This manual is intended for people who want to configure the NWD210N using the ZyXEL
utility. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains
information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.
• Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Supporting Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
certifications.
for additional support documentation and product
User’s Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User’s Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
NWD210N User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your NWD210N.
"Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The NWD210N may be referred to as the “NWD210N”, the “device”, the “system” or the
“product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
4
NWD210N User’s Guide
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons.
Wireless Access PointComputerNotebook computer
ServerModemTelephone
InternetWireless Signal
Document Conventions
NWD210N User’s Guide
5
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
1For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Ground yourself (by properly using an anti-static wrist strap, for example) whenever
working with the device’s hardware or connections.
• ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device.
• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when
using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
6
NWD210N User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction and Configuration ............................................................................................19
Getting Started ........................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 19 Example of a Wireless Network ............................................................................................. 37
Figure 20 Example WPS Process: PIN Method ..................................................................................... 42
Figure 21 How WPS works ..................................................................................................................... 43
Figure 22 WPS: Example Network Step 1 .............................................................................................. 44
Figure 23 WPS: Example Network Step 2 .............................................................................................. 44
Figure 24 WPS: Example Network Step 3 .............................................................................................. 45
Figure 25 ZyXEL Utility Menu Summary ............................................................................................... 47
Figure 26 Link Info ................................................................................................................................. 48
Figure 27 Link Info: Trend Chart ............................................................................................................ 49
Figure 28 Site Survey ............................................................................................................................ 50
Figure 44 WPS: PIN - Use this Device’s PIN ......................................................................................... 63
Figure 45 WPS: PIN - Use the PIN from the AP or Wireless Router ...................................................... 64
Figure 46 Vista Security: Additional Information Required ..................................................................... 65
Figure 47 Vista Security: Enter Credentials ............................................................................................ 65
Figure 48 Vista Security: Additional Information Required ..................................................................... 66
Figure 49 Vista Security: Select Certificate ............................................................................................ 66
Figure 50 About ..................................................................................................................................... 67
Table 3 ZyXEL Utility: System Tray Icon ................................................................................................ 24
Table 4 ZyXEL Utility Menu Summary ................................................................................................... 47
Table 5 Link Info .................................................................................................................................... 48
Table 6 Link Info: Trend Chart ............................................................................................................... 49
Table 7 Site Survey ................................................................................................................................ 50
Table 18 WPS: PIN - Use this Device’s PIN .......................................................................................... 63
Table 19 WPS: PIN - Use the PIN from the AP or Wireless Router ...................................................... 64
Table 20 About ....................................................................................................................................... 67
Table 27 Windows XP SP2: System Tray Icon .................................................................................... 127
Table 28 Windows XP SP2: Wireless Network Connection ................................................................. 129
Table 29 Windows XP: Wireless Networks .......................................................................................... 131
Table 30 Windows XP: Wireless (network) properties: Association .................................................... 132
Table 31 Windows XP: Wireless (network) properties: Authentication ................................................ 133
Table 32 Windows XP: Protected EAP Properties ............................................................................... 134
Table 33 Windows XP: Smart Card or other Certificate Properties ..................................................... 135
NWD210N User’s Guide
17
List of Tables
18
NWD210N User’s Guide
PART I
Introduction and
Configuration
Getting Started (21)
Tutorial (27)
Wireless LANs (37)
Wireless Configuration (47)
Maintenance (67)
19
20
CHAPTER 1
Getting Started
This chapter introduces the NWD210N and prepares you to use the ZyXEL utility. The
ZyXEL utility is a tool that helps you configure your NWD210N.
1.1 About Your NWD210N
Your NWD210N is an IEEE 802.11n draft 2.0 compliant wireless LAN adapter. It can also
connect to IEEE 802.11b/g wireless networks. The NWD210N is WPS (Wi-Fi Protected
Setup) compliant. WPS allows you to easily connect to another WPS-enabled device.
The NWD210N is a USB adapter which connects to an empty USB port on your computer.
See your NWD210N’s Quick Start Guide for installation instructions, and see the chapter on
product specifications for detailed information.
1.1.1 Hardware
This section describes the NWD210N’s physical appearance.
Figure 1 The NWD210N
The following table describes the NWD210N.
Table 1 NWD210N External View
LABELDESCRIPTION
ALED
ABC
NWD210N User’s Guide
21
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Table 1 NWD210N External View
LABELDESCRIPTION
BUSB connector
CUSB connector cap.
The following table describes the operation of the NWD210N’s LEDs.
Table 2 NWD210N LEDs
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
BlueOnThe NWD210N is turned on, connected to an AP, and is not
transmitting or receiving data.
Blinking
regularly and
rapidly
Blinking
regularly and
slowly
Blinking
Irregularly
OffThe NWD210N is turned off.
The NWD210N is turned on, but is not connected to a wireless
network.
The NWD210N is turned on, connected to a wireless network,
and is not transmitting or receiving data.
The NWD210N is turned on, connected to a wireless network and
is transmitting or receiving data.
1.2 Application Overview
This section describes some network applications for the NWD210N. You can either set the
network type to Infrastructure and connect to an AP or use Ad-Hoc mode and connect to a
peer computer (another wireless device in Ad-Hoc mode).
1.2.1 Infrastructure
To connect to a network via an access point (AP), set the NWD210N network type to
Infrastructure (see Chapter 4 on page 56). Through the AP, you can access the Internet or the
wired network behind the AP.
22
NWD210N User’s Guide
Figure 2 Application: Infrastructure
Chapter 1 Getting Started
1.2.2 Ad-Hoc
To set up a small independent wireless workgroup without an AP, use Ad-Hoc (see Chapter 4
on page 56).
Ad-Hoc does not require an AP or a wired network. Two or more wireless clients
communicate directly with each other.
"Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is not available in ad-hoc mode.
Figure 3 Application: Ad-Hoc
NWD210N User’s Guide
23
Chapter 1 Getting Started
1.3 Hardware and Utility Installation
Follow the instructions in the Quick Start Guide to install the ZyXEL utility and make
hardware connections.
1.3.1 ZyXEL Utility Icon
After you install and start the ZyXEL utility, an icon for the ZyXEL utility appears in the
system tray.
"The ZyXEL utility system tray icon displays only when the NWD210N is
installed properly.
"When you use the ZyXEL utility, it automatically disables Wireless Zero
Configuration (WZC) in Windows XP.
Figure 4 ZyXEL Utility: System Tray Icon
The color of the ZyXEL utility system tray icon indicates the status of the NWD210N. Refer
to the following table for details.
Table 3 ZyXEL Utility: System Tray Icon
COLORDESCRIPTION
RedThe NWD210N is not connected to a wireless network.
GreenThe NWD210N is connected to a wireless network.
1.4 Configuration Methods
To configure your NWD210N, use one of the following applications:
• Wireless Zero Configuration (WZC, the Windows XP wireless configuration tool) or
WLAN AutoConfig (the Windows Vista wireless configuration tool).
• The ZyXEL utility.
"Do NOT use Windows XP’s Wireless Zero Configuration tool at the same time
you use the ZyXEL utility.
24
NWD210N User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Getting Started
1.4.1 Enabling Windows Wireless Configuration
"When you use the ZyXEL utility, it automatically disables Windows XP’s
wireless configuration tool.
If you want to use the Windows XP wireless configuration tool to configure the NWD210N,
you need to disable the ZyXEL utility. Right-click the utility icon ( ) in the system tray and
select Exit.
Figure 5 Enable WZC
Refer to the appendices for information on how to use the Windows wireless configuration
tool to manage the NWD210N.
To reactivate the ZyXEL utility, double-click the ( ) icon on your desktop or click Start,
(All) Programs, ZyXEL Wireless N USB Adapter Utility, ZyXEL Wireless N USB
Adapter Utility.
1.4.2 Accessing the ZyXEL Utility
Double-click on the ZyXEL wireless LAN utility icon in the system tray to open the ZyXEL
utility.
The ZyXEL utility screens are similar in all Microsoft Windows versions. Screens for
Windows XP are shown in this User’s Guide.
"Click the icon (located in the top right corner) to display the online help
window.
NWD210N User’s Guide
25
Chapter 1 Getting Started
26
NWD210N User’s Guide
CHAPTER 2
Tutorial
The following sections show you how to join a wireless network using the ZyXEL utility, as in
the following diagram. The wireless client is labeled C and the access point is labeled AP.
Figure 6 Infrastructure Network
2.1 Connecting to an AP using Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
This section gives you an example of how to set up your wireless network using WPS. This
example uses the NWD210N as the wireless client, and ZyXEL’s NBG334W as the Access
Point (AP).
"The Access Point must be a WPS-aware device.
There are two WPS methods for creating a secure connection. This tutorial shows you both.
• Push Button Configuration (PBC) - create a secure wireless network simply by pressing
a button. See Section 2.1.1 on page 27.This is the easier method.
• PIN Configuration - create a secure wireless network simply by entering a wireless
client's PIN (Personal Identification Number) in the NWD210N’s interface. See Section
2.1.2 on page 29. This is the more secure method, since one device can authenticate the
other.
2.1.1 Push Button Configuration (PBC)
1 Make sure that your access point is turned on and that it is within range of the computer
with the NWD210N installed.
2 Make sure that you have installed the NWD210N’s driver and utility on your computer.
NWD210N User’s Guide
27
Chapter 2 Tutorial
3 In the NWD210N’s utility, click the Adapter tab, enable WPS and select PBC (Push
Button Configuration). In the screen that appears, click Start.
4 Log into the AP’s web configurator and locate its WPS settings section. On the
NBG334W, press the Push Button button in the Network > Wireless Client > WPS Station screen.
"It doesn’t matter which button is pressed first. You must press the second
button within two minutes of pressing the first one.
The AP sends the proper configuration settings to the NWD210N. This may take up to two
minutes. Then the NWD210N is able to communicate with the AP securely.
The following figure shows you an example to set up wireless network and security by
pressing a button on both the AP (the NBG334W in this example) and the NWD210N.
28
NWD210N User’s Guide
Figure 7 Example WPS Process: PBC Method
Chapter 2 Tutorial
NWD210N
SECURITY INFO
AP
WITHIN 2 MINUTES
2.1.2 PIN Configuration
When you use the PIN configuration method, you need to use both the NWD210N’s utility and
the AP’s configuration interface.
1 In the NWD210N’s Adaptor tab, select WPS and PIN - Use this Device’s PIN. Note
down the PIN in the screen that appears.
2 Enter the PIN number in the AP’s configuration interface. In the NBG334W, use the PIN
field in the Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station screen.
3 Click the Start buttons on both the NWD210N utility screen and the AP’s configuration
utility (the WPS Station screen on the NBG334W) within two minutes.
The NWD210N authenticates the wireless client and sends the proper configuration settings to
the wireless client. This may take up to two minutes. Then the wireless client is able to
communicate with the NWD210N securely.
COMMUNICATION
NWD210N User’s Guide
29
Chapter 2 Tutorial
The following figure shows you the example of configuring the wireless network and security
on the NWD210N and the AP (ZyXEL’s NBG334W in this example) by using the PIN
method.
30
NWD210N User’s Guide
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