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LORAWAN TRACKING DEVICE
VEGA LM-1
User manual
LM-1 tracking device operates with LoRaWAN technology
and has accelerometer which can trigger by start moving.
Also, device can determinate itself coordinates by satellites.
There are two options for the device:
- with 6400 mAh battery;
- with 12800 mAh battery.
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Document Information
Title
LoRaWAN tracking device Vega LM-1
Document type
Manual – Translation from Russian
Document number
V02-LM1-01
Revision and date
05 - 15 April 2019
This document applies to the following products:
Product name
Type number
End devices
Vega LM-1
Revision History
Revision
Date
Name
Comments
01
01.06.2018
KEV
Document creation date
02
12.11.2018
KEV
Minor changes
03
24.12.2018
KEV
“Marking” part added, device AppEui added in
specification, setting “by the air” description,
communication protocol changed
04
03.04.2019
KEV
Minor changes
05
15.04.2019
KEV
Warranty changed, minor changes
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................ 5
Device description .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Functional ................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Marking ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
2 SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
3 OPERATION ................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Indication .................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Initial Startup .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Submodes description ............................................................................................................................................................ 11
Connecting via USB ................................................................................................................................................................ 11
4 VEGA LORAWAN CONFIGURATOR ...................................................................................................................................... 13
Interface of the application ................................................................................................................................................... 13
Connection to the device ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
“Device info” tab ...................................................................................................................................................................... 15
“LoRaWAN settings” tab ......................................................................................................................................................... 17
“Vega LM-1” tab ....................................................................................................................................................................... 21
5 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL ........................................................................................................................................... 22
Vega LM-1 tracking device transmits the following types of packets .......................................................................... 22
VEGA LM-1 tracking device receives packets of the following types ........................................................................... 24
6 STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................................... 26
7 CONTENT OF THE PACKAGE ................................................................................................................................................ 27
8 WARRANTY ................................................................................................................................................................................ 28
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INTRODUCTION
This manual is designated for Vega LM-1 tracking device (hereinafter – the device)
manufactured by Vega-Absolute LLC and provides information on powering and activation
procedure, control commands and functions of the device.
This manual is targeted at specialists familiar with installation work fundamentals of
electronic and electrical equipment.
The device shall be installed and adjusted by qualified specialists in order
to ensure proper operation of the device
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1 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Vega LM-1 tracking is designed to determine the height above sea level, an angle of
deviation from the vertical, moving beginning, and the coordinates by GLONASS/GPS
satellites with the accumulating and transferring that data to the LoRaWAN network.
Tracking device can used for security and search of any objects inside the local
territory with LoRaWAN network.
The device is powered by a 6400 mAh built-in battery or also available with two
batteries with a total capacity of 12 800 mAh.
Set up the device via the “Vega LoRaWAN Configurator” application.
FUNCTIONAL
Vega LM-1 tracking device is A class device (LoRaWAN classification) and has the
following features:
o ADR support (Adaptive Data Rate)
o Sending of confirmed packets (configurable)
o Two operating submodes: "Static" and "Movement"
o Time referencing of coordinates determination by internal clock
o Communication in case of accelerometer actuation
o Temperature measurement
o Charge measuring of the built-in battery (%)
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MARKING
Device marked with sticker that contain the next information:
o Device model;
o DevEUI;
o Month and year of manufacture;
o QR-code containing DevEUI for automatized count.
Sticker located in three places – on device case, in factory certificate and on the packing
box.
Besides, there is an additional sticker located on the packing box and contains:
o Information about firmware version;
o QR-code containing DevEUI and keys for device registration in network via
OTAA method.
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2 SPECIFICATION
Main
Built-in GPS-antenna
yes
Built-in accelerometer
yes
USB-port
micro-USB, type B
Operating temperatures
-40…+70 °С
Internal temperature sensor
yes
Accuracy of angle of deviation from the vertical
measurement
±1 º
LoRaWAN
AppEui by default
76656761204C4D31
LoRaWAN class
A
Quantity of LoRaWAN channels
16
Frequency plan
RU868, EU868, IN865, AS923, AU915,
KR920, US915, KZ865, custom (EU868
based)
Activation type
ABP or OTAA
Communication period
5, 15, 30 minutes, 1, 6, 12 or 24 hours
Data collection period
1, 5, 15, 30 minutes, 1, 6, 12 or 24
Memory amount for storing packets
240 packets
Type of the LoRaWAN antenna
internal
Sensitivity
-138 dBm
Radio coverage in restrained urban conditions
up to 5 km
Radio coverage within line of sight
up to 15 km
Transmitter power by default
25 mW (configurable)
Maximum transmitter power
100 mW
Power
Built-in battery
6400 mAh or 12800 mAh
Warranty number of packets sent by the device, not
less
10 000 or 20 000
Case
Housing dimensions (without cable gland and SMAconnector)
90 х 75 х 40 mm
Ingress protection rating
IP67
Mounting
on magnets
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3 OPERATION
INDICATION
There is one red LED on the board. The indication is only used when the device is
activated in the LoRaWAN network.
LED signal
Meaning
Series of short flashings
Linking to the network
One long flashing
The device connected to the network
and is in active mode
Three long flashings
Linking to the network is unsuccessful
or the device switched to the «Storage»
mode
In case of connection attempt fail, the device will continue to
accumulate data and will attempt to connect to the network every 6
hours
LED on the board
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INITIAL STARTUP
Vega LM-1 tracking device is operating with the built-in battery, which you must
connect to the power connector on the board before starting. The Vega LM-1 6400 mAh has
a one battery which may be connected to any of two power connectors on the board. For
the Vega LM-1 12800 mAh you should to connect two batteries to the both connectors.
Vega LM-1 supports two activation methods in the LoRaWAN network - ABP and OTAA.
Select one of the methods using the «Vega LoRaWAN Configurator» application (see part 4).
1. ABP. After pressing the start button, the device immediately starts working in the
"Active" mode.
2. OTAA. After pressing the start button, the device makes three attempts to connect to
the network within the set frequency plan. After the activation in the LoRaWAN network is
confirmed, the device sends a signal (LED flashing for 3 seconds) and switches to the "Active"
mode. If all attempts fail, the device will continue to accumulate data and will attempt to
connect to the network every 6 hours.
Hold the start button pressed (min. 5 seconds) to switch the device from the "Active"
mode back to the "Storage" mode.
Power connectors
on the board
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Push start button
on the board
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SUBMODES DESCRIPTION
Tracking device Vega LM-1 has two operating submodes – a “Static” and a “Movement”.
Switching between the submodes is carried out automatically by the built-in
accelerometer signals. The device switch from the “Static” submode to the “Movement” at the
moment when the accelerometer fixes the movement. Switching from the “Movement”
submode to the “Static” is after two minutes without moving.
For every submode the communication and data collection periods set up separately in
“Vega LoRaWAN Configurator” application (see part 4).
Also, there is an ability to set the alarm message sending when the device switch from
the “Static” submode to the “Movement”.
CONNECTING VIA USB
The tracking device can be adjusted with the "Vega LoRaWAN Configurator"
application (See part 4).
Before connecting the device to the computer for the first time, you must install the
driver for the COM port stsw-stm32102, which can be download from iotvega.com. After
running the executable file VCP_V1.4.0_Setup.exe, the installer window will appear:
USB port on the
board
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In this window, you need to click Next, then Install, and then the installation will begin.
When the installation complete successfully, the following screen appears:
After pressing Finish the driver is ready for operation, - it is possible to connect the
tracking device via USB.
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4 VEGA LORAWAN CONFIGURATOR
The "Vega LoRaWAN Configurator" application (hereinafter referred to as the
configurator) is intended for setting up the device via USB.
The configurator has two modes of operation - "Simple" and "Expert". In the "Simple"
mode, only basic settings are available. In the "Expert" mode, the basic settings, advanced
settings and the ability to check the coverage area of the signal from the gateways are
available. Next, the work of the application considering in the “Expert” mode.
INTERFACE OF THE APPLICATION
The "Vega LoRaWAN Configurator" application does not require the special installation.
When the executable file launching, the window for working with the application appears.
The menu on the left allows you to switch between the “Simple” and “Expert” modes,
select the device model, connect to the device or disconnect from it, get and apply settings.
The application window contains three tabs – Device info, LoRaWAN settings and
device settings.
The language selection menu is in the upper right corner.
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CONNECTION TO THE DEVICE
For the connection to the device, perform the following steps:
1. Connect the USB cable to the device.
2. Start the "Vega LoRaWAN Configurator" application.
3. Click the "Connect" button in the menu on the left.
The application automatically recognizes the type of device, and the device selection
menu becomes inactive.
To read the settings from the device, you need to click the "Get settings" button, until
this point the application will display the default settings or from the last connected device.
After making the necessary changes to the settings, you should click the "Apply
settings" button and only then disconnect from the device with the "Disconnect" button.
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“DEVICE INFO” TAB
The "Device info" tab displays information about the device, its current status, and the
data needed to register the device in the LoRaWAN network.
ABP info - displays the data necessary to register the device in the LoRaWAN network
with ABP method (Activation By Personalization).
OTAA info - the data required to register the device in the LoRaWAN network with
OTAA method (Over The Air Activation) is displayed.
Key management (not displayed in the "Simple" mode) - allows you to change the
factory keys to register the device on the network, and reset the keys back to the factory
settings.
Device info - the configurator reads information about the device model, its firmware
and automatically corrects the device's time when connected to it.
Update firmware - allows you to select the firmware file from your computer's hard
drive and load it into the device. The device will automatically disconnect from the
configurator when the download is complete. The current version of the device firmware can
be download from iotvega.com.
Network info - shows whether the device is connected to the LoRaWAN network and
its network address.
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Join network button - launch the LoRaWAN network connection procedure with the
previously selected ABP or OTAA method. If the device is already connected to the network,
reconnection procedure will occurs.
Link check (not displayed in the "Simple" mode) - when pressed, the device sends a
special signal to the LoRaWAN network, in response to which the network informs it of the
number of gateways that received this signal and the signal quality. This button only works
when the device is connected to the network.
Device output (not displayed in the "Simple" mode) - monitoring the device status, all
events in real time are displayed.
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“LORAWAN SETTINGS” TAB
The "LoRaWAN Settings" tab allows you to configure various parameters of the LoRa
network.
Region - allows you to select one of installed frequency plans or specify a custom
frequency plan. Custom frequency plan is EU-868 based.
Tracking device supports the next frequency plans:
Frequency plan1
Channel
Frequency
Modulation
EU-868
1
868.1
MultiSF 125 kHz
2
868.3
MultiSF 125 kHz
3
868.5
MultiSF 125 kHz
RX2
869.525
SF12 125 kHz
RU-868
1
868.9
MultiSF 125 kHz
2
869.1
MultiSF 125 kHz
RX2
869.1
SF12 125 kHz
Custom
Set up in application
In the device frequency plan, only those channels are active by default, on which
sending requests for connection to the network (join channels). The remaining channels (that
the device should use) can be transferring by the LoRaWAN network server during the device
activation procedure (only OTAA).
If you select "Custom" in the "Region" field, you must manually specify the frequencies
that the device will use. To do this, click the "Edit" button, the channel frequency editing
window will appear:
1
By default, the device supports only two frequency plans and a custom, however it is able to order the
firmware for other frequency plans as: IN865, AS923, AU915, KR920, US915, KZ865
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This frequency plan allows you to set up to 16 channels, as well as the frequency and
speed of the second receiving window.
The first three channels and the second receiving window
parameters are mandatory. Without these parameters the custom
frequency plan will be considered empty
Activation type – displays ABP or OTAA device activation method.
Confirmed uplinks – when you choose "confirmed", the device will retry sending the
packet until it receives the server confirmation, or until the "Uplink number of transmission" is
over (see below).
If you choose to send a packet without confirmation, the modem will
not know whether the packet is delivered or not
ADR – this option activates the Adaptive Data Rate algorithm for automatic control of
the data transfer rate from the LoRaWAN network server side. The higher the quality of the
signal received by the network, the higher the speed will be installed on the device. This
option is recommended only on permanently installed devices.
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RX1 offset (not displayed in the "Simple" mode) – specifies the time between end of
packet transmission and first receiving window opening. The second receiving window
always opens after 1 second after the first.
Join accept delay 1 (not displayed in the "Simple" mode) – sets the time that the device
will open the first receiving window to receive confirmation for the join request from the
LoRaWAN network while OTAA mode active. The second window always opens after 1
second after the first.
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Uplink number of transmission (not displayed in the "Simple" mode) – if the
"Confirmed uplinks" function is disabled, the device will simply send each packet as many
times as specified in this option. If "Confirmed uplinks" is enabled, the device will send packets
until it receives a confirmation or until it sends as many packets as specified in this option.
TX power (not displayed in the "Simple" mode) – the device RF transmitter power is
adjusted to this value when sending packets to the LoRaWAN network. This option can be
changed by the network server.
TX datarate (not displayed in the "Simple" mode) – the device transmission datarate at
which it will transfer packets to the LoRaWAN network. This speed can be changed by the
network server if the ADR algorithm is enabled.
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“VEGA LM-1” TAB
The “Vega LM-1” tab contains the settings of the connected device.
Current state – displays the current parameters of the device - the temperature, the
battery level, the accelerometer and GNSS module states, latitude and longitude, the number
of visible and used satellites and the angel of deviation from the vertical.
Data transmission settings – allows to set up the periods of data accumulation and
transmission for both submodes – the “Static” and the “Movement”.
Guard settings – allows to set the parameter “Generate alarm event at movement
start”. If the checkmark is presence, then the alarm message will send at the LoRaWAN
network each time the device will switch from “Static” to the “Movement” submode.
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5 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
This part describes the LM-1 data exchange protocol with LoRaWAN network.
In fields consisting of several bytes, the little endian byte order is used
VEGA LM-1 TRACKING DEVICE TRANSMITS THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF PACKETS
1. Packet with current readings, sent regularly on LoRaWAN port 2
Size in bytes
Field description
1 byte
Packet type, this packet == 1
1 byte
Battery charge, %
4 bytes
Reading time for values in this packet (unixtime UTC)
1 byte
Temperature, °С
1 byte
Movement presence byte
0 – the static
1 – the movement
2 bytes
An angel of deviation from the vertical
1 byte
Coordinates validation byte
0 – not valid
1 – valid
4 bytes
Latitude in degrees multiplied by 1000000
4 bytes
Longitude in degrees multiplied by 1000000
2 bytes
Course in degrees
2 bytes
Speed, in km/h
2 bytes
The height above the sea level
1 byte
The number of visible satellites at the moment when the packet
formed
1 byte
The number of satellites used in navigation decision
1 byte
Alarm byte
0 – normal
1 – alarm
The device has internal clock and calendar; time and date are factory preset. When
sending a packet with the current readings, the device uses the data taken at the nearest time,
which is multiple to the interval, set by the switches:
• 1 hour period: the readings of the beginning of the current hour are sent;
• 6 hours period: 00:00, 06:00, 12:00, 18:00 readings are sent;
• 12 hours period: 00:00, 12:00 readings are sent;
• 24 hours period: the readings of 00:00 of the current day are sent.
Time zone taken into account during collection data from an external meter.
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2. Packet with time correction request, sent every seven days on LoRaWAN port 4
Size in bytes
Field description
1 byte
Packet type, this packet == 255
4 bytes
Time of the modem at the moment of the packet transmission
(unixtime UTC)
After receiving this type of package, the application can send to modem the packet with
time correction.
3. Settings packet – transmitting on LoRaWAN port 3 when settings request command
received, or device connected to the network
Size in bytes
Field description
Data type
1 byte
Packet type, this packet == 0
2 bytes
ID of parameter
uint16
1 byte
Data length (len)
uint8
len bytes
Parameter value
-----
2 bytes
ID of parameter
uint16
1 byte
Data length (len)
uint8
len bytes
Parameter value
-----
… … …
2 bytes
ID of parameter
uint16
1 byte
Data length (len)
uint8
len bytes
Parameter value
-----
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VEGA LM-1 TRACKING DEVICE RECEIVES PACKETS OF THE FOLLOWING TYPES
1. Real-time clock adjustment – send by application on LoRaWAN port 4
Size in bytes
Field description
1 byte
Packet type, this packet == 255
8 bytes
The value in seconds for which you need to adjust the time.
Can be positive or negative
When packet received then the device set the internal clock and the date according to
the data in that packet.
2. Packet with request of settings – sent by application on LoRaWAN port 3
Size in bytes
Field description
1 byte
Packet type, this packet == 1
Answering that packet, the device sends the packet with settings.
3. Packet with settings is identical to such packet from device
Size in bytes
Field description
Data type
1 byte
Packet type, this packet == 0
2 bytes
ID of parameter
uint16
1 byte
Data length (len)
uint8
len bytes
Parameter value
-----
2 bytes
ID of parameter
uint16
1 byte
Data length (len)
uint8
len bytes
Parameter value
-----
… … …
2 bytes
ID of parameter
uint16
1 byte
Data length (len)
uint8
len bytes
Parameter value
-----
The package with settings sent to the device may not contain all the settings supported
by the device, but only the part that needs to be changed.
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Table of ID of LM-1 parameters and these possible values
ID of
parameter
Description
Data
length
Possible values
4
Confirmed uplinks
1 byte
1 – confirmed
2 – unconfirmed
5
Automatically Data Rate (ADR)
1 bute
1 – on
2 – off
8
Uplinks number of transmission
1 byte
from 1 to 15
16
Communication period
1 byte
1 – 1 hour
2 – 6 hours
3 – 12 hours
4 – 24 hours
5 – 5 minutes
6 – 15 minutes
7 – 30 minutes
49
Data collection period
1 byte
1 – 1 hour
2 – 6 hours
3 – 12 hours
4 – 24 hours
5 – 5 minutes
6 – 15 minutes
7 – 30 minutes
62
Collection period in movement
1 byte
1 – 1 hour
2 – 6 hours
3 – 12 hours
4 – 24 hours
5 – 5 minutes
6 – 15 minutes
7 – 30 minutes
8 – 1 minute
63
Transmission period in movement
1 byte
1 – 1 hour
2 – 6 hours
3 – 12 hours
4 – 24 hours
5 – 5 minutes
6 – 15 minutes
7 – 30 minutes
8 – 1 minute
71
Generate alarm event at movement
start
1 byte
0 – do not generate
1 – generate
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6 STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS
Vega LM-1 tracking device shall be stored in the original packaging in heated room at
temperatures +5°С to +40°С and relative humidity less than 85%.
The device shall be transported in covered freight compartments of all types at any
distance at temperatures -40°C to +85°C.
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7 CONTENT OF THE PACKAGE
The tracking device is delivered complete with:
Vega LM-1 tracking device – 1 pc.
Magnets – 4 pcs.
Factory certificate – 1 pc.
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8 WARRANTY
The warranty period for the device is 3 years from the date of sale.
The manufacturer is obligated to provide repair services or replace the failed device
during the entire warranty period.
The consumer is obliged to comply with the conditions and rules of transportation,
storage and operation specified in this user manual.
Warranty does not apply to:
- power supplies of devices sending more than 10,000 packets for variation with 6400
mAh battery or more than 20,000 packets for variation with two 6400 mAh batteries;
- the device with mechanical, electrical and / or other damages and defects caused by
violation of the transportation, storage and operation requirements;
- the device with traces of repair performed not by the manufacturer's service center;
- the device with traces of oxidation or other signs of liquids leaking inside the device.
In the event of a warranty claim, contact the service center:
113/1, Kirova Str., Novosibirsk, 630008, Russia.
Tel.: +7 (383) 206-41-35.
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