5ESS
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Product Description
The Server Cards provide voice compression that accept inputs directly from Voice Cards in
the same system unit, or voice traffic from WAN links through the system.
8-8IPR 10B2 and 10BT FR PVC Configuration Option Settings and Defaults ................... 8-22
8-9IPR 10B2 and 10BT IP Static Routes Configuration Table Screen Actions................... 8-28
8-10IPR 10B2 and 10BT IP Static Routes Configuration Option Settings and Defaults ....... 8-29
Model No.
xii Server Cards
ADPCM CardIntroduction
Chapter 1
ADPCM Card
1.1Introduction
This chapter provides installation, configuration, and troubleshooting information for the
Adaptive Differential Pulse-Code Modulation (ADPCM) Card. This card is labeled as the
ADPCM 64 card on its faceplate ejector.
1.2ADPCM Card Descriptions
1.2.1ADPCM 64 Card Description (887160)
The ADPCM 64 Card has 32 pairs of voice compression engines that accept inputs directly
from voice, SRU, and/or BRI data cards in the same system unit, or voice traffic from WA N
links through the system. This card requires a matching card at the other end to decompress
the voice channels to normal 64 kbps operation.
With previous versions of the IMACS, signaling conversion was only supported for voice
ports when routed over the WAN and not when routed through an ADPCM card. W ith version
5.3.1 and higher of the IMACS host CPU firmware, signa ling conversion i s also supported fo r
voice channels routed through the ADPCM. The conversion table is the same as for passing
the channel through a WAN, and available from the interface car d’s main scre en by sele cting
“taBs”. Signaling conversion is enabled / disabled using the same SIG CONV parameter as
used for conversion over a WAN. This field is found on Figure 1-1, the E & M Voice Card’s
main screen.
Each pair of compression engines uses one 64 kbps DS0 time slot for two compressed voice
channels. Each engine can compress 64 kbps voice traffic into 24 kbps, 32 kbps, or 40 kbps,
depending on the voice signal quality required.
The rate of a DS0 time slot i s 64 kbps, so the sum of the compression rates for engines 1 and
2 must equal 64 kbps. For example, if you assign a 32 kbps circuit to engine 1, engine 2 can
only accept another 32 kb ps cir cuit. Al so, a 40 kb ps c ircuit c an only b e pa ired with a 24 kbp s
circuit, and vice versa.
The ADPCM compression engines always work in pairs. Engines 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5 and 6,
and 7 and 8 are paired. Each member of the pair mus t have th e same ADPCM WAN port and
ADPCM time slot. Also, both members of the compression engine pair must be active
before either port will operate.
Server Cards1-1
Running Head
ADPCM Card DescriptionsADPCM Card
The ADPCM 64 Card can transport low-s peed asy nchr onous da ta transmi ssion (19.2 kbps or
less) from an SRU user card po rt that wil l occupy a 24 kbps engine. Each dat a circuit must be
paired with a 40 kbps voice channel . The card can a lso compress B- channel voice traff ic from
a BRI card without restricting compression rates.
The Integrated Access System can have up to three ADPCM 64 Cards (two normal cards and
an identical redundant card).
The ADPCM 64 Card supports Transition Signaling as defined in ANSI T1.302-1989, with
the exception of the Alarm bits. ANSI T1.302 specifies signaling at the 32 bps compression
rate. The card uses t his scheme for 24 bps and 40 bps, even though those rat es are not incl uded
in the standard . T able 1-1 summarizes the signals suppor ted by each t ranscoder data rate. Your
DS0 time slot configuration must adhere to these specifications.
Model No.
Table 1-1. ADPCM Compression Rates
Transcoder
Rate
24 kbps3.6-3.8 Rangenonono
32 kbps4.0-4.3 Rangeup to 4.8 kbps
40 kbps4.0-4.3 Rangeup to 12 kbps
* MOS = Mean Opinion Score based on subjective evaluation
Voice Quality
(MOS)*
1.2.1.1Card Jumper/Switch Settings
The ADPCM 64 Card does not have any jumpers or switches on its motherboard.
1.2.1.2Installing the ADPCM Card
Insert the ADPCM card into one of the server card chassis slots (P1 to P3). The system can
accommodate up to three server cards.
Modem DataDTMFFAX
OKGroup II
V.32 9.6 kbps
OKGroup III
V.32 14.4 (no/yes)
1-2 Server Cards
ADPCM CardADPCM Card User Screens and Settings
1.3ADPCM Card User Screens and Settings
1.3.1ADPCM Card Main Screen
Y ou must conf igure the ADPCM card ports for ope ration. This is done from th e ADPCM Card
Main Screen, which is shown in Figure 1-1. To go to this screen, highlight the ADPCM card
in the System Main Screen and press <E nter>.
Figure 1-1. Typical ADPCM Card Main Screen
The bottom highlighted line of this screen shows several actions you can perform from the
screen. To perform an action, simply press the key indicated by the uppercase letter of the
desired action. For exa mple, to sav e your config uration sett ings, press “s” to invoke the Save
command. Table 1-2 lists these actions.
Server Cards1-3
Running Head
ADPCM Card User Screens and SettingsADPCM Card
Model No.
Table 1-2. ADPCM Card Main Screen Actions
ActionFunction
SaveSaves changes to settings.
UndoReturns all settings to the last saved state.
RefreshRedraws the current screen with the latest information.
pg_LeftPages through the 64 engines (highest to lowest), 8 at a time.
pg_riGhtPages through the 64 engines (lowest to highest), 8 at a time.
SWitchSwitches an active AD PCM car d to its redundant mate.
MainReturns to the ADPCM Card Main Screen. If changes are made to settings
and not saved, users will be prompted to save or lose changes.
Table 1-3 summarizes the ADPCM card configuration parameters and available settings.
These are also described in the following paragraphs.
Table 1-3. ADPCM Card Setting Options and Defaults
The State setting determines whether the port is active or inactive. When assigning ADPCM
engine pairs for WAN traffic, set the State setting to stdby (standby) for por ts tha t are no t yet
used or not yet configured. Set it to actv (active) for ports that are ready fo r use.
Setting the State to rdnt (redundant) for any port o n an unu sed card wi ll cause that ca rd to act
as the redundant back-up for all of the other ADPCM cards in that unit. Once a card is
designated as a redundant ADPCM card the only way it can be used for regular ADPCM
traffic is to change the state of the selected port back to either actv or stdby.
When assigning ADPCM engine pairs from use r cards , changing the port from stdby to actv
and saving the selection information on the user card screen will cause the system to
automatically assign an ADPCM engine.
When the engine is assigned from a user card, no changes can be made from the ADPCM card
screen to any of the fields.
1-4 Server Cards
ADPCM CardADPCM Card User Screens and Settings
USER
The User setting identifies the user card and port connected to this engine. This is the place
where the ADPCM card will expect incoming (non-compressed) voice, subrate data, and
B-channel traf fic. If assi gned from a voice, SRU, or BRI card port , this selec tion will show the
user card slot and port n umber (e.g ., u5-2 for th e ca rd in sl ot U5, port 2). If you are as signi ng
a WAN time slot, this setting will s how n/a.
WAN/SERV
The WAN/SERV setting identifies the incoming WAN link connected to this engine. This is
the place where the ADPCM card will expect incoming (non-compressed) voice. If you are
assigning voice traffic to a WAN time slot, this setting will show w1-1 to w4-2. If you are
assigning to a voice card or SRU card port, this setting will show n/a.
TS
The Time slot parameter selects the specific time slot of the above WAN link on which the
ADPCM card can expect incoming voice traffic. If WAN 1-1 is equipped with a T1 CSU
module or a DSX/CEPT module configured for T1 DSX interface, the options are 1 to 24. If
a DSX/CEPT module is installed on that WAN port and that module is configured for CEPT
E1 interface, the options are 1 to 15 and 17 to 31. If you are assigning time slots to voice or
SRU card ports, this setting will be n/a.
ADPCM W/S
The ADPCM W/S setting identifies the out going WAN link to which the engine is connected.
If you are assigning to a voice, SRU, or BRI card port, or to voice traffic from a WAN time
slot, this setting will show w1-1 through w4-2. This is the WAN link to which the ADPCM
card will send its outgoing (compressed) traffic.
ADPCM TS
The ADPCM Ti me slot para meter sel ects the specific tim e slot on the WAN link chosen in the
previous setting that t he ADPCM card will send outgoing compr essed traf fic. The options are
determined by the equipment on the WAN link selected in the previous setting. If WAN 1-1 is
equipped with an 8 12 CSU or 811 DSX/CEPT Module conf igure d for DSX, t he opt ions are 1
to 24. If a DSX/CEP T module is installed a nd configure d for CEPT E1, the opt ions are 1 to 15
and 17 to 31.
Server Cards1-5
Running Head
ADPCM Card User Screens and SettingsADPCM Card
Model No.
TYPE
The Type parameter identi f ies the voice and signaling requir ements for the incoming circui t.
The options are v (voice), voice and v&s (si gnali ng) and trnsp (transparent). Use v when the
input to the ADPCM channel is a 64 kbps channel and inband signaling is not required. Use
v&s when the input to th e ADPCM cha nnel i s a 64 kbps voi ce cha nnel a nd the ADPCM card
must also provide inband signaling.
The trnsp setting allows you to map the outputs of SRU ports to the ADPCM channel. The
subrate data will be cl ocked into the ADPCM channe l at an inpu t rate of 24 kbp s, then pa ssed
transparently (n on-compressed) through t he ADPCM card to the a ppr opr iat e WAN time slot.
This could be useful if you have an odd number of voice channels and want to utilize the
empty engine pair of the last ADPCM channel.
The B-channel traffic from the BRI card also uses the trnsp setting, but it does not place any
restrictions on the compression rates.
If the engine is assigned to a voice card, this selection will sh ow v&s. If assigned to an SRU
card, it will show trnsp. You cannot change it from this screen.
RATE
The Rate parameter identif ies the compression requirem ents for the incoming circuit. T he
options are 24K, 32K, and 40K. The sum of the pair of engines must always equal 64 kbps.
If this engine is assigned to a user card port, the selection will show the value that was chosen
on that port. It cannot be changed from this screen.
SIG MODE
The Signaling Mode parameter identifies the type of signaling required for the incoming
circuit from the network. If v&s was chosen in the Type setting, the options are e&m, fxs, plar, and fxo. If v or trnsp was chosen in the Type setting, the only option is n/a.
If this engi ne is assigned t o a user card, this selection will show user. It cannot be changed
from this screen.
CODING
The Coding parameter identifies the PCM companding format required for the incoming
circuit from the network. The choices are u-law or a-inv.
If this engine is assigned to a voice or BRI card, this selection will show the value you selected
for that port. If this engine is assigned to an SRU card, this selection will show u-law. It cannot
be changed from this screen.
1-6 Server Cards
ADPCM CardADPCM Card Error Messages
TC CGA
The Trunk Co nditioning CGA settin g identifies t he type of trunk co nditioning requ ired for the
incoming circuit. If v&s is chosen in the Type setti ng, the o ptions are idle or busy. If trnsp or v is chosen as the Type, the only option is n/a.
If this engine is assigned to a voice card , this se lection will s how the value you selecte d on the
voice card port. If assigned to an SRU or BRI card port, the field will show n/a. It cannot be
changed from this screen.
1.4ADPCM Card Error Messages
Refer to Appendix B in the System Reference Guide for further information on Error
Messages reg arding this card.
1.5ADPCM Card Tr oubleshooting
The following are instructions on how to troubleshoot the ADPCM card. This is in case the
card fails for any reason:
1. Green LED on faceplate.
2. Verify that the card is in the right slot, P1 through P3.
3. Reseat the card if necessary. This can be done with the power on.
4. View the card status on the main screen.
5. Check the cards c onf iguration options. Selec t t he card from the main s cre en to do this.
6. Now try to log into the ADPCM main screen. If this still didn ’t work the card may be
bad. Try swapping it with a new card.
7. If the ADPCM card is deter mined to be faulty, replace it and return the faulty unit for
repair to the location specified by your distributor.
Server Cards1-7
Running Head
ADPCM Server Card SpecificationsADPCM Card
Model No.
1.6ADPCM Server Card Specifications
ADPCM Card (887160)
Input Voice ChannelsCan originate fr om a n y 2- w ire or 4-wire vo ic e c ard or from a DSO o n a
WAN (El/T1 or HDSL) interface. µ-law & A-law 64Kbps PCM
compatible on a per channel basis.
Input Sub-rate DataSRU data traffic at 19.2Kbps or less can be carried on a 24Kbps
sub-channel.
Input BRI trafficB channel voice traffic can be compressed at any of the configurable
rates.
Modem Data SupportTranscoder rate: 24, 32 or 40 Kbps; Modem Data: none, up to 4.8Kbps,
V.32 to 9.6Kbps, up to 12Kbps and V.32 bis to 14.4Kbps
Fax SupportTranscoder rate for fa x: 24, 32 or 40 Kbps; none, Group II and Group
III fax.
Voice QualityAs measured by Mean Opinion Score (MOS) analysis, a subjective
evaluation with a range of 0 (poor quality) to 5 (good quality). Toll
quality voice is accorded a MOS of 4.0 2 4Kb ps tran sco der ra te MO S is
3.6-3.8; 32Kbps transcoder rate MOS is 4.0-4.3 and 40Kbps transcoder
rate MOS is 4.0-4.3
Echo Cancella tionNon provided—typically not required
SignalingTransmitted in-band utilizing CAS transitional signaling, as per ANSI
T1.302—1986 for 32Kbps and modified for use with 24Kbps and
40Kbps. Note Robbed Bit Signaling Alarm Transmission, as specified
in ANSI T1.302a-1989 is not supported.
Maximum Card Count3 (2 active, 1 redundant)
Transcoder Operatio nCompliant to G.761 Alarm Indication and Fault Handling.
Standards Compatibility
ANSIT1.302 1989
T1.302a 1992
T1.303 1989
CENEN 500 081-1
EN 500-092-1
EN 60950/A2
ITU-TG.721
G.723
G.726 12/90
1-8 Server Cards
FRS CardIntroduction
Chapter 2
FRS Card
2.1Introduction
This chapter provides installation, configuration, and troubleshooting information for the
Frame Relay Server (FRS) (881160) card with the 622xx Firmware.
Note that this card is labeled as an ACS card on its faceplate ejector. It is identified as an FRS
card only in the u ser interf ace screens shown in this chapter. Through out the remai nder of this
chapter, it will be r eferred to as the ACS-FRS card.
2.2ACS-FRS Card Descriptions
2.2.1ACS-FRS Card Description (881160)
The ACS-FRS card concentrates mult iple N x 56 K or N x 64K frame relay data stre ams onto
one or more Nx56/64K links of the Integrated Access System. In addition to frame relay
concentration, the card encapsulates data for Nx56/64K HDLC or SDLC data streams. The
frame relay server software runs on the ca rd, which p rovides u p to 68 l ogical po rts. Up to 128
permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) can be configured on a single card. The aggregate speeds
of all ports associated with each FRS cannot exceed 8 Mbps.
The maximum frame size sup ported by the ACS- FRS card is 4, 096 bytes per frame . Each card
can switch 4,000 frames p er second, as suming a fram e size of 64 b ytes per fr ame. Up to thre e
ACS-FRS cards can be used in a system.
2.2.1.1Card Jumpers/Switch Settings
The ACS-FRS card does not have any jumpers or switches on its motherboard.
2.2.1.2Installing the Card
Insert the ACS-FRS card into one of the server card chassis slots (P1 to P3) . The system can
accommodate up to three server cards.
Server Cards2-1
Running Head
ACS-FRS Card DescriptionsFRS Card
Model No.
2.2.2ACS-FRS Firmware Features (62220)
The ACS-FRS firmware release 62220 has the same functionality as the firmware release
62218 except for the addition of circuit priorities. The addition of these priorities will assure
that traffic on higher priority circuits will be unaffected by traffic from lower priority circuits.
Four queues will be impl emen ted so no traf fi c of lower priority wil l be al l owed to pass when
there is traffic pending in a higher priority queue.
The overall objective is to pas s lower prior ity IP infor mati on alon g with vo ice tr af fic without
affecting voice quality. The ACS-FRS card will upon congestion favor the higher priority
queues. Lower priority queues will be buffered and transmitted if bandwidth becomes
available before transmit buffers overflow.
The ACS-FRS card will direct frames according to their DLCI (Data Link Connection
Identifier). IP Datagrams can be terminated on a LAN vi a the IPR (IP Router) card.
2-2 Server Cards
FRS CardACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings
2.3ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings
2.3.1ACS-FRS Card Main Screen
You must configure the ACS-FRS card for operation after insta lling it. This is done in the
ACS-FRS Card Main Screen (Figure 2-1). To go to that screen, highlight the desired
ACS-FRS card in the System Main Screen and press <Enter>.
Figure 2-1.Typical ACS-FRS Card Main Screen (ports C1 to C4)
The 68 logical ports of the card a re la beled C1 to C4 and 1 to 64. However, numbere d p orts 1
to 64 do not appear in the abov e display . T o see those por ts, press the "<" and ">" keys to scroll
through them, eight at a time. Figure 2-2 s hows an ACS-FRS card Main Screen display f or the
first eight numbered ports.
The ports C1 to C4 cannot be used for Nx56k, only port 1 to 64 can.
Both the IPR (883060/883160) and the PM-IOR (828060) cards be used with the ACS-FRS
card. The PM-IOR card however, is limited to onl y 14 PVCs per card, whe reas the maxi mum
number of PVCs available on the IPR card is 128.
When connecting the ACS-FRS car d to th e IP R or the PM-IOR, one of the 64 ports avail able
will be used for the communication between the two.
Server Cards2-3
Running Head
ACS-FRS Card User Screens and SettingsFRS Card
The maximum bandwidth possible between the IPR and ACS-FRS cards is 62 time slots
provided on the internal buses “A” and “B.”
The “C1” and “C2” ports of the FRS card can not together be assigned mo re than 32 time sl ots
due to hardware limi ta ti ons . The same is true for t he FRS ports “C3” and “C4”. A total of 6 4
time slots can be assigned all the “C” ports. A similar limitation exists for the ports 1-64
terminating the voice circuits. Each group of 32 ports, 1-32, and 32-64 share a common
internal pipe limited to 32 ti me slots each. The maximum number of time slots allows per port
is one when all ports per group is acti ve. If half th e number of ports of a group i s active, t wice
the number of time slots can be assigned per port.
The maximum internal bandwidth between FRS cards and HSU cards of an Integrated Access
System is limited by the pools size of 126, but also limited by usage from this pool by the
IPR/FRS connections and possible voice card usage.
Model No.
Figure 2-2.Typical ACS-FRS Card Main Screen (numbered ports)
Table 2-1 lists the actions you can perform from the ACS-FRS Card Main Screen. These
actions are li sted at the bott om line of the sc reen; they are pe rformed by pressin g the uppercase
letter key. For example, to save your opti on settings, press “s” to invoke the Save command.
Table 2-2 summarizes the parameters and their option settings and defaults.
2-4 Server Cards
FRS CardACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings
Table 2-1. ACS-FRS Card Main Screen Actions
ActionFunction
SaveSaves change s to settings.
UndoReturns all settings to the last saved state.
RefreshRedraws the screen.
< and >Lets you scroll through the 68 logical ports assignable on each ACS-FRS
EndpBrings up the PVC Endpoints Screen where endpoints for each PVC are
CircBrings up the Circuits Screen where alternate endpoints and endpoint
PerfInitiates Port Performance Monitoring of the selected AC S-FRS card port.
LmiBrings up the LMI Screen where additional performance statistics are
GlobBrings up the Global Screen that identifies the ACS-FRS card by IP number
MainReturns to the System Main Screen. If changes are made to settings and not
card.
assigned. See the PVC Endpoints Screen section of this chapter.
switching are assigned. See the Circuits section of this chapter.
Refer to Port Performance Data section of this chapter.
stored. See the LMI section of this chapter.
and netmask. See the Global Setup section of this chapter.
saved, you will be prompted to save or lose changes.
Table 2-2. ACS-FRS Card Main Screen Option Settings and Defaults
1. ansi, ccitt, and lmi can only be selected when Port Type is changed to any selection
other than none.
2. When Port T ype is u-dce or nni, this parameter will let you change the Er ror Threshold,
Poll Verify Timer, and Events Counter settings.
none
3. When Port Type is u-dte or nni, this parameter will let you change the Error Threshold,
Poll Interv al Timer, Events Counter, and Full Status Frequency.
4. Press <Enter> to select the desired Congestion Threshold percentages.
5. If connected to a user port, this displays user slot number and port (e.g. U1-2).
Server Cards2-5
Running Head
ACS-FRS Card User Screens and SettingsFRS Card
Model No.
STATE
The State setting determines whether the port is active or inactive. Set the State field to stdby
(standby) for ports you are not using or h ave not ye t configured. Or, set it to actv (active) for
ports that are ready for use.
WAN/SRV
The WAN setting identifies the WAN link assigned to this port. You do not have to assign a ll
ports on the same card to the same WAN link. You also don’t have to assign card ports to
contiguous time slots of a WAN link. The default value is none.
TS
The Time Slot setting identifies the time slots on the WAN link when wan is selected in the
previous setting. The ACS-FRS card can use many (up to 24 T1 or 31 E1) time slots on a
single WAN port, in order to create a sup er-rate circ uit f or an i ndi vidual FRS port. One or a ll
time slots of a T1 or E1 link can b e assemb led for us e by the FRS p ort, accor ding to t he speed
requirements of the DTE.
You can assign time slots by pressing <Enter> and using the space bar to select and deselect
the required number of time slots. These assignments do not have to be contiguous.
RATE
The Rate setting allows you to adjust the speed of the circuit according to the application
requirements. The onl y s pee d a vailable for ports C1to C4 is 64k (64 kbps). However, ports 1
to 64 can be set to either 56k or 64k.
PORT TYPE
The Port Type identifies the type of interface expected for this port. The selections are none,
u-dce (User-to Network Interface), nni (Network to Network Interface), u-dte (User-to Terminal Equipment), and frad (Frame Relay Assembler/Dissembler).
LMI
The Local Management Interface setting allows you to select the protocol to be used by this
port. The options are none, ansi (ANSI T1.617 Annex D), ccitt (ITU Q.933 Annex A), and lmi (Group of Four specification).
2-6 Server Cards
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