As the owner of a TDR125, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.
Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your TDR125.
The owner’s manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your motorcycle, but also in how to safeguard yourself and others from trouble and injury.
In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your motorcycle in the best possible
condition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.
The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
Page 3
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
EAU00005
Q
w
cC
NOTE:
NOTE:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to
the motorcycle operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the
motorcycle.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to
the motorcycle.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
8 This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain
with it even if the motorcycle is subsequently sold.
8 Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this
manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there
may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
Page 4
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EW000002
w
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING
THIS MOTORCYCLE.
Model label.......................................................9-2
Page 8
EAU00021
Q GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY
Motorcycles are fascinating vehicles, which can give you an unsurpassed feeling of power and freedom. However, they also impose certain limits, which you must accept; even the best motorcycle
does not ignore the laws of physics.
1
Regular care and maintenance are essential for preserving value and operating condition of your
motorcycle. Moreover, what is true for the motorcycle is also true for the rider: good performance
depends on being in good shape. Riding under the influence of medication, drugs and alcohol is, of
course, out of the question. Motorcycle riders—more than car drivers—must always be at their mental
and physical best. Under the influence of even small amounts of alcohol, there is a tendency to take
dangerous risks.
Protective clothing is as essential for the motorcycle rider as seat belts are for car drivers and passengers. Always wear a complete motorcycle suit (whether made of leather or tear-resistant synthetic
materials with protectors), sturdy boots, motorcycle gloves and a properly fitting helmet. Optimum protective wear, however, should not encourage carelessness. Although full-coverage helmets and suits,
in particular, create an illusion of total safety and protection, motorcyclists will always be vulnerable.
Riders who lack critical self-control run the risk of going too fast and are apt to take chances. This is
even more dangerous in wet weather. The good motorcyclist rides safely, predictably and defensively
—avoiding all dangers, including those caused by others.
Enjoy your ride!
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1-1
Page 9
DESCRIPTION
1234
5
67
Left view
1
2
3
EAU00026
4
5
6
7
8
9
1. Headlight (page 6-34)
2. Fuel cock (page 3-11)
3. 2-stroke engine oil tank (page 3-10)
4. Helmet holder (page 3-13)
5. Starter (choke) lever (page 3-12)
6. YEIS(page 3-14)
7. YPVS(page 3-15)
2-1
Page 10
8 9
10
11
12
1314
Right view
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
8. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
9. Fuse (page 6-33)
10. Air filter element(page 6-13)
11. Radiator cap (page 6-11)
12. Brake pedal (page 3-7, 6-22)
13. Coolant reservoir tank (page 6-10)
14. Shock absorber spring preload
adjusting ring (page 3-13)
2-2
5
6
7
8
9
Page 11
DESCRIPTION
1
2
34
5
67
89
10
Controls and instruments
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1. Clutch lever (page 3-6, 6-20)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-4)
3. Speedometer unit(page 3-3)
4. Coolant temperature gauge (page 3-4)
5. Tachometer (page 3-3)
6. Right handlebar switches (page 3-6)
7. Brake lever (page 3-7, 6-21)
8. Throttle grip (page 6-17, 6-28)
9. Fuel tank cap (page 3-7)
10. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
2-3
Page 12
EAU00027
O
F
F
O
N
L
O
C
K
P
P
U
S
H
Y M - 8
I
G
N
I
T
I
O
N
ON
OFF
LOCK
PARKING
a
b
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EW000016
w
Main switch/steering lock
The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems,
and is used to lock the steering. The
various positions are described
below.
ON
All electrical systems are supplied
with power, and the engine can be
started. The key cannot be removed.
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
EAU00029
EAU00036
EAU00038
a. Push.
b. Turn.
EAU00042
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be
removed.
To lock the steering
1. Turn the handlebars all the way
to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF”
position, release it, and then turn
it to “LOCK”.
3. Remove the key.
To unlock the steering
Insert the key and turn it to “OFF”.
3-1
Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the motorcycle is
moving, otherwise the electrical
systems will be switched off,
which may result in loss of control
or an accident. Make sure that the
motorcycle is stopped before turning the key to “OFF” or “LOCK”.
EAU00048
..
(Parking)
The steering is locked, and the taillight and auxiliary light are on, but all
other electrical systems are off. The
key can be removed.
The steering must be locked before
the key can be turned to “P”.
ECA00043
cC
Do not use the parking position for
an extended length of time, otherwise the battery may discharge.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 13
0
0
0 10 0
0 100
140
180
120
100
80
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
X1000r/min
km/h
CH
12
43
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
2
3
1. Turn signal indicator light “5”
4
2. High beam indicator light “&”
3. Oil level warning light “7”
4. Neutral indicator light “N”
5
Indicator and warning lights
6
Oil level warning light “7”
This warning light comes on when
7
the engine oil level is low.
The electrical circuit of the warning
8
light can be checked according to the
following procedure.
9
1. Set the engine stop switch to “#”
and turn the key to “ON”.
2. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position or pull the clutch
lever.
3. Push the start switch. If the
warning light does not come on
while pushing the start switch,
have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.
High beam indicator light “&”
This indicator light comes on when
the high beam of the headlight is
switched on.
EAU00063
NOTE:
Even if the oil level is sufficient, the
warning light may flicker when riding
on a slope or during sudden acceleration or deceleration, but this is not a
malfunction.
EAU03034
EAU03201
Turn signal indicator light “5”
EAU00057
This indicator light flashes when the
turn signal switch is pushed to the left
or right.
EAU00061
Neutral indicator light “N”
This indicator light comes on when
the transmission is in the neutral
position.
3-2
Page 14
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
0
0
0 10 0
0 10 0 0
140
180
120
100
80
60
40
20
km/h
CH
3
2
4
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
~
1000r/min
CH
1
2
NOTE:
Only for the German model equipped
with a speed limiter:
The speed limiter prevents the motorcycle from exceeding a riding speed
of 80 km/h.
1
2
3
1. Speedometer
2. Odometer
3. Tripmeter
4. Reset knob
Speedometer unit
The speedometer unit is equipped
with a speedometer, an odometer
and a tripmeter. The speedometer
shows riding speed. The odometer
shows the total distance traveled.
The tripmeter shows the distance
traveled since it was last set to zero
with the reset knob. The tripmeter
can be used to estimate the distance
that can be traveled with a full tank of
fuel. This information will enable you
to plan future fuel stops.
EAU01087
3-3
1. Tachometer
2. Red zone
EAU00102
Tachometer
The tachometer allows the rider to
monitor the engine speed and keep it
within the ideal power range.
EC000003
cC
Do not operate the engine in the
tachometer red zone.
Red zone: 10,000 r/min and above
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 15
3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
2
3
4
1
1
2
0
120
0 1
3
1. Coolant temperature gauge
4
2. Red zone
Coolant temperature gauge
5
CH
With the key in the “ON” position, the
coolant temperature gauge indicates
6
the temperature of the coolant. The
coolant temperature varies with
7
changes in the weather and engine
load. If the needle reaches or enters
8
the red zone, stop the motorcycle
and let the engine cool. (See page
9
6-43 for further instructions.)
cC
Do not operate the engine if it is
overheated.
2
6
5
4
1. Light switch
2. Dimmer switch
EAU01652
3. Turn signal switch
4. Horn switch “*”
Handlebar switches
Light switch
Set this switch to “'” to turn on the
auxiliary light, meter lighting and taillight. Set the switch to “:” to turn on
the headlight also.
Dimmer switch
EC000002
Set this switch to “&” for the high
beam and to “%” for the low beam.
EAU00127
Turn signal switch
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “6”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “4”. When
released, the switch returns to the
center position. To cancel the turn
signal lights, push the switch in after
it has returned to the center position.
EAU00129
Horn switch “*”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU00118
EAU00134
EAU00121
3-4
Page 16
Headlight variations
LeftRight
&
3
1
%
&
'
3
2
%
2
'
2
3
2
EAU00136
Halogen
bulb
Halogen
bulb
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3 : High beam light on , 2 : Low beam light on
' : Auxiliary light on
Bulb to be used
12V
60/55W
12V
35/35W
12V
60/55W
12V
35/35W
France Sweden Portugal Spain
Greece Belgium Germany
Switzerland Finland Austria
England
Ireland
Destination
1
2
3
4
NOTE:
Right and left are defined as seen when standing in front of the motorcycle.
3-5
5
6
7
8
9
Page 17
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
6
5
4
3
2
1
N
1
2
1
1
2
3
1. Engine stop switch
4
2. Start switch “,”
Engine stop switch
5
Set this switch to “$” to stop the
engine in case of an emergency,
6
such as when the motorcycle overturns or when the throttle cable is
7
stuck.
8
Start switch “,”
Push this switch to crank the engine
with the starter.
9
cC
See page 5-1 for starting instructions prior to starting the engine.
EAU00138
EAU00143
EC000005
1. Clutch lever
EAU00152
Clutch lever
The clutch lever is located at the left
handlebar grip. To disengage the
clutch, pull the lever toward the handlebar grip. To engage the clutch,
release the lever. The lever should
be pulled rapidly and released slowly
for smooth clutch operation.
The clutch lever is equipped with a
clutch switch, which is part of the ignition circuit cut-off system. (See page
3-16 for an explanation of the ignition
circuit cut-off system.)
3-6
1. Shift pedal
N. Neutral
EAU00157
Shift pedal
The shift pedal is located on the left
side of the engine and is used in
combination with the clutch lever
when shifting the gears of the
6-speed constant-mesh transmission
equipped on this motorcycle.
Page 18
1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
1
a
b
1
2
3
1. Brake lever
EAU00158
Brake lever
The brake lever is located at the right
handlebar grip. To apply the front
brake, pull the lever toward the handlebar grip.
1. Brake pedal
EAU00162
Brake pedal
The brake pedal is on the right side
of the motorcycle. To apply the rear
brake, press down on the brake
pedal.
3-7
1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
a. Open.
b. Unlock.
EAU02935
Fuel tank cap
To open the fuel tank cap
Open the fuel tank cap lock cover,
insert the key into the lock, and then
turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will
be released and the fuel tank cap can
be opened.
To close the fuel tank cap
1. Push the fuel tank cap into position with the key inserted in the
lock.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to
the original position, remove it,
and then close the lock cover.
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 19
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
2
1
1
3
5
4
2
NOTE:
The fuel tank cap cannot be closed
unless the key is in the lock. In addi-
1
tion, the key cannot be removed if the
cap is not properly closed and
2
locked.
3
w
4
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is
properly closed before riding.
5
6
7
8
9
EWA00025
1. Filler tube
2. Fuel level
EAU03753
Fuel
(except for Switzerland and
Austria)
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel
in the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the
bottom of the filler tube as shown.
EW000130
w
1. Pump nozzle
2. Fuel tank filler hole
3. Filler tube
4. Fuel level
5. Leaf valve
EAU03754
Fuel
(for Switzerland and Austria)
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel
in the tank. When refueling, be sure
to insert the pump nozzle into the fuel
tank filler hole and to fill the tank to
8 Do not overfill the fuel tank,
the bottom of the filler tube as shown.
otherwise it may overflow
when the fuel warms up and
expands.
8 Avoid spilling fuel on the hot
engine.
3-8
Page 20
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EW000130
w
8 Do not overfill the fuel tank,
otherwise it may overflow
when the fuel warms up and
expands.
8 Avoid spilling fuel on the hot
engine.
EAU00185
cC
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
fuel may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts.
EAU00191
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline
with a research octane
number of 91 or higher
Fuel tank capacity:
Total amount:
11.0 L
Reserve amount:
2.2 L
NOTE:
If knocking (or pinging) occurs, use
gasoline of a different brand or with a
higher octane grade.
EAU01084
Catalytic converter
(for Switzerland and Austria)
This motorcycle is equipped with a
catalytic converter in the exhaust
chamber.
EW000128
w
The exhaust system is hot after
operation. Make sure that the
exhaust system has cooled down
before doing any maintenance
work.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3-9
Page 21
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
cC
The following precautions must be
1
observed to prevent a fire hazard
or other damages.
2
8 Use only unleaded gasoline.
The use of leaded gasoline will
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
cause unrepairable damage to
the catalytic converter.
8 Never park the motorcycle
near possible fire hazards
such as grass or other materials that easily burn.
8 Do not allow the engine to idle
too long.
EC000114
Recommended oil:
Yamalube 2 or equivalent
2-stroke engine oil (JASO
grade “FC”, or ISO grades
“EG-C” or “EG-D”)
Oil quantity:
1.2 L
1. 2-stroke engine oil tank cap
EAU03750
2-stroke engine oil
Make sure that there is sufficient oil in
the 2-stroke engine oil tank. Add the
recommended 2-stroke engine oil if
necessary.
NOTE:
Make sure that the 2-stroke engine
oil tank cap is properly installed.
3-10
Page 22
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
ON
1
1
OFF
1
RES
OFF: closed positionON: normal position
1. Arrow mark positioned over “OFF”
EAU03050
Fuel cock
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the
tank to the carburetor while filtering it
also.
The fuel cock has three positions:
OFF
With the lever in this position, fuel will
not flow. Always return the lever to
this position when the engine is not
running.
1. Arrow mark positioned over “ON”
ON
With the lever in this position, fuel
flows to the carburetor. Normal riding
is done with the lever in this position.
RES: reserve position
1. Arrow mark positioned over “RES”
RES
This indicates reserve. If you run out
of fuel while riding, move the lever to
this position. Fill the tank at the first
opportunity. Be sure to set the lever
back to “ON” after refueling!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3-11
Page 23
a
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
2
1
a
b
1
2
3
1. Starter (choke) lever “1”
4
Starter (choke) lever “1”
5
Starting a cold engine requires a richer air-fuel mixture, which is supplied
6
by the starter (choke).
Move the lever in direction a to turn
on the starter (choke).
7
Move the lever in direction b to turn
off the starter (choke).
8
9
EAU02976
a. Unlock.
EAU01619
Seat
To remove the seat
1. Insert the key into the seat lock,
and then turn it clockwise.
2. Pull the seat off.
3-12
1. Projection
2. Seat holder
To install the seat
1. Insert the projection on the front
of the seat into the seat holder
as shown.
2. Push the rear of the seat down to
lock it in place.
3. Turn the key counterclockwise,
and then remove it.
NOTE:
Make sure that the seat is properly
secured before riding.
Page 24
a
a. Open.
a
b
1
EAU00260
Helmet holder
To open the helmet holder, insert the
key into the lock, and then turn the
key as shown.
To lock the helmet holder, place it in
the original position, and then remove
the key.
EW000030
w
Never ride with a helmet attached
to the helmet holder, since the helmet may hit objects, causing loss
of control and possibly an accident.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU00295
Adjusting the shock
absorber assembly
This shock absorber assembly is
equipped with a spring preload
adjusting ring.
EC000015
cC
Never attempt to turn an adjusting
mechanism beyond the maximum
or minimum settings.
1. Spring preload adjusting ring
Adjust the spring preload as follows.
To increase the spring preload and
thereby harden the suspension, turn
the adjusting ring in direction a. To
decrease the spring preload and
thereby soften the suspension, turn
the adjusting ring in direction b.
NOTE:
Align the appropriate notch in the
adjusting ring with the position indicator on the shock absorber.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3-13
Page 25
2
1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
Setting
Minimum (soft)1
Standard4
Maximum (hard)9
w
This shock absorber contains
1
2
3
1. Position indicator
4
5
6
7
8
9
highly pressurized nitrogen gas.
For proper handling, read and
understand the following information before handling the shock
absorber. The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for property damage or personal injury that
may result from improper handling.
8 Do not tamper with or attempt
to open the gas cylinder.
8 Do not subject the shock
absorber to an open flame or
other high heat sources, otherwise it may explode due to
excessive gas pressure.
8 Do not deform or damage the
gas cylinder in any way, as
this will result in poor damping performance.
8 Always have a Yamaha dealer
service the shock absorber.
3-14
EAU00315
1. YEIS
2. YPVS
EAU00325
YEIS handling precautions
Improper installation of or damage to
any part of the YEIS (Yamaha
Energy Induction System) will result
in poor performance. Therefore, handle the YEIS air chamber and air
chamber hose with special care and
immediately replace any cracked or
damaged parts.
EC000022
cC
Do not attempt to modify the YEIS
in any way.
Page 26
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU00326
YPVS
This model is equipped with the
YPVS (Yamaha Power Valve
System). This system boosts engine
performance and efficiency by means
of a variable valve in the exhaust
port. The YPVS valve is constantly
adjusted in accordance with the
engine speed by a computer-controlled servomotor.
Since the YPVS is an important part
of the engine and requires very
sophisticated adjustment, have a
Yamaha dealer, who has the necessary professional knowledge and
experience, make this adjustment.
EC000023
cC
The YPVS has been set and extensively tested at the Yamaha factory. Changing these settings without sufficient technical knowledge
may result in poor performance of
or damage to the engine.
YPVS operation noises can be heard
in the following instances:
8 When the key is turned to “ON”
and the engine is started.
8 When the engine stalls with the
key in the “ON” position.
EC000024
cC
If the YPVS does not operate, have
a Yamaha dealer check it.
EAU00330
Sidestand
The sidestand is located on the left
side of the frame. Raise the sidestand or lower it with your foot while
holding the motorcycle upright.
NOTE:
The built-in sidestand switch is part of
the ignition circuit cut-off system,
which cuts the ignition in certain situations. (See further down for an
explanation of the ignition circuit cutoff system.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3-15
Page 27
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
w
The motorcycle must not be ridden
1
with the sidestand down, or if the
sidestand cannot be properly
2
moved up (or does not stay up),
otherwise the sidestand could contact the ground and distract the
3
operator, resulting in a possible
loss of control. Yamahaís ignition
4
circuit cut-off system has been
designed to assist the operator in
5
fulfilling the responsibility of raising the sidestand before starting
6
off. Therefore, check this system
regularly as described below and
7
have a Yamaha dealer repair it if it
does not function properly.
8
9
EW000044
EAU03720
Ignition circuit cut-off
system
The ignition circuit cut-off system
(comprising the sidestand switch,
clutch switch and neutral switch) has
the following functions.
8 It prevents starting when the
transmission is in gear and the
sidestand is up, but the clutch
lever is not pulled.
8 It prevents starting when the
transmission is in gear and the
clutch lever is pulled, but the
sidestand is still down.
8 It cuts the running engine when
the transmission is in gear and
the sidestand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of
the ignition circuit cut-off system
according to the following procedure.
EW000045
w
If a malfunction is noted, have a
Yamaha dealer check the system
before riding.
3-16
Page 28
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
With the engine turned off:
1. Move the sidestand down.
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “
This check is most reliable if performed with
a warmed-up engine.
YES
YESNO
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.
YESNO
NOTE:
3. Turn the key to “ON”.
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
With the engine still running:
6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
8. Shift the transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
After the engine has stalled:
10. Move the sidestand up.
11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
NO
#”.
The neutral switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The sidestand switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The clutch switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3-17
Page 29
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
ITEMCHECKSPAGE
Fuel
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Refuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage.
3-7–3-9
Two-stroke engine oil
• Check oil level in oil tank.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
3-10
Transmission oil
• Check oil level in transmission case.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
6-8–6-10
Coolant
• Check coolant level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
• Check cooling system for leakage.
6-10–6-13
Front brake
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
3-7, 6-21, 6-23–6-24
The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thor-
1
ough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
2
Pre-operation check list
EAU01114
EAU03439
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4-1
Page 30
Rear brake
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
3-7, 6-22–6-24
Clutch
• Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
3-6, 6-20–6-21
Throttle grip
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate throttle grip, housing and cable if necessary.
• Check free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
6-17, 6-28
Control cables
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate if necessary.
6-27
Drive chain
• Check chain slack.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Check chain condition.
• Lubricate if necessary.
6-25–6-27
Wheels and tires
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
6-17–6-20
Brake and shift pedals
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
6-29
Brake and clutch levers
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
6-29
Sidestand
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.
6-29–6-30
ITEMCHECKSPAGE
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 31
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Chassis fasteners
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
• Tighten if necessary.
—
Instruments, lights,
signals and switches
• Check operation.
• Correct if necessary.
3-2–3-6
Sidestand switch
• Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
• If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.
3-15–3-17
ITEMCHECKSPAGE
1
2
3
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the motorcycle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a
4
very short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
5
w
6
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the motorcycle.
7
8
9
4-3
EWA00033
Page 32
EAU00372
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU00373
w
8 Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer
regarding any control or function that you do not thoroughly understand.
8 Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of consciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventilation.
8 Before starting out, make sure
that the sidestand is up. If the
sidestand is not raised completely, it could contact the
ground and distract the operator, resulting in a possible loss
of control.
EAU00381
Starting a cold engine
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
system to enable starting, one of the
following conditions must be met:
8 The transmission is in the neutral
position.
8 The transmission is in gear with
the clutch lever pulled and the
sidestand up.
EW000054
w
8 Before starting the engine,
check the function of the ignition circuit cut-off system
according to the procedure
described on page 3-17.
8 Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the fuel cock lever to “ON”.
2. Turn the key to “ON” and make
sure that the engine stop switch
is set to “#”.
3. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position.
NOTE:
When the transmission is in the neutral position, the neutral indicator light
should be on, otherwise have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
4. Turn the starter (choke) on and
completely close the throttle.
(See page 3-12 for starter
(choke) operation.)
5. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch.
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release the
start switch, wait a few seconds, and
then try again. Each starting attempt
should be as short as possible to preserve the battery. Do not crank the
engine more than 10 seconds on any
one attempt.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5-1
Page 33
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
cC
The oil level warning light should
1
come on when the start switch is
pushed, and it should go off when
2
the start switch is released. If the
oil level warning light flickers or
remains on after starting, immedi-
3
ately stop the engine, and then
check the engine oil level and the
4
vehicle for oil leakage. If necessary, add engine oil, and then
5
check the warning light again. If
the warning light does not come
6
on when pushing the start switch,
or if it does not go off after starting
7
with sufficient engine oil, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
8
6. After starting the engine, move
9
the starter (choke) lever back
halfway.
EC000034
ECA00045
cC
For maximum engine life, never
accelerate hard when the engine is
cold!
7. When the engine is warm, turn
the starter (choke) off.
NOTE:
The engine is warm when it responds
normally to the throttle with the starter
(choke) turned off.
EAU01258
Starting a warm engine
Follow the same procedure as for
starting a cold engine with the exception that the starter (choke) is not
required when the engine is warm.
5-2
Page 34
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
6
5
4
3
2
1
N
1
Shift point
(km/h)
1st → 2nd
2nd → 3rd
3rd → 4th
4th → 5th
5th → 6th
20
30
40
50
60
1. Shift pedal
N. Neutral position
EAU00423
Shifting
Shifting gears lets you control the
amount of engine power available for
starting off, accelerating, climbing
hills, etc.
The gear positions are shown in the
illustration.
NOTE:
To shift the transmission into the neutral position, press the shift pedal
down repeatedly until it reaches the
end of its travel, and then slightly
raise it.
EC000048
cC
8 Even with the transmission in
the neutral position, do not
coast for long periods of time
with the engine off, and do not
tow the motorcycle for long
distances. The transmission is
properly lubricated only when
the engine is running.
Inadequate lubrication may
damage the transmission.
8 Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid damaging the engine, transmission, and drive train, which are
not designed to withstand the
shock of forced shifting.
5-3
EAU02937
Recommended shift points
(for Switzerland only)
The recommended shift points during
acceleration are shown in the table
below.
NOTE:
When shifting down two gears at a
time, reduce the speed accordingly
(e.g., down to 35 km/h when shifting
from 5th to 3rd gear).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 35
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption
1
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following tips to reduce fuel consumption:
2
8 Thoroughly warm up the engine.
8 Turn the starter (choke) off as
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
soon as possible.
8 Shift up swiftly, and avoid high
engine speeds during acceleration.
8 Do not rev the engine while shift-
ing down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the
engine.
8 Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at
traffic lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU00424
EAU00436
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period in the life of your engine than the
period between 0 and 1,000 km. For
this reason, you should read the following material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do
not put an excessive load on it for the
first 1,000 km. The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves to the correct operating clearances. During this period, prolonged
full-throttle operation or any condition
that might result in engine overheating must be avoided.
EAU00453
0–500 km
8 Avoid prolonged operation above
6,000 r/min.
8 After every hour of operation,
stop the engine, and then let it
cool for five to ten minutes.
8 Vary the engine speed from time
to time. Do not operate the
engine at one set throttle position.
500–1,000 km
8 Avoid prolonged operation above
7,000 r/min.
8 Rev the engine freely through
the gears, but do not use full
throttle at any time.
EC000060
cC
After 1,000 km of operation, the
transmission oil must be changed.
5-4
Page 36
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
1,000 km and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated
normally.
EC000053
cC
8 Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone.
8 If any engine trouble should
occur during the engine breakin period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
EAU00458
Parking
When parking, stop the engine,
remove the key from the main switch,
and then turn the fuel cock lever to
“OFF”.
EW000058
w
8 Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely
to touch them.
8 Do not park on a slope or on
soft ground, otherwise the
motorcycle may overturn.
EC000062
cC
Never park in an area where there
are fire hazards such as grass or
other flammable materials.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5-5
Page 37
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
EAU00462
Safety is an obligation of the owner.
Periodic inspection, adjustment and
1
lubrication will keep your vehicle in
the safest and most efficient condition possible. The most important
2
points of inspection, adjustment, and
lubrication are explained on the fol-
3
lowing pages.
The intervals given in the periodic
4
maintenance and lubrication chart
should be simply considered as a
5
general guide under normal riding
conditions. However, DEPENDING
6
ON THE WEATHER, TERRAIN,
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION, AND
INDIVIDUAL USE, THE MAINTE-
7
NANCE INTERVALS MAY NEED TO
BE SHORTENED.
8
w
9
If you are not familiar with motorcycle maintenance work, have a
Yamaha dealer do it for you.
EAU00464
EW000060
1. Owner’s tool kit
EAU03758
Owner’s tool kit
The owner’s tool kit is located under
the seat. (See page 3-12 for seat
removal and installation procedures.)
The service information included in
this manual and the tools provided in
the owner’s tool kit are intended to
assist you in the performance of preventive maintenance and minor
repairs. However, additional tools
such as a torque wrench may be necessary to perform certain maintenance work correctly.
NOTE:
If you do not have the tools or experience required for a particular job,
have a Yamaha dealer perform it for
you.
EW000063
w
Modifications not approved by
Yamaha may cause loss of performance and render the vehicle
unsafe for use. Consult a Yamaha
dealer before attempting any
changes.
6-1
Page 38
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NO.ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING (×1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
16121824
1
*
Fuel line• Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√√
2Spark plug• Replace.√√√√√
3Air filter element
• Clean.√√
• Replace.√√
4Clutch
• Check operation.
• Adjust.
√√√√√
5
*
Front brake
• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-4.)
√√√√√√
• Replace brake pads.Whenever worn to the limit
6
*
Rear brake
• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-4.)
√√√√√√
• Replace brake pads.Whenever worn to the limit
7
*
Brake hoses
• Check for cracks or damage.√√√√√
• Replace. (See NOTE on page 6-4.)Every 4 years
8*Wheels• Check runout and for damage.√√√√
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
8 The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed instead.
8 From 30,000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6,000 km.
8 Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and
technical skills.
EAU03686
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-2
Page 39
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
9*Tires
• Check tread depth and for damage.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
√√√√
10
*
Wheel bearings• Check bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
11*Swingarm
• Check swingarm pivoting point for play.√√√√
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.Every 24,000km
12Drive chain
• Check chain slack.
• Make sure that the rear wheel is properly aligned.
• Clean and lubricate.
Every 1,000 km and after washing the motorcycle
or riding in the rain.
13
*
Steering bearings
• Check bearing play and steering for roughness.√√√√√
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based greaseEvery 24,000km
14*Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.√√√√√
15Sidestand
• Check operation.
• Lubricate.
√√√√√
16
*
Sidestand switch• Check operation.√√√√√√
17*Front fork•Check operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
18
*
Rear shock absorber
assembly
• Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.√√√√
• Lubricate the pivoting points with molybdenum disulfide
grease.
√√
19
*
Carburetor
• Check starter (choke) operation.
• Adjust engine idling speed.
√√√√√√
NO.ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING (×1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
16121824
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-3
Page 40
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
20*Autolube pump
• Check operation.
• Bleed if necessary.
√√√√
21Transmission oil
• Check.√√√√√√
• Change.√√
22
*
Cooling system
• Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.√√√√√
• Change.Every 3 years
23
*
Front and rear brake
switches
• Check operation.√√√√√√
24Moving parts and cables • Lubricate.√√√√√
25
*
Lights, signals and
switches
• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.
√√√√√√
NO.ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING (×1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
16121824
NOTE:
8 The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
8 Hydraulic brake service
9 Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
9 Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder and caliper, and change the brake
fluid.
9 Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
6-4
EAU03541
6
Page 41
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
1
1
1. Cowling A
Removing and installing
cowlings and panel
The cowlings and panel shown above
6
need to be removed to perform some
of the maintenance jobs described in
this chapter. Refer to this section
7
each time a cowling or the panel
needs to be removed and installed.
8
9
1. Cowling B
EAU03624
1. Panel A
6-5
Page 42
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
2
1
1
1. Radiator cover
2. Screw (×2)
EAU03745
Cowlings A & B
To remove one of the cowlings
1. Remove the seat. (See pages
3-12 for seat removal and installation procedures.)
2. Remove the radiator cover by
removing the screws.
1
1. Screw (×5)1. Panel A
3. Remove the screws, and then
pull the cowling off as shown.
To install the cowling
1. Place the cowling in the original
position, and then install the
screws.
2. Install the radiator cover by
installing the screws.
3. Install the seat.
2. Screw (×2)
Panel A
To remove the panel
1. Remove the seat. (See page
3-12 for seat removal and installation procedures.)
2. Remove the screw, and then
take the panel off.
To install the panel
1. Place the panel in the original
position, and then install the
screw.
2. Install the seat.
2
1
2
3
4
EAU01691
5
6
7
8
9
6-6
Page 43
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
1
2
3
1. Spark plug cap
4
Checking the spark plug
5
The spark plug is an important
engine component, which is easy to
6
check. Since heat and deposits will
cause any spark plug to slowly erode,
the spark plug should be removed
7
and checked in accordance with the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
8
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plug can reveal the condition of
9
the engine.
EAU01833
1. Spark plug wrench
2. Remove the spark plug as
shown, with the spark plug
wrench included in the owner’s
tool kit.
To check the spark plug
1. Check that the porcelain insulator around the center electrode
of the spark plug is a medium-tolight tan (the ideal color when the
motorcycle is ridden normally).
NOTE:
If the spark plug shows a distinctly
different color, the engine could be
defective. Do not attempt to diagnose
such problems yourself. Instead,
have a Yamaha dealer check the
motorcycle.
2. Check the spark plug for electrode erosion and excessive carbon or other deposits, and
replace it if necessary.
Specified spark plug:
BR9ES (NGK)
To remove the spark plug
1. Remove the spark plug cap.
6-7
Page 44
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
a
a. Spark plug gap
To install the spark plug
1. Measure the spark plug gap with
a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjust the gap to
specification.
Spark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mm
2. Clean the surface of the spark
plug gasket and its mating surface, and then wipe off any grime
from the spark plug threads.
3. Install the spark plug with the
spark plug wrench, and then
tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
20 Nm (2.0 m0kg)
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is
1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight.
However, the spark plug should be
tightened to the specified torque as
soon as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.
EAU03751
Transmission oil
The transmission oil level should be
checked before each ride. In addition,
the transmission oil must be changed
at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the transmission oil level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position.
NOTE:
Make sure that the motorcycle is
positioned straight up when checking
the oil level. A slight tilt to the side
can result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-8
Page 45
1
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
1. Check window
4
2. Minimum level mark
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil
5
6
7
NOTE:
The transmission oil should be above
8
the minimum level mark.
9
4. If the oil is below the minimum
2
settles, and then check the oil
level through the check window
located at the right side of the
crankcase.
level mark, remove the oil filler
cap, add sufficient oil of the recommended type to raise it to the
correct level, and then install and
tighten the cap.
1
1. Oil filler cap
To change the transmission oil
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the transmission to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the oil filler cap and
drain bolt to drain the oil from the
transmission.
1. Transmission oil drain bolt
4. Install the transmission oil drain
bolt, and then tighten it to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Transmission oil drain bolt:
15 Nm (1.5 m0kg)
5. Add the specified amount of the
recommended transmission oil,
and then install and tighten the
oil filler cap.
6-9
Page 46
Recommended transmission oil:
See page 8-1
Oil quantity:
Periodic oil change:
0.75 L
Total amount (dry transmission):
0.8 L
EC000077
cC
8 In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the transmission
oil also lubricates the clutch),
do not mix any chemical additives with the oil.
8 Make sure that no foreign
material enters the transmission.
6. Start the engine, and then let it
idle for several minutes while
checking the transmission for oil
leakage. If oil is leaking, immediately turn off the engine and
check for the cause.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU03761
Coolant
To check the coolant level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position.
NOTE:
8 The coolant level must be
checked on a cold engine since
the level varies with engine temperature.
8 Make sure that the motorcycle is
positioned straight up when
checking the coolant level. A
slight tilt to the side can result in
a false reading.
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
2. Check the coolant level in the
coolant reservoir.
NOTE:
The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
3. If the coolant is at or below the
minimum level mark, open the
reservoir cap, add coolant to the
maximum level mark, and then
close the reservoir cap.
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-10
Page 47
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
1
EW000067
w
Never attempt to remove the radia-
1
tor cap when the engine is hot.
2
NOTE:
If the engine overheats, see page
6-43 for further instructions.
3
4
1. Radiator cap
EAU03746
To change the coolant
5
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and let the engine cool if
6
necessary.
2. Remove the seat. (See page
7
3-12 for seat removal and installation procedures.)
8
3. Remove the radiator cover and
cowling B. (See pages 6-6 for
9
cowling removal and installation
procedures.)
4. Remove the radiator cap .
EW000067
w
1. Coolant drain bolt
5. Place a container under the
engine to collect the used
coolant.
6. Remove the coolant drain bolt
and disconnect the hose on the
side of the reservoir to drain the
reservoir.
7. After the coolant is completely
drained, thoroughly flush the
cooling system with clean tap
water.
8. Install the coolant drain bolt, and
then tighten it to the specified
torque.
Never attempt to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot.
6-11
Page 48
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
1. Hose
NOTE:
Check the washer for damage and
replace it if necessary.
Tightening torque:
Coolant drain bolt:
8 Nm (0.8 m0kg)
9. Install the reservoir tank hose.
10. Pour the recommended coolant
into the radiator until it is full.
Antifreeze/water mixture ratio:
1:1
Recommended antifreeze:
High-quality ethylene glycol
antifreeze containing corrosion
inhibitors for aluminum engines
Coolant quantity:
Total amount:
1.05 L
Coolant reservoir capacity:
0.35 L
EC000080
cC
8 If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water
instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful
to the engine.
8 If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with
coolant as soon as possible,
otherwise the engine may not
be sufficiently cooled and the
cooling system will not be protected against frost and corrosion.
8 If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possible, otherwise the effectiveness of the coolant will be
reduced.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-12
11. Install the radiator cap, start the
engine, let it idle for several minutes, and then turn it off.
Page 49
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
2
1
4
5
3
1
14. Start the engine, and then check
the vehicle for coolant leakage. If
1
2
3
coolant is leaking, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cooling system.
15. Install the cowling, radiator cover
and seat.
1. Coolant reservoir tank cap
4
2. Stopper
3. Screw
4. Maximum level mark
5
5. Minimum level mark
12. Remove the radiator cap to
6
check the coolant level in the
radiator. If necessary, add suffi-
7
cient coolant until it reaches the
top of the radiator, and then
8
install the radiator cap.
13. Check the coolant level in the
9
reservoir. If necessary, remove
the coolant reservoir cap by
removing the screw and stopper,
add coolant to the maximum
level mark, and then install the
cap, stopper and screw.
1. Bolt
EAU03747
Cleaning the air filter
element
The air filter element should be
cleaned at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. Clean the air filter element
more frequently if you are riding in
unusually wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove the seat. (See page
3-12 for seat removal and installation procedures.)
2. Remove cowlings A and B. (See
page 6-6 for cowling removal
and installation procedures.)
3. Remove the fuel tank bolt.
6-13
Page 50
4. Lift the front of the fuel tank to
1
3
3
2
1
position the fuel tank away from
the air filter case. (Do not disconnect the fuel hoses!)
EW000071
w
8 Make sure that the fuel tank is
well supported.
8 Do not tilt or pull the fuel tank
too much, otherwise the fuel
hoses may come loose, which
could cause fuel leakage.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Relay (×2)
2. Air filter case cover
3. Screw (×7)
5. Remove the relays by pulling
them off their holders, and the air
filter case cover by removing the
screws.
1. Sponge material
6. Pull the sponge material out,
clean it with solvent, and then
squeeze the remaining solvent
out.
7. Apply oil of the recommended
type to the entire surface of the
sponge material, and then
squeeze the excess oil out.
NOTE:
The sponge material should be wet
but not dripping.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Recommended oil:
6-14
2-stroke engine oil
Page 51
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
8. Insert the sponge material into
the air filter case.
1
cC
8 Make sure that the air filter ele-
2
ment is properly seated in the
air filter case.
8 The engine should never be
3
operated without the air filter
4
element installed, otherwise
the piston(s) and/or cylinder(s)
5
may become excessively
worn.
6
9. Install the air filter case cover by
7
installing the screws, and then
install the relays.
10. Place the fuel tank in the original
8
position, and then install the bolt.
9
EC000082
EW000131
w
Make sure that the fuel hoses and
vacuum hose are properly connected and routed, and not
pinched. Replace any damaged
hoses.
11. Install the seat and the cowlings.
EAU00629
Adjusting the carburetor
The carburetor is an important part of
the engine and requires very sophisticated adjustment. Therefore, most
carburetor adjustments should be left
to a Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowledge
and experience. The adjustment
described in the following section,
however, may be serviced by the
owner as part of routine maintenance.
EC000094
cC
The carburetor has been set and
extensively tested at the Yamaha
factory. Changing these settings
without sufficient technical knowledge may result in poor performance of or damage to the engine.
6-15
Page 52
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU00632
Adjusting the engine idling
speed
The engine idling speed must be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
as follows at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Start the engine and warm it up
for several minutes at
1,000–2,000 r/min while occasionally revving it to 4,000–5,000
r/min.
NOTE:
The engine is warm when it quickly
responds to the throttle.
b
a
1
1. Throttle stop screw
2. Check the engine idling speed
and, if necessary, adjust it to
specification by turning the throttle stop screw. To increase the
engine idling speed, turn the
screw in direction a. To
decrease the engine idling
speed, turn the screw in direction
b.
Engine idling speed:
1,300–1,500 r/min
1,400–1,500 r/min (A, CH only)
NOTE:
If the specified idling speed cannot
be obtained as described above,
have a Yamaha dealer make the
adjustment.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-16
Page 53
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
a
1
b
1
2
2
a
EAU03804
Tires
To maximize the performance, durability, and safe operation of your
motorcycle, note the following points
regarding the specified tires.
3
a. Free play
4
Adjusting the throttle cable
5
free play
The throttle cable free play should
6
measure 3–5 mm at the throttle grip.
Periodically check the throttle cable
free play and, if necessary, adjust it
7
as follows.
8
NOTE:
The engine idling speed must be cor-
9
rectly adjusted before checking and
adjusting the throttle cable free play.
EAU00634
1. Locknut
2. Adjusting nut
1. Loosen the locknut.
2. To increase the throttle cable
free play, turn the adjusting nut
in direction a. To decrease the
throttle cable free play, turn the
adjusting nut in direction b.
3. Tighten the locknut.
6-17
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
before each ride.
EW000082
w
8 The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature of the tires equals the
ambient temperature).
8 The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with
the riding speed and with the
total weight of rider, passenger, cargo, and accessories
approved for this model.
Page 54
Tire air pressure
(measured on cold tires)
Load*FrontRear
Up to 90 kg
175 kPa
(1.75 kg/cm
2
1.75 bar)
200 kPa
(2.00 kg/cm
2
2.00 bar)
90 kg–maximum
175 kPa
(1.75 kg/cm
2
1.75 bar)
225 kPa
(2.25 kg/cm
2
2.25 bar)
Maximum load*
180 kg
179 kg (CH, A)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and
accessories
1
a
Minimum tire tread depth
(front and rear)
1.6 mm
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EWA00012
w
Because loading has an enormous
impact on the handling, braking,
performance and safety characteristics of your motorcycle, you
should keep the following precautions in mind.
8 NEVER OVERLOAD THE
MOTORCYCLE! Operation of
an overloaded motorcycle may
result in tire damage, loss of
control, or severe injury. Make
sure that the total weight of
rider, passenger, cargo, and
accessories does not exceed
the specified maximum load
for the vehicle.
8 Do not carry along loosely
packed items, which can shift
during a ride.
1. Side wall
a. Tread depth
Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before
each ride. If the center tread depth
reaches the specified limit, if the tire
has a nail or glass fragments in it, or
if the sidewall is cracked, have a
Yamaha dealer replace the tire immediately.
8 Securely pack the heaviest
items close to the center of the
motorcycle and distribute the
weight evenly on both sides.
8 Adjust the suspension and tire
air pressure with regard to the
load.
8 Check the tire condition and
NOTE:
The tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always comply with the local regulations.
air pressure before each ride.
6-18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 55
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
FRONT
ManufacturerSizeType
BRIDGESTONE
100/90-18 56PTW53
DUNLOP
100/90-18 56PD602F
REAR
ManufacturerSizeType
BRIDGESTONE
130/80-17 65PTW54
DUNLOP130/80-17 65PD602
w
8 Have a Yamaha dealer replace
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
excessively worn tires.
Besides being illegal, operating the motorcycle with excessively worn tires decreases
riding stability and can lead to
loss of control.
8 The replacement of all wheel-
and brake-related parts,
including the tires, should be
left to a Yamaha dealer, who
has the necessary professional knowledge and experience.
EW000079
Tire information
This motorcycle is equipped with cast
wheels and tubeless tires.
EW000078
w
8 The front and rear tires should
be of the same make and
design, otherwise the handling
characteristics of the motorcycle cannot be guaranteed.
8 After extensive tests, only the
tires listed below have been
approved for this model by
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
6-19
EAU00683
w
8 Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides being illegal, operating
the motorcycle with excessively worn tires decreases riding
stability and can lead to loss
of control.
8 The replacement of all wheel-
and brake-related parts, including the tires, should be left to
a Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowledge and experience.
Page 56
Cast wheels
a
b
1
2
c
b
a
1
2
To maximize the performance, durability, and safe operation of your
motorcycle, note the following points
regarding the specified wheels.
8 The wheel rims should be
checked for cracks, bends or
warpage before each ride. If any
damage is found, have a
Yamaha dealer replace the
wheel. Do not attempt even the
smallest repair to the wheel. A
deformed or cracked wheel must
be replaced.
8 The wheel should be balanced
whenever either the tire or wheel
has been changed or replaced.
An unbalanced wheel can result
in poor performance, adverse
handling characteristics, and a
shortened tire life.
8 Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire surface must first be “broken in” for
it to develop its optimal characteristics.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU03773
1. Locknut (clutch lever)
2. Adjusting bolt
c. Free play
EAU00694
Adjusting the clutch lever
free play
The clutch lever free play should
measure 10–15 mm as shown.
Periodically check the clutch lever
free play and, if necessary, adjust it
as follows.
1. Loosen the locknut at the clutch
lever.
2. To increase the clutch lever free
play, turn the adjusting bolt in
direction a. To decrease the
clutch lever free play, turn the
adjusting bolt in direction b.
6-20
1. Locknut (crankcase)
2. Adjusting nut
3. If the specified clutch lever free
play could be obtained as
described above, tighten the
locknut and skip the rest of the
procedure, otherwise proceed as
follows.
4. Fully turn the adjusting bolt at the
clutch lever in direction a to
loosen the clutch cable.
5. Loosen the locknut at the
crankcase.
6. To increase the clutch lever free
play, turn the adjusting nut in
direction a. To decrease the
clutch lever free play, turn the
adjusting nut in direction b.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 57
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
b
c
a
7. Tighten the locknut at the clutch
lever and the crankcase.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1. Locknut
2. Adjusting bolt
c. Free play
EAU00696
Adjusting the brake lever
free play
The brake lever free play should
measure 2–5 mm as shown.
Periodically check the brake lever
free play and, if necessary, adjust it
as follows.
1. Loosen the locknut at the brake
lever.
2. To increase the brake lever free
play, turn the adjusting bolt in
direction a. To decrease the
brake lever free play, turn the
adjusting bolt in direction b.
3. Tighten the locknut.
6-21
EW000099
w
8 After adjusting the brake lever
free play, check the free play
and make sure that the brake
is working properly.
8 A soft or spongy feeling in the
brake lever can indicate the
presence of air in the
hydraulic system. If there is air
in the hydraulic system, have
a Yamaha dealer bleed the
system before operating the
motorcycle. Air in the
hydraulic system will diminish
the braking performance,
which may result in loss of
control and an accident.
Page 58
a
1
1. Footrest
b
a
1
2
a. Brake pedal position
Adjusting the brake pedal
position
The top of the brake pedal should be
positioned approximately 23 mm
below the top of the footrest as
shown. Periodically check the brake
pedal position and, if necessary,
have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EW000109
w
A soft or spongy feeling in the
brake pedal can indicate the presence of air in the hydraulic system.
If there is air in the hydraulic system, have a Yamaha dealer bleed
the system before operating the
EAU00712
motorcycle. Air in the hydraulic
system will diminish the braking
performance, which may result in
loss of control and an accident.
1. Rear brake light switch
2. Adjusting nut
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch
The rear brake light switch, which is
activated by the brake pedal, is properly adjusted when the brake light
comes on just before braking takes
effect. If necessary, adjust the brake
light switch as follows.
Turn the adjusting nut while holding
the rear brake light switch in place.
To make the brake light come on earlier, turn the adjusting nut in direction
a. To make the brake light come on
later, turn the adjusting nut in direction b.
1
2
3
4
EAU00713
5
6
7
8
9
6-22
Page 59
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
1
Checking the front and rear
brake pads
1
The front and rear brake pads must
be checked for wear at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
2
and lubrication chart.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU00721
FRONT
1. Wear indicator groove
EAU00725
Front brake pads
Each front brake pad is provided with
a wear indicator groove, which allows
you to check the brake pad wear
without having to disassemble the
brake. To check the brake pad wear,
check the wear indicator groove. If a
brake pad has worn to the point that
the wear indicator groove has almost
disappeared, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the brake pads as a set.
REAR
1. Wear indicator
EAU00728
Rear brake pads
Each rear brake pad is provided with
a wear indicator, which allows you to
check the brake pad wear without
having to disassemble the brake. To
check the brake pad wear, check the
position of the wear indicator while
applying the brake. If a brake pad
has worn to the point that the wear
indicator almost touches the brake
disc, have a Yamaha dealer replace
the brake pads as a set.
6-23
Page 60
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
LOWER
1
LOWER
UPPER
FRONT
1. Minimum level mark
Checking the brake fluid
level
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air
to enter the brake system, possibly
causing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake
fluid is above the minimum level mark
and replenish if necessary. A low
brake fluid level may indicate worn
brake pads and/or brake system
leakage. If the brake level is low, be
sure to check the brake pads for
wear and the brake system for leakage.
EAU03774
REAR
1. Minimum level mark
Observe these precautions:
8 When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the
brake fluid reservoir is level.
8 Use only the recommended qual-
ity brake fluid, otherwise the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing leakage and poor braking
performance.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
8 Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.
8 Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will significantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor
lock.
8 Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts.
Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
8 As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to
gradually go down. However, if
the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-24
Page 61
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
a
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
1
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. In addition, have the oil
2
seals of the master cylinder and
caliper as well as the brake hoses
3
replaced at the intervals listed below
or whenever they are damaged or
4
leaking.
8 Oil seals: Replace every two
5
6
7
8
9
years.
8 Brake hoses: Replace every four
years.
EAU03073
EAU00744
Drive chain slack
The drive chain slack should be
checked before each ride and adjusted if necessary.
To check the drive chain slack
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position.
NOTE:
When checking and adjusting the
drive chain slack, the motorcycle
should be positioned straight up and
there should be no weight on it.
a. Drive chain slack
2. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position.
3. Move the rear wheel by pushing
the motorcycle to locate the tightest portion of the drive chain,
and then measure the drive
chain slack as shown.
Drive chain slack:
25–40 mm
4. If the drive chain slack is incorrect, adjust it as follows.
6-25
Page 62
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
4
2
3
a
b
1. Axle nut
2. Lock nut
3. Adjusting nut
4. Alignment marks
To adjust the drive chain slack
1. Loosen the axle nut, then loosen
the locknut at each end of the
swingarm.
2. To tighten the drive chain, turn
the adjusting nut at each end of
the swingarm in direction a. To
loosen the drive chain, turn the
adjusting nut at each end of the
swingarm in direction b, and
then push the rear wheel forward.
EAU03752
NOTE:
Using the alignment marks on each
side of the swingarm, make sure that
both adjusting nuts are in the same
position for proper wheel alignment.
EC000096
cC
Improper drive chain slack will
overload the engine as well as
other vital parts of the motorcycle
and can lead to chain slippage or
breakage. To prevent this from
occurring, keep the drive chain
slack within the specified limits.
3. Tighten the locknuts, and then
tighten the axle nut to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Axle nut:
104 Nm (10.4 m0kg)
EAU03006
Lubricating the drive chain
The drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart, otherwise it will quickly
wear out, especially when riding in
dusty or wet areas. Service the drive
chain as follows.
EC000097
cC
The drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle or
riding in the rain.
1. Clean the drive chain with
kerosene and a small soft brush.
ECA00053
cC
To prevent damaging the O-rings,
do not clean the drive chain with
steam cleaners, high-pressure
washers or inappropriate solvents.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-26
Page 63
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive
1
2
chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant.
cC
Do not use engine oil or any other
lubricants for the drive chain, as
3
they may contain substances that
could damage the O-rings.
4
5
6
7
8
9
ECA00052
EW000112
w
Damage to the outer sheath may
interfere with proper cable operation and will cause the inner cable
to rust. Replace a damaged cable
as soon as possible to prevent
unsafe conditions.
EAU02962
Checking and lubricating the
cables
The operation of all control cables
and the condition of the cables
should be checked before each ride,
and the cables and cable ends
should be lubricated if necessary. If a
cable is damaged or does not move
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer
check or replace it.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
6-27
Page 64
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU03209
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable
The operation of the throttle grip and
the condition of the throttle cable
should be checked before each ride,
and the cable should be lubricated or
replaced if necessary.
NOTE:
Since the throttle grip must be
removed to access the throttle cable
end, the throttle grip and the cable
should always be lubricated at the
same time.
1. Remove the throttle grip by
removing the screws.
2. Disconnect the throttle cable,
hold it up, and then apply several
drops of oil to the cable end,
allowing it to trickle into the
sheath.
3. Connect the throttle cable, and
then grease the inside of the
throttle grip housing.
4. Grease the metal-to-metal contact surface of the throttle grip,
and then install the grip by
installing the screws.
Recommended lubricant:
Throttle cable:
Engine oil
Throttle grip housing and grip:
Lithium-soap-based grease
(all-purpose grease)
EAU00774
Adjusting the Autolube
pump
The Autolube pump is a vital and
sophisticated component of the
engine, which must be adjusted by a
Yamaha dealer at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-28
Page 65
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
Checking and lubricating the
5
brake and shift pedals
The operation of the brake and shift
pedals should be checked before
6
each ride, and the pedal pivots
should be lubricated if necessary.
7
8
9
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
(all-purpose grease)
EAU03370
EAU03164
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers
The operation of the brake and clutch
levers should be checked before
each ride, and the lever pivots should
be lubricated if necessary.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
(all-purpose grease)
6-29
EAU03165
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand
The operation of the sidestand
should be checked before each ride,
and the sidestand pivot and metal-tometal contact surfaces should be
lubricated if necessary.
EW000113
w
If the sidestand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or repair it.
Page 66
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
(all-purpose grease)
EAU00790
Lubricating the rear
suspension
The pivoting points of the rear suspension must be lubricated at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Recommended lubricant:
Molybdenum disulfide grease
EAU02939
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the condition
EW000115
w
Securely support the motorcycle
so that there is no danger of it
falling over.
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-30
Page 67
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings may
1
2
3
4
To check the operation
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
5
surface and hold it in an upright
6
7
position.
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handlebars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and
8
9
rebounds smoothly.
cC
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or
repair it.
EC000098
cause danger. Therefore, the operation of the steering must be checked
as follows at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine
to raise the front wheel off the
ground.
w
Securely support the motorcycle
so that there is no danger of it
falling over.
EAU00794
EW000115
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
fork legs and try to move them
forward and backward. If any
free play can be felt, have a
Yamaha dealer check or repair
the steering.
6-31
Page 68
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU01144
Checking the wheel bearings
The front and rear wheel bearings
must be checked at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart. If there is play
in the wheel hub or if the wheel does
not turn smoothly, have a Yamaha
dealer check the wheel bearings.
EAU00800
Battery
This motorcycle is equipped with a
sealed-type (MF) battery, which does
not require any maintenance. There
is no need to check the electrolyte or
to add distilled water.
EC000101
cC
Never attempt to remove the battery cell seals, as this would permanently damage the battery.
EW000116
w
8 Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains
sulfuric acid, which causes
severe burns. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes or clothing
and always shield your eyes
when working near batteries.
In case of contact, administer
the following FIRST AID.
9 EXTERNAL: Flush with
plenty of water.
9 INTERNAL: Drink large
quantities of water or milk
and immediately call a
physician.
9 EYES: Flush with water for
15 minutes and seek prompt
medical attention.
8 Batteries produce explosive
hydrogen gas. Therefore, keep
sparks, flames, cigarettes,
etc., away from the battery and
provide sufficient ventilation
when charging it in an
enclosed space.
8 KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
IES OUT OF THE REACH OF
CHILDREN.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-32
Page 69
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
To charge the battery
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the
battery as soon as possible if it
1
seems to have discharged. Keep in
mind that the battery tends to dis-
2
charge more quickly if the motorcycle
is equipped with optional electrical
3
accessories.
To store the battery
4
1. If the motorcycle will not be used
5
for more than one month,
remove the battery, fully charge
6
it, and then place it in a cool, dry
place.
2. If the battery will be stored for
7
more than two months, check it
at least once a month and fully
8
charge it if necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before
9
installation.
4. After installation, make sure that
the battery leads are properly
connected to the battery terminals.
EC000102
cC
8 Always keep the battery
charged. Storing a discharged
battery can cause permanent
battery damage.
8 To charge a sealed-type (MF)
battery, a special (constantvoltage) battery charger is
required. Using a conventional
battery charger will damage
the battery. If you do not have
access to a sealed-type (MF)
battery charger, have a
Yamaha dealer charge your
battery.
1. Fuse
2. Spare fuse
EAU00806
Replacing the fuse
The fuse box is located under the
seat. (See page 3-12 for seat
removal and installation procedures.)
If the fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn
off all electrical circuits.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and
then install a new fuse of the
specified amperage.
Specified fuse:
20A
6-33
Page 70
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
2
1
2
1
EC000103
cC
Do not use a fuse of a higher
amperage rating than recommended to avoid causing extensive
damage to the electrical system
and possibly a fire.
3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on
the electrical circuits to check if
the devices operate.
4. If the fuse immediately blows
again, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical system.
1. Headlight coupler
2. Headlight bulb cover
EAU01079
Replacing a headlight bulb
This motorcycle is equipped with
quartz bulb headlights. If a headlight
bulb burns out, replace it as follows.
1. Remove cowling A. (See page
6-6 for cowling removal and
installation procedures.)
2. Disconnect the headlight coupler, and then remove the headlight bulb cover.
3. Remove the headlight bulb holder according to the following
illustration, and then remove the
defective bulb.
TypeType
Turn
TypeType
Unhook
Unhook
Turn
NOTE:
The removal procedure depends on
the type of bulb holder installed on
your motorcycle.
EW000119
w
Headlight bulbs get very hot.
Therefore, keep flammable products away from a lit headlight bulb,
and do not touch the bulb until it
has cooled down.
4. Place a new bulb into position,
and then secure it with the bulb
holder.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-34
Page 71
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
a
1
2
3
a. Do not touch this area.
4
cC
5
Do not touch the glass part of the
headlight bulb to keep it free from
6
oil, otherwise the transparency of
the glass, the luminosity of the
7
bulb, and the bulb life will be
adversely affected. Thoroughly
clean off any dirt and fingerprints
8
on the headlight bulb using a cloth
moistened with alcohol or thinner.
9
5. Install the bulb cover, and then
connect the coupler.
6. Install the cowling.
EC000105
7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust
the headlight beam if necessary.
EAU01078
Replacing the tail/brake light
bulb
1. Remove the seat. (See page
3-12 for seat removal and installation procedures.)
2. Remove panel A. (See page 6-6
for panel removal and installation
procedures.)
6-35
Page 72
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
1. Socket
3. Remove the socket (together
with the bulb) by turning it counterclockwise.
4. Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it in and turning it counterclockwise.
5. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clockwise until it stops.
6. Install the socket (together with
the bulb) by turning it clockwise.
7. Install the panel and the seat.
1. Lens
2. Screw
EAU03497
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb
1. Remove the turn signal light lens
by removing the screw.
6-36
1. Bulb
2. Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it in and turning it counterclockwise.
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clockwise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the
screw.
ECA00065
cC
Do not overtighten the screw, otherwise the lens may break.
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 73
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
Supporting the motorcycle
Since this model is not equipped with
1
a centerstand, follow these precautions when removing the front and
rear wheel or performing other main-
2
tenance requiring the motorcycle to
stand upright. Check that the motor-
3
cycle is in a stable and level position
before starting any maintenance. A
4
strong wooden box can be placed
under the engine for added stability.
5
To service the front wheel
1. Stabilize the rear of the motorcy-
6
cle by using a motorcycle stand
7
8
9
or, if an additional motorcycle
stand is not available, by placing
a jack under the frame in front of
the rear wheel.
2. Raise the front wheel off the
ground by using a motorcycle
stand.
EAU01579
To service the rear wheel
Raise the rear wheel off the ground
by using a motorcycle stand or, if a
motorcycle stand is not available, by
placing a jack either under each side
of the frame in front of the rear wheel
or under each side of the swingarm.
1. Speedometer cable
EAU03239
Front wheel
To remove the front wheel
EW000122
w
8 It is advisable to have a
Yamaha dealer service the
wheel.
8 Securely support the motorcy-
cle so that there is no danger
of it falling over.
1. Disconnect the speedometer
cable from the front wheel.
6-37
Page 74
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
2
1
1
1
2
1. Pinch bolt
2. Wheel axle
2. Loosen the front wheel axle
pinch bolt, then the wheel axle.
3. Lift the front wheel off the ground
according to the procedure on
page 6-37.
4. Pull the wheel axle out, and then
remove the wheel.
cC
Do not apply the brake after the
wheel has been removed together
with the brake disc, otherwise the
brake pads will be forced shut.
ECA00048
1
1. Speedometer gear unit1. Retainer
EAU01394
To install the front wheel
1. Install the speedometer gear unit
into the wheel hub so that the
projections mesh with the slots.
2. Lift the wheel up between the
fork legs.
NOTE:
Make sure that there is enough
space between the brake pads
before inserting the brake disc and
that the slot in the speedometer gear
unit fits over the retainer on the fork
leg.
6-38
3. Insert the wheel axle.
4. Lower the front wheel so that it is
on the ground.
5. Push down hard on the handlebar several times to check for
proper fork operation.
6. Tighten the wheel axle to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Wheel axle:
59 Nm (5.9 m0kg)
7. Install the front wheel axle pinch
bolt, and then tighten it to the
specified torque.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 75
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
Tightening torque:
Front wheel axle pinch bolt:
1
2
3
20 Nm (2.0 m0kg)
8. Connect the speedometer cable.
4
5
6
7
8
9
1. Axle nut
2. Lock nut
3. Adjusting nut
EAU03755
Rear wheel
To remove the rear wheel
EW000122
w
8 It is advisable to have a
Yamaha dealer service the
wheel.
8 Securely support the motorcy-
cle so that there is no danger
of it falling over.
1. Loosen the axle nut.
2. Lift the rear wheel off the ground
according to the procedure on
page 6-37.
3. Remove the axle nut.
4. Loosen the locknut and the
adjusting nut on each end of the
swingarm.
5. Push the wheel forward, and
then remove the drive chain from
the rear sprocket.
NOTE:
The drive chain does not need to be
disassembled in order to remove and
install the wheel.
6-39
Page 76
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
6. While supporting the brake
caliper, pull the wheel axle out.
7. Remove the wheel.
ECA00048
cC
Do not apply the brake after the
wheel has been removed together
with the brake disc, otherwise the
brake pads will be forced shut.
1. Retainer
EAU01620
To install the rear wheel
1. Install the brake caliper onto the
swingarm as shown.
NOTE:
Make sure that the slot in the brake
caliper bracket fits over the retainer
on the swingarm.
2. Install the drive chain onto the
rear sprocket.
3. Insert the wheel axle from the
left-hand side, install the axle
nut, and then lower the rear
wheel so that it is on the ground.
NOTE:
Make sure that there is enough
space between the brake pads
before inserting the brake disc
between the brake pads.
4. Adjust the drive chain slack.
(See page 6-26 for drive chain
slack adjustment procedures.)
5. Tighten the axle nut to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Axle nut:
104 Nm (10.4 m0kg)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-40
Page 77
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU03087
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha motorcycles
1
receive a thorough inspection before
shipment from the factory, trouble
may occur during operation. Any
2
problem in the fuel, compression, or
ignition systems, for example, can
3
cause poor starting and loss of
power.
4
The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
5
for checking these vital systems yourself. However, should your motorcy-
6
cle require any repair, take it to a
Yamaha dealer, whose skilled techni-
7
cians have the necessary tools,
experience, and know-how to service
the motorcycle properly.
8
Use only genuine Yamaha replacement parts. Imitation parts may look
9
like Yamaha parts, but they are often
inferior, have a shorter service life
and can lead to expensive repair
bills.
6-41
Page 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
1. Fuel
There is enough fuel.
There is no fuel.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter.
2. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.
3. Ignition
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
Operate the electric starter.
4. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The battery is good.
Check the battery lead connections,
and charge the battery if necessary.
Dry
Wet
Open the throttle halfway and operate
the electric starter.
Troubleshooting charts
Starting problems or poor engine performance
w
EAU01581
EW000125
1
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.
6-42
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 79
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Wait until the
engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the
reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level
is OK.
The coolant level is low.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
Have a Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a
Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
There is
leakage.
There is
no leakage.
Engine overheating
w
1
8 Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
2
8 After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the
3
4
5
6
7
8
hissing sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the
cap.
EW000070
9
NOTE:
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended
coolant as soon as possible.
6-43
Page 80
EAU03521
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
Care
While the open design of a motorcycle reveals the attractiveness of the
technology, it also makes it more vulnerable. Rust and corrosion can
develop even if high-quality components are used. A rusty exhaust pipe
may go unnoticed on a car, however,
it detracts from the overall appearance of a motorcycle. Frequent and
proper care does not only comply
with the terms of the warranty, but it
will also keep your motorcycle looking
good, extend its life and optimize its
performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers as well as all electrical couplers and connectors, including
the spark plug cap, are tightly
installed.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such
products onto seals, gaskets,
sprockets, the drive chain and
wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt
and degreaser off with water.
Cleaning
ECA00010
cC
8 Avoid using strong acidic
wheel cleaners, especially on
spoked wheels. If such products are used on hard-toremove dirt, do not leave the
cleaner on the affected area
any longer than instructed.
Also, thoroughly rinse the area
off with water, immediately dry
it, and then apply a corrosion
protection spray.
8 Improper cleaning can damage
windshields, cowlings, panels
and other plastic parts. Use
only a soft, clean cloth or
sponge with mild detergent
and water to clean plastic.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
7-1
Page 81
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
8 Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive cleaning products, solvent or thinner, fuel (gasoline),
rust removers or inhibitors,
brake fluid, antifreeze or electrolyte.
8 Do not use high-pressure
washers or steam-jet cleaners
since they cause water seepage and deterioration in the
following areas: seals (of
wheel and swingarm bearings,
fork and brakes), electric components (couplers, connectors, instruments, switches
and lights), breather hoses
and vents.
8 For motorcycles equipped
with a windshield: Do not use
strong cleaners or hard
sponges as they will cause
dulling or scratching. Some
cleaning compounds for plastic may leave scratches on the
windshield. Test the product
on a small hidden part of the
windshield to make sure that it
does not leave any marks. If
the windshield is scratched,
use a quality plastic polishing
compound after washing.
After normal use
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush for hard-to-reach areas.
Stubborn dirt and insects will come
off more easily if the area is covered
with a wet cloth for a few minutes
before cleaning.
After riding in the rain, near the sea
or on salt-sprayed roads
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on
roads during winter are extremely
corrosive in combination with water,
carry out the following steps after
each ride in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roads.
NOTE:
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter
may remain well into spring.
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold
water and a mild detergent, after
the engine has cooled down.
ECA00012
cC
Do not use warm water since it
increases the corrosive action of
the salt.
2. Apply a corrosion protection
spray on all metal, including
chrome- and nickel-plated, surfaces to prevent corrosion.
7-2
Page 82
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a
chamois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive chain
and lubricate it to prevent it from
rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainlesssteel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally
induced discoloring of stainlesssteel exhaust systems can be
removed through polishing.)
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recommended to apply a corrosion protection spray on all metal, including chrome- and nickel-plated,
surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal
cleaner to remove any remaining
dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.
8. Let the motorcycle dry completely before storing or covering it.
EWA00001
w
8 Make sure that there is no oil
or wax on the brakes or tires.
If necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or
acetone, and wash the tires
with warm water and a mild
detergent.
8 Before operating the motorcy-
cle test its braking performance and cornering behavior.
ECA00013
cC
8 Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe
off any excess.
8 Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.
8 Avoid using abrasive polish-
ing compounds as they will
wear away the paint.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice
on what products to use.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
8
9
7-3
Page 83
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
Storage
Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a
cool, dry place and, if necessary, protect it against dust with a porous
cover.
cC
8 Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or covering it with a tarp, while it is
still wet, will allow water and
humidity to seep in and cause
rust.
8 To prevent corrosion, avoid
7
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemicals are stored.
ECA00014
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for
several months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. For motorcycles equipped with a
fuel cock that has an “OFF” position: Turn the fuel cock lever to
“OFF”.
3. Drain the carburetor float chamber by loosening the drain bolt;
this will prevent fuel deposits
from building up. Pour the
drained fuel into the fuel tank.
4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and
the fuel from deteriorating.
5. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes
are grounded. (This will limit
sparking during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This
will coat the cylinder wall with
oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
EWA00003
w
To prevent damage or injury from
sparking, make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while turning the engine over.
7-4
Page 84
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
6. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers
and pedals as well as of the
sidestand/centerstand.
7. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground.
Alternatively, turn the wheels a
little every month in order to prevent the tires from becoming
degraded in one spot.
8. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
9. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a
month. Do not store the battery
in an excessively cold or warm
place (less than 0 °C) or more
than 30 °C). For more information on storing the battery, see
page 6-33.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
8
9
7-5
Page 85
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
EAU01038
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ModelTDR125
Dimensions
Overall length2,120 mm
Overall width840 mm
Overall height1,295 mm
Seat height850 mm
Wheel base1,405 mm
Ground clearance270 mm
Minimum turning radius2,200 mm
Basic weight (with oil and full
fuel tank)135 kg
Engine
Engine typeLiquid cooled 2-stroke,
Cylinder arrangementForward inclined single
Displacement125 cm
Bore × Stroke56.0 × 50.7 mm
Compression ratio6.6:1
Starting systemElectric starter
Lubrication systemSeparate lubrication
(F, GB, IRL, B, P, GR, E)
2,185 mm (S, SF, D, CH, A)
136 kg (CH, A)
gasoline
cylinder
3
(Yamaha Autolube)
8-1
Engine oil (2-cycle)
TypeYamalube 2 or equivalent
2-stroke engine oil
Capacity
Total amount1.2 L
Transmission oil
TypeSAE 10W30 SE motor oil
Capacity
Periodic oil change0.75 L
Total amount0.8 L
Cooling system capacity
(total amount)1.05 L
Air filterWet type element
Fuel
TypeRegular unleaded gasoline
Fuel tank capacity11 L
Reserve amount2.2 L
Carburetor
ManufacturerMIKUNI
Model × quantityTM28SS × 1
Page 86
SPECIFICATIONS
Spark plug
Manufacturer/modelNGK / BR9ES
Spark plug gap0.7–0.8 mm
Clutch typeWet, multiple-disc
Transmission
Primary reduction systemHelical gear
Primary reduction ratio71/22 (3.227)
Secondary reduction systemChain drive
Secondary reduction ratio3.563
Number of drive chain
Record the key identification number,
vehicle identification number and
model label information in the spaces
provided below for assistance when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer or for reference in case the
vehicle is stolen.
1. KEY IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER:
2. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER:
3. MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:
1
6
CONSUMER INFORMATION
1
1. Key identification number1. Vehicle identification number
EAU01041
Key identification number
The key identification number is
stamped into the key tag.
Record this number in the space provided and use it for reference when
ordering a new key.
Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number is
stamped into the steering head pipe.
Record this number in the space provided.
NOTE:
The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your motorcycle and
may be used to register your motorcycle with the licensing authority in
your area.
EAU01043
9
9-1
Page 91
CONSUMER INFORMATION
1
1. Model label
EAU01050
Model label
The model label is affixed to the
frame under the seat. (See page 3-12
for seat removal and installation procedures.) Record the information on
this label in the space provided. This
information will be needed when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer.
9
9-2
Page 92
Page 93
Page 94
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
PRINTED IN JAPAN
2000·9–0.1×1(E)
!
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