This instruction manual describes the general operation of the US1000 Digital Indicating Controller.
■ Intended Readers
This manual is intended for personnel in charge of the following:
·Installation and wiring
· Instrumentation and setup of the controller
· Operation and monitoring of the controller
· Maintenance of equipment
■ Related Documents
The following documents all relate to the US1000 Digital Indicating Controller. Read them as necessary. The codes enclosed in parentheses are the document numbers.
• US1000 Digital Indicating Controller Functions(IM 5D1A01-02E)
Provides detailed descriptions of US1000 functions.
•US1000 Digital Indicating Controller Communication Functions(IM 5D1A01-10E)
Manual for using the US1000 communication function. Supplied with models having the optional
communication function.
• LL1100 PC-Based Parameters Setting Tool(IM 5G1A01-01E)
Manual for setting US1000 parameters from a personal computer. Supplied with the LL1100 PCBased Parameters Setting Tool.
• LL1200 PC-based Custom Computation Building Tool(IM 5G1A11-01E)
Operation manual for creating custom computations of the US1000 controller. This manual also
describes examples of custom computations. The LL1200 PC-based Custom Computation Building
Tool includes the LL1100 PC- based Parameters Setting Tool.
• LL1200 PC-based Custom Computation Building Tool Reference(IM 5G1A11-02E)
This is the functions manual necessary for creating custom computations of the US1000 controller.
This manual should be referred to in order to find out and understand what functions offered by the
LL1200.
Visually check the product for any damage upon delivery.
Keep the box and inner packaging that the product was delivered in, as you will need them if you
have to send the controller back for repair.
■ Checking of Model and Suffix Codes
Check the model and suffix codes of the delivered controller to ensure that it is the right model.
Model
US1000-00Basic type
LPS: Loop power supply for transmitter
* The two contact points in the US1000-21 relay item are the relay output and the feedback input.
■ Package Contents
Check the package contents against the list below. If anything is missing or damaged, immediately
contact the dealer at which you purchased the product or your nearest Yokogawa representative.
• US1000 controller1
•Brackets (Part No. T9115NK)1 pair
• Terminal board cover (Part No. L4001DA)1
• Unit label (Part No. T9115VE)1
Instruction manuals
• US1000 Digital Indicating Controller (this manual)1
• US1000 Digital Indicating Controller Functions1
•US1000 Digital Indicating Controller Communication Functions1
(Only supplied with models having the optional communication function.)
SuffixOption
CodesCodes
-11Enhanced type
-21Position proportional type
/A10RS-485 communication
Description
(with custom computation)
(with custom computation)
Analog inputAnalog outputContact
Universal Voltage LPS Current Voltage Relay Input Output
11111023
21221277
21211277
*
ii
IM 5D1A01-01E
Documentation Conventions
■ Symbols
The following symbols are used in this manual.
WARNING
Indicates that operating the hardware or software in a particular manner may damage it or result in a
system failure.
NOTE
Draws attention to information that is essential for understanding the operation and/or features of the
product.
TIP
Gives additional information to complement the present topic and/or describe terms specific to this
document.
See Also
Gives reference locations for further information on the topic.
■ Description of Displays
Some of the representations of product displays shown in this manual may be exaggerated, simplified,
or partially omitted for reasons of convenience when explaining them.
IM 5D1A01-01E
iii
Notice
■ This Instruction Manual
(1) This manual should be passed on to the end user. Keep at least one extra copy of the manual in a
safe place.
(2) Read this manual carefully to gain a thorough understanding of how to operate this product before
you start using it.
(3) This manual is intended to describe the functions of this product. Yokogawa M&C Corporation
(hereinafter simply referred to as Yokogawa M&C) does not guarantee that these functions are
suited to the particular purpose of the user.
(4) Under absolutely no circumstances may the contents of this manual, in part or in whole, be
transcribed or copied without permission.
(5) The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice.
(6) Every effort has been made to ensure accuracy in the preparation of this manual. Should any
errors or omissions come to your attention however, please contact your nearest Yokogawa
representative or our sales office.
■ Protection, Safety, and Prohibition Against Unauthorized Modification
(1) In order to protect the product and the system controlled by it against damage and ensure its safe
use, make certain that all of the instructions and precautions relating to safety contained in this
document are strictly adhered to. Yokogawa does not guarantee safety if products are not handled
according to these instructions.
(2) The following safety symbols are used on the product and in this manual.
If this symbol is indicated on the product, the operator should refer to the explanation
given in the instruction manual in order to avoid personal injury or death to either
CAUTION
(3) If protection/safety circuits are to be used for the product or the system controlled by it, they
should be externally installed on the product.
(4) When you replace the parts or consumables of the product, only use those specified by Yokogawa
M&C.
(5) Do not modify the product.
themselves or other personnel, and/or damage to the instrument. The manual describes
that the operator should exercise special care to avoid shock or other dangers that may
result in injury or loss of life.
Protective ground terminal:
This symbol indicates that the terminal must be connected to ground prior to operating
the equipment.
Function ground terminal:
This symbol indicates that the terminal must be connected to ground prior to operating
the equipment.
Alternating current.
iv
IM 5D1A01-01E
(6) This product has been approved as flameproof electrical equipment for use in a hazardous area,
and hence usable in explosive atmospheres. However, when using this product in a hazardous
area, abide by the conditions in the following standards:
• CSA standard (CSA C22.2 No. 213)
Location Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C & D
Temperature Code T4
NOTE: For the installation procedure, see page App. 6-1.
•FM standard (FM 3611)
Location Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C & D
Temperature Code T4
NOTE: For the installation procedure, see page App. 6-2.
(7) The suitability of the final installation is to be determined by the local authorities having jurisdic-
tion.
■ Force Majeure
(1) Yokogawa M&C does not make any warranties regarding the product except those mentioned in
the WARRANTY that is provided separately.
(2) Yokogawa M&C assumes no liability to any party for any loss or damage, direct or indirect,
caused by the use or any unpredictable defect of the product.
WARNING
Do not change the setting of the following US1000 controller parameter.
This parameter is used to adjust a US1000 controller at the factory. If you change the setting of this
parameter, the US1000 controller may not operate normally.
NOTE
Only personnel with an understanding of the US1000 controller and custom computation fucntions are
qualified to change the settings of the following parameters as necessary. Those using the US1000
controller for the first time and those not knowledgeable about the custom computation function,
should use the default values of the following parameters assigned to the controller.
[Setup parameter] - [Main menu: CONF] - [Submenu: DO and DI]
All the parameters under the submenus above.
If you change the settings of these parameters, some of the fuctions assigned to each US1000 control-
ler mode (US mode) may not work.
IM 5D1A01-01E
v
Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................... i
Checking Package Contents ............................................................................................... ii
Documentation Conventions.............................................................................................. iii
Notice .................................................................................................................................... iv
1.US1000 Digital Indicating Controller ...................................................................... 1-1
1.1What is on the Front Panel? ........................................................................... 1-2
1.2Characters and Symbols on Digital Displays ................................................. 1-3
1.3Operation Display and Parameter Setting Display......................................... 1-4
1.4Preparing for Operation .................................................................................. 1-5
Appendix 6 Conditions of Use in Hazardous Areas ........................................... App. 6-1
6.1CSA standard ......................................................................................... App. 6-1
6.2FM standard ........................................................................................... App. 6-3
IM 5D1A01-01E
vii
Chapter 1 US1000 Digital Indicating Controller
1.US1000 Digital Indicating Controller
The US1000 digital indicating controller is designed with sophisticated, yet user-friendly control
functions. The displays and operation keys on the front panel provide for smooth and secure operation.
● Simplified setup
The typical setup of the US1000’s basic control function and the I/O terminal assignment are registered as the “controller mode (US mode).” Users can easily setup the controller by selecting this
controller mode.
● A wealth of displays and operating functions
The US1000 controller has two easy-to-read digital displays and three bar graphs as analog displays.
The operation mode is switched and MV output modified using the dedicated keys.
P
Digital displays
V
SV
M
V
1
0
0
A
L
M
L
P
2
Operation mode keys
Analog bar displays
0
C
MV operation keys
SV setting keys
S
E
T
/E
N
T
D
ISP
O
IM 5D1A01-01E1-1
1.1What is on the Front Panel?
The US1000 controller displays process variables (PV), target setpoint values (SV), and MV output
values (MV) in two ways: on a digital display and an analog bar display. Separate keys are provided
for switching the operation mode and changing SV and MV, thus operators will have no problems
operating the controller from the first time they use it.
Space for tag number lable
PV digital display (Indicates the process
variable.*1)
MV lamp (Lit while MV is indicated
on the SV digital display.*1)
SV digital display
(Indicates the target setpoint.*1)
SV bar display (Displays the target
setpoint.)
PV bar display (Displays the process
variable.)
Light-loader interface (Used for setting
parameters from a personal computer.)
Scale
MV bar display (Displays the MV output.)
Overflow/underflow indicators (Yellow
LEDs)
PV
SV
C
MV
100
Overflow indicator (Yellow LED)
ALM lamp (Lit when any alarm occurs.)
ALM
LP2
SET/ENT
0
DISP
O
LP2 lamp (Lit when Loop-2 data are
displayed or in the open cascade status.)
C mode key (Changes to CAS mode.)
C mode lamp (Lit in CAS mode.)
A mode key (Changes to AUTO mode.)
A mode lamp (Lit in AUTO mode.)
M mode key (Changes to MAN mode.)
M mode lamp (Lit in MAN mode.)
SV setting keys (Increases/decreases
the target setpoint.*1)
SET/ENT key (Used for parameter
setting.)
DISP key (Switches operation displays.)
Internal unit fixing screw
MV operation keys (Changes the MV output.)
*1 This function is valid during operation. A different function is given when setting parameters.
*2 This key is invalid with the US1000-21 model (position proportional type).
MV fast-change key*2 (Accelerates MV changing
when pressed with the MV operation key.)
1-2
Underflow indicator (Yellow LED)
IM 5D1A01-01E
Chapter 1 US1000 Digital Indicating Controller
1.2Characters and Symbols on Digital Displays
The meanings of characters and symbols that appear on the PV and SV digital displays are explained
here.
■ PV Digital Display
Meaning
Display
Meaning
Display
Meaning
Display
Meaning
Display
During parameter setting, one of the horizontal bar is displayed in the left-most digit of the PV digital
display. Each bar indicates a different level of setting, as outlined below.
*1 Main menu : The upper bar flashes.
Submenu : The middle bar flashes.
Parameter : The lower bar flashes.
*2 When no submenu exists.
Main menu : The upper bar flashes.
Parameter : The lower bar flashes.
■ SV Digital Display
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP
QRSTUVWXYZ
-c-1/_ <>°C° F
Layer*1 Layer
*2
Meaning
Display
Meaning
Display
Meaning
Display
Meaning
Display
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP
QRSTUVWYZ
-c-1/_°C °F
IM 5D1A01-01E1-3
1.3Operation Display and Parameter Setting Display
g
The US1000 controller shows different types of displays during operation and parameter setting. The
functions given to the keys are also different between the two situations.
● Display during operation
• The PV digital display indicates the PV value.
•The SV digital display usually indicates the SV value, but indicates the MV value when the MV
lamp is lit.
•The SV keys are used to increase and decrease the SV value.
• The analog bar graphs show PV, SV, and MV.
● Display during parameter setting
• The PV digital display indicates the parameter menu or parameter name.
•The SV digital display indicates the set data of a parameter.
• The SV keys are used to increase and decrease the set data of a parameter.
• The analog bar graphs remain the same as they were during operation.
SET/ENT
To change from operation to parameter setting, press the
time is described as just “for 3 seconds” hereafter). To change from the parameter setting display back
to the operation display, press the
DISP
key.
Indicates a parameter menu or parameter name.
key for 3 to 6 seconds (this period of
PV
SV or MV
PV
SV
MV
100
ALM
LP2
Press for 3 seconds.
SET/ENT
PV
SV
MV
100
ALM
LP2
SV setting keys
SET/ENT
0
C
DISP
O
DISP
SET/ENT
0
C
DISP
O
Display during operationInitial display for parameter settin
Indicates the set data.
(No display for menu.)
Data setting keys
1-4
IM 5D1A01-01E
1.4Preparing for Operation
The US1000 controller must be set up before it can be operated. Set up the controller in the sequence
shown below.
NOTE
The US1000 controller has no power switch. It starts operating and its control action as soon as it is
plugged in, i.e., connected to its power source. Thus, the controller output should not be connected to
the controlled equipment until just before operation.
Chapter 1 US1000 Digital Indicating Controller
Installation
Wiring
Setup of controller functions
Setting the target setpoint
Operation
Also read section 4.9, “Setting Other Functions,” and chapter 5, “Customizing Operation Displays” as
necessary.
See chapter 2
See chapter 3
See sections 4.1 to 4.7
See section 4.8
See chapter 6
TIP
• If you use the custom computation function, setup the controller functions and set the target setpoint
using the LL1200 PC-Based Custom Computation Building Tool (optional).
•If you use the communication function, you should also read the ‘US1000 Digital Indicating
Controller Communication Functions (IM 5D1A01-10E)’ manual.
IM 5D1A01-01E1-5
1.5Factory-Set Defaults
When the US1000 controller is delivered from the factory, it is set up in the controller mode (US
mode) for “single-loop control.” That is, it is set up to perform PID control for a single loop. The
other items set are as listed below. To change the factory-set defaults, refer to the sections shown in
the table.
ItemFactory-set defaultReference
Controller mode (US mode)Single-loop controlSection 4.3, ‘Selecting the controller mode (US mode).’
Input typeStandard signalSection 4.4, ‘Selecting the PV input type.’
Input terminalAIN1Section 4.4, ‘Selecting the PV input type.’
Input range1.000 to 5.000 VSection 4.4, ‘Selecting the PV input type.’
Engineering unit°CSection 4.4, ‘Selecting the PV input type.’
Input computationNoneSection 4.9, ‘Setting other functions.’
Analog burnout actionOffSection 4.9, ‘Setting other functions.’
Direct/reverse control action ReverseSection 4.9, ‘Setting other functions.’
Control computation typeContinuous PIDSection 4.5, ‘Selecting the control computation and output types.’
Output typeCurrent outputSection 4.5, ‘Selecting the control computation and output types.’
Output terminalOUT1A (4-20 mA)Section 4.5, ‘Selecting the control computation and output types.’
Alarm output terminalsDO1 (PV high limit alarm) Section 4.7, ‘Defining the alarm output.’
DO2 (PV low limit alarm)
DO3 (PV high limit alarm)
Auto-tuningOffSection 6.11, ‘ Auto-tuning.’
SUPER functionOffSection 4.9, ‘Setting other functions.’
Control period200 ms
The separate ‘US1000 Digital Indicating Controller Functions’
(IM 5D1A01-02E) manual.
See Also
The initial values of all parameters listed in Appendix 3 and Appendix 4.
1-6
IM 5D1A01-01E
1.6Label Positions
Stick the accessory labels in the positions shown below. Be careful not to cover the light-loader
interface or any display with the labels.
Chapter 1 US1000 Digital Indicating Controller
Tag number label
Numeric label
Unit label
Light-loader interface
O/C mark labels (Attach when the
valve’s open and close direction differs.)
TIC0001A
PV
SV
MV
200
°C
0
C
ALM
LP2
SET/ENT
DISP
O
IM 5D1A01-01E1-7
Chapter 2 Installing US1000 Controller
2.Installing US1000 Controller
Before using the controller, install it according to the instructions given in this chapter.
CAUTION
To prevent electrical shock, only apply power to the controller when it is mounted on the panel.
NOTE
To install the controller, select a location where:
· no-one may accidentally touch the terminals
·mechanical vibrations are minimal
· no corrosive gas
· temperature can be maintained at about 23°C and with minimal fluctuation
· no direct heat radiation
· no magnetic disturbances result
· no splashing water
· no flammable materials
·the terminal board (reference junction compensation element, etc.) is protected from wind
The housing of the controller is made of modified polyphenylenether resin and polycarbonato. Be sure to install the controller away
from highly flammable items. Never place the controller directly on
highly flammable items.
If the controller has to be installed close to highly flammable items
or equipment, be sure to surround the controller with shielding
panels, placed at least 150 mm away from every side. These panels
should be made of either 1.43-mm thick metal-plated iron plates or
1.6-mm thick uncoated iron plates.
150mm
150mm
150mm
150mm
IM 5D1A01-01E2-1
2.1External Dimensions and Panel Dimensions
The external dimensions and panel cutout dimensions are as shown below.
Unit: mm
(approx inch)
144(5.67)
External Dimensions
(General mounting)
68(2.68)
+0.7
0
+2
0
137(5.39)
220(8.66) or more
93(3.66) or more
12(0.47)72(2.83)30(1.18)
Panel thickness:1(0.04) to
10(0.39)mm
149(5.87)
Mounting bracket
Leave 5(0.20) mm or
more space above.
Mounting bracket
Leave 5(0.20) mm or
more space below.
(Side-by-side close mounting)
L
+2
0
137(5.39)
220(8.66) or more
L : refer to the Table 1
62(2.44)
156(6.14)
136.4(5.37)
Terminal Cover
Weight : 0.8kg
135.5(5.33)
Panel cutout width for side-by-side
close mounting
[Table 1]
Number of unitsL (mm)L (inch)
2140
3212
4284
5356
6428
7500
8572
9644
10716
11788
12860
13932
141004
5.51
8.35
11.18
14.02
16.85
19.69
22.52
25.35
28.19
31.02
33.86
36.69
39.53
2-2
Panel Cutout Dimensions
IM 5D1A01-01E
2.2Mounting the Controller
■ Mounting Procedure
1. Cut the mounting panel as specified by the panel cutout dimensions on the previous page.
2. Insert the controller into the opening on the rear terminal board.
3. Attach the mounting brackets to the top and bottom of the controller, and fix the controller to the
mounting panel.
Chapter 2 Installing US1000 Controller
3.2.
NOTE
·Do not over-tighten the screws; doing so may damage the controller housing and brackets. (Recommended tightening torque: 0.2 N•m (2 kgf•cm) or less)
· Mount the controller within 30 degrees from horizontal so that it faces upward. Do not mount it
facing downward.
Keep this angle
within 30°
IM 5D1A01-01E2-3
3.Wiring
This chapter describes the wiring procedure and terminal assignment of the US1000 controller. The
optimum sets of signals are automatically assigned to the terminals according to the model and suffix
code of your controller, the controller mode (US mode), and the type of control computation output.
See Also
• Section 4.3, “Selecting the Controller Mode (US Mode),” for information on the controller modes
(US modes).
• Section 4.5, “Selecting the Control Computation and Output Types,” for information on the control
computations.
CAUTION
• Before you start wiring, turn off the power supply source and use a tester to check that the controller and cables are not receiving any power.
•Never touch a terminal when power is being supplied; you will get an electrical shock if you do.
• Be careful to connect the correct polarities. Connecting the wrong polarity may result in a serious
accident.
• If the controller and any external equipment connected to it are to be used in a hazardous area (as
non-incendive equipment), the external equipment and the wiring conditions must satisfy the
requirements specified in Appendix 6, "Conditions of Use in Hazardous Areas." If these conditions
are not satisfied, the controller itself may be the source of a fire.
Chapter 3 Wiring
3.1Procedure for Wiring
This section describes the cables used for wiring, the terminal assignment, and the wiring for power
supply. Once wiring is complete, a terminal cover should be attached as outlined in subsection 3.1.6.
3.1.1Cables and Terminals
For the thermocouple input, use shielded compensating lead wires. The resistance temperature detector
(RTD) input requires shielded cables with low resistance and no resistance differential between the
three wires. The specifications for the cables and terminals used in the wiring are as follows.
• Power supply wiring:600 V vinyl insulation electric wire, JIS C 3307, 0.9 to 2.0 mm
• Thermocouple wiring:Shielded compensating lead wire, JIS C 1610
•Terminal:Crimp-on terminals with insulation sleeves and of a size suitable for
M3.5 screws (see the figure below).
• Terminal tightening torque: 0.8 N•m (8 kgf•cm) or less
3.7 mm
Max.7mm
Max.7mm
3.7mm
2
IM 5D1A01-01E3-1
3.1.2Direction of wiring
After connecting cables to the rear terminals, adjust the wiring so that the cables run in the direction
shown below.
1
16
2
17
3
18
4
19
5
20
6
21
7
22
8
23
9
24
10
25
11
12
13
14
15
31
46
32
47
33
48
34
49
35
50
36
51
37
52
38
39
55
40
56
57
58
59
60
3.1.3Preventing Noise
NOTE
• To prevent electromagnetic wave radiation, use shielded wires for the wiring for the thermocouple
input, RTD input, DC input, current output or voltage pulse output. The shiled must be grounded.
• Bundle the connected cables together tightly.
Consider the following noise-prevention points when performing wiring.
• Keep the input circuit wires as far away as possible from the power lines of other equipment.
• The use of shielded wires is effective against noises from electrostatic induction. Connect shielding
to the grounding terminal if necessary. Be sure to ground each wire independently.
• Twining input wires at short regular intervals can be quite effective at eliminating the noise from
electromagnetic induction.
• Keep the power supply wiring more than 10 cm away from the signal wiring.
3-2
IM 5D1A01-01E
3.1.4Terminal Designation
The terminals at the rear of the US1000 controller are arranged as shown below. Perform wiring
according to this figure. For information on the wiring for the power supply and the transmitter’s loop
power supply, read subsection 3.1.5. Refer to section 3.2 to find the signal assigned to each terminal.
Available for models with
option code /A10 only
AIN1
Analog input 1
• RTD input
A
1
2
b
B
3
• Thermocouple input
1
+
2
3
–
• Voltage input (mV, V)
1
+
2
3
–
AIN3
Analog input 3
4
+
5
–
DI1,2
Contact input 1, 2
6
DI1: Contact input 1
7
DI2: Contact input 2
8
COM
DO1-3
Relay contact output 1-3
9
DO1: Contact output 1
10
DO2: Contact output 2
11
DO3: Contact output 3
12
COM
SUPPLY
Power supply
13
L
14
N
15
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OUT1A, 3A
MV output/ Retransmission output
+
16
+
17
–
18
LPS1
Loop power supply for
transmitter 1
+
19
20
–
RS-485
RS-485 communication
21
SDB(+)
22
SDA(-)
23
RDB(+)
24
RDA(-)
25
SG
31
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
46
32
47
33
48
34
49
35
50
36
51
37
52
38
39
40
55
56
57
58
59
60
DI3-7
Contact input 3-7
31
DI3: Contact input 3
32
DI4: Contact input 4
33
DI5: Contact input 5
34
DI6: Contact input 6
35
DI7: Contact input 7
8
COM
OUT1A: MV output 1
OUT3A: Retransmission output
COM
Unavailable for US1000-00
AIN2
Analog input 2
• RTD input
46
47
48
• Thermocouple input
46
47+
48
• Voltage input (mV, V)
46
47
48
OUT2A
MV output 2
49
50
LPS2
Loop power supply for transmitter 2
51
52
OUT1R
Control relay output 1
55
56
57
OUT2R
Control relay output 2
58
59
60
Transistor open-collector output 4-7
A
b
B
–
+
–
+
–
+
–
NC
NO
COM
NC
NO
COM
DO4-7
36
DO4: Contact output 4
37
DO5: Contact output 5
38
DO6: Contact output 6
39
DO7: Contact output 7
40
COM
Chapter 3 Wiring
Unavailable for
US1000-21
For US1000-21:
FBIN
Feedback input
55
100% side
56
IN
57
0% side
OUTR
Control relay output
58
H (Direct)
59
L (Reverse)
60
COM
Unavailable for US1000-00
FigureTerminal Assignment
IM 5D1A01-01E3-3
3.1.5Wiring for Power Supply and Transmitter’s Loop Power Supply
Perform wiring for the power supply and the transmitter’s loop power supply as instructed below.
■ Wiring for Power Supply
• Use a single-phase power source.
•Use wires or cables with a minimum performance equivalent to that of 600 V vinyl insulation
electric wires (JIS C 3307).
• If the source has a lot of noise, use an insulation transformer and line filter as shown in the figure
below.
The recommended line filter is TDK’s ZAC2205-00U.
• When this noise-prevention measure is taken, keep the primary and secondary power cables well
apart.
• To ensure safety, install a circuit breaker switch or an equivalent safety device and be sure that
usage instructions for the device are clearly displayed.
Primary sideSecondary side
Insulation transformer
Controller
power
■ Wiring for Loop Power Supply of Transmitter
Approximately 25.5 V DC power can be supplied to a two-wire sensor requiring a power supply.
Yokogawa’s Brain transmitter with communication function and the dedicated Brain terminal can be
used.
Shielding
+
Sensor
-
Class 3 grounding
Line filter
G
Class 3 grounding
100 Ω
Note
Terminal numbers are 2 and 3 for AIN1 terminal,
47 and 48 for AIN2 terminal
and 4 and 5 for AIN3 terminal.
Circuit
breaker
(Note)
2
1-5 V
3
19
20
RET1RET2
51
or
52
or
13
14
15
L
N
G
3-4
IM 5D1A01-01E
3.1.6Attaching the Terminal Cover
When you complete the wiring, attach the terminal cover as follows to prevent electrical shocks.
1. Fit the holes in the upper part of the terminal cover over the protrusions in the upper part of the
housing.
2. Insert the screw at the bottom of the terminal cover into the screw hole in the rear of the controller
and tighten it.
Fit the holes and the protrusions
Chapter 3 Wiring
Insert the screw and tighten it
IM 5D1A01-01E3-5
3.2Signals Assigned to Terminals
The US1000 controller has different signals assigned to terminals depending on the controller’s model
and suffix code, the controller mode (US mode), and the type of the control computation. Refer to the
relevant subsection according to your controller’s model and suffix code.
Model US1000-00:Subsection 3.2.1
Model US1000-11:Subsection 3.2.2
Model US1000-21:Subsection 3.2.3
In each subsection, tables are given for each controller mode (US mode) and control computation type.
Refer to the table that applies to your controller’s settings.
See Also
• Section 4.3, “Selecting Controller Mode (US Mode),” for information on the controller modes (US
modes).
•Section 4.5, “Selecting Control Computation and Output Types,” for information on the control
computations.
● Contact Input Function
The functions assigned to the contact inputs are as follow.
• RUN/STOP switchover:The controller is in STOP status when the contact is on, and in the
RUN status when the contact is off.
•CAS/AUTO/MAN mode selection:
When the contact is turned from off to on, the operation mode changes
to the corresponding mode.
•Tracking switching:Tracking signal of AIN2 or AIN3 is effective when the contact is on.
• OPEN/CLOSE switchover: Cascade control is disabled (OPEN) when the contact is on; cascade
control is enabled (CLOSE) when contact is off.
• ‘PV-hold and MAN mode’ or ‘AUTO mode’:
The controller holds PV in MAN mode when the contact is on, and is
in the AUTO mode when contact is off.
3-6
● Alarm Output 1 to 4
The initial alarm types of the alarm output 1 to 4 are:
Alarm output 1:PV high limit
Alarm output 2:PV low limit
Alarm output 3:PV high limit (secondary)
Alarm output 4:PV low limit (secondary)
To change the alarm type assignments, refer to section 4.7, “Defining Alarm Outputs.”
IM 5D1A01-01E
3.2.1Terminal Assignment for US1000-00 (Basic Type)
■ US1000-00:Single-loop control (US mode 1)
US1000-00:Cascade primary-loop control (US mode 2)
US1000-00:Cascade secondary-loop control (US mode 3)
US1000-00:Cascade control (US mode 4)
The output from the OUT1A terminal will be voltage pulse output when the control computation is
"time proportional PID," and current output when it is "continuous PID."
■ US1000-00:Loop control for backup (US mode 5)
US1000-00:Loop control with PV switching (US mode 6)
Controller mode (US mode)
CAS → AUTO mode
when the contact is off
Loop power supply for
transmitter 1
Voltage pulse or
current output
Contact off when CAS mode
OPEN/CLOSE
switchover
Loop power supply for
transmitter 1
Voltage pulse or
current output
Alarm output 3
US1000-00:Loop control with PV auto-selector (US mode 7)
US1000-00:Loop control with PV-hold function (US mode 8)
The output from the OUT1A terminal will be voltage pulse output when the control computation is
“time proportional PID,” and current output when it is “continuous PID.”
Loop power supply for
transmitter 1
Voltage pulse or current
output
Cascade input, feedforward
input, or tracking input
'PV-hold and MAN
mode' or 'AUTO mode'
Loop power supply for
transmitter 1
Voltage pulse or current
output
IM 5D1A01-01E3-7
3.2.2Terminal Assignment for US1000-11 (Enhanced Type)
PV input
Cascade input or feedforward input
Tracking input
RUN/STOP switchover
Tracking switching
MAN mode selection
Bit-0 of SV No. setting
Bit-1 of SV No. setting
Bit-2 of SV No. setting
Bit-3 of SV No. setting
Loop power supply for transmitter 1
Loop power supply for transmitter 2
Current output
Retransmission current output 2
Retransmission voltage output 3
Alarm output 1
Alarm output 2
Contact off during error
Alarm output 4
Alarm output 3
No function
FAIL output
Alarm output 4
Alarm output 3
IM 5D1A01-01E3-9
■ US1000-11:Cascade secondary-loop control (US mode 3)
PV inputPV inputPV inputPV input
No functionNo functionNo functionNo function
Cascade input, feedforward
input, or tracking input
RUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchover
'PV-hold and MAN
mode' or 'AUTO mode'
CAS mode selectionCAS mode selectionCAS mode selectionCAS mode selection
Bit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. setting
Bit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. setting
Bit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. setting
Bit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. setting
Loop power supply for
input, or tracking input
RUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchover
Loop-2 MAN mode
selection
Loop-1 MAN mode
selection
Bit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. setting
Bit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. setting
Bit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. setting
Bit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. setting
Loop power supply for
transmitter 1
Loop power supply for
transmitter 2
Loop-1
Retransmission output 1 (0, 3)
Voltage pulse output (1)
Current output (2)
Loop-2
Retransmission output 2 (0, 3)
Voltage pulse output (1)
Current output (2)
Retransmission voltage
output 3
Alarm output 1Alarm output 1Alarm output 1
Alarm output 2Alarm output 2Alarm output 2
Alarm output 3Alarm output 3Alarm output 3
Alarm output 4Alarm output 4Alarm output 4
No functionNo functionNo function
No functionNo functionNo function
FAIL outputFAIL outputFAIL output
input, or tracking input
RUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchover
Dual-PV switchingDual-PV switchingDual-PV switchingDual-PV switching
MAN mode selectionMAN mode selectionMAN mode selectionMAN mode selection
Bit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. setting
Bit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. setting
Bit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. setting
Bit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. setting
Loop power supply for
PV input 3, cascade
input, feedforward input,
or tracking input
RUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchover
MAN mode selectionMAN mode selectionMAN mode selectionMAN mode selection
AUTO mode selectionAUTO mode selectionAUTO mode selectionAUTO mode selection
Bit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. setting
Bit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. setting
Bit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. setting
Bit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. setting
Loop power supply for
■ US1000-21:Loop control with PV switching (US mode 6)
US1000-21:Loop control with PV auto-selector (US mode 7)
US1000-21:Loop control with PV-hold function (US mode 8)
US1000-21:Cascade control with two universal inputs (US mode 13)
MAN mode selectionAUTO mode selectionCAS mode selectionMAN mode selection
Bit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. settingAUTO mode selection
Bit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. settingCAS mode selection
Bit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. settingMessage input
Bit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. settingNo function
Loop power supply for
Cascade input, feedforward
input, or tracking input
RUN/STOP switchoverRUN/STOP switchover
Dual-PV switchingMAN mode selection
MAN mode selectionAUTO mode selection
Bit-0 of SV No. settingBit-0 of SV No. setting
Bit-1 of SV No. settingBit-1 of SV No. setting
Bit-2 of SV No. settingBit-2 of SV No. setting
Bit-3 of SV No. settingBit-3 of SV No. setting
Loop power supply for
transmitter 1
Loop power supply for
transmitter 2
Retransmission output 1 Retransmission output 1
Retransmission current
output 2
Retransmission voltage
output 3
Alarm output 1Alarm output 1
Alarm output 2Alarm output 2
Alarm output 3Alarm output 3
Alarm output 4Alarm output 4
No functionNo function
No functionNo function
FAIL outputFAIL output
Valve position feedback
input
Position proportional
control relay output
PV input 3, cascade
input, feedforward input,
or tracking input
Loop power supply for
transmitter 1
Loop power supply for
transmitter 2
Retransmission current
output 2
Retransmission voltage
output 3
Valve position feedback
input
Position proportional
control relay output
3-22
IM 5D1A01-01E
Chapter 4 Setting the Basic Functions
4.Setting the Basic Functions
This chapter describes the setting procedure and the meanings of the parameters used to select and
adjust the US1000 controller functions.
The parameters of the US1000 controller are largely divided into two types: “operation parameters”
and “setup parameters.”
• Operation parameters are the parameters that are changed relatively often during operation.
• Setup parameters are the parameters that determine the controller functions and are rarely changed
once they have been set.
Some parameters must be set before operation (such as the controller mode (US mode) and the input
type), while others can be set as necessary according to the user’s needs. This chapter describes the
setting procedure for parameters that must be set and those that are used often. Refer to the parameter
lists in Appendixes 3 and 4, and the parameter maps in Appendix 5 to set the other parameters.
IM 5D1A01-01E4-1
4.1Example of Parameter Display
To set an operation parameter or setup parameter, first call up the main menu to which the parameter
belongs. Then, from the main menu, call up the submenu which contains the parameter, and then the
target parameter from that submenu.
Appendix 5 shows the locations of all of the main menus, submenus, and parameters to help you call
up parameters.
● Examples of parameter display
When a main menu is displayed,
the top bar flashes slowly.
This decimal point flashes on
loop-2 menus.
When a submenu is displayed, the
middle bar flashes slowly.
This decimal point flashes on
loop-2 submenus.
When a parameter is displayed,
the bottom bar flashes slowly.
This decimal point flashes on
loop-2 parameter displays.
SV
Example of a main menu display
(Loop-2 setup menu)
SV
Example of a submenu display
(Alarm setting submenu)
SV
Example of a parameter display
(Alarm 1 type)
Set value
4-2
IM 5D1A01-01E
Chapter 4 Setting the Basic Functions
4.2Procedure for Setting the Basic Functions
Always set the US1000 controller functions following the procedure below. Changing the controller
mode and input/output settings will initialize the related parameters depending on the change.
Set operation mode to MAN
Select controller mode (US mode)
See section 4.3
Select PV input type
See section 4.4
Select control computation and output types
See section 4.5
Write the data defined so far*
See section 4.6
Define alarm outputs
See section 4.7
Set target setpoint, alarm setpoints, and PID parameters
See section 4.8
Set other functions
See section 4.9
* This initializes the related parameters according to the controller mode (US mode) and PV input
type.
■ Switching the Operation Mode
Before starting to setup the functions, press
key and change the operation mode to MAN. Setup
parameters can only be set in MAN mode. Change both loop-1 and loop-2's operation mode to MAN
when the controller mode (US mode) is dual-loop control or temperature and humidity control.
PV
SV
100
0
C
IM 5D1A01-01E4-3
ALM
LP2
SET/ENT
DISP
Press the MAN mode key for 0.5 seconds.
O
4.3Selecting the Controller Mode (US Mode)
The controller mode (US mode) determines the basic action of the controller. The US1000 controller
has 14 selectable controller modes.
NOTE
•Since changing the controller mode resets the internal functions of the controller and initializes the
related parameters accordingly, be sure to set the controller mode before setting other parameters.
• Some controller modes cannot be selected depending on the model and suffix codes of the US1000
controller.
US1000-00: Modes that cannot be selected include dual-loop control, temperature and humidity
control, cascade control with two universal inputs, loop control with PV switching or PV autoselector and two universal inputs, and custom computation control.
US1000-21: Modes that cannot be selected include cascade primary-loop control, dual-loop control,
and temperature and humidity control.
■ Controller Mode (US Mode)
Controller modeSettingDescription
Single-loop control1Basic PID control
Cascade primary-loop control2Operates as a primary controller in cascade control.NA
Cascade secondary-loop control3Operates as a secondary controller in cascade control.
Cascade control4Performs cascade control with a single controller.
Loop control for backup5
Loop control with PV switching6
Loop control with PV auto-selector7
Loop control with PV-hold function8PID control with a PV- and MV-hold function.
Dual-loop control11Basic PID control for independent two loops.NANA
Temperature and humidity control12
Cascade control with two universal inputs13Performs cascade control using two universal inputs.NA
Loop control with PV switching and two
universal inputs
Loop control with PV auto-selector and
two universal inputs
Custom computation control21
PID control with backup function for the supervisory
system.
PID control with dual-PV switching function by contact
input or PV range.
PID control with dual-PV auto-selector function by
minimum/maximum/average/difference.
Controls temperature and relative humidity
independently by PID control.
Performs loop control with PV switching using two
14
universal inputs.
Performs loop control with PV auto-selector using two
15
universal inputs.
Controls by user-defined control and computation
functions.
Model: US1000
-00 -11
NANA
NA
NA
NA
NA: Not available
-21
4-4
See Also
Block diagram for each controller mode is given in the appendix of the separate ‘US1000 Digital
Indicating Controller Functions (IM 5D1A01-02E)’ manual.
IM 5D1A01-01E
■ Parameter to Set Controller Mode (US Mode)
Main menuSubmenuParameterDescriptionSetting rangeDefault
USMDMDUSMController mode (US mode)See the table on the previous page.1
■ Setting the Controller Mode (US Mode)
Chapter 4 Setting the Basic Functions
Press the key for 3 seconds from an operation
1.
SET/ENT
display to call up the mode menu (MODE) or
loop-1 operation menu (O.LP1).
(O.LP1 is displayed for the default setting.)
Press the key once to call up the setup menu
2.
(STUP). Press the key. If a password has been
SET/ENT
set, input the password here.
The loop-1 setup menu (S.LP1) is then displayed.
3.
Press the key once to call up the controller
function setup menu (USMD).
Press the key to call up the controller mode
4.
SET/ENT
submenu (MD).
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
Press the key to display the controller mode
5.
SET/ENT
(US mode) parameter (USM).
Select the controller mode (US mode) value using
6.
the and keys. (For example, select 4 for
cascade control.) A decimal point appears and
flashes. Some controller modes cannot be used
depending on the model and suffix code, in which
case their controller mode values will not be
displayed.
Press the key. The display is cleared for a
7.
SET/ENT
moment and the controller’s internal functions are
reset.
An operation display then appears.
8.
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
IM 5D1A01-01E4-5
4.4Selecting the PV Input Type
The US1000 controller supports universal inputs and can receive the signals from a thermocouple and
RTD, and from standard signals and DC voltage signals, as PV inputs. Up to 3 inputs are available
depending on the model and suffix code, and you can set the input type and range for each input.
■ Analog Input Terminals of the US1000 Controller
The US1000 controller has a maximum of 3 analog input terminals. The AIN1, AIN2, and AIN3
terminals correspond to analog inputs 1, 2, and 3, respectively. In this section, the procedure to set
analog input 1 is described. If you are also using analog input 2 and/or 3, set them in the same
manner.
•AIN1 terminal:Universal analog input terminal used for a PV input.
•AIN2 terminal:Universal analog input terminal. This terminal is not provided on the US1000-
00 model (which only has AIN1 and AIN3 terminals).
•AIN3 terminal:Analog input terminal for voltage input and used for cascade input etc..
TIP
• Signals assigned to the analog input terminals
Setting the controller mode (US mode) automatically sets the input signals used in that controller
mode, such as the PV input, cascade input, feedforward input, tracking input, etc., to the AIN1, AIN2,
and AIN3 terminals.
See Also
Section 3.2, “Signals Assigned to Terminals,” for the signal assignment of the analog input terminals.
In this section, the procedure to set the type-J thermocouple and a measurement range of 0 to 500°C
for the AIN1 signal is described as an example.
4-6
IM 5D1A01-01E
■ Input Types and Ranges of Universal Inputs
Input typeSettingRange (°C)Range (°F)Accuracy
ThermocoupleK1-270.0 to 1370.0⬚C-450.0 to 2500.0°F0⬚C and over: ⫾0.1% of F.S.
2-270.0 to 1000.0⬚C-450.0 to 2300.0°FBelow 0⬚C : ⫾0.2% of F.S.
3-200.0 to 500.0⬚C-200.0 to 1000.0°FK (below -200⬚C) : ⫾2% of F.S.
J4-200.0 to 1200.0⬚C-300.0 to 2300.0°F
T5-270.0 to 400.0⬚C-450.0 to 750.0°FT (below -200⬚C) : ⫾1% of F.S.
60.0 to 400.0⬚C-200.0 to 750.0°F
B70.0 to 1800.0⬚C32 to 3300°F400⬚C and over: ⫾0.1% of F.S.
S80.0 to 1700.0⬚C32 to 3100°F⫾0.15% of F.S.
R90.0 to 1700.0⬚C32 to 3100°F
N10-200.0 to 1300.0⬚C-300.0 to 2400.0°F⫾0.1% of F.S.
E11-270.0 to 1000.0⬚C-450.0 to 1800.0°F0⬚C and over: ⫾0.1% of F.S.
L12-200.0 to 900.0⬚C-300.0 to 1600.0°F Below 0⬚C : ⫾0.2% of F.S.
U13-200.0 to 400.0⬚C-300.0 to 750.0°FE (below -200⬚C) : ⫾1.5% of F.S.
140.0 to 400.0⬚C-200.0 to 1000.0°F ⫾0.2% of F.S.
W150.0 to 2300.0⬚C32 to 4200°F⫾0.2% of F.S.
Platinel 2160.0 to 1390.0⬚C32.0 to 2500.0°F⫾0.1% of F.S.
PR20-40170.0 to 1900.0⬚C32 to 3400°F800⬚C and over: ⫾0.5% of F.S.
W97Re3180.0 to 2000.0⬚C32 to 3600°F⫾0.2% of F.S.
W75Re25
RTDJPt10030-200.0 to 500.0⬚C-300.0 to 1000.0°F ⫾0.1% of F.S.
31-150.00 to 150.00⬚C -200.0 to 300.0°F⫾0.2% of F.S.
Pt10035-200.0 to 850.0⬚C-300.0 to 1560.0°F ⫾0.1% of F.S.
(ITS90)36-200.0 to 500.0⬚C-300.0 to 1000.0°F
37-150.00 to 150.00⬚C -200.0 to 300.0°F⫾0.2% of F.S.
Standard signal0.4 to 2.0 V400.400 to 2.000⫾0.1% of F.S.
1 to 5 V411.000 to 5.000
DC voltage0 to 2 V500.000 to 2.000
0 to 10 V510.00 to 10.00
-10 to 20mV55-10.00 to 20.00
0 to 100mV560.0 to 100.0
Chapter 4 Setting the Basic Functions
Below 400⬚C : ⫾5% of F.S.
Below 800⬚C : Accuracy not guaranteed
* Performance under standard operating conditions (temperature: 23 ±2°C; humidity: 55 ±10% RH;
power supply frequency: 50/60 Hz).
■ Parameters to Set the PV Input Type
Main menu Submenu ParameterDescriptionSetting RangeDefault
TYP1
UNI1Analog input-1 unit
USMD
IM 5D1A01-01E4-7
IN
RH1
RL1
Analog input-1 type for AIN1 terminal
Maximum value of analog input-1
range
Minimum value of analog input-1
range
See the table above1
°C: Celsius;
°F: Fahrenheit
Within instrument
input range
Within instrument
input range
Maximum level of
instrument range
Minimum level of
instrument range
°C
■ Setting the PV Input Type
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
Follow steps 1 to 3 of the controller mode (US
1.
mode) setting procedure in the previous section to
call up the display shown on the right.
SV
MV
Press the key once to call up the controller
2.
SET/ENT
mode submenu (MD).
Press the key once to call up the analog input
3.
submenu (IN).
Press the key to display the analog input-1
4.
SET/ENT
type parameter (TYP1). (For example, select 4 for
the type-J thermocouple.) Select the analog input1 type value using the and keys.
A decimal point appears and flashes when the
setting is changed.
Press the key to register the change. The
5.
SET/ENT
decimal point disappears.
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
Press the key to display the analog input-1
6.
SET/ENT
unit parameter (UNI1). Select the analog input-1
unit using the and keys, and press the
SET/ENT
key to register the setting.
Press the key to display the maximum value
7.
SET/ENT
of the analog input-1 range parameter (RH1).
Display the maximum value of the range you want
to set using the and keys, and press the
SET/ENT
key to register the setting.
Press the key to display the minimum value of
8.
SET/ENT
the analog input-1 range parameter (RL1). Display
the minimum value of the range you want to set
using the and keys, and press the
key to register the setting.
Press the key twice to return to the controller
9.
DISP
function setup menu (USMD).
SET/ENT
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
4-8
IM 5D1A01-01E
Chapter 4 Setting the Basic Functions
4.5Selecting the Control Computation and Output Types
You can select the type of control computation for each control loop.
Normally, there is a single control loop. In the controller mode (US mode) for “dual-loop control” and
“temperature and humidity control”, however, the US1000 controller has two control loops and a
control computation type must be selected for each loop.
The types of control computation are listed in the table below. Each control computation has a
specific output type. The control computation for the US1000-21 model is fixed at position proportional PID and cannot be changed.
NOTE
Some control computation types cannot be selected depending on the US1000 model and suffix code.
US1000-00:Only “time proportional PID computation with voltage pulse output” and “continuous
PID computation” can be selected.
US1000-11:All types except for “position proportional PID computation” can be selected.
US1000-21:Only “position proportional PID computation” can be selected. It cannot be changed.
■ Control Computation Types
Control computation typeSettingDescriptionOutput type
Time proportional PID computation
with relay output
Time proportional PID computation
with voltage pulse output
Continuous PID computation2
On/off computation3
Heating/cooling computation
(See below)
Position proportional PID
computation
4: Heating control relay output • Cooling control relay output
5: Heating pulse output • Cooling control relay output
6: Heating current output • Cooling control relay output
7: Heating control relay output • Cooling pulse output
8: Heating pulse output • Cooling pulse output
9: Heating current output • Cooling pulse output
10: Heating control relay output • Cooling current output
11: Heating pulse output • Cooling current output
12: Heating current output • Cooling current output
Outputs the PID computation results as a pulse
0
width of the time proportional on/off signal.
Outputs the PID computation results as a pulse
1
width of the time proportional on/off signal.
Outputs the PID computation result as an
analog signal.
Compares the SV and PV and outputs the
on/off signal depending on whether it is a
positive or negative deviation.
Outputs the PID or on/off computation result
as two signals — one for heating and the other
4 to 12
for cooling.
Controls so that the output and control valve
None
opening are always compatible.
Control relay output
Voltage pulse output
Current output
Control relay output
Either a control relay, voltage
pulse, or current output can be
selected for each of the heatingside and cooling-side outputs.
Position proportional control
relay output
For dual-loop control and temperature and humidity control, both loop-1 and loop-2 have the same
output combination :
4: Heating pulse output • Cooling control relay output
5: Heating control relay output • Cooling pulse output
6: Heating current output • Cooling control relay output
7: Heating control relay output • Cooling current output
IM 5D1A01-01E4-9
■ Parameters to Set the Control Computation Type
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
Main menu Submenu ParameterDescriptionSetting RangeDefault
MVS1MV1 selection
USMDOUT
MVS2MV2 selection
TIP
Either MVS1 or MVS2 will be displayed according to the controller mode (US mode). Set the
displayed parameter.
Set both for dual-loop control and temperature and humidity control.
■ Setting the Control Computation Type
This display represents the last step of the PV
1.
input type setting procedure of the previous
section.
0: Control relay output,
1: Voltage pulse output,
2: Current output,
3: Control relay output for ON/OFF
computation,
4 to 12: Output for heating/cooling
computation
SV
MV
2
2
Press the key once to call up the controller
2.
SET/ENT
mode submenu (MD).
Press the key twice to call up the MV output
3.
submenu (OUT).
Press the key to display the MV1 selection
4.
SET/ENT
parameter (MVS1). Select the MV output type
using the and keys. (For example, select
1 for time proportional PID computation with
voltage pulse output.) A decimal point appears
and flashes when the setting is changed.
Press the key to register the setting. The
5.
SET/ENT
decimal point disappears.
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
4-10
Press the key twice to return to the controller
6.
DISP
function setup menu (USMD).
SV
MV
IM 5D1A01-01E
Chapter 4 Setting the Basic Functions
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
4.6Writing the Data Defined So Far (Parameter Initialization)
Once you have reached this point, you need to write the information that you have defined so far
(controller mode, PV input, and control computation) into the controller and initialize the related
parameters.
■ Parameter for Initializing Parameters
Main menu Submenu ParameterDescriptionSetting RangeDefault
USMDINIT
■ Initializing Parameters
This display represents the last step of the control
1.
computation setting procedure of the previous
section.
INITParameter initialization OFF, ONOFF
SV
MV
Press the key once to call up the controller
2.
SET/ENT
mode submenu (MD).
Press the key several times to call up the
3.
parameter initialization submenu (INIT).
Press the key to display the parameter
4.
SET/ENT
initialization parameter (INIT). Select “ON” using
the key. A decimal point appears and flashes
when the setting is changed.
Press the key to register the setting. The
5.
decimal point disappears.
SET/ENT
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
Press the key twice to return to the controller
6.
function setup menu (USMD).
IM 5D1A01-01E4-11
DISP
SV
MV
4.7Defining the Alarm Outputs (as necessary)
The alarm outputs are pre-assigned to the US1000 controller’s contact output terminals. For example,
the US1000-00 (basic type) set up for single-loop control (US mode = 1) assigns alarm output 1,
alarm output 2 and alarm output 3 to DO1 (terminal nos. 9 and 12), DO2 (terminal nos. 10 and 12)
and DO3 (terminal nos. 11 and 12), respectively. Refer to section 3.2 for the assignments of the other
controller modes.
Any one of the alarms listed in the table below can be assigned to each alarm output.
Alarm typeSettingAlarm typeSetting
PV high limit1PV high limit with waiting action11
PV low limit2PV low limit with waiting action12
High limit deviation3High limit deviation with waiting action13
Low limit deviation4Low limit deviation with waiting action14
Deviation of high limit passive5Deviation of high limit passive with waiting action15
Deviation of low limit passive6Deviation of low limit passive with waiting action16
Deviation of high and low limits7Deviation of high and low limits with waiting action17
Deviation within high and low limits8
PV high limit passive9PV high limit passive with waiting action19
PV low limit passive10PV low limit passive with waiting action20
Deviation within high and low limits with waiting action
18
4-12
TIP
• The passive alarm turns the contact ON when normal, and OFF when the alarm occurs.
• The waiting action suppresses the alarm during the period from when control is started until it
stabilizes.
See Also
• Section 3.2, “Signals Assigned to Terminals,” to find the terminal to which the alarm output is
assigned.
• See section 3.14, “Parameters for Alarm Output” of the separate ‘US1000 Digital Indicating
Controller Functions’ manual, for detailed information on the alarm actions.
IM 5D1A01-01E
■ Parameters for Defining the Alarm Outputs
Main menu Submenu ParameterDescriptionSetting RangeDefault
AL1Alarm 1 typeOFF, 1 to 29 (see the previous page)1
S.LP1
S.LP2
ALM
AL2Alarm 2 typeOFF, 1 to 29 (see the previous page)2
AL3Alarm 3 typeOFF, 1 to 29 (see the previous page)1
AL4Alarm 4 typeOFF, 1 to 29 (see the previous page)2
After setting the controller mode (US mode) for dual-loop control or temperature and humidity
control, also set the loop-2 alarm outputs. (These parameter settings are located under the “S.LP2”
setup parameter main menu.)
Chapter 4 Setting the Basic Functions
IM 5D1A01-01E4-13
■ Defining Alarm Outputs
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
This display represents the last step of the
1.
parameter initializing procedure of the previous
section.
Press the key once to call up the loop-1 setup
2.
menu (S.LP1).
SV
MV
SV
MV
Press the key once to call up the target
3.
SET/ENT
setpoint submenu (SV).
Press the key once to call up the alarm setting
4.
submenu (ALM).
Press the key to display the alarm-1 type
5.
SET/ENT
parameter (AL1). Select the alarm type you want
to set using the and keys. (For example,
select 9 for PV high limit passive.) A decimal point
appears and flashes when the setting is changed.
Press the key to register the setting. The
6.
SET/ENT
decimal point disappears.
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
4-14
Press the key. If AL2 and the parameters of
7.
SET/ENT
other alarm types are required, also set these in the
same manner (that is, select the value you want to
set using the and keys, and press the
key twice).
Press the key twice to return to the controller
8.
DISP
function setup menu (USMD).
SET/ENT
SV
MV
SV
MV
IM 5D1A01-01E
Chapter 4 Setting the Basic Functions
MV
MV
MV
MV
4.8Setting the Target Setpoint, Alarm Setpoints, and PID
Parameters
The basic operation parameters should be pre-set. You can change the settings of these parameters
after the start of operation.
■ Parameters to Set Target Setpoint, Alarm Setpoints, and PID Parameters
Main menu Submenu
O.LP1
O.LP2
1.PID
Parameter
1.SVTarget setpointEU (0.0 to 100.0%)EU (0%)
1.A1Alarm 1 setpoint
1.A2Alarm 2 setpoint
1.A3Alarm 3 setpoint
1.A4Alarm 4 setpoint
1.PProportional band
1.IIntegral timeOFF, 1 to 6000 sec.1000 sec.
1.DDerivative timeOFF, 1 to 6000 sec.OFF
DescriptionSetting RangeDefault
PV alarm: EU (-100.0 to 100.0%)
Deviation alarm/PV-velocity
alarm: EUS(-100.0 to 100.0%)
SV alarm: EU (0.0 to 100.0%)
MV alarm: -5.0 to 105.0%
0.1 to 999.9%, 0.0 to 999.9% for
heating/cooling computation
EU is the engineering unit corresponding to the instrument range; EUS is the engineering unit corresponding to the span of the instrument range. See Appendix 2 for further explanation.
If you use loop-2, you must also set the parameters for loop-2. (Set the parameters listed under the
“O.LP2” operation parameter main menu.)
■ Setting the Target Setpoint, Alarm Setpoints, and PID Parameters
This display represents the last step of the alarm
1.
output defining procedure in the previous section.
PV high limit: EU (100.0%)
Deviation alarm: EUS (0.0%)
MV high limit: 100.0%
MV low limit: 0.0%
PV velocity: EUS (100.0%)
Other alarms: EU (0.0%)
999.9%
Press the key once. When the mode menu
2.
DISP
(MODE) is displayed, press the key once to
call up the loop-1 operation menu (O.LP1).
Press the key once to call up the computation
3.
SET/ENT
parameter submenu (PAR).
Press the key once to call up the 1.PID
4.
submenu (1.PID).
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
IM 5D1A01-01E4-15
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
Press the key once to display the target
5.
SET/ENT
setpoint parameter (1.SV). Set the target setpoint
value you want to set using the and keys.
The decimal point flashes.
SV
MV
Press the key to register the setting. The
6.
SET/ENT
decimal point stops flashing.
Press the key to display the alarm-1 setpoint
7.
SET/ENT
parameter (1.A1). This is the alarm setpoint that
corresponds to the “alarm-1 type” set in the
previous section. Set the alarm setpoint value you
want to set using the and keys. The
decimal point flashes.
Press the key to register the setting. The
8.
SET/ENT
decimal point stops flashing.
Press the key to display the alarm-2 setpoint
9.
SET/ENT
parameter (1.A2). Set it in the same manner as
1.A1 (that is, select the value you want to set using
the and keys, and press the key
twice). If you do not need to make a setting, just
press the key.
Set 1.A3 and 1.A4 in the same manner (that is,
10.
SET/ENT
select the value you want to set using the and
keys, and press the key twice). If you do
SET/ENT
SET/ENT
not need to make a setting, just press the
SET/ENT
key.
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
4-16
Set the proportional band (1.P), integral time (1.I),
11.
and derivative time (1.D) in the same manner (that
is, select the value you want to set using the
and keys, and press the key twice).
Press the key twice to return to the loop-1
12.
DISP
SET/ENT
operation menu (O.LP1).
SV
MV
SV
MV
IM 5D1A01-01E
4.9Setting Other Functions (as necessary)
Set the functions described in this section as necessary.
This section describes the parameter setting procedure using the setting of the direct/reverse action of
control as an example. Set other parameters in the same way, as necessary.
Before setting, confirm the setting range of parameters referring to the parameter lists in Appendixes 3
and 4. When you set parameters, the parameter maps in Appendix 5 are helpful because they illustrate
the display sequence and locations of the parameters. You can use the maps as an operation guide to
call up the parameters you want to set or change.
If you are also using loop-2, set loop-2 parameters in the same manner as the loop-1 parameters.
See Also
See chapter 3 of the separate ‘US1000 Digital Indicating Controller Functions’ manual, for deatailed
information on each parameter.
(1) Direct/reverse action of control
You can specify either a direct or reverse action of control.
First, determine the values of the parameters to be set by referring to the parameter list in Appendix 3.
Look at the operation parameter map in Appendix 5. Find the main menu “O.LP1” and check that the
submenu “1.PID” is located below it. Then, find the parameter “1.DR” below the submenu “1.PID.”
The parameter map shows the keys (by key symbols) used in reaching the parameter “1.DR” starting
from an operation display.
Perform the following operations looking at the parameter map.
SET/ENT
1. First, press the
2. Next, press the
3. Press the
SET/ENT
4. Press the
5. Press the
SET/ENT
6. Change the setting using the
7. Press the
SET/ENT
8. When all the settings are finished, press the
9. Pressing the
Pressing the
key for 3 seconds from an operation display to call up “MODE.”
key once to call up “O.LP1.”
key to call up “PAR.”
key once to call up “1.PID.”
key several times until the “1.DR” parameter is displayed.
or key. A decimal point will appear and flash.
key to register the new setting. Then, the decimal point disappears.
key to return to the submenu.
DISP
key at a submenu returns to the main menu.
DISP
key at a main menu returns to an operation display.
DISP
Set the following parameters referring to the parameter lists in Appendixes 3 and 4 and the parameter
map in Appendix 5, as done for the direct/reverse action parameter setting.
(2) PV filter and PV bias
First order lag filtering function, and bias adding function used for correction in reference junction
compensation
Can be selected as one of the following two functions.
Biasing:Provides biasing on any arbitrary 11 points of input.
Approximation:Output values can be arbitrarily set against the arbitrary 11 points of input.
Menu:[Operation parameter]-[PYS1]
Parameter:1.X1 to 1.X11, 1.Y1 to 1.Y11, 1.PMD
(4) Burnout action
Sets the action upon detection of a burnout (wire breakage) for the thermocouple, RTD, and the
standard signal inputs.
The cascade input source can be selected as either an analog input terminal or as RS-485 communication. (The factory-set default is analog input terminal.)
When you use the feedforward input instead of the cascade input, set the CMS parameter to “CPT”.
To use the feedforward input, set the FFS parameter to “AIN” and set the CMS (cascade input source)
parameter to “CPT”. A filter and computation for feedforward input are provided.
This functions is used as an SV changing operation, to gradually change SV toward the new value at a
constant rate.
4-18
Menu:[Setup parameter]-[S.LP1/S.LP2]-[SV]
Parameter: TMU (time unit for ramp-rate setting)
Menu:[Operation parameter]-[O.LP1 / O.LP2]-[PAR]
Parameter: UPR, DNR (setpoint ramp-up/ramp-down)
IM 5D1A01-01E
Chapter 4 Setting the Basic Functions
(11) Cycle time of MV output (Pulse width of on/off signal)
The pulse width of an on/off signal in time proportional PID computation is proportional to the cycle
time of the MV output.
Pulse width of MV output = MV output (%) × cycle time of MV output
Menu:[Setup parameter]-[CMLP]-[C.CTL]
Parameter: CT1, CT2
(12) Preset PID
You can set multiple sets of PID parameters. For detailed information about preset PIDs, read section
3.10 of the separate ‘US1000 Digital Indicating Controller Functions’ manual.
Menu:[Setup parameter]-[CMLP]-[C.CTL]
Parameter: PPID (specifies either SV number selection or zone PID)
(13) Behavior upon power recovery
You can set the type of controller behavior upon power recovery.
HOT:Continues the same operation as prior to power failure.
COLD:Starts in MAN mode. Outputs the preset MV value.
Menu:[Setup parameter]-[CMLP]-[C.CTL]
Parameter: R.MD
(14) Retransmission output
The function to re-transmit PV, MV, and SV data as an analog signal.
(15) Password setting for parameter change operation
You can set a password to prevent accidental or careless changes to setup parameter settings. The
password is verified in the transmission from the operation parameter display to the setup parameter
display.
The password setting range is from 0 (no password) to 30000.
NOTE
• Be sure to memorize the password. Once a password has been set, you cannot transmit to the setup
parameter setting display without entering the correct password. To cancel a lost password, the
controller must be sent back to a Yokogawa service center for repair at your cost.
• In the repair service, all parameters are initialized to the factory-set defaults. Thus, it is recommended to keep records of the user-set values for all of the parameters.
1. Display the V.RS parameter listed under the menu above. If V.RS is flashing, it means that the
valve position has not been calibrated yet.
Press the
Press the
2. Press the
Press and hold down the
key to select “1.” (If it is already 1, set it back to 0 first and then reset it to 1.)
SET/ENT
key to reset the valve position settings.
SET/ENT
key to display the V.L parameter.
key. This operates to close the valve and decrease the value on the
SV digital display. When the digital value stops decreasing, the valve is fully closed.
Press the
3. Press the
Press and hold down the
SET/ENT
key. The 0% opening is adjusted, and the SV digital display indicates 0.
SET/ENT
key to display the V.H parameter.
key. This operates to open the valve and increase the value on the
SV digital display. When the digital value stops increasing, the valve is fully opened.
Press the
SET/ENT
key. The 100% opening is adjusted, and the SV digital display indicates 100.
● Calibrating valve position (automatically)
1. Call up the V.AT parameter, and press the
SET/ENT
Press the
key. The parameter starts flashing. When it stops flashing, calibration is completed.
If “ERR” is displayed, there may be some trouble in the wiring, valve, or process. Press the
key to select “ON.”
DISP
key to clear the error, and check the valve, process status, and so on.
4-20
IM 5D1A01-01E
Chapter 5 Customizing Operation Displays
DISP
5.Customizing Operation Displays
In addition to the standard operation displays, two types of operation displays can be created according
to your needs.
● USER Display
Data that needs to be referred to during the normal operation display sequence, can be displayed on
the digital display. These displays are called “USER displays.” You can transfer from the last
operation display to the USER display using the
been registered, the USER displays appear in sequence every time the
● SELECT Display
You can select the operation parameters that are frequently checked or modified by simply calling
them up from an operation display. This resulting display is called a “SELECT display.” You can call
up SELECT displays from any operation display by pressing the
you press the key for more than 3 seconds, the mode menu appears. In this case, go back to an
operation display by pressing the
key and try again. When more than one SELECT display has
DISP
been registered, the SELECT displays appear in sequence every time the
return to an operation display, press the
The types of USER displays are listed in the table below. You can select and register the USER
displays you need during operation. The registered displays are then displayed using the
the order shown in the table. The initial values of the parameters in the table are all “OFF” (not
registered). Set the parameters you want to register to “ON.”
Menu: [Setup parameter] - [CONF] - [U.OPE]
ParameterMeaningPV digital displaySV digital display
U. 1ALLoop-1 alarmL1. ALMNumber of occurring alarm (1 - 4)
U. 2ALLoop-2 alarmL2. ALMNumber of occurring alarm (1 - 4)
U. SVNSV numberSVNOSpecified SV number (1 - 8)
U. 1PILoop-1 PID group numberL1. PIDCurrent PID group number (1 - 8) for zone PID
U. 2PILoop-2 PID group numberL2. PIDCurrent PID group number (1 - 8) for zone PID
U. AI1AIN1 measured valueAIN1AIN1 value (engineering unit)
U. AI2AIN2 measured valueAIN2AIN2 value (engineering unit)
U. AI3AIN3 measured valueAIN3AIN3 value (engineering unit)
U. PV1PV1PV1PV1 value (engineering unit)
U. PV2PV2PV2PV2 value (engineering unit)
U. SMPSampling error counterSMP. ERError counter (0 - 30000)
DISP
key in
See Also
•See section 3.10 of the separate ‘US1000 Digital Indicating Controller Functions’ manual, for SV
number and zone PID.
• See section 3.17 of the separate ‘US1000 Digital Indicating Controller Functions’ manual, for
sampling error counter.
5-2
IM 5D1A01-01E
■ Examples of USER Display
● USER display of Loop-1 alarm
Chapter 5 Customizing Operation Displays
SV
MV
Alarms 1 to 4 are all activated
SV
MV
Alarm 1 and 3 are activated
● USER display of SV number
SV
MV
Specified SV number is 1.
● USER display of loop-1 PID group number
SV
MV
Current PID group number for zone PID is 2.
● USER display of AIN1 measured value
SV
MV
No alarm in occurrence
SV
MV
AIN1 = 1789
● USER display of PV1
SV
MV
PV1 = 12.34
SV
MV
PV1 overflow
● USER display of sampling error counter
SV
MV
Error count is 12345.
SV
MV
PV1 underflow
IM 5D1A01-01E5-3
■ Registering USER Displays
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
If the controller is not in MAN mode, press the key
1.
to change to MAN mode.
In an operation display, pressing the key for 3
seconds will retrieve the mode menu (MODE) or
loop-1 operation mode (O.LP1).
(O.LP1 is displayed for the default setting.)
Press the key once to display the setup menu
2.
(STUP).
Then press the key once.
If a password has been set, input the password here.
The loop-1 setup menu (S.LP1) appears.
3.
Press the key several times to display the detailed
function setup menu (CONF).
SET/ENT
SET/ENT
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
Press the key once to display the SELECT display
4.
SET/ENT
registration submenu (C.SEL).
Then press the key once to display the USER
display registration submenu (U.OPE).
Press the key to display the USER display of the
5.
SET/ENT
loop-1 alarm parameter (U.1AL).
To register the USER display for use during operation, press
the key and select “ON,” and then press the key.
SET/ENT
(If you do not need the USER display, leave it “OFF” and
press SET/ENT key.)
Press the key to display the next USER display
6.
SET/ENT
registration parameter. Set the parameters for the USER
displays you want to "ON" in the same way as for U.1AL
above.
Press the key for 3 seconds to return to the
7.
DISP
operation display.
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
5-4
IM 5D1A01-01E
5.2Displaying the Alarm Status
DISP
If the USER display functions described in the previous section are used, you can display alarm
statuses from an operation display by pressing the
To set up the alarm status display function, perform the following.
You can register up to 5 SELECT displays. An operation parameter that is frequently checked or
modified during operation should be registered as a SELECT display. Registration involves setting
the D-register numbers of operation parameters. The D-register numbers are given in the table on the
next page.
■ Examples of SELECT Display
SV
MV
SELECT display for the U1
parameter
SV
MV
A register number with no
allocated parameter has been
set for SELECT display 2.*
*1: If you happen to register a D-register number that is not allocated to a parameter (i.e., a D-register
number not found in the table on the next page), the SELECT display will indicate “NoMAP” followed by as many hyphens as the number of digits in the SELECT display number (1 to 5 digits).
*2: Some parameters are not displayed depending on the controller mode (US mode) and the model
and suffix code of the controller. If you register such parameters, the SELECT display will indicate
“SKIP” followed by as many hyphens as the number of digits in the SELECT display number (1 to 5
digits).
■ Parameters to Register SELECT Displays
Main menuSubmenuParameterDescriptionRange of settingDefault
CONFC. SELC.S1 - C.S5
1
Registration of SELECT
display 1 to 5
SV
MV
A register number of nondisplayable parameter has been
set for SELECT display 4.*
Loop-1 1. PID
3011. SV
3021. A1
3031. A2
3041. A3
3051. A4
3061. P
3071. I
3081. D
3091. MH
3101. ML
3111. MR
3121. H
3131. DR
3141. Pc
3151. Ic
3161. Dc
3171. Hc
3181. DB
3191. RP
3201. PM
3211. PMc
Loop-1 2. PID
3262. SV
3272. A1
3282. A2
3292. A3
3302. A4
3312. P
3322. I
3332. D
3342. MH
3352. ML
3362. MR
3372. H
3382. DR
3392. Pc
3402. Ic
3412. Dc
3422. Hc
3432. DB
3442. RP
3452. PM
3462. PMc
Loop-1 3. PID
3513. SV
3523. A1
3533. A2
3543. A3
3553. A4
3563. P
3573. I
3583. D
3593. MH
3603. ML
3613. MR
3623. H
3633. DR
3643. Pc
3653. Ic
3663. Dc
3673. Hc
3683. DB
3693. RP
3703. PM
3713. PMc
Loop-1 4. PID
3764. SV
3774. A1
3784. A2
3794. A3
3804. A4
3814. P
3824. I
3834. D
3844. MH
3854. ML
3864. MR
3874. H
3884. DR
3894. Pc
3904. Ic
3914. Dc
3924. Hc
3934. DB
3944. RP
3954. PM
3964. PMc
Loop-1 5. PID
4015. SV
4025. A1
4035. A2
4045. A3
4055. A4
4065. P
4075. I
4085. D
4095. MH
4105. ML
4115. MR
4125. H
4135. DR
4145. Pc
4155. Ic
4165. Dc
4175. Hc
4185. DB
4195. RP
4205. PM
4215. PMc
Loop-1 6. PID
4266. SV
4276. A1
4286. A2
4296. A3
4306. A4
4316. P
4326. I
4336. D
4346. MH
4356. ML
4366. MR
4376. H
4386. DR
4396. Pc
4406. Ic
4416. Dc
4426. Hc
4436. DB
4446. RP
4456. PM
4466. PMc
Loop-1 7. PID
4517. SV
4527. A1
4537. A2
4547. A3
4557. A4
4567. P
4577. I
4587. D
4597. MH
4607. ML
4617. MR
4627. H
4637. DR
4647. Pc
4657. Ic
4667. Dc
4677. Hc
4687. DB
469RHY
4707. PM
4717. PMc
Loop-1 8. PID
4768. SV
4778. A1
4788. A2
4798. A3
4808. A4
4818. P
4828. I
4838. D
4848. MH
4858. ML
4868. MR
4878. H
4888. DR
4898. Pc
4908. Ic
4918. Dc
4928. Hc
4938. DB
494RDV
4958. PM
4968. PMc
Loop-2 1. PID
5011. SV
5021. A1
5031. A2
5041. A3
5051. A4
5061. P
5071. I
5081. D
5091. MH
5101. ML
5111. MR
5121. H
5131. DR
5141. Pc
5151. Ic
5161. Dc
5171. Hc
5181. DB
5191. RP
5201. PM
5211. PMc
Loop-2 2. PID
5262. SV
5272. A1
5282. A2
5292. A3
5302. A4
5312. P
5322. I
5332. D
5342. MH
5352. ML
5362. MR
5372. H
5382. DR
5392. Pc
5402. Ic
5412. Dc
5422. Hc
5432. DB
5442. RP
5452. PM
5462. PMc
Loop-2 3. PID
5513. SV
5523. A1
5533. A2
5543. A3
5553. A4
5563. P
5573. I
5583. D
5593. MH
5603. ML
5613. MR
5623. H
5633. DR
5643. Pc
5653. Ic
5663. Dc
5673. Hc
5683. DB
5693. RP
5703. PM
5713. PMc
Chapter 5 Customizing Operation Displays
Loop-2 4. PID
5764. SV
5774. A1
5784. A2
5794. A3
5804. A4
5814. P
5824. I
5834. D
5844. MH
5854. ML
5864. MR
5874. H
5884. DR
5894. Pc
5904. Ic
5914. Dc
5924. Hc
5934. DB
5944. RP
5954. PM
5964. PMc
Loop-2 5. PID
6015. SV
6025. A1
6035. A2
6045. A3
6055. A4
6065. P
6075. I
6085. D
6095. MH
6105. ML
6115. MR
6125. H
6135. DR
6145. Pc
6155. Ic
6165. Dc
6175. Hc
6185. DB
6195. RP
6205. PM
6215. PMc
Loop-2 6. PID
6266. SV
6276. A1
6286. A2
6296. A3
6306. A4
6316. P
6326. I
6336. D
6346. MH
6356. ML
6366. MR
6376. H
6386. DR
6396. Pc
6406. Ic
6416. Dc
6426. Hc
6436. DB
6446. RP
6456. PM
6466. PMc
Loop-2 7. PID
6517. SV
6527. A1
6537. A2
6547. A3
6557. A4
6567. P
6577. I
6587. D
6597. MH
6607. ML
6617. MR
6627. H
6637. DR
6647. Pc
6657. Ic
6667. Dc
6677. Hc
6687. DB
669RHY
6707. PM
6717. PMc
Loop-2 8. PID
6768. SV
6778. A1
6788. A2
6798. A3
6808. A4
6818. P
6828. I
6838. D
6848. MH
6858. ML
6868. MR
6878. H
6888. DR
6898. Pc
6908. Ic
6918. Dc
6928. Hc
6938. DB
694RDV
6958. PM
6968. PMc
User parameters
701U1
702U2
703U3
704U4
705U5
706U6
707U7
708U8
If the controller is not in MAN mode, press the key
1.
to change to MAN mode.
In an operation display, pressing the key for 3
seconds will retrieve the mode menu (MODE)
loop-1 operation mode (O.LP1).
(O.LP1 is displayed for the default setting.)
Press the key once to display the setup menu
2.
(STUP).
Then press the key once.
If a password has been set, input the password here.
The loop-1 setup menu (S.LP1) then appears.
3.
Press the key several times to display the detailed
function setup menu (CONF).
SET/ENT
SET/ENT
or
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
Press the key once to display the SELECT display
4.
SET/ENT
registration submenu (C.SEL).
Press the key to enable registration of the SELECT
5.
SET/ENT
display 1 parameter (C.S1).
Find the D-register number of the operation parameter
you want to register in the table on the previous page,
and set it using the and keys.
Example: To register the alarm-1 setpoint (1.A1), set
"302."
Press the key to register the setting. The decimal
6.
SET/ENT
point stops flashing.
Press the key once again to enable registration of
7.
SET/ENT
the SELECT display 2 parameter (C.S2). Set the
parameters of other SELECT displays (C.S2 to C.S5) as
necessary, and in the same manner as done for C.S1.
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
5-8
Press the key for 3 seconds to return to the
8.
DISP
operation display.
SV
MV
IM 5D1A01-01E
6.Operation
Now that you have completed the installation, wiring and functionality setup procedures described in
the previous chapters, you can actually start operating the US1000.
This chapter describes the basic operations of the US1000 and specific operations for individual
controller modes (US modes). It also explains basic tuning work and switching among the CAS,
AUTO, and MAN modes by the contact inputs.
TIP
This chapter describes the controller operation of the following three types of controllers depending on
their selected controller mode (US mode).
Cascade typeCascade control, cascade control with two universal inputs
Dual-loop typeDual-loop control, temperature and humidity control
Chapter 6 Operation
for backup, loop control with PV switching, loop control with PV auto-selector, loop control
with PV-hold function, loop control with PV switching and two universal inputs, loop control
with PV auto-selector and two universal inputs
■ Operation Display
Measured value (PV)
Target setpoint (SV)
Target setpoint (SV)
Measured value (PV)
PV
SV
MV
100
0
C
ALM
LP2
SET/ENT
DISP
O
MV decrease keyMV increase keyMV fast-change key
Operation mode switching key
SV increase key
SV decrease key
Manipulated variable (MV)
IM 5D1A01-01E6-1
6.1Switching the Operation Mode
■ US1000 Operation Modes
The US1000 can operate under one of the following operation modes:
MAN mode:In this mode, MV can be manipulated manually using the MV operation keys.
AUTO mode: This mode performs automatic control so as to maintain the SV. SV can be changed
using the SV setting keys on the front panel.
CAS mode:This mode performs automatic control, regarding the cascade input from either an
analog input signal or from RS-485 communication as the target setpoint.
■ Switching the Operation Mode
To switch the operation mode, press and hold either the
(MAN mode) key for 0.5 sec. to switch between modes, as follows:
CAS mode
AUTO mode
(CAS mode), (AUTO mode) or
MAN mode
NOTE
• The key is locked (disabled) for the default setting to avoid undesirable mode change. So,
release the C mode key lock first, before you can enter the CAS mode. (See section 4.9 (16) for the
information about key lock.)
• You cannot switch directly from the MAN mode to CAS mode. You must switch to the AUTO
mode first, before you can enter the CAS mode.
• Even if the cascade-input signal is -5.0% or less or 105.0% or more, the operation mode can be
switched to the CAS mode.
6-2
IM 5D1A01-01E
6.2Changing the Target Setpoint (SV)
Chapter 6 Operation
Use the
SV cannot be changed. If this is the case, you will need to press the
(SV increase) or (SV decrease) key to change SV. If the controller is in CAS mode,
or key to change the
operation mode to the AUTO or MAN mode before you can change the SV.
SV
(Flashes)
PV
PV
SV
MV
100
0
C
ALM
LP2
SET/ENT
DISP
PV
SV
SV increase key
SV decrease key
O
Pressing the (SV increase) key increments SV.
Pressing the
(SV decrease) key decrements SV.
TIP
•When the deviation between SV and PV exceeds the value of parameter DVB, the bar segment of
SV flashes.
• Pressing either of the or key displays SV on the SV digital display. (If MV was being
displayed, the display automatically switches to the SV display.)
IM 5D1A01-01E6-3
6.3Manipulating MV
As the controller is switched to the MAN mode,
available for incrementing or decrementing. To operate MV, use
PV
SV
MV lamp is ON
MV
MV decrease keyMV increase keyMV fast-change key
MV
100
0
C
ALM
LP2
SET/ENT
DISP
O
(MAN mode lamp) goes on, and MV becomes
or and/or key.
PV
MV
MAN mode lamp
MAN mode key
If the controller is set to other than the MAN mode, press the key to enter the MAN mode.
To increase MV, press the
To decrease MV, press the
To accelerate the increasing or decreasing operation, press the
key.
TIP
• To change MV, make sure the operation mode is MAN (i.e., the M mode lamp is on).
• To display MV on the SV digital display, press the
up. (If SV was being displayed, the display automatically changes to the MV display.)
•You can also switch the SV digital display from SV to MV using the
■ Shutdown Function
This function fully closes a control valve beyond its positioner deadband. This function is available
when the output type is current of 4 to 20 mA and the operation mode is MAN.
When output is reduced using the
shutdown function starts to operate and the output falls to approx. 0.0 mA.
MV increase key.
MV decrease key.
or key while pressing the
or key. The MV lamp will then light
DISP
key.
key until “SHUT” appears on the SV digital display, the
6-4
IM 5D1A01-01E
6.4Operations on Single-Loop Type of Controller
This section describes the operation displays that appear in the following controller modes (US
modes), and their corresponding operations:
•Single-loop control
• Cascade primary-loop control
• Cascade secondary-loop control
• Loop control for backup
• Loop control with PV switching
• Loop control with PV auto-selector
• Loop control with PV-hold function
• Loop control with PV switching and two universal inputs
• Loop control with PV auto-selector and two universal inputs
It is possible to switch between the two digital display combinations of PV and SV or PV and MV,
DISP
using the
• Changing the operation mode using the , or key
• Changing SV using the or key (only in AUTO or MAN mode)
• Manipulating MV using the or and/or key (only in MAN mode)
key at anytime during operation. The following operations are also available:
Chapter 6 Operation
PV
SV
PV and SV displayPV and MV display
PV
SV
MV
100
0
C
ALM
LP2
SET/ENT
DISP
MV lamp is ON
O
PV
SV
MV
100
0
C
Displayed alternately
DISP
ALM
LP2
SET/ENT
DISP
PV
MV
O
IM 5D1A01-01E6-5
6.5Operations on Cascade Type of Controller
This section describes the operation displays that appear in the following controller modes (US
modes), and their corresponding operations:
• Cascade control
•Cascade control with two universal inputs
The operation displays and operations available on cascade type of controllers depend on whether the
cascade is closed or opened.
■ Operation Display and Operations for Cascade Close
“Cascade Close” refers to the state where the two loops, the primary and secondary loops of the
US1000, are connected. In this status, the secondary loop conducts control assuming the result of the
PID computation at the primary loop as the target setpoint. The status has two combination patterns of
digital operation display, the primary PV and primary SV, and the primary PV and secondary MV. To
DISP
switch between them, use
• Changing the operation mode using the , or key
• Changing the primary SV using the or key (only in AUTO or MAN mode)
• Manipulating MV using the or and/or key (only in MAN mode)
See Also
Section 6.6, “Switching Between Cascade Open and Close,” for information on switching between
cascade open and close.
key.
Primary PV
Primary SV
Primary PV and SV displayPrimary PV and secondary MV display
PV
SV
MV
100
ALM
LP2
MV lamp is ON
PV
SV
MV
100
ALM
LP2
Primary PV
Primary SV
SET/ENT
0
C
DISP
O
Secondary MV
0
C
SET/ENT
DISP
O
Displayed alternately
DISP
Primary PV
Secondary MV
6-6
IM 5D1A01-01E
■ Operation display and operations for cascade open
SET/ENT
DISP
ALM
LP2
PV
100
0
C
O
SV
MV
SET/ENT
DISP
ALM
LP2
PV
100
0
C
O
SV
MV
DISP
Displayed alternately
Secondary PV and SV displaySecondary PV and MV display
LP2 lamp is ON
Secondary
PV
Secondary
SV
Secondary
PV
Secondary
MV
MV lamp is ON
Primary PV and SV
Secondary PV and SV
Secondary MV
The currently
selected mode
lamp flashes.
“Cascade Open” refers to the state where the two loops, the primary and secondary loop in the
US1000, are disconnected. In this status, the secondary loop obtains the manually set SV as a basis to
conduct control. The left-side bar display shows the primary loop’s PV and SV, while the right-side
one shows the secondary loop’s PV and SV. SV is indicated by the flashing bar-graph segment.
“Cascade Open” has two digital operation-display combinations: secondary PV and secondary SV; and
secondary PV and secondary MV. To switch between these, use the
When the cascade is opened, LP2 lamp is ON and the currently selected mode lamp flashes.
DISP
Chapter 6 Operation
key.
• Changing the operation mode using the
, or key
•Changing the secondary SV using the or key
• Manipulating MV using the or and/or key (only in MAN mode)
See Also
Section 6.6, “Switching Between Cascade Open and Close,” for information on switching between
cascade open and close.
IM 5D1A01-01E6-7
6.6 Switching Between Cascade Open and Close
Two ways are available to switch between the cascade open and close as follows:
• Switching using parameters
• Switching using contact
Note that the latter has precedence over the former.
■ Parameters for switching between cascade open and close
Activate the OPEN/CLOSE switchover (O/C) parameter from the operation parameter mode menu
(MODE) in order to change the settings.
● Switching between cascade open and close
SET/ENT
1. Press the
2. Press the
3. Press the
flash.
CLOSE:Switch to close status
OPEN:Switch to open status
4. Press the
5. Press the
key on the operation display for 3 sec. to display the mode menu (MODE).
SET/ENT
key again to display the OPEN/CLOSE switchover (O/C) parameter.
or key to change the parameter setting. A decimal point appears and starts to
SET/ENT
key to store the changed parameter condition. The decimal point disappears.
key to return to the operation display.
DISP
■ Contact input for switching between cascade open and close
For cascade controllers, a contact input terminal is assigned for cascade open/close switching.
Contact input terminal: DI2
When DI2 is ON: Cascade open
When DI2 is OFF: Cascade close
6-8
IM 5D1A01-01E
6.7Operations on Dual-loop Type of Controller
This section describes the operations in the following controller modes (US modes):
• Dual-loop control
• Temperature and humidity control
In dual-loop type of controllers, both of the US1000’s two internal control loops performs the PID
control computations.
The left-side bar display shows the loop-1’s PV and SV, while the right-side one shows the loop-2’s
PV and SV.
• SV is indicated by the flashing bar-graph segment.
•When the secondary loop’s information is displayed, the LP2 lamp lights up.
The following operations are available for the displayed loop (see note below):
Chapter 6 Operation
• Changing the operation mode using the
• Changing SV using the or key (only in AUTO or MAN mode)
• Manipulating MV using the or and/or key (only in MAN mode)
Note
For example, if you press the key during the loop-2 display (i.e., when the LP2 lamp is on), then
the operation mode for the loop-2 changes to MAN. The operation for the loop-1 is not affected.
, or key
IM 5D1A01-01E6-9
DISP
Loop-1 PV
Loop-1 SV
Loop-2 PV
Loop-2 SV
PV
SV
MV
100
ALM
LP2
MV lamp is ON
Loop-1 SV
PV
SV
MV
ALM
LP2
Loop-1 PV
Loop-1 MV
100
(flashes)
Loop-1 PV
SET/ENT
0
C
DISP
O
Loop-1 MV
0
C
DISP
SET/ENT
DISP
O
LP2 lamp is ON
PV
SV
MV
ALM
LP2
MV lamp is ON
100
PV
SV
MV
ALM
LP2
Loop-2 PV
Loop-2 MV
100
Loop-2 PV
Loop-2 SV
SET/ENT
0
C
DISP
O
(flashes)
Loop-2 MV
0
C
DISP
SET/ENT
DISP
O
6-10
IM 5D1A01-01E
Chapter 6 Operation
6.8Display and Operations during Heating/Cooling Computation
The following displays are those specific to the heating/cooling computation.
● Digital display for MV
“H” is indicated at the left of the heating-side MV
“L” is indicated at the left of the cooling-side MV
If both the heating and cooling computations are being output, the heating-side is displayed.
● Bar-graph display for MV
The heating side appears on the right half of the bar display and the cooling side on the left half. For
both the heating and cooling sides, the center of the bar display indicates the 0.0% level. The right
and left ends of the bar display indicate 100.0% for the heating and cooling sides respectively. The
lower limit of the output is 0.0%.
Heating-side
output
(H displayed on
left of value)
Heating-side
output bar
display
Bar display
PV
SV
MV
100
0
C
ALM
LP2
SET/ENT
DISP
O
Cooling side Heating side
0%100%100%
C
Cooling side Heating side
0%100%100%
C
PV
PV
SV
MV
PV
SV
C
If both the heating-side and
O
cooling-side values are output.
If neither heating-side nor
O
cooling-side values are output.
100
ALM
LP2
Cooling-side
output
(L displayed on
left of value)
SET/ENT
0
DISP
O
Cooling-side
output bar
display
IM 5D1A01-01E6-11
6.9Operation Mode Switching Using Contact Input
A contact input is assigned with the function of switching the operation modes. The assignment
depends on the controller mode (US mode) as outlined below. A mode transition occurs when the
contact input status changes from OFF to ON.
See Also
Section 3.15 of the ‘US1000 Digital Indicating Controller Functions’ manual for changing the contact
input assignment.
● For single-loop control, loop control with PV auto-selector or loop control with PV auto-
selector and two universal inputs:
DI2: Switches to MAN mode
DI3: Switches to AUTO mode (for US1000-11 and -21 only)
● For cascade primary-loop control, loop control for backup, loop control with PV switching or
loop control with PV switching and two universal inputs:
DI3: Switches to MAN mode (for US1000-11 and -21 only)
● For cascade secondary-loop control, cascade control or cascade control with two universal
inputs:
DI3: Switches to MAN mode (for US1000-11 and -21 only)
DI4: Switches to AUTO mode (for US1000-11 and -21 only)
DI5: Switches to CAS mode (for US1000-11 and -21 only)
● For loop control with PV-hold function:
DI2: When on, PV and MV are held in MAN mode; when OFF, switches to AUTO mode
DI3: Switches to CAS mode (for US1000-11 and -21 only)
● For dual-loop control and temperature and humidity control:
DI2: Switches secondary loop to MAN mode (for US1000-11 only)
DI3: Switches primary loop to MAN mode (for US1000-11 only)
6-12
IM 5D1A01-01E
6.10 StartingController Operation
This section explains how to start the controller operation, using simple PID control as an example.
■ Starting manual operation
1. Turn the power on. The PV and SV digital values, and PV, SV and MV bar displays appear.
2. The
3. Press the
4. Press
Adjust MV, as necessary.
Balance PV at or around SV, while checking for a smooth response.
lamp lights up, indicating the controller is in MAN mode.
or key to set SV.
or key to turn on the MV lamp and display the MV value on the digital display.
Chapter 6 Operation
PV
SV or MV
SV
PV
MV
PV
SV
MV
100
0
C
ALM
LP2
SET/ENT
DISP
O
■ Switching from manual to automatic operation
To change the operation mode to AUTO, press the
AUTO mode lamp lights up). No balancing is required when switching and the output will change
without a bump.
2. MAN mode lamp lights up.
3. SV setting
4. MV adjustment
key in step 4 in the above sequence (and the
IM 5D1A01-01E6-13
6.11 Auto-tuning
Auto-tuning is a US1000 function that measures the process characteristics and automatically sets the
optimum PID parameters during PID control. Auto-tuning is activated by the parameter setting.
The auto-tuning uses a “Stepping Response Method.” When auto-tuning is activated, MV output turns
on and off temporarily in a step-like manner. An appropriate PID is calculated and set from the
response data.
WARNING
Do not use the auto-tuning function for the following processes.
• Fast-response processes such as flowrate and pressure.
• Processes in which a severe change in output, even if temporary, is undesirable.
• Processes in which any severe stress on the operating terminal is undesirable.
• Processes in which product quality can be adversely affected if PV fluctuates beyond its allowable
range.
CAUTION
• Auto-tuning is only available when the operation mode is set to AUTO.
•Before auto-tuning can be performed, the target setpoints and other parameters must be set up.
• Auto-tuning is not available for ON/OFF computation control.
• Auto-tuning is disabled when the US1000 is inactive.
TIP
• To interrupt auto-tuning, set the AT parameter to off. Auto-tuning stops and the PID constant stays
unchanged at the same value as before auto-tuning was started.
•Even if SV is changed during auto-tuning, auto-tuning is still based on the SV set when started.
After completing auto-tuning, control is conducted according to the modified SV.
• Changing a PID constant during auto-tuning is not made effective, since the constant is reset when
auto-tuning ends. The parameters are not reset when auto-tuning is terminated forcibly however,
thus making the changed values effective.
• If an input burnout or A/D data conversion error occurs during auto-tuning, auto-tuning stops and
outputs the preset MV value.
• If auto-tuning is run for more than 24 hours, it is terminated upon the auto-tuning timeout time and
DISP
the error code “ATERR” is displayed. To dismiss the error code, press the
will not affect the US1000 functions. It is recommended that the process be checked to find out the
cause of the timeout.
• Auto-tuning on a zone PID control is performed using the PID parameters corresponding to the SV
number to which the auto-tuning parameter is set, despite the SV number using in the zone PID
control.
•Performing auto-tuning on a zone PID does not affect any SV number not being set in the zone PID
function.
key once. The error
6-14
IM 5D1A01-01E
■ Starting autos-tuning
MV
MV
MV
MV
MV
Chapter 6 Operation
Press the key for 3 sec. from an operation display
1.
SET/ENT
to call up the mode menu (MODE).
Press the key once to call up the loop-1 operation
2.
menu (O.LP1).
Press the key once to call up the computation
3.
SET/ENT
parameter submenu.
Press the key once to display the auto-tuning
4.
PAR
selection parameter (AT).
Press the or key to select the SV number for
5.
auto-tuning and press the key.
SET/ENT
Example: To perform auto-tuning using the PID
parameters for SV number 1, select 1. To perform autotuning for all SV numbers, select 9.
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
SV
MV
The display switches to the operation display. When auto-
6.
tuning is run, the LED’s at both ends of the MV bar
display flash. They cease flashing when auto-tuning stops.
MV bar display
The LED’s at both ends flash.
C
O
SV
MV
The value of upper and lower limit of
output is output alternately during
auto-tuning.
IM 5D1A01-01E6-15
6.12 Manual Tuning
To using the US1000 with an unknown process, clarify the conditions for MAN mode operation as
this will help you determine the proportional band, integral time and derivative time for the AUTO
mode. For example, if PV varies considerably by changing the US1000 output slightly, the proportional band shall be set wide. Conversely, if PV varies only slightly with changes in output, then the
proportional band shall be set narrow. In addition, if only a short delay time is allowed for changes
made to the controller’s MV, then the integral time and derivative time must be set short. For processes
which have longer recovery time, the integral time and derivative time must be set long.
■ Tuning with Geglar/Nichols’s Limiting Sensitivity
There are a number of adjustments that can be made to determine the proportional band, integral time
and derivative time. The method described here yields a response characteristic of 25% damping.
1. Set the operation mode to MAN and manipulate PV manually so that it matches SV. Set the
integral time to 9999 sec., the proportional band to a large value and the derivative time to OFF.
2. Set the control operation mode to AUTO.
3. Decrease the proportional band from its large value (e.g., 100% → 50% → 20%). In this case,
allow enough time to pass so that the control conditions can be monitored at every step. Continue
this operation until the control loop starts continuous oscillation (cycling).
TIP
Cycling occurs when the proportional band is set narrower than the band allowed by the maximum
value of the process, and is evident by the regular oscillation of PV around SV at the center.
4. Locate the point at which cycling starts. Measure the proportional band value (PBu) and cycling
frequency (Pu).
5. The optimum PID parameter setpoints are yielded as follows:
Proportional band (P): 1.7 PBu
Integral time (I): 0.5 Pu
Derivative time (D) : 0.125 Pu
6-16
IM 5D1A01-01E
6.13 Stopping Controller Operation
Use the contact input to stop the US1000.
Contact input terminal symbol:DI1
OFF : Run
ON : Stop
When the US1000 is stopping, the word “STOP” and a PV value appear alternately on the PV digital
display.
The stopping conditions are as follows;
• Control computations: Continued.
• MV output:Equals the preset output value (set in the n.PM operation parameter) if the
operation mode is AUTO or CAS; can be changed using
the operation mode is MAN.
• PV digital display:Alternates between the “STOP” indication and the PV value.
• SV digital display:Gives either the SV value or the MV value (switched with the
• SV bar display:Continues to give the same SV value as that before the controller stopped.
• PV bar display:Gives the PV value.
• MV bar display:Gives the MV value.
Chapter 6 Operation
or key if
DISP
key).
PV
SV
MV
100
0
C
ALM
LP2
SET/ENT
DISP
“STOP” and the PV value appear alternately.
O
IM 5D1A01-01E6-17
6.14 Power Failure during Operation
The US1000’s operation is not affected by power failures of less than 20 ms (i.e., normal operation
continues). If the power loss continues for 20 ms or more, the following operations result:
• Alarm action:Continues, unless the alarm is with waiting action, in which case the alarm
immediately returns to the waiting status.
• Setting parameters :The set parameters are maintained.
•Auto-tuning:Released.
If a power failure continues for 2 sec. or more, the control action upon recovery depends on the restart
mode (R.MD) set in the setup parameters, as follows:
R.MD setpointControl action after recovery
HOTOperation mode and MV continue after recovery.
COLD
Starts in MAN (manual operation) after recovery. MV is reset to the preset MV value (‘n.PM’
of operation parameters).
6-18
IM 5D1A01-01E
7.Other Functions
The communication functions on the US1000 can be configured as optional specifications and the
LL1200 PC-based custom computation building tool is also available optionally. This chapter outlines
the communication functions available and the custom computation function. It also briefly describes
the data (D register and I relay) kept internally by the US1000.
Chapter 7 Other Functions
IM 5D1A01-01E7-1
7.1Communication Functions
The US1000 can exchange data via communication with connected PCs, PLCs or graphic panels. The
D register and I relay of the US1000 are used to exchange data. The communication functions are
optional and must be specified for inclusion at time of ordering if required.
• Maximum number of connected units: 31
• Maximum communication distance: 1200 m
•Communication protocol: Either Modbus or PC link
● Setup parameters used for communication functions
Main menuSubmenuParameterDescriptionOption or rangeIntial value
PSLProtocol selection
BPSBaud rate
CMLPR485
PARIParity
STPStop bit1, 21
DLNData length7, 88
ADRController address1 to 991
RSP.TMinimum response time0 to 10 (x 10 ms)0
0: Modbus (ASCII)
1: Modbus (RTU)
2: PC link communication
3: PC link communication (with
sum-check)
600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
38400 bps
N: Disabled; E: Even parity;
O: Odd parity
0
9600
E
See Also
The “US1000 Single Loop Controller Communication Functions” instruction manual (IM 5D1A0110E)
7-2
IM 5D1A01-01E
7.2Custom Computation
If the standard functions of the US1000 controller mode (US mode) do not offer the type of control
desired, you can customize the I/O computations, signal assignment and operation display. These
functions are called ‘custom computation functions’.
To use this custom computation functions, you will need the “LL1200 PC-Based Custom Computation
Building Tool” that is available optionally. The “LL1200 PC-Based Custom Computation Building
Tool” is accompanied by the “LL1100 PC-based Parameters Setting Tool.”
● Main Specifications of Custom Computation Functions
Available computation modules:Four-rule arithmetic, logic operation, ten-segment linearizer
Customizable operation display: Display elements, display sequences, and display conditions
Chapter 7 Other Functions
approximation, temperature and humidity calculation, fluid
temperature compensation, fluid pressure compensation, etc.
IM 5D1A01-01E7-3
7.3D Register and I Relay
The D register and I relay are not used for normal operations. The only operations that require D
register and I relay numbers to be specified, are:
• Customizing the operation display
• Referring to the parameters for custom computation
• Communication with other devices
•Customizing signals assigned to the I/O contact
■ What is a D register?
D register refers to the CPU registers used by Yokogawa’s digital controllers and programmable
controllers, that keep data on a word-basis.
The US1000 stores all process data, setting parameters and definition information in this so-called ‘D
register.’ All US1000 data are managed by referring to their individual D register numbers.
■ What is an I relay?
The US1000 stores its status conditions, such as the operation mode or alarm condition, in a so-called
“I relay.” All status’s are managed by referring to their individual I relay numbers.
7-4
IM 5D1A01-01E
8.Maintenance
This chapter describes how to clean and maintain the US1000.
8.1Cleaning
The US1000 front panel should be cleaned gently with a soft, dry cloth.
NOTE
Do not use organic solvents such as alcohol or benzene as the body material may deteriorate.
8.2Replacement of Mounting Bracket
If the mounting bracket is damaged, please order a replacement, specifying the following serial
number.
Chapter 8 Maintenance
Part No.Selling unit
T9115NKOne set (upper and lower brackets)
8.3Limited Life Components and Maintenance
The following table lists those controller components with a limited life.
ComponentsLength of service life
Aluminum electric capacitor7 to 10 years
EEPROM100,000 writings
Contact output relayAbout 100,000 on/off repetitions *
Control output relayAbout 100,000 on/off repetitions *
*1: This service life is guaranteed only for the rated load.
It is recommended that the US1000 be overhauled according to the limited-life data for each compo-
nent. The control output relays can be replaced by the user (as outlined in the next section).
TIP
Comments on fuse :
1
1
The fuses employed in US1000 are free from periodically replacement because it is not a short-life
part. To carry out fuse replacement, sufficient handling skill of the instrument and also soldering
skill are required. In case that the fuse has burned out, please contact YOKOGAWA sales staff or
Repair Center.
Part Name
FuseA1422EF1.6A250VQuick acting (F)
IM 5D1A01-01E8-1
Part No.
Rated
Current
Rated
Voltage
Fuse
Characteristics
8.4Procedure for Replacing Control Output Relays
NOTE
The replacement work described should be carried out by maintenance personnel or instrumentation
engineers capable of handling electricity and electric equipment.
WARNING
To avoid electric shock, turn off the power before starting replacement work allowing for the
infuluence upon the process and other instruments.
■ Required tools
• Phillips screwdriver
• Control output relay:OMRON G6B-2114P-FD-US-P6B
Rated to 30 V DC or 250 V AC
Resistance load of 3 A
■ Replacing
1.Turn off the US1000 and the external power supply for the relay contacts.
2.Insert a Phillips screwdriver into the lower hole on the bezel of the front panel at an angle of 90°
from the front panel and loosen the screw.
3.Hold the bezel of the front panel and gently pull it straight out towards you. Be careful not to pull
it out on an angle, as the temperature sensor on the terminal face may be damaged.
4.Remove the I/O board fitted with control output relays from the bezel, as instructed below. The
I/O board is fixed to the bezel at the top and bottom.
4.1) Gently push up the top of the bezel and unlatch the I/O board's upper claw from the bezel's
hole.
4.2) Gently push down the bottom of the bezel and unlatch the I/O board's lower claw from the
bezel's hole.
4.3) Open the I/O board outward. At that moment, be careful not to place stress on the cable
connections.
5.Remove the fastening band that fixes the relays in place from the socket using tweezers or the
like.
6.Pick up the control output relay and gently pull it out from the socket as shown in the figure.
7.Connect a new control relay to the socket.
8.Insert the fastening band into the socket until it clicks into place.
8-2
9.Mount the I/O board back onto the bezel. First, insert the I/O board's lower claw into the bezel's
lower hole. Next, force the I/O board's upper claw into the bezel's upper hole.
10. Replace the front panel onto the case.
11. Turn on the power to make sure the initial screen appears. If the display remains inactive or
becomes abnormal, try pulling the front panel out and replacing it again.
2.
3.
4. to 6.
I/O board
IM 5D1A01-01E
8.5Problems and Corrective Measures
If the US1000 seems to operate improperly, take the appropriate corrective actions explained in
section 8.5.1, “Troubleshooting.” If an error code appears, take the appropriate action specified in
section 8.5.2, “Error Code Description.”
TIP
Shipping the product back for repair
For repair service requests, contact the dealer where you purchased the controller. As a rule, ship the
defective product in the same packing box in which the product came delivered.
8.5.1Troubleshooting
Is the controller
defective?
Yes
Chapter 8 Maintenance
Any error
displayed?
No
Completely
inactive?
Yes
Check power
source terminal
connection
Check power
supply voltage
Normal?
Yes
See the next page
No
Yes
No
Key operation
failure?
YesYesYesYes
Check key-lock
setting
Is the key
locked?
Yes
Display
failure?
Turn power on/off
I/O signal
failure?
Verify I/O
specifications of
instrument
Verify specifications
of I/O destinations
NoNoNo
No
Communication
function not
included
Communication
failure?
Check
specification code
Communica-
tion function
included?
Check
communication-
related
parameters
No
Contact us
for repair
Release settings
Problem solved
Check communi-
cation wiring
Verify
specifications of
communicating
partner
NOTE
When replacing an instrument, the customized parameters are all initialized to their factory-set default
values. Be sure to write down the customized parameters required before returning it.
IM 5D1A01-01E8-3
8.5.2Error Code Description
When turning on the power or during operation, an error code or the flashing decimal point may
appear on the display. The following describes what the individual error codes or flashing decimal
point mean and the remedies for such occurrences.
E000RAM failureNothing outputContact us—
E001ROM failureNothing outputContact us—
E002System data abnormalNothing outputContact us—
Rightmost decimal point flashes
● Possible errors displayed on SV digital display
When a parameter failure is encountered, a corresponding detailed error code in hexadecimal notation
appears on the lower two digits of the SV digital display.
Calibration value abnormal
Output continuesContact usDISP key
The error display depends on the model
names and optional specifications.
SV
US1000 software revision
Power frequency code
5: 50 Hz
6: 60 Hz
The sum of the values in the parentheses in the figure shown above is indicated as an error code.
Display example
Calibration data and operation parameters are abnormalRange data and setup parameters are abnormal
Preset MV for AUTO mode,
continues for MAN mode.Check wiring—
Analog input overflowContinuesCheck process—
Analog input underflowContinuesCheck process—
Automatic valve
calibration error
ContinuesCheck processDISP key
IM 5D1A01-01E8-5
Appendix 1 Hardware Specifications
Appendix 1Hardware Specifications
■ Input/Output Signal Specifications
*The performance under standard operating conditions (temperature: 23 ±2°C; humidity: 55 ±10%
RH; power supply frequency: 50/60 Hz), are as follows.
• Analog inputs (1, 2)
Number of input points: 1 or 2
Input type, range, and accuracy: Refer to the input table of section 4.4.
Control period: 50, 100, 200, or 500 ms
Burnout detectionThermocouple input: Input bias current 0.05 µA
RTD input: Input bias current 0.05 µA
Standard signal input: 0.1 V or less
Input resistanceThermocouple and mV input: 1 MΩ or more
Standard signal and V input: Approx. 1 MΩ
Allowable signal source resistance
Thermocouple and mV input: 250Ω or less
Standard signal and V input: 2 kΩ or less
Signal source resistance effect
Thermocouple and mV input: 0.1 V/⍀ or less
Standard signal and V input: 0.01%/100Ω
Allowable lead wire resistance
RTD input: Maximum of 150Ω/wire (The resistance must be the same for all 3 wires.)
10 ⍀/wire at -150 to 150°C
Allowable input voltage
Thermocouple, mV and RTD input: ±10 V DC
Standard signal and V input: ±20 V DC
Noise rejection ratio Normal mode: 40 dB (50/60 Hz) or more
Common mode: 120 dB (50/60 Hz) or more
Reference junction compensation error
Thermocouple input: ±1.0°C (at 15 to 35°C) and ±1.5°C (at 0 to 15°C or 35 to 50°C)
Applicable standardsThermocouple and RTD: JIS / IEC / DIN
• Analog input 3
Number of input points: 1
Input type: 2 types .....Standard signal input: 1 to 5 V
.....DC voltage input: 0 to 10 V
Burnout detection: 0.1 V or less
Input accuracy: Standard signal and DC voltage input: ±0.2% of input span
Input resistance: Standard signal and DC voltage input: Approx. 1 MΩ
Allowable signal source resistance: 2K⍀ or less
Signal source resistance effect: 0.01%/100⍀
Allowable input voltage: ±20 V DC
Sampling period: 100 ms
Noise rejection ratio Normal mode: 40 dB (50/60 Hz) or more
Common mode: 120 dB (50/60 Hz) or more
• Feedback resistance input (US1000-21 only)
Number of input points: 1
Input typeSlide wire resistance input with a total resistance of 100Ω to 2.5 kΩ (and slide-wire
breakage detection)
Measuring resolution: ±0.1% of total resistance (after user's adjustment)
Measuring span resistance: Arbitrary within total resistance (after user's adjustment)
Sampling period: 50 ms
IM 5D1A01-01EApp. 1-1
• Loop power supply for transmitter (1, 2)
The Yokogawa BRAIN transmitter with communication function and the BRAIN terminal can be used.
Number of output points: 1 or 2
Power supply voltage: 25.5 ±1.5 V DC (at 4 to 20 mA)
Maximum supply current: 30 ±5 mA DC
• MV output (1, 2)
Current output
Number of output points1 or 2
Output signal 4 to 20, 0 to 20, 20 to 4, or 20 to 0 mA DC
(Signals less than 0 mA cannot be output.)
Output accuracy± 0.3% of span
Load resistance600Ω or less
Output ripple 0.1% of F.S.(p-p) or less at 300 Hz
Voltage pulse output
Number of output points1 or 2
Output signals12 V or more for ON voltage; 0.1 V DC or less for OFF voltage.
Load resistance600Ω or more; short-circuit current is approx. 30 mA DC.
Minimum pulse width10 ms or 0.1% of output, whichever is larger.
• Relay contact output
Number of output points1 or 2
Output signals: NC, NO, and common terminals.
Contact rating: 250 V AC, 3A at 30 V DC, 3A (resistance load).
Resolution10 ms or 0.1% of output, whichever is larger.
Minimum output working time20 ms
• Position proportional relay contact output (US1000-21 only)
Number of output points1 point made up of 2 contacts.
Output signalsH (direct rotation), L (reverse rotation), and common terminals.
Contact rating 250 V AC, 3A at 30 V DC, 3A (resistance load).
• Retransmission Output
Number of output points1
Output signal 1 to 5, 0 to 5, 5 to 1, or 5 to 0 V DC
(Signals below 0 V cannot be output.)
Output accuracy± 0.3% of span
Load resistance2 kΩ or more
Output ripple0.1% of F.S.(p-p) or less at 300 Hz
• Contact input
Number of input points2 or 7
Input typeNon-voltage contact or transistor open collector
Contact capacity5 V DC at 20 mA or more
Signal detectionNon-voltage contact inputs are ON when the contact resistance is 200Ω or less,
and OFF when it is 100 kΩ or more.
Transistor open collector inputs are ON when voltage is 1 V DC or less, and OFF when leak
current is 100 µA or less.
Minimum pulse widthThree-times the control period
• Contact output
Number of output points3 or 7
Output type Relay contact or transistor open collector
Contact capacityRelay contact: 240 V AC, 1A at 30 V DC, 1A (resistance load)
Transistor open collector: 30 V DC, 200 mA (resistance load)
App. 1-2
IM 5D1A01-01E
■ Conformance to Safety
Safety standard:
• General safety standard requirementsIEC1010-1: 1990
• Certified for CSA1010
The overvoltage category of each input is CAT
EMC standards:
During test, the controller continues to operate with the measurement accuracy within ±20% of the
range
EMI (Emission)EN55011: 1991, Class A, group 1
EMS (immunity)EN50082-2: 1995
CSA standard:
Non-incentive electrical equipment for use in hazardous locations
C22.2 No. 213:
Location Class I, division 2, Groups A, B, C, & D
Temperature Code T4
FM standard:
Non-incentive electrical equipment for use in hazardous locations.
FM 3611:
Location Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C & D
Temperature Code T4
EN61010-1: 1993
II
(IEC1010-1)
Appendix 1 Hardware Specifications
■ Construction, Installation, and Wiring
• Construction
Dust-proof and drip-proof (IP65): Front panel (drip-proof construction is not available when control-
lers are mounted closely side-by-side)
Material of the body: (Modified polyphenylene-Ether Resin and polycarbonato)
Flame retardance grade: Housing: V-0; bezel: V-2 or better
Color of housing: Munsell 0.8Y 2.5 / 0.4 (CC24)
External dimensions: 72 (W) × 144 (H) × 150* (D) mm
* The depth dimension is from the mounting panel and does not include the terminal cover.
Weight: Approx. 800 g
• Mounting
Mounting: Direct panel mounting, fixed with upper and lower brackets
Mounting position: Inclined upward to a maximum of 30 degrees; not designed to be inclined
downward.
Bracket tightening torque: 0.2 N•m (2 kgf•cm) or less
Panel cutout dimensions: 68
• Wiring
Terminals: M3.5 screws (at signal, power supply, and grounding terminals)
Terminal tightening torque: 0.8 N•m (8 kgf•cm) or less
• Power Supply and Isolation
• Power supply
Rated voltage: 100 to 240 V AC (±10%), 50/60 Hz
Power consumption: 25 VA (11.0 W) at maximum
Allowable time for momentary power failure: 20 ms
Withstanding voltage: Primary terminal ↔ secondary terminal: 1500 V AC (see Note) for 1 minute
Primary terminal ↔ grounding terminal: 1500 V AC (see Note) for 1 minute
Grounding terminal ↔ secondary terminal: 1500 V AC for 1 minute
Note: 2300 V AC for safety purposes.
Primary terminal: Power supply and relay contact output terminals
Secondary terminal: Analog input/output, MV output, contact input, transistor open collector, and
communication terminals
+0.7
(W) × 137
+2.0
(H) mm
IM 5D1A01-01EApp. 1-3
Isolation resistancePower supply terminal ↔ grounding terminal: 500 V DC at 20 MΩ or more
Grounding: Grounding resistance of no greater than 100Ω
Circuit-breaker rating: Use a 5A circuit breaker (100/220V AC) in compliance with IEC947-1 or
IEC947-3.
Installation in the same room as the US1000 is recommended.
• Isolation specifications
SUPPLY
(power supply)
FBIN (feedback input)
OUT1A to OUT3A
(analog outputs 1 to 3)
LPS (transmitter power supply)
AIN3 (analog input 3)
AIN2 (analog input 2)
AIN1 (analog input 1)
■ Environmental Conditions
• Normal operating conditions
Location: Indoor
Warm-up time: 30 minutes or more
Ambient temperature: 0 to 50°C (40°C or less for close side-by-side mounting)
Temperature gradient: 10°C/h or less
Ambient humidity: 5 to 90% RH (no condensation)
Magnetic field: 400 AT/m or less
Continuous vibration 5 to 14 Hz: Peak-to-peak amplitude of 1.25 mm or less
14 to 150 Hz: 4.9 m/s2 (0.5G) or less
Short-period vibration14.7 m/s2 (1.5G) for no more than 15 s
Shock: 147 m/s2 (15G) for no more than 11 ms
Installation height: Up to an altitude of 2,000 m (as per the heat radiation condition for equipment)
IEC1010 regulation: Installation category: II (see Note 1)
Pollution level: 2 (see Note 2)
Note 1: The “Installation category” implies the regulation for impulse with stand voltage. It is also
called the “Overvoltage category”, “II” applies to electrical equipment.
Note 2: “Pollution level” describes the degree to which a solid, liquid or gas which deteriorates
dielectric strength is adhering. “2” applies to a normal indoor atmosphere.
• Effects of operating conditions
Ambient temperature
Voltage and thermocouple input: ±1 µV/°C or ±0.01% of F.S./°C or less
RTD input: ±0.05°C/°C or less
Analog input 3: ±0.02% of F.S./°C or less
Analog output: ±0.05% of F.S./°C or less
Power supply (within rated voltage)
Analog input ±1 µV/10 V or ±0.01% of F.S./10 V or less
Analog output ±0.05% of F.S./10 V or less
• Transit and storage
Temperature: -25 to 70°C
Temperature gradient: 20°C/h or less
Humidity: 5 to 95% RH (no condensation)
Shock: The controller does not experience shock effects if dropped less than 1 m.
L
Hazardous
N
live circuit
G
Non-hazardous
circuit
Non-hazardous
circuit
Non-hazardous
circuit
Non-hazardous
circuit
Non-hazardous circuit
(Human-machine interface
and internal circuit)
Mixture of
hazardous
live and nonhazardous circuits
Non-hazardous
Non-hazardous
Non-hazardous
Panel sheet
circuit
circuit
circuit
OUT1R (control relay output)
DO1 to DO3 (contact outputs 1 to 3)
DO4 to DO7 (contact outputs 4 to 7)
RS-485 (communication port)
DI1 to DI7 (contact inputs 1 to 7)
indicates a higher grade of isolation.
indicates functional isolation.
App. 1-4
IM 5D1A01-01E
Appendix 2 Engineering Units Available for the US1000
Appendix 2Engineering Units Avail-
able for the US1000
For the US1000, settings can be made in engineering units such as °C. The US1000 contains two
categories of engineering units: “EU” and “EUS.”
■ EU
“EU” is the engineering unit for the instrument range. Use “EU” to set a target setpoint, or the upper
and lower alarm limits.
The notation, “EU (-100.0 to 100.0%),” is used to indicate the range of settings that can be set for
each of the parameters listed in appendices 2 and 3. That is, parameters can be set using engineering
units within the -100.0 to 100.0% range of that instrument.
Example: For an instrument range of -270.0°C to 1370.0°C,
• EU (0.0%) is -270.0°C.
• EU (100.0%) is 1370.0°C.
• EU (-100.0%) is -1910.0°C.
Thus, EU (-100.0 to 100.0%) indicates a temperature range of -1910.0°C to 1370.0°C.
■ EUS
EU(-100.0%)EU(0.0%)EU(100.0%)
-1910.0°C
“EUS” is the engineering unit indicating the span of the instrument range. Use “EUS” to set a bias or
deviation alarm setpoint.
The notation, “EUS (-100.0 to 100.0%),” is used for the range of settings that can be set for each of
the parameters listed in appendices 2 and 3. That is, parameters can be set using engineering units
within the -100.0 to 100.0% range of the instrument span.
Example: For an instrument range of -270.0°C to 1370.0°C,
• The instrument span is 1640.0°C.
•EUS (0.0%) is 0.0°C.
•EUS (100.0%) is 1640.0°C.
• EUS (-100.0%) is -1640.0°C.
Thus, EUS (-100.0 to 100.0%) indicates a temperature span of -1640.0°C to 1640.0°C.
EUS(-100.0%)EUS(0.0%)EUS(100.0%)
-1640.0°C
1640.0
1640.0
1640.0
-270.0°C1370.0°C
1640.0
0.0°C1640.0°C
IM 5D1A01-01EApp. 2-1
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