Yard-Man 589 User Manual

OPERATOR’S MANUAL
21” Rear Discharge
Rotary Mower
Model 589
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-
covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or contact the service department, P.O. Box 368022 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-9722.
MTD PRODUCTS INC. P.O. BOX 368022 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-9722
ECO # 2844
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
FORM NO.
770-10111C.fm (10/2000)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Page
Important Safe Operation Practices...................................................................3
Slope Gauge......................................................................................................6
Assembling Your Lawn Mower...........................................................................7
Know Your Lawn Mower....................................................................................9
Operating Your Lawn Mower .............................................................................10
Making Adjustments ..........................................................................................11
Maintaining Your Lawn Mower...........................................................................11
Storing Your Lawn Mower..................................................................................13
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................13
Parts List............................................................................................................14
FINDING MODEL NUMBER
This Operator’s Manual is an important part of your new lawn mower. It will help you assemble, prepare and maintain the unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.
Before you start assembling your new equipment, please locate the model plate on the equipment and copy the information from it in the space provided below. The information on the model plate is very important if you need help from our Customer Support Department or an authorized dealer.
You can locate the model number by looking down at the rear of the deck. A sample model plate is explained below. For future reference, please copy the model number and the serial number of the equipment in the space below.
(Model Number)
(Serial Number)
MTD PRODUCTS INC
CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136
Copy the model number here:
Copy the serial number here:
CALLING CUSTOMER SUPPORT
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation or maintenance of this unit, please call the Customer Support Department.
Call 1- (330) 220-4MTD (4683) or 1- (800)-800-7310 to reach a Customer Support representative. Please have your unit’s model number and serial number ready when you call. See previous section to locate this information. You will be asked to enter the serial number in order to process your call.
For more details about proper lawn care, visit our website at www.mtdproducts.com/machines/tips
2
SECTION 1: IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES
WARNING: This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could endanger
the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this manual before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury. When you see this symbol—HEED ITS WARNING.
WARNING: The Engine Exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
DANGER: This machine was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this manual. As with
any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instruc­tions could result in serious injury or death.
General Operation
1. Read this operator’s manual carefully in its entirety before attempting to assemble this machine. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) before operation. Be completely familiar with the controls and the proper use of this machine before operating it. Keep this manual in a safe place for future and regular reference and for ordering replacement parts.
2. This machine is a precision piece of power equipment, not a plaything. Therefore, exercise extreme caution at all times. Your unit has been designed to perform one job: to mow grass. Do not use it for any other purpose.
3. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate this machine. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the operation instructions and safety rules in this manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent. Only responsible individuals who are familiar with these safe operation rules should use this machine.
4. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire, bones, toys and other foreign objects which could be tripped over or picked up and thrown by the blade. Thrown objects can cause serious personal injury. Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of material toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
5. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object injury, stay in the operator zone behind the handles and keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
6. Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles during operation and while performing an adjustment or repair to protect your eyes. Thrown objects which ricochet can cause serious injury to the eyes.
7. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-fitting slacks and shirts. Shirts and pants that cover the arms and legs and steel-toed shoes are recommended. Never operate this machine in bare feet, sandals, slippery or light weight (e.g. canvas) shoes.
8. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade can amputate hands and feet.
9. A missing or damaged discharge cover can cause blade contact or thrown object injuries.
10. Many injuries occur as a result of the mower being pulled over the foot during a fall caused by slipping or tripping. Do not hold on to the mower if you are falling; release the handle immediately.
11. Never pull the mower back toward you while you are walking. If you must back the mower away from a wall or obstruction first look down and behind to avoid tripping and then follow these steps:
a. Step back from the mower to fully extend your
arms. b. Be sure you are well balanced with sure footing. c. Pull the mower back slowly, no more than half way
toward you. d. Repeat these steps as needed.
12. Do not operate the mower while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
13. Do not engage the self-propelled mechanism on units so equipped while starting engine.
14. The blade control handle is a safety device. Never attempt to bypass its operation. Doing so makes the safety device inoperative and may result in personal injury through contact with the rotating blade. The blade control handle must operate easily in both directions and automatically return to the disengaged position when released.
15. Never operate the mower in wet grass. Always be sure of your footing. A slip and fall can cause serious personal injury. If you feel you are losing your footing, release the blade control handle immediately and the blade will stop rotating within three seconds.
16. Mow in daylight or good artificial light. Walk, never run.
17. Stop the blade when crossing gravel drives, walkways or roads.
18. If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine and check immediately for the cause. Vibration is generally a warning of trouble.
19. Shut the engine off and wait until the blade comes to a complete stop before removing the grass catcher or unclogging the chute. The cutting blade continues to rotate for a few seconds after the engine is shut off. Never place any part of the body in the blade area until you are sure the blade has stopped rotating.
20. Never operate mower without proper trail shield, discharge cover, grass catcher, blade control handle or
3
other safety protective devices in place and working. Never operate mower with damaged safety devices. Failure to do so, can result in personal injury.
21. Muffler and engine become hot and can cause a burn. Do not touch.
22. Only use parts and accessories made for this machine by the original equipment manufacturer (O.E.M). Failure to do so can result in personal injury.
23. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use care and good judgment. Contact your dealer for assistance. Telephone 1-800-800-7310 for the name of your nearest dealer.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents which can result in severe injury. Operation on slopes requires extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it. For your safety, use the slope gauge included as part of this manual to measure slopes before operating this unit on a sloped or hilly area. If the slope is greater than 15 degrees, do not mow it.
Do:
1. Mow across the face of slopes; never up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
2. Watch for holes, ruts, rocks, hidden objects, or bumps which can cause you to slip or trip. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
3. Always be sure of your footing. A slip and fall can cause serious personal injury. If you feel you are losing your balance, release the blade control handle immediately, and the blade will stop rotating within 3 seconds.
Do Not:
1. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments, you could lose your footing or balance.
2. Do not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees as shown on the slope gauge.
3. Do not mow on wet grass. Unstable footing could cause slipping.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the mower and the mowing activity. They do not understand the dangers. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
2. Be alert and turn mower off if a child enters the area.
3. Before and while moving backwards, look behind and down for small children.
4. Use extreme care when approaching blind corners, doorways, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure your vision of a child who may run into the mower.
5. Keep children away from hot or running engines. They can suffer burns from a hot muffler.
6. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate a power mower. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the operation instructions and safety rules in this manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent.
Service
Safe Handling Of Gasoline:
1. To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Serious personal injury can occur when gasoline is spilled on yourself or your clothes which can ignite.
2. Wash your skin and change clothes immediately.
3. Use only an approved gasoline container.
4. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
5. When practical, remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
6. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
7. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition.
8. Never fuel machine indoors because flammable vapors will accumulate in the area.
9. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine is hot or running. Allow engine to cool at least two minutes before refueling.
10. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than ½ inch below bottom of filler neck to provide space for fuel expansion.
11. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely.
12. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and equipment. Move unit to another area. Wait 5 minutes before starting the engine.
13. Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a water heater, space heater, furnace ,clothes dryer or other gas appliances.
14. To reduce fire hazard, keep mower free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel soaked debris.
15. Allow a mower to cool at least 5 minutes before storing.
General Service:
1. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
2. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain the blade and all moving parts have stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground against the engine to prevent unintended starting.
3. Check the blade and engine mounting bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness. Also, visually inspect blade for damage (e.g., bent, cracked, worn) Replace blade with the original equipment manufacture’s (O.E.M.) blade
4
only, listed in this manual. “Use of parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!”
4. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
5. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
6. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
7. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire and ground against the engine. Thoroughly inspect the mower for any damage. Repair the damage before starting and operating the mower.
8. Never attempt to make a wheel or cutting height adjustment while the engine is running.
9. Grass catcher components, discharge cover, and trail
shield are subject to wear and damage which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. For safety protection, frequently check components and replace immediately with original equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) parts only, listed in this manual. “Use of parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!”
10. Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed the engine. The governor controls the maximum safe operating speed of the engine.
11. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary.
12. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations. Improper disposal of fluids and materials can harm the environment.
Your Responsibility
Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
129 9 A C
5
SECTION 2: SLOPE GAUGE
Use this page as a guide to determine slopes where you may not operate safely. Do not operate your lawn mower on such slopes.
Operate RIDING mowers up and down slopes, never across the face of slopes.
Operate WALK-BEHIND mowers across the face of slopes, never up and down slopes.
Do not mow on inclines with a slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet). A riding mower could
overturn and cause serious injury. If operating a walk-behind mower on such a slope, it is extremely difficult to maintain your footing
and you could slip, resulting in serious injury.
F
O
L
D
O
N
D
O
T
T
E
D
L
I
N
E
,
R
E
P
R
E
S
E
N
T
I
N
G
A CORNER OF A BUILDING
OR A FENCE POST
SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVEL WITH A VERTICAL TREE
A POWER POLE
WARNING
15°
A
1
5
°
S
L
O
P
E
6
SECTION 3: ASSEMBLING YOUR LAWN MOWER
IMPORTANT:
in the engine. Be certain to service engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in the separate engine manual before operating your mower.
This unit is shipped without gasoline or oil
Removing Unit From Carton
Remove staples, break glue on top flaps, or cut
tape at carton end and peel along top flap to open carton. Remove loose parts if included with unit (i.e., operator’s manual, etc.)
Cut along corners, lay carton down flat, and remove
packing material.
Roll or slide unit out of carton and check carton
thoroughly for loose parts.
Hardware Pack
Please identify each piece of the hardware pack as shown here.
Wing Nut 1/4-20 (2)
Carriage Bolt
1/4-20 (2)
Disconnecting Spark Plug Wire
Before setting up your lawn mower, disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and ground to a bolt on the engine. See Figure 1.
2. Lift lower handle
1. Move bag away
3. Lift upper handle
Figure 2
Remove the hairpin clips from the outer hole in the weld pins on the handle bracket assemblies. Using a pair of pliers, squeeze one leg of the lower handle against the handle bracket assemblies. Insert the hairpin clip into the inner hole on the weld pin. Repeat on other side. See Figure 3.
After you have moved the hairpin clip, install the carriage bolt, (carriage bolt must go to the inside of handle) included in the hardware pack, in the upper hole on the handle mounting bracket. Secure with one plastic wing nut, also included in the hardware pack. See Figure 3. Repeat process on other side.
Spark Plug Wire
Spark Plug
Figure 1
NOTE: Reference to right or left hand side of the mower is observed from the operating position.
Assembling Handle
Lift up and pull back on the upper handle to raise the handle into the operating position.
Make certain the lower handle is seated securely into the handle bracket assemblies.
Tighten the wing nuts between the upper handle and the lower handle (carriage bolts must be seated properly into the handle). See Figure 2.
NOTE: Your mower is shipped with the handle in the higher position. If you wish to lower the height of the handle, refer to the Adjustment Section at this time.
Carriage Bolt
Upper Hole
Wing Nut
Move Hairpin Clip
Figure 3
Fasten the cable to the lower handle with the two cable ties found on the lower handle. Pull the cable ties tight and trim off the excess. See Figure 4.
Cable Tie
Lower Handle
Figure 4
Handle Mounting
Brkt.
7
Attaching Starter Rope
The rope guide is attached to the right side of upper handle. Loosen the wing nut which secures the rope guide. See Figure 5.
Starter Rope
Rope Guide
Figure 5
With the spark plug wire disconnected and grounded, hold the blade control handle against the upper handle, and pull the starter rope out of the engine. Release the blade control handle. Slip the starter rope into the rope guide. Tighten wing nut.
Upper Handle
Wing Nut
Lower Handle
Attaching Grass Catcher To Mower
Remove the mulching baffle in order to install and use the grass catcher. Lift the rear discharge door and remove the rear mulching baffle from the mower. See Figure 8.
Rear Mulching Baffle
Figure 8
Assembling Grass Catcher
NOTE: If your mower’s grass catcher has been already assembled before shipping, proceed to the next section. If it is unassembled, follow the steps below.
Insert frame into grass bag with the black plastic side on the bottom of bag. See Figure 6.
Insert frame into bag
Grass Catcher Frame
Slip the side openings of the plastic channel on the bag over the hooks on the grass catcher frame. Secure bag to the frame by working the six plastic channels on bag over frame. All the plastic channels attach from the outside of bag. See Figure 7.
Plastic Channel
Grass Bag
Figure 6
Grass Catcher
Holding open the rear discharge door, place the grass catcher on the pivot rod. Let go of discharge door so that it rests on the grass catcher. See Figure 9.
Discharge Door
Grass Catcher
Figure 9
Removing Grass Catcher
Lift the rear discharge door on the mower and lift the grass catcher up. Reinstall the rear mulching baffle and release the rear discharge door.
WARNING: Never operate the lawn mower
without the grass catcher assembly or the mulching baffle firmly secured on the machine.
Figure 7
8
SECTION 4: KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
Read this owner’s manual and safety rules before operating your lawn mower. Compare the illustrations in Figure 10 with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
WARNING: The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign objects being thrown into the
operator’s eyes and causing severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses while operating the mower, or while performing any adjustments or repairs on it.
Front Cutting Height Adjustment Lever
Spark Plug
Recoil Starter
Blade Control Handle
Grass Catcher
Rear Cutting Height Adjustment Lever
Front Cutting Height Adjustment Lever
Figure 10
Recoil Starter
The recoil starter is attached to the right handle. Stand behind the unit and pull the recoil starter to start the unit. See Figure 10.
Blade Control Handle
The blade control handle is located on the upper handle of the mower. The blade control handle must be depressed in order to operate the unit. Release blade control handle to stop engine and blade. See Figure 10.
WARNING: This blade control mechanism
is a safety device. Never attempt to bypass its operations.
Cutting Height Adjustment Levers
These levers are located on each wheel and are used to adjust the cutting height. These levers have to be at
the same relative position to ensure uniform cut. See Figure 10.
Engine Controls
See the separate engine manual for the location and function of the controls on the engine.
Stopping Engine
Release blade control handle to stop the engine and the blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and ground it to a bolt on the engine.
WARNING: Before using your lawn mower,
again refer to the Safety Section in this manual. Always be careful.
9
SECTION 5: OPERATING YOUR LAWN MOWER
WARNING: Read, understand, and follow
all instructions and warnings on the machine and in this manual before operating.
Gas & Oil Fill-Up
Check oil level and add oil if necessary. Follow relevant instructions in the engine manual for this.
Service the engine with gasoline as instructed in the engine manual.
WARNING: Use extreme care when
handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Never fuel the machine indoors or while the engine is hot or running. Extinguish cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition.
Before Starting Mower
Attach spark plug wire to spark plug. Make certain the metal cap on the end of the spark plug wire (inside the rubber boot) is fastened securely over the metal tip on the spark plug.
Starting Engine
WARNING: Be sure no one other than the
operator is standing near the lawn mower while starting engine or operating mower. Never run engine indoors or in enclosed, poorly ventilated areas. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas. Keep hands, feet, hair and loose clothing away from any moving parts on engine and lawn mower. When starting the unit for the first time, face the mower against a solid object such as wall, fence, etc. Start the unit and if it shows any signs of motion while the drive clutch control is still engaged, shut the engine off immediately.
Push primer three times. Wait about two seconds between each push. In cold weather around 55o F
or below, prime five times. Do not prime to restart a warm engine after a short shutdown.
Standing behind the mower, depress the blade control handle and hold it against the upper handle.
Grasp starter handle and pull rope out slowly until engine reaches the start of compression cycle (rope will pull slightly harder at this point). Let the rope rewind slowly. Pull rope with a rapid, continuous, full arm stroke. Keeping a firm grip on the starter handle, let the rope rewind slowly.
Stopping Engine
Release blade control handle to stop the engine and the blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and move away from spark plug to prevent accidental starting.
Throttle Speed
Your lawn mower engine is equipped with a constant speed throttle, which is set at full throttle for best performance.
Using Your Lawn Mower
WARNING: Never operate the mower
unless the hooks on the grasscatcher are seated in the slots on the handle bracket assemblies, and the rear discharge door rests firmly against the top of the grasscatcher.
You can use your mower as a mulching mower or a rear bagger.
Do not operate the mower without the rear mulching baffle or the grasscatcher bag properly installed.
Be sure that the lawn is clear of stones, sticks, wire, or other objects which could damage lawn mower or engine. Such objects could be accidently thrown by the mower in any direction and cause serious personal injury to the operator and others.
For best results, do not cut wet grass because it tends to stick to the underside of the mower, preventing proper discharge of grass clippings, and possibly causing you to slip and fall. New grass, thick grass or wet grass may require a narrower cut.
For a healthy lawn, always cut off one-third or less of the total length of the grass. Lawn should be trimmed in fall as long as there is growth.
WARNING: If you strike a foreign object,
stop the engine. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug, thoroughly inspect the mower for any damage. Repair damage before restarting and operating the mower. Extensive vibration of the mower during operation is an indication of damage. .
NOTE: For shipping purposes your mower is set with the wheels in a low cutting height position. For best results, raise the cutting position until you have determined which height is best for your lawn.
10
SECTION 6: MAKING ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING: Do not at any time make any
adjustments without first stopping engine and disconnecting spark plug wire.
Cutting Height
Height Adjustment Lever
Figure 11
An adjusting plate and spring lever at each wheel position provides cutting height adjustment. Each adjusting plate has several height positions.
Move the spring lever to one of these height positions and the height of cut will be changed. Simply depress the lever towards wheel and move lever assembly to desired position. See Figure 11.
IMPORTANT:
relative position. For rough or uneven lawns, move the height adjustment lever to a higher position. This will help stop scalping of the grass.
All wheels must be placed in the same
Remove the starter rope from the rope guide.
Remove the upper handle by removing the hand knobs and carriage bolts. Lay the upper handle out of the way, being careful not to bend or kink cables.
Remove the hairpin clips from the weld pins on the handle brackets. Refer to Figure 3.
Remove the carriage bolts and wing nuts from the handle brackets. Press out on the legs of the lower handle. Remove lower handle from the mower.
Turn the lower handle around so the notch on the bottom of the lower handle is facing forward as shown in Figure 12. Reassemble, placing the bottom holes in the handle over the weld pins in the handle mounting bracket.
Notch
Lower Handle
Figure 12
Reassemble the upper handle to the lower handle.
Place the hairpin clips in the inner holes of the weld pins and replace the carriage bolts and wing nuts on the handle brackets. Attach the starter rope as instructed in the Assembly section.
Handle Height
Your mower is shipped with the handle in the higher height position.
Engine Adjustments
Refer to the engine manual for details and instructions regarding engine adjustments.
SECTION 7: MAINTAINING YOUR LAWN MOWER
Engine
NOTE: When tipping the unit, empty the fuel tank and keep the spark plug side of engine up. Never tip the mower more than 90 degrees and do not leave the mower tipped for any length of time. Oil can drain into the upper part of the engine causing a starting problem.
Refer to the engine manual for all engine maintenance instructions.
Maintain engine oil as instructed in the engine manual. Check oil level before starting mower.
Service air cleaner every 25 hours under normal conditions. Poor engine performance and flooding usually indicate that the air cleaner should be
serviced. To service the air cleaner, refer to the engine manual.
The spark plug should be cleaned and the gap reset once a season. Spark plug replacement is recommended at the start of each mowing season.
Clean the engine regularly with a cloth or brush. Keep the cooling system (blower housing area) clean to permit proper air circulation which is essential to engine performance and life. Be certain to remove all grass, dirt, and combustible debris from muffler area.
Deck
The underside of the mower deck should be cleaned after each use to prevent a buildup of grass clippings,
11
leaves, dirt, or other matter. If this debris is allowed to accumulate, it will invite rust and corrosion, and may prevent proper mulching, discharge, or bagging. The deck may be cleaned by tilting the mower and scraping clean with a suitable tool (make certain the spark plug wire is disconnected).
IMPORTANT:
pressure washer or garden hose to clean your unit. The use of water will result in shorter life and less serviceability.
We do not recommend the use of a
Cutting Blade
When removing the cutting blade for sharpening or replacement, protect your hands with a pair of heavy gloves or use a heavy rag to hold the blade.
Remove the bolt and the blade bell support which hold the blade and the blade adapter to the engine crankshaft. See Figure 13.
Remove the blade and the adapter from the crankshaft.
Blade
Adapter
Blade Bell
Support
Hex Bolt
Figure 13
WARNING: Periodically inspect the blade
adapter for cracks, especially if you strike a foreign object. Replace when necessary.
When sharpening the blade, follow the original angle of grind as a guide. It is extremely important that each cutting edge receives an equal amount of grinding to prevent an unbalanced blade.
WARNING: An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration when rotating at high speeds. It may damage the mower, and/ or cause personal injury.
The blade can be tested by balancing it on a round shaft screwdriver. Remove metal from the heavy side until it balances evenly. It is recommended that the blade always be removed from the adapter when testing for balance. Before reinstalling the blade and the blade adapter to the unit, lubricate
the engine crankshaft and the inner surface of the blade adapter with light oil.
Be sure to install the blade with the side marked “Bottom” (or with part number) facing the ground when the mower is in the operating position.
Slide the blade adapter onto the engine crankshaft.
Place the blade on the adapter.The blade has to be aligned and seated on the blade adapter flanges.
Place blade bell support on blade. Make sure the notches on the blade bell support are aligned with small holes in the blade.
Replace hex bolt and tighten hex bolt to torque: 450 in. lbs. min., 600 in. lbs. max.
NOTE: To ensure safe operation, the blade bolt must be checked periodically for correct torque.
Lubrication
Always stop engine and disconnect spark plug wire before cleaning, lubricating or doing any kind of service work on the lawn mower.
Blade Control
Lubricate the pivot points on the blade control handle at least once a season with light oil. The blade control must operate freely in both directions.
Wheels
Lubricate the wheels at least once a season with light oil (or motor oil). If the wheels are removed for any reason, lubricate the surface of the axle bolt and inner surface of the wheel with light oil.
Chute Deflector
Lubricate the torsion springs and pivot points on chute deflector using light oil. This will insure the deflector, which is a safety device, can always work properly.
Engine
Follow the engine manual for lubrication instructions.
Replacing Rear Flap
To remove rear flap, cut off the flat end of the wire rod which secures it to the deck. See Figure 14.
Attach the new flap and new rod to deck, bending the ends of the new rod over to secure to deck.
Rear Discharge Door
Handle Bracket
W
d
o
R
e
r
i
Rear
Flap
Handle Bracket
12
Figure 14
SECTION 8: STORING YOUR LAWN MOWER
The following steps should be taken to prepare your lawn mower for storage.
Clean and lubricate mower thoroughly as described in the lubrication instructions.
IMPORTANT:
We do not recommend the use of a
pressure washer or garden hose to clean your unit.
Refer to engine manual for storage instructions.
Coat mower’s cutting blade with chassis grease to prevent rusting.
Store mower in a dry, clean area. Do not store next to corrosive materials, such as fertilizer.
NOTE: When storing any type of power equipment in a poorly ventilated or metal storage shed, care should be taken to rust-proof the equipment. Using a light oil or silicone, coat the equipment, especially cables and all moving parts.
SECTION 9: TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Cause Remedy
Engine fails to start 1. Blade control handle disengaged.
2. Spark plug wire disconnected.
3. Fuel tank empty or stale fuel.
4. Blocked fuel line.
5. Faulty spark plug.
6. Engine flooded
Engine runs erratic 1. Spark plug wire loose.
2. Blocked fuel line or stale fuel.
3. Vent in gas plugged.
4. Water or dirt in fuel system.
5. Dirty air cleaner.
6. Carburetor out of adjustment.
Engine overheats 1. Engine oil level low.
2. Air flow restricted.
3. Carburetor not adjusted properly.
Occasionally skips (hesitates) at high speed
Idles poorly 1. Spark plug fouled, faulty or gap too
Excessive vibration 1. Cutting blade loose or unbalanced.
Mower will not mulch grass 1. Wet grass.
Uneven cut 1. Wheels not positioned correctly.
1. Spark plug gap too close. 1. Adjust gap to .030”.
wide.
2. Carburetor improperly adjusted.
3. Dirty air cleaner.
2. Bent cutting blade.
2. Excessively high grass.
3. Dull blade.
2. Dull blade.
1. Engage blade control handle.
2. Connect wire to spark plug.
3. Fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline.
4. Clean fuel line.
5. Clean, adjust gap, or replace.
6. Wait a few minutes to restart, but do not prime.
1. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
2. Clean fuel line; fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline
3. Clear vent.
4. Drain fuel tank. Refill with fresh fuel.
5. Clean air cleaner.
6. Adjust carburetor.
1. Fill crankcase with proper oil.
2. Remove blower housing and clean.
3. Adjust carburetor.
1. Reset gap to .030” or replace spark plug.
2. Adjust carburetor.
3. Clean air cleaner.
1. Tighten blade and adapter. Balance blade.
2. Replace blade.
1. Do not mow when grass is wet; wait until later to cut.
2. Mow once at a high cutting height, then mow again at desired height or make a narrower cutting path.
3. Sharpen or replace blade.
1. Place all four wheels in same height position.
2. Sharpen or replace blade.
NOTE: For repairs beyond the minor adjustments listed above, contact your nearest authorized service dealer.
13
SECTION 10: PARTS LIST FOR MODEL 589
1
11
16
19
73
76
12
31
59
9
3
7
64
67
42
18
66
5
87
53
54
58
79
51
78
36
34
26
2
14
85
23
61
22
40
39
41
49
32
70
45
80
72
6
13
86
65
48
56
63
84
20
64
82
47 43
44
71
4
85
30
87
81
55
50
83
44
46
14
60
33
Model 11A-589 Series
Ref.
No.
1. 747-0824 Control Handle Assembly
2. 710-1205 Rope Guide
3. 720-0279 Handle Knob
4. 710-1174 Carriage Bolt 5/16-18 x 2”
5. 710-0654A Hex Washer Screw 3/8-16 x 1.00”
6. 720-0314 Hand Knob
7. 710-1270 C-Sunk Screw 1/4-20 x 1.3”
9. 712-0324 Hex Lock Nut 1/4-20
11. 749-0438C Upper Handle
12. 720-0295 Foam Grip
13. 749-0907A Lower Handle
14. 726-0240 Cable Tie
16. 746-0556 Blade Control Cable - 44”
18. 747-0995A Grass Catcher Frame
19. 664-0085 Grass Catcher Bag
20. 714-0104 Hairpin Clip
22. 732-0809 Door Spring
23. 782-7599A Grass Bag Door
26. 746-0883 Throttle Housing
30. 732-0700 Wire Rod
31. 731-1236 Rear Flap
32. 748-0376C Blade Adapter
33. 710-1044 Hex Bolt 3/8-24 x 1.5
34. 736-0524A Blade Bell Support
36. 742-0741 21” Mulching Blade
39. 736-0356 Bell Washer .39 I.D. x 1.38 I.D.
40. 712-0798 Hex Nut 3/8-16
41. 15261A Height Adj. Plate
42. 15262B Pivot Bar
43. 732-0404 Front Wheel Spring Lever
44. 738-0507B Shoulder Bolt .5” x .357”
45. 736-0105 Bell Wash. .38” I.D. x .88” O.D.
46. 738-0102 Front Axle Bolt
47. 720-0190 Height Adjuster Knob
48. 736-0504 Wave Washer .510 x .750
Part No. Part Description
Ref.
No.
49. 14578 Height Adjuster Assembly - R.H.
50. 17488A Pivot Bar - R.H.
51. 782-5002 Front Baffle
53. 782-5003 Rear Baffle
54. 710-1017 Tap Screw 1/4-14 x .625.
55. 710-0599 Hew Washer Screw 1/4-20 x .500
56. 682-3056A Handle Bracket - R.H.
58. 782-0310A 21” Deck
59. 734-1860 Rear Wheel Assembly 14 x 2
60. 734-1978 Front Wheel Assembly 8 x 2
61. 747-0996 Chute Door Pivot Rod
63. 682-3058 Handle Bracket Assembly. - R.H.
64. 750-0434 Spacer .375 O.D. x .50 I.D. x 1.02”
65. 710-0514 Hex Cap Screw 3/8-16 x 1.0”
66. 782-5007A Rear Mulch Plug
67. 782-5004 Rear Mulch Baffle
70. 736-0182 Wave Washer
71. 736-0105 Spring Washer
72. 731-1426 Hub Cap
73. 738-0481A Rear Axle Bolt
76. 736-0456 Flat Washer
78. 736-0356 Bell Washer
79. 731-1506 Front End Cover
80. 732-0866 Spring Lever, Rear
81. 720-0312 Foam Grip
82. 712-3005 Hex Flange Lock Nut 3/8-16
83. 710-0896 Hex Washer Screw 1/4-14 x .625
84. 710-0703 Carriage Bolt 14-20
85. 712-0397 Wing Nut
86. 710-0896 Hex Scr. w/Washer 1/4-14 x .625” 87 712-0798 Hex Nut 3/8-16
Part No. Part Description
14579 Hgt Adj Assembly - L.H. (Not
Shown)
17489A Pivot Bar - L.H.
682-3057A Handle Bracket - L.H. (Not Shown)
682-3059 Hdl Bracket Ass’y - L.H. (Not Shown)
15
MANUFACTURER’S LIMITED WARRANTY FOR:
The limited warranty set forth below is given by MTD PRODUCTS INC (“MTD”) with respect to new merchan­dise purchased and used in the United States, its posses­sions and territories.
MTD warrants this product against defects in material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years commencing on the date of original purchase and will, at its option, repair or replace, free of charge, any part found to be defective in material or workmanship. This limited warranty shall only apply if this product has been operated and maintained in accordance with the Operator’s Manual furnished with the product, and has not been subject to misuse, abuse, com­mercial use, neglect, accident, improper maintenance, alteration, vandalism, theft, fire, water or damage because of other peril or natural disaster. Damage resulting from the installation or use of any accessory or attachment not approved by MTD Products Inc. for use with the product(s) covered by this manual will void your warranty as to any resulting damages.
Normal wear parts or components thereof are subject to separate terms as follows: All normal wear part or compo­nent failures will be covered on the product for a period of 90 days regardless of cause. After 90 days, but within the two year period, normal wear part failures will be covered ONLY IF caused by defects in material or workmanship of OTHER component parts. Normal wear parts and compo­nents include, but are not limited to, belts, blades, blade adapters, grass bags, rider deck wheels, seats, snow thrower skid shoes, shave plates and tires. Batteries are covered by a 90-day limited replacement warranty.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE: Warranty service is avail­able, WITH PROOF OF PURCHASE THROUGH YOUR LOCAL AUTHORIZED SERVICE DEALER. To locate the dealer in your area, please check for a listing in the Yellow Pages or contact the Customer Service Department of MTD PRODUCTS INC by calling 1-800-800-7310 or writ­ing to P.O. Box 368022, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-9722.
This limited warranty does not provide coverage in the following cases:
a.The engine or component parts thereof. These items
carry a separate manufacturer’s warranty. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer’s warranty on these items.
b.Log splitter pumps, valves and cylinders have a sepa-
rate one year warranty.
c. Routine maintenance items such as lubricants, filters,
blade sharpening and tune-ups, or adjustments such as brake adjustments, clutch adjustments or deck adjustments; and normal deterioration of the exterior finish due to use or exposure.
d.MTD does not extend any warranty for products sold
or exported outside of the United States of America, its possessions and territories, except those sold through MTD’s authorized channels of export distribu­tion.
No implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, applies after the applicable period of express written warranty above as to the parts as identified. No other express warranty or guaranty, whether written or oral, except as mentioned above, given by any person or entity, including a dealer or retailer, with respect to any product shall bind MTD. During the period of the War­ranty, the exclusive remedy is repair or replacement of the product as set forth above. (Some states do not
allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.)
The provisions as set forth in this Warranty provide the sole and exclusive remedy arising from the sales. MTD shall not be liable for incidental or consequential loss or damages including, without limitation, expenses incurred for substitute or replacement lawn care services, for transportation or for related expenses, or for rental expenses to temporarily replace a warranted product. (Some states do not allow
the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusion or limitation may not apply to you.)
In no event shall recovery of any kind be greater than the amount of the purchase price of the product sold. Alteration of the safety features of the product shall void this War­ranty. You assume the risk and liability for loss, damage, or injury to you and your property and/or to others and their property arising out of the use or misuse or inability to use the product.
This limited warranty shall not extend to anyone other than the original purchaser, original lessee or the person for whom it was purchased as a gift.
How State Law Relates to this Warranty: This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Loading...