Zyxel PRESTIGE 2302R user manual
P-2302R Series
VoIP Station Gateway
User’s Guide
Version 3.60
06/2005
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Copyright
Copyright © 2005 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed,
stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or
software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the
patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products
described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL
Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for
identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.
Copyright 3
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) Interference
Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference.
• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operations.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Notice 1
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Certifications
Go to www.zyxel.com
1 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that
product's page.
2 Select the certification you wish to view from this page.
4 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement 5
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger
telecommunication line cord.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can
service the device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Use ONLY the dedicated power supply for your device. Connect the power cord or
power adaptor to the right supply voltage (110V AC in North America or 230V AC in
Europe).
• Do NOT use the device if the power supply is damaged as it might cause electrocution.
• If the power supply is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power supply. Contact your local vendor to order a new
power supply.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power cord and do NOT locate the product where
anyone can walk on the power cord.
• If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical, gas or water pipes will be
damaged.
• Do NOT install nor use your device during a thunderstorm. There may be a remote risk of
electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
Safety Warnings
6 Safety Warnings
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects
in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During
the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure
due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the
defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever
extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating
condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent
product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not
apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or
subjected to abnormal working conditions.
Note
Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the
purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in
no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the
purchaser.
To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return
Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is
recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of
purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of
ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products
will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty
gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to
country.
ZyXEL Limited Warranty 7
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.
• Product model and serial number.
• Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
Customer Support
METHOD
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sales@zyxel.se +46 31 744 7701
A
WEB SITE
www.europe.zyxel.com
ftp.europe.zyxel.com
Z y XE L Fr a nc e
www.us.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Inc.
REGULAR MAIL
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8 Customer Support
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
METHOD
LOCATION
UNITED KINGDOM
SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE
SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE
support@zyxel.co.uk +44 (0) 8702 909090 www.zyxel.co.uk ZyXEL Communications UK
sales@zyxel.co.uk +44 (0) 1344 303044
+44 (0) 1344 303034
(UK only) 0845
2267839
A
WEB SITE
ftp.zyxel.co.uk
a. “+” is the (prefix) number you enter to make an international telephone call.
REGULAR MAIL
Ltd.,11 The Courtyard,
Eastern Road, Bracknell,
Berkshire, RG12 2XB,
United Kingdom (UK)
Customer Support 9
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
10 Customer Support
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Copyright ..................................................................................................................3
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement ............... 4
Safety Warnings ....................................................................................................... 6
ZyXEL Limited Warranty.......................................................................................... 7
Customer Support.................................................................................................... 8
Table of Contents ................................................................................................... 11
List of Figures ........................................................................................................ 23
List of Tables .......................................................................................................... 29
Preface ....................................................................................................................33
Chapter 1
Introducing the Prestige........................................................................................ 35
1.1 Prestige 2302R VoIP Station Gateway Series Overview ...................................35
1.2 Prestige 2302RL VoIP Analog Telephone Adaptor with Lifeline .........................35
1.3 Features .............................................................................................................35
1.4 LEDs ..................................................................................................................40
1.5 Applications ........................................................................................................41
1.5.1 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider ................................41
1.5.2 Make Calls via IP-PBX ..............................................................................42
1.5.3 Make Peer-to-peer Calls ...........................................................................43
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator........................................................................ 45
2.1 Web Configurator Overview ...............................................................................45
2.2 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator .........................................................45
2.3 Resetting the Prestige ........................................................................................46
2.3.1 Procedure To Use The Reset Button ........................................................46
2.4 Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator .........................................................47
2.5 Common Screen Command Buttons .................................................................50
Chapter 3
Wizard Setup .......................................................................................................... 51
3.1 Wizard Setup Overview ......................................................................................51
Table of Contents 11
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
3.2 Wizard 1: General Setup ....................................................................................51
3.2.1 Domain Name ...........................................................................................51
3.3 Wizard 2: ISP Parameters for Internet Access ...................................................52
3.3.1 Ethernet ....................................................................................................52
3.3.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ...............................................................................53
3.4 Wizard 3: WAN Setup ........................................................................................55
3.5 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup ........................................................................................56
3.6 Wizard Setup Complete .....................................................................................59
Chapter 4
System Screens ..................................................................................................... 61
4.1 System Overview ...............................................................................................61
4.2 DNS Overview ....................................................................................................61
4.3 General Screen ..................................................................................................61
4.3.1 Domain Name ...........................................................................................62
4.3.2 DNS Server Address Assignment .............................................................62
4.4 System General Configuration ...........................................................................62
4.5 Dynamic DNS .....................................................................................................64
4.5.1 DynDNS Wildcard .....................................................................................64
4.6 Configuring Dynamic DNS .................................................................................64
4.7 Configuring Password ........................................................................................66
4.8 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List ....................................................................67
4.9 Configuring Time Setting ....................................................................................67
4.9.1 Resetting the Time ....................................................................................69
Chapter 5
LAN Setup............................................................................................................... 71
5.1 LAN Overview ....................................................................................................71
5.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask .............................................................................71
5.3 DHCP Setup .......................................................................................................72
5.3.1 IP Pool Setup ............................................................................................72
5.4 LAN TCP/IP ........................................................................................................72
5.4.1 Factory LAN Defaults ................................................................................72
5.5 DNS Server Address ..........................................................................................72
5.6 RIP Setup ...........................................................................................................73
5.7 Multicast .............................................................................................................74
5.8 Any IP .................................................................................................................74
5.8.0.1 How Any IP Works ..........................................................................75
5.9 Configuring LAN .................................................................................................76
5.10 Configuring IP Alias ..........................................................................................78
12 Table of Contents
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Chapter 6
WAN Screens.......................................................................................................... 81
6.1 WAN Overview ...................................................................................................81
6.2 TCP/IP Priority (Metric) ......................................................................................81
6.3 Configuring Route ..............................................................................................81
6.4 Configuring WAN ISP .........................................................................................82
6.4.1 Ethernet Encapsulation .............................................................................82
6.4.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ...............................................................................83
6.5 WAN IP Address Assignment .............................................................................85
6.6 Configuring WAN IP ...........................................................................................86
6.7 Configuring WAN MAC .......................................................................................88
6.8 Traffic Redirect ...................................................................................................89
6.9 Configuring Traffic Redirect ................................................................................90
Chapter 7
Introduction to VoIP ............................................................................................... 93
7.1 VoIP Introduction ................................................................................................93
7.2 Introduction to SIP ..............................................................................................93
7.2.1 SIP Identities .............................................................................................93
7.2.1.1 SIP Number .....................................................................................93
7.2.1.2 SIP Service Domain ........................................................................94
7.2.2 SIP Call Progression .................................................................................94
7.2.3 SIP Client Server ......................................................................................94
7.2.3.1 SIP User Agent ...............................................................................95
7.2.3.2 SIP Proxy Server .............................................................................95
7.2.3.3 SIP Redirect Server ........................................................................96
7.2.3.4 SIP Register Server ........................................................................96
7.2.4 RTP ...........................................................................................................96
7.3 NAT ....................................................................................................................97
7.3.1 NAT Example ............................................................................................97
7.3.2 NAT Types ................................................................................................98
7.3.2.1 Full Cone NAT .................................................................................99
7.3.2.2 Restricted Cone NAT .......................................................................99
7.3.2.3 Port Restricted Cone NAT .............................................................100
7.3.2.4 Symmetric NAT .............................................................................101
7.4 NAT and SIP ....................................................................................................102
7.5 SIP ALG ...........................................................................................................102
7.6 Use NAT ...........................................................................................................102
7.7 STUN ...............................................................................................................103
7.8 Outbound Proxy ...............................................................................................103
7.9 Voice Coding ....................................................................................................103
7.9.1 Pulse Code Modulation ...........................................................................104
7.9.2 G.711 .......................................................................................................104
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide
7.9.3 G.729 ......................................................................................................104
7.10 PSTN Call Setup Signaling ............................................................................104
7.11 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) .................................................................104
Chapter 8
VoIP Screens......................................................................................................... 105
8.1 VoIP Introduction ..............................................................................................105
8.2 VoIP Configuration ...........................................................................................105
8.3 Advanced VoIP Settings Configuration ............................................................107
8.4 Quality of Service (QoS) .................................................................................. 111
8.4.1 Type Of Service (ToS) ............................................................................. 111
8.4.2 DiffServ ................................................................................................... 111
8.4.3 VLAN ......................................................................................................112
8.5 QoS Configuration ............................................................................................ 112
Chapter 9
Phone .................................................................................................................... 115
8.4.2.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ........................................................ 111
9.1 Phone Introduction ...........................................................................................115
9.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression .........................................115
9.1.2 Comfort Noise Generation ...................................................................... 115
9.1.3 Echo Cancellation ...................................................................................115
9.2 Phone Port Configuration .................................................................................115
9.3 Supplementary Phone Services Overview .......................................................117
9.3.1 The Flash Key ......................................................................................... 117
9.3.2 Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services ........................................ 117
9.3.2.1 European Call Hold .......................................................................118
9.3.2.2 European Call Waiting .................................................................. 118
9.3.2.3 European Call Transfer .................................................................119
9.3.2.4 European Three-Way Conference ................................................ 119
9.3.3 USA Type Supplementary Services ........................................................119
9.3.3.1 USA Call Hold ...............................................................................120
9.3.3.2 USA Call Waiting ..........................................................................120
9.3.3.3 USA Call Transfer .........................................................................120
9.3.3.4 USA Three-Way Conference .........................................................120
9.4 Common Phone Configuration .........................................................................120
Chapter 10
Phone Book ..........................................................................................................123
10.1 Phone Book Introduction ................................................................................123
10.1.1 Speed Dial ............................................................................................123
10.1.1.1 Peer-to-Peer Calls .......................................................................123
10.1.2 Lifeline (Prestige 2302RL) ....................................................................123
14 Table of Contents
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
10.2 Speed Dial Configuration ...............................................................................123
10.3 Call Forward ...................................................................................................125
10.4 Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302RL) .......................................................128
Chapter 11
Phone Usage ........................................................................................................ 129
11.1 Dialing a Telephone Number ..........................................................................129
11.2 Using Speed Dial to Dial a Telephone Number ..............................................129
11.3 Internal Calls ..................................................................................................129
11.4 Checking the Prestige’s IP Address ...............................................................129
11.5 Auto Firmware Upgrade .................................................................................130
Chapter 12
Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens.................................................... 131
12.1 NAT Overview ................................................................................................131
12.1.1 NAT Definitions .....................................................................................131
12.1.2 What NAT Does ....................................................................................132
12.1.3 How NAT Works ...................................................................................132
12.1.4 NAT Application ....................................................................................133
12.1.5 NAT Mapping Types .............................................................................133
12.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT ........................................................134
12.3 SUA Server ....................................................................................................134
12.3.1 Default Server IP Address ....................................................................135
12.3.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ......................................135
12.3.3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example) ........................................136
12.4 Configuring SUA Server .................................................................................136
12.5 Configuring Address Mapping ........................................................................138
12.5.1 Configuring Address Mapping ..............................................................140
12.6 Trigger Port Forwarding .................................................................................141
12.6.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example .........................................................141
12.6.2 Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports .....................................142
12.7 Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding ..............................................................142
Chapter 13
Static Route .......................................................................................................... 145
13.1 Static Route Overview ....................................................................................145
13.2 Configuring IP Static Route ............................................................................145
13.2.1 Configuring a Static Route Entry ...........................................................146
Chapter 14
Firewall.................................................................................................................. 149
14.1 Firewall Introduction .......................................................................................149
14.1.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall. ..................................................................149
Table of Contents 15
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
14.1.2 About the Prestige Firewall ...................................................................149
14.1.3 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall ........................150
14.2 Firewall Settings Screen ................................................................................150
14.3 The Firewall, NAT and Remote Management ................................................152
14.3.1 LAN-to-WAN rules ................................................................................152
14.3.2 WAN-to-LAN rules ................................................................................153
14.4 Services ........................................................................................................153
Chapter 15
Content Filtering .................................................................................................. 157
15.1 Introduction to Content Filtering .....................................................................157
15.2 Restrict Web Features ...................................................................................157
15.3 Days and Times .............................................................................................157
15.4 Configure Content Filtering ............................................................................157
Chapter 16
Remote Management Screens ............................................................................ 161
16.1 Remote Management Overview .....................................................................161
16.1.1 Remote Management Limitations .........................................................161
16.1.2 Remote Management and NAT ............................................................162
16.1.3 System Timeout ...................................................................................162
16.2 Configuring Telnet ..........................................................................................162
16.3 Configuring TELNET ......................................................................................162
16.4 Configuring FTP .............................................................................................163
16.5 Configuring WWW ..........................................................................................164
16.6 SNMP .............................................................................................................165
16.6.1 Supported MIBs ....................................................................................167
16.6.2 SNMP Traps .........................................................................................167
16.6.3 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................167
16.7 Configuring DNS ............................................................................................169
16.8 Configuring Security .......................................................................................170
Chapter 17
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ......................................................................... 173
17.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play ..............................................................173
17.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? ........................................................173
17.1.2 NAT Traversal .......................................................................................173
17.1.3 Cautions with UPnP ..............................................................................173
17.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ...........................................................................................174
17.2.1 Configuring UPnP .................................................................................174
17.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ............................................................175
17.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me ............................................................175
17.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP ............................................................177
16 Table of Contents
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ...........................................................179
17.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device .............................179
17.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access ............................................................183
Chapter 18
Logs....................................................................................................................... 187
18.1 Configuring View Log .....................................................................................187
18.1.1 Log Message Descriptions ...................................................................188
18.1.2 Syslog Logs ..........................................................................................197
18.2 Configuring Log Settings ................................................................................198
Chapter 19
Bandwidth Management...................................................................................... 201
19.1 Bandwidth Management Overview ................................................................201
19.2 Bandwidth Classes and Filters .......................................................................201
19.3 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation .................................................................202
19.4 Application-based Bandwidth Management ...................................................202
19.5 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management .........................................................202
19.6 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ...............................202
19.7 Scheduler .......................................................................................................203
19.7.1 Priority-based Scheduler ......................................................................203
19.7.2 Fairness-based Scheduler ....................................................................203
19.8 Maximize Bandwidth Usage ...........................................................................203
19.8.1 Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic ........................204
19.8.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example ..................................................204
19.8.2.1 Priority-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth 204
19.8.2.2 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth ...
205
19.9 Bandwidth Borrowing .....................................................................................205
19.9.1 Bandwidth Borrowing Example .............................................................206
19.9.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage With Bandwidth Borrowing ......................206
19.10 Configuring Summary ..................................................................................206
19.11 Configuring Class Setup ...............................................................................208
19.11.1 Bandwidth Manager Class Configuration ............................................209
19.11.2 Bandwidth Management Statistics ......................................................211
19.12 Configuring Monitor .....................................................................................212
Chapter 20
Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 215
20.1 Maintenance Overview ...................................................................................215
20.2 Status Screen .................................................................................................215
20.2.1 System Statistics ...................................................................................217
20.3 DHCP Table Screen .......................................................................................218
Table of Contents 17
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
20.4 Any IP Table Screen .......................................................................................219
20.5 F/W Upload Screen ........................................................................................220
20.6 Configuration Screen .....................................................................................223
20.6.1 Backup Configuration ...........................................................................223
20.6.2 Restore Configuration ...........................................................................224
20.6.3 Back to Factory Defaults .......................................................................225
20.7 Restart Screen ...............................................................................................225
Chapter 21
Introducing the SMT ............................................................................................227
21.1 SMT Introduction ............................................................................................227
21.2 Accessing the SMT via Telnet ........................................................................227
21.3 Navigating the SMT Interface .........................................................................227
21.3.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary ..............................229
21.3.2 Prestige SMT Menus Overview ............................................................230
21.4 Changing the System Password ....................................................................231
Chapter 22
Menu 1 General Setup ......................................................................................... 233
22.1 General Setup Introduction ............................................................................233
22.2 General Setup Configuration ..........................................................................233
22.2.1 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS .................................................234
Chapter 23
Menu 2 WAN Setup .............................................................................................. 237
23.1 Introduction to WAN .......................................................................................237
23.2 WAN Setup .....................................................................................................237
Chapter 24
Menu 3 LAN Setup ...............................................................................................239
24.1 LAN Setup ......................................................................................................239
24.1.1 General Ethernet Setup ........................................................................239
24.2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP ................................................................240
24.2.1 IP Alias Setup .......................................................................................242
Chapter 25
Internet Access .................................................................................................... 245
25.1 Introduction to Internet Access Setup ............................................................245
25.2 Ethernet Encapsulation ..................................................................................245
25.3 Configuring the PPPoE Client ........................................................................246
25.4 Basic Setup Complete ....................................................................................247
18 Table of Contents
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Chapter 26
Remote Node Configuration ............................................................................... 249
26.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup ...............................................................249
26.2 Remote Node Profile Setup ...........................................................................249
26.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation .........................................................................249
26.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ...........................................................................251
26.2.2.1 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ................................................252
26.2.2.2 Nailed-Up Connection .................................................................252
26.3 Edit IP .............................................................................................................253
26.4 Remote Node Filter ........................................................................................255
26.4.1 Traffic Redirect Setup ...........................................................................256
Chapter 27
Static Route Setup ............................................................................................... 259
27.1 Static Route Introduction ................................................................................259
27.2 IP Static Route Setup .....................................................................................259
Chapter 28
Network Address Translation (NAT)................................................................... 261
28.1 NAT Introduction ............................................................................................261
28.2 Applying NAT .................................................................................................261
28.3 NAT Setup ......................................................................................................262
28.3.1 Address Mapping Sets ..........................................................................263
28.3.1.1 User-Defined Address Mapping Sets ..........................................264
28.3.1.2 Ordering Your Rules ....................................................................265
28.4 Configuring a Server behind NAT ..................................................................267
28.5 General NAT Examples ..................................................................................268
28.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only ..........................................................268
28.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server ...............................269
28.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers .............270
28.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs ...............................273
28.6 Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding .............................................................274
Chapter 29
Enabling the Firewall ........................................................................................... 277
29.1 Remote Management and the Firewall ..........................................................277
29.2 Access Methods .............................................................................................277
29.3 Enabling the Firewall ......................................................................................277
Chapter 30
Filter Configuration.............................................................................................. 279
30.1 Introduction to Filters ......................................................................................279
30.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige .......................................................280
Table of Contents 19
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
30.2 Configuring a Filter Set ..................................................................................281
30.2.1 Configuring a Filter Rule .......................................................................284
30.2.2 Configuring a TCP/IP Filter Rule ..........................................................284
30.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule .........................................................287
30.3 Example Filter ................................................................................................289
30.4 Filter Types and NAT ......................................................................................291
30.5 Applying a Filter ............................................................................................291
30.5.1 Applying LAN Filters .............................................................................292
30.5.2 Applying Remote Node Filters ..............................................................292
Chapter 31
SNMP Configuration ............................................................................................ 293
31.1 SNMP Introduction .........................................................................................293
31.2 SNMP Configuration ......................................................................................293
Chapter 32
System Information and Diagnosis .................................................................... 295
32.1 System Status ................................................................................................295
32.2 System Information ........................................................................................297
32.2.1 System Information ...............................................................................297
32.2.2 Console Port Speed ..............................................................................298
32.3 Log and Trace ................................................................................................299
32.3.1 Syslog Logging .....................................................................................299
32.3.1.1 CDR ............................................................................................301
32.3.1.2 Packet triggered ..........................................................................301
32.3.1.3 Filter log .....................................................................................302
32.3.1.4 PPP log ......................................................................................302
32.3.2 Call-Triggering Packet ..........................................................................302
32.4 Diagnostic ......................................................................................................303
32.4.1 WAN DHCP ..........................................................................................304
Chapter 33
Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance ................................................. 307
33.1 Filename Conventions ...................................................................................307
33.2 Backup Configuration .....................................................................................308
33.2.1 Backup Configuration ...........................................................................308
33.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line ..............................309
33.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line .........................309
33.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients .........................................................................310
33.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations .............................310
33.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP .......................................................310
33.2.7 TFTP Command Example ....................................................................311
33.2.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients ...................................................................... 311
20 Table of Contents
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
33.3 Restore Configuration ....................................................................................312
33.3.1 Restore Using FTP ...............................................................................312
33.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example ..................................................313
33.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files .................................................313
33.4.1 Firmware File Upload ............................................................................313
33.4.2 Configuration File Upload .....................................................................314
33.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example ................314
33.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ...................................315
33.4.5 TFTP File Upload ..................................................................................315
33.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example ........................................................316
Chapter 34
System Maintenance............................................................................................ 317
34.1 Command Interpreter Mode ...........................................................................317
34.1.1 Command Syntax .................................................................................317
34.1.2 Command Usage ..................................................................................318
34.2 Call Control Support .......................................................................................318
34.2.1 Budget Management ............................................................................318
34.2.2 Call History ...........................................................................................319
34.3 Time and Date Setting ....................................................................................320
Chapter 35
Remote Management ........................................................................................... 323
35.1 Remote Management .....................................................................................323
35.1.1 Remote Management Limitations .........................................................324
Chapter 36
Call Scheduling .................................................................................................... 325
36.1 Introduction to Call Scheduling ......................................................................325
Chapter 37
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 329
37.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige .................................................................329
37.2 Problems with the LAN Interface ....................................................................329
37.3 Problems with the WAN Interface ..................................................................330
37.4 Problems with Internet Access .......................................................................330
37.5 Problems with the Password ..........................................................................330
37.6 Problems with the Web Configurator .............................................................331
37.7 Problems with a Telephone or the Telephone Port .........................................331
37.8 Problems with Voice Service ..........................................................................332
37.9 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...................................332
37.9.1 Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers ........................................................332
37.9.1.1 Disable Pop-up Blockers .............................................................332
Table of Contents 21
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
37.9.2 JavaScripts ...........................................................................................335
37.9.3 Java Permissions ..................................................................................337
Appendix A
Product Specifications ........................................................................................ 341
Appendix B
Wall-mounting Instructions................................................................................. 345
Appendix C
Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................ 347
Appendix D
IP Subnetting ........................................................................................................ 359
Appendix E
PPPoE ................................................................................................................... 367
37.9.1.2 Enable Pop-up Blockers with Exceptions ....................................333
37.9.3.1 JAVA (Sun) ..................................................................................338
Appendix F
Triangle Route ...................................................................................................... 369
Appendix G
SIP Passthrough .................................................................................................. 373
Index...................................................................................................................... 375
22 Table of Contents
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 1 LEDs ..................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 2 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application .................................................. 42
Figure 3 IP-PBX Application ............................................................................................... 43
Figure 4 Peer-to-peer Calling .............................................................................................. 43
Figure 5 Web Site Address ................................................................................................. 45
Figure 6 Enter Password ..................................................................................................... 46
Figure 7 Change Password ................................................................................................ 46
Figure 8 Web Configurator .................................................................................................. 48
Figure 9 Wizard 1: General Setup ....................................................................................... 52
Figure 10 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation ....................................................................... 53
Figure 11 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation ......................................................................... 54
Figure 12 Wizard 3: WAN Setup ......................................................................................... 55
Figure 13 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup ......................................................................................... 57
Figure 14 Wizard Finish ...................................................................................................... 60
Figure 15 System General ................................................................................................. 63
Figure 16 DDNS .................................................................................................................. 65
Figure 17 Password ............................................................................................................ 66
Figure 18 Time Setting ........................................................................................................ 68
Figure 19 Any IP Example .................................................................................................. 75
Figure 20 LAN IP ................................................................................................................. 76
Figure 21 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks .............................................. 78
Figure 22 LAN IP Alias ........................................................................................................ 79
Figure 23 WAN: Route ........................................................................................................ 82
Figure 24 Ethernet Encapsulation ....................................................................................... 83
Figure 25 PPPoE Encapsulation ......................................................................................... 84
Figure 26 WAN: IP .............................................................................................................86
Figure 27 MAC Setup .......................................................................................................... 89
Figure 28 Traffic Redirect WAN Setup ................................................................................ 90
Figure 29 WAN: Traffic Redirect .......................................................................................... 90
Figure 30 SIP User Agent ................................................................................................... 95
Figure 31 SIP Proxy Server ................................................................................................ 95
Figure 32 SIP Redirect Server ............................................................................................ 96
Figure 33 NAT: Outgoing ..................................................................................................... 97
Figure 34 NAT: Incoming ..................................................................................................... 98
Figure 35 Full Cone NAT Example ...................................................................................... 99
Figure 36 Restricted Cone NAT Example ........................................................................... 100
Figure 37 Port Restricted Cone NAT Example .................................................................... 101
Figure 38 Symmetric NAT ................................................................................................... 102
List of Figures 23
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Figure 39 STUN .................................................................................................................. 103
Figure 40 VoIP .................................................................................................................... 106
Figure 41 VoIP Advanced ................................................................................................... 108
Figure 42 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field .................................................................. 112
Figure 43 QoS ..................................................................................................................... 112
Figure 44 Phone Port .......................................................................................................... 116
Figure 45 Phone Port Common .......................................................................................... 121
Figure 46 Speed Dial ...........................................................................................................124
Figure 47 Call Forward ........................................................................................................ 126
Figure 48 Lifeline ................................................................................................................ 128
Figure 49 How NAT Works .................................................................................................. 132
Figure 50 NAT Application With IP Alias ............................................................................. 133
Figure 51 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ............................................................... 136
Figure 52 SUA/NAT Setup .................................................................................................. 137
Figure 53 Address Mapping ................................................................................................ 139
Figure 54 Address Mapping Edit ......................................................................................... 140
Figure 55 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example ........................................................ 142
Figure 56 Trigger Port .........................................................................................................143
Figure 57 Example of Static Routing Topology ................................................................... 145
Figure 58 IP Static Route .................................................................................................... 146
Figure 59 Edit IP Static Route ............................................................................................. 147
Figure 60 Firewall: Settings ................................................................................................. 151
Figure 61 Firewall Rule Directions ...................................................................................... 152
Figure 62 Firewall: Service .................................................................................................. 154
Figure 63 Content Filter ...................................................................................................... 158
Figure 64 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network ......................................................... 162
Figure 65 Remote Management: Telnet .............................................................................. 163
Figure 66 Remote Management: FTP ................................................................................. 164
Figure 67 Remote Management: WWW ............................................................................. 165
Figure 68 SNMP Management Model ................................................................................. 166
Figure 69 Remote Management: SNMP ............................................................................. 168
Figure 70 Remote Management: DNS ................................................................................ 169
Figure 71 Security ............................................................................................................... 170
Figure 72 Configuring UPnP ............................................................................................... 174
Figure 73 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication ................................. 176
Figure 74 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components .......... 176
Figure 75 Network Connections .......................................................................................... 177
Figure 76 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard .......................................... 178
Figure 77 Networking Services ........................................................................................... 179
Figure 78 Network Connections .......................................................................................... 180
Figure 79 Internet Connection Properties .......................................................................... 181
Figure 80 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ........................................... 182
Figure 81 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add ................................... 182
24 List of Figures
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Figure 82 System Tray Icon ................................................................................................ 183
Figure 83 Internet Connection Status .................................................................................. 183
Figure 84 Network Connections .......................................................................................... 184
Figure 85 Network Connections: My Network Places ......................................................... 185
Figure 86 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ....................... 186
Figure 87 View Log .............................................................................................................187
Figure 88 Log Settings ........................................................................................................ 199
Figure 89 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ............................................... 202
Figure 90 Bandwidth Manager: Summary ........................................................................... 207
Figure 91 Bandwidth Manager: Class Setup ....................................................................... 208
Figure 92 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class .......................................................................... 209
Figure 93 Bandwidth Management Statistics ...................................................................... 211
Figure 94 Bandwidth Manager Monitor .............................................................................. 212
Figure 95 System Status ..................................................................................................... 216
Figure 96 Maintenance System Statistics ........................................................................... 217
Figure 97 Maintenance DHCP Table ................................................................................... 219
Figure 98 Any IP Table ........................................................................................................ 220
Figure 99 Firmware Upload ................................................................................................. 221
Figure 100 Firmware Upload In Process ............................................................................. 222
Figure 101 Network Temporarily Disconnected .................................................................. 222
Figure 102 Firmware Upload Error ...................................................................................... 222
Figure 103 Configuration .................................................................................................... 223
Figure 104 Configuration Upload Successful ...................................................................... 224
Figure 105 Network Temporarily Disconnected .................................................................. 224
Figure 106 Reset Warning Message ................................................................................... 225
Figure 107 Restart Screen .................................................................................................. 226
Figure 108 Login Screen ..................................................................................................... 227
Figure 109 SMT Main Menu ................................................................................................ 229
Figure 110 Menu 23 System Password .............................................................................. 232
Figure 111 Menu 1 General Setup. ..................................................................................... 233
Figure 112 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS .................................................................. 235
Figure 113 Menu 2 WAN Setup ........................................................................................... 237
Figure 114 Menu 3 LAN Setup ............................................................................................ 239
Figure 115 Menu 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup. ....................................................................... 239
Figure 116 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup ................................................... 240
Figure 117 Menu 3.2.1: IP Alias Setup ................................................................................ 242
Figure 118 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup .......................................................................... 245
Figure 119 Internet Access Setup (PPPoE) ........................................................................ 247
Figure 120 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation ............................ 250
Figure 121 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for PPPoE Encapsulation .............................. 252
Figure 122 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options for Ethernet Encapsulation . 254
Figure 123 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (Ethernet Encapsulation) ................................ 256
Figure 124 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (PPPoE Encapsulation) .................................. 256
List of Figures 25
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Figure 125 Menu 11.6: Traffic Redirect Setup .................................................................... 257
Figure 126 Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup ........................................................................ 259
Figure 127 Menu12.1 Edit IP Static Route .......................................................................... 260
Figure 128 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access ........................................................ 261
Figure 129 Menu 11.3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node ................................................. 262
Figure 130 Menu 15 NAT Setup .......................................................................................... 263
Figure 131 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets .................................................................... 263
Figure 132 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules ................................................. 263
Figure 133 Menu 15.1.1 First Set ........................................................................................ 265
Figure 134 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set ......................... 266
Figure 135 Menu 15.2 NAT Server Setup ........................................................................... 267
Figure 136 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ............................................................. 268
Figure 137 NAT Example 1 ................................................................................................. 268
Figure 138 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example ......................................................... 269
Figure 139 NAT Example 2 ................................................................................................. 269
Figure 140 Menu 15.2 Specifying an Inside Server ............................................................ 270
Figure 141 NAT Example 3 ................................................................................................. 271
Figure 142 NAT Example 3: Menu 11.3 .............................................................................. 271
Figure 143 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 ............................................................................... 272
Figure 144 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 .......................................................................... 272
Figure 145 Example 3: Menu 15.2 ...................................................................................... 273
Figure 146 NAT Example 4 ................................................................................................. 273
Figure 147 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule. .......................................... 274
Figure 148 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping Rules ............................................ 274
Figure 149 Menu 15.3 Trigger Port Setup ........................................................................... 275
Figure 150 Menu 21: Filter and Firewall Setup ................................................................... 277
Figure 151 Menu 21.2 Firewall Setup ................................................................................. 278
Figure 152 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process .................................................................... 279
Figure 153 Filter Rule Process ............................................................................................ 281
Figure 154 Menu 21: Filter and Firewall Setup ................................................................... 282
Figure 155 Menu 21.1: Filter Set Configuration .................................................................. 282
Figure 156 Menu 21.1.x: Filter Rules Summary .................................................................. 283
Figure 157 Menu 21.1.x.x: TCP/IP Filter Rule .................................................................... 285
Figure 158 Executing an IP Filter ........................................................................................ 287
Figure 159 Menu 21.1.x.x: Generic Filter Rule ................................................................... 288
Figure 160 Telnet Filter Example ........................................................................................ 289
Figure 161 Example Filter: Menu 21.1.3.1 .......................................................................... 290
Figure 162 Example Filter Rules Summary: Menu 21.1.3 .................................................. 290
Figure 163 Protocol and Device Filter Sets ......................................................................... 291
Figure 164 Filtering LAN Traffic .......................................................................................... 292
Figure 165 Filtering Remote Node Traffic ........................................................................... 292
Figure 166 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration .......................................................................... 293
Figure 167 Menu 24 System Maintenance ......................................................................... 295
26 List of Figures
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Figure 168 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: Status .......................................................... 296
Figure 169 Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed ............................... 297
Figure 170 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance: Information .............................................. 298
Figure 171 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance: Change Console Port Speed .................... 299
Figure 172 Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed ............................... 299
Figure 173 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog Logging ......................................... 300
Figure 174 Call-Triggering Packet Example ........................................................................ 303
Figure 175 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance: Diagnostic .................................................... 304
Figure 176 LAN & WAN DHCP ........................................................................................... 304
Figure 177 Telnet in Menu 24.5 ........................................................................................... 309
Figure 178 FTP Session Example ...................................................................................... 309
Figure 179 Telnet into Menu 24.6. ....................................................................................... 312
Figure 180 Restore Using FTP Session Example ............................................................... 313
Figure 181 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware ........................................... 314
Figure 182 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 System Maintenance ................................................. 314
Figure 183 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ............................................... 315
Figure 184 Command Mode in Menu 24 ............................................................................. 317
Figure 185 Valid Commands Example ................................................................................ 318
Figure 186 Menu 24.9 System Maintenance: Call Control .................................................. 318
Figure 187 Menu 24.9.1 Budget Management .................................................................... 319
Figure 188 Menu 24.9.2 - Call History ................................................................................ 320
Figure 189 Menu 24: System Maintenance ....................................................................... 321
Figure 190 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date Setting ............................... 321
Figure 191 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control .................................................... 323
Figure 192 Menu 26 Schedule Setup .................................................................................. 325
Figure 193 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup ....................................................................... 326
Figure 194 Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) .................................... 327
Figure 195 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................. 333
Figure 196 Internet Options ............................................................................................... 333
Figure 197 Internet Options ................................................................................................ 334
Figure 198 Pop-up Blocker Settings ................................................................................... 335
Figure 199 Internet Options ................................................................................................ 336
Figure 200 Security Settings - Java Scripting ..................................................................... 337
Figure 201 Security Settings - Java .................................................................................... 338
Figure 202 Java (Sun) ......................................................................................................... 339
Figure 203 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ..................................................... 348
Figure 204 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address ......................................... 349
Figure 205 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration ............................ 350
Figure 206 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................................................................. 351
Figure 207 Windows XP: Control Panel .............................................................................. 351
Figure 208 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ....................... 352
Figure 209 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties .............................................. 352
Figure 210 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ......................................... 353
List of Figures 27
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Figure 211 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ...................................................... 354
Figure 212 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ......................................... 355
Figure 213 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu ........................................................................ 356
Figure 214 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................................................................................ 356
Figure 215 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ........................................................................... 357
Figure 216 Macintosh OS X: Network ................................................................................. 358
Figure 217 Single-Computer per Router Hardware Configuration ...................................... 368
Figure 218 Prestige as a PPPoE Client .............................................................................. 368
Figure 219 Ideal Setup ........................................................................................................ 369
Figure 220 “Triangle Route” Problem .................................................................................. 370
Figure 221 IP Alias .............................................................................................................. 371
Figure 222 Gateways on the WAN Side .............................................................................. 371
28 List of Figures
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 1 LED Descriptions ................................................................................................... 41
Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary .................................................................... 48
Table 3 Common Screen Command Buttons ..................................................................... 50
Table 4 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation ......................................................................... 53
Table 5 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation ........................................................................... 54
Table 6 Wizard 3: WAN Setup ............................................................................................ 55
Table 7 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup ........................................................................................... 57
Table 8 System General ..................................................................................................... 63
Table 9 DDNS .................................................................................................................... 65
Table 10 Password .............................................................................................................66
Table 11 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ............................................................................ 67
Table 12 Time Setting ........................................................................................................ 68
Table 13 LAN IP ................................................................................................................. 77
Table 14 LAN IP Alias ........................................................................................................ 79
Table 15 WAN: Route ......................................................................................................... 82
Table 16 Ethernet Encapsulation ....................................................................................... 83
Table 17 PPPoE Encapsulation ......................................................................................... 85
Table 18 Private IP Address Ranges ................................................................................. 85
Table 19 WAN: IP ............................................................................................................... 87
Table 20 Traffic Redirect .................................................................................................... 91
Table 21 SIP Call Progression ........................................................................................... 94
Table 22 NAT Types ........................................................................................................... 98
Table 23 VoIP ..................................................................................................................... 106
Table 24 VoIP Advanced .................................................................................................... 109
Table 25 QoS ..................................................................................................................... 113
Table 26 Phone Port ...........................................................................................................116
Table 27 European Type Flash Key Commands ................................................................ 118
Table 28 USA Type Flash Key Commands ........................................................................ 119
Table 29 Phone Common ................................................................................................... 121
Table 30 Speed Dial ...........................................................................................................124
Table 31 Call Forward ........................................................................................................ 127
Table 32 Lifeline ................................................................................................................. 128
Table 33 NAT Definitions .................................................................................................... 131
Table 34 NAT Mapping Types ............................................................................................ 134
Table 35 Services and Port Numbers ................................................................................. 135
Table 36 SUA/NAT Setup ................................................................................................... 137
Table 37 Address Mapping ................................................................................................. 139
Table 38 Address Mapping Edit ......................................................................................... 140
List of Tables 29
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Table 39 Trigger Port .......................................................................................................... 143
Table 40 IP Static Route ..................................................................................................... 146
Table 41 Edit IP Static Route .............................................................................................. 147
Table 42 Firewall: Settings ................................................................................................. 151
Table 43 Firewall: Service .................................................................................................. 154
Table 44 Content Filter .......................................................................................................158
Table 45 Remote Management: Telnet .............................................................................. 163
Table 46 Remote Management: FTP ................................................................................. 164
Table 47 Remote Management: WWW .............................................................................. 165
Table 48 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................ 167
Table 49 Remote Management: SNMP .............................................................................. 168
Table 50 Remote Management: DNS ................................................................................ 169
Table 51 Security ................................................................................................................ 171
Table 52 Configuring UPnP ................................................................................................ 175
Table 53 View Log .............................................................................................................. 188
Table 54 System Error Logs ............................................................................................... 188
Table 55 System Maintenance Logs .................................................................................. 188
Table 56 Access Control Logs ............................................................................................ 189
Table 57 TCP Reset Logs .................................................................................................. 190
Table 58 Packet Filter Logs ................................................................................................ 190
Table 59 ICMP Logs ........................................................................................................... 191
Table 60 CDR Logs ............................................................................................................ 191
Table 61 PPP Logs .............................................................................................................191
Table 62 UPnP Logs .......................................................................................................... 192
Table 63 Content Filtering Logs ......................................................................................... 192
Table 64 Attack Logs ..........................................................................................................193
Table 65 Remote Management Logs ................................................................................. 194
Table 66 ICMP Notes ......................................................................................................... 194
Table 67 SIP Logs .............................................................................................................. 195
Table 68 RTP Logs .............................................................................................................196
Table 69 FSM Logs: Caller Side ......................................................................................... 196
Table 70 FSM Logs: Callee Side ........................................................................................ 196
Table 71 Lifeline Logs ........................................................................................................196
Table 72 Syslog Logs ......................................................................................................... 197
Table 73 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types ..................................................................... 197
Table 74 Log Settings .........................................................................................................200
Table 75 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ...................... 202
Table 76 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example ................................................................. 204
Table 77 Priority-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example ......... 204
Table 78 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example ...... 205
Table 79 Bandwidth Borrowing Example ............................................................................ 206
Table 80 Bandwidth Manager: Summary ........................................................................... 207
Table 81 Bandwidth Manager: Class Setup ....................................................................... 208
30 List of Tables
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