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Overview
The NWD210N is a USB wireless network adapter for your
computer. The NWD210N is compatible with WPS (Wi-Fi
Protected Setup).
Use the NWD210N to connect your computer to a wireless
access point (AP). This is known as infrastructure mode.
You can also use the NWD210N to connect wirelessly to
another wireless-enabled computer. This is known as ad-hoc
mode.
This User’s Guide shows you how to set up and use your
NWD210N with your Apple Macintosh running Mac OS X.
This is described in the following sections:
Table 1 Getting Started Contents
SECTIONPAGE
Install the Software2
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Table 1 Getting Started Contents
SECTIONPAGE
Install the Hardware7
Connect to a Wireless Network9
This User’s Guide also includes a section detailing the
NWD210N utility’s various screens, beginning on page
contains the following:
Table 2 The Utility Screens
SECTIONPAGE
The Profile Screens11
The Link Status Screen20
The Site Survey Screen23
The Statistics Screen26
The Advanced Screen29
The About Screen32
For more background and technical information, see the
Windows User’s Guide on the CD that came with your
NWD210N.
11. It
1 Install the Software
Take the following steps to install the NWD210N’s driver and
utility on your Mac.
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" Install the software from the CD before you
insert the NWD210N. Do not insert the
NWD210N yet.
1 Remove the NWD210N if you already inserted it.
Insert the included CD into the CD-ROM drive on your
computer.
2 Double-click the NWD210N CD icon that appears.
3 Select Tool > Driver > Mac OS.
4 Double-click the .dmg file icon.
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5 The NWD210N_Installer window displays. Select your
operating system version.
" If you are not sure which operating system
version your computer is running, click >
About This Mac to check.
6 Double-click Install. The following screen displays. Click
Continue.
Select the volume on which you want to install the
NWD210N software. Click Continue.
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" Choose an internal hard drive (identifiable by its
icon).
7 Click Upgrade.
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The following message displays. Click Continue Installation to proceed.
If a security window displays, enter your computer’s
administrator name and password and click OK.
8 You must restart your computer before using the
NWD210N software.
" Make sure you have saved all your work before
you restart!
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Click Restart. Your computer shuts down, then restarts
automatically.
2 Install the Hardware
" Do not install the hardware until you have
installed the software from the CD.
1 Locate an available USB port on the computer.
2 Remove the protective cap
to expose the USB
connector. Insert the
NWD210N into an
available USB port on the
computer.
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" Never bend, twist or force the NWD210N into
the port. If there is not enough space to attach
the NWD210N, use the included USB cable.
The NWD210N’s LED (light) turns on if it is properly inserted.
VIf the NWD210N’s LED is not on after you have
installed the software and the NWD210N, make
sure the NWD210N is properly inserted.
The NWD210N automatically connects to an available
wireless network without security enabled.
However, this may not be the wireless network to which you
want to connect. Run the utility to ensure you are connected
to the correct network.
2.1 Run the Utility
The utility is an interface that allows you to see information
about and control the NWD210N.
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When you insert the NWD210N, an icon appears in the dock.
The utility runs automatically. The Site Survey screen
displays (see section 4.3 on page 23).
VIf the utility does not run automatically, click the
icon.
3 Connect to a Wireless Network
This section describes how to connect your NWD210N to an
existing wireless network.
1 If the Site Survey screen is not already open, open the
utility and click the Site Survey tab.
2 The available wireless networks display in the AP List.
SSID means Service Set Identifier and is the name of the
wireless network.
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3 Choose the network you want to connect to by clicking on
it and clicking Connect.
4 If a network has no security, go to step 6.
5 If a network has security, a screen displays prompting you
to enter security information.
Get this information from the network administrator. Be sure
to enter the information exactly as it was given to you. Click
OK.
6 A green icon ( ) displays to the left of the network’s
SSID, indicating that the NWD210N is successfully
connected.
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To access the Internet, open your Internet browser and enter
the URL of a web site in the address bar. The AP should be
connected to the Internet.
If the web site displays correctly, you are successfully
connected to the Internet.
4 The Utility’s Screens
This section describes each of the NWD210N utility’s
interface screens. See the Windows User’s Guide (on the CD)
for background information about the NWD210N’s features.
4.1 The Profile Screens
A profile lets you automatically connect to the same wireless
network every time you use the ZyXEL utility. You can also
configure different profiles for different networks - for example
if you use wireless networks both at home and at work.
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4.1.1 The Profile List Screen
Click the utility’s Profile tab. The following screen displays.
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 3 The Profile List Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
This indicates the currently-active profile.
ProfileThis is the name of the pre-configured profile.
SSIDThis is the SSID of the wireless network to
which the selected profile associates.
ChannelThis field displays the channel number used by
the profile.
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Table 3 The Profile List Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
AuthenticationThis field displays the type of authentication
used by the network (Open, Shared, WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK).
EncryptionThis field displays the encryption protocol used
by the network.
•When WEP security is used, WEP displays.
•When WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK security is used,
TKIP or AES displays.
Network
Type
This field displays Infrastructure when the
profile is configured to connect to an access
point, or Ad Hoc when the network is
configured to connect to another computer.
AddClick this to create a new profile.
EditClick this to alter the settings of an existing
profile.
DeleteClick this to remove a profile from the list.
ActivateClick this to select the profile to use.
Alternatively, double-click the profile’s name in
the list.
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4.1.2 The Add Profile: System Configuration Screen
Use this screen to configure a profile’s basic settings. Click
Add in the Profile List screen. The following screen displays.
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 4 The Add Profile: System Configuration Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Profile Name Enter a descriptive name in this field, or
alternatively keep the name assigned by the
utility.
SSIDSelect an available wireless device from the
list, or enter the SSID of the wireless device to
which you want to associate.
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Table 4 The Add Profile: System Configuration Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
CAM
(Constantly
Awake
Mode)
Power
Saving Mode
Network
Type
Tx PowerThis field controls the transmission power of
ChannelIn ad-hoc mode, choose the radio channel to
RTS
Threshold
Select this to have the NWD210N never go into
sleep mode.
Select this to have the NWD210N go into sleep
mode when it is not transmitting data.
Select Infrastructure to connect to a wireless
access point, or select 802.11 Ad Hoc to
connect to another wireless-enabled computer.
the NWD210N. When using the NWD210N with
a notebook computer, select a lower
transmission power level when you are close to
the AP in order to conserve battery power.
use for the wireless network. If there are other
networks in the area, choose a channel as far
away as possible, in order to minimize the risk
of interference.
In Infrastructure mode, this field is not
configurable; the NWD210N uses whichever
channel the access point uses.
Select the packet size above which the
NWD210N transmits an RTS (Request To
Send) message.
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Table 4 The Add Profile: System Configuration Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Fragment
Threshold
OKClick this to save your changes and return to
CancelClick this to return to the Profile List screen
Select the packet size above which the
NWD210N fragments (breaks up) the packet
into smaller pieces.
the Profile List screen.
without saving your changes.
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4.1.3 The Add Profile: Authentication & Security
Screen
Use this screen to configure a profile’s security settings. Click
Authentication & Security in the Add Profile: System
Configuration screen. The following screen displays.
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 5 The Add Profile: Authentication & Security Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Authenticatio
n Type
Select the security standard you want to use.
All the other wireless devices on your network
must be able to use the same standard you
select.
•Open mode is used when security is not an
issue. No authentication is required, and any
wireless device can join the network.
•Shared mode security is used with WEP (Wired
Equivalent Privacy).
•WPA-PSK security uses a pre-shared key. All the
wireless devices on the network use the same
key to access the network. This option is not
available in ad-hoc mode.
•WPA2-PSK is an improved version of WPA-PSK
security. This option is not available in ad-hoc
mode.
Encryption
Type
•When you select Open or Shared in the
Authentication Type field, either select None to
use no security, or select WEP to use Wired
Equivalent Privacy security.
•When you select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK in the Authentication Type field, select TKIP to use
the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol. Alternatively,
select AES to use the Advanced Encryption
Standard.
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Table 5 The Add Profile: Authentication & Security Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
WPA PreShared Key
Key #1~4When you select WEP in the Encryption Type
OKClick this to save your settings and return to the
CancelClick this to return to the previous screen
When you select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK in
the Authentication Type field, enter the
network’s pre-shared key (8~64 uppercase or
lowercase letters and numbers).
field, you must enter the network’s WEP key.
Check with your network’s administrator for the
correct settings.
Select the key number (1~4), select the key
type (Hexadecimal or ASCII), and enter the
WEP key in the field to the right.
Hexadecimal keys use numerals and the letters
a~f only, whereas ASCII keys use numerals
and all letters.
previous screen.
without saving your settings.
4.1.4 The Edit Profile: System Configuration Screen
Use this screen to change a profile’s basic settings. Click Edit
in the Profile List screen. The screen that displays is identical
to that described in section 4.1.2 on page 14.
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4.1.5 The Edit Profile: Authentication and Security
Screen
Use this screen to change a profile’s security settings. Click
Authentication and Security in the Edit Profile: System
Configuration screen. The screen that displays is identical to
that described in section 4.1.3 on page 17.
4.2 The Link Status Screen
Use this screen to see your current connection status,
configuration and data rate statistics. Click the utility’s Link Status tab. The following screen displays.
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 6 The Link Status Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
StatusThis displays the SSID (Service Set IDentifier)
and MAC (Media Access Control) address of
the access point or peer device to which the
NWD210N is connected.
Current
Channel
Link Speed
(Mbps)
Throughput
(Kbps)
Link QualityThis shows the quality of the wireless
This displays the channel number of the current
wireless connection, as well as the radio
frequency of the channel in megahertz.
This displays the maximum possible data
transmission (tx) and reception (rx) speeds of
the current connection in megabits per second.
This displays the actual data transmission (tx)
and reception (rx) speeds of the current
connection in kilobits per second.
connection. This refers to the percentage of
packets transmitted successfully. If there are
too many wireless stations in a wireless
network, collisions may occur which could
result in a loss of messages even though you
have high signal strength.
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Table 6 The Link Status Screen (Continued)
LABELDESCRIPTION
Signal
Strength 1~2
dBm formatClick this to display the Signal Strength 1 and
Noise LevelThis displays the amount of interference on the
HT InfoThis section displays advanced information
These show the strength of the signal. The
NWD210N has two internal antennas, each of
which has a separate display bar.
The signal strength depends mainly on the
antenna output power and the distance
between your NWD210N and the AP or peer
computer.
2 values in dBm (decibels below 1 milliwatt).
wireless connection.
about the 802.11n wireless connection (if you
are using 802.11b or 802.11g, nothing displays
here).
HT stands for “high throughput”.
BW: this displays the bandwidth (20 or 40 Mhz)
of the wireless connection.
GI: this displays the guard interval length. The
guard interval is used to prevent wireless
transmissions from interfering with one another.
MCS: this displays the modulation and coding
scheme, which dictates how the data is
transmitted over the wireless link.
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4.3 The Site Survey Screen
Use this screen to see information about the wireless
networks in your area, and to connect to a wireless network.
Click the utility’s Site Survey tab. The following screen
displays.
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 7 The Site Survey Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
SSIDThis displays the network’s Service Set
IDentifier. The SSID is the name of the network.
BSSIDThis displays the Basic Service Set IDentifier.
The BSSID is the MAC (Media Access Control)
address of the access point or peer wireless
device.
Every networking device has a unique MAC
address, which identifies it on the network.
SignalThis displays the received radio signal strength
of the network. The higher the value, the better
the connection.
ChannelThis displays the wireless channel on which the
or WPA2-PSK is used on the network.
If the network uses no security or WEP,
Unknown displays.
At the time of writing, the NWD210N does not
support WPA or WPA2.
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Table 7 The Site Survey Screen (Continued)
LABELDESCRIPTION
EncryptionWhen WPA, WPA2, WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK is
used, this displays the encryption protocol used
(TKIP or AES).
When WEP is used, WEP displays.
When no security is used, Not Used displays.
Network
Type
RESCANClick this to update the list.
CONNECTClick this to connect to the highlighted wireless
ADD
PROFILE
This field displays the network type
(Infrastructure or Ad Hoc) of the wireless
device.
network.
Click this to go to the Add Profile: System
Configuration screen (see <Links>Section
4.1.2 on page 14).
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4.4 The Statistics Screen
Use this screen to view details of your NWD210N’s
transmission and reception performance. Click the utility’s
Statistics tab. The following screen displays.
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 8 The Statistics Screen
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Transmit StatisticsThis section displays statistics about
the data frames sent by the
NWD210N.
Frames Transmitted
Successfully
Frames Transmitted
Successfully Without
Retry
Frames Transmitted
Successfully After
Retry(s)
Frames Failed to
Receive ACK After All
Retries
RTS Frames
Successfully Received
CTS
This displays the total number of
frames transmitted by the
NWD210N.
This displays the number of frames
successfully transmitted by the
NWD210N on the first attempt.
This displays the number of frames
transmitted by the NWD210N after a
second or subsequent attempt.
This displays the number of frames
transmitted by the NWD210N that
did not receive an acknowledgement
response from the other wireless
device.
This displays the number of frames,
large enough to require the sending
of a “Request to Send” message,
that then received a “Clear to Send”
message from the other wireless
device.
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Table 8 The Statistics Screen
LABEL DESCRIPTION
RTS Frames Failed to
Receive CTS
Receive StatisticsThis section displays statistics about
Frames Received
Successfully
Frames Received with
CRC Error
Frames Dropped Due
To Out-of-Resource
This displays the number of frames,
large enough to require the sending
of a “Request to Send” message,
that did not receive a “Clear to Send”
message from the other wireless
device.
the data frames received by the
NWD210N.
This displays the number of frames
received by the NWD210N without
error.
This displays the number of frames
received by the NWD210N that
contained a Cyclic Redundancy
Check error. Cyclic Redundancy
Checks are used to determine
whether received data has been
altered in transit (by radio
interference, for example).
This displays the number of frames
that were not processed because the
NWD210N did not have the
necessary memory.
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Table 8 The Statistics Screen
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Duplicate Frames
Received
RESET COUNTERSClick this to turn all the counters back
This shows the number of received
frames that were identical to other
received frames.
to zero.
4.5 The Advanced Screen
Use this screen to configure the wireless standard used by
the NWD210N, its transmission rate, and to enable or disable
burst transmission. Click the utility’s Advanced tab. The
following screen displays.
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