Yamaha XTZ12B(C) user guide
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
OWNER’S MANUAL
LIT-11626-25-09
XTZ12B(C)
23P-28199-10
EAU10042
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.
INTRODUCTION
EAU10083
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha XTZ12B(C). This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the
production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and
reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you
have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at
the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the
motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the
recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this
manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
WARNING
Please read this manual and the “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” booklet carefully before operating
this motorcycle. Do not attempt to operate this motorcycle until you have attained adequate knowledge of its controls and operating features. Regular inspections and careful maintenance, along with good operating techniques,
will help ensure that you safely enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this motorcycle.
EWA10011
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.
EAU10132
WARNING
NOTICE
TIP
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the
vehicle or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
XTZ12B(C)
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2011 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st edition, March 2011
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
P/N LIT-11626-25-09
EAU10193
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT
LABELS .............................................1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION ..................2-1
DESCRIPTION ..................................3-1
Left view ..........................................3-1
Right view........................................3-2
Controls and instruments.................3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS .......................................4-1
D-mode (drive mode) ......................4-1
Main switch/steering lock ................4-1
Indicator lights and warning
lights ............................................4-3
Multi-function meter unit .................4-7
Handlebar switches ......................4-13
Clutch lever ...................................4-14
Shift pedal .....................................4-15
Brake lever ...................................4-15
Brake pedal ..................................4-16
ABS ..............................................4-17
Traction control system ................4-18
Fuel tank cap ................................4-19
Fuel ...............................................4-20
Fuel tank breather hose and
overflow hose ............................4-21
Catalytic converter ........................4-22
Rider seat .....................................4-22
Adjusting the rider seat height ......4-23
Windshield ....................................4-25
Adjusting the front fork ................. 4-25
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ...................................4-27
Carriers ........................................4-28
Luggage strap holders ................. 4-29
Sidestand .....................................4-30
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........ 4-30
Auxiliary DC jack ..........................4-32
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .............5-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS.................................6-1
Starting the engine .........................6-1
Shifting ...........................................6-2
Engine break-in ..............................6-3
Parking ...........................................6-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ................................... 7-1
Owner’s tool kit ...............................7-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system ............. 7-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart ..........................7-5
Removing and installing
cowlings ......................................7-9
Checking the spark plugs ............. 7-11
Canister (for California only) ........ 7-12
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 7-12
Final gear oil ................................ 7-15
Coolant ........................................ 7-16
Air filter element ........................... 7-18
Checking the engine idling
speed ........................................ 7-18
Checking the throttle grip free
play ........................................... 7-18
Valve clearance ........................... 7-19
Tires ............................................. 7-19
Spoke wheels .............................. 7-21
Clutch lever .................................. 7-21
Checking the brake lever free
play ........................................... 7-22
Brake light switches ..................... 7-22
Checking the front and rear brake
pads .......................................... 7-23
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 7-23
Changing the brake and clutch
fluids ......................................... 7-25
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 7-25
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 7-25
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals .............. 7-26
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ............ 7-26
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand ....... 7-27
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots .........................................7-28
Checking the front fork .................7-28
Checking the steering ...................7-29
Checking the wheel bearings .......7-29
Battery ..........................................7-29
Replacing the fuses ......................7-31
Replacing a headlight bulb ...........7-32
Tail/brake light ..............................7-34
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb ...........................................7-34
Replacing a license plate light
bulb ...........................................7-35
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb ...7-36
Troubleshooting ............................7-37
Troubleshooting charts .................7-39
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND
STORAGE ..........................................8-1
Matte color caution .........................8-1
Care ................................................8-1
Storage ...........................................8-3
SPECIFICATIONS .............................9-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION...........10-1
Identification numbers ..................10-1
Reporting safety defects ...............10-3
Motorcycle noise regulation ..........10-4
Maintenance record ......................10-5
YAMAHA MOTOR
CORPORATION, U.S.A.
STREET AND ENDURO
MOTORCYCLE LIMITED
WARRANTY ............................. 10-7
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE
(Y.E.S.) ..................................... 10-9
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of
your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label
1
is available from your Yamaha dealer.
2 96 73,4,51
EAU10384
8
1-1
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
1
NOTICE
Cleaning with alkaline or
acid cleaner, gasoline or
solvent will damage
windshield.
Use neutral detergent.
4 California only
VACUUM HOSE ROUTING
PRESS. SENSOR
INTAKE MANIFOLD
34B-21684-00
4B5-2815K-00
2
WARNING
BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READ
THE OWNER’S MANUAL AND ALL LABELS.
ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLE
HELMET, eye protection, and protective clothing.
PREMIUM UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
91 Min. Pump Octane (R+M)/2
5 California only
EMISSION HOSE ROUTING
FUEL TANK
THROTTLE BODY
CANISTER
5RU-21686-00
4C8-2118K-00
ATMOSPHERE
3
TIRE INFORMATION
Cold tire normal pressure should be set
as follows.
• Up to 90 kg (198 lbs) load
FRONT
REAR
• 90kg (198 lbs) ~ maximum load
FRONT
REAR
: 225 kPa, (2.25 kgf/cm²), 33 psi
: 250 kPa, (2.50 kgf/cm²), 36 psi
: 225 kPa, (2.25 kgf/cm²), 33 psi
: 290 kPa, (2.90 kgf/cm²), 42 psi
1
5PS-21668-10
1-2
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
WARNING
1
76
NOTICE
Do not lift here,
carrier may be damaged.
23P-2815T-10
8
9
WARNING
NEVER ride as a passenger if the passenger seat
and grips are removed.
23P-2816J-10
1-3
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU1031A
Be a Responsible Owner
As the vehicle’s owner, you are responsible for the safe and proper operation
of your motorcycle.
Motorcycles are single-track vehicles.
Their safe use and operation are dependent upon the use of proper riding
techniques as well as the expertise of
the operator. Every operator should
know the following requirements before
riding this motorcycle.
He or she should:
● Obtain thorough instructions from
a competent source on all aspects
of motorcycle operation.
● Observe the warnings and mainte-
nance requirements in this Owner’s Manual.
● Obtain qualified training in safe
and proper riding techniques.
● Obtain professional technical ser-
vice as indicated in this Owner’s
Manual and/or when made necessary by mechanical conditions.
Safe Riding
Perform the pre-operation checks each
time you use the vehicle to make sure it
is in safe operating condition. Failure to
inspect or maintain the vehicle properly
increases the possibility of an accident
or equipment damage. See page 5-1
for a list of pre-operation checks.
● This motorcycle is designed to car-
ry the operator and a passenger.
● The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in traffic is the predominating cause of
automobile/motorcycle accidents.
Many accidents have been caused
by an automobile driver who did
not see the motorcycle. Making
yourself conspicuous appears to
be very effective in reducing the
chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
• Wear a brightly colored jacket.
• Use extra caution when you are
approaching and passing
through intersections, since intersections are the most likely
places for motorcycle accidents
to occur.
• Ride where other motorists can
see you. Avoid riding in another
motorist’s blind spot.
● Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many operators who have been involved in
accidents do not even have a current motorcycle license.
• Make sure that you are qualified
and that you only lend your motorcycle to other qualified operators.
• Know your skills and limits.
Staying within your limits may
help you to avoid an accident.
• We recommend that you practice riding your motorcycle
where there is no traffic until you
have become thoroughly familiar with the motorcycle and all of
its controls.
● Many accidents have been caused
by error of the motorcycle operator. A typical error made by the operator is veering wide on a turn
2
2-1
SAFETY INFORMATION
due to excessive speed or undercornering (insufficient lean angle
for the speed).
• Always obey the speed limit and
never travel faster than warrant-
2
ed by road and traffic conditions.
• Always signal before turning or
changing lanes. Make sure that
other motorists can see you.
● The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper
control.
• The operator should keep both
hands on the handlebar and
both feet on the operator footrests during operation to maintain control of the motorcycle.
• The passenger should always
hold onto the operator, the seat
strap or grab bar, if equipped,
with both hands and keep both
feet on the passenger footrests.
Never carry a passenger unless
he or she can firmly place both
feet on the passenger footrests.
● Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
Protective Apparel
The majority of fatalities from motorcycle accidents are the result of head injuries. The use of a safety helmet is the
single most critical factor in the prevention or reduction of head injuries.
● Always wear an approved helmet.
● Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes
could contribute to an impairment
of vision that could delay seeing a
hazard.
● The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in
preventing or reducing abrasions
or lacerations.
● Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the
control levers, footrests, or wheels
and cause injury or an accident.
● Always wear protective clothing
that covers your legs, ankles, and
feet. The engine or exhaust system become very hot during or after operation and can cause burns.
● A passenger should also observe
the above precautions.
2-2
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headaches,
dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confusion, and eventually death.
Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas which may be
present even if you do not see or smell
any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of
carbon monoxide can collect rapidly
and you can quickly be overcome and
unable to save yourself. Also, deadly
levels of carbon monoxide can linger
for hours or days in enclosed or poorly
ventilated areas. If you experience any
symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, leave the area immediately, get
fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREATMENT.
● Do not run engine indoors. Even if
you try to ventilate engine exhaust
with fans or open windows and
doors, carbon monoxide can rapidly reach dangerous levels.
● Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas
such as barns, garages, or carports.
SAFETY INFORMATION
● Do not run engine outdoors where
engine exhaust can be drawn into
a building through openings such
as windows and doors.
Loading
Adding accessories or cargo to your
motorcycle can adversely affect stability and handling if the weight distribution
of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid
the possibility of an accident, use extreme caution when adding cargo or
accessories to your motorcycle. Use
extra care when riding a motorcycle
that has added cargo or accessories.
Here, along with the information about
accessories below, are some general
guidelines to follow if loading cargo to
your motorcycle:
The total weight of the operator, passenger, accessories and cargo must
not exceed the maximum load limit.
Operation of an overloaded vehicle
could cause an accident.
Maximum load:
208 kg (459 lb) (CAL)
209 kg (461 lb) (U49)
When loading within this weight limit,
keep the following in mind:
● Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to
the motorcycle as possible. Securely pack your heaviest items as
close to the center of the vehicle as
possible and make sure to distribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the motorcycle
to minimize imbalance or instability.
● Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that accessories and cargo are securely
attached to the motorcycle before
riding. Check accessory mounts
and cargo restraints frequently.
• Properly adjust the suspension
for your load (suspension-adjustable models only), and
check the condition and pressure of your tires.
• Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front
fork, or front fender. These
items, including such cargo as
sleeping bags, duffel bags, or
tents, can create unstable handling or a slow steering response.
● This vehicle is not designed to
pull a trailer or to be attached to
a sidecar.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle
is an important decision. Genuine
Yamaha accessories, which are available only from a Yamaha dealer, have
been designed, tested, and approved
by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.
Many companies with no connection to
Yamaha manufacture parts and accessories or offer other modifications for
Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a
position to test the products that these
aftermarket companies produce.
Therefore, Yamaha can neither endorse nor recommend the use of accessories not sold by Yamaha or
modifications not specifically recommended by Yamaha, even if sold and
installed by a Yamaha dealer.
2
2-3
SAFETY INFORMATION
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and
Modifications
While you may find aftermarket products similar in design and quality to
genuine Yamaha accessories, recognize that some aftermarket accessories
2
or modifications are not suitable because of potential safety hazards to you
or others. Installing aftermarket products or having other modifications performed to your vehicle that change any
of the vehicle’s design or operation
characteristics can put you and others
at greater risk of serious injury or death.
You are responsible for injuries related
to changes in the vehicle.
Keep the following guidelines in mind,
as well as those provided under “Load-
ing” when mounting accessories.
● Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the performance of your motorcycle. Carefully inspect the accessory before
using it to make sure that it does
not in any way reduce ground
clearance or cornering clearance,
limit suspension travel, steering
travel or control operation, or obscure lights or reflectors.
• Accessories fitted to the handlebar or the front fork area can
create instability due to improper
weight distribution or aerodynamic changes. If accessories
are added to the handlebar or
front fork area, they must be as
lightweight as possible and
should be kept to a minimum.
• Bulky or large accessories may
seriously affect the stability of
the motorcycle due to aerodynamic effects. Wind may attempt to lift the motorcycle, or
the motorcycle may become unstable in cross winds. These accessories may also cause
instability when passing or being
passed by large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can displace the operator from his or
her normal riding position. This
improper position limits the freedom of movement of the opera-
tor and may limit control ability,
therefore, such accessories are
not recommended.
● Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical accessories exceed the capacity of the
motorcycle’s electrical system, an
electric failure could result, which
could cause a dangerous loss of
lights or engine power.
Aftermarket Tires and Rims
The tires and rims that came with your
motorcycle were designed to match the
performance capabilities and to provide
the best combination of handling, braking, and comfort. Other tires, rims, sizes, and combinations may not be
appropriate. Refer to page 7-19 for tire
specifications and more information on
replacing your tires.
Transporting the Motorcycle
Be sure to observe following instructions before transporting the motorcycle in another vehicle.
● Remove all loose items from the
motorcycle.
2-4
● Check that the fuel cock (if
equipped) is in the “OFF” position
and that there are no fuel leaks.
● Point the front wheel straight
ahead on the trailer or in the truck
bed, and choke it in a rail to prevent movement.
● Shift the transmission in gear (for
models with a manual transmission).
● Secure the motorcycle with tie-
downs or suitable straps that are
attached to solid parts of the motorcycle, such as the frame or upper front fork triple clamp (and not,
for example, to rubber-mounted
handlebars or turn signals, or parts
that could break). Choose the location for the straps carefully so
the straps will not rub against
painted surfaces during transport.
● The suspension should be com-
pressed somewhat by the tiedowns, if possible, so that the motorcycle will not bounce excessively during transport.
SAFETY INFORMATION
2
2-5
DESCRIPTION
Left view
3
1. Fuel tank cap (page 4-19)
2. Rider seat lock (page 4-22)
3. Grab bar
4. Carrier (page 4-28)
5. Final gear oil filler bolt (page 7-15)
6. Final gear oil drain bolt (page 7-15)
7. Coolant reservoir (page 7-16)
8. Shift pedal (page 4-15)
EAU10410
1432
87 6511 10 9
9. Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank) (page 7-12)
10.Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase) (page 7-12)
11.Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-12)
3-1
Right view
DESCRIPTION
EAU10420
21 43
1. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 7-23)
2. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting knob (page 4-27)
3. Front fork rebound damping force adjusting screw (page 4-25)
4. Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt (page 4-25)
5. Main fuse (page 7-31)
6. ABS motor fuse (page 7-31)
7. Fuse box (page 7-31)
8. Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 4-25)
5
6
7
914 1113 12 10
9. Owner’s tool kit (page 7-2)
10.Battery (page 7-29)
11.Engine oil filler cap (page 7-12)
12.Engine oil level check window (page 7-12)
13.Brake pedal (page 4-16)
14.Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting knob
(page 4-27)
3-2
8
3
DESCRIPTION
Controls and instruments
3
1. Clutch lever (page 4-14)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 4-13)
3. Clutch fluid reservoir (page 7-23)
4. Multi-function meter unit (page 4-7)
5. Auxiliary DC jack (page 4-32)
6. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 7-23)
7. Right handlebar switches (page 4-13)
8. Brake lever (page 4-15)
EAU10430
87654321
910
9. Throttle grip (page 7-18)
10.Main switch/steering lock (page 4-1)
3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU49431
D-mode (drive mode)
D-mode is an electronically controlled
engine performance system with two
mode selections (touring mode “T” and
sports mode “S”).
Push the drive mode switch “MODE” to
switch between modes. (See page
4-14 for an explanation of the drive
mode switch.)
1
1. Drive mode switch “MODE”
TIP
Before using D-mode, make sure you
understand its operation along with the
operation of the drive mode switch.
Touring mode “T”
The touring mode “T” is suitable for various riding conditions.
This mode allows the rider to enjoy
smooth drivability from the low-speed
range to the high-speed range.
Sports mode “S”
This mode offers a sportier engine response in the low- to mid-speed range
compared to the touring mode.
EAU10460
Main switch/steering lock
4
The main switch/steering lock controls
the ignition and lighting systems, and is
used to lock the steering. The various
positions are described below.
EAU51500
ON
All electrical circuits are supplied with
power; the meter lighting, taillights, license plate light, auxiliary lights and
position lights come on, and the engine
can be started. The key cannot be removed.
TIP
The headlights come on automatically
when the engine is started and stay on
until the key is turned to “OFF”.
4-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
WARNING
Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the vehicle is moving.
Otherwise the electrical systems will
be switched off, which may result in
loss of control or an accident.
4
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical
systems are off. The key can be removed.
EAU10661
EWA10061
EAU10691
To lock the steering
12
1. Push.
2. Turn.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
the left or right.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” position, and then turn it to “LOCK”
while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
To unlock the steering
12
1. Push.
2. Turn.
Push the key into the main switch, and
then turn it to “OFF” while still pushing
it.
4-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU49391
Indicator lights and warning lights
6 97 8
5
4
3
2
1
1. Engine trouble warning light “”
2. Oil level warning light “”
3. Traction control system indicator/warning
light “TCS”
4. Left turn signal indicator light “”
5. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning
6. High beam indicator light “”
7. Neutral indicator light “”
8. Coolant temperature warning light “”
9. Right turn signal indicator light “”
Turn signal indicator lights “”
and “”
The corresponding indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is
pushed to the left or right.
ABS
light “”
EAU11030
Neutral indicator light “”
EAU11060
This indicator light comes on when the
transmission is in the neutral position.
EAU11080
High beam indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU11254
Oil level warning light “”
This warning light comes on if the engine oil level is low.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”. The warning light should come
on for a few seconds, and then go off.
If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to “ON”,
or if the warning light remains on, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
TIP
● Even if the oil level is sufficient, the
warning light may flicker when
riding on a slope or during sudden
acceleration or deceleration, but
this is not a malfunction.
4-3
● This model is also equipped with a
self-diagnosis device for the oil
level detection circuit. If a problem
is detected in the oil level detection
circuit, the following cycle will be
repeated until the malfunction is
corrected: The oil level warning
light will flash ten times, then go off
for 2.5 seconds. If this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer check the
vehicle.
EAU49424
Coolant temperature warning
light “”
This warning light comes on if the engine overheats. If this occurs, stop the
engine immediately and allow the engine to cool.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”. The warning light should come
on for a few seconds, and then go off.
If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to “ON”,
or if the warning light remains on, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
ECA10021
NOTICE
Do not continue to operate the engine if it is overheating.
TIP
● For radiator-fan-equipped vehi-
cles, the radiator fan(s) automatically switch on or off according to
the coolant temperature in the ra-
4
diator.
● If the engine overheats, see page
7-40 for further instructions.
4-4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Display Conditions What to do
Under 39 °C
(Under 103 °F)
40–116 °C
(104–242 °F)
117–120 °C
(243–249 °F)
Above 121 °C
(Above 250 °F)
Message “Lo” is displayed. OK. Go ahead with riding.
Coolant temperature is displayed.
Message “HI” flashes.
Message “HI” flashes.
Warning light comes on.
OK. Go ahead with riding.
Stop the vehicle and allow it to idle until
the coolant temperature goes down.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool.
(See page 7-40.)
4
4-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Engine trouble warning light “”
This warning light comes on or flashes
if a problem is detected in the electrical
circuit monitoring the engine. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the
self-diagnosis system. (See page 4-12
for an explanation of the self-diagnosis
device.)
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
4
“ON”. The warning light should come
on for a few seconds, and then go off.
If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to “ON”,
or if the warning light remains on, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
ABS warning light “”
ABS
If this warning light comes on or flashes
while riding, the ABS and the unified
brake system may not work correctly. If
this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer
check the system as soon as possible.
(See page 4-17.)
EAU11534
EAU49760
EWA10081
WARNING
If the ABS warning light comes on or
flashes while riding, the brake system reverts to conventional braking.
Therefore, be careful not to cause
the wheels to lock during emergency braking. If the warning light
comes on or flashes while riding,
have a Yamaha dealer check the
brake system as soon as possible.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”. The warning light should come
on for a few seconds, and then go off.
If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to “ON”,
or if the warning light remains on, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
EAU49401
Traction control system indicator/warning light “TCS”
This indicator/warning light flashes
when the traction control system engages.
The electrical circuit of the light can be
checked by turning the key to “ON”.
The light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off.
If the light does not come on initially
when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the
light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
When the switch is set to “TCS” modes
“1” or “2”, and the traction control system is operating, the indicator light
flashes.
If the traction control system disables
while riding, “TCS” “Off” is displayed,
and the indicator/warning light and engine trouble warning light come on.
(See page 4-18 for an explanation of
the traction control system.)
4-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
21
1. Traction control system indicator/warning
light “TCS”
2. Engine trouble warning light “”
3. Traction control system mode display
3
Try to reset the traction control system
and the lights by following the procedures under “Resetting” on page 4-19.
EAU51531
Multi-function meter unit
1 2 3 5
11
1. Tachometer
2. Traction control system mode display
3. Coolant temperature display/air intake temperature display/instantaneous fuel consumption display/average fuel consumption
display
4. Speedometer
5. Fuel meter
6. Drive mode display
7. Clock
8. Right set button
9. Left set button
10.Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter
11.Traction control system switch
WARNING
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function meter unit. Changing
4-7
4
6
78910
EWA12422
settings while riding can distract the
operator and increase the risk of an
accident.
The multi-function meter unit is
equipped with the following:
● a speedometer
● a tachometer
● an odometer
● two tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they were
last set to zero)
● a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled since
the last segment of the fuel meter
started flashing)
● a clock
● a fuel meter
● an air intake temperature display
● a coolant temperature display
● a fuel consumption display (instan-
taneous and average consumption
functions)
● a drive mode display (which shows
the selected drive mode)
● a traction control system mode dis-
play (which shows the selected
traction control system mode)
● a self-diagnosis device
4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
● an LCD and tachometer bright-
ness control mode
The left and right set buttons, located
under the display, allow you to control
or change the settings in the multi-function meter unit.
TIP
● To use the left and right buttons,
the key must be turned to “ON”,
4
except for the brightness mode.
● To switch the speedometer and
odometer/tripmeter/fuel consump-
tion displays between kilometers
and miles, press the left button for
at least two seconds.
Tachometer
12
1. Tachometer
2. Tachometer red zone
The electric tachometer allows the rider
to monitor the engine speed and keep it
within the ideal power range.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the tachometer needle sweeps once across
the r/min range and then returns to zero
r/min in order to test the electrical circuit.
ECA10031
NOTICE
Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone.
Red zone: 7750 r/min and above
Odometer and tripmeter modes
1
2
1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter
2. Left set button
4-8
Pushing the left button switches the display between the odometer mode
“ODO” and the tripmeter modes “TRIP
1” and “TRIP 2” in the following order:
ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → ODO
TIP
When selecting “TRIP 1” or “TRIP 2”,
the display flashes for five seconds.
When approximately 3.9 L (1.03 US
gal, 0.86 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the
fuel tank, the display automatically
changes to the fuel reserve tripmeter
mode “TRIP F” and starts counting the
distance traveled from that point. In that
case, pushing the left button switches
the display between the various tripmeter and odometer modes in the following order:
TRIP F → ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 →
TRIP F
TIP
When selecting “TRIP 1”, “TRIP 2” or
“TRIP F”, the display flashes for five
seconds.
To reset a tripmeter, select it by pushing the left button, and then push this
button for at least one second while the
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
display is flashing. If you do not reset
the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it
resets itself automatically and the display returns to the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
Clock
1
3 2
1. Clock
2. Right set button
3. Left set button
The clock displays when the key is
turned to “ON”. In addition, the clock
can be displayed for 10 seconds by
pushing the left button when the main
switch is in the “OFF” or “LOCK” posi-
tion.
To set the clock
1. Push the left button and right button together for at least three seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flashing,
push the right button to set the
hours.
3. Push the left button; the minute
digits start flashing.
4. Push the right button to set the
minutes.
5. Push the left button; the clock
starts after the button is released.
Fuel meter
1
1. Fuel meter
The fuel meter indicates the amount of
fuel in the fuel tank. The display segments of the fuel meter disappear to-
4-9
wards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level
decreases. When the last segment
starts flashing, refuel as soon as possible.
When the key is turned to “ON”, all display segments come on once in order
to test the electrical circuit.
TIP
This fuel meter is equipped with a selfdiagnosis system. If a problem is detected in the electrical circuit, all display
segments start flashing. If this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Air intake temperature, coolant temperature, instantaneous fuel consumption and average fuel
consumption modes
4
2
1. Coolant temperature display/air intake temperature display/instantaneous fuel consumption display/average fuel consumption
display
2. Right set button
Push the right button to switch the display between the air intake temperature mode, the coolant temperature
mode, the instantaneous fuel consumption mode “km/L”, “L/100 km” or
“MPG”, and the average fuel consumption mode “AVE_ _._ km/L”, “AVE_ _._
L/100 km” or “AVE_ _._ MPG” in the following order:
air intake temperature → coolant temperature → km/L, L/100 km or MPG →
AVE_ _._ km/L, AVE_ _._ L/100 km or
AVE_ _._ MPG → air intake tempera-
1
ture
Air intake temperature mode
1
1. Air intake temperature display
The air intake temperature display indicates the temperature of the air drawn
into the air filter case.
TIP
Even when the air intake temperature
mode is selected, in the case of engine
overheating, the coolant temperature
mode appears, the coolant temperature warning light comes on, and “HI”
flashes in the display.
Coolant temperature mode
1
1. Coolant temperature display
The coolant temperature display indicates the temperature of the coolant.
ECA10021
NOTICE
Do not continue to operate the engine if it is overheating.
4-10
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Instantaneous fuel consumption mode
2
1. Instantaneous fuel consumption
2. Right set button
The instantaneous fuel consumption
display modes “km/L”, “L/100 km” or
“MPG” show the fuel consumption under the current riding conditions.
● The “km/L” display shows the dis-
tance that can be traveled on 1.0 L
of fuel.
● The “L/100 km” display shows the
amount of fuel necessary to travel
100 km.
● The “MPG” display shows the dis-
tance that can be traveled on
1.0 Imp.gal of fuel.
To switch between the instantaneous
fuel consumption displays, push the
1
right button when one of the displays is
shown.
TIP
The instantaneous fuel consumption
displays when the vehicle speed reaches 20 km/h (12 mi/h).
Average fuel consumption mode
2
1. Average fuel consumption
2. Right set button
The average fuel consumption display
modes “AVE_ _._ km/L”, “AVE_ _._
L/100 km” or “AVE_ _._ MPG” show the
average fuel consumption since the
display was last reset.
● The “AVE_ _._ km/L” display
shows the average distance that
can be traveled on 1.0 L of fuel.
● The “AVE_ _._ L/100 km” display
shows the average amount of fuel
necessary to travel 100 km.
● The “AVE_ _._ MPG” display
shows the average distance that
can be traveled on 1.0 Imp.gal of
fuel.
To switch between the average fuel
consumption displays, push the right
1
button when one of the displays is
shown.
To reset the average fuel consumption
display, select it by pushing the right
button, and then push the right button
for at least one second while the display is flashing.
TIP
After the display is reset, the average
fuel consumption is not displayed until
the vehicle has traveled 1 km (0.6 mi).
4
4-11
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Drive mode display
4
1. Drive mode display
This display indicates which drive
mode has been selected: Touring
mode “T” or sports mode “S”. For more
details on the modes and on how to select them, refer to pages 4-1 and 4-14.
Traction control system mode dis-
Self-diagnosis device
play
1
1
1. Traction control system mode display
This display indicates which traction
control system mode has been selected: “1”, “2” or “Off”. For more details on
the modes and on how to select them,
refer to page 4-18.
1. Error code display
This model is equipped with a self-diagnosis device for various electrical circuits.
If a problem is detected in any of these
circuits, the engine trouble warning light
comes on and the display indicates an
1
error code.
If the display indicates any error codes,
note the code number, and then have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
ECA11590
NOTICE
If the display indicates an error
code, the vehicle should be checked
as soon as possible in order to avoid
engine damage.
4-12
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