No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, whether
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or recording without the written consent of OvisLink
Corp.
OvisLink Corp. has made the best effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this
user’s guide. However, we are not liable for the inaccuracies or errors in this guide.
Please use with caution. All information is subject to change without notice
All Trademarks are properties of their respective holders.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example - use only shielded interface
cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices) any changes or modifications
not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated.
Selection of other channels is not possible.
IMPORTANT NOTE
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
20cm between the radiator & your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna
or transmitter.
FCC NOTICE: To comply with FCC part 15 rules in the United States, the system must be
professionally installed to ensure compliance with the Part 15 certification. It is the
responsibility of the operator and professional installer to ensure that only certified systems
are deployed in the United States. The use of the system in any other combination (such as
co-located antennas transmitting the same information) is expressly forbidden.
The WLA-9000AP is a wireless access-point based on IEEE 802.11a/g 5-GHz and 2.4-GHz
radio technologies. It contains an 802.11a/g wireless interface and one half/full-duplex
10/100 LAN interface WLA-9000AP, with the new 2.0 firmware, features a total of 6
wireless modes: Access Point, Repeater, WDS Bridge, Client Infrastructure, Client Ad
Hoc and WISP Router.
Since the 802.11g shares the same 2.4GHz radio band with the 802.11b technology, it can
interoperate with existing 802.11b (up to 11Mbps) devices. Therefore, you can reserve your
existing investment in 802.11b client cards, and migrate to the high-speed 802.11g
standard as your needs grow.
To address growing security concerns in a wireless LAN environment, different levels of
security can be enabled in WLA-9000AP:
To disable SSID broadcast to restrict association to only those client stations that are
already pre-configured with the correct SSID
To enable WEP (Wireless Encryption Protocol) 64, 128, or 152-bit encryption to protect
the privacy of your data.
Support of Access List Control to allow you to grant/deny access to/from specified
wireless stations
Provisioning of centralized authentication through RADIUS Server.
WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access, Pre-Shared Key) for home users to provide
authentication, data integrity, and data privacy.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) works with a RADIUS server to provide stronger
authentication as well as data integrity and privacy.
1.2 How to Use This Guide
WLA-9000AP is an advanced wireless Base Station with many functions. It is
recommended that you read through the entire user’s guide whenever possible. The user
guide is divided into different chapters. You should read at least go through the first 3
chapters before attempting to install the device.
Recommended Reading
Chapter 1: This chapter explains the basic information for WLA-9000AP. It is a must read.
1 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
1. Introduction
Chapter 2: This chapter is about hardware installation. You should read through the
entire chapter.
Chapter 3:
3.1 Important Information: This section has information of default setting
such as IP, Username, and Password.
3.3 Management Interface: This section introduces Web management, and
Console management.
3.4 Introduction to Web Management: This section tells you how to get into
the WebUI using HTTP.
3.5 Initial Configuration: This section guide you through the essential initial
configurations such as choosing operation mode, set device IP, password,
and change frequency domain.
Chapter 4: This chapter explains Wireless and WAN settings via Web management.
Chapter 5: This chapter explains System Configuration via Web management and
System Status.
Chapter 6: This chapter explains all of the management functions via CLI.
If any trouble in using WLA-9000AP, you can refer to this chapter
Chapter 7~15: Each chapter explains how to configure one Wireless mode for your
application.
Chapter 16: If you have a question about WLA-9000AP that is not found on other part of
this manual, you might find your answer here.
Chapter 17: This chapter explains technical specification of WLA-9000AP.
Chapter 18: Explanation on network technical terms from A to Z. Highly recommended
for reference when you encounter an unfamiliar term.
1.3 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support
If you encounter a technical issue that can not be resolved by information on this guide, we
recommend that you visit our comprehensive website support at www.airlive.com. The
tech support FAQ are frequently updated with latest information.
In addition, you might find new firmwares that either increase software functions or provide
bug fixes for WLA-9000AP. You can reach our on-line support center at the following link:
http://www.airlive.com/support/support_2.jsp
Since 2009, AirLive has added the “Newsletter Instant Support System” on our website.
AirLive Newsletter subscribers receives instant email notifications when there are new
download or tech support FAQ updates for their subscribed AirLive models. To become
an AirLive newsletter member, please visit: http://www.airlive.com/member/member_3.jsp
AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
2
1. Introduction
1.4 Feature
Compliant with 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g, Super A™ and Super G™ standards
with roaming capability.
Dual Wireless interfaces support multi-function modes: Dual Access Point, Dual WDS
Bridge, AP + Client Infrastructure, AP + WDS mode.
Static assignment or DHCP client to set the device IP address.
Multiple security measures: SSID hiding, Access Control List, WEP based encryption
(64, 128, 152 bits), enhanced Security with 802.1x using a primary and a backup
RADIUS Server with/without dynamic WEP keys, WPA-PSK, WPA, and WPA2.
Extensive monitoring capability such as event logging, traffic/error statistics monitoring.
Easy configuration and monitoring through the use of a Web-browser based GUI with
predefined operation mode. SNMP commands from a remote SNMP management
station and UPnP for users to automatically discover the device.
Setup Wizard for easy configuration/installation.
Configuration file download and restore.
Firmware upgradeable for flexibility to add extra features.
3 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
1. Introduction
1.5 Wireless Operation Modes
The WLA-9000AP device provides all 14 modes of wireless operational applications with:
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4
1. Introduction
5 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
2. Installing the
2. Installing the WLA-9000AP
2
This section describes the hardware features and the hardware installation procedure for
the WLA-9000AP. For software configuration, please go to chapter 3 for more details.
WLA-9000AP
2.2 Before You Start
It is important to read through this section before you install the WLA-9000AP.
The WLA-9000AP comes with everything you need to start installation with
exception of the PoE Ethernet Cable. You can use a good quality CAT-5E
outdoor graded Ethernet cable (shielded with anti-UV) according to the length
you need.
The use of 5GHz spectrum, Turbo modes, and 5/10MHz channel bandwidth
might be prohibited in some countries. Please consult with your country’s
telecom regulation first.
You must set the distance parameter to make long distance connection work.
Please refer to chapter 4 of this user’s guide for details.
2.3 Installing WLA-9000AP
The WLA-9000AP package contains the following items:
z One WLA-9000AP main unit
z One 5.5V 2.5A DC power adapter
z Indoor detachable Omni Antenna x 2
z One CD of the WLA-9000AP Quick Start Guide
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2.4 Knowing Your WLA-9000AP
2.4.1 Front side introduction
2. Installing the WLA-9000AP
3
1
5
246
LED # Display Description
1
Power Solid Green LED while the device is powered on,
either by power adaptor or PoE.
2
3
WLAN1
WLAN2
Solid Green LED while the device is powered on.
Blinking while there is Data transmission, dark when
this interface is turn off.
4
5
6
LAN 1
LAN 2
LAN 3
LAN ports status LED, Solid Green LED shows
when a port is actively connected, blinking while
there is data transmission, turns into dark when this
disconnected.
7 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
2.4.2 Back side introduction
1 2 453 67
2. Installing the WLA-9000AP
Port # Display Description
1
WLAN1 Detachable antenna with R-SMA connector. 2
indoor 2dBi antennas are delivered.
2
Power Adaptor 5.5V 2.5A power supply adaptor delivered with
product.
3
RESET Reset button for rebooting and reset device as
default factory value.
4
LAN 3/PoE LAN port 3 and PoE port. It can be plug 802.3af
compliant PoE as power and data supply.
5
6
7
LAN 2 LAN port 2
LAN 1 LAN port 1
WLAN2 Detachable antenna with R-SMA connector.
2.5 Configuration steps
This section describes configuration required for the WLA-9000AP before it can work
properly in your network.
Set up the device
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8
2. Installing the WLA-9000AP
The WLA-9000AP can be managed remotely by a PC through either the wired or wireless
network. To do this, the WLA-9000AP must first be assigned an IP address, which can be
done using one of the following 2 methods.
WLA-9000AP’s Factory default value IP
The default IP address of the LAN interface of an WLA-9000AP is a private IP address of
192.168.1.1, and a network mask of 255.255.255.0. This means IP addresses of other
devices on the LAN should be in the range of 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254.
This IP address can be modified to either a different address in this same subnet or to an
address in a different subnet, depending on the existing network settings (if there is any) or
user’s preferences.
First, you need to perform various configuration changes to the WLA-9000AP, including the
SSID, Channel number, the WEP key, …, etc., it is necessary to associate a fixed IP
address with the WLA-9000AP, which is why the WLA-9000AP will be shipped with a
factory default private IP address of 192.168.1.1 (and a network mask of 255.255.255.0).
Therefore, during the system installation time, you need to build an isolated environment
with the WLA-9000AP and a PC, and then perform the following steps.
2.5.1 Set up a wired connection with Ethernet cable
In the case of using a LAN attached PC, the PC must have an Ethernet interface installed
properly, be connected to the WLA-9000AP either directly or through an external LAN
switch, and have TCP/IP installed and configured as fixed IP and same subnet mask scope
as the AP.
Then perform the following steps for either of the cases above. To configure types of
workstations other than Windows 95/98/NT/2000, please consult the manufacturer’s
documentation.
Step 1. From the Win95/98/2000 Start Button, select Settings, then Control Panel. The
Win95/98/2000 Control Panel displays.
Step 2. Double-click on the Network icon.
Manually change the IP address of the PC to become 192.168.1.3. To do this ,
move your mouse and high light the node device (please go to your network
device such as Ethernet card), right click on your mouse. Click Properties, and
check the settings in each of the TCP/IP Properties window. Select fixed IP and
assign the IP as 192.168.1.3 and subnet mask as 255.255.255.0.
Step 3. Once you have modified the PC’s IP as same network scope as the default IP of
WLA-9000AP, you can then open a browser and start to configure the AP by
typing the default IP address into the URL line.
Please note that after you change the IP address of the ACCESS POINT, the PC
client may not be able to reach the ACCESS POINT. This is because they may no
9 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
2. Installing the WLA-9000AP
longer belong to the same IP network address space.
2.5.2 Set up a wireless client as a fixed IP client
The following will give detailed steps of how to configure a PC or a wireless client to “obtain
IP addresses automatically”.
In the case of using a wireless client, the client must also have an 802.11a/b/g wireless
interface installed properly, be physically within the radio range of the WLA-9000AP, and
have TCP/IP installed and configured as fixed IP and same subnet mask scope as the AP.
Then perform the following steps for either of the cases above. To configure types of
workstations other than Windows 95/98/NT/2000, please consult the manufacturer’s
documentation.
Step 1. From the Win95/98/2000 Start Button, select Settings, then Control Panel. The
Win95/98/2000 Control Panel displays.
Step 2. Double-click on the Network icon.
Step 3. Check your list of Network Components in the Network window Configuration tab.
If TCP/IP has already been installed, go to Step 8. Otherwise, select Add to install
it now.
Step 4. In the new Network Component Type window, select Protocol. In the new Select
Network Protocol window, select Microsoft in the Manufacturers area.
Step 5. In the Network Protocols area of the same window, select TCP/IP, then click OK.
You may need your Win95/98 CD to complete the installation. After TCP/IP
installation is complete, go back to the Network window described in Step 4.
Step 6. Select TCP/IP in the list of Network Components.
Step 7. Click Properties, and check the settings in each of the TCP/IP Properties window.
Manually change the IP address of the PC to become 192.168.1.4 and Subnet
mask as 255.255.255.0.
Step 8. With the WLA-9000AP powered on, reboot the PC/wireless client. After the
PC/wireless client is re-booted, you should be ready to configure the WLA-9000AP.
See Chapter 3.
The procedure required to set a static IP address is not too much different from the
procedure required to set to “obtain IP addresses dynamically” - except that at the end of
step 7, instead of selecting “obtain IP addresses dynamically, you should specify the IP
address explicitly.
AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
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3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
3. Configuring the
3
The WLA-9000AP offers many different types of management interface. You can configure
through standard web browser (http), secured web (https), command line (telnet), secured
command shell (SSH, SSH2), and SNMP management. In this chapter, we will explain
WLA-9000AP’s available management interfaces and how to get into them. Then, we will
provide the introduction on Web Management and recommended initial settings.
WLA-9000AP
3.1 Important Information
The following information will help you to get start quickly. However, we recommend you
to read through the entire manual before you start. Please note the password and SSID
are case sensitive.
Default Value Settings
Wireless1 Wireless2
Device Name WLA-9000AP
Radio 802.11a 802.11a
SSID airlive1 airlive2
Channel 36 36 (auto in 802.11b/g)
WEP Disabled
IP Address 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
DHCP Server Disabled. Available and default enabled when each of
the wireless is configured as a gateway.
DHCP IP Range 192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254
Access Password airlive
Note: Before you starting hardware connection, you are advised to findan appropriate
location to place the Access Point. Usually, the best place for the Access Point is at the
11 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
center of your wireless network, with line of straight to all your wireless stations. Also,
remember to adjust the antenna; usually the higher the antenna is placed; the better will be
the performance.
3.2 Prepare Your PC
The WLA-9000AP can be managed remotely by a PC through either the wired or wireless
network. The default IP address of the WLA-9000AP is 192.168.1.1 with a subnet mask of
255.255.255.0. This means the IP address of the PC should be in the range of
192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254.
To prepare your PC for management with the WLA-9000AP, please do the following:
1. Connect your PC directly to the LAN port on the DC Injector of WLA-9000AP
2. Set your PC’s IP address manually to 192.168.1.100 (or other address in the same
subnet)
You are ready now to configure the WLA-9000AP using your PC.
3.3 Management Interface
The WLA-9000AP can be configured using one the management interfaces below:
Web Management (HTTP): You can manage your WLA-9000AP by simply typing its
IP address in the web browser. Most functions of WLA-9000AP can be accessed by
web management interface. We recommend using this interface for initial
AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
12
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
configurations. To begin, simply enter WLA-9000AP’s IP address (default is
192.168.1.1) on the web browser. The default password is both “airlive”.
Secured Web Management (HTTPS): HTTPS is also using web browser for
configuration. But all the data transactions are securely encrypted using SSL
encryption. Therefore, it is a safe and easy way to manage your WLA-9000AP. We
highly recommend WISP and service provider to use HTTPS for management.
To begin, simply enter https://192.168.1.1 on your web browser. A security alert
screen from your browser will pop up. Please click “Continue to this website” to login
WLA-9000AP.
After you pass the security warning screen, you will enter the secured web
management interface. The default password is “airlive”. Please ignore the
“Certificate Error” warning icon, it just notice you that you are in an un-certificated site,
you still can configure the WLA-9000AP without limitation.
13 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
For more information about Web Management and HTTPS, please make sure to
read through “Intr oduction to Web Management” in this chapter, Chapter 4,
and Chapter 5
Command Line Interface (Telnet): WLA-9000AP can be managed through the
command line interface (CLI). It is possible to write a text script file, and then paste
it into the CLI to execute several commands at once. However, Telnet does not
encrypt its message. Therefore, it is not secure. The default Telnet management
port is TCP port 23.
To use the CLI, please open the command line window. Then type “telnet
192.168.1.1” to start.
When asked for password, please enter “airlive”.
To get a list of available command and their usage, please type “help” on the
command prompt.
Secure Shell (SSH, SSH2): SSH is an encrypted Command Line Interface that
allow user to send text commands through SSL encryption. Therefore, it provides
the added advantage of security comparing to Telnet. As with Telnet, the SSH and
AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
14
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
SSH2 provide the possibility to write a text script and paste into the CLI interface for
multiple command execution. It also makes configuration change across many
WLA-9000APs easier. The default management port for SSH/SSH2 is TCP/UDP
port 22.
To manage via the SSH/SSH2 protocol, you would need a SSH client. Free SSH
clients are widely available on the Internet. You can find where to download them
by using Internet search engine such as Google. In this guide, we will use a
popular SSH/Telnet utility call Putty.
Once you have download and install Putty. Please follow the figure below to make
a connection with WLA-9000AP:
1. Choose “SSH” as indicated in the diagram
2. Enter the IP address of WLA-9000AP
3. Click on “Open” to start the SSH session.
2
1
When the following screen appear, click on “Yes” to continue
15 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
When the following screen appears, enter “root” for login. Then press Enter when
password for root is requested, do not enter any password
When the “Wireless Router Manager Console” appears, please enter “airlive” for
password. This password will change when you change the password.
Now you are ready to enter commands
AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
16
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
To get a list of available command and their usage, please type “help” on the
command prompt.
For more information about Telnet and SSH configuration, please go to
SNMP Management: The WLA-9000AP support SNMPv1/v2 management. If
you have SNMP management software, it can manage the WLA-9000AP. The
WLA-9000AP’s SNMP support is as followed:
Chapter 7 Command Line Interface.
SNMP v1/v2 support
SNMP Read/Write Community String
SNMP Trap support
MIB and MIB II Support
Ether-like MIB
IEEE802dot11 MIB
Private MIB
3.4 Introduction to Web Management
The WLA-9000AP offers both normal (http) and secured (https) Web Management
interfaces. Their share the same interface and functions, and they can both be accessed
through web browsers. The only difference is HTTPS are encrypted for extra security.
Therefore, we will discuss them together as “Web Management” on this guide.
3.4.1 Getting into Web Management
Normal Web Management (HTTP)
To get into the Normal Web Management, simply type in the WLA-9000AP’s IP address
(default IP is 192.168.1.1) into the web browser’s address field.
Secured Web Management (HTTPS)
17 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
To get into the Secured Web Management, just type “https://192.168.1.1” into the web
browser’s address field. The “192.168.1.1” is WLA-9000AP’s default IP address. If the
IP address is changed, the address entered in the browser should change also.
A security warning screen from your browser will then pop-up depending on the browser
you use. Please follow step below to clear the security screen.
Internet Explorer: Click “Continue to this website” to proceed
Firefox:
1. Select “or you can add an exception”
1
2. Click on “Add Exception”
AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
18
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
2
3. Click on “Get Certificate”. Then, please enter WLA-9000AP’s IP address.
Finally, please click on “Confirm Security Exception.”
3
4
3.4.2 Welcome Screen and Login
After the procedure above, the Welcome Screen will appear. Welcome Screen gives a
brief introduction of the WLA-9000AP’s main function category. By clicking on the function
category, it will direct you to the corresponding web management menu.
19 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
Wireless Settings: Click on this part will bring you to the wireless operation mode
menu. The WLA-9000AP’s wireless settings are different between wireless
modes. Only functions that are applicable to the wireless mode will show to
simplify configuration. For example, multiple SSID option is only workable for
Access Point and AP Router mode. Therefore, the function will only appear in
these 2 modes. For this reason, the first step to configure the WLA-9000AP is to
select the wireless mode. The router mode specific functions are also in this
menu category. For explanation of different wireless modes, please refer to
Chapter 1.
System Configuration: All non-wireless and router mode settings are in this
category. The system configurations including changing password, upload
firmware, backup configuration, settings PING watchdog, and setting management
interface. The default management timeout is 10 minutes; we recommend you
should change password and management timeout during the first time login.
Device Status: This section for monitoring the status of WLA-9000AP. It provides
information on device status, Ethernet status, wireless status, wireless client table,
and system log.
Help: This is the online help system for quick reference. We still recommend you
to read this user’s guide for more information.
TIPS:
You can choose any menu categories to begin; you can switch to other menu later
When you choose one of the menu categories, the WLA-9000AP will require you to enter
the username and password. Please enter “airlive” (all lower cases) for both username
and password.
AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
20
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
After you enter the correct password, the following screen will appear corresponding to the
menu category you selected.
System Configuration
Wireless Settings
If you are placing the WLA-9000AP behind router or firewall, you might need to open virtual
server ports to WLA-9000AP on your firewall/router
HTTP: TCP Port 80
HTTPS: TCP/UDP Port 443
This procedure is not necessary in most cases unless there is a router/firewall between
your PC and WLA-9000AP.
21 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
3.5 Initial Configuration
We recommend users to browse through WLA-9000AP’s web management interface to get
an overall picture of the functions and interface. Below are the recommended initial
configurations for first time login:
3.5.1 Choose the wireless Operation Modes
The wireless settings of WLA-9000AP are dependant on the wireless operation mode you
choose. Therefore, the first step is to choose the operation mode. For explanation on
when to use what operation mode, please refer to Chapter 1
When you click on the “Wireless Settings” on the welcome screen or the “Operation Mode”
on the top menu bar, the following screen will appear.
Current Wireless Mode
Click to configure wireless settings
AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
22
3. Configuring the WLA-9000AP
Follow the example below to change to “Client Infrastructure” mode
1. Select “Duplex” mode.
2. Click on “change mode” button
3. The AP will reboot, wait for about one minute
1
2
3.5.2 Change the Device’s IP Address
The default IP address is at 192.168.1.1. You should change it to the same subnet as
your network. Also, if you want to manage WLA-9000AP remotely, you have to set the
Gateway and DNS server information.
To setup the IP settings for WLA-9000AP, please select “System Configuration” -> Device
23 AirLive WLA-9000AP User’s Manual
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