ZyXEL IES-708-22A User Manual
IES-708-22A
8-port G.bis mini-DSLAM
User’s Guide
Version 3.52
10/2007
Edition 1
DEFAULT LOGIN
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
www.zyxel.com
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the IES-708-22A. You should have
at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and topology.
Related Documentation
" It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the IES-708-22A.
• Supporting Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
certifications.
for additional support documentation and product
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
IES-708-22A User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The IES-708-22A may be referred to as the “IES-708-22A”, the “device”, the “system” or
the “product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
4
IES-708-22A User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The IES-708-22A icon is
not an exact representation of your device.
IES-708-22A Computer Server
Central Office/ ISP DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Switch Router
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5
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right
supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Use ONLY power wires of the appropriate wire gauge (see Chapter 57 on page 387 for
details) for your device. Connect it to a power supply of the correct voltage (see Chapter
57 on page 387 for details).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
• Fuse Warning! Replace a fuse only with a fuse of the same type and rating.
6
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
IES-708-22A User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
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IES-708-22A User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 37
Introducing the IES-708-22A ..................................................................................................... 39
Hardware ................................................................................................................................. 43
Hardware Installation and Connection ....................................................................................... 45
Front Panel ................................................................................................................................ 49
Web Configurator ................................................................................................................... 55
Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 57
Initial Configuration .................................................................................................................... 65
Home and Port Statistics Screens ............................................................................................. 71
System Information .................................................................................................................... 83
General Setup ........................................................................................................................... 87
User Account ............................................................................................................................. 89
Switch Setup .............................................................................................................................. 93
IP Setup ..................................................................................................................................... 99
ENET Port Setup ..................................................................................................................... 101
xDSL Port Setup ...................................................................................................................... 103
xDSL Profiles Setup .................................................................................................................117
xDSL Line Data ....................................................................................................................... 131
G.bond ..................................................................................................................................... 135
VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 139
IGMP ....................................................................................................................................... 147
Static Multicast ......................................................................................................................... 157
Multicast VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 159
Packet Filtering ........................................................................................................................ 165
MAC Filter ................................................................................................................................ 167
Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................................................................... 169
Port Authentication .................................................................................................................. 175
Port Security ............................................................................................................................ 179
DHCP Relay ............................................................................................................................ 181
DHCP Snoop ........................................................................................................................... 185
2684 Routed Mode .................................................................................................................. 189
PPPoA to PPPoE .................................................................................................................... 197
DSCP ....................................................................................................................................... 203
TLS PVC .................................................................................................................................. 205
ACL .......................................................................................................................................... 209
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Contents Overview
Downstream Broadcast ...........................................................................................................215
SysLog ..................................................................................................................................... 217
Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 219
Static Routing .......................................................................................................................... 227
Alarm ....................................................................................................................................... 229
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 235
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................ 239
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................... 241
ARP Table ................................................................................................................................ 243
CLI ......................................................................................................................................... 245
Commands .............................................................................................................................. 247
Command Examples ...............................................................................................................265
Alarm Commands .................................................................................................................... 269
DHCP Commands ................................................................................................................... 277
IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands ................................................................................. 285
MAC Commands ..................................................................................................................... 293
IGMP Commands .................................................................................................................... 299
Packet Filter Commands ..........................................................................................................311
IP Commands .......................................................................................................................... 315
Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance ........................................................................ 321
SNMP ...................................................................................................................................... 327
DSL Commands ...................................................................................................................... 329
Virtual Channel Management .................................................................................................. 345
ACL Commands ...................................................................................................................... 369
Troubleshooting and Specifications ..................................................................................375
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 377
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 387
Appendices and Index ......................................................................................................... 395
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IES-708-22A User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide ..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................ 6
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................... 11
List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 27
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................33
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 37
Chapter 1
Introducing the IES-708-22A..................................................................................................39
1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 39
1.1.1 High-speed, Point-to-point Connections (STU-C/STU-R) .......................................... 39
1.1.2 High-speed, Point-to-point Connections (STU-R) ...................................................... 40
1.1.3 High-speed Internet Access (STU-C) ......................................................................... 40
1.2 STU-C/STU-R Mode ............................................................................................................ 40
1.2.1 Checking the Current Mode ....................................................................................... 40
1.2.2 Changing the Current Mode ....................................................................................... 42
1.3 Ways to Manage the IES-708-22A ...................................................................................... 42
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the IES-708-22A ....................................................................... 42
Part II: Hardware .................................................................................... 43
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection ................................................................................. 45
2.1 Freestanding Installation ..................................................................................................... 45
2.2 Mounting the IES-708-22A on a Rack ................................................................................ 46
2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements .................................................................. 46
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the IES-708-22A ................................................ 46
2.2.3 Mounting the IES-708-22A on a Rack ........................................................................ 47
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Chapter 3
Front Panel .............................................................................................................................. 49
3.1 LEDs .................................................................................................................................... 49
3.2 Front Panel Ports ................................................................................................................. 50
3.2.1 Power Connection ...................................................................................................... 50
3.2.2 Console Port .............................................................................................................. 50
3.2.3 LAN (Ethernet) Ports .................................................................................................. 50
3.2.4 USER/CO Ports ......................................................................................................... 51
Part III: Web Configurator ..................................................................... 55
Chapter 4
Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................ 57
4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 57
4.2 Screen Privilege Levels ....................................................................................................... 57
4.3 System Login .................................................................................................................... 57
4.4 Status Screen ...................................................................................................................... 58
4.5 Navigation Panel ................................................................................................................. 59
4.6 Changing Your Password .................................................................................................... 61
4.7 Saving Your Configuration ................................................................................................... 62
4.8 Logging out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................... 62
Chapter 5
Initial Configuration................................................................................................................ 65
5.1 Initial Configuration Overview .............................................................................................. 65
5.2 Initial Configuration .............................................................................................................. 65
Chapter 6
Home and Port Statistics Screens......................................................................................... 71
6.1 Home Screen ....................................................................................................................... 71
6.1.1 Ethernet Port Statistics Screen .................................................................................. 72
6.1.2 DSL Port Statistics Screen ......................................................................................... 75
6.1.3 RMON Statistics Screen ............................................................................................. 77
6.1.4 RMON History Screen ................................................................................................ 79
6.1.5 RMON History Detail Screen ..................................................................................... 80
Chapter 7
System Information ................................................................................................................83
Chapter 8
General Setup.......................................................................................................................... 87
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Chapter 9
User Account........................................................................................................................... 89
9.1 User Account Screen ........................................................................................................... 89
9.2 Authentication Screen ......................................................................................................... 90
Chapter 10
Switch Setup ...........................................................................................................................93
10.1 GARP Timer Setup ............................................................................................................ 93
10.2 Switch Modes .................................................................................................................... 93
10.2.1 Standalone Switch Mode .......................................................................................... 93
10.2.2 Port Isolation with Standalone Switch Mode Example ............................................. 94
10.2.3 Daisychain Switch Mode .......................................................................................... 94
10.2.4 Port Isolation with Daisychain Switch Mode Example .............................................. 94
10.3 Switch Setup Screen ......................................................................................................... 95
Chapter 11
IP Setup.................................................................................................................................... 99
Chapter 12
ENET Port Setup ...................................................................................................................101
Chapter 13
xDSL Port Setup.................................................................................................................... 103
13.1 DSL Profiles ..................................................................................................................... 103
13.2 Alarm Profiles .................................................................................................................. 103
13.3 Downstream and Upstream ............................................................................................. 103
13.4 Default Settings ............................................................................................................... 103
13.5 xDSL Port Setup Screen ................................................................................................. 104
13.5.1 xDSL Port Setting Screen ...................................................................................... 105
13.6 Virtual Channels .............................................................................................................. 107
13.6.1 Super Channel ....................................................................................................... 108
13.6.2 LLC ......................................................................................................................... 108
13.6.3 VC Mux ..................................................................................................................108
13.6.4 Virtual Channel Profile ........................................................................................... 108
13.7 VC Setup Screen ............................................................................................................. 108
13.8 Priority-based PVCs .........................................................................................................112
13.9 PPVC Setup Screen .........................................................................................................113
13.9.1 PPVC Setup Members Screen ................................................................................114
Chapter 14
xDSL Profiles Setup.............................................................................................................. 117
14.1 Configured Versus Actual SHDSL Rates ..........................................................................117
14.2 N-wire Mode .....................................................................................................................117
14.3 Port Profile Screen ...........................................................................................................118
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14.4 ATM QoS ..........................................................................................................................119
14.5 Traffic Shaping ..................................................................................................................119
14.5.1 ATM Traffic Classes ............................................................................................... 120
14.5.2 Traffic Parameters .................................................................................................. 120
14.6 Upstream Policing ........................................................................................................... 122
14.7 VC Profile Screen ............................................................................................................ 123
14.8 Alarm Profile Screen ........................................................................................................ 124
14.8.1 Alarm Profile Map Screen ...................................................................................... 126
14.9 IGMP Filtering .................................................................................................................. 127
14.10 IGMP Filter Profile Screen ............................................................................................. 127
Chapter 15
xDSL Line Data...................................................................................................................... 131
15.1 xDSL Line Rate Info Screen ............................................................................................ 131
15.2 xDSL Performance Screen .............................................................................................. 132
Chapter 16
G.bond.................................................................................................................................... 135
16.1 Bonding Overview ........................................................................................................... 135
16.1.1 Cell-level Bonding Process .................................................................................... 135
16.1.2 Bonding Standards ................................................................................................. 135
16.2 G.bond Setup Screen ...................................................................................................... 135
16.2.1 G.bond Status Screen ............................................................................................ 137
Chapter 17
VLAN ...................................................................................................................................... 139
17.1 Introduction to VLANs ...................................................................................................... 139
17.2 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN ..................................................................... 139
17.2.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ............................................................ 140
17.3 VLAN Status Screen ........................................................................................................140
17.4 Static VLAN Setting Screen ............................................................................................. 142
17.5 VLAN Port Setting Screen ............................................................................................... 143
Chapter 18
IGMP.......................................................................................................................................147
18.1 IGMP ............................................................................................................................... 147
18.2 IP Multicast Addresses ....................................................................................................147
18.2.1 IGMP Snooping ...................................................................................................... 147
18.2.2 IGMP Proxy ............................................................................................................ 147
18.3 IGMP Status Screen ........................................................................................................148
18.4 IGMP Bandwidth Screen ................................................................................................. 150
18.4.1 Bandwidth Port Setup Screen ................................................................................ 151
18.5 IGMP Setup Screen .........................................................................................................152
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18.6 IGMP Filter Setup Screen ................................................................................................ 153
18.7 IGMP Count Screen ........................................................................................................ 153
18.8 IGMP Port Info Screen .................................................................................................... 154
18.9 IGMP Port Group Screen ................................................................................................ 155
Chapter 19
Static Multicast...................................................................................................................... 157
19.1 Static Multicast ................................................................................................................. 157
19.2 Static Multicast Screen .................................................................................................... 157
Chapter 20
Multicast VLAN...................................................................................................................... 159
20.1 Multicast VLAN Overview ................................................................................................ 159
20.2 MVLAN Status Screen ..................................................................................................... 159
20.3 MVLAN Setup Screen ..................................................................................................... 160
20.4 MVLAN Group Screen ..................................................................................................... 162
Chapter 21
Packet Filtering ..................................................................................................................... 165
21.1 Packet Filter Screen ........................................................................................................ 165
Chapter 22
MAC Filter .............................................................................................................................. 167
22.1 MAC Filter Introduction .................................................................................................... 167
22.2 MAC Filter Screen ........................................................................................................... 167
Chapter 23
Spanning Tree Protocol........................................................................................................ 169
23.1 RSTP and STP ................................................................................................................ 169
23.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ............................................................................ 171
23.3 Spanning Tree Protocol Screen ....................................................................................... 173
Chapter 24
Port Authentication............................................................................................................... 175
24.1 Introduction to Authentication .......................................................................................... 175
24.1.1 RADIUS ..................................................................................................................175
24.1.2 Introduction to Local User Database ...................................................................... 175
24.2 RADIUS Screen ............................................................................................................... 176
24.3 802.1x Screen ................................................................................................................. 177
Chapter 25
Port Security.......................................................................................................................... 179
25.1 Port Security Overview ....................................................................................................179
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Table of Contents
25.2 Port Security Screen ........................................................................................................ 179
Chapter 26
DHCP Relay ...........................................................................................................................181
26.1 DHCP Relay .................................................................................................................... 181
26.2 DHCP Relay Agent Information Option (Option 82) ........................................................ 181
26.2.1 DHCP Relay Agent Circuit ID and Remote ID Sub-option Formats ....................... 181
26.3 DHCP Relay Screen ........................................................................................................ 182
Chapter 27
DHCP Snoop..........................................................................................................................185
27.1 DHCP Snoop Overview ................................................................................................... 185
27.2 DHCP Snoop Screen ....................................................................................................... 185
27.3 DHCP Snoop Status Screen ............................................................................................ 186
27.4 DHCP Counter Screen .................................................................................................... 187
Chapter 28
2684 Routed Mode ................................................................................................................189
28.1 2684 Routed Mode ..........................................................................................................189
28.1.1 2684 Routed Mode Example .................................................................................. 189
28.2 2684 Routed PVC Screen ............................................................................................... 190
28.3 2684 Routed Domain Screen .......................................................................................... 192
28.4 RPVC Arp Proxy Screen ................................................................................................. 193
28.5 2684 Routed Gateway Screen ........................................................................................ 194
Chapter 29
PPPoA to PPPoE................................................................................................................... 197
29.1 PPPoA to PPPoE Overview ............................................................................................ 197
29.2 PPPoA to PPPoE Screen ................................................................................................ 197
29.3 PPPoA to PPPoE Status Screen ..................................................................................... 200
Chapter 30
DSCP ......................................................................................................................................203
30.1 DSCP Overview ............................................................................................................... 203
30.2 DSCP Setup Screen ........................................................................................................ 203
30.3 DSCP Map Screen .......................................................................................................... 204
Chapter 31
TLS PVC................................................................................................................................. 205
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31.1 Transparent LAN Service (TLS) Overview ...................................................................... 205
31.1.1 TLS Network Example ........................................................................................... 205
31.2 TLS PVC Screen ............................................................................................................. 206
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Chapter 32
ACL......................................................................................................................................... 209
32.1 Access Control Logic (ACL) Overview ............................................................................ 209
32.1.1 ACL Profile Rules ................................................................................................... 209
32.1.2 ACL Profile Actions ................................................................................................ 210
32.2 ACL Setup Screen ........................................................................................................... 210
32.3 ACL Profile Setup Screen ................................................................................................ 212
32.4 ACL Profile Map Screen .................................................................................................. 213
Chapter 33
Downstream Broadcast........................................................................................................ 215
33.1 Downstream Broadcast ................................................................................................... 215
33.2 Downstream Broadcast Screen ....................................................................................... 215
Chapter 34
SysLog................................................................................................................................... 217
34.1 Syslog .............................................................................................................................. 217
34.2 SysLog Screen ................................................................................................................ 217
Chapter 35
Access Control...................................................................................................................... 219
35.1 Access Control Screen .................................................................................................... 219
35.2 Access Control Overview ................................................................................................ 219
35.3 SNMP .............................................................................................................................. 219
35.3.1 Supported MIBs ..................................................................................................... 221
35.3.2 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................... 221
35.4 SNMP Screen .................................................................................................................. 223
35.5 Service Access Control Screen ....................................................................................... 224
35.6 Remote Management Screen .......................................................................................... 225
Chapter 36
Static Routing........................................................................................................................ 227
Chapter 37
Alarm......................................................................................................................................229
37.1 Alarm ............................................................................................................................... 229
37.2 Alarm Status Screen ........................................................................................................ 229
37.3 Alarm Descriptions .......................................................................................................... 230
37.4 Alarm Event Setup Screen .............................................................................................. 231
37.4.1 Edit Alarm Event Setup Screen .............................................................................. 232
37.5 Alarm Port Setup Screen ................................................................................................. 233
Chapter 38
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 235
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38.1 Maintenance Screen ........................................................................................................235
38.2 Firmware Upgrade Screen .............................................................................................. 235
38.3 Restore Configuration Screen ......................................................................................... 236
38.4 Backing up a Configuration File ....................................................................................... 236
38.5 Load Factory Defaults .....................................................................................................237
38.6 Reboot System ................................................................................................................ 238
38.7 Command Line FTP ........................................................................................................ 238
Chapter 39
Diagnostic.............................................................................................................................. 239
39.1 Diagnostic Screen ........................................................................................................... 239
Chapter 40
MAC Table.............................................................................................................................. 241
40.1 Introduction to MAC Table ............................................................................................... 241
40.2 MAC Table Screen ........................................................................................................... 242
Chapter 41
ARP Table ..............................................................................................................................243
41.1 Introduction to ARP Table ................................................................................................ 243
41.1.1 How ARP Works .................................................................................................... 243
41.2 ARP Table Screen ........................................................................................................... 243
Part IV: CLI ............................................................................................ 245
Chapter 42
Commands ............................................................................................................................247
42.1 Command Line Interface Overview ................................................................................. 247
42.2 Command Privilege Levels .............................................................................................. 247
42.3 Saving Your Configuration ............................................................................................... 248
42.4 Commands ...................................................................................................................... 248
Chapter 43
Command Examples.............................................................................................................265
43.1 Command Examples Overview ....................................................................................... 265
43.2 Sys Commands ............................................................................................................... 265
43.2.1 Log Show Command .............................................................................................. 265
43.2.2 Log Clear Command .............................................................................................. 265
43.2.3 Info Show Command .............................................................................................. 266
43.3 Isolation Commands ........................................................................................................266
43.3.1 Isolation Show Command ...................................................................................... 266
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43.3.2 Isolation Enable Command .................................................................................... 266
43.3.3 Isolation Disable Command ................................................................................... 267
43.4 Statistics Monitor Command ............................................................................................ 267
43.5 Statistics Port Command ................................................................................................. 267
Chapter 44
Alarm Commands .................................................................................................................269
44.1 Alarm Commands ............................................................................................................269
44.2 General Alarm Command Parameters ............................................................................ 269
44.3 Alarm Show Command .................................................................................................... 269
44.4 Alarm Port Show Command ............................................................................................ 270
44.5 Alarm Port Set Command ................................................................................................ 271
44.6 Alarm Tablelist Command ................................................................................................ 271
44.7 Log Format ...................................................................................................................... 272
44.8 Alarm History Show Command ....................................................................................... 273
44.9 Alarm History Clear Command ........................................................................................ 273
44.10 Alarm XEdit Command .................................................................................................. 274
44.11 Alarm Cutoff Command ................................................................................................. 275
44.12 Alarm Clear Command .................................................................................................. 275
Chapter 45
DHCP Commands ................................................................................................................. 277
45.1 DHCP Relay Commands ................................................................................................. 277
45.1.1 Show Command ..................................................................................................... 277
45.1.2 Enable Command .................................................................................................. 277
45.1.3 Disable Command .................................................................................................. 278
45.1.4 Server Set Command ............................................................................................. 278
45.1.5 Server Delete Command ........................................................................................ 278
45.1.6 Server Active Command ........................................................................................ 278
45.1.7 Relaymode Command ........................................................................................... 279
45.2 DHCP Relay Option 82 (Agent Information) Sub-option 1 (Circuit ID) ............................ 279
45.2.1 Option 82 Sub-option 1 Enable Command ............................................................ 279
45.2.2 Option 82 Sub-option 1 Disable Command ............................................................ 279
45.2.3 Option 82 Sub-option 1 Set Command .................................................................. 280
45.3 DHCP Relay Option 82 (Agent Information) Sub-option 2 (Remote ID) .......................... 280
45.3.1 Option 82 Sub-option 2 Enable Command ............................................................ 280
45.3.2 Option 82 Sub-option 2 Disable Command ............................................................ 280
45.3.3 Option 82 Sub-option 2 Set Command .................................................................. 280
45.4 DHCP Snoop Commands ................................................................................................ 281
45.4.1 DHCP Snoop Enable Command ............................................................................ 281
45.4.2 DHCP Snoop Disable Command ........................................................................... 281
45.4.3 DHCP Snoop Flush Command .............................................................................. 282
45.4.4 DHCP Snoop Show Command .............................................................................. 282
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45.4.5 DHCP Counter Statistics Command ...................................................................... 282
45.4.6 DHCP Snoop Statistics Command ......................................................................... 283
Chapter 46
IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands ..............................................................................285
46.1 Introduction to VLANs ...................................................................................................... 285
46.2 IEEE 802.1Q Tagging Types ........................................................................................... 285
46.3 Filtering Databases .......................................................................................................... 285
46.3.1 Static Entries (SVLAN Table) ................................................................................. 285
46.4 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands ................................................ 286
46.4.1 VLAN Port Show Command ................................................................................... 286
46.4.2 VLAN PVID Command ........................................................................................... 286
46.4.3 VLAN Priority Command ........................................................................................ 286
46.4.4 VLAN Set Command .............................................................................................. 287
46.4.5 VLAN Frame Type Command ................................................................................ 288
46.4.6 VLAN CPU Show Command .................................................................................. 289
46.4.7 VLAN CPU Set Command ..................................................................................... 289
46.4.8 Configuring Management VLAN Example ............................................................. 290
46.4.9 VLAN Delete Command ......................................................................................... 290
46.5 VLAN Enable ................................................................................................................... 291
46.6 VLAN Disable .................................................................................................................. 291
46.6.1 VLAN Show Command .......................................................................................... 291
Chapter 47
MAC Commands ...................................................................................................................293
47.1 MAC Commands Overview ............................................................................................. 293
47.2 MAC Filter Commands .................................................................................................... 293
47.2.1 MAC Filter Show Command ................................................................................... 293
47.2.2 MAC Filter Enable Command ................................................................................ 294
47.2.3 MAC Filter Disable Command ............................................................................... 294
47.2.4 MAC Filter Mode Command .................................................................................. 294
47.2.5 MAC Filter Set Command ...................................................................................... 295
47.2.6 MAC Filter Delete Command ................................................................................. 295
47.3 MAC Count Commands ................................................................................................... 295
47.3.1 MAC Count Show Command ................................................................................. 296
47.3.2 MAC Count Enable Command ............................................................................... 296
47.3.3 MAC Count Disable Command ............................................................................. 297
47.3.4 MAC Count Set Command ..................................................................................... 297
Chapter 48
IGMP Commands ..................................................................................................................299
48.1 Multicast Overview .......................................................................................................... 299
48.2 IGMP Snoop Commands ................................................................................................. 299
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48.2.1 IGMP Snoop Show Command ............................................................................... 299
48.2.2 IGMP Snoop Enable Command ............................................................................. 299
48.2.3 IGMP Snoop Disable Command ............................................................................ 300
48.3 IGMP Filter Commands ................................................................................................... 300
48.3.1 IGMP Filter Show Command ................................................................................. 300
48.3.2 IGMP Filter Set Command ..................................................................................... 301
48.3.3 IGMP Filter Profile Set Command .......................................................................... 301
48.3.4 IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command ..................................................................... 302
48.3.5 IGMP Filter Profile Show Command ..................................................................... 302
48.4 IGMP Bandwidth Commands .......................................................................................... 303
48.4.1 IGMP Bandwidth Default Command ...................................................................... 303
48.4.2 IGMP Bandwidth Set Command ............................................................................ 303
48.4.3 IGMP Bandwidth Delete Command ....................................................................... 304
48.5 IGMP Bandwidth Port Commands ................................................................................... 304
48.5.1 IGMP Bandwidth Port Disable Command .............................................................. 304
48.5.2 IGMP Bandwidth Port Enable Command ............................................................... 305
48.5.3 IGMP Bandwidth Port Set Command ..................................................................... 305
48.5.4 IGMP Bandwidth Port Show Command ................................................................. 305
48.6 IGMP Count Limit Commands ......................................................................................... 306
48.6.1 IGMP Count Disable Command ............................................................................. 306
48.6.2 IGMP Count Enable Command .............................................................................. 306
48.6.3 IGMP Count Set Command ................................................................................... 307
48.6.4 IGMP Count Show Command ................................................................................ 307
48.7 IGMP Snoop Statistics Commands ................................................................................. 307
48.7.1 IGMP Snoop Info Statistics Command ................................................................... 308
48.7.2 IGMP Group Statistics Command .......................................................................... 308
48.7.3 IGMP Port Info Statistics Command ....................................................................... 308
48.7.4 IGMP Port Group Statistics Command ................................................................... 309
Chapter 49
Packet Filter Commands ...................................................................................................... 311
49.1 Packet Filter Commands ..................................................................................................311
49.1.1 Packet Filter Show Command .................................................................................311
49.1.2 Packet Filter Set Command ................................................................................... 312
49.1.3 Packet Filter PPPoE Only Command ..................................................................... 313
Chapter 50
IP Commands ........................................................................................................................ 315
50.1 IP Commands Introduction .............................................................................................. 315
50.2 IP Settings and Default Gateway ..................................................................................... 315
50.3 General IP Commands .................................................................................................... 316
50.3.1 Show ...................................................................................................................... 316
50.3.2 Ping Command ...................................................................................................... 316
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50.3.3 Route Set Command .............................................................................................. 316
50.3.4 Route Delete Command ......................................................................................... 317
50.3.5 Route Show Command .......................................................................................... 317
50.3.6 ARP Show Command ............................................................................................ 318
50.3.7 ARP Flush Command ............................................................................................ 318
50.4 Statistics IP Command .................................................................................................... 318
Chapter 51
Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance..................................................................321
51.1 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Overview ................................................ 321
51.2 Filename Conventions ..................................................................................................... 321
51.3 Editable Configuration File .............................................................................................. 322
51.3.1 Editable Configuration File Backup ....................................................................... 323
51.3.2 Edit Configuration File ........................................................................................... 323
51.3.3 Editable Configuration File Upload ......................................................................... 324
51.4 Firmware File Upgrade ................................................................................................... 325
Chapter 52
SNMP...................................................................................................................................... 327
52.1 SNMP Commands ........................................................................................................... 327
52.1.1 Get Community Command ..................................................................................... 327
52.1.2 Set Community Command ..................................................................................... 327
52.1.3 Trusted Host Set Command ................................................................................... 327
52.1.4 Trap Community Command ................................................................................... 328
52.1.5 Trap Destination Set Command ............................................................................. 328
52.1.6 Show SNMP Settings Command ........................................................................... 328
Chapter 53
DSL Commands ....................................................................................................................329
53.1 DSL Port Commands ....................................................................................................... 329
53.1.1 DSL Port Show Command ..................................................................................... 329
53.1.2 DSL Port Enable Command ................................................................................... 329
53.1.3 DSL Port Disable Command .................................................................................. 330
53.1.4 DSL Port Profile Show Command .......................................................................... 330
53.1.5 DSL Port Profile Set Command ............................................................................. 331
53.1.6 DSL Port Profile Delete Command ........................................................................ 332
53.1.7 DSL Port Profile Map Command ............................................................................ 332
53.1.8 DSL Port Name Command .................................................................................... 333
53.1.9 DSL Port Tel Command ......................................................................................... 333
53.1.10 DSL Port Loopback Command ............................................................................ 334
53.2 Statistics DSL Commands ............................................................................................... 334
53.2.1 DSL Statistics Show Command ............................................................................. 334
53.2.2 DSL Port Linerate Command ................................................................................. 335
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53.2.3 DSL Port Lineinfo Command ................................................................................. 336
53.2.4 DSL Port Lineperf Command ................................................................................. 337
53.2.5 DSL Port 15 Minute Performance Command ......................................................... 338
53.2.6 DSL Port 1 Day Performance Command ............................................................... 339
53.3 Alarm Profile Commands ................................................................................................. 340
53.3.1 Alarm Profile Show Command ............................................................................... 340
53.3.2 Alarm Profile Set Command ................................................................................... 341
53.3.3 Alarm Profile Delete Command .............................................................................. 341
53.3.4 Alarm Profile Map Command ................................................................................. 342
53.3.5 Alarm Profile Showmap Command ........................................................................ 342
Chapter 54
Virtual Channel Management...............................................................................................345
54.1 Virtual Channel Management Overview .......................................................................... 345
54.2 Virtual Channel Profile Commands .................................................................................. 345
54.2.1 Show Virtual Channel Profile Command ................................................................ 345
54.2.2 Set Virtual Channel Profile Command .................................................................. 345
54.2.3 Delete Virtual Channel Profile Command ............................................................. 347
54.3 PVC Channels ................................................................................................................. 347
54.3.1 PVC Show Command ............................................................................................ 347
54.3.2 PVC Set Command ................................................................................................ 348
54.3.3 PVC Delete Command ........................................................................................... 349
54.4 Priority-based PVCs ........................................................................................................ 349
54.4.1 PPVC Set Command ............................................................................................. 349
54.4.2 PPVC Member Set Command ............................................................................... 350
54.4.3 PPVC Member Delete Command .......................................................................... 351
54.4.4 PPVC Member Show Command ............................................................................ 351
54.4.5 PPVC Show Command .......................................................................................... 352
54.4.6 PPVC Delete Command ........................................................................................ 352
54.5 2684 Routed Mode Commands ....................................................................................... 353
54.5.1 2684 Routed Mode Example .................................................................................. 354
54.5.2 RPVC Gateway Set Command .............................................................................. 355
54.5.3 RPVC Gateway Show Command .......................................................................... 355
54.5.4 RPVC Gateway Delete Command ......................................................................... 356
54.5.5 RPVC Set Command ............................................................................................. 356
54.5.6 RPVC Show Command .......................................................................................... 357
54.5.7 RPVC Delete Command ........................................................................................ 358
54.5.8 RPVC Route Set Command ................................................................................... 358
54.5.9 RPVC Route Show Command ............................................................................... 359
54.5.10 RPVC Route Delete Command ............................................................................ 360
54.5.11 RPVC ARP Agingtime Set Command .................................................................. 360
54.5.12 RPVC ARP Agingtime Show Command .............................................................. 361
54.5.13 RPVC ARP Show Command ............................................................................... 361
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54.5.14 RPVC ARP Flush Command ............................................................................... 361
54.6 PPPoA to PPPoE (PAE) Commands ............................................................................... 362
54.6.1 PAE PVC Delete Command ................................................................................... 362
54.6.2 PAE PVC Set Command ........................................................................................ 362
54.6.3 PAE PVC Show Command .................................................................................... 363
54.6.4 PAE PVC Session Command ................................................................................ 364
54.6.5 PAE PVC Counter Command ................................................................................ 364
54.7 Transparent LAN Service (TLS) Commands ................................................................... 366
54.7.1 TLS PVC Delete Command ................................................................................... 366
54.7.2 TLS PVC Set Command ........................................................................................ 366
54.7.3 TLS PVC Show Command ..................................................................................... 367
Chapter 55
ACL Commands ....................................................................................................................369
55.1 ACL Profile Commands ................................................................................................... 369
55.1.1 ACL Profile Set Command ..................................................................................... 369
55.1.2 ACL Profile Delete Command ................................................................................ 370
55.1.3 ACL Profile Show Map Command ......................................................................... 371
55.1.4 ACL Profile Show Command ................................................................................. 371
55.2 ACL Assignment Commands .......................................................................................... 372
55.2.1 ACL Assignment Set Command ............................................................................ 372
55.2.2 ACL Assignment Delete Command ....................................................................... 372
55.2.3 ACL Assignment Show Command ......................................................................... 373
Part V: Troubleshooting and Specifications...................................... 375
Chapter 56
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................377
56.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ...................................................................... 377
56.2 IES-708-22A Access and Login ....................................................................................... 378
56.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 380
56.4 Password ......................................................................................................................... 381
56.5 System Lockout ............................................................................................................... 382
56.6 Resetting the Defaults ..................................................................................................... 382
56.6.1 Resetting the Defaults Via Command .................................................................... 382
56.6.2 Uploading the Default Configuration File ............................................................... 383
56.7 Recovering the Firmware ................................................................................................ 384
Chapter 57
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................387
57.1 General IES-708-22A Specifications ............................................................................... 387
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57.2 Cable Pin Assignments ................................................................................................... 392
Part VI: Appendices and Index ........................................................... 395
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................ 397
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...................................... 419
Appendix C Common Services ............................................................................................427
Appendix D Virtual Circuit Topology .....................................................................................431
Appendix E Legal Information .............................................................................................. 433
Appendix F Customer Support .............................................................................................437
Index....................................................................................................................................... 443
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List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 High-speed, Point-to-point Connections (STU-C/STU-R) ........................................................ 39
Figure 2 End-to-end, High-speed Network Connections (STU-R) .......................................................... 40
Figure 3 High-speed Internet Access (STU-C) ....................................................................................... 40
Figure 4 Attaching Rubber Feet ............................................................................................................ 45
Figure 5 Attaching the Mounting Brackets .............................................................................................. 46
Figure 6 Mounting the IES-708-22A on a Rack ..................................................................................... 47
Figure 7 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................... 49
Figure 8 Telco-50 Cable with RJ-11 Connectors .................................................................................... 51
Figure 9 MDF Wiring .............................................................................................................................. 52
Figure 10 MDF Installation Scenario ...................................................................................................... 53
Figure 11 Login ....................................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 12 Home ...................................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 13 User Account .......................................................................................................................... 61
Figure 14 User Account .......................................................................................................................... 62
Figure 15 Logout .................................................................................................................................... 63
Figure 16 IP Setup .................................................................................................................................. 65
Figure 17 xDSL Port Setup ..................................................................................................................... 66
Figure 18 VC Setup ................................................................................................................................ 67
Figure 19 VC Setup, Delete .................................................................................................................... 67
Figure 20 Select Ports ............................................................................................................................ 67
Figure 21 VC Setup ................................................................................................................................ 68
Figure 22 VC Setup ................................................................................................................................ 68
Figure 23 Select Ports ............................................................................................................................ 69
Figure 24 VC Setup ................................................................................................................................ 69
Figure 25 Config Save ............................................................................................................................ 69
Figure 26 Config Save > Save Successful ............................................................................................. 70
Figure 27 Home ...................................................................................................................................... 71
Figure 28 Home > Port Statistics (Ethernet) ........................................................................................... 73
Figure 29 Home > Port Statistics (DSL) .................................................................................................. 76
Figure 30 Home > Port Statistics > RMON ............................................................................................. 78
Figure 31 Home > Port Statistics > RMON > RMON History .................................................................. 80
Figure 32 Home > Port Statistics > RMON > RMON History > Detail .................................................... 81
Figure 33 Basic Setting > System Information ....................................................................................... 83
Figure 34 Basic Setting > General Setup ............................................................................................... 87
Figure 35 Basic Setting > User Account ................................................................................................. 89
Figure 36 Basic Setting > User Account > Authentication ...................................................................... 90
Figure 37 Port Isolation with Standalone Switch Mode Example ........................................................... 94
Figure 38 Port Isolation with Daisychain Switch Mode Example ............................................................ 95
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Figure 39 Basic Setting > Switch Setup ................................................................................................. 96
Figure 40 Basic Setting > IP Setup ......................................................................................................... 99
Figure 41 Basic Setting > ENET Port Setup ......................................................................................... 101
Figure 42 Basic Setting > xDSL Port Setup .......................................................................................... 104
Figure 43 Select Ports .......................................................................................................................... 104
Figure 44 Basic Setting > xDSL Port Setup > xDSL Port Setting ......................................................... 106
Figure 45 Basic Setting > xDSL Port Setup > VC Setup ...................................................................... 109
Figure 46 Basic Setting, xDSL Port Setup, VC Setup, Delete ............................................................... 111
Figure 47 Select Ports ........................................................................................................................... 111
Figure 48 Select Ports ...........................................................................................................................112
Figure 49 Basic Setting > xDSL Port Setup > PPVC Setup ..................................................................113
Figure 50 Basic Setting > xDSL Port Setup > PPVC Setup > Edit ........................................................114
Figure 51 Basic Setting > xDSL Profiles Setup .....................................................................................118
Figure 52 PCR, SCR and MBS in Traffic Shaping ................................................................................ 121
Figure 53 TAT, CDVT and BT in Traffic Shaping ..................................................................................122
Figure 54 Basic Setting > xDSL Profiles Setup > VC Profile ................................................................ 123
Figure 55 Basic Setting > xDSL Profiles Setup > Alarm Profile ........................................................... 125
Figure 56 Basic Setting > xDSL Profiles Setup > Alarm Profile > Map ................................................ 126
Figure 57 Basic Setting > xDSL Profiles Setup > IGMP Filter Profile ................................................... 128
Figure 58 Basic Setting > xDSL Line Data ........................................................................................... 131
Figure 59 Basic Setting > xDSL Line Data > Line Performance ........................................................... 133
Figure 60 Basic Setting > G.bond ......................................................................................................... 136
Figure 61 Basic Setting > G.bond > G.bond Status .............................................................................. 137
Figure 62 Advanced Application > VLAN ............................................................................................. 141
Figure 63 Advanced Application > VLAN > Static VLAN Setting .......................................................... 142
Figure 64 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting ............................................................ 144
Figure 65 Select Ports .......................................................................................................................... 145
Figure 66 IGMP Proxy Network Example ............................................................................................. 148
Figure 67 Advanced Application > IGMP .............................................................................................. 149
Figure 68 Advanced Application > IGMP > Bandwidth Setup .............................................................. 150
Figure 69 Advanced Application > IGMP > Bandwidth Setup > Port Setup ......................................... 151
Figure 70 Advanced Application > IGMP > IGMP Setup ...................................................................... 152
Figure 71 Advanced Application > IGMP > Count Setup ..................................................................... 154
Figure 72 Advanced Application > IGMP > IGMP Port Info .................................................................. 154
Figure 73 Advanced Application > IGMP > IGMP Port Group .............................................................. 155
Figure 74 Advanced Application > Static Multicast ............................................................................... 157
Figure 75 Advanced Application > Multicast VLAN .............................................................................. 159
Figure 76 Advanced Application > Multicast VLAN > MVLAN Setup ................................................... 161
Figure 77 Advanced Application > Multicast VLAN > MVLAN Group ................................................... 162
Figure 78 Advanced Application > Filtering .......................................................................................... 165
Figure 79 Advanced Application > MAC Filter ...................................................................................... 167
Figure 80 STP Root Ports and Designated Ports ................................................................................. 170
Figure 81 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................. 171
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Figure 82 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > STP Config ........................................... 173
Figure 83 RADIUS Server .................................................................................................................... 175
Figure 84 Advanced Application > Port Authentication ........................................................................ 176
Figure 85 Advanced Application > Port Authentication > 802.1x ......................................................... 177
Figure 86 Advanced Application > Port Security .................................................................................. 179
Figure 87 Select Ports .......................................................................................................................... 180
Figure 88 DHCP Relay Agent Circuit ID Sub-option Format ................................................................ 182
Figure 89 DHCP Relay Agent Remote ID Sub-option Format .............................................................. 182
Figure 90 Advanced Application > DHCP Relay .................................................................................. 183
Figure 91 Advanced Application > DHCP Snoop ................................................................................. 185
Figure 92 Advanced Application > DHCP Snoop > DHCP Snoop Status ............................................ 186
Figure 93 Advanced Application > DHCP Snoop > DHCP Counter ..................................................... 187
Figure 94 2684 Routed Mode Example ................................................................................................ 190
Figure 95 Advanced Application > 2684 Routed PVC .......................................................................... 191
Figure 96 Advanced Application > 2684 Routed Mode > Routed Domain ........................................... 192
Figure 97 Advanced Application > 2684 Routed Mode > RPVC Arp Proxy ......................................... 194
Figure 98 Advanced Application > 2684 Routed Mode > Routed Gateway ......................................... 195
Figure 99 Mixed PPPoA-to-PPPoE Broadband Network Example ..................................................... 197
Figure 100 Advanced Application > PPPoA to PPPoE ......................................................................... 198
Figure 101 Advanced Application > PPPoA to PPPoE > Status .......................................................... 200
Figure 102 Advanced Application > DSCP ........................................................................................... 203
Figure 103 Advanced Application > DSCP > DSCP Map ..................................................................... 204
Figure 104 Transparent LAN Service Network Example ..................................................................... 206
Figure 105 Advanced Application > TLS PVC ......................................................................................207
Figure 106 Advanced Application > ACL ...............................................................................................211
Figure 107 Advanced Application > ACL > ACL Profile Setup ............................................................. 212
Figure 108 Advanced Application > ACL > ACL Profile Map ............................................................... 214
Figure 109 Advanced Application > Downstream Broadcast ............................................................... 215
Figure 110 Advanced Application > SysLog ......................................................................................... 217
Figure 111 Advanced Application > Access Control ............................................................................. 219
Figure 112 SNMP Management Model ................................................................................................ 220
Figure 113 Advanced Application > Access Control > SNMP .............................................................. 223
Figure 114 Advanced Application > Access Control > Service Access Control .................................... 224
Figure 115 Advanced Application > Access Control > Secured Client ................................................. 225
Figure 116 Routing Protocol > Static Routing ....................................................................................... 227
Figure 117 Alarm > Alarm Status .......................................................................................................... 229
Figure 118 Alarm > Alarm Event Setup ................................................................................................ 231
Figure 119 Alarm > Alarm Event Setup > Edit ...................................................................................... 232
Figure 120 Alarm > Alarm Port Setup ................................................................................................... 234
Figure 121 Management > Maintenance .............................................................................................. 235
Figure 122 Management > Maintenance > Click Here (Firmware Upgrade) ........................................ 236
Figure 123 Management > Maintenance > Click Here (Restore Configuration) ................................... 236
Figure 124 Management > Maintenance > Click Here (Restore Default Configuration) ...................... 237
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List of Figures
Figure 125 Management > Maintenance > Click Here (Restore Default Configuration) > Reboot ....... 238
Figure 126 Management > Maintenance > Click Here (Reboot System) ............................................. 238
Figure 127 Management > Diagnostic .................................................................................................. 239
Figure 128 MAC Table Filtering Flowchart ........................................................................................... 241
Figure 129 Management > MAC Table ................................................................................................. 242
Figure 130 Management > ARP Table ................................................................................................. 244
Figure 131 2684 Routed Mode Example .............................................................................................. 354
Figure 132 Resetting the IES-708-22A Via Command ......................................................................... 382
Figure 133 Example Xmodem Upload .................................................................................................. 383
Figure 134 Example Xmodem Upload .................................................................................................. 384
Figure 135 Console Cable RJ-11 Male Connector ............................................................................... 393
Figure 136 Console Cable DB-9 Female Connector ............................................................................ 393
Figure 137 Telco-50 Pin Assignments .................................................................................................. 394
Figure 138 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ...................................................................... 398
Figure 139 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address .......................................................... 399
Figure 140 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration .............................................. 400
Figure 141 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................................................................................... 401
Figure 142 Windows XP: Control Panel ............................................................................................... 401
Figure 143 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ......................................... 402
Figure 144 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................... 402
Figure 145 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .......................................................... 403
Figure 146 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ....................................................................... 404
Figure 147 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .......................................................... 405
Figure 148 Windows Vista: Start Menu ................................................................................................. 406
Figure 149 Windows Vista: Control Panel ............................................................................................ 406
Figure 150 Windows Vista: Network And Internet ................................................................................ 406
Figure 151 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ..................................................................... 406
Figure 152 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ..................................................................... 407
Figure 153 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................ 407
Figure 154 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ................................... 408
Figure 155 Windows Vista: Advanced TCP/IP Properties .................................................................... 409
Figure 156 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ................................... 410
Figure 157 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu ...........................................................................................411
Figure 158 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ..................................................................................................411
Figure 159 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ............................................................................................ 412
Figure 160 Macintosh OS X: Network .................................................................................................. 413
Figure 161 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices ......................................................... 414
Figure 162 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General .................................................................. 414
Figure 163 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS ............................................................... 415
Figure 164 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate ........................................................ 415
Figure 165 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ............................................... 416
Figure 166 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ................................................... 416
Figure 167 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf ........................................................................ 416
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