IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in
your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure
that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the Device and get up and running right away.
•More Information
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Device
Vlan Group ............................................................................................................................................189
Interface Group .....................................................................................................................................191
USB Service ..........................................................................................................................................196
Power Management .............................................................................................................................. 203
MAC Filter .............................................................................................................................................216
Parental Control ....................................................................................................................................218
Traffic Status ........................................................................................................................................235
User Account .........................................................................................................................................251
Time Settings ........................................................................................................................................260
16.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................196
16.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................196
16.1.3 Before You Begin .................................................................................................................198
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
9
Table of Contents
16.2 The File Sharing Screen ...............................................................................................................198
16.2.1 The Add New User Screen ..................................................................................................199
16.3 The Media Server Screen ............................................................................................................. 200
16.4 Print Server ..................................................................................................................................201
16.4.1 Before You Begin .................................................................................................................201
16.4.2 The Print Server Screen ......................................................................................................202
Chapter 17
Power Management..........................................................................................................................203
18.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................207
18.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................208
18.2 The Firewall Screen ...................................................................................................................... 208
18.3 The Protocol Screen ....................................................................................................................209
18.3.1 Add/Edit a Service ..............................................................................................................210
18.4 The Access Control Screen ..........................................................................................................212
18.4.1 Add/Edit an ACL Rule ........................................................................................................212
18.5 The DoS Screen ............................................................................................................................214
Chapter 19
MAC Filter..........................................................................................................................................216
Part III: Appendices.......................................................................................285
Appendix A Customer Support ........................................................................................................287
Appendix B Wireless LANs..............................................................................................................293
Appendix C IPv6 ..............................................................................................................................306
Appendix D Services .......................................................................................................................314
Appendix E Legal Information..........................................................................................................318
Index ..................................................................................................................................................325
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
14
PART I
User’s Guide
15
16
1.1 Overview
The VMG1312-B Series is a wireless VDSL router and Gigabit Ethernet gateway. It has a DSL port
and a Gigabit Ethernet port for super-fast Internet access. The Device supports both Packet
Transfer Mode (PTM) and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). It is backward compatible with ADSL,
ADSL2 and ADSL2+ in case VDSL is not available.
Only use firmware for your Device’s specific model. Refer to the label on
the bottom of your Device.
The Device has two USB ports for sharing files via a USB storage device, sharing a USB printer, or
connecting a 3G dongle for a WAN backup connection.
• The VMG1312-B10A works over the analog telephone system, POTS (Plain Old Telephone
Service).
• The VMG1312-B30A works over ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) or T-ISDN (UR-2).
CHAPTER 1
Introducing the Device
1.2 Ways to Manage the Device
Use any of the following methods to manage the Device.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Device using a
(supported) web browser.
• TR-069. This is an auto-configuration server used to remotely configure your device.
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Device
Do the following things regularly to make the Device more secure and to manage the Device more
effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different
types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier
working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you
forget your password, you will have to reset the Device to its factory default settings. If you
backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Device. You
could simply restore your last configuration.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
17
Chapter 1 Introducing the Device
ADSL / VDSL
WLAN
PPPoE
IPoE
Bridging
WAN
ADSL
IPoA
WAN
LAN
LAN
WLAN
A
A
PPPoA
IPoE
PPPoE
Bridging
1.4 Applications for the Device
Here are some example uses for which the Device is well suited.
1.4.1 Internet Access
Your Device provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL or MODEM
jack on a splitter or your telephone jack. You can have multiple WAN services over one ADSL or
VDSL. The Device cannot work in ADSL and VDSL mode at the same time.
Note: The ADSL and VDSL lines share the same WAN (layer-2) interfaces that you
configure in the Device. Refer to Section 6.2 on page 70 for the Network Setting > Broadband screen.
Computers can connect to the Device’s LAN ports (or wirelessly).
Figure 1 Device’s Internet Access Application
You can also configure IP filtering on the Device for secure Internet access. When the IP filter is on,
all incoming traffic from the Internet to your network is blocked by default unless it is initiated from
your network. This means that probes from the outside to your network are not allowed, but you
can safely browse the Internet and download files.
1.4.2 Device’s USB Support
The USB port of the Device is used for file-sharing, media server and printer-sharing.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
18
Chapter 1 Introducing the Device
B
A
B
A
File Sharing
Use the built-in USB 2.0 port to share files on a USB memory stick or a USB hard drive (B). You can
connect one USB hard drive to the Device at a time. Use FTP to access the files on the USB device.
Figure 2 USB File Sharing Application
Media Server
You can also use the Device as a media server. This lets anyone on your network play video, music,
and photos from a USB device (B) connected to the Device’s USB port (without having to copy them
to another computer).
Figure 3 USB Media Server Application
Printer Server
The Device allows you to share a USB printer on your LAN. You can do this by connecting a USB
printer to one of the USB ports on the Device and then configuring a TCP/IP port on the computers
connected to your network.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
19
Figure 4 Sharing a USB Printer
1.5 LEDs (Lights)
The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs.
Figure 5 LEDs on the Device
Chapter 1 Introducing the Device
None of the LEDs are on if the Device is not receiving power.
Table 1 LED Descriptions
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
POWERGreenOnThe Device is receiving power and ready for use.
BlinkingThe Device is self-testing.
RedOnThe Device detected an error while self-testing, or there is a device
malfunction.
OffThe Device is not receiving power.
BlinkingFirmware upgrade is in progress.
ETHERNET
1-4
GreenOnThe Device has a successful 100 Mbps Ethernet connection with a device
on the Local Area Network (LAN).
Blinking The Device is sending or receiving data to/from the LAN at 100 Mbps.
OffThe Device does not have an Ethernet connection with the LAN.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
20
Chapter 1 Introducing the Device
Table 1 LED Descriptions (continued)
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
WLAN/WPSGreenOnThe wireless network is activated.
BlinkingThe Device is communicating with other wireless clients.
OrangeBlinkingThe Device is setting up a WPS connection.
OffThe wireless network is not activated.
DSLGreenOnThe ADSL line is up.
BlinkingThe Device is initializing the ADSL line.
OrangeOnThe VDSL line is up.
BlinkingThe Device is initializing the VDSL line.
OffThe DSL line is down.
INTERNETGreenOnThe Device has an IP connection but no traffic.
Your device has a WAN IP address (either static or assigned by a DHCP
server), PPP negotiation was successfully completed (if used) and the
DSL connection is up.
BlinkingThe Device is sending or receiving IP traffic.
OffThere is no Internet connection or the gateway is in bridged mode.
RedOnThe Device attempted to make an IP connection but failed. Possible
causes are no response from a DHCP server, no PPPoE response, PPPoE
authentication failed.
USBGreenOnThe Device recognizes a USB connection.
BlinkingThe Device is sending/receiving data to /from the USB device connected
OffThe Device does not detect a USB connection.
to it.
1.6 The RESET Button
If you forget your password or cannot access the Web Configurator, you will need to use the RESET
button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you
will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be reset to “1234”.
1Make sure the PWR/SYS LED is on (not blinking).
2To set the device back to the factory default settings, press the RESET button for ten seconds or
until the PWR/SYS LED begins to blink and then release it. When the PWR/SYS LED begins to
blink, the defaults have been restored and the device restarts.
1.7 Wireless Access
The Device is a wireless Access Point (AP) for wireless clients, such as notebook computers or PDAs
and iPads. It allows them to connect to the Internet without having to rely on inconvenient Ethernet
cables.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
21
Chapter 1 Introducing the Device
You can configure your wireless network in either the built-in Web Configurator, or using the WPS
button.
Figure 6 Wireless Access Example
1.7.1 Using the WLAN/WPS Button
If the wireless network is turned off, press the WLAN/WPS button at the back of the Device for
one second. Once the WLAN/WPS LED turns green, the wireless network is active.
You can also use the WLAN/WPS button to quickly set up a secure wireless connection between
the Device and a WPS-compatible client by adding one device at a time.
To activate WPS:
1Make sure the POWER LED is on and not blinking.
2Press the WLAN/WPS button for five seconds and release it.
3Press the WPS button on another WPS-enabled device within range of the Device. The WLAN/WPS
LED flashes orange while the Device sets up a WPS connection with the other wireless device.
4Once the connection is successfully made, the WLAN/WPS LED shines green.
To turn off the wireless network, press the WLAN/WPS button on the front of the Device for one to
five seconds. The WLAN/WPS LED turns off when the wireless network is off.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
22
2.1 Overview
The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy Device setup and
management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 8.0 and later versions or Mozilla Firefox 3
and later versions or Safari 2.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by
768 pixels.
In order to use the web configurator you need to allow:
CHAPTER 2
The Web Configurator
• Web browser pop-up windows from your
Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.
• JavaScript (enabled by default).
• Java permissions (enabled by default).
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator
1Make sure your Device hardware is properly connected (refer to the Quick Start Guide).
2Launch your web browser. If the Device does not automatically re-direct you to the login screen, go
to http://192.168.1.1.
3A password screen displays. To access the administrative web configurator and manage the Device,
type the default username admin and password 1234 in the password screen and click Login. If
advanced account security is enabled (see Section 30.2 on page 251) the number of dots that
appears when you type the password changes randomly to prevent anyone watching the password
field from knowing the length of your password. If you have changed the password, enter your
password and click Login.
Figure 7 Password Screen
Device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in
4The following screen displays if you have not yet changed your password. It is strongly
recommended you change the default password. Enter a new password, retype it to confirm and
click Apply; alternatively click Skip to proceed to the main menu if you do not want to change the
password now.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
23
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
Figure 8 Change Password Screen
5The Quick Start Wizard screen appears. You can configure basic Internet access, and wireless
settings. See Chapter 3 on page 31 for more information.
6After you finished or closed the Quick Start Wizard screen, the Network Map page appears.
Figure 9 Network Map
7Click Status to display the Status screen, where you can view the Device’s interface and system
information.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
24
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
B
C
A
2.2 Web Configurator Layout
Figure 10 Screen Layout
As illustrated above, the main screen is divided into these parts:
• A - title bar
• B - main window
• C - navigation panel
2.2.1 Title Bar
The title bar provides some icons in the upper right corner.
The icons provide the following functions.
Table 2 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar
ICON DESCRIPTION
Language: Select the language you prefer.
Quick Start: Click this icon to open screens where you can configure the Device’s time zone
Internet access, and wireless settings.
Logout: Click this icon to log out of the web configurator.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
25
2.2.2 Main Window
The main window displays information and configuration fields. It is discussed in the rest of this
document.
After you click Status on the Connection Status page, the Status screen is displayed. See
Chapter 5 on page 63 for more information about the Status screen.
If you click Virtual Device on the System Info screen, a visual graphic appears, showing the
connection status of the Device’s ports. The connected ports are in color and disconnected ports are
gray.
Figure 11 Virtual Device
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
2.2.3 Navigation Panel
Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure Device features. The
following tables describe each menu item.
Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary
LINKTABFUNCTION
Connection StatusThis screen shows the network status of the Device and computers/
Network Setting
BroadbandBroadbandUse this screen to view and configure ISP parameters, WAN IP
3G BackupUse this screen to configure 3G WAN connection.
AdvancedUse this screen to enable or disable PTM over ADSL, Annex M/Annex
802.1xUse this screen to view and configure the IEEE 802.1x settings on the
Ethernet WANUse this screen to convert Ethernet LAN 4 port as WAN port, or
devices connected to it.
address assignment, and other advanced properties. You can also add
new WAN connections.
J, and DSL PhyR functions.
Device.
restore the WAN port to LAN port.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
26
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary (continued)
LINKTABFUNCTION
WirelessGeneralUse this screen to configure the wireless LAN settings and WLAN
authentication/security settings.
Guest/More APUse this screen to configure multiple BSSs on the Device.
MAC
Authentication
WPSUse this screen to configure and view your WPS (Wi-Fi Protected
WMMUse this screen to enable or disable Wi-Fi MultiMedia (WMM).
WDSUse this screen to set up Wireless Distribution System (WDS) links to
OthersUse this screen to configure advanced wireless settings.
Channel StatusUse this screen to scan wireless LAN channel noises and view the
Home
Networking
RoutingStatic RouteUse this screen to view and set up static routes on the Device.
QoSGeneralUse this screen to enable QoS and traffic prioritizing. You can also
NATPort ForwardingUse this screen to make your localservers visible to the outside
LAN SetupUse this screen to configure LAN TCP/IP settings, and other advanced
Static DHCP Use this screen to assign specific IP addresses to individual MAC
UPnPUse this screen to turn UPnP and UPnP NAT-T on or off.
Additional
Subnet
STB Vendor IDUse this screen to have the Device automatically create static DHCP
TFTP Server
Name
DNS RouteUse this screen to forward DNS queries for certain domain names
Policy
Forwarding
RIP
Queue SetupUse this screen to configure QoS queues.
Class SetupUse this screen to define a classifier.
Policer SetupUse these screens to configure QoS policers.
Applications
Port TriggeringUse this screen to change your Device’s port triggering settings.
DMZUse this screen to configure a default server which receives packets
ALGUse this screen to enable or disable SIP ALG.
Address Mapping Use this screen to change your Device’s address mapping settings.
SessionsUse this screen to configure the maximum number of NAT sessions
Use this screen to block or allow wireless traffic from wireless devices
of certain SSIDs and MAC addresses to the Device.
Setup) settings.
other access points.
results.
properties.
addresses.
Use this screen to configure IP alias and public static IP.
entries for Set Top Box (STB) devices when they request IP
addresses.
Use DHCP option 66 to identify a TFTP server name.
through a specific WAN interface to its DNS server(s).
Use this screen to configure policy routing on the Device.
Use this screen to configure Routing Information Protocol to
exchange routing information with other routers.
configure the QoS rules and actions.
world.
Use this screen to configure servers behind the Device.
from ports that are not specified in the Port Forwarding screen.
each client host is allowed to have through the Device.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
27
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary (continued)
LINKTABFUNCTION
DNSDNS EntryUse this screen to view and configure DNS routes.
Dynamic DNSUse this screen to allow a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP
address.
IGMP/MLDUse this screen to configure multicast settings (IGMP for IPv4 and
MLD for IPv6 multicast groups) on the WAN.
Vlan GroupVlan GroupUse this screen to group and tag VLAN IDs to outgoing traffic from
Interface
Group
USB ServiceFile SharingUse this screen to enable file sharing via the Device.
Media ServerUse this screen to use the Device as a media server.
Print ServerUse this screen to enable the print server on the Device and get the
Power
Management
Security
FirewallGeneralUse this screen to configure the security level of your firewall.
MAC FilterUse this screen to block or allow traffic from devices of certain MAC
Parental
Control
Scheduler
Rules
CertificatesLocal Certificates Use this screen to view a summary list of certificates and manage
System Monitor
Power
Management
Auto Switch OffThis screen is only available for administrators. Use this screen to
ProtocolUse this screen to add Internet services and configure firewall rules.
Access ControlUse this screen to enable specific traffic directions for network
DoSUse this screen to activate protection against Denial of Service (DoS)
Trusted CA
the specified interface.
Use this screen to map a port to a PVC or bridge group.
model name of the associated printer.
This screen is only available for administrators. Use this screen to
manually turn on/off specific interface(s) and/or all LEDs
immediately.
configure schedules to have the Device automatically turn on/off
specific interface(s) and/or all LEDs.
services.
attacks.
addresses to the Device.
Use this screen to block web sites with the specific URL.
Use this screen to configure the days and times when a configured
restriction (such as parental control) is enforced.
certificates and certification requests.
Use this screen to view and manage the list of the trusted CAs.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
28
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary (continued)
LINKTABFUNCTION
LogSystem LogUse this screen to view the status of events that occurred to the
Device. You can export or e-mail the logs.
Security LogUse this screen to view all security related events. You can select
level and category of the security events in their proper drop-down
list window.
Levels include:
•Emergency
•Alert
•Critical
•Error
•Warning
•Notice
•Informational
•Debugging
Categories include:
•Firewall
•MAC Filter
•Forward Web Sites
•Blocked Web Sites
•Attack
•Certificate
•IPSec
•Account
Traffic StatusWANUse this screen to view the status of all network traffic going through
the WAN port of the Device.
LANUse this screen to view the status of all network traffic going through
the LAN ports of the Device.
NATUse this screen to view NAT statistics for connected hosts.
ARP tableUse this screen to view the ARP table. It displays the IP and MAC
Routing TableUse this screen to view the routing table on the Device.
IGMP/MLD
Group Status
xDSL StatisticsUse this screen to view the VMG1312-B Series’s xDSL traffic
3G StatisticsUse this screen to look at 3G Internet connection status.
Maintenance
User AccountUser AccountUse this screen to change user password on the Device.
Remote MGMTUse this screen to enable specific traffic directions for network
TR-069 ClientUse this screen to configure the Device to be managed by an Auto
TR-064Use this screen to enable management via TR-064 on the LAN.
SNMPUse this screen to configure SNMP (Simple Network Management
TimeUse this screen to change your Device’s time and date.
Email
Notification
address of each DHCP connection.
Use this screen to view the status of all IGMP/MLD settings on the
Device.
statistics.
services.
Configuration Server (ACS).
Protocol) settings.
Use this screen to configure up to two mail servers and sender
addresses on the Device.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
29
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary (continued)
LINKTABFUNCTION
Log SettingUse this screen to change your Device’s log settings.
Firmware
Upgrade
ConfigurationUse this screen to backup and restore your Device’s configuration
RebootUse this screen to reboot the Device without turning the power off.
DiagnosticPing&Traceroute
&Nslookup
802.1agUse this screen to configure CFM (Connectivity Fault Management)
OAM PingUse this screen to view information to help you identify problems with
Use this screen to upload firmware to your Device.
(settings) or reset the factory default settings.
Use this screen to identify problems with the DSL connection. You can
use Ping, TraceRoute, or Nslookup to help you identify problems.
MD (maintenance domain) and MA (maintenance association),
perform connectivity tests and view test reports.
the DSL connection.
VMG1312-B Series User’s Guide
30
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