ZyXEL OLT-1308, OLT-1308H User Manual
OLT-1308 Series
Optical Line Terminal
User’s Guide
Version 3.60
1/2007
Edition 1
www.zyxel.com
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the OLT using the web configurator.
You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and topology.
Related Documentation
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Command Reference Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI)
and CLI commands to configure the OLT.
" It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the OLT.
• Supporting Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
certifications.
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
for additional support documentation and product
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The OLT-1308 and OLT-1308H may be referred to as the “OLT”, the “device” or the
“system” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
4
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The OLT icon is not an exact
representation of your device.
OLT Computer Server
Switch Router Internet
Central Office/ISP ONU
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
5
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
6
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
7
Safety Warnings
8
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 29
Introducing the OLT ................................................................................................................... 31
Hardware Installation and Connection ....................................................................................... 35
Hardware Overview ................................................................................................................... 39
Basic Setup ............................................................................................................................ 43
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 45
Initial Setup Example ................................................................................................................. 55
System Status and Port Statistics ..............................................................................................59
Basic Setting ............................................................................................................................. 73
Advanced: Switch .................................................................................................................. 95
VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 97
Static MAC Forward Setup ...................................................................................................... 107
Filtering .................................................................................................................................... 109
Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................................................ 111
Bandwidth Control ....................................................................................................................117
Broadcast Storm Control ..........................................................................................................119
Mirroring .................................................................................................................................. 121
Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................................... 123
Port Security ............................................................................................................................ 127
Queuing Method ...................................................................................................................... 129
Classifier .................................................................................................................................. 133
Policy ...................................................................................................................................... 139
Multicast .................................................................................................................................. 145
DHCP Relay ............................................................................................................................ 155
Advanced: EPON .................................................................................................................157
Classification Filter Profile ....................................................................................................... 159
VLAN Profile ............................................................................................................................ 163
Priority Profile .......................................................................................................................... 173
Static MAC Forward Setup ...................................................................................................... 179
Destination Filter ...................................................................................................................... 181
Port Authentication .................................................................................................................. 185
IP and Management .............................................................................................................189
Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 191
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 193
Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 201
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
9
Contents Overview
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................ 213
Syslog ...................................................................................................................................... 215
Cluster Management ............................................................................................................... 219
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................... 225
ARP Table ................................................................................................................................ 229
IGMP Table .............................................................................................................................. 231
Commands and Troubleshooting ....................................................................................... 233
Introducing the Commands ..................................................................................................... 235
Command Examples ...............................................................................................................271
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 287
Appendix and Index .............................................................................................................295
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OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide ..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................6
Contents Overview ................................................................................................................... 9
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................... 11
List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 21
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................25
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 29
Chapter 1
Introducing the OLT ................................................................................................................31
1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 31
1.2 Ways to Manage the OLT .................................................................................................... 31
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the OLT ..................................................................................... 32
1.4 LEDs .................................................................................................................................... 32
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection .................................................................................35
2.1 Freestanding Installation ..................................................................................................... 35
2.2 Mounting the OLT on a Rack ............................................................................................... 35
2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements ................................................................. 35
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the OLT ............................................................. 36
2.2.3 Mounting the OLT on a Rack ..................................................................................... 36
Chapter 3
Hardware Overview................................................................................................................. 39
3.1 Hardware Connection ......................................................................................................... 39
3.1.1 Fiber Connections ...................................................................................................... 40
3.1.2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports ................................................................................................ 40
3.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots ........................................................................................................40
3.1.4 Console Port .............................................................................................................. 41
3.1.5 Power Connector ....................................................................................................... 42
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
11
Table of Contents
Part II: Basic Setup ................................................................................ 43
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................45
4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 45
4.2 System Login ....................................................................................................................... 45
4.3 The Status Screen ............................................................................................................... 46
4.3.1 Change Your Password ............................................................................................. 51
4.4 Device Lockout .................................................................................................................... 52
4.5 Resetting the OLT ................................................................................................................ 52
4.5.1 Reload the Configuration File ..................................................................................... 52
4.6 Logging Out of the Web Configurator .................................................................................. 53
4.7 Help ..................................................................................................................................... 54
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example..............................................................................................................55
5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 55
5.2 Connecting the Devices ....................................................................................................... 55
5.3 Creating a Service Profile .................................................................................................... 56
5.4 Testing the Internet Connection ........................................................................................... 57
Chapter 6
System Status and Port Statistics .........................................................................................59
6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 59
6.2 Port Status Summary .......................................................................................................... 59
6.2.1 EPON Info ................................................................................................................. 62
6.2.2 EPON Details ............................................................................................................63
6.2.3 Ethernet Port Details ................................................................................................. 68
Chapter 7
Basic Setting .......................................................................................................................... 73
7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 73
7.2 System Information ............................................................................................................. 73
7.3 General Setup .................................................................................................................... 75
7.4 Introduction to VLANs ......................................................................................................... 77
7.5 Switch Setup Screen .......................................................................................................... 77
7.6 IP Setup .............................................................................................................................. 79
7.6.1 Management IP Address ............................................................................................ 79
7.7 Port Setup ........................................................................................................................... 82
7.8 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................... 85
7.9 DBA (Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation) ................................................................................. 85
7.10 EPON Setup .................................................................................................................... 85
7.10.1 Profile Setup ............................................................................................................ 87
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OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
7.10.2 Service Setup ..........................................................................................................91
Part III: Advanced: Switch..................................................................... 95
Chapter 8
VLAN ........................................................................................................................................ 97
8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN ........................................................................ 97
8.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ............................................................... 97
8.2 Automatic VLAN Registration .............................................................................................. 98
8.2.1 GARP ........................................................................................................................ 98
8.2.2 GVRP ......................................................................................................................... 98
8.3 Port VLAN Trunking ........................................................................................................... 98
8.4 Select the VLAN Type ........................................................................................................ 99
8.5 Static VLAN ......................................................................................................................... 99
8.5.1 Static VLAN Status .................................................................................................... 99
8.5.2 Configure a Static VLAN ......................................................................................... 100
8.5.3 Configure VLAN Port Setting .................................................................................. 102
8.6 Port-based VLAN .............................................................................................................. 103
8.6.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN .................................................................................. 103
Chapter 9
Static MAC Forward Setup...................................................................................................107
9.1 Static MAC Forwarding Overview ..................................................................................... 107
9.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ............................................................................... 107
Chapter 10
Filtering..................................................................................................................................109
10.1 Filtering Overview ........................................................................................................... 109
10.2 Configure a Filtering Rule ..............................................................................................109
Chapter 11
Spanning Tree Protocol........................................................................................................ 111
11.1 STP/RSTP Overview ....................................................................................................... 111
11.1.1 STP Terminology ....................................................................................................111
11.1.2 How STP Works .....................................................................................................112
11.1.3 STP Port States .......................................................................................................112
11.2 STP Status .......................................................................................................................112
11.3 Configure STP .................................................................................................................114
Chapter 12
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................ 117
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Table of Contents
12.1 Configuring Bandwidth Control ........................................................................................117
Chapter 13
Broadcast Storm Control ..................................................................................................... 119
13.1 Broadcast Storm Control Overview .................................................................................119
13.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup .......................................................................................119
Chapter 14
Mirroring ................................................................................................................................ 121
14.1 Mirroring Overview ......................................................................................................... 121
14.2 Port Mirroring Configuration ............................................................................................ 121
Chapter 15
Link Aggregation .................................................................................................................. 123
15.1 Link Aggregation Overview ............................................................................................. 123
15.1.1 Dynamic Link Aggregation ..................................................................................... 123
15.1.2 Link Aggregation ID ................................................................................................ 123
15.2 Link Aggregation Status ..................................................................................................124
15.3 Link Aggregation Setup .................................................................................................. 124
Chapter 16
Port Security.......................................................................................................................... 127
16.1 Port Security Overview ..................................................................................................127
16.2 Port Security Setup .......................................................................................................... 127
Chapter 17
Queuing Method.................................................................................................................... 129
17.1 Queuing Method Overview ............................................................................................. 129
17.1.1 Strict Priority Queuing (SPQ) ................................................................................. 129
17.1.2 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) ........................................................... 130
17.2 Configuring Queuing ........................................................................................................ 130
Chapter 18
Classifier................................................................................................................................133
18.1 Classifier Overview ......................................................................................................... 133
18.2 Configuring a Classifier ................................................................................................... 133
18.3 Classifier Example ........................................................................................................... 136
Chapter 19
Policy .................................................................................................................................... 139
14
19.1 Policy Overview .............................................................................................................. 139
19.1.1 DiffServ .................................................................................................................. 139
19.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................. 139
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
19.2 Configuring a Policy ......................................................................................................... 139
19.3 Policy Example ................................................................................................................ 142
Chapter 20
Multicast ................................................................................................................................ 145
20.1 Multicast Overview ......................................................................................................... 145
20.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ........................................................................................... 145
20.1.2 IGMP Filtering ........................................................................................................ 145
20.1.3 IGMP Snooping ...................................................................................................... 145
20.2 Multicast Status ............................................................................................................... 146
20.3 Multicast Setup ............................................................................................................... 146
20.4 IGMP Filtering Profile ..................................................................................................... 147
20.5 MVR Overview ................................................................................................................ 148
20.5.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................... 149
20.5.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................... 149
20.5.3 How MVR Works .................................................................................................... 149
20.6 General MVR Configuration ........................................................................................... 150
20.7 MVR Group Configuration ............................................................................................... 152
20.7.1 MVR Configuration Example .................................................................................. 153
Chapter 21
DHCP Relay ...........................................................................................................................155
21.1 DHCP Relay Overview ................................................................................................... 155
21.1.1 DHCP “Relay Agent Information Option” ............................................................... 155
21.1.2 DHCP Relay Agent Circuit ID Sub-option Format .................................................. 155
21.2 DHCP Relay Configuration ............................................................................................. 155
Part IV: Advanced: EPON .................................................................... 157
Chapter 22
Classification Filter Profile...................................................................................................159
22.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 159
22.2 Classification Filter Profile Setup .................................................................................... 159
22.2.1 Example: Classification Filter Profile ...................................................................... 161
Chapter 23
VLAN Profile.......................................................................................................................... 163
23.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs ................................................................... 163
23.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ............................................................ 163
23.2 VLAN Stacking ................................................................................................................. 164
23.2.1 VLAN Stacking Example ........................................................................................ 164
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15
Table of Contents
23.3 VLAN Tag Format ............................................................................................................ 165
23.3.1 Frame Format ........................................................................................................ 165
23.4 Configuring a VLAN Profile ............................................................................................. 166
23.4.1 VLAN Profile: Example ........................................................................................... 169
23.4.2 VLAN Profile: Example 2 ........................................................................................ 170
Chapter 24
Priority Profile ....................................................................................................................... 173
24.1 Priority Profile Overview .................................................................................................. 173
24.2 Configuring a Priority Profile ...........................................................................................173
24.2.1 Example: Priority Profile ......................................................................................... 178
Chapter 25
Static MAC Forward Setup...................................................................................................179
25.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 179
25.2 Static MAC Forwarding Status ........................................................................................ 179
25.3 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding .............................................................................. 180
Chapter 26
Destination Filter................................................................................................................... 181
26.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 181
26.2 Destination Filter Status .................................................................................................. 181
26.3 Destination Filter Setup .................................................................................................. 181
26.3.1 Example: Destination Filter .................................................................................... 183
Chapter 27
Port Authentication............................................................................................................... 185
27.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 185
27.1.1 RADIUS .................................................................................................................185
27.2 Configuring Port Authentication ...................................................................................... 186
27.2.1 Activating IEEE 802.1x Security ............................................................................ 186
27.2.2 Configuring RADIUS Server Settings .................................................................... 187
Part V: IP and Management................................................................. 189
Chapter 28
Static Route ........................................................................................................................... 191
28.1 Configuring Static Route .................................................................................................191
Chapter 29
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 193
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OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
29.1 The Main Maintenance Screen ....................................................................................... 193
29.2 Load Factory Defaults .....................................................................................................193
29.3 Reboot System ................................................................................................................ 194
29.4 Remote ONU Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................... 194
29.5 Chip Reset ...................................................................................................................... 195
29.6 Remote Device Reset ..................................................................................................... 196
29.7 OLT Firmware Upgrade .................................................................................................. 196
29.8 Restore Configuration ..................................................................................................... 197
29.9 Backup Configuration .....................................................................................................197
29.10 FTP Command Line ...................................................................................................... 198
29.10.1 Filename Conventions ......................................................................................... 198
29.10.2 FTP Command Line Procedure .......................................................................... 199
29.10.3 GUI-based FTP Clients ........................................................................................ 199
29.10.4 FTP Restrictions ................................................................................................... 199
Chapter 30
Access Control...................................................................................................................... 201
30.1 About Access Control ....................................................................................................201
30.2 The Access Control Main Screen .................................................................................... 201
30.3 About SNMP ................................................................................................................... 202
30.3.1 Supported MIBs ..................................................................................................... 203
30.3.2 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................... 203
30.3.3 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................................ 203
30.4 Login Accounts .............................................................................................................. 204
30.5 SSH Overview ................................................................................................................. 205
30.6 How SSH works ............................................................................................................... 206
30.7 SSH Implementation on the OLT ..................................................................................... 207
30.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH ................................................................................. 207
30.8 Introduction to HTTPS .....................................................................................................207
30.9 HTTPS Example .............................................................................................................. 208
30.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ..................................................................... 208
30.9.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages ................................................................ 208
30.9.3 The Main Screen .................................................................................................... 209
30.10 Service Access Control ................................................................................................ 210
30.11 Remote Management ....................................................................................................211
Chapter 31
Diagnostic.............................................................................................................................. 213
31.1 Diagnostic ....................................................................................................................... 213
31.2 Saving Logs ..................................................................................................................... 214
Chapter 32
Syslog .................................................................................................................................... 215
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
17
Table of Contents
32.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 215
32.2 Syslog Setup ................................................................................................................. 215
32.3 Syslog Server Setup ....................................................................................................... 216
Chapter 33
Cluster Management.............................................................................................................219
33.1 Introduction to Cluster Management .............................................................................. 219
33.2 Cluster Management Status ............................................................................................ 220
33.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management .................................................................... 220
33.3 Cluster Management Configuration ................................................................................ 222
Chapter 34
MAC Table..............................................................................................................................225
34.1 MAC Table Overview ...................................................................................................... 225
34.2 Viewing the MAC Table ................................................................................................... 226
Chapter 35
ARP Table ..............................................................................................................................229
35.1 Introduction to ARP Table ............................................................................................... 229
35.1.1 How ARP Works .................................................................................................... 229
35.2 Viewing ARP Table .......................................................................................................... 229
Chapter 36
IGMP Table.............................................................................................................................231
36.1 Displaying IGMP Table .................................................................................................. 231
Part VI: Commands and Troubleshooting ......................................... 233
Chapter 37
Introducing the Commands .................................................................................................235
37.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 235
37.1.1 Configuration File ................................................................................................... 235
37.2 Accessing the CLI .......................................................................................................... 235
37.2.1 Multiple Login ......................................................................................................... 236
37.2.2 The Console Port ................................................................................................... 236
37.2.3 Telnet ..................................................................................................................... 237
37.2.4 SSH ........................................................................................................................ 237
37.3 The Login Screen ........................................................................................................... 238
37.4 Command Syntax Conventions ....................................................................................... 238
37.5 Changing the Password .................................................................................................. 238
37.6 Command Modes ............................................................................................................ 238
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OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
37.7 Getting Help ..................................................................................................................... 239
37.7.1 List of Available Commands ................................................................................... 239
37.7.2 Detailed Command Information ............................................................................. 240
37.8 Using Command History .................................................................................................. 241
37.9 Saving Your Configuration ............................................................................................... 241
37.9.1 Logging Out ............................................................................................................ 241
37.10 Command Summary ...................................................................................................... 241
37.10.1 User Mode ............................................................................................................ 241
37.10.2 Enable Mode ........................................................................................................ 243
37.10.3 General Configuration Mode ................................................................................ 248
37.10.4 classifier-filter-profile Commands ......................................................................... 259
37.10.5 epon-common Commands ................................................................................... 260
37.10.6 epon-profile Commands ....................................................................................... 261
37.10.7 interface Commands ............................................................................................ 263
37.10.8 mvr Commands .................................................................................................... 265
37.10.9 onu Commands .................................................................................................... 266
37.10.10 priority-profile Commands .................................................................................. 267
37.10.11 vlan Commands ................................................................................................. 268
37.10.12 vlan-profile Commands ...................................................................................... 269
Chapter 38
Command Examples.............................................................................................................271
38.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 271
38.2 show Commands .............................................................................................................271
38.2.1 show epon .............................................................................................................. 271
38.2.2 show epon-counter ................................................................................................. 272
38.2.3 show epon-counter onu .......................................................................................... 272
38.2.4 show hardware-monitor .......................................................................................... 273
38.2.5 show ip ................................................................................................................... 274
38.2.6 show system-information ....................................................................................... 274
38.3 ping ................................................................................................................................. 275
38.4 traceroute ........................................................................................................................ 275
38.5 epon-common Commands .............................................................................................. 276
38.6 epon-profile Commands .................................................................................................. 277
38.7 Configuration File Maintenance ...................................................................................... 278
38.7.1 Backing up Configuration ....................................................................................... 278
38.7.2 Restoring Configuration ........................................................................................ 279
38.7.3 Resetting to the Factory Default ............................................................................. 279
38.8 no Command Examples .................................................................................................. 280
38.8.1 no port-access-authenticator .................................................................................. 280
38.8.2 no ssh ..................................................................................................................... 280
38.9 priority-profile Commands ............................................................................................... 281
38.10 onu Commands .............................................................................................................282
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
38.11 vlan-profile Commands .................................................................................................. 283
Chapter 39
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................287
39.1 Problems Starting Up the OLT ......................................................................................... 287
39.2 Problems Accessing the OLT .......................................................................................... 287
39.2.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ........................................... 288
39.3 Problems with the Password ........................................................................................... 293
Part VII: Appendix and Index .............................................................. 295
Appendix A Product Specifications ................................................................................. 297
Appendix B Legal Information......................................................................................... 299
Appendix C Customer Support .......................................................................................303
Index....................................................................................................................................... 307
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OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 Network Example .................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 2 LEDs (OLT-1308H) .................................................................................................................. 32
Figure 3 LEDs (OLT-1308) .................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 4 Attaching the Mounting Brackets ............................................................................................. 36
Figure 5 Mounting the OLT on a Rack .................................................................................................. 37
Figure 6 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................. 39
Figure 7 Transceiver Installation Example ............................................................................................. 41
Figure 8 Installed Transceiver ............................................................................................................. 41
Figure 9 Opening the Transceiver’s Latch Example ..............................................................................41
Figure 10 Transceiver Removal Example .............................................................................................. 41
Figure 11 Web Configurator: Login ........................................................................................................ 46
Figure 12 Web Configurator: Home Screen (Status): OLT-1308 .......................................................... 46
Figure 13 Change Administrator Login Password .................................................................................52
Figure 14 Resetting the Device: Via the Console Port ..........................................................................53
Figure 15 Web Configurator: Logout Screen ......................................................................................... 53
Figure 16 Initial Setup: Network Example ............................................................................................. 55
Figure 17 Status: OLT-1308 ................................................................................................................... 59
Figure 18 Status: OLT-1308H ................................................................................................................ 61
Figure 19 Status: EPON Info ................................................................................................................. 62
Figure 20 Status: EPON Info: EPON Details ........................................................................................ 64
Figure 21 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................................ 69
Figure 22 System Info ........................................................................................................................... 74
Figure 23 General Setup ....................................................................................................................... 76
Figure 24 Switch Setup ......................................................................................................................... 78
Figure 25 IP Setup: OLT-1308 ............................................................................................................... 80
Figure 26 IP Setup: OLT-1308H ............................................................................................................ 82
Figure 27 Port Setup: OLT-1308 ............................................................................................................ 83
Figure 28 Port Setup: OLT-1308H ......................................................................................................... 84
Figure 29 EPON Setup: OLT-1308H .................................................................................................... 86
Figure 30 EPON Setup: Profile Setup ................................................................................................... 88
Figure 31 EPON Setup: Service Setup (or ONU Setup) ....................................................................... 92
Figure 32 Port VLAN Trunking ............................................................................................................... 99
Figure 33 Switch Setup: Select VLAN Type .......................................................................................... 99
Figure 34 VLAN: VLAN Status ............................................................................................................ 100
Figure 35 VLAN: Static VLAN ............................................................................................................. 101
Figure 36 VLAN: Static VLAN: VLAN Port Setting ............................................................................... 102
Figure 37 Port Based VLAN Setup (All Connected) ............................................................................ 104
Figure 38 Port Based VLAN Setup (Port Isolation) ............................................................................. 104
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
21
List of Figures
Figure 39 Static MAC Forwarding ........................................................................................................ 107
Figure 40 Filtering ................................................................................................................................ 109
Figure 41 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status ............................................................................................113
Figure 42 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuration .................................................................................114
Figure 43 Bandwidth Control ................................................................................................................117
Figure 44 Broadcast Storm Control ......................................................................................................119
Figure 45 Mirroring .............................................................................................................................. 121
Figure 46 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status ...........................................................................124
Figure 47 Link Aggregation Control Protocol: Configuration ............................................................... 125
Figure 48 Port Security ........................................................................................................................ 127
Figure 49 Queuing Method .................................................................................................................. 130
Figure 50 Classifier .............................................................................................................................. 134
Figure 51 Classifier: Example .............................................................................................................. 137
Figure 52 Policy .................................................................................................................................. 140
Figure 53 Policy Example .................................................................................................................... 143
Figure 54 Multicast Status . .................................................................................................................. 146
Figure 55 Multicast .............................................................................................................................. 146
Figure 56 Multicast: IGMP Filtering Profile .......................................................................................... 148
Figure 57 MVR Network Example ....................................................................................................... 149
Figure 58 MVR Multicast Television Example ..................................................................................... 150
Figure 59 MVR .................................................................................................................................... 151
Figure 60 MVR: Group Configuration .................................................................................................. 152
Figure 61 MVR Configuration Example ............................................................................................... 153
Figure 62 MVR Configuration Example ............................................................................................... 154
Figure 63 MVR Group Configuration Example ................................................................................... 154
Figure 64 DHCP Relay ........................................................................................................................ 156
Figure 65 Classification Filter Profile Setup ......................................................................................... 159
Figure 66 Classification Filter Profile: Example ................................................................................... 161
Figure 67 VLAN Stacking Example ..................................................................................................... 165
Figure 68 EPON VLAN Profile Setup .................................................................................................. 167
Figure 69 VLAN Network Example 1 .................................................................................................... 170
Figure 70 VLAN Profile: Example 1 ..................................................................................................... 170
Figure 71 VLAN Network Example 2 ................................................................................................... 170
Figure 72 VLAN Profile: Example 2 ..................................................................................................... 171
Figure 73 VLAN Profile: Example 2: Classification Filter Profile ......................................................... 171
Figure 74 Priority Profile: OLT-1308 .................................................................................................... 174
Figure 75 Priority Profile: OLT-1308H .................................................................................................. 176
Figure 76 Priority Profile: Example ...................................................................................................... 178
Figure 77 Static MAC Forwarding Status .............................................................................................. 179
Figure 78 Static MAC Forwarding ........................................................................................................ 180
Figure 79 Destination Filter Status ...................................................................................................... 181
Figure 80 Destination Filter: DA Filter ................................................................................................. 182
Figure 81 Destination Filter: Example ................................................................................................. 183
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OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 82 RADIUS Server Network Example .................................................................................... 185
Figure 83 Port Authentication .............................................................................................................. 186
Figure 84 Port Authentication: 802.1x ................................................................................................. 186
Figure 85 Port Authentication: RADIUS .............................................................................................. 187
Figure 86 Static Routing ...................................................................................................................... 191
Figure 87 Maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 193
Figure 88 Load Factory Default: Conformation ................................................................................... 193
Figure 89 Load Factory Default: Start .................................................................................................. 194
Figure 90 Reboot System: Confirmation ............................................................................................. 194
Figure 91 Reboot System: Start .......................................................................................................... 194
Figure 92 Maintenance: Remote Firmware Upgrade .......................................................................... 195
Figure 93 Maintenance: Chip Reset .................................................................................................... 195
Figure 94 Maintenance: Remote Device Reset ................................................................................... 196
Figure 95 Firmware Upgrade .............................................................................................................. 197
Figure 96 Restore Configuration ......................................................................................................... 197
Figure 97 Backup Configuration .......................................................................................................... 197
Figure 98 Access Control .................................................................................................................... 202
Figure 99 SNMP Management Model ................................................................................................. 202
Figure 100 Access Control: SNMP ...................................................................................................... 204
Figure 101 Access Control: Logins ...................................................................................................... 205
Figure 102 SSH Communication Example ...........................................................................................206
Figure 103 How SSH Works ................................................................................................................. 206
Figure 104 HTTPS Implementation ...................................................................................................... 207
Figure 105 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer) ...................................................................... 208
Figure 106 Security Certificate 1 (Netscape) ........................................................................................ 209
Figure 107 Security Certificate 2 (Netscape) ........................................................................................ 209
Figure 108 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection ................................................................. 210
Figure 109 Access Control: Service Access Control ........................................................................... 210
Figure 110 Access Control: Remote Management ...............................................................................211
Figure 111 Diagnostic .......................................................................................................................... 213
Figure 112 Syslog ................................................................................................................................ 216
Figure 113 Syslog: Server Setup ......................................................................................................... 216
Figure 114 Clustering Application Example ......................................................................................... 219
Figure 115 Cluster Management Status .............................................................................................. 220
Figure 116 Cluster Management Status ............................................................................................... 220
Figure 117 Cluster Member Web Configuration Screen ...................................................................... 221
Figure 118 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch ............................................. 221
Figure 119 Configuring Cluster Management ...................................................................................... 222
Figure 120 MAC Table Flowchart ........................................................................................................ 226
Figure 121 MAC Table: OLT-1308 ....................................................................................................... 226
Figure 122 MAC Table: OLT-1308H .................................................................................................... 227
Figure 123 ARP Table ......................................................................................................................... 230
Figure 124 IGMP Table ........................................................................................................................ 231
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
23
List of Figures
Figure 125 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................................... 288
Figure 126 Internet Options ................................................................................................................. 289
Figure 127 Internet Options .................................................................................................................. 290
Figure 128 Pop-up Blocker Settings ..................................................................................................... 290
Figure 129 Internet Options .................................................................................................................. 291
Figure 130 Security Settings - Java Scripting ....................................................................................... 292
Figure 131 Security Settings - Java ...................................................................................................... 292
Figure 132 Java (Sun) .......................................................................................................................... 293
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OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 LEDs ......................................................................................................................................... 32
Table 2 Port Connection ........................................................................................................................ 39
Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub-links Overview: OLT-1308 ..................................................................... 47
Table 4 Navigation Panel Sub-links Overview: OLT-1308H ................................................................... 48
Table 5 Web Configurator Screen Sub-links Details .............................................................................. 49
Table 6 Navigation Panel Links ............................................................................................................. 50
Table 7 Status: OLT-1308 ...................................................................................................................... 60
Table 8 Status: OLT-1308H .................................................................................................................... 61
Table 9 Status: EPON Info ..................................................................................................................... 62
Table 10 Status: EPON Info: EPON Details ........................................................................................... 65
Table 11 Status: Port Details .................................................................................................................. 69
Table 12 System Info ............................................................................................................................. 74
Table 13 General Setup ......................................................................................................................... 76
Table 14 Switch Setup ........................................................................................................................... 78
Table 15 IP Setup: OLT-1308 ................................................................................................................ 80
Table 16 IP Setup: OLT-1308H .............................................................................................................. 82
Table 17 Port Setup: OLT-1308 ............................................................................................................. 83
Table 18 Port Setup: OLT-1308H ........................................................................................................... 84
Table 19 EPON Setup ........................................................................................................................... 86
Table 20 EPON Setup: Profile Setup ..................................................................................................... 89
Table 21 EPON Setup: Service Setup (or ONU Setup) ......................................................................... 92
Table 22 IEEE 802.1Q Terminology ....................................................................................................... 98
Table 23 VLAN: VLAN Status .............................................................................................................. 100
Table 24 VLAN: Static VLAN ............................................................................................................... 101
Table 25 VLAN: Static VLAN: VLAN Port Setting ................................................................................ 102
Table 26 Port Based VLAN Setup ....................................................................................................... 105
Table 27 Static MAC Forwarding ......................................................................................................... 107
Table 28 FIltering ................................................................................................................................. 109
Table 29 STP Path Costs .....................................................................................................................111
Table 30 STP Port States .....................................................................................................................112
Table 31 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status ..............................................................................................113
Table 32 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuration ..................................................................................114
Table 33 Bandwidth Control ..................................................................................................................117
Table 34 Broadcast Storm Control ....................................................................................................... 120
Table 35 Mirroring ................................................................................................................................ 122
Table 36 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch ........................................................................................ 123
Table 37 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch ......................................................................................... 124
Table 38 Link Aggregation Control Protocol: Status ............................................................................124
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
25
List of Tables
Table 39 Link Aggregation Control Protocol: Configuration ................................................................. 125
Table 40 Port Security ......................................................................................................................... 128
Table 41 Physical Queue Priority ......................................................................................................... 129
Table 42 Queuing Method ................................................................................................................... 131
Table 43 Classifier ............................................................................................................................... 134
Table 44 Common Ethernet Type Number ..........................................................................................136
Table 45 Common Protocol Port Number ............................................................................................ 136
Table 46 Policy .................................................................................................................................... 141
Table 47 Multicast Status ..................................................................................................................... 146
Table 48 Multicast ................................................................................................................................ 147
Table 49 Multicast: IGMP Filtering Profile ............................................................................................ 148
Table 50 MVR ...................................................................................................................................... 151
Table 51 MVR: Group Configuration .................................................................................................... 153
Table 52 DHCP Relay .......................................................................................................................... 156
Table 53 Classification Filter Profile Setup .......................................................................................... 160
Table 54 VLAN Tag Format ................................................................................................................. 165
Table 55 Single and Double Tagged 802.11Q Frame Format ............................................................. 165
Table 56 802.1Q Frame ....................................................................................................................... 166
Table 57 EPON VLAN Profile Setup .................................................................................................... 167
Table 58 Priority Profile: OLT-1308 ...................................................................................................... 174
Table 59 Priority Profile: OLT-1308H ................................................................................................... 176
Table 60 Common Ethernet Types Numbers ....................................................................................... 177
Table 61 Common Protocol Names and Numbers .............................................................................. 177
Table 62 Static MAC Forwarding Status .............................................................................................. 179
Table 63 Static MAC Forwarding ......................................................................................................... 180
Table 64 Destination Filter Status ........................................................................................................ 181
Table 65 Destination Filter: DA Filter ................................................................................................... 182
Table 66 Port Authentication: 802.1x ................................................................................................... 186
Table 67 Port Authentication: RADIUS ................................................................................................ 187
Table 68 Static Routing ........................................................................................................................ 191
Table 69 Filename Conventions .......................................................................................................... 198
Table 70 Access Control Overview ...................................................................................................... 201
Table 71 SNMP Commands ................................................................................................................ 203
Table 72 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................................... 203
Table 73 Access Control: SNMP ......................................................................................................... 204
Table 74 Access Control: Logins ......................................................................................................... 205
Table 75 Access Control: Service Access Control ...............................................................................210
Table 76 Access Control: Remote Management ..................................................................................211
Table 77 Diagnostic ............................................................................................................................. 213
Table 78 Syslog Severity Levels .......................................................................................................... 215
Table 79 Syslog ................................................................................................................................... 216
Table 80 Syslog: Server Setup ............................................................................................................ 217
Table 81 ZyXEL Clustering Management Specifications ..................................................................... 219
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OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 82 FTP Upload to Cluster member Example ............................................................................. 221
Table 83 Configuring Cluster Management ......................................................................................... 222
Table 84 MAC Table: OLT-1308 ........................................................................................................... 227
Table 85 MAC Table: OLT-1308H ........................................................................................................ 227
Table 86 ARP Table ............................................................................................................................. 230
Table 87 IGMP Table ........................................................................................................................... 231
Table 88 Sub Configuration Modes ..................................................................................................... 239
Table 89 Command Summary: User Mode ........................................................................................ 241
Table 90 Command Summary: Enable Mode ...................................................................................... 243
Table 91 Command Summary: Configuration Mode ............................................................................ 248
Table 92 classifier-filter-profile Commands .......................................................................................... 259
Table 93 epon-common Commands .................................................................................................... 260
Table 94 epon-profile Commands ........................................................................................................ 261
Table 95 interface port-channel Commands ........................................................................................ 263
Table 96 mvr Commands ..................................................................................................................... 265
Table 97 onu Commands ..................................................................................................................... 266
Table 98 priority-profile Commands ..................................................................................................... 267
Table 99 vlan Commands .................................................................................................................... 268
Table 100 vlan-profile Commands ....................................................................................................... 269
Table 101 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your OLT .......................................................................... 287
Table 102 Troubleshooting Accessing the OLT ...................................................................................287
Table 103 Troubleshooting the Password ............................................................................................ 293
Table 104 General Product Specifications ........................................................................................... 297
Table 105 Management Specifications ................................................................................................ 298
Table 106 Physical and Environmental Specifications ......................................................................... 298
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
27
List of Tables
28
OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
PART I
Introduction
Introducing the OLT (31)
Hardware Installation and Connection (35)
Hardware Overview (39)
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