electronic or mechanical (including photocopying), nor may its contents
be communicated to a third party without prior written permission of the
copyright holder.
The contents are subject to change without prior notice.
Please observe that this manual does not create any legally binding
obligations for Vaisala towards the customer or end user. All legally
binding commitments and agreements are included exclusively in the
applicable supply contract or Conditions of Sale.
-Chapter 6, Calibration and Adjustment: This chapter contains
instructions for checking the calibration and adjusting this product.
-Chapter 7, Maintenance: This chapter provides information that is
needed in basic maintenance of the product.
-Chapter 8, Troubleshooting: This chapter describes common
problems, their probable causes and remedies, and contact
information.
-Chapter 9, Technical Data: This chapter provides technical data of
the product.
-Appendix A, Dimensions: This Appendix contains parts drawings
of the transmitter housing, probes and some transmitter mounting
accessories with metric and nonmetric dimensions specified.
-Appendix B, Wiring for Intrinsically Safe Operation, FM: This
appendix contains the wiring diagram for intrinsically safe
operation approved by Factory Mutual (FM).
-Appendix C, Wiring for Intrinsically Safe Operation, CSA: This
appendix contains the wiring diagram for intrinsically safe
operation approved by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).
-Appendix D, Certificates: This Appendix contains copies of the
EXi intrinsically safe certificates issued for the HMT360 series.
Chapter 1 ________________________________________________________ General Information
Version Information
Table 1Manual Revisions
Manual CodeDescription
M210744EN-CThis manual. April 2010 - Updated
Appendix Certificates on page 91.
M210744EN-BPrevious version. September 2007 -
New copies of certificates added in
Appendix Certificates on page 91.
Updated list of options and
accessories.
Related Manuals
Table 2Related Manuals
Manual CodeManual Name
M210185ENHumidity Calibrator HMK15 User's
Guide
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTE
Documentation Conventions
Throughout the manual, important safety considerations are highlighted
as follows:
Warning alerts you to a serious hazard. If you do not read and follow
instructions very carefully at this point, there is a risk of injury or even
death.
Caution warns you of a potential hazard. If you do not read and follow
instructions carefully at this point, the product could be damaged or
important data could be lost.
Note highlights important information on using the product.
The Series HMT360 Transmitter delivered to you has been tested for
safety and approved as shipped from the factory. Note the following
precautions:
WARNING
CAUTION
Ground the product, and verify outdoor installation grounding
periodically to minimize shock hazard.
Do not modify the unit. Improper modification can damage the
product or lead to malfunction.
ESD Protection
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can cause immediate or latent damage to
electronic circuits. Vaisala products are adequately protected against
ESD for their intended use. However, it is possible to damage the
product by delivering electrostatic discharges when touching,
removing, or inserting any objects inside the equipment housing.
To make sure you are not delivering high static voltages yourself:
-Handle ESD sensitive components on a properly grounded and
protected ESD workbench.
-When an ESD workbench is not available, ground yourself to the
equipment chassis with a wrist strap and a resistive connection
cord.
-If you are unable to take either of the above precautions, touch a
conductive part of the equipment chassis with your other hand
before touching ESD sensitive components.
-Always hold component boards by the edges and avoid touching
the component contacts.
All rights to any software are held by Vaisala or third parties. The
customer is allowed to use the software only to the extent that is
provided by the applicable supply contract or Software License
Agreement.
Warranty
For certain products Vaisala normally gives a limited one-year
warranty. Visit our Internet pages for more information and our
standard warranty terms and conditions: www.vaisala.com/services/
warranty.html.
Please observe that any such warranty may not be valid in case of
damage due to normal wear and tear, exceptional operating conditions,
negligent handling or installation, or unauthorized modifications.
Please see the applicable supply contract or Conditions of Sale for
details of the warranty for each product.
This chapter introduces the features, advantages, and the product
nomenclature.
Introduction to HMT360
Vaisala HUMICAP® Dewpoint and Temperature Transmitter Series
HMT360 for Natural Gas contains reliable, microprosessor-based twowire instruments for measuring moisture in natural gas in hazardous
areas.
In hazardous environments, the transmitters must always be connected
via galvanic isolators or Zener barriers.
Output Quantities
Vaisala HUMICAP® Dewpoint and Temperature Transmitter Series
HMT360 for Natural Gas comes equipped with a local display and with
one or two current output channels.
Available output quantities are listed in the table below:
Table 3Output Quantities for HMT360 for Natural Gas
The HMT360 series has various options for probes and cable lengths
(2 m, 5 m and 10 m). The available probe types are presented in the
figure below.
0603-035
Figure 2Probe Options for HMT360 for Natural Gas
The following numbers refer to Figure 2 on page 17:
1=HMP362 probe for pressurized spaces up to 167 bars
2=HMP364 probe for pressurized spaces up to 100 bars
3=HMP368 probe for installations in pressurized pipelines up to
40 bars; features a pressure-tight sliding clasp nut
This chapter provides you with information that is intended to help you
install this product.
General Installation Instructions
Mounting the Probe Cable in Gas
Group IIC Spaces
NOTE
The following applies only to installation within the EU!
The following instructions shall be followed to fulfil the specifications
of the EN50284 for nonconductive layer of the probe cable:
- Never mount or handle the probe cable when hazardous gases are
present.
- For achieving a conductive shield, cover the probe cable with
conductive material like metal or conductive tape or mount the probe
cable in a metal conduit.
- Assure that the conductive shield fulfils requirements of the standard
EN50284 (resistance less than 1 G) and make sure that it can not
come loose in any operation situation.
During the installation work of the probes in gas group IIC areas
(requiring category I devices), it has to be guaranteed that even in fault
cases sparks generated by impacts or friction on the surface of the
housing can never occur.
Selecting Location
Select a place with stable conditions for mounting the transmitter. Do
not expose the transmitter to direct sunlight or rain. A rain shield is
available and it is recommended for direct outdoor installations. When
mounting the probe, select a place representing the process conditions.
Checking the Temperature Reading
The actual temperature of the process can be measured with a reference
instrument to be compared with the transmitter reading. The heat
transfer is less evident if you remove the protective filter of the sensor
for a short-term test. However, never use the sensor long periods
without the filter as this may cause a faster contamination of the sensor.
The transmitter fulfils the specified EMC regulations with the
protective filter on the probe.
In humidity measurement and especially in calibration and adjustment
it is essential that temperature of the probe and measuring environment
is the same. Even a small difference in temperature between the
environment and the probe causes an error. As the curve below shows,
if the temperature is +20 °C and the relative humidity 100 %RH, a
difference of ±1 °C between the environment and the probe causes an
error of ±6 %RH.
The graph below illustrates the measurement error at 100 %RH when
the difference between the ambient and sensor temperature is 1 °C.
Do not unsolder and then resolder the probe cable from and to the
printed board during installation.
Do not shorten or lengthen the probe cable.
These procedures may alter the humidity calibration of the transmitter.
HMP362 Small Pressure-Tight
Probe
The HMP362 probe is a small pressure-tight probe equipped with an
installation flange. It is suitable for dewpoint measurements in natural
gas. When sampling in pressurized processes, the sampling cell
HMP302SC is available as an optional accessory.
The following numbers refer to Figure 8 on page 26:
1=Gas in
2=Probe
3=Gas out
4=Probe cable
5=Sampling cell
6=Clamp
CAUTION
In pressurized processes it is essential to tighten the supporting nuts
and screws very carefully to prevent loosening of the probe by the
action of pressure.
NOTE
When HMP362 is installed in a process with a pressure differing from
normal atmospheric pressure, please enter the pressure value of the
process (in bara) into the transmitter memory, see section Setting the
The probe is provided with a nut, a fitting screw and a sealing washer.
Keep the fitting screw and the nut in place on the body of the probe
during handling to prevent damage to the highly polished surface of the
probe. Follow the instructions below to achieve a leak-tight assembly.
CAUTION
In pressurized processed it is essential to tighten the supporting nuts
and screws very carefully to prevent loosening of the probe by the
action of pressure.
1.Remove the fitting screw from the nut and the probe.
2.Fasten the fitting screw to the chamber wall with a sealing washer.
Tighten the fitting screw into the threaded sleeve with a torque
spanner. The tightening torque is 150 ± 10 Nm (110 ± 7 ft-lbs).
3.Insert the body of the probe into the fitting screw and tighten the
nut manually to the fitting screw.
4.Mark both the fitting screw and the nut hex.
5.Tighten the nut a further 30º (1/12) turn or if you have a torque
spanner tighten it with a torque of 80 ± 10 Nm (60 ± 7 ft-lbs).
6.Clean and grease the tightening cone of the fitting screw after every
tenth detachment. Change the sealing washer every time the fitting
screw is detached. Use high-vacuum grease, for example Dow
Corning, or a similar grease.
The following numbers refer to Figure 11 on page 29:
1=Fitting screw
2=Sealing washer
3=Tightening cone
4=Clean cotton stick
CAUTION
NOTE
In pressurized processes it is essential to tighten the supporting nuts
and screws very carefully to prevent loosening of the probe by the
action of pressure.
When HMP364 is installed in a process with a pressure differing from
normal atmospheric pressure, please enter the pressure value of the
process (in bara) into the transmitter memory, see section Setting the
Pressure for Calculations on page 48.
HMP368 for Pressurized Pipelines
or Moisture in Liquids
Due to the sliding fit the HMP368 is easy to install into and remove
from a pressurized process. The probe is especially suitable for
measurements inside pipelines. See section Installing the HMP368
In pressurized processes it is essential to tighten the supporting nuts
and screws very carefully to prevent loosening of the probe by the
action of pressure.
When HMP368 is installed in a process with a pressure differing from
normal atmospheric pressure, please enter the pressure value of the
process (in bara) into the transmitter memory, see section Setting the
Pressure for Calculations on page 48.
0606-156
Figure 12HMP368 Probe
The following numbers refer to Figure 12 on page 30:
1=Clasp nut, 24 mm hex nut
2=Fitting body, 27 mm hex nut
The following two fitting body options are available:
The following numbers refer to Figure 14 on page 32:
1=Probe
2=Clasp nut
3=Fitting screw
4=Pen
Take care not to tighten the clasp nut more than 60° to avoid
difficulties when opening it.
Installing the HMP368 Probe Through a Ball Valve
Assembly
The ball valve installation kit (Vaisala order code: BALLVALVE-1) is
preferred when connecting the probe to a pressurized process or
pipeline. Use the ball valve set or a 1/2" ball valve assembly with a ball
hole of ø14 mm or more. If you install the probe (ø12 mm) in a process
pipe, please note that the nominal size of the pipe must be at least 1 inch
(2.54 cm). Use the manual press handle to press the probe into the
pressurized (< 10 bar) process or pipeline.
Figure 15Installing the HMP368 Probe Through a Ball Valve
Assembly
The numbers below refer to Figure 15 on page 33:
1=Manual press tool
2=Handle of the ball valve
3=Probe
4=Process chamber/pipeline
5=Groove on the probe indicating the upper adjustment limit
6=Filter
7=Ball of the ball valve
The probe can be installed in the process through the ball valve
assembly provided that the process pressure is less than 10 bar. This
way, the process does not have to be shut down when installing or
removing the probe. However, if the process is shut down before
removing the probe, the process pressure can be max. 20 bar.
NOTE
When measuring temperature dependent quantities make sure that the
temperature at the measurement point is equal to that of the process,
otherwise the moisture reading may be incorrect.
Follow the steps below to install the HMP368 probe through a ball valve
assembly. After the installation, the probe should be sitting in the
process chamber or pipeline as shown in Figure 15 on page 33.
1.Shut down the process if the process pressure is more than 10 bars.
If the pressure is lower there is no need to shut down the process.
2.Close the ball valve.
3.Seal the threads on the fitting body; refer to Figure 13 on page 31.
4.Attach the fitting body to the ball valve and tighten it.
5.Slide the clasp nut of the probe toward the filter, as far as it will go.
6.Insert the probe to the fitting body, and manually tighten the clasp
nut to the fitting body.
7.Open the ball valve.
8.Push the probe through the ball valve assembly into the process. If
the pressure is high, use the pressing handle that is provided with
the probe. If you push the probe hard without using the handle, you
may damage the cable.
NOTE
Note that the probe must be pushed so deep that the filter is
completely inside the process flow.
9.Mark the fitting screw and the clasp nut.
10. Tighten the clasp nut with a fork spanner a further 50 ... 60º (ca. 1/
6 turn). If you have a suitable torque spanner, tighten the nut to max
45 ± 5 Nm (33 ± 4 ft-lbs). Refer to Figure 14 on page 32.
Take care not to tighten the clasp nut more than 60° to avoid
difficulties when opening it.
If you wish to remove the probe from the process, note that you have to
pull the probe out far enough. You cannot close the valve if the groove
on the probe body is not visible.
Refer to local requirements regarding cabling, grounding and galvanic
isolator or barrier connections.
WARNING
WARNING
Connect the transmitter always via galvanic isolators or Zener barriers
in hazardous environments.
Be sure that the main power switch of the transmitter is set off before
making any electrical installations in hazardous areas.
1.Open the transmitter cover and remove the protective cover of the
transmitter base.
2.Thread the power supply wires through the cable gland, see Figure
5 on page 23.
3.Connect the unpowered power supply wires to the connectors:
Ch 1 (humidity) and Ch 2 (temperature). Both channels require an
own power supply.
4.Replace the protective cover. Turn the transmitter on ON with the
ON/OFF switch, see Figure 23 on page 64.
5.Close the cover. The transmitter is ready for use.
NOTE
As Ch 1 is a main output, the transmitter does not operate if only Ch 2
is connected (Ch 2 is optoisolated from transmitter electronics).
When using the transmitter in hazardous locations, the use of galvanic
isolators or barriers is essential. The following barrier & isolator are
available in Vaisala: barrier No. 210664 (STAHL 9001/51-280-091-
141) and galvanic isolator No. 212483 (STAHL 9160/13-11-11).
Examples of connections and more information on installation in
hazardous locations is given in section Examples of Connections on
When grounding the transmitter, follow the local requirements. Use at
least 4 mm2 grounding cable when grounding the transmitter or barrier.
Note that the allowed resistance between barrier and system ground
must be less than 1 ohm. Use ground terminal located inside or outside
of transmitter Figure 20 on page 43:
Open the transmitter cover and flip the internal power switch to position
ON (up), see Figure 23 on page 64.
When the transmitter is turned on, the existing pressure setting appears
on the display; the default setting is 1 bara (15 psia). After this,
measurement readings appear on the display. The analog output signals
can be read from the system or load resistor.
Avoid static discharge. Always use a wet cloth for wiping the display.
To modify the pressure setting, turn the internal Calibration Enabled/Disabled DIP switch of the transmitter to position Enabled (up). Adjust
the pressure reading with buttons Up and Dn on the display cover; the
adjustment step is 0.5 bar
complete the pressure setting, turn the DIP switch back to position
disabled (down). If the pressure setting is not modified, the
measurement readings appear automatically on the display after 60
seconds.
The table below is also printed on the protection board:
NOTE
0505-285
Figure 22DIP Switch Functions
1: Analog output test on/off
If you turn the switch to on position (up), you can force the outputs to
states 4 mA, 12 mA and 20 mA by pressing buttons Up and Dn on the
cover. Outputs return to normal mode when switch is turned down.
2: Calibration Disabled/Enabled
The EEPROMs are write protected. If this switch is in the disabled
position (down), it does not allow any calibrations or scalings.
Keep this switch always in the disabled position during normal use of
the transmitter.
3 and 4: Calibration rh, t, analog
With these combinations you can perform relative humidity,
temperature or analog output calibrations with a multimeter or with the
transmitter display unit. Turn the DIP switches to the desired position
according to the table printed on the protective cover.
Determines whether the output units are metric (down) on non-metric.
6, 7 and 8: Select output quantities
With the three DIP switches on the right, you can select the output
quantities according to the table printed on the right side of the
protective cover. Note that only the ordered quantities can be selected.
The special option gives you the choice of setting any ordered quantity
to each channel.
NOTE
NOTE
Always restore the DIP switch settings after having tested the analog
outputs or performing the calibration.
Display/Keypad Commands
Chapter 6, Calibration and Adjustment, on page 63 describes
separately display/keypad commands for calibration and adjustment.
Setting the Pressure for Calculations
In dewpoint transmitters, the process pressure in the measurement point
is required to achieve the specified accuracy.
To modify the pressure settings, turn the internal Calibration Enabled/Disabled DIP switch of the transmitter to position Enabled (up). Press
button C on the display cover: text "SCAL" appears on the display.
Then press button E until the following display appears (the numeric
value is always the existing setting, in this example 1.0):
0505-087
Adjust the pressure reading with buttons Up and Dn. Acknowledge the
value with button E. To complete the pressure setting, turn the dip
switch back to position disabled (down).
Two quantities are shown on the LCD. The upper half of the display
shows the moisture, whereas the lower half is reserved for the
temperature reading.
Upper Half of Display
To select between metric/non metric output quantities, use the output
quantities metric/nonmetric. DIP switch is in the metric (down)
position, the available quantities are dewpoint temperature (Td °C),
volume concentration (ppm), and water content in mg/m3 (w).
When the DIP switch is in the non metric (up) position, the available
quantities are dew/frost point temperature (Td °F), volume
concentration (ppm
), and water content in lb/mmscf (w).
v
To modify the displayed quantity, turn the Calibration Enabled/Disabled DIP switch of the transmitter to position Enabled (up). Select
the required quantity with button Up on the display cover, and
acknowledge the value with button E. To complete the selections, turn
the DIP switch back to position disabled (down).
CharacterQuantityAbbreviationMetric UnitNonmetric Unit
CharacterQuantityAbbreviationMetric UnitNonmetric Unit
Awater contentw
mg/m
3
lb/MMscf
Lower Half of Display
The output quantities metric/non metric DIP switch can be used to
select between °C and °F.
It is possible to check the pressure setting of the transmitter by pressing
button Dn. To return to the temperature reading, press button Dn again.
Selecting Analog Outputs
You can select the output quantities for channels 1 and 2 by turning the
Calibration Enabled/Disabled DIP switch of the transmitter to
position Enabled (up) and the three output selection DIP switches to
position special (all up).
Press button C on the display cover: text "SCAL" appears on the
display. Then press button E until the following display appears:
0505-288
The characters on the second line of the display in this menu correspond
to the quantities according to the table in section Selecting Output
Quantities on page 49.
Select the quantity for Ch 1 with buttons Up and Dn and acknowledge
the selection with button E.
If the transmitter is equipped with two analog channels, select the
quantity for Ch 2 in the same way, for example:
Press button C to exit the display command mode or continue by setting
the pressure.
NOTE
Remember to restore the DIP switch settings.
Scaling Analog Outputs
Turn the internal Calibration Enabled/Disabled DIP switch of the
transmitter to upward position (on). Press button C on the display cover
and a text similar to the following appears:
0604-053
Numbers on the second line indicate the low end scaling of Ch 1
currently stored in the transmitter memory. The text "Set Lo" on the
lower left corner indicates that you can now change the low end scaling
with buttons Up and Dn. Acknowledge the value with button E and a
text similar to the following appears:
0604-054
Numbers on the second line indicate the high end scaling of Ch 1. The
text "Set Hi" on the lower left-hand corner indicates that you can now
change the high end scaling with buttons Up and Dn. Acknowledge
with button E.
If there is another channel available, the display shifts to the scaling
menu of Ch 2. You can now scale the analog outputs for the Ch 2 in the
same way as described above.
Press button C to exit the display command mode or continue by
selecting the output quantities. This menu starts automatically after the
scaling menu only if the output selection DIP switches are on the
position special (all up) from the beginning.
NOTE
Remember to restore the DIP switch settings.
Serial Interface
WARNING
NOTE
The serial interface MUST NOT be used in hazardous areas.
Use the serial interface for calibration and testing purposes in safe areas
only. Always use the serial interface cable (optional accessory, Vaisala
order code: 25905ZZ). Connect one end of the cable to the serial port of
your computer and the other to the connector marked "RS232C" on the
electronics unit of the transmitter (see Figure 5 on page 23).
With serial communication the current consumption increases
approximately to 7 mA and the transmitter is not able to operate with
4 mA. Therefore, it is recommended to use serial communication only
temporarily for changing settings or for calibrating the transmitter in a
safe area. With serial port, the minimum supply voltage is 15 VDC.
The transmitter incorporates a serial interface detector. However, not
all terminals or PC serial ports (for example, optoisolated or ports not
meeting RS232C standards) recognize this standard. If the
communication is not possible via a serial interface, use a forced
activation by pressing simultaneously buttons Up and E on the
transmitter cover. To deactivate the forced activation, press these
buttons again or reset the transmitter. If the transmitter does not
receive any commands for half an hour, it automatically closes the
serial communication.
When using the serial interface, be sure that power supply and serial
interface are not connected to the same ground (use a floating power
supply or hand-held serial interface device).
To start issuing commands, make sure that HMT360 is connected to a
serial port of your computer and that the terminal session is open. Issue
commands by typing them on your computer according to the following
instructions. In these commands, <cr> stands for pressing Enter (on
your computer keyboard).
Turn the internal DIP switch Calibration Enabled/Disabled to
position ON before the selecting the analog outputs and return it to
position OFF after making the selection. Output quantities and their
abbreviations are listed in the table below:
QuantityAbbreviation
temperatureT
dewpoint temperatureTd
volume concentrationppmv
water contentw (when scaling water content, the
abbreviation is "ng1", see note
below)
NOTE
When scaling water content w (mg/m3 or lb/mmscf) with the natural
gas transmitter, issue command SNG1.
where
zz=Quantity (T, Td, ppm, w)
aa.a =Lower limit of the quantity
bb.b=Upper limit of the quantity
Turn the internal DIP switch Calibration Enabled/Disabled to
position ON before the scaling the analog outputs and return it to
position OFF after scaling.
Before giving command ITEST, reset the transmitter with command
RESET, see section RESET Transmitter Reset on page 59.
Syntax: ITESTaa.aaabb.bbb<cr>
where
aa.aaa =Current value to be set for Ch 1 (mA)
bb.bbb =Current value to be set for Ch 2 (mA)
This command outputs the current value of each channel and the
corresponding control signal of the digital-to-analog converter.
Example:
>itest 8 12<cr>
8.00000 403 12.00000 7DF
>itest<cr>
7.00150 30A 11.35429 73E
>
NOTE
The set current values remain valid until you issue the command ITEST
without readings or reset the transmitter. With this command the desired
outputs of the transmitter are shown.
When outputting low currents from Ch 1, remember to remove
RS232C-cable while reading the current output, because of the
increased current consumption for using RS port.
Turn the internal DIP switch Calibration Enabled/Disabled to
position ON before setting the pressure and return it to position OFF
after making the setting.
Chapter 5 __________________________________________________ Measuring at Overpressure
CHAPTER 5
MEASURING AT OVERPRESSURE
This chapter provides you with important information concerning
measurement in conditions with pressure higher than the normal
atmospheric pressure.
The probes HMP362, HMP364 and HMP368 are designed for dewpoint
measurement at overpressure. The maximum measurement pressures
depend on the probe as follows:
HMP362:0 ... 167 bar (16,7 MPa), for natural gas, sample cell
HMP302SC available
HMP364:0 ... 100 bar (10 MPa), for pressurized rooms and
processes, probe is provided with a nut, fitting screw
and sealing washer
HMP368:0 ... 40 bar (4 MPa), for pressurized pipelines, ball
valve set available
The accuracy of the dewpoint measurement is affected by pressure in
the measurement chamber. The actual pressure in the sampling cell is
required to be set to the transmitter, see section Setting the Pressure for
When sampling pressurized processes exceeding the maximum
measurement pressure of the probe, the pressure in the measurement
chamber must be regulated to the acceptable level or below. It is
recommended to use pressure regulator before the measurement
chamber to prevent remarkable pressure variations.
Chapter 6 __________________________________________________ Calibration and Adjustment
CHAPTER 6
CALIBRATION AND ADJUSTMENT
This chapter contains instructions for checking the calibration and
adjusting this product.
In this User's Guide the term "calibration" refers to comparing the
device's reading against a reference concentration. "Adjustment" refers
to changing the device's reading to correspond to the reference
concentration.
Calibration Interval
HMT360 is calibrated as shipped from the factory. Typical calibration
interval is one year. In demanding applications it may be advisable to
make the first calibration check earlier.
Factory Calibration and Adjustment
NOTE
HMT360 for natural gas must always be adjusted in a Vaisala Service
Center.
The device (or the probe only) can be sent to Vaisala Service Centers
for calibration and adjustment. See section Technical Support on page
Figure 23Detaching the Electronics Unit with Probe for
Calibration and Adjustment
1.Unfasten the screws and open the cover.
2.Switch the transmitter off with the ON/OFF switch.
3.Disconnect the flat cable by lifting it carefully, for example with a
screwdriver.
4.Remove the two screws holding the hinge support. Remove the
hinge support.
5.Turn the electronics unit slightly upwards to release it from the
hinges. Leave the transmitter base with the cable connections on
place. When putting the electronics unit back to place, attach the
upper hinge first. Remember to attach the hinge support.
Chapter 6 __________________________________________________ Calibration and Adjustment
A1
B1
B2
A2
C1
C2
On
Off
Connections
0505-293
Figure 24Connecting Power Supply and Multimeter for
Calibration
1.Connect a power supply (12 ... 24 VDC, with a serial port the
minimum supply voltage is 15 VDC ) to the terminals B1 (-) and
C1 (+) (Ch 1) with banana plugs, see Figure 24 on page 65.
2.Connect the multimeter in series with the supply, B1 (-) and
A1 (+).
3.Follow the same procedure with Ch 2 using the terminals B2 (-)
and C2 (+). When calibrating both channels at the same time, use
two galvanically separated power supplies.
You can now calibrate or check the dewpoint and temperature or the
analog outputs according to the instructions given in this chapter.
If the current measurement is needed in a hazardous area, the
multimeter is connected to the terminals A1/A2 (+) and B1/B2 (-). Use
only an approved multimeter.
The power supply connectors (C1 and C2) MUST NOT be used in
hazardous areas. For calibration and adjustment in a hazardous area
use only an approved multimeter, which fulfills the safety factors
printed on the protective cover.
Calculating Correspondence of Current Values
and Output Quantities
When using HMT360 without a display, calibration and adjustment is
carried out by using a multimeter. Use the following equations to
calculate the current values corresponding to the reference output
quantities.
0605-015
where
Q
Q
Q
=Reference value of the calibrated quantity
ref
=Reference value of the calibrated quantity
min
=Value corresponding to 20 mA
max
Example:
Temperature scaling -40 ... +120 °C, reference 22.3 °C:
Chapter 6 __________________________________________________ Calibration and Adjustment
One-Point Temperature Adjustment
NOTE
NOTE
Always use a high quality standard for adjusting the temperature.
If you use serial commands, please refer to section Adjustment
Commands on page 55.
1.Set the internal DIP switch Calibration Enabled/Disabled to
position ON and select T calibration by using switches 3 and 4 (see
section DIP Switch Functions on page 47).
2.The temperature value measured by the transmitter appears on the
display as well as the text "Set Lo" on the lower left corner. If the
transmitter has no display, the LED indicator starts to blink.
3.Let the sensor stabilize; use a multimeter or the transmitter display
to monitor the stabilization.
4.Press buttons Up and Dn to adjust the display or multimeter
reading to correspond to the reference value (when using a
multimeter calculate the current value corresponding to the
reference humidity by using the equations presented in Calculating
Correspondence of Current Values and Output Quantities on page
66).
5.Conclude the one-point adjustment by pressing button E twice.
This chapter provides information that is needed in basic maintenance
of the product.
Periodical Checking and Cleaning
Transmitter Housing and Probe
WARNING
Avoid static discharge. Always use a wet cloth for wiping the display.
The electronics unit of the transmitter, as well as the probe, can be
removed and replaced in the field. See section Removing the
Electronics Unit on page 64 for detailed information.
All other maintenance must be performed by qualified Vaisala
personnel. If a transmitter is damaged, contact your nearest Vaisala
Service Center. See section Technical Support on page 74 for contact
information.
Check the sintered filter of the probe regularly. A dirty or corroded filter
needs to be replaced, as it may increase the response time and decrease
the lifetime of the sensor. Make also sure the filter remains tighly fit.
If you need to replace the filter:
1.Make sure you have the spare part available, or order one from
your nearest Vaisala Service Center. See section Technical Support
on page 74 for contact information.
2.Carefully remove the old filter from the probe.
3.Install the new filter to the probe. Make sure to tighten it.
CAUTION
Avoid touching the sensor element, as this may lead to physical
damage to the component, or measurement inaccuracy due to sensor
contamination.
Check the Vaisala HUMICAP® sensor in your transmitter regularly. A
corroded or otherwise damaged sensor has to be replaced, which needs
to be done by your nearest Vaisala Service Center. See section
Technical Support on page 74 for contact information.
0605-052
Figure 25Sensor Element is Located under the Filter
The sensor element is located under the sintered steel filter. A dirty
sensor element can be cleaned by soaking the sensor in de-ionized water
or IPA (isopropanol, propan-2-ol), as follows:
CAUTION
1.Carefully remove the sintered steel filter from the probe.
2.Rinse the sensor with de-ionized water or IPA for no more than one
minute.
3.Gently dehydrate the sensor with dry gas (nitrogen) if available.
4.When the sensor and probe are both dry, install the filter back to
the probe.
Do not touch the sensor surface.
Only de-ionized water or IPA is allowed, other agents such as ethanol
cannot be used.
Do not immerse the sensor in water or IPA for more than one minute.
Water or IPA temperature must be below 30 °C (86 °F)
Do not use a cotton stick or any other mechanical means for cleaning
Probe materialStain l ess steel (AISI 316L)
Probe cable length2 m, 5 m or 10 m
Probe cable diameter5.5 mm
Sensor protection optionssintered stainless steel filter
HMP362 Probe - small pressure-tight
Temperature range-40 ... +110 °C
Pressure range0 ... 16.7 MPa (0 ... 167 bar)
HMP364 Probe - high pressures
Temperature range-40 ... +180 °C
Pressure range0 ... 10 MPa (0 ... 100 bar)
HMP368 Probe - pressurized pipelines
Temperature range-40 ... +180 °C
Pressure range0 ... 4 MPa (0 ... 40 bar)
Options and Accessories
Table 14Options and Accessories
ItemDescription / Order Code
MODULES
Analog Output ModuleHM360AOUTSP
FILTERS
Sintered Stainless S teel FilterHM47280SP
TRANSMITTER MOUNTING ACCESSORIES
Wall Mounting KitHM37108SP
Rain shield215109
Protection cover (for use in the
presence of combustible dust, ATEX)
PROBE MOUNTING ACCESSORIES
HMT362/HMP362
Sampling Cell for Probe with FlangeHMP302SC
5 pcs. O-ring Set Size 14.1×1.6216026
214101
HMT364/HMP364
Fitting Body M22×1.517223SP
Fitting Body NPT1/217225SP
Chapter 9 ____________________________________________________________ Technical Data
Table 14Options and Accessories
ItemDescription / Order Code
HMT368/HMP368
Fitting Body ISO1/2 Solid StructureDRW212076SP
Fitting Body NPT1/2 Solid StructureNPTFITBODASP
Fitting Body Set ISO 1/2ISOFITBODASP
Fitting Body Set (ISO 1/2 + NPT 1/2) THREADSETASP
Leaking Screw with Allen Key216027
Thread Adapter ISO1/2 to NPT1/2210662SP
Sampling Cell with Female
Appendix A ______________________________________________________________ Dimensions
APPENDIX A
DIMENSIONS
This Appendix contains parts drawings of the transmitter housing,
probes and some transmitter mounting accessories with metric and
nonmetric dimensions specified.