHome

Configuration

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3 Configuration - Bridging and Bridged PPPoE

Transparent Bridging

Bridged PPPoE

The 'Bridge' page

Transparent Bridging is the packet service of your choice as it:

 Is platform and OS independent

 Is true multiprotocol

 Has no performance limitations in the Alcatel implementation

 Has almost no constraints on the number of attached users.

The STHome transparent bridge can be used in combination with a PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) client installed on your PC.

The resulting Bridged PPPoE packet service provides similar dialin experience as found on pointtopoint connections.

Click in the left pane of the STHome pages to pop up the 'Bridging' page:

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3 Configuration - Bridging and Bridged PPPoE

Tables

Adding entries

The 'Bridging Ports' table indicates all currently configured Bridging entries and allows to add or delete entries.

The 'Aging' box indicates the aging timer of the bridge internal database. The allowed range is from 10 seconds to 12 days.

Transparent Bridging relies completely on its filtering database for its frame forwarding through the bridge. Click

on the

'Bridge' page to overview all current MAC entries.

1. Browse to the 'Bridge' page.

2. Select the phonebook entry from the 'Bridge port' popdown

list.

Note: In case the presented phonebook entries do not suite your desired

configuration, you must firstly create a correct phonebook entry. See section 5.2 for more information.

3. Select the encapsulation method for the Bridging port from the 'Encap' popdown list (per default set to LLC/SNAP).

4. Click

and to finish the procedure.

Deleting entries

On the 'Bridge' page, click next to the Bridging entry you want to delete. As a result your selection is deleted.

Click

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4 Configuration - PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

Introduction

Topics

PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying(*) is the packet service of your choice as it:

 Provides standard Dialin PPP behavior

 Supports security via identification, authentication and

encryption

 Has multiprotocol support depending on the PPTP

implementation, e.g. for MS Windows: TCP/IP, IPX/SPX and NETBEUI

 Offers complete TCP/IP protocol transparency; no NAPT is

required

 Supports concurrent access to multiple remote destinations

(depending on provisioning).

(*) PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying is also referred to as Relayed PPP over ATM (PPPoA)

or PPPoA/PPTP.

Topic See

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MS Windows 98 DialUp Networking 4.1

PPPoA/PPTP Configuration 4.2

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4 Configuration - PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

4.1 MS Windows 98 DialUp Networking

In this section

The following overview summarizes the necessary steps to setup a Microsoft Windows 98 PC for the use of PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying:

Step Action See

1 Configure a Private IP address on your PC

2 Create a new DialUp Networking icon 4.1.1

5 Open a DialUp Session 4.1.2

6 Surf the Internet.

7 Close a DialUp Session in Use 4.1.2

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4 Configuration - PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

4.1.1 Create a New DialUp Networking Icon

Procedure

Proceed as follows:

Step Action and Description

Doubleclick the 'My Computer' icon on your desktop.

Doubleclick the 'DialUp Networking' icon.

Doubleclick the 'Make New Connection' icon to activate the 'Make

New Connection' wizard.

If you use the DialUp Networking application for the first time, the

'Welcome to DialUp Networking' window appears.

In that case, click

The 'Make New Connection' window pops up:

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4 Configuration - PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

Step Action and Description

In the first input field of the 'Make New Connection' window, type a

name, e.g. an alias for the organization you are connecting to.

Note: This name will appear below the DialUp icon at the end of

this procedure.

In the 'Select a device' listbox of the 'Make New Connection' window

you must select the 'Microsoft VPN Adapter' for PPTP tunneling.

Click to pop up the VPN server window:

Enter the DNS hostname or IP address of the Virtual Private Net work (VPN) server.

Note: VPN server" is another word for PPTP server, which is in this

case your STHome.

The default IP address for the STHome is 10.0.0.138.

Its default hostname is SpeedTouch".

Optionally, you can add the phonebook name to specify which VC is to be used for the connection.

A window pops up confirming that you have successfully installed a

new DialUp connection.

Click to finish the procedure.

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4 Configuration - PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

Result

Creating multiple

DialUp icons for

multiple destinations

A new icon with the name of the connection you have just created will be added to your 'DialUp Networking' folder:

Per destination you can create a unique icon. To do so, repeat the steps starting with step 3 of the previous procedure.

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4 Configuration - PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

4.1.2 Opening and Closing a DialUp Session

Opening a session

Proceed as follows:

Step

Action and Description

Doubleclick the appropriate DialUp icon in the 'DialUp

Networking' folder or doubleclick its shortcut on your desktop.

The 'Connect To' window pops up:

Fill in your user name and password, according your user account at the SP.

Note: If you want the current DialUp connection to remember your

credentials for future use, check the 'Save Password' box (). Make sure though, that you have logged in when you boot your PC.

Click

The 'Connecting To Corporate' window appears shortly before being minimized in the system tray:

Start your application now, e.g. a Web browser.

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4 Configuration - PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

While you are

connected

Closing a session

Once the DialUp connection is established, you can find the MSDUN icon showing two PCs connected to each other in the system tray:

The MSDUN icon symbolizes activity on the PPPoA/PPTP connection by flashing PC(s):

 A flashing Front" PC symbolizes upstream (T

) link activity

(from your local PC towards the STHome)

 A flashing Behind" PC symbolizes downstream (R

) link

activity (from the STHome towards your PC).

Proceed as follows:

Step Action and Description

If the DialUp connection is minimized, click the MSDUN icon in the system tray:

Result

The 'Connected To' window pops up.

Click to close the DialUp session.

The PPTP tunnel to the STHome will no longer exist. The PPPoA/PPTP entry on the STHome is made available again for other users.

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4 Configuration - PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

4.2 PPPoA/PPTP Configuration

The 'PPTP' page

Click in the left pane of the STHome pages to pop up the 'PPTP' page:

Tables

Adding entries

Deleting entries

The 'PPTP Connections' table indicates all currently configured PPPoAPPTP Relaying entries and allows to add or delete entries.

1. Browse to the 'PPTP' page.

2. Select the phonebook entry from the 'Name' popdown list.

3. Select the encapsulation method for the PPPoA/PPTP entry

from the 'Encap' popdown list (per default set to VCMUX).

4. Select the HDLC framing from the 'HDLC' popdown list (per default set to never").

5. Click

On the 'PPTP' page, click next to the PPPoA/PPTP entry you want to delete. Click

and to finish the procedure.

to finish the procedure.

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Alcatel

Speed TouchHome

Networking

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5 Networking - ATM

Introduction

In this chapter

All data arriving at and departing from your STHome via the DSL line is carried in Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells.

In this way, ATM is the fundamental communication language" for the STHome towards the remote devices.

The dual port STHome model, equipped with the additional ATMF25.6 port, is even capable to extend ATM connectivity up to your local PC or local network (via ATM switches).

Topic See

The ATM Packet Switching Technology 5.1

The STHome Phonebook 5.2

AutoPVC 5.3

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5 Networking - ATM

5.1 The ATM Packet Switching Technology

ATM Switching

Endtoend ATM

connectivit

ATM is a connectionoriented packet switching technology using fixedsize packets, called cells.

These cells consist of a header and a payload and are switched through a public or private ATM network depending on the contents of the header.

Endtoend connections are formed by crossconnecting individual ATM segments in ATM switches.

Each ATM cell carries two labels called Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) as part of its header.

An ATM channel, commonly referred to as Virtual Channel, is fully identified by these two labels. Therefore, multiple ATM channels can reside on your DSL line.

All STHome ATM connections are static, i.e. of type Permanent Virtual Channel (PVC).

The following figure provides an overview of the endtoend architecture of the ATM connectivity; from your STHome to remote access devices.

Internet

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Corporate Access Point

Remote LAN

ISP Access Point

ATM Crossconnect

Multiple ATM virtual channels

ATM Crossconnect

This channel is not crossconnected Hence no endtoend connectivity!

Symbolizes a cross connection.

ADSL Line

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Ethernet

ATMForum

5 Networking - ATM

ATMF25 port

Ethernet port

This port, optional available on the single Ethernet port STHome, does not terminate ATM connections, it just switches ATM cells between the DSL and ATMF25.6 port.

It is the ATMF25.6 PCNIC of the PC that actually initiates, or terminates ATM VCs.

It is important to check in advance which protocols are supported by the ATMF25.6 PCNIC driver. At least RFC1483 and RFC2364 should be fully implemented.

This port terminates a number of ATM connections and extracts frames from arriving cells and encapsulates frames in departing cells.

Only frames recognized/supported by the STHome on a particular ATM connection are extracted, or encapsulated.

Currently the supported encapsulations are:

 For Transparently Bridged connections:

RFC 1483, Ethernet V2.0/IEEE 802.3 bridged PDUs for both the LLC/SNAP method and VCMUX method

 For Bridged PPPoE connections:

RFC 1483, Ethernet V2.0/IEEE 802.3 bridged PDUs for both the LLC/SNAP method and VCMUX method

 For PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying connections:

RFC 2364, PPP PDUs for both the LLC/NLPID method and VCMUX method.

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5 Networking - ATM

5.2 The Speed Touch Phonebook

Introduction

The 'Phonebook' page

The STHome phonebook is like any ordinary phonebook:

A repository for names and numbers".

However, in contrast to a standard phonebook, it contains additional connectivity information.

Basic to the STHome operation are ATM VCs. The STHome phonebook is the management tool for all possible ATM VC connections.

This section describes how to use the STHome phonebook, and consequently how to manage this VC pool.

Click in the left pane of the STHome pages to pop up the 'Phonebook' page:

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5 Networking - ATM

Tables

Restrictions for adding

phonebook entries

The 'Phonebook' table indicates all currently configured phonebook entries and allows to add or delete entries.

The 'AutoPVC' table lists all PVCs communicated via AutoPVC. If AutoPVC is not supported at the remote side, i.e. the Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM), the 'AutoPVC' table stays empty.

Although you are free to give any name to a phonebook entry, a few restrictions apply:

 You may not provide an entry with a name which already is

supplied in the 'Phonebook' table.

 Phonebook entries, which are intended to be used for the

PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying packet service may not start with a capital 'P', or a capital 'T'.

Each entry in the STHome phonebook must have a unique VC, i.e. a unique VPI/VCI combination. Adding a phonebook entry with a VPI/VCI, which is already used in the 'Phonebook' table, will result in an error message.

Adding phoneboo

entries

Deleting phoneboo

entries

Proceed as follows:

1. Browse to the 'Phonebook' page.

2. Enter a name of your choice to identify the new phonebook

entry in the 'Name' field.

3. Enter the VC's VPI and VCI values in the 'VPI' and 'VPI' fields.

Note: In most cases these values are provided by your SP.

4. Select the Packet Service of your choice, or choose any from the 'Type' popdown list.

5. Click

On the 'Phonebook' page, click next to the phonebook entry you want to delete. As a result your selection is deleted. Click

and to finish the procedure.

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5 Networking - ATM

5.3 AutoPVC

AutoPVC

Example

The default VCs, can be remotely modified via the AutoPVC feature of the STHome. AutoPVC operates only in conjunction with the Alcatel Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM)

- often referred to as ATM Subscriber Access Multiplexer (ASAM)

- and offers the following functionality:

 User VCs that are to be terminated on the Ethernet port, can

be notified by the STHome (AutoPVC list and yellow bar)

 User VCs that need to be crossconnected between the DSL

port and the ATMF25.6 port, can be remotely established.

Suppose the SP configures one of the STHome's default terminated VCs, e.g. 8/35, on the DSLAM.

VPI/VCI 8/35 will end up in the 'AutoPVC' list:

As this VC matches with the Bridging entry Br1, this phonebook entry will be highlighted in the 'Phonebook' table:

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In this way the user can distinguish the activated VC from dummy phonebook entries.

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6 Networking Services - IP, DHCP and DNS

Introduction

In this chapter

For Internet access, and home networking, IP(*) plays a crucial role. Due to the flexibility and the multitude of IP features, numerous configurations are possible.

(*) Although not the same, IP is often referred to as Transmission Control

Protocol (TCP)/IP.

Topic See

Packet Services and IP 6.1

STHome Addresses 6.2

STHome DHCP 6.3

STHome DNS 6.4

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6 Networking Services - IP, DHCP and DNS

6.1 Packet Services and IP

Introduction

In this section

In this section the interaction between IP addresses and packet services is described.

Apart from Bridging, all packet services require the IP suite, and even the Bridging packet service will in most cases be used in combination with IP addressing.

Topic See

Transparent Bridging 6.1.1

PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying 6.1.2

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6.1.1 Transparent Bridging

6 Networking Services - IP, DHCP and DNS

IP vs. Bridging

Typical Bridging setup

Using TCP/IP and

Bridging

Basically, Bridging does not require any IP address at all: neither in your PC(s), nor in your STHome.

However, in case of Internet access, private IP networking or in case the Bridging packet service is used for Bridged PPPoE, your PC(s) must be configured for TCP/IP.

In most cases, your SP will require you to use DHCP for your PC. In this case the DHCP server is at the remote side of the DSL connection. Therefore, your STHome's DHCP server must be disabled.

Your SP may:

 Provide you with an IP address

 Require you to use DHCP.

Local IP

communication

CAUTION

Alternatively, a second but Private IP address can be manually configured for local IP communication. It depends on your OS whether it supports this combination.

e.g. Microsoft supports Logical Multihoming via Registry keys.

Bridging & DHCP Service

The STHome DHCP server is by default disabled.

In case you use your STHome in Bridging mode and your ISP requires you to enable DHCP in your PC(s), the DHCP server inside the STHome must be disabled to avoid conflicts between two DHCP servers being active at the same time.

Setting the DHCP modes of your STHome is described in section

6.3.

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6 Networking Services - IP, DHCP and DNS

6.1.2 PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

IP vs. PPPoA/PPTP

Private IP addresses

Public IP addresses

Simultaneous use of

public & private IP

Prior to using PPTP, local IP addresses must be configured. The use of these IP addresses is limited to the local network.

You are free to choose any IP address as long as it is compatible with your local network and is unique in that same network.

As the STHome has a preconfigured Net10" address (10.0.0.138), you should configure IP addresses like 10.0.0.1,

10.0.0.2, ... on your PCs.

Note: IP addresses can be configured automatically via STHome's DHCP

server. See section 6.3 for more information.

A second set of (Public) IP addresses having endtoend scope will automatically be negotiated via the PPP protocol inside your PC(s).

Both Public and Private IP addresses are active simultaneously because of tunneling. In fact two nested" IP layers exist: the Public IP layer which is carried within the Private IP layer on the local LAN.

PPP IP address

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negotiation

By default the PPTP tunnel application automatically negotiates the Public IP address.

In case your SP instructs you to use a static IP address for Relayed PPPoA, most dialin applications allow a static IP address to be supplied.

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6.2 Speed Touch Addresses

6 Networking Services - IP, DHCP and DNS

Introduction

Assigning IP addresses

to the STHome

STHome and multiple

IP addresses

Like any other member of a LAN, the STHome must be locally identified by an IP address to be able to communicate with other local LAN devices.

This section deals with the IP address configuration of the STHome for local communication only.

IP addresses can be assigned to the STHome in several ways. Summarized, following IP address types exist:

 The default IP address: 10.0.0.138

 IP addresses assigned via the 'Initial Setup' page

 IP addresses assigned via a 'PingofLife

 IP addresses assigned to the STHome via DHCP.

As the STHome IP layer supports logical multihoming (one interface supporting multiple IP addresses), both statically and dynamically configured IP address(es) can be active at the same time.

'IP address' table

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On the STHome 'Routing' page the 'IP address' table summarizes all IP addresses configured on any of the STHome interfaces.

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6 Networking Services - IP, DHCP and DNS

Setting an IP address

via the 'Initial Setup'

page

Proceed as follows:

1. Click

in the left pane of the STHome pages to pop

up the 'Initial Setup' page:

2. Enter an IP address in the 'IP Address' field.

3. Enter a netmask for applying subnetting in your network in the

'Subnetmask' field.

4. Click

. As a result the new IP settings are applied:

Sample configuration:

single PC

5. To verify connectivity, point your Web browser to the new IP address. Make sure though that your PC shares the same subnet.

6. Click

to store the applied IP settings to permanent

storage.

In the below figure, a simple configuration is given: One PC attached to the STHome:

IP address : 10.0.0.138 (Sub)netmask : 255.255.0.0 Default Gateway : none

IP Network 10

IP address : 10.0.0.1 (Sub)netmask : 255.255.0.0 Default Gateway : none

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6.3 Speed Touch DHCP

6 Networking Services - IP, DHCP and DNS

DHCP

Default STHome DHCP

Depending on the size and complexity of your network, a few DHCP configurations can be envisaged:

LAN Type DHCP

Mode

Simple No All few members of the small LAN have static IP

Medium sized

Advanced Client For advanced networks, the role of DHCP server might

Server For small home LANs it might be worthwhile to

Argumentation

addresses, including the STHome.

configure all of your LAN devices as DHCP clients, and the STHome as the DHCP server.

In this configuration each time a computer starts, it will obtain its IP configuration from the STHome.

be performed by an IP node other than the STHome on the local LAN.

Per default the STHome DHCP server is disabled.

The 'DHCP' page

Click in the left pane of the STHome pages to pop up the 'DHCP' page:

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6 Networking Services - IP, DHCP and DNS

'DHCP Server Startup

Mode' radiobuttons

Configuring the

STHome for a LAN

without DHCP

Configuring the

STHome as DHCP

server

The 'DHCP Server Startup Mode' radiobuttons allow to configure the STHome DHCP server mode.

To setup the STHome without DHCP, tick .

In this configuration, it is assumed that all members, the STHome included, have static IP addresses.

See subsection 6.2 for static IP addressing of the STHome.

Note: This configuration might be required in case you use the Transparent

Bridging packet service.

To setup the STHome as DHCP server, tick .

Via the 'DHCP Server Configuration' tables, you can configure the STHome DHCP server settings.

Internet

Configuring the

STHome as DHCP client

ATM

Network

Access Point

Note: This setting might cause side effects with Bridging. See section 6.1.1 for

more information.

IP Address

STHome DHCP

Server

To setup the STHome as DHCP client, tick on the 'DHCP' page.

Internet

STHome

ATM

Network

Access Point

DHCP Server

IP Address

DHCP Client

IP Address

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6 Networking Services - IP, DHCP and DNS

Configuring the

STHome for Auto DHCP

DHCP server

configuration

One of the STHome features is that it can automatically revert from DHCP client to DHCP server.

At boot time the STHome probes the LAN for a specified time limit ('Client timeout') to check whether another DHCP server is available on the network. If so, it will act as a DHCP client. If no response is received within the specified time, the STHome becomes a DHCP server.

To allow the STHome to act as Auto DHCP client/server, tick

Additionally, you can configure the 'Client timeout' in seconds:

Via the 'DHCP server configuration' tables, you can configure the STHome DHCP server settings.

Click on the 'DHCP' page to pop up the 'DHCP server configuration' page.

You can configure following DHCP server parameters:

Field This configures ... Default

Addresses through ...

Subnet Mask The subnetting applied to the local network,

Lease Time The time (Lease Time) IP addresses can be

Default Gateway

DNS Server The IP address of the DNS server. 'auto' (**)

(*) Setting 'auto' in the 'Def. Gateway' field means, that there will be referred to the 'Routing' page.

(**) Setting 'auto' in the 'DNS server' field means, that there will be referred to the 'DNS' page.

The range of addresses the DHCP server can choose an IP address from for lease.

scoped by the DHCP server.

assigned to a device by DHCP.

The IP address of the default gateway. 'auto' (*)

Net10"

no subnetting

7200 seconds

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6 Networking Services - IP, DHCP and DNS

6.4 Speed Touch DNS

Introduction

The 'DNS' page

IP addresses are fundamental to the operation of the Internet. IP addresses, being 32bit numbers, are ideally suited for computers but are far from usable to humans.

Therefore, the Domain Name System (DNS) was designed: a distributed database, held by a hierarchical system of servers, that is used by TCP/IP applications to map between hostnames and IP addresses.

This chapter describes STHome's DNS abilities.

Click in the left pane of the STHome pages to pop up the 'DNS' page:

Configuring the DNS

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server

Check the 'Server active' checkbox to enable the STHome DNS server (per default enabled).

In the 'Domain name' field you can enter the domain name of your LAN (default domain name is 'lan'). You may use a DNS

subdomain name, e.g. dsl.office.lan. Click to finish.

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and

Alcatel

Speed TouchHome

Maintenance

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7 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software

Software Upgrade

The 'Upgrade' page

The STHome supports two software upgrade possibilities:

 You can upload new STHome software yourself from a PC on

your local LAN

 A new version of the software can be downloaded via the DSL

line to your STHome.

Both features are simultaneously supported. However the final result depends on the SP's policy.

Click in the left pane of the STHome pages to pop up the 'Upgrade' page:

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7 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software

'Upgrade' page

components

Upgrade Preconditions

The following fields are shown:

 'Active software version'

Indicates the software version the STHome is currently using.

 'Passive software version'

Indicates the software version resident in the STHome, but not used. This could be a newer version which is yet to be switched to active, but also a dormant older version.

 Software path field

Allows you to specify the path to the STHome upgrade software package to be uploaded.

Clicking

allows you to browse to the location

of the upgrade software.

A valid STHome software package must reside either on a local drive, on a floppy disk or a CDrom.

For new software upgrade packages, please contact your SP or check the Alcatel web sites at:

Software upgrade via

your LAN

http://www.alcatel.com

http://www.alcateldsl.com

Proceed as follows:

1. Browse to the 'Upgrade' page.

2. In the 'Active software version' field the software package that

is running is labeled.

Check whether the 'Passive software version' field is empty. If not, click

3. Click

next to the 'Software path' input field to

locate the upgrade software package

Note: If the path is known you can immediately enter it in the Software

path' input field and skip step in this procedure.

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7 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software

4. The 'File Upload' window pops up. This window allows you to browse to the location of the upgrade software package on either your local drive, floppy, or CDrom.

5. Click on the appropriate upgrade software package name to

select it and click .

As a result, the upgrade software location will be inserted in the 'Software path' input field.

6. Click

to start the upload. As a result the upgrade software package name will appear in the 'Passive software version' field.

7. Click

to start the switching of the two versions.

After switching the versions, the STHome reboots and will come online with the upgrade version. On the 'Upgrade' page you will notice that the active and passive software names are switched:

Software upgrade via

the SP

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The STHome supports a second software upgrade possibility: a new version of the software can be downloaded from the DSL network to your STHome via dedicated control VCs.

This feature is controlled by the SP. Software download will happen almost unnoticed, while you are connected to the DSL line. The removal of a possible dormant software version, the download itself, and the switching of both versions is performed automatically.

Note: DSL service can be interrupted for a short period due to a reboot of the STHome.

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8 Maintenance - Speed Touch Password

In this chapter

Note

CAUTION

Your STHome is a highly advanced product, operating according the many configurations set via the STHome Web interface or via the CLI.

In this way STHome operation is vulnerable to misconfiguration by other users.

Therefore, the STHome can be secured from such users by a system password to restrict access to the Web interface, or the CLI.

This chapter describes how to set such a system password.

Never use an obvious system password to protect the STHome as your name, birth date, or phone number. Moreover, you are advised to change the system password regularly.

Forgetting the System Password

In case you forgot the system password you are no longer able to access the web interface or the CLI and you will be no longer able to (re)configure the STHome settings.

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Therefore, write your system password down and keep it on a save place.

Otherwise, a SwitchtoDefaults must be performed restoring all original settings of the STHome.

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8 Maintenance - Speed Touch Password

Setting a system

password

Proceed as follows:

1. Click 'System setup' page:

2. In the 'Password' field, fill in a password.

on the STHome pages to pop up the

Result

Clearing a system

password

Note: Asterisks will appear instead of the password. The number of

asterisks is at random.

3. Click .

4. To make your password permanent, click

5. Authenticate yourself, using the system password, you just

configured.

Every time you want to access the STHome pages or (Telnet) CLI you must authenticate yourself, using the system password.

To clear the STHome system password you must clear the 'Password' field, i.e. delete all asterisks. Click

to store your changes.

No authentication is required anymore to access the STHome pages or the (Telnet) CLI.

and

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9 Maintenance - Speed Touch ToDefaults

Introduction

In this chapter

Non accessibility to your STHome may occur if wrongly configured, simply by forgetting its IP address, or forgetting the system password.

Due to the flexible nature of the STHome, you may end up in a situation where restoring all of the original defaults is the only solution.

The STHome has tools to cope with these situations.

Topic See

PingofLife 9.1

STHome Reset 9.2

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9 Maintenance - Speed Touch ToDefaults

9.1 PingofLife

Introduction

CAUTION

The PingofLife

procedure

The STHome offers a unique method to supply an IP address to the STHome's Ethernet port.

This method, the PingofLife, allows to provide the STHome

with an IP address without affecting other configurational settings.

IP Addresses and Subnet Masks

Make sure that the intended STHome IP address and your PC share the same IP (sub)network.

If not, the ping will be submitted with the MAC address of the default router instead of the special MAC group address.

Proceed as follows:

1. Turn off the STHome.

2. Open a commandline (DOS) window (Windows OS), or a

terminal window (UNIX, Linux) on a PC.

3. At the command prompt execute: arp –a

This allows you to overview the current entries in the ARP cache.

4. Add a static entry to the ARP cache, according to following syntax:

arp –s <STHome IP address> 01–90–D0–80–01–01 <STHome IP address> is a placeholder for the IP address

to be assigned to the STHome. It can be any address within your subnet as long as it is not used by any other member of your local network.

5. To verify whether this step was successful execute arp –a a second time.

In the entries list, your arp –s command entry should be added.

6. Initiate a continuous pinging, by executing following command:

ping –t <STHome IP address>

7. Turn on the STHome.

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9 Maintenance - Speed Touch ToDefaults

8. After the STHome finished its POST, it will configure the IP

address <STHome IP address> you are pinging.

Example DOS bo

9. You must

clear the entry in the ARP cache by issuing

the following command:

arp –d <STHome IP address>

10. Verify connectivity by pinging the STHome a second time:

ping <STHome IP address>

The STHome should reply.

11. Browse to the STHome pages and click

to make

the new IP address permanent.

In the following figure all the steps are shown as an example of setting STHome's IP address to 10.0.0.145 from a PC with an MS Windows OS:

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9 Maintenance - Speed Touch ToDefaults

9.2 Speed Touch Reset

Overview of the

ToDefaults methods

CAUTION

To restore STHome's original settings, three methods are provided:

 Two local software methods:

 BrowsetoDefaults

Which sets all parameters to original defaults, but keeps the system password and IP address.

 Pingto Defaults

Which sets all parameters to original defaults, including the system password and IP address.

 One hardware method: SwitchtoDefaults .

Restoring Original Settings

Be careful when using the BrowsetoDefaults, PingtoDefaults,

or the SwitchtoDefaults procedures as these destroy changes you previously made to the STHome internal settings.

A reset to defaults via a PingtoDefaults, or via a

SwitchtoDefaults , also implies the STHome's IP address is reset to 10.0.0.138.

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In this section

Topic See

BrowsetoDefaults 9.2.1

PingtoDefaults 9.2.2

SwitchtoDefaults 9.2.3

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9.2.1 BrowsetoDefaults

9 Maintenance - Speed Touch ToDefaults

Procedure

Proceed as follows:

1. Click 'System setup' page:

2. Click if you are sure to reset the STHome to its original defaults.

3. The STHome will ask to confirm the reset:

on the STHome pages to pop up the

Browseto Defaults

result

4. Click if you are sure. Otherwise click .

5. Click

6. Press the reload button of your Web browser.

After reset, all original configurations of the STHome are restored, except the STHome Ethernet IP address(es).

to make the BrowsetoDefaults permanent.

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9 Maintenance - Speed Touch ToDefaults

9.2.2 PingtoDefaults

Introduction

Procedure

A second software method to reset all settings to the original

defaults is the PingtoDefaults. The technique is identical to that used for the PingofLife, except

that another MAC address is used, i.e. 01–90–D0–80–01–FF.

Proceed as follows:

1. Turn off the STHome.

2. Open a commandline (DOS) window (Windows OS), or a

terminal window (UNIX, Linux) on a PC.

3. Add a static entry to the ARP cache, according to following syntax:

arp –s <any IP address> 01–90–D0–80–01–FF <any IP address> can be any address within your subnet

as long as it is not used by any other member of your local network.

4. To verify whether this step was successful execute arp –a

5. Initiate a continuous pinging, by executing following

command:

Note

ping –t <any IP address>

6. Turn on the STHome.

7. After the STHome finished its POST, it will perform a reset to

default settings.

8. You must the following command:

arp –d <any IP address>

9. If needed, reconfigure the STHome IP address, e.g. via a

PingofLife.

The used <any IP address> to perform a PingtoDefaults is not

assimilated by your STHome. The STHome will restart with the original defaults, including the default IP address 10.0.0.38.

clear the entry in the ARP cache by issuing

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9.2.3 SwitchtoDefaults

9 Maintenance - Speed Touch ToDefaults

Introduction

Procedure

At the back of the STHome there is a small push button labeled "Defaults".

Via this button a hardware reset of the STHome, the SwitchtoDefaults , is possible.

Proceed as follows:

1. Make sure your STHome is turned on.

2. Use a pencil to press the push button at the back of the STHome.

3. Release the button. Via the flashing front panel LEDs, you will

notice that the STHome will reboot.

Wait to allow the POST to end. The STHome will come online with manufacturing defaults.

4. After a reset to original defaults a reconfiguration of

STHome's IP address might be necessary. This because the reset to defaults also resets your STHome's IP address to its default value 10.0.0.138.

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Alcatel

Speed TouchHome

Appendices

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Abbreviations

ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

ASAM ATM Subscriber Access Multiplexer

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode

ATMF25.6 ATM Forum  25.6 Mbps

CLI Command Line Interface

DNS Domain Name System

DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer

DTE Data Terminal Equipment

GUI Graphical User Interface

IP Internet Protocol

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network

Abbreviations

ISP Internet Service Provider

ITU International Telecommunication Union

LAN Local Area Network

NIC Network Interface Card

OS Operating System

PC Personal Computer

POST Power On Self Test

POTS Plain Old Telephone Service

PPP PointtoPoint Protocol

PPPoA PPP over ATM

PPPoE PPP over Ethernet

PPTP PointtoPoint Tunnelling Protocol

PVC Permanent Virtual Channel

RAS Remote Access Server

REN Ringer Equivalence Number

ROW Rest Of the World

SELV Safety Electronic Low Voltage

SP Service Provider

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

TNV Telecommunication Network Voltage

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Abbreviations

URL Uniform Resource Locator

VC Virtual Channel

VCI Virtual Channel Identifier

VP Virtual Path

VPI Virtual Path Identifier

VPN Virtual Private Network

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AppendixA Speed Touch Troubleshooting

Introduction

Configuration

problems

This appendix provides information on how to identify and correct some common problems you may encounter when using and configuring the STHome.

If the following troubleshooting tips have not resolved the problem, contact the company from which you purchased the STHome for assistance.

In case you encounter DSL connectivity problems due to misconfiguration, you might consider a reset to original defaults.

However, be aware that a reset to original defaults destroys all configurational changes you made to the STHome internal settings.

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AppendixA Speed Touch Troubleshooting

(none off the LEDs lights up)

LAN LED does not light up

Trouble solving table

The following table provides possible solutions to some problems:

Problem Solution

STHome does not work.

No ATMF25.6 connectivity. Make sure the (correct) cable is

No Ethernet connectivity.

Ethernet port(s) link integrity LED does not light up.

Telnet session from a Windows PC is not possible.

Poor STHome performance. Make sure the STHome is installed as

Make sure the STHome is plugged into an electrical outlet.

Make sure the power switch on the STHome modem is turned on.

securely connected to the ATMF25.6 port.

Make sure the cable(s) are securely connected to the 10BaseT port(s).

Make sure you are using the correct cable type for your Ethernet equipment.

The STHome system password is longer than 8 characters.

Change the STHome system password.

instructed in this User's Guide and/or as instructed by the SP.

No Line synchronization achieved.

Line Sync LED keeps flashing

For ADSL service, check whether a central splitter or dedicated filters are installed properly.

Make sure ADSL service is enabled on the wall outlet your STHome is connecting to.

Make sure an ADSL STHome variant is used for your ADSL service.

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AppendixB Speed Touch Specifications

In this appendi

Topic See

Connector Pin Assignments B.1

Power Supply Adapter B.2

LAN Cables Layout B.3

Physical Specifications B.4

ADSL Specifications B.5

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AppendixB Speed Touch Specifications

()

RJ 11/RJ 14

MDIX

B.1 Connector Pin Assignments

STHome port

description

Name Port Pin

No.

Line

123456

2 Wire A Subscriber line

(DSL)

Front view

3 Wire A Subscriber line

4 Wire B Subscriber line

5 Wire B Subscriber line

ATMF25

12345678

RJ 45

Front view

1 R

2 R

7 T

8 T

10BaseT



12345678

RJ 45

Front view

1 R

2 R

Signal Name

X+

X-

X+

X-

X+

X-

Function Model

Reference

2/5 ADSL

wire A

variant

3/4 ADSL

wire A

variant

wire B

2/5 ADSL

wire B

variant

Receive data from DTE(*) (+)

Receive data from DTE(*) (-)

Transmit data to DTE(*) (+)

Transmit data to DTE(*) (-)

Receive data from DTE(*) (+)

Receive data from DTE(*) (-)

Free connector pins

3 T

6 T

X+

X-

DC Inner +9V

Transmit data to DTE(*) (+)

Transmit data to DTE(*) (-)

Power supply connection (+)

Outer GND Power supply connection

(ground)

(*) Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)

Connector pins not mentioned are not connected.

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B.2 Power Supply Adapter

AppendixB Speed Touch Specifications

Power adapter use

Power adapter models

The STHome is equipped with one of the following pluggable power supply adapters listed in the table.

Due to the special characteristics of the output class II AC adaptor, use only the AULT, Incorporated types, or equivalents, listed in the table.

Model

Reference

US model 120V/9V North America wall

UK/Sing model 230V/9V UK wall plug F48-091000-Axxxx

ROW(*) model 230V/9V Euro wall plug D48-091000-Axxxx

Australia model 240V/9V Australia wall plug E48-091000-Axxxx

Korea Model 220V/9V Korea wall plug Q48-091000-Axxxx

(*) Rest Of the World (ROW)

AC/DC Plugtype AULT, Inc. Model

(or equivalent)

P48-091000-Axxxx

plug

Output specifications

The supplied adapter has the following output specifications:

 9V

 Maximum 860 mV

 Maximum 1A output current

 Limited power source (according to IEC/EN 60950,

/1A unregulated output voltage

ripple voltage

eff

subclause 2.11 and UL1950).

Note: Do not use power adapter types with other specifications (e.g. from other

Alcatel Speed Touch products) !

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AppendixB Speed Touch Specifications

B.3 LAN Cables Layout

Straightthrough LAN

cable

Straightthrough LAN cables with the following layout are applicable for interconnecting Ethernet ports, and ATMF25.6 ports:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Crossover LAN cable

Crossover LAN cables with the following layout are applicable for interconnecting Ethernet ports, and ATMF25.6 ports:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

7 8

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B.4 Physical Specifications

AppendixB Speed Touch Specifications

Physical dimensions

Operating environment

Power requirements

Ports characteristics

210mm W x 185mm D x 35mm H

Temperature: 5ºC to 40ºC (40F to 105F)

Humidity: 20% to 80%

AC voltage: 100 to 120 VAC, 220 to 240 V

DC voltage: 9V/1A

Frequency: 50/60 Hz

Power consumption: 7W

max

The external ports on the back panel are classified as follows:

 DC input port

SELV circuit (*)

 10BaseT/MDIX

SELV circuit

 ATMF25

SELV circuit

 Line DSL port

TNV3 circuit(**)

(*) Safety Electronic Low Voltage (SELV) (**) Telecommunication Network Voltage (TNV) Category 3

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AppendixB Speed Touch Specifications

B.5 ADSL Specifications

ADSL modem

specifications

 ADSL data rates

 Downstream user (payload) data rates:

Up to 8Mbit/s, depending on provisioning

 Upstream user (payload) data rates:

Up to 1Mbit/s, depending on provisioning

 ADSL/POTS standards compliancy

 Full rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2

 ITU(*) G.DMT (Full rate ITU G.992.1 Annex A)

 ITU G.LITE (Lite rate ITU G.992.2)

 ITU G.Handshake (Automode ITU G.994.1)

 ADSL/ISDN standards compliancy

 ETSI TS 101 388

 ITU G.Handshake (Automode ITU G.994.1)

(*) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

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AppendixC Speed Touch Default Assignments

In this chapter

Topic See

General Defaults C.1

Connection Service/ATM Encapsulation Defaults C.2

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AppendixC Speed Touch Default Assignments

C.1 General Defaults

STHome IP address

STHome DNS name

STHome Domain name

STHome DNS server

STHome DHCP server

STHome Master

Firewall

10.0.0.138

SpeedTouch

lan

Active

Disabled

Enabled

STHome system

password

Not set

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AppendixC Speed Touch Default Assignments

Bridge

83/

dged

pgg

AAL5/RFC1483/Bridged

C/SN

dged

RFC1483 LLC/SNAP for Bridged

C.2 Connection Service/ATM Encapsulation Defaults

ATMF25.6 port

(optional)

VPI VCI Upper Layer Protocols Service channel

0 ...7 0 ...511 ADSL/ATMF25.6 Xconnect EndUser defined

Ethernet port

VPI (*) VCI Upper Layer Protocols Service channel

Control channels

0/8 35

0/8 36

0/8 37

0/8 38

0/8 48

0/8 49

0/8 50

0/8 51

(*) The default VP=0 setting can only be applicable for the single Ethernet

model.

VPI VCI Upper Layer Protocols Service channel

0 21 DSL/ATM Loopback channel

1 21

15 16

AAL5/RFC14

RFC1483 LL

RFC2364 VCMUX for PPP PDUs

Bridge

Bri

AP for Bri

PDUs (FCS not preserved)

PPTP

AAL5/RFC2364

AAL5/SNMP

Transparent Bridging

Bridged PPPoE

PPPoAtoPPTP Relaying

SNMP/ASAM agent communication channel for Alcatel ASAM

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15 64

AAL5/TFTP

Software TFTP download channel

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AppendixC Speed Touch Default Assignments

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AppendixD Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices

Aim of this appendi

Reading all

instructions

In this appendi

This appendix provides basic Safety Information on Alcatel's

Speed Touch product. Prior to using the Speed Touch product, read this appendix

carefully.

Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.

This chapter covers the following topics:

Topic See

Safety Instructions D.1

European Declaration of Conformity D.2

Radio Frequency Interference Statement D.3

Canadian Class B Notice D.4

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STORE THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

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AppendixD Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices

Directive

Unless expressly and unambiguously approved by Alcatel, you may not:

 disassemble, decompile, reverse engineer, trace or otherwise

analyse the equipment, its content, operation, or functionality, or otherwise attempt to derive source code (or the underlying ideas, algorithms, structure or organization) from the equipment or from any other information provided by Alcatel, except to the extent that this restriction is expressly prohibited by local law;

 copy, rent, loan, resell, sublicense, or otherwise transfer or

distribute the equipment to others;

 modify, adapt or create a derivative work of the equipment;

 remove from any copies of the equipment any product

identification, copyright or other notices;

 disseminate performance information or analysis (including,

without limitation, benchmarks) from any source relating to the equipment.

Such acts not expressly approved by Alcatel will result in the loss of product warranty and will invalidate the user's authority to operate this equipment.

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D.1 Safety Instructions

AppendixD Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices

Climatic conditions

Cleaning

Water and moisture

The Speed Touch product equipment is intended for:

 Inhouse stationary desktop use; the maximum ambient

temperature may not exceed 40ºC (104ºF).

 It must not be mounted in a location exposed to direct or

excessive solar and/or heat radiation.

 It must not be exposed to heat trap conditions and must not

be subjected to water or condensation.

 It must be installed in a Pollution Degree 2 environment.

Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.

Do not use this product near water, for example, near a bathtub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.

Power supply adapter

Power sources

The Speed Touch product comes with a portable power supply

adapter.

Due to the special characteristics of the output of the class II AC adaptor, only use the models or equivalent listed in the power adapter table in this User's Guide.

The powering of this product must adhere to the power specifications indicated on the marking labels. If you are insure of the type of power supply to your home, consult your product dealer or local power company.

The mains socket outlet must be close to the equipment and easily accessible.

The Speed Touch product equipment is not intended to be

connected to an ITtype power system.

3EC 17058 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 04

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AppendixD Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices

Power cord protection

Overloading

Servicing

Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where the cord will be subject to persons walking on it.

Do not overload wall (mains) outlets and extension cords as this increases the risk of fire or electric shock.

To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not disassemble this product. None of its internal parts are userreplaceable; therefore, there is no reason to access the interior. Opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltages. Incorrect reassembly could cause electric shock if the appliance is subsequently used.

If service or repair work is required, take it to a qualified service dealer.

Damage requiring

service

Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions:

 When the power supply cord or plug is damaged or frayed.

 If liquid has been spilled into the product.

 If the product has been exposed to rain or water.

 If the product does not operate normally.

 If the product has been dropped or damaged in any way.

 If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance.

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3EC 17058 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 04

ALCATEL SPEEDTOUCH HOME User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual