Tp-link TL-WR542G, TL-WR541G User Manual [ru]
ȺȼɌɈɊɋɄɂȿ ɉɊȺȼȺ ɢ ɌɈɊȽɈȼɕȿ ɆȺɊɄɂ
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ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ.
ɇɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ
ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ɉɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
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ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂȿ FCC
ɗɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ȼ (ɩɭɧɤɬ 15 ɩɪɚɜɢɥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ
ɫɜɹɡɢ ɋɒȺ / FCC). ɗɬɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ
ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ. ɗɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ
ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɪɚɞɢɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɧɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɯ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɞɢɨ- ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɩɪɢɟɦɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ-ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ:
¾ ɉɟɪɟɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɭɸ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɭ.
¾ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɨɦ.
¾ ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ, ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ, ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ.
¾ ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɩɨ Ɍȼ/ɪɚɞɢɨ.
ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɢ 15 ɩɪɚɜɢɥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɋɜɹɡɢ ɋɒȺ
(FCC). ɑɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ:
(1) ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɢ
(2) ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ).
ɇɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɪɨɦɟ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ
ɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ, ɨɬ ȼɚɫ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɁȺəȼɅȿɇɂȿ FCC RF:
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ FCC RF ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ. ɗɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟɫ
ɥɸɛɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɣ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ FCC RF, ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɷɬɢɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ 20 ɫɦ ɨɬ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ, ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ.
CE ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂə
Ⱦɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ: TL-WR642G
ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ɩɨ Ⱥɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣ ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ (89/336/EEC), ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ
ɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ (73/23/EEC) ɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜ (93/68/EEC), ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɢ
ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ 99/5/EC ɢ 89/3360EEC.
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ:
¾ EN 300 328 V.1.4.1 (2003)
¾ EN 301 489-1 V.1.4.1 (2002) / EN 301 489-17 V.1.2.1 (2002)
¾ EN 60950-1: 2001
¾ EN 55022: 1998 + A1: 2000 + A2: 2003
¾ EN61000-3-2:2001
¾ EN61000-3-3:2001
¾ EN 55024: 1998 +A1: 2001 + A2: 2003
Ɉɛɳɟɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ 100 ɦȼɬ EIRP ɢ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ 2.400-2.4835 ȽȽɰ; ȼɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
2.4465-2.4835 ȽȽɰ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ.
ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺɐɂə............................................................................................................. 1
ȽɅȺȼȺ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ .................................................................................... 2
1.1 ɐɟɥɢ .................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ........................................................................................................ 2
1.3 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ....................................................... 2
ȽɅȺȼȺ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ...................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ........................................................................ 3
2.2 ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ............................................................................................................. 4
2.3 ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ....................................................................................................... 4
2.3.1 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ...................................................................................... 4
2.3.2 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ .......................................................................................... 5
ȽɅȺȼȺ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ...................................................................... 6
3.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ...................................................................................... 6
3.2 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ...................................................................... 6
3.3 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ......................................................................... 6
ȽɅȺȼȺ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ................................................................ 8
4.1 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ TCP/IP............................................................................................... 8
4.2 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ .................................................................. 9
ȽɅȺȼȺ 5: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.......................................................................... 13
5.1 ȼɯɨɞ (login)........................................................................................................ 13
5.2 ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) .................................................................................................. 13
5.3 Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (Quick Setup) .................................................................... 14
5.4 ɋɟɬɶ (Network) .................................................................................................. 14
5.4.1 LAN.......................................................................................................... 14
5.4.2 WAN......................................................................................................... 15
5.4.3 Ʉɨɩɢɹ ɆȺɋ (MAC Clone) ........................................................................ 23
5.5 Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ (Wireless).......................................................................... 23
5.5.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ (Wireless Settings) ................................ 24
5.5.2 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɆȺɋ (MAC Filtering)........................................................... 27
5.5.3 ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ (Wireless Statistics) ............................. 29
5.6 DHCP................................................................................................................. 30
5.6.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ DHCP (DHCP Settings).......................................................... 30
5.6.2 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ DHCP (DHCP Clients List).......................................... 31
5.6.3 Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Address Reservation) .......................................... 32
5.7 ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding) ........................................................................... 33
5.7.1 ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Servers)................................................. 33
5.7.2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port Triggering) ................................................. 35
5.7.3 DMZ ......................................................................................................... 37
5.7.4 UPnP ....................................................................................................... 37
5.8 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ (Security).................................................................................... 38
5.8.1 Ȼɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ (Firewall)............................................................................. 38
5.8.2 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (IP Address Filtering) ....................................... 39
5.8.3 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (Domain Filtering) ................................................ 41
5.8.4 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ MAC (MAC Filtering)........................................................... 42
5.8.5 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (Remote Management) .................................... 44
5.8.6 Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (Advanced Security).............. 44
5.9 ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ (Static Routing) ................................................. 46
5.10 DDNS............................................................................................................... 47
5.10.1 Dyndns.org DDNS ................................................................................. 48
5.10.2 Oray.net DDNS ...................................................................................... 48
5.10.3 Comexe.cn DDNS.................................................................................. 49
5.11 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ (System Tools) ....................................................... 50
5.11.1 ȼɪɟɦɹ (Time) ......................................................................................... 50
5.11.2 Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Firmware).......................... 51
5.11.3 Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (Factory Defaults)............................................... 51
5.11.4 ɉɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ (Reboot).......................................................................... 52
5.11.5 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (Password)................................................................................ 52
5.11.6 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Log)............................................................................... 53
5.11.7 ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ (Statistics)........................................................................... 53
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ A: ɑɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ (ɑɚȼɨ)............................................... 55
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ B: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɉɄ.................................................................................. 59
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ C: ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ................................................................................ 64
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ D: Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɵ.......................................................................................... 65
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ E: Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ................................................................ 67
TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺɐɂə
Ɋɚɫɩɚɤɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ:
¾ Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ 54 MȻɢɬ/ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ TL-WR542G
¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
¾ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
¾ CD-ɞɢɫɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ:
• ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
• ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
¾ ȼɢɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɱɬɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ,
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭ.
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ȽɅȺȼȺ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ ɡɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ 54Ɇ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ TL-WR542G. ɗɬɨɬ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɯ/ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ
ɫɟɬɟɣ (SOHO). Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ȼɚɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ
ɫɟɬɟɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ȼɚɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɨɛɦɟɧ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ eXtended Range
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɞɜɭɯ - ɬɪɟɯ ɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ
ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ 11g/b. Ⱦɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɚ ɞɨ 4-9 ɪɚɡ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɥɟɝɨɤ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ
web-ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ. ɏɨɬɹ ȼɵ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɢ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɷɬɨ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɥɟɝɤɢɦ. ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɨ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
TM
WLAN ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
1.1 ɐɟɥɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ 54Ɇɛɢ/ɫ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
TL-WR542G.
1.2 ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ - TL-WR542G.
1.3 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 5: Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ A: ɑɚȼɨ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ B: Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɉɄ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ C: ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ D: ɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ E: Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ȽɅȺȼȺ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
2.1 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
54Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ TL-WR542G ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ 4-ɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ (Switch), ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ/firewall),
NAT-ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ. ɗɬɨɬ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɯ/ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ (SOHO).
Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ȼɚɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ȼɚɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɛɦɟɧ
ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
TL-WR542G ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɵɦɢ ɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. Ɉɧ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ (SSID) ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ SSID, ɫɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ. Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ 64/128/152-ɛɢɬɧɨɟ
WEP-ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ WPA/WPA2 ɢ WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK, ɚɬɚɤɠɟ
ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ TKIP/AES. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɫɟɬɟɣ (VPN) ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ IEEE 802.11g/b ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ 54 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ
eXtended Range
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ 11g/b.
ɉɪɢ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ 855.36
ɦɟɬɪɚ. Ⱦɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɚ ɞɨ 4-9 ɪɚɡ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɟɣ IEEE 802.11g ɢ IEEE 802.11b.
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɢɛɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɟɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ
ɲɬɚɬɚ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ NAT ɢ DHCP ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ
ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ
(Virtual Server), DMZ («ɞɟɦɢɥɢɬɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ»), ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port
Triggering), ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɫɟɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɫɬ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɠɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɫɨ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɲɚɝɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ,
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ.
TM
WLAN, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɞɜɭɯ-ɬɪɟɯ ɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
2.2 ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ IEEE802.11g, IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u
¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ 4-ɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 10/100 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ
¾ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ WAN-ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ (ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ DSL ɦɨɞɟɦɚɦ)
¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ 2x ɢ 3x eXtended Range
¾ Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ
ɱɟɪɟɡ PPPoE ɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ 54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫɢɥɢ
ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ 11/5.5/3/2/1 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ 64/128/152-ɛɢɬɧɨɝɨ WEP-ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ WPA/WPA2 ɢ WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK-ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ
TKIP/AES-ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ LAN ACL (Access Control List)
¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ NAT ɢ DHCP ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɢ DMZ
¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ, ɞɨɦɟɧɧɵɯ
ɢɦɟɧ ɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɢ
ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚɦ ɫɟɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɲɬɚɬɚ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɭɬɨɤ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, SNTP
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ UPnP, ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ DNS, ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ,
ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɬɪɚɮɢɤɚ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ICMP-FLOOD, UDP-FLOOD, TCP-SYN-FLOOD
¾ ɂɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ping ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɨɬ WAN ɢɥɢ LAN ɩɨɪɬɨɜ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ Web-ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
¾ ɋɴɟɦɧɚɹ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ
SMA-ɤɨɧɧɟɤɬɨɪ
TM
2.3 ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ
2.3.1 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɇɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ TL-WR642G ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-1). ȼɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2-1 ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ (ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-1
- 4 -
TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
WLAN
2.3.2 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-2):
ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ƚɨɪɢɬ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ƚɨɪɢɬ ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ Ʉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ƚɨɪɢɬ ɉɨɪɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ, ɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ
Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɪɬ
ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ
Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2-1
¾ Ⱥɧɬɟɧɧɚ
¾ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ:
1) ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ / Factory Defaults ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ / System Tools Web-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ.
2) ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ: Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ; ɜɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ,
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ (ɨɤɨɥɨ 3 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ - ɞɨ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ «ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ»). Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.
¾ RJ45 WAN ɩɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ / DSL ɦɨɞɟɦɭ, ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ
ɫɟɬɢ Ethernet
¾ ɑɟɬɵɪɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ RJ45 10/100 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɉɄ
¾ Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ (ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-2
- 5 -
TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ȽɅȺȼȺ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
3.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
¾ Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ (DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶ/Ethernet)
¾ DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɟɦ ɫ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɨɦ RJ45 (ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ
Ethernet)
¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɉɄ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɲɧɭɪɚɦɢ
RJ45
¾ ɇɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɉɄ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP
¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɨɛɨɡɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ (web browser) ɬɢɩɚ Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0,
Netscape Navigator 6.0 ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ
3.2 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ
¾ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
¾ ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɩɨ 5 ɫɚɧɬɢɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ)
¾ ɏɨɪɨɲɚɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɫɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ)
¾ Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: 0ć~40ć
¾ Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ: 10%~90%RH, ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
3.3 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɉɄ. ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ,
ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɭɯɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ.
1. ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ, ɦɨɞɟɦ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.
2. ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɟ (ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɉɄ).
3. Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɥɭɱɲɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɜɟɪɯ.
4. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɚɦ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 3-1.
5. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɟɦ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɭ «WAN» ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 3-1.
6. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɤɨ ɜɯɨɞɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ. Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
7. ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɦ.
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
4321
WAN
RESET
XDSL / Cable / Ethernet
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 3-1
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ȽɅȺȼȺ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ. ɗɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ). ɗɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɡɚɣɦɭɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ. ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
4.1 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ TCP/IP
ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 192.168.1.1, ɚ ɦɚɫɤɚ
ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ - 255.255.255.0. ɗɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɶ. ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɯ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɚɦ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ȼɚɲɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ.
¾ ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ
1) ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ȼ.
2) ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ. IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ: 192.168.1.xxx ("xxx" – ɨɬ 2 ɞɨ 254),
Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ: 255.255.255.0, ɲɥɸɡ: 192.168.1.1 (ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ)
¾ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
1) ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ» / «Obtain an IP address automatically». ȿɫɥɢ
ȼɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ȼ.
2) Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɉɄ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɉɄ. ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ DHCP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɞɥɹ
ȼɚɲɢɯ ɉɄ.
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ Ping ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɞɥɹ Ɉɋ Windows 2000.
ȼ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «ping 192.168.1.1» ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ȼɜɨɞ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-1
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ ɬɨɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-1, ɫɜɹɡɶ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ.
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-2
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ ɬɨɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-2, ɫɜɹɡɶ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
1. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ?
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Link/Act) ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɉɄ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ.
2. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ?
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ 192.168.1.1, ɬɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɉɄ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254, ɚ ɲɥɸɡ
- 192.168.1.1
4.2 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ Web-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ (Internet Explorer ɢɥɢ Netscape
Navigator) ɭɬɢɥɢɬɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɥɟɝɨɤ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɍɬɢɥɢɬɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ Ɉɋ ɫ ɜɟɛ-ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɨɦ (Windows, Macintosh ɢɥɢ UNIX).
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ, ɜɜɟɞɹ «http://192.168.1.1» ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜɟɛɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-3).
®
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-3
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-4). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «admin»
ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / User Name ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ / Password (ɛɭɤɜɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɜ
ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɟ). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɤ ɢɥɢ ȼɜɨɞ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-4
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ, ȼɚɲ ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪ ɛɵɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢ / proxy. ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ>ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Internet>ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ>
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ / Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN ɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɨɩɰɢɸ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɤɫɢ / Using Proxy ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ɉɤ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɫɵɥɤɭ ɧɚ Ȼɵɫɬɪɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ / Quick
Setup ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-5.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-5
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ / Next,. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ / Choose
WAN Connection Type (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-6).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-6
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɦ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ / Next ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ "PPPoE" ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-7:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-7
¾ ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / User Name ɢ ɉɚɪɨɥɶ / Password ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɗɬɢ ɩɨɥɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ
ɜɜɨɞɚ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ.
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ «Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP / Dynamic IP" ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ ɛɟɡ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ «ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ / IP Static IP" ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-8:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-8
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ.
¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) – ɷɬɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɜɫɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ).
¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) – ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ, ɷɬɨ «255.255.255.0»)
¾ ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway) – ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɲɥɸɡɚ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.
¾ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Primary DNS) - ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (DNS).
¾ ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Secondary DNS) – ɟɫɥɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ
ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɚɞɪɟɫ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ / Next. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-9.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-9
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɜɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ:
¾ Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ (Wireless Radio) – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ, ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ WLAN ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɧɟ
ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ, ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɝɨɪɢɬ ɢ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ (Network Names (SSIDs)) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ 32 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɟ SSID-ɢɦɹ. ɉɨ
ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «TP-LINK». Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ ɜɜɨɞɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «TP-LINK» ɧɟ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɫɚɦɨɟ, ɱɬɨ
«tp-link»).
¾ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧ (Region) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ȼɚɲ ɪɟɝɢɨɧ. ɗɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɬ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ.
¾ Ʉɚɧɚɥ (Channel) – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ,
ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɪɚɞɢɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ.
¾ Ɋɟɠɢɦ (Mode) – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ: 54 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ (802.11g), 11 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ
(802.11b)). Ɋɟɠɢɦ 54 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ (802.11g) ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɫ 11 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ (802.11b).
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ, ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ 5.5.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ. ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɛ
ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 5.11.4.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ/Next. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-10
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ/Finish.
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ȽɅȺȼȺ 5: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɗɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜɟɛ-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
5.1 ȼɯɨɞ (login)
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɚ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ȿɫɬɶ
ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ (ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɟɛ-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ). ɉɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ. Ⱦɟɫɹɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ: ɋɬɚɬɭɫ / Status,
Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ / Quick Setup, ɋɟɬɶ / Network, Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ/ Wireless,
DHCP, ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ / Forwarding, Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ / Security, ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ / Static Routing, DDNS ɢ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ / System Tools.
ȼ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɩɨɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɧɸ:
5.2 ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status)
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɸ.
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ.
1. LAN
ɗɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɟɬɢ (LAN), ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ
(MAC address), IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP address) ɢ ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask).
2. Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ (Wireless)
ɗɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ
Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ (Wireless Radio), ɋɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ (SSID), Ʉɚɧɚɥ (Channel),
Ɋɟɠɢɦ (Mode), Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ (Wireless MAC address) ɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ
(IP address).
3. WAN
ɗɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC address), IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP address), Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet
Mask), ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway), DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ (DNS server) ɢ
Ɍɢɩ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (WAN connection type). ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ
WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ «PPPoE» ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ / Disconnect. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
4. ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ (Traffic Statistics)
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɬɪɚɮɢɤ).
5. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (System Up Time)
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-1
5.3 Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (Quick Setup)
ɋɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 4.2.
5.4 ɋɟɬɶ (Network)
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-2
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ: LAN, WAN ɢ ɤɨɩɢɹ MAC (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-2).
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.
5.4.1 LAN
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ.
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-3
¾ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) - ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɜɢɞɟɧ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ (LAN). Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɨ.
¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ
ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ (ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ: 192.168.1.1).
¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) - ɤɨɞ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɟɬɢ.
Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 255.255.255.0.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
a. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɬɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.
b. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ,
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ DHCP ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ.
c. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ,
ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ (Virtual Server) ɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ DMZ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ.
5.4.2 WAN
ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ.
ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɬɢɩ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ (ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP /
ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP / PPPoE / 802.1x + ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP / 802.1x + ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP /
BigPond / L2TP). ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ PPPoE. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ID, ɢɬ.ɩ.), ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɦɟɟɬɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦ PPPoE. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ ɜ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
, ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.
1. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-4):
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-4
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ WAN IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ, ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Renew, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ / Release ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ (MTU Size): ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ (MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit) ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɟɣ Ethernet ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
1500 ɛɚɣɬ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɟ. ɇɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.
ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɚ DNS-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ, ɩɨɦɟɬɶɬɟ
ɨɩɰɢɸ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɢ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ / Use These DNS Servers ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ. ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɷɬɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɡɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬ, ȼɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ
«Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧ», ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ. ɋɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ.
ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ IP ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ DHCP (Get IP with Unicast DHCP):
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ DHCP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɩɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɨɩɰɢɸ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ,
ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɨɩɰɢɸ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ).
ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɦɟɟɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x,
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-4a:
802.1x + ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ,
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-4a
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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
¾ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (User Name) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x.
¾ ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (Password) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ / Login ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ / Logout ɞɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ.
2. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP / Static IP ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-5):
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-5
ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɥɹɯ:
¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ
ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.
¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ
ɦɚɫɤɭ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ, ɷɬɨ «255.255.255.0».
¾ ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɲɥɸɡɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.
¾ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ (MTU Size): ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ (MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit) ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɟɣ Ethernet
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1500 ɛɚɣɬ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɟ. ɇɨ
ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ, ɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.
¾ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Primary DNS) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɲɥɸɡɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.
¾ ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Secondary DNS) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɲɥɸɡɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.
ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x,
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ 802.1x + ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-5a:
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