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11 exciting projects which you can actually use.
Projects featured in this box:
LED with push button* ................................................................. Light a LED when a pushbutton is pressed (pag.10)
A transistor as cuurent amplifier
As t ab l e mu ltivi b rato r
** ......................................................................................... Let LEDs flash alternately (pag.14)
Simple bur glar alarm w ith LE D indication and so u nd
Ligh t detector
Polarity tester
Start-Stop circuit
Timer circuit
Ligh t switch
Water alarm
**......................................................................... Switch on a LED when there is sufficient light (pag.18)
* ............................................................................................................Check battery polarity (pag.20)
*** ................................................................................. Control a LED using 2 pushbuttons (pag.22)
*** ............................................................................... Make a LED switch off after a certain time (pag.24)
*** .......................................................................... Make a LED switch on when it becomes dark (pag.26)
** .......................................................................................... Make a liquid level trigger an alarm (pag.28)
Running lig ht with 3 LEDs
Difficulty level
* easy
** normal
*** hard
* .................................................................. Light a LED using a transistor (pag.12)
** .......................... Example of a simple burglar alarm (pag.16)
*** ...................................................... Make 3 LEDs light up shortly in succession (pag.30)
: see "velleman EDU01"
www.vellemanprojects.com
Pag. 3
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Parts supplied with this kit:
Breadboard
The breadboard will hold all your
experiments. The white lines show how the
holes are electrically connected wit h
eachother
Resistors
R1
100
(Velleman part# SDAD102)
Various resistor values are supplied. They serve as
current limi ters or as voltage div iders. Resistors do not
have a polarity. Resistors values are indicated by
means of coloured rings. The unit of resistance is called
’Ohm’. ( see colour code table in the package)
pag. 4
www.vellemanprojects.com
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Capacitors
A capacitor is almost lik e a small battery, it can be charged
using a power supply. Mostly used to stabilise or to filt er out
unwanted voltages. The unit is Farad: practi c al v alues are
in µF, nF or pF. The supplied capacitor is an Electrolytic
capacitor of 10µF and has a polarity, the long lead = +
(Velleman part# 10J0E)
Green & red LED
How to bend the leads:
A LED is a Light Emitting Diode, it
can emit light using a small current
(max 20mA with a 1.8V drop).
Watch the polarity, long lead = + !
(Velleman part# L-7104LGD & L-7104LID)
Flat side, shortest lead = (-)
NG
OK
C...
C...
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Pag. 5
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Push button
A push button will conduc t current
when pushed and interr upt the
current when released.
(Velleman part# D6)
Buzzer
pag. 6
Inside connection
The supplied button
has 4 connections, but
only 2 are used.
2 are interconnected.
A buzzer produce a signalling sound to alert
for a dangerous situation, timer confi rmation,
a button is pressed, .. . T he pitch of the buzzer
can't be changed because the frequency of
the oscillat or is fixed.
(Velleman part# SV3)
www.vellemanprojects.com
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Transistors
C B E
BC547
B
NPN
A transistor is an amplification device. By means of a small
current, a muc h larger current is contr olled. Transistors come i n
C
two flavours, NPN and PNP-types, depending on the polarity.
With this kit, you receive a BC557 (PNP) and a BC547 (NPN)
transistor. A tr ansistor has 3 pins: Base, Emitt er and Collector.
E
(Velleman part# BC557B, BC547B)
LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)
E B C
www.vellemanprojects.com
BC557
B
PNP
C
E
A Light Dependent Resistor behaves
like a resistor. T he resistance v arious
on the amount of light falling on the
device, it decreases with increasing
light intensity.
Velleman part# LDR04)
Pag. 7
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Flatcable
8x
Includi ng in this box you can find a mult i-cor e cable. The
wires must be separated from each other before use.
This can be done using a wire-c utter or pair of scissors.
Use the separate wir es to c onnec t component s (indicated
in the drawing by a thick black line)
Vell e ma n pa r t # FC 8)
pag. 8
www.vellemanprojects.com
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*
*Not included
Project 1: LED with push button
Project 1: LED with push button
As long as the push button is pressed the led will light
RED
V
9
1K
Flat side, shortest leg = (-)
pag. 10
www.vellemanprojects.com