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OmniAccess 700 CLI
Configuration Guide
1
Notes on numbered items on banner & legal pages
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Part No: 060223-00, Rev A
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Copyright
The Specifications And Information regarding the products in this manual are subject to change without
notice. All statements, information, and recommendations in this manual are believed to be accurate
but are presented without warranty of any kind, express or implied. Users must take full responsibility
for their application of any products.
THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET
FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED
HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply within the limits pursuant to the (Centre for
Telecom) rules. These limits are designed to provide protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
The following information is for the Users of the OmniAccess 700: If it is not installed in accordance with
the installation instructions, it may not function exactly to the said specifications. Modifyi ng the
equipment without Alcatel-Lucent’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer
complying with the said dimensions.
Copyright © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. Alcatel-Lucent and Alcatel-Lucent logo are
registered trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. The contents or specifications contained within this document
are subject to change without notice.
Not withstanding any other warranty herein, all hardware and software are provided "as is" with all
faults. Alcatel-Lucent disclaim all warranties, expressed or implied, including, without limitation, those
of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement or arising from a course of
dealing, usage, or trade practice. In no event shall Alcatel-Lucent be liable for any indirect, special,
consequential, or incidental damages, including, without limitation, lost profits or loss or damage to data
arising out of the use or inability to u se this manual, even if Alcatel-Lucent h ave been advised of the
possibility of such damages.
Table of Contents
1 Preface.............................................................................................................1
About This Guide ......................................................................................................................1
Audience...................................................................................................................................1
Organization..............................................................................................................................2
Part I - Introduction.............................................................................................................2
Part II - LAN Interfaces.......................................................................................................2
Part III- WAN Interfaces......................................................................................................3
Part IV - Packet Classification ............................................................................................4
Part V - Routing Protocols..................................................................................................4
Part VI - Network Security CLI............................................................................................5
Part VII - Quality Of Service ...............................................................................................5
Part VIII - TCP/IP Services.................................................................................................6
Part IX - Lifeline (Dedicated Management Framework) .....................................................6
Document Conventions.............................................................................................................7
Obtaining Documentation..........................................................................................................8
Reference Publications.............................................................................................................8
Obtaining Technical Assistance................................................................................................9
Documentation Feedback.........................................................................................................9
Part 1: Introduction
2 The Command Line Interface......................................................................13
CLI Overview...........................................................................................................................13
Introduction to CLI Modes.......................................................................................................14
CLI User Mode .................................................................................................................14
CLI Configuration Mode....................................................................................................14
CLI Sub-Configuration Mode (SCM).................................................................................14
CLI Modes...............................................................................................................................15
User Mode (UM)...............................................................................................................17
Super User Mode (SUM)..................................................................................................18
Example............................................................................................................................18
Configuration Mode (CM).................................................................................................20
Interface Configuration Mode (ICM).................................................................................23
Sub-Interface Configuration Mode (S-ICM)......................................................................24
Router Configuration Mode (RCM)...................................................................................25
Exiting Configuration Modes.............................................................................................25
Initial Setup.......................................................................................................................26
Using the Command Line Interface.........................................................................................27
CLI Help............................................................................................................................27
Partial Help.......................................................................................................................30
Partial Commands............................................................................................................30
Command Line Editing.....................................................................................................31
Command History.............................................................................................................33
Configuring Interfaces.............................................................................................................34
Interface Configuration Commands..................................................................................34
Interface Types and Limitations........................................................................................34
Common Interface Configuration Commands..................................................................34
Interface Show Commands..............................................................................................35
Clear Interface Commands...............................................................................................39
Shutting Down and Bring Up an Interface........................................................................39
Backup Interface...............................................................................................................40
3 System Configuration and Monitoring.......................................................43
System Configuration and Monitoring Tasks..........................................................................43
Chapter Conventions........................................................................................................43
Management Plane Overview.................................................................................................44
Out of Band Management (Console or Modem)...............................................................44
Inband Management (SSH and Telnet)............................................................................46
Idle Timeout......................................................................................................................48
Example............................................................................................................................48
Ping ..................................................................................................................................49
Example............................................................................................................................49
Traceroute........................................................................................................................52
Example............................................................................................................................52
Terminal Settings....................................................................................................................55
Example..................................................................................................................................55
System Name..........................................................................................................................55
Example..................................................................................................................................55
AAA Configuration on OA-700................................................................................................56
To Enable AAA Services..................................................................................................56
Example............................................................................................................................56
Authentication Commands ...............................................................................................57
Show Commands.............................................................................................................73
Setting and Displaying the System Time and Date.................................................................75
Clock Set..........................................................................................................................76
Example............................................................................................................................76
Clock Synchronize............................................................................................................77
Example............................................................................................................................77
System Logging and Debugging.............................................................................................78
Example............................................................................................................................79
Example 1.........................................................................................................................80
Example 2.........................................................................................................................81
Example 3.........................................................................................................................81
Example 4.........................................................................................................................81
Rate Limiting in Statlog...........................................................................................................82
Example 1.........................................................................................................................83
Example 2.........................................................................................................................83
Example 3.........................................................................................................................83
Saving Log Messages.............................................................................................................84
Example............................................................................................................................84
Viewing Tech Support ......................................................................................................85
Example............................................................................................................................85
The File System......................................................................................................................86
Example 1.........................................................................................................................86
Example 2.........................................................................................................................87
Copying Files....................................................................................................................87
Example............................................................................................................................87
Deleting Files....................................................................................................................88
Example............................................................................................................................88
Configuration File Management .......................................................................................88
Software Package Management.............................................................................................97
Package Types.................................................................................................................97
Reloading the System...........................................................................................................102
Example................................................................................................................................102
Managing Individual Slots...............................................................................................103
Example..........................................................................................................................103
System Monitoring and Troubleshooting...............................................................................104
Environmental Information..............................................................................................104
Example..........................................................................................................................104
System Hardware Information........................................................................................106
Example..........................................................................................................................106
System Status ................................................................................................................108
Example..........................................................................................................................108
To View the Current State Of LEDs................................................................................109
Example..........................................................................................................................109
To View Process Information..........................................................................................110
Example..........................................................................................................................110
Memory Information........................................................................................................111
Example..........................................................................................................................111
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)...................................................................112
SNMP Basics..................................................................................................................112
SNMP Agent and Manager.............................................................................................113
Example..........................................................................................................................115
SNMP Version................................................................................................................116
Example..........................................................................................................................116
SNMP Show Commands................................................................................................117
SNMP MIB CLI...............................................................................................................118
SNMP MIB GUI ..............................................................................................................119
4 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol........................................................121
Chapter Organization .....................................................................................................121
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................121
VRRP Overview....................................................................................................................122
VRRP Configuration..............................................................................................................123
VRRP Configuration Steps.............................................................................................123
VRRP Configuration Flow...............................................................................................124
VRRP CLI Commands....................................................................................................125
Modify Global VRRP Group Parameters........................................................................128
Monitor and Debug VRRP..............................................................................................132
VRRP Interface Tracking ......................................................................................................134
Alcatel-Lucent's Interface Tracking Design ....................................................................134
VRRP Configuration Scenario using OA-700........................................................................136
Procedure.......................................................................................................................136
VRRP Configuration .......................................................................................................137
Part 2: LAN Interfaces and Configuration
5 Ethernet Interfaces on SE..........................................................................141
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................141
Ethernet Overview.................................................................................................................142
Ethernet Basics ..............................................................................................................142
Ethernet Terminologies ..................................................................................................143
Switched Ethernet ..........................................................................................................144
Full-duplex Ethernet .......................................................................................................144
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview on Ethernet Interfaces...............................................144
Ethernet Configuration..........................................................................................................145
Ethernet Interface Configuration Steps ..........................................................................145
Ethernet Interface Configuration Flow............................................................................146
Ethernet Interface Configuration Commands.................................................................147
Ethernet Interface Show Commands..............................................................................149
Ethernet Interface Clear Commands..............................................................................152
6 Layer 2 Switching Configuration ..............................................................153
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................153
Switching Overview...............................................................................................................154
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview on Switching..............................................................156
L2 Switching Configuration...................................................................................................158
L2 Switching Configuration Steps...................................................................................158
L2 Switching Configuration Flow....................................................................................160
L2 Switching Commands................................................................................................161
L2 Switching Show Commands......................................................................................164
L2 Switching Clear Commands ......................................................................................169
Switching Configuration using OA-700.................................................................................170
OA-700 as a Switch with no VLANs ...............................................................................170
OA-700 as a Switch with VLANs ....................................................................................171
7 Per VLAN Spanning Tree +........................................................................175
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................175
Per VLAN Spanning Tree (PVST+) Overview.......................................................................176
PVST+ Configuration............................................................................................................177
PVST+ Configuration Steps............................................................................................177
PVST+ Configuration Flow.............................................................................................178
PVST+ Configuration Commands ..................................................................................179
Show Commands in PVST+...........................................................................................183
PVST+ Configuration Examples ...........................................................................................187
Example 1.......................................................................................................................187
Example 2.......................................................................................................................189
Topology.........................................................................................................................189
Procedure.......................................................................................................................190
8 Integrated Routing and Bridging ..............................................................193
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................193
Integrated Routing and Bridging Overvie w ...........................................................................194
Alcatel-Lucent Specific IRB Overview............................................................................194
IRB Configuration..................................................................................................................195
IRB Configuration Steps.................................................................................................195
IRB Commands..............................................................................................................196
IRB Configuration using OA-700...........................................................................................197
Topology for IRB Configuration on OA-700....................................................................197
9 802.1X Port-Based Authentication............................................................199
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................199
802.1X Overview...................................................................................................................200
Generic terms used in 802.1X........................................................................................201
Using 802.1X with VLAN Assignment ............................................................................203
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview...................................................................................203
802.1X Configuration ............................................................................................................204
802.1X Configuration Steps............................................................................................204
802.1X Configuration Flow.............................................................................................207
802.1X Configuration Commands ..................................................................................208
802.1X Show Commands...............................................................................................214
802.1X Configuration Example .............................................................................................216
10 Port Monitoring...........................................................................................221
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................221
Port Monitoring Overview......................................................................................................222
Port Monitoring Configuration...............................................................................................223
Port Monitoring Configuration Steps...............................................................................223
Port Monitoring Commands............................................................................................224
Port Monitoring Configuration on OA-700.............................................................................225
Part 3: WAN Interfaces and Protocols
11 T1E1 Line Card ...........................................................................................229
Chapter Organization .....................................................................................................229
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................229
T1 and E1 Overview..............................................................................................................230
E1 Interface Overview...........................................................................................................231
E1 Timeslot Functionalities.............................................................................................231
Mechanisms Supported by the E1 interface...................................................................232
E1 Modes of Operation...................................................................................................233
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview...................................................................................233
E1 Configuration ...................................................................................................................234
E1 Configuration Steps...................................................................................................234
E1 Configuration Flow....................................................................................................236
E1 Configuration Commands .........................................................................................237
E1 Show Commands......................................................................................................245
Troubleshooting E1 Lines...............................................................................................247
T1 Interface Overview...........................................................................................................248
Frame Formats Used in T1 Cards..................................................................................248
T1 Modes of Operation...................................................................................................249
T1 Configuration....................................................................................................................250
T1 Configuration Steps ...................................................................................................250
T1 Configuration Flow ....................................................................................................252
T1 Configuration Commands..........................................................................................253
T1 Show Commands......................................................................................................261
Troubleshooting T1 Lines...............................................................................................263
12 Serial Line Cards........................................................................................265
Chapter Organization .....................................................................................................265
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................266
Serial Line Card (V.35/X.21) Overview.................................................................................267
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview..........................................................................................268
V.35/X.21 Configuration........................................................................................................269
V.35/X.21 Interface Configuration Steps........................................................................269
V.35/X.21 Configuration Flow.........................................................................................270
V.35/X.21 Configuration Commands..............................................................................271
V.35/X.21 DTE and DCE CLI Configuration Commands................................................272
13 High-level Data Link Control .....................................................................277
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................277
HDLC Overview ....................................................................................................................278
HDLC Frame Structure...................................................................................................278
HDLC Frame Formats....................................................................................................279
HDLC Protocol Operation...............................................................................................279
HDLC Configuration..............................................................................................................280
HDLC Configuration Steps .............................................................................................281
HDLC Configuration Flow...............................................................................................283
HDLC Configuration Commands....................................................................................284
14 Frame Relay ................................................................................................289
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................289
Frame Relay Overview..........................................................................................................290
Frame Relay Devices .....................................................................................................290
Frame Relay Virtual Circuits...........................................................................................290
Frame Relay Network Deployments...............................................................................291
Frame Relay Configuration...................................................................................................292
Frame Relay Configuration Steps ..................................................................................293
Frame Relay Configuration Flow....................................................................................295
Frame Relay Commands................................................................................................296
15 Point-to-Point Protocol ..............................................................................305
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................305
PPP Overview.......................................................................................................................306
PPP Components...........................................................................................................306
PPP Operation................................................................................................................306
PPP Configuration.................................................................................................................307
PPP Configuration Steps................................................................................................308
PPP Configuration Flow .................................................................................................310
PPP Configuration Commands.......................................................................................311
PPP Optional Parameters ..............................................................................................312
PPP Show Commands...................................................................................................320
PPP Debug Commands .................................................................................................327
16 Multilink Point to Point Protocol...............................................................329
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................329
MLPPP Overview..................................................................................................................330
MLPPP Components......................................................................................................331
MLPPP Operation...........................................................................................................331
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview on MLPPP Features..................................................332
MLPPP Configuration............................................................................................................333
MLPPP Configuration Steps...........................................................................................334
MLPPP Configuration Flow ............................................................................................336
MLPPP Configuration Commands..................................................................................337
MLPPP Show Commands..............................................................................................339
MLPPP Configuration Example.............................................................................................340
17 Multilink Frame Relay.................................................................................343
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................343
MLFR Overview ....................................................................................................................344
MLFR Components ........................................................................................................344
MLFR Operation.............................................................................................................344
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview on MLFR features .....................................................346
MLFR Configuration..............................................................................................................346
MLFR Configuration Steps.............................................................................................347
MLFR Configuration Flow ...............................................................................................350
MLFR Configuration Commands....................................................................................351
MLFR Show Commands ................................................................................................355
Part 4: Common Classification
18 Common Classifiers ...................................................................................359
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................359
CC Overview.........................................................................................................................360
Benefits of Alcatel-Lucent Devices Common Classifiers................................................361
CC Architecture..............................................................................................................361
Before you Configure CC ...............................................................................................362
CC Configuration...................................................................................................................363
CC Configuration Steps..................................................................................................363
Elements Used in Configuring CC..................................................................................364
To Configure a Match-list ...............................................................................................367
Example..........................................................................................................................367
Rules within Match-lists..................................................................................................367
To Configure Rules Using the Protocol Numbers...........................................................373
Lists in CC......................................................................................................................374
Nesting Of Match-lists ....................................................................................................376
Show commands in CC..................................................................................................378
Deletion Commands in CC.............................................................................................381
Sample examples on the usage of CC across applications..................................................383
Example 1.......................................................................................................................383
Example 2.......................................................................................................................384
Example 3.......................................................................................................................385
Part 5: Routing Protocols
19 Protocol Independent Features.................................................................389
Protocol Independent Features Configuration......................................................................389
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................389
Protocol-Independent Configuration...............................................................................390
Protocol-Independent Configuration Commands ...........................................................391
20 Routing Information Protocol....................................................................417
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................417
RIP Overview........................................................................................................................418
RIP Configuration..................................................................................................................419
RIP Configuration Steps.................................................................................................420
RIP Configuration Flow...................................................................................................422
RIP Configuration Commands........................................................................................423
RIP Optional Parameters................................................................................................424
RIP Show Commands ....................................................................................................436
RIP Clear Commands.....................................................................................................440
21 Border Gateway Protocol ..........................................................................441
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................441
BGP Overview.......................................................................................................................442
BGP Configuration................................................................................................................443
BGP Configuration Steps ...............................................................................................443
BGP Configuration Flow.................................................................................................445
BGP Configuration Commands......................................................................................446
BGP Show Commands...................................................................................................448
BGP Clear Commands...................................................................................................451
A Typical BGP Example Using OA-700................................................................................454
22 Open Shortest Path First...........................................................................457
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................457
OSPF Overview ....................................................................................................................458
OSPF Configuration..............................................................................................................459
OSPF Configuration Steps .............................................................................................459
OSFP Configuration Flow...............................................................................................461
OSPF Configuration Commands....................................................................................462
OSPF Optional Parameters............................................................................................463
Show Commands in OSPF.............................................................................................481
Clear Commands in OSPF.............................................................................................490
OSPF Configuration on OA-700............................................................................................491
Example 1.......................................................................................................................491
23 Multicast Routing .......................................................................................493
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................493
Multicast Overview................................................................................................................494
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) ............................................................................494
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)................................................................495
RFCs ..............................................................................................................................496
PIM Configuration .................................................................................................................497
PIM Configuration Steps.................................................................................................497
PIM Configuration Flow..................................................................................................499
PIM Configuration Commands .......................................................................................500
Show Commands in PIM................................................................................................505
Clear Commands in PIM ................................................................................................508
IGMP Configuration...............................................................................................................509
IGMP Configuration Steps..............................................................................................509
IGMP Configuration Flow ...............................................................................................511
IGMP Configuration Commands.....................................................................................512
Show Commands in IGMP.............................................................................................516
Show Commands in Multicast........................................................................................517
Clear Commands in Multicast.........................................................................................518
Multicast Configuration on OA-700.......................................................................................519
Example 1.......................................................................................................................519
Verifying Multicast Routing.............................................................................................523
24 Policy Based Routing.................................................................................525
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................525
PBR Overview.......................................................................................................................526
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview...................................................................................526
PBR Configuration................................................................................................................527
PBR Configuration Steps................................................................................................527
PBR Configuration Flow.................................................................................................529
PBR Configuration Commands ......................................................................................530
Show Commands in PBR...............................................................................................533
Clear Commands............................................................................................................534
PBR Configuration Example.................................................................................................535
Configuration Steps........................................................................................................535
Show Commands...........................................................................................................536
Part 6: Network Security
25 Network Address Translation....................................................................539
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................539
NAT Overview.......................................................................................................................540
Types of NAT..................................................................................................................540
Benefits of NAT ..............................................................................................................542
Before You Configure NAT.............................................................................................542
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview...................................................................................542
Source NAT Configuration ....................................................................................................543
SNAT Configuration Steps .............................................................................................544
SNAT Configuration Flow...............................................................................................546
SNAT Configuration Commands....................................................................................547
Sample Configurations of SNAT on OA-700..................................................................553
Destination NAT Configuration..............................................................................................554
DNAT Configuration Steps.............................................................................................555
DNAT Configuration Flow...............................................................................................557
DNAT Configuration Commands....................................................................................558
Sample Configuration Example of DNAT on OA-700.....................................................561
Bypass IPsec Traffic.......................................................................................................562
NAT Show Commands...................................................................................................563
NAT Clear Commands ...................................................................................................565
NAT Debug Commands .................................................................................................566
Modifying NAT Configuration................................................................................................567
Insertions........................................................................................................................567
Updations .......................................................................................................................568
NAT Deletion Commands...............................................................................................570
26 Filter and Firewall.......................................................................................573
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................573
Network Security - An overview ............................................................................................574
Network Security Terminologies.....................................................................................575
Firewall Mechanisms......................................................................................................576
Before You Configure Filters and Firewalls....................................................................577
OA-700 Specific Overview..............................................................................................577
Filter Configuration................................................................................................................578
Filter Configuration Steps ...............................................................................................578
Filter Configuration Flow.................................................................................................580
Filter Configuration Commands......................................................................................581
Filter Show Commands ..................................................................................................585
Filter Deletion Commands..............................................................................................587
Filter Clear Commands...................................................................................................588
Filter Debug Commands.................................................................................................589
Sample Examples of Configuring Filters on OA-700......................................................590
Managing Security Configuration..........................................................................................591
Insertions........................................................................................................................591
Updations .......................................................................................................................592
Network Attacks - An Overview.............................................................................................594
Types of Network Attacks...............................................................................................594
Default Attacks (Rate-limiting / Stateful).........................................................................595
Default Attacks (Non-rate Limiting / Stateless)...............................................................597
Optional Attacks .............................................................................................................599
Network Attack Prevention Configuration.............................................................................601
Network Attack Prevention Configuration Steps.............................................................601
Network Attack Prevention Configuration Flow ..............................................................603
Network Attack Prevention Configuration Commands ...................................................604
Firewall Show Commands..............................................................................................614
Firewall Debug Commands ............................................................................................620
Sample Firewall Policy Configurations on OA-700.........................................................621
Zone Configuration................................................................................................................623
Trusted Zone Configuration............................................................................................623
Untrusted Zone Configuration ........................................................................................623
Semi-trusted Zone or Demilitarized Zone.......................................................................624
Three Zone Firewall Example.........................................................................................625
Example 2: Simple Zone Configuration in OA-700.........................................................633
Time-range/Timer Configuration...........................................................................................635
Time-range Configuration Commands ...........................................................................635
Time-range Show Command..........................................................................................636
ALGs Supported in OA-700..................................................................................................637
ALG Configuration Commands.......................................................................................639
Customized-service Rule Based ALG Configuration ............................................................646
Customizing ALG Commands........................................................................................646
UA ALG Configuration...........................................................................................................649
UA ALG Commands.......................................................................................................649
Typical Rule Based ALG and DNAT Example Using OA-700...............................................652
Security - Best Practices.......................................................................................................654
Rules for Configuring Packet Filters...............................................................................654
27 IP Security - Virtual Private Network ........................................................659
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................660
IPsec VPN Overview.............................................................................................................661
IPsec Enabled VPN........................................................................................................663
IPsec Connection Types.................................................................................................663
IPsec Concepts ..............................................................................................................665
Benefits of IPsec Enabled VPN......................................................................................670
Default Configuration Setting on OA-700.......................................................................671
IPsec VPN Configuration......................................................................................................672
IPsec VPN Configuration Steps......................................................................................672
IPsec VPN Configuration Flow.......................................................................................674
IPsec Configuration Commands.....................................................................................675
To Configure the Match-lists...........................................................................................675
IPsec Configuration with Pre-shared Key.......................................................................675
Example..........................................................................................................................675
IPsec Configuration with X.509 Certificates ...................................................................676
To Import a RSA Key......................................................................................................676
Example..........................................................................................................................676
Example..........................................................................................................................677
To Export RSA Keys.......................................................................................................683
Example..........................................................................................................................683
To Delete a CA Certificate..............................................................................................683
Example..........................................................................................................................683
To Delete a Signed Certificate........................................................................................684
Example..........................................................................................................................684
To Delete a Peer Certificate ...........................................................................................684
Example..........................................................................................................................684
To Delete an RSA Key Pair............................................................................................684
Example..........................................................................................................................684
Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Policy ...............................................................................685
To Configure Transform-set in IPsec..............................................................................689
To Configure IPsec Crypto Map.....................................................................................691
Example..........................................................................................................................691
To Attach Crypto Map to an Interface.............................................................................695
Dead Peer Detection (DPD)...........................................................................................696
IPsec VPN Show Commands.........................................................................................698
Clear Commands in IPsec..............................................................................................714
IPsec Scenarios on OA-700..................................................................................................715
Best Practices For Deploying IPsec VPN .............................................................................718
Identity............................................................................................................................718
IPsec Access Control .....................................................................................................719
IPsec...............................................................................................................................719
Network Address Translation .........................................................................................720
Network Access Control.................................................................................................720
Interoperability................................................................................................................720
Routing Entry..................................................................................................................721
IPsec NAT-Traversal .............................................................................................................722
Scenarios Depicting IPsec Nat-traversal...............................................................................723
IPsec Tunnel Interface..........................................................................................................725
Before You Configure IPsec Tunnel Interface................................................................725
Default Configuration......................................................................................................726
IPsec Tunnel Interface Configuration....................................................................................727
IPsec Tunnel Interface Configuration Steps...................................................................727
IPsec Tunnel Interface Configuration Flow.....................................................................729
IPsec Tunnel Interface Configuration Commands..........................................................730
IPsec Tunnel Configuration Scenarios using OA-700...........................................................737
28 Generic Routing Encapsulation ................................................................739
Chapter Organization .....................................................................................................739
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................739
GRE Overview ......................................................................................................................740
GRE Tunnel Setup .........................................................................................................740
GRE Tunnel Features.....................................................................................................741
Summary........................................................................................................................742
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview...................................................................................742
GRE Tunnel Configuration....................................................................................................743
GRE Configuration Steps ...............................................................................................743
GRE Configuration Flow.................................................................................................745
GRE CLI Commands......................................................................................................746
GRE Configuration Scenarios using OA-700........................................................................749
1. GRE Configuration .....................................................................................................749
2. GRE + IP Filters + DoS Configuration......................................................................752
3. GRE over IPsec Configuration .................................................................................754
29 Transparent Firewall ..................................................................................757
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................757
TF Overview..........................................................................................................................758
OA-700 Specific Overview..............................................................................................758
TF Configuration...................................................................................................................759
TF Configuration Steps...................................................................................................759
TF Configuration Flow....................................................................................................760
TF Configuration Commands .........................................................................................761
Show Commands in TF..................................................................................................763
Clear Commands............................................................................................................764
TF Configuration on OA-700.................................................................................................765
Configuration Steps........................................................................................................765
Show Commands...........................................................................................................765
Part 7: Quality of Service
30 Quality of Service.......................................................................................769
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................769
QoS Overview.......................................................................................................................770
Generic terms used in QoS............................................................................................770
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview on QoS......................................................................772
Traffic Without Policing and Shaping..............................................................................774
Traffic with Policing.........................................................................................................775
Traffic with Shaping........................................................................................................776
Hierarchical Queuing......................................................................................................777
Bandwidth Sharing in Tunnels........................................................................................779
QoS Configuration.................................................................................................................780
QoS Configuration Steps................................................................................................780
QoS Configuration Flow .................................................................................................783
QoS Configuration Commands.......................................................................................785
Class Map Configuration................................................................................................785
Policy Map Configuration................................................................................................786
Attaching a Policy Map to an Interface...........................................................................789
Traffic Class Attributes Configuration.............................................................................790
Auto QoS Configuration..................................................................................................798
Hierarchical Policy Configuration....................................................................................800
QoS over Tunnel Interface .............................................................................................805
Example..........................................................................................................................805
QoS Show Commands...................................................................................................806
QoS Clear Commands ...................................................................................................815
QoS Test Scenarios on OA-780............................................................................................816
Traffic Shaping ...............................................................................................................816
Priority Queuing..............................................................................................................817
31 Intrusion Detection System.......................................................................819
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................819
IDS Overview........................................................................................................................820
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview...................................................................................820
IDS Configuration..................................................................................................................820
IDS Configuration Steps.................................................................................................821
IDS Configuration Flow...................................................................................................823
IDS Configuration Commands........................................................................................824
IDS Show Commands....................................................................................................830
IDS Clear Commands.....................................................................................................835
IDS Debug Commands...................................................................................................836
IDS Configuration Scenario Using OA-700...........................................................................837
Configuration Steps........................................................................................................837
Show Commands...........................................................................................................837
IDS Topology..................................................................................................................838
Part 8: TCP/IP Services
32 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server............................841
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................841
DHCP Server Overview ........................................................................................................842
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview...................................................................................842
DHCP Server Configuration..................................................................................................843
DHCP Server Configuration Steps.................................................................................843
DHCP Server Configuration Flow...................................................................................845
DHCP Server Configuration Commands........................................................................846
DHCP Server Show Commands ....................................................................................853
DHCP Server Test Scenarios using OA-780 ........................................................................856
Configuration Steps........................................................................................................857
33 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) Server............................................859
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................859
TFTP Server Overview..........................................................................................................860
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview...................................................................................860
TFTP Server Configuration...................................................................................................861
TFTP Configuration Steps..............................................................................................861
TFTP Configuration Flow................................................................................................862
TFTP Configuration Commands.....................................................................................863
TFTP Show Commands.................................................................................................864
34 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Relay .............................865
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................865
DHCP Relay Overview..........................................................................................................866
Alcatel-Lucent Specific Overview...................................................................................866
DHCP Relay Configuration ...................................................................................................867
DHCP Relay Configuration Steps...................................................................................867
DHCP Relay Configuration Flow ....................................................................................868
DHCP Relay Configuration Commands .........................................................................869
DHCP Relay Test Scenarios using OA-780..........................................................................871
Configuration Steps........................................................................................................871
35 DNS (Domain Name Service) Client..........................................................873
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................873
DNS Client Overview ............................................................................................................874
DNS Client Configuration......................................................................................................874
DNS Client Configuration Steps.....................................................................................875
DNS Client Configuration Flow.......................................................................................876
DNS Client Configuration Commands............................................................................877
DNS Client Test Scenario using OA-780..............................................................................881
Configuration Steps........................................................................................................881
Part 9: Lifeline (Dedicated Management Framework)
36 Lifeline .........................................................................................................885
Chapter Conventions......................................................................................................886
Lifeline Overview............................................................................................................887
Lifeline Features.............................................................................................................888
Failure Modes supported by Lifeline...............................................................................890
Failure Detection ............................................................................................................891
Failure Notification..........................................................................................................892
Interface Cards that are Currently Supported.................................................................892
Functionality Available in Lifeline Mode..........................................................................892
Routing Considerations in Lifeline Mode........................................................................893
Operation of OA-780 in Lifeline Mode............................................................................893
CLI Commands...............................................................................................................894
Recovery from Lifeline Mode to Normal Mode...............................................................897
Lifeline Configuration Scenario.............................................................................................898
Part 10: Appendices
A Well Defined Port Numbers for Services......................................................3
B RFCs Supported by OA-700 ........................................................................11
AAA Authentication.................................................................................................................11
SNMP......................................................................................................................................11
Management...........................................................................................................................11
VRRP......................................................................................................................................11
LAN.........................................................................................................................................12
WAN........................................................................................................................................12
Layer-2 protocols ....................................................................................................................12
Routing....................................................................................................................................12
IPsec VPN...............................................................................................................................13
GRE ........................................................................................................................................14
QoS.........................................................................................................................................14
C Failure Scenarios While Installing OA-700 Software Package.................15
Failure Scenarios While Installing...........................................................................................15
D QoS Values and Mnemonics .......................................................................17
Default Values for Random-detect ip-precedence............................................................17
Default Values for Random-detect ip-dscp.......................................................................17
IP-DSCP Mnemonics........................................................................................................20
IP-precedence Mnemonics...............................................................................................21
ToS Mnemonics................................................................................................................21
E IP Security Interoperability of OA-700........................................................23
Configuring IPsec Tunnel Between OA-700 and Cisco 2621.................................................23
Configuration....................................................................................................................24
Verification........................................................................................................................28
Configuring IPsec between OA-700 and Sonicwall (PRO 3060)............................................29
Configuration....................................................................................................................30
Configuring Sonicwall (PRO 3060)...................................................................................32
Verifying the Configuration...............................................................................................36
F Software Licenses and Acknowledgements..............................................37
Linux Kernel......................................................................................................................38
Intel Linux Device Driver Software ...................................................................................38
PMC-Sierra Linux Device Driver Software .......................................................................38
Mindspeed Linux Device Driver Software.........................................................................39
eCos .................................................................................................................................39
U-Boot ..............................................................................................................................40
Linux STP.........................................................................................................................40
Paul's PPP Package.........................................................................................................40
DHCP ...............................................................................................................................42
tftp-hpa .............................................................................................................................43
Net-SNMP ........................................................................................................................44
OpenSSH .........................................................................................................................46
ZEBRA CLI ......................................................................................................................48
GNU Pth - The GNU Portable Threads ............................................................................49
TCP Proxy and Reassembly ............................................................................................49
Strongswan IKE................................................................................................................50
FreeBSD Crypto Library ...................................................................................................50
Snort.................................................................................................................................51
Mbedthis AppWeb ............................................................................................................51
libxslt.................................................................................................................................52
BusyBox ...........................................................................................................................53
iputils ................................................................................................................................53
e2fsprogs..........................................................................................................................55
InetUtils, gawk, GDB ........................................................................................................55
cURL.................................................................................................................................56
PCRE................................................................................................................................56
MD5..................................................................................................................................57
GNU General Public License............................................................................................58
GNU Lesser General Public License................................................................................64
List of Figures
Configuration Modes 15
VRRP Configuration Flow 124
VRRP Topology 136
Ethernet Network 143
Ethernet Interface Configuration Flow 146
Layer 2 Switching 155
L2-GE Front Panel View of the RJ-45 Connector 156
L2 Switching Configuration Flow 160
Switching with no VLANs 170
Switching with VLAN 171
PVST+ Configuration Flow 178
PVST+ Topology 187
PVST+ Topology on OA-700 189
IRB Topology 197
802.1X Deployment Scenario 200
Message Exchange 202
802.1X Configuration Flow 207
802.1X Topology 216
Port Monitoring Topology 225
The OA-700 T1E1 Line Card 230
E1 Frame Structure 231
E1 Configuration Flow 236
T1 Configuration Flow 252
Serial Line Card (V.35/X.21) 268
V.35/X.21 Configuration Flow 270
An HDLC frame with an information field 278
HDLC Configuration Flow 283
FR Configuration Flow 295
PPP Configuration Flow 310
Sample Deployment Scenario for MLPPP 330
MLPPP Header in Long Sequence Number Format 331
MLPPP Header in Short Sequence Number Format 332
MLPPP Configuration Flow 336
MLFR frame format for data packets 345
MLFR frame format for control packet s 345
MLFR Configuration Flow 350
Depicting Alcatel-Lucent’s Common Classification 360
Elements in Common Classifiers 361
RIP Configuration Flow 422
BGP Configuration Flow 445
BGP Configuration Scenario 454
OSPF Configuration Flow 461
OSPF Configuration Scenario 491
PIM Configuration Flow 499
IGMP Configuration Flow 511
Multicast Configuration Scenario 519
PBR Configuration Flow 529
SNAT Configuration Flow 546
DNAT Configuration Flow 557
Depicting ALG Scenario 575
Filter Configuration Flow 580
Network Attack Prevention Flowchart 603
Figure Depicting Three Zones 623
Three - Zone Network Topology 624
Three Zone Firewall Network Topology 625
ALG Configuration Scenario 652
General VPN Usage 661
A General Scenario of IPsec - VPN 664
Tunnel Mode 665
Phase 1 Negotiation - Main Mode 668
Phase 2 Negotiation - Quick Mode 669
IPsec Configuration Flowchart 674
IPsec Scenario with NAT-Traversal 723
IPsec Tunnel Interface Configuration Flowchart 729
IPsec Tunnel Interface Configuration Topology 737
GRE Configuration Flow 745
GRE Configuration Topology 749
GRE+ IP Filters + DoS Configuration Topology 752
GRE + IPsec Configuration Topology 754
TF Configuration Flow 760
Data Traffic before Policing And Shaping 774
Data Traffic with Policing 775
Data Traffic with Shaping 776
Link Sharing Requirement Example 777
Link Sharing Solution 778
Link Bandwidth sharing requirements over VPN tunnels 779
QoS Configuration Flow - Auto QoS Procedure 783
QoS Configuration Flow - Standard Procedure 784
QoS Traffic Shaping Using OA-780 816
QoS Priority Queuing Using OA-780 817
IDS Configuration Flow 823
IDS Topology 838
DHCP Server Configuration Flow 845
DHCP Server Test Scenario using OA-780 856
TFTP Configuration Flow 862
DHCP Relay Configuration Flow 868
DHCP Relay Test Scenario using OA-780 871
DNS Client Configuration Flow 876
DNS Client Test Scenario using OA-780 881
Separate Management Plane 888
N+1 Redundant Management Architecture 889
Uninterrupted Access to System Management 890
Lifeline Configuration Scenario 898
IPsec Interoperability Between OA-700 and Cisco 2621 23
IPsec Interoperability Between OA-700 and Sonicwall PRO 3060 29
Configuring Local network behind Sonicwall 32
Configuring External IP Address for Sonicwall 33
Configuring IPsec Policy and Destination Network 34
Configuring IPsec Phase 1 and Phase 2 Proposals 35
CHAPTER 1 PREFACE
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide describes the CLI commands used to configure different services
available in the OmniAccess 700 (OA-700). It focuses on accessing the
OmniAccess 700 by using the Command Line Interface (CLI). In addition to
showing how to configure each feature, this guide also provides background on
why user might need the service and how it works.
The following list is a sampling of what is found in this guide:
• Getting efficient use of network resources.
• Configuring the LAN and WAN interfaces effectively .
• Optimizing routing services to enhance network scalability.
• Integrating networks with different routing protocols.
• Adding intelligence and flexibility to use the ACLs across applications using the
Common Classifiers.
• Setting improved security policies on the network for users and their services.
• Extending the network to new places, such as Internet, securely.
• Protecting information and network resources.
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Preface
AUDIENCE
This guide is intended for networking professionals who are responsible for
designing, implementing, and managing enterprise networks. This guide aims to
provide unique technologies and effective practices that not only deliver value on
the networking perspective but also provides an opportunity for professional
growth.
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ORGANIZATION
The chapters in the CLI Configuration Guide are organized into seven parts.
PART I - INTRODUCTION
The first part provides an introduction to CLI, “The Command Line Interface” in
Chapter 2 . This is a preparatory chapter that describes the CLI configuration
considerations, tools required, an overview of the Command Line Interface and
procedures that should be performed before the actual configuration.
Chapter 3 “System Configuration and Monitoring” provides an overview of the
system level commands required to troubleshoot, monitor, connect the system to
the network. This chapter also includes commands for Inband and Out-of-band
management, setting system parameters, software management, configuration
management, AAA services, SNMP, etc. The various commands described
include SSH, Telnet, show version, update, show environment, show mem, show
proc, etc.
Chapter 4 “Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol” details a study on VRRP
implementation on the OA-700. It is a method of providing nonstop path
redundancy and gateway redundancy for an enterprise network by sharing
protocol and Media Access Control (MAC) addresses between redundant
gateways.
PART II - LAN INTERFACES
This part introduces the commands and steps to configure the LAN interfaces. It
gives a succinct overview on the Ethernet Interface configuration in Chapter 5
“Ethernet Interfaces on SE”.
The Bridging configuration in Chapter 6 “Layer 2 Switching Configuration”
deals with the L2 switching Configuration on the OA-700. The chapter is
organized with the L2 switching overview, configuration details in the first few
sections and the configuration scenario in the end to give a real time example for
configuring switching.
Chapter 7 “Per VLAN Spanning Tree +” details the VLAN commands in
switching.
Chapter 8 “Integrated Routing and Bridging” deals with Switching
configuration integrated with routing.
Chapter 9 “802.1X Port-Based Authentication” describes how to configure
IEEE 802.1X port-based authentication on the OA-700.
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Chapter 10 “Port Monitoring” chapter details the commands used to configure
Port Monitoring on the OA-700.
PART III- WAN INTERFACES
This part introduces the commands and step s to configure a T1 or an E1 in terface
in Chapter 1 1 “T 1E1 Line Card” . The different encapsulation that can be applied
on an interface are described in the subsequent chapters.
Chapter 12 “Serial Line Cards” provides the configuration steps and commands
to configure Serial interface (V.35/ X.21). The different encapsulation that can be
applied on an interface are described in the subsequent chapters.
Chapter 13 “High-level Data Link Control” provides the configuration steps and
commands to configure an High-level Data Link Control (HDLC) en cap sulation on
an interface.
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Organization
Chapter 14 “Frame Relay” provides the configuration steps and commands fo r
Frame Relay (FR) encapsulation on an interface. It includes the configuration
commands for LMI, DLCI and FR fragmentation.
Chapter 15 “Point-to-Point Protocol” provides the configuration commands for
Point-to-point (PPP) encapsulation on an interface. It includes CLI commands for
configuring LCP, IPCP, Counters and Timers, Authentication, etc.
Chapter 16 “Multilink Point to Point Protocol” provides the configuration
commands for Multilink Point-to-Point (MLPPP) encapsulation on an interface. It
includes CLI commands for configuring a multi-link bundle interface and member
link configuration.
Chapter 17 “Multilink Frame Relay” provides the configuration commands for
Multilink Frame Relay (MLFR) encapsulation on an interface. It includes CLI
commands for configuring a multi-link bundle interface and member link
configuration.
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PART IV - PACKET CLASSIFICATION
This part consists of Chapter 18 “Common Classifiers” that focuses on
configuring the Common Classifier commands. These commands are generic
across all applications. You are required to have a thorough knowledge of this
chapter before you proceed to configure the NATs, Filters, etc. This chapter
provides a concise overview on the concepts of creating rules, match-lists, lists,
etc.
PART V - ROUTING PROTOCOLS
The aim of the fourth part is to get the most out of addressing and routing. The
routing function moves data through the network efficiently and finds new paths
when network changes occur. Routing also affects how large the network can
grow - that is, the complexity of the topology and the stability of the network as it
expands.
All the chapters in this part focus on configuring the routing services.
Chapter 19 “Protocol Independent Features” provides commands that are
generic across all routing protocols. You are required to have a thorough
knowledge of this chapter before you proceed to configure the routing protocols.
Chapter 20 “Routing In formation Protocol” and Chapter 21 “Border Gateway
Protocol” and Chapter 22 “Open Shortest Path First” provides configuration
commands for configuring RIP, BGP and OSPF routing protocols.
Chapter 23 “Multicast Routing” provides Multicast routing configuration on the
OA-700.
Chapter 24 “Policy Based Routing” covers the Policy Based Routing (PBR)
configuration on the OA-700.
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PART VI - NETWORK SECURITY CLI
This part deals with the methodologies to secure the network, protect data and
users, and extend connectivity with confidence. Security services protect the
confidentiality and integrity of information on the network. You are required to
have a complete knowledge in configuring the match-lists (access lists) before
you proceed to configure the Filters, NATs, Firewalls, and IPsecs.
Chapter 25 “Network Address Translation” covers the configuration of NATs
(SNAT and DNAT configuration).
Chapter 26 “Filter and Firewall” progresses logically from basic network
security, starting with filters to more sophisticated topics such as Firewall policies
and Zone configuration. The “T ime-range CLI” includes com mands and procedure
to configure scheduling in different applications, such as Firewall.
Chapter 27 “IP Security - Virtual Private Network” begins a survey of
advanced security services and provides details about IPsec - a leading
technology for building VPNs. IPsec building blocks include IKE, Transform Sets,
Security Associations, Modes, Authentication Header (AH), Encapsulating
Security Payload (ESP), and basic cryptography.
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Organization
Chapter 28 “Intrusion Detection System” comprehends the commands to
configure Intrusion Detection and Intrusion Prevention on the OA-700.
Chapter 29 “Generic Routing Encap sulation” provides the commands for GRE
(Generic Routing Encapsulation) configuration.
Chapter 30 “Transparent Firewall” covers the Transparent Firewall (TF)
configuration on the OA-700.
PART VII - QUALITY OF SERVICE
Quality of Service (QoS) refers to a broad collection of shaping technologies/
techniques. QoS is an increasingly important area of research and development
in computer networking. It is especially important for the new generation of
internet applications such as video-on-demand and other consumer services.
QoS tools help in alleviating most congestion problems especially when there is
too much traffic and a network monitoring system becomes a must.
Chapter 31 “Quality of Service” provides the configuration commands for QoS.
It includes CLI commands for configuring policing, shaping, queueing network
traffic, auto Qos, etc.
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PART VIII - TCP/IP SERVICES
This part consists of Chapter 32 “DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol) Server” that focuses on DHCP Server configuration, and Chapter 33
“TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) Server” that documents the TFTP Server
configuration commands.
Chapter 34 “DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protoc ol) Relay” focuses on
DHCP Relay configuration.
and Chapter 35 “DNS (Domain Name Service) Client” documents the DNS
Client configuration commands.
PART IX - LIFELINE (DEDICATED MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK )
This part consists of Chapter 36 “Lifeline” that describes the Lifeline
management framework, which is a key architectural aspect of the OA-780.
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DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS
The following table describes the do cument conventions used with the commands
in this document:
Convention Description
Bold Indicates commands and keywords
Italics Indicates arguments/command input supplied by you.
[ ] Square brackets enclose an optional element (keyword
or argument)
< > Braces enclose a mandatory element (keyword or
argument).
| Line indicates an optional choice.
[x | y ] Square brackets enclosing keywords or arguments
separated by a vertical line indicates an optional
choice.
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Document Conventions
{x | y } Braces enclosing keywords or arguments separated by
a vertical line indicate a required choice. You must
select one.
[w {x|y }............] Nested sets of square brackets or braces indicate
optional or required choices within the optiona l or
required elements.
{x|y }... OR
[x|y ]...
Courier font Examples of information displayed on the screen.
< > Angle brackets enclose text that is not printed on the
“no” form of the
commands
[ ^ ] [ ^ ] in the command indicate negation.
Braces enclosing keywords or arguments with ‘...’
indicate that the element within the brace can be
repeated.
screen such as passwords.
The 'no' form of a command is issued to either set it to
its default value or to negate it.
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The following conventions are used to attract the attention of the reader:
Note: A note contains helpful suggestions or information that may be easily overlooked.
Caution: Indicates a situation where the reader needs to be careful. Failure to observe the
cautionary note could result in equipment damage or loss of data.
Warning: Warning is used in similar cases as caution. This also indicates a situation where the
reader needs to pay extra attention to avoid hazardous situations.
OBTAINING DOCUMENTATION
Alcatel-Lucent provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other
technical resources. Documents can be downloaded from our support site
service.esd.alcatel-lucent.com.
REFERENCE PUBLICATIONS
The following publications are part of the Alcatel-Lucent documentation suite:
• OmniAccess 700 CLI Command Reference Guide (Release 2.2)
• OmniAccess 700 Web GUI Users Guide (Release 2.2)
• OmniAccess 700 Getting Started Guide (Release 2.2)
• OmniAccess 780 Hardware Users Guide (Release 2.2)
• OmniAccess 740 Hardware Users Guide (Release 2.2)
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