Velleman EDU01 User Manual

12
+
SOLDERLESS
EDUCATIVE STARTERBOX
Demo's on
Legen Heirweg 33
9890 Gavere
Belgium Eur o pe
www.velleman.be
www.velleman-kit.com
11 exciting projects which you can actually use.
Projects featured in this box:
LED with push button* ................................................................. Light a LED when a pushbutton is pressed (pag.10)
A transistor as cuurent amplifier As t ab l e mu ltivi b rato r
** ......................................................................................... Let LEDs flash alternately (pag.14)
Simple bur glar alarm w ith LE D indication and so u nd Ligh t detector Polarity tester Start-Stop circuit Timer circuit Ligh t switch Water alarm
**......................................................................... Switch on a LED when there is sufficient light (pag.18)
* ............................................................................................................Check battery polarity (pag.20)
*** ................................................................................. Control a LED using 2 pushbuttons (pag.22)
*** ............................................................................... Make a LED switch off after a certain time (pag.24)
*** .......................................................................... Make a LED switch on when it becomes dark (pag.26)
** .......................................................................................... Make a liquid level trigger an alarm (pag.28)
Running lig ht with 3 LEDs
Difficulty level
* easy ** normal *** hard
* .................................................................. Light a LED using a transistor (pag.12)
** .......................... Example of a simple burglar alarm (pag.16)
*** ...................................................... Make 3 LEDs light up shortly in succession (pag.30)
: see "velleman EDU01"
www.vellemanprojects.com
Pag. 3
Parts supplied with this kit:
Breadboard
The breadboard will hold all your experiments. The white lines show how the holes are electrically connected wit h eachother
Resistors
R1 100
(Velleman part# SDAD102)
Various resistor values are supplied. They serve as current limi ters or as voltage div iders. Resistors do not have a polarity. Resistors values are indicated by means of coloured rings. The unit of resistance is called ’Ohm’. ( see colour code table in the package)
pag. 4
www.vellemanprojects.com
Capacitors
A capacitor is almost lik e a small battery, it can be charged using a power supply. Mostly used to stabilise or to filt er out unwanted voltages. The unit is Farad: practi c al v alues are in µF, nF or pF. The supplied capacitor is an Electrolytic capacitor of 10µF and has a polarity, the long lead = +
(Velleman part# 10J0E)
Green & red LED
How to bend the leads:
A LED is a Light Emitting Diode, it can emit light using a small current (max 20mA with a 1.8V drop). Watch the polarity, long lead = + !
(Velleman part# L-7104LGD & L-7104LID)
Flat side, shortest lead = (-)
NG
OK
C...
C...
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Pag. 5
Push button
A push button will conduc t current when pushed and interr upt the current when released.
(Velleman part# D6)
Buzzer
pag. 6
Inside connection
The supplied button has 4 connections, but only 2 are used. 2 are interconnected.
A buzzer produce a signalling sound to alert for a dangerous situation, timer confi rmation, a button is pressed, .. . T he pitch of the buzzer can't be changed because the frequency of the oscillat or is fixed.
(Velleman part# SV3)
www.vellemanprojects.com
Transistors
C B E
BC547
B
NPN
A transistor is an amplification device. By means of a small current, a muc h larger current is contr olled. Transistors come i n
C
two flavours, NPN and PNP-types, depending on the polarity. With this kit, you receive a BC557 (PNP) and a BC547 (NPN) transistor. A tr ansistor has 3 pins: Base, Emitt er and Collector.
E
(Velleman part# BC557B, BC547B)
LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)
E B C
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BC557
B
PNP
C
E
A Light Dependent Resistor behaves like a resistor. T he resistance v arious on the amount of light falling on the device, it decreases with increasing light intensity.
Velleman part# LDR04)
Pag. 7
Flatcable
8x
Includi ng in this box you can find a mult i-cor e cable. The wires must be separated from each other before use. This can be done using a wire-c utter or pair of scissors. Use the separate wir es to c onnec t component s (indicated in the drawing by a thick black line)
Vell e ma n pa r t # FC 8)
pag. 8
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PROJECTS
PROJECTS
PROJECTS
www.vellemanprojects.com
Pag. 9
*
*Not included
Project 1: LED with push button
Project 1: LED with push button
As long as the push button is pressed the led will light
RED
V
9
1K
Flat side, shortest leg = (-)
pag. 10
www.vellemanprojects.com
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