Tp-link TL-WR542G, TL-WR541G User Manual [ru]

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ȺȼɌɈɊɋɄɂȿ ɉɊȺȼȺ ɢ ɌɈɊȽɈȼɕȿ ɆȺɊɄɂ

ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɛɟɡ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ. ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɛɪɟɧɞɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɦɚɪɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ.

ɇɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ɉɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. © 2006. Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂȿ FCC

ɗɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ȼ (ɩɭɧɤɬ 15 ɩɪɚɜɢɥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɋɒȺ / FCC). ɗɬɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ. ɗɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɪɚɞɢɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɧɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɯ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɞɢɨ- ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɩɪɢɟɦɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ-ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ:

¾ ɉɟɪɟɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɭɸ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɭ. ¾ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɨɦ. ¾ ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ, ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ, ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ. ¾ ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɩɨ Ɍȼ/ɪɚɞɢɨ.

ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɢ 15 ɩɪɚɜɢɥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɋɜɹɡɢ ɋɒȺ (FCC). ɑɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ: (1) ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɢ (2) ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ

ɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ). ɇɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ, ɨɬ ȼɚɫ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

ɁȺəȼɅȿɇɂȿ FCC RF:

ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ FCC RF ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ. ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟɫ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ FCC RF, ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɷɬɢɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ 20 ɫɦ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ, ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ.

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CE ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂə

Ⱦɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ: TL-WR642G

ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ɩɨ Ⱥɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣ ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ (89/336/EEC), ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ (73/23/EEC) ɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜ (93/68/EEC), ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɢ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ 99/5/EC ɢ 89/3360EEC. Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ:

¾ EN 300 328 V.1.4.1 (2003)

¾ EN 301 489-1 V.1.4.1 (2002) / EN 301 489-17 V.1.2.1 (2002)

¾ EN 60950-1: 2001

¾ EN 55022: 1998 + A1: 2000 + A2: 2003

¾ EN61000-3-2:2001

¾ EN61000-3-3:2001

¾ EN 55024: 1998 +A1: 2001 + A2: 2003

Ɉɛɳɟɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ 100 ɦȼɬ EIRP ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ 2.400-2.4835 ȽȽɰ; ȼɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ

2.4465-2.4835 ȽȽɰ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ.

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ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺɐɂə............................................................................................................. 1

ȽɅȺȼȺ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ .................................................................................... 2

1.1 ɐɟɥɢ .................................................................................................................... 2

1.2 ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ........................................................................................................ 2

1.3 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ....................................................... 2

ȽɅȺȼȺ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ...................................................................................................... 3

2.1 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ........................................................................ 3

2.2 ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ............................................................................................................. 4

2.3 ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ....................................................................................................... 4

2.3.1 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ...................................................................................... 4

2.3.2 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ .......................................................................................... 5

ȽɅȺȼȺ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ...................................................................... 6

3.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ...................................................................................... 6

3.2 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ...................................................................... 6

3.3 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ......................................................................... 6

ȽɅȺȼȺ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ................................................................ 8

4.1 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ TCP/IP............................................................................................... 8

4.2 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ .................................................................. 9

ȽɅȺȼȺ 5: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.......................................................................... 13

5.1 ȼɯɨɞ (login)........................................................................................................ 13

5.2 ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) .................................................................................................. 13

5.3 Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (Quick Setup) .................................................................... 14

5.4 ɋɟɬɶ (Network) .................................................................................................. 14

5.4.1 LAN.......................................................................................................... 14

5.4.2 WAN......................................................................................................... 15

5.4.3 Ʉɨɩɢɹ ɆȺɋ (MAC Clone) ........................................................................ 23

5.5 Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ (Wireless).......................................................................... 23

5.5.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ (Wireless Settings) ................................ 24

5.5.2 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɆȺɋ (MAC Filtering)........................................................... 27

5.5.3 ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ (Wireless Statistics) ............................. 29

5.6 DHCP................................................................................................................. 30

5.6.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ DHCP (DHCP Settings).......................................................... 30

5.6.2 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ DHCP (DHCP Clients List).......................................... 31

5.6.3 Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Address Reservation) .......................................... 32

5.7 ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding) ........................................................................... 33

5.7.1 ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Servers)................................................. 33

5.7.2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port Triggering) ................................................. 35

5.7.3 DMZ ......................................................................................................... 37

5.7.4 UPnP ....................................................................................................... 37

5.8 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ (Security).................................................................................... 38

5.8.1 Ȼɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ (Firewall)............................................................................. 38

5.8.2 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (IP Address Filtering) ....................................... 39

5.8.3 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (Domain Filtering) ................................................ 41

5.8.4 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ MAC (MAC Filtering)........................................................... 42

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5.8.5 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (Remote Management) .................................... 44

5.8.6 Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (Advanced Security).............. 44

5.9 ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ (Static Routing) ................................................. 46

5.10 DDNS............................................................................................................... 47

5.10.1 Dyndns.org DDNS ................................................................................. 48

5.10.2 Oray.net DDNS ...................................................................................... 48

5.10.3 Comexe.cn DDNS.................................................................................. 49

5.11 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ (System Tools) ....................................................... 50

5.11.1 ȼɪɟɦɹ (Time) ......................................................................................... 50

5.11.2 Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Firmware).......................... 51

5.11.3 Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (Factory Defaults)............................................... 51

5.11.4 ɉɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ (Reboot).......................................................................... 52

5.11.5 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (Password)................................................................................ 52

5.11.6 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Log)............................................................................... 53

5.11.7 ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ (Statistics)........................................................................... 53

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ A: ɑɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ (ɑɚȼɨ)............................................... 55

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ B: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɉɄ.................................................................................. 59

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ C: ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ................................................................................ 64

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ D: Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɵ.......................................................................................... 65

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ E: Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ................................................................ 67

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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺɐɂə

Ɋɚɫɩɚɤɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ:

¾ Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ 54 MȻɢɬ/ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ TL-WR542G ¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ¾ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ¾ CD-ɞɢɫɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ:

• ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

• ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ

¾ ȼɢɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɱɬɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭ.

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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ȽɅȺȼȺ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ

ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ ɡɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ 54Ɇ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ TL-WR542G. ɗɬɨɬ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɯ/ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ (SOHO). Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ȼɚɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ȼɚɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ eXtended Range ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɞɜɭɯ - ɬɪɟɯ ɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ 11g/b. Ⱦɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɚ ɞɨ 4-9 ɪɚɡ.

ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɥɟɝɨɤ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ web-ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ. ɏɨɬɹ ȼɵ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɢ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɷɬɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɥɟɝɤɢɦ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

WLAN ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

1.1 ɐɟɥɢ

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ 54Ɇɛɢ/ɫ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ

TL-WR542G.

1.2 ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ

Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ - TL-WR542G.

1.3 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

Ƚɥɚɜɚ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ Ƚɥɚɜɚ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ Ƚɥɚɜɚ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ Ƚɥɚɜɚ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ Ƚɥɚɜɚ 5: Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ A: ɑɚȼɨ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ B: Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɉɄ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ C: ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ D: ɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ E: Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ȽɅȺȼȺ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ

2.1 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ

54Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ TL-WR542G ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ 4-ɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ (Switch), ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ/firewall), NAT-ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ. ɗɬɨɬ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɯ/ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ (SOHO). Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ȼɚɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ȼɚɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ TL-WR542G ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɵɦɢ ɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. Ɉɧ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ (SSID) ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ SSID, ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ. Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ 64/128/152-ɛɢɬɧɨɟ WEP-ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ WPA/WPA2 ɢ WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK, ɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ TKIP/AES. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ (VPN) ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ IEEE 802.11g/b ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ 54 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ

eXtended Range

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ 11g/b. ɉɪɢ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ 855.36 ɦɟɬɪɚ. Ⱦɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɚ ɞɨ 4-9 ɪɚɡ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɟɣ IEEE 802.11g ɢ IEEE 802.11b.

Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɢɛɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɟɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ NAT ɢ DHCP ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ

(Virtual Server), DMZ («ɞɟɦɢɥɢɬɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ»), ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port Triggering), ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɫɟɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.

Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɫɬ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɠɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɫɨ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɲɚɝɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ.

WLAN, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɞɜɭɯ-ɬɪɟɯ ɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ

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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

2.2 ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ

¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ IEEE802.11g, IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u ¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ 4-ɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 10/100 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ ¾ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ WAN-ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ (ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ DSL ɦɨɞɟɦɚɦ) ¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ 2x ɢ 3x eXtended Range ¾ Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ

ɱɟɪɟɡ PPPoE ɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ 54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫɢɥɢ

ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ 11/5.5/3/2/1 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ

¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ 64/128/152-ɛɢɬɧɨɝɨ WEP-ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ WPA/WPA2 ɢ WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK-ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ

TKIP/AES-ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ LAN ACL (Access Control List) ¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ NAT ɢ DHCP ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɢ DMZ ¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ, ɞɨɦɟɧɧɵɯ

ɢɦɟɧ ɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ

¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɢ

ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚɦ ɫɟɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɲɬɚɬɚ

ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɭɬɨɤ

¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, SNTP ¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ UPnP, ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ DNS, ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ,

ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ

¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɬɪɚɮɢɤɚ ¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ICMP-FLOOD, UDP-FLOOD, TCP-SYN-FLOOD ¾ ɂɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ping ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɨɬ WAN ɢɥɢ LAN ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ Web-ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ¾ ɋɴɟɦɧɚɹ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ

SMA-ɤɨɧɧɟɤɬɨɪ

2.3 ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ

2.3.1 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ

ɇɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ TL-WR642G ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-1). ȼɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2-1 ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ (ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ).

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-1

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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

WLAN

2.3.2 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ

ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-2):

ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ Ƚɨɪɢɬ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ Ƚɨɪɢɬ ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ Ʉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ Ƚɨɪɢɬ ɉɨɪɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ, ɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɪɬ ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2-1

¾ Ⱥɧɬɟɧɧɚ ¾ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ:

1) ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ / Factory Defaults ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ / System Tools Web-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ.

2) ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ: Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ; ɜɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ,

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ (ɨɤɨɥɨ 3 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ - ɞɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ «ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ»). Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.

¾ RJ45 WAN ɩɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ / DSL ɦɨɞɟɦɭ, ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ

ɫɟɬɢ Ethernet

¾ ɑɟɬɵɪɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ RJ45 10/100 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɉɄ ¾ Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ (ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ).

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-2

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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ȽɅȺȼȺ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ

3.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ

¾ Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ (DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶ/Ethernet) ¾ DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɟɦ ɫ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɨɦ RJ45 (ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ

Ethernet)

¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɉɄ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɲɧɭɪɚɦɢ

RJ45

¾ ɇɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɉɄ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP ¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɨɛɨɡɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ (web browser) ɬɢɩɚ Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0,

Netscape Navigator 6.0 ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ

3.2 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ

¾ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ¾ ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɩɨ 5 ɫɚɧɬɢɦɟɬɪɨɜ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ)

¾ ɏɨɪɨɲɚɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɫɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ) ¾ Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: 0ć~40ć ¾ Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ: 10%~90%RH, ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ

3.3 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɉɄ. ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ, ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɭɯɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ.

1. ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ, ɦɨɞɟɦ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.

2. ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ

ɫɪɟɞɟ (ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɉɄ).

3. Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɥɭɱɲɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɜɟɪɯ.

4. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɚɦ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 3-1.

5. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɟɦ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɭ «WAN» ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 3-1.

6. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɤɨ ɜɯɨɞɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ. Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.

7. ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɦ.

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ

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4321

WAN

RESET

XDSL / Cable / Ethernet

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 3-1

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ȽɅȺȼȺ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ. ɗɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ). ɗɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɡɚɣɦɭɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

4.1 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ TCP/IP

ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 192.168.1.1, ɚ ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ - 255.255.255.0. ɗɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɶ. ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɚɦ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ȼɚɲɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ.

¾ ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ

1) ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ȼ.

2) ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ. IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ: 192.168.1.xxx ("xxx" – ɨɬ 2 ɞɨ 254),

Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ: 255.255.255.0, ɲɥɸɡ: 192.168.1.1 (ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ)

¾ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

1) ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ

IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ» / «Obtain an IP address automatically». ȿɫɥɢ

ȼɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ȼ.

2) Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɉɄ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ

ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɉɄ. ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ DHCP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɞɥɹ ȼɚɲɢɯ ɉɄ.

Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ Ping ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɞɥɹ Ɉɋ Windows 2000. ȼ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «ping 192.168.1.1» ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ȼɜɨɞ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-1

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ ɬɨɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-1, ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ.

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-2

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ ɬɨɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-2, ɫɜɹɡɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:

1. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ?

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Link/Act) ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɉɄ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ.

2. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ?

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ 192.168.1.1, ɬɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɉɄ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254, ɚ ɲɥɸɡ

- 192.168.1.1

4.2 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ

Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ Web-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ (Internet Explorer ɢɥɢ Netscape Navigator) ɭɬɢɥɢɬɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɥɟɝɨɤ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɍɬɢɥɢɬɚ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ Ɉɋ ɫ ɜɟɛ-ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɨɦ (Windows, Macintosh ɢɥɢ UNIX).

ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ, ɜɜɟɞɹ «http://192.168.1.1» ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜɟɛɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-3).

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-3

ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-4). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «admin» ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / User Name ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ / Password (ɛɭɤɜɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɟ). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɤ ɢɥɢ ȼɜɨɞ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-4

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ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ, ȼɚɲ ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪ ɛɵɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢ / proxy. ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ>ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Internet>ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ> ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ / Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN ɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɸ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɤɫɢ / Using Proxy ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ɉɤ.

ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɫɵɥɤɭ ɧɚ Ȼɵɫɬɪɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ / Quick Setup ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-5.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-5 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ / Next,. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ / Choose WAN Connection Type (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-6).

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-6 Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɦ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ / Next ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ "PPPoE" ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-7:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-7

¾ ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / User Name ɢ ɉɚɪɨɥɶ / Password ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɗɬɢ ɩɨɥɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ.

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ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ «Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP / Dynamic IP" ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ ɛɟɡ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ «ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ / IP Static IP" ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-8:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-8

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ.

¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) – ɷɬɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɜɫɟ

ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ).

¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) – ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ

ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ, ɷɬɨ «255.255.255.0»)

¾ ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway) – ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɲɥɸɡɚ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.

¾ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Primary DNS) - ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ

IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (DNS).

¾ ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Secondary DNS) – ɟɫɥɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ

ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɚɞɪɟɫ.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ / Next. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-9.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-9 ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɜɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ:

¾ Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ (Wireless Radio) – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ

ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ, ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ WLAN ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ, ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɝɨɪɢɬ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.

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¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ (Network Names (SSIDs)) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ 32 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɢ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɟ SSID-ɢɦɹ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «TP-LINK». Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ ɜɜɨɞɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «TP-LINK» ɧɟ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɫɚɦɨɟ, ɱɬɨ

«tp-link»).

¾ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧ (Region) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ȼɚɲ ɪɟɝɢɨɧ. ɗɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ

¾ Ʉɚɧɚɥ (Channel) – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ,

ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɪɚɞɢɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ.

¾ Ɋɟɠɢɦ (Mode) – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ: 54 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ (802.11g), 11 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ

(802.11b)). Ɋɟɠɢɦ 54 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ (802.11g) ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɫ 11 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ (802.11b).

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ, ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ 5.5.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ. ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 5.11.4.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ/Next. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-10

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ/Finish.

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ȽɅȺȼȺ 5: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ

ɗɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜɟɛ-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

5.1 ȼɯɨɞ (login)

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɚ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ȿɫɬɶ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ (ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɟɛ-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ). ɉɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ. Ⱦɟɫɹɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ: ɋɬɚɬɭɫ / Status,

Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ / Quick Setup, ɋɟɬɶ / Network, Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ/ Wireless,

DHCP, ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ / Forwarding, Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ / Security, ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ / Static Routing, DDNS ɢ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ / System Tools. ȼ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɩɨɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɧɸ:

5.2 ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status)

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɸ. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ.

1. LAN

ɗɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɟɬɢ (LAN), ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC address), IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP address) ɢ ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask).

2. Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ (Wireless)

ɗɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ

Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ (Wireless Radio), ɋɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ (SSID), Ʉɚɧɚɥ (Channel), Ɋɟɠɢɦ (Mode), Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ (Wireless MAC address) ɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ

(IP address).

3. WAN

ɗɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ

ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC address), IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP address), Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask), ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway), DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ (DNS server) ɢ

Ɍɢɩ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (WAN connection type). ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ «PPPoE» ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ / Disconnect. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

4. ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ (Traffic Statistics)

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɬɪɚɮɢɤ).

5. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (System Up Time)

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-1

5.3 Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (Quick Setup)

ɋɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 4.2.

5.4 ɋɟɬɶ (Network)

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-2

Ⱦɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ: LAN, WAN ɢ ɤɨɩɢɹ MAC (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-2). ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.

5.4.1 LAN

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ.

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-3

¾ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) - ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ

ɜɢɞɟɧ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ (LAN). Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɨ.

¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ

ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ (ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ: 192.168.1.1).

¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) - ɤɨɞ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɟɬɢ.

Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 255.255.255.0.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:

a. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɬɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ

ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.

b. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ,

ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ DHCP ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ.

c. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ,

ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ (Virtual Server) ɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ DMZ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ.

5.4.2 WAN

ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ.

ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɬɢɩ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ (ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP / ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP / PPPoE / 802.1x + ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP / 802.1x + ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP / BigPond / L2TP). ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ PPPoE. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ID, ɢɬ.ɩ.), ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ

ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɦɟɟɬɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ

ɪɟɠɢɦ PPPoE. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ

, ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.

1. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-4):

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-4

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ WAN IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ, ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɬ.ɩ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Renew, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ / Release ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ (MTU Size): ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ (MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit) ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɟɣ Ethernet ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1500 ɛɚɣɬ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɟ. ɇɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ

ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɚ DNS-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ, ɩɨɦɟɬɶɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɸ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɢ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ / Use These DNS Servers ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ. ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɷɬɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɡɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬ, ȼɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ «Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧ», ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ. ɋɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ.

ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ IP ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ DHCP (Get IP with Unicast DHCP):

ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ DHCP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɩɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɨɩɰɢɸ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ, ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɨɩɰɢɸ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ). ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɦɟɟɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-4a:

802.1x + ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ,

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-4a

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¾ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (User Name) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ

ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x.

¾ ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (Password) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ / Login ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ / Logout ɞɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ.

2. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP / Static IP ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-5):

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-5

ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɥɹɯ:

¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ

ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.

¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ

ɦɚɫɤɭ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ, ɷɬɨ «255.255.255.0».

¾ ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɲɥɸɡɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.

¾ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ (MTU Size): ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ (MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit) ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɟɣ Ethernet ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1500 ɛɚɣɬ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɟ. ɇɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ, ɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.

¾ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Primary DNS) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ

ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɲɥɸɡɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.

¾ ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Secondary DNS) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ

ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɲɥɸɡɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.

ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ 802.1x + ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-5a:

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-5a

¾ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (User Name) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ

ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x.

¾ ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (Password) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ / Login ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ 802.1x. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ / Logout ɞɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ.

3. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ «PPPoE» ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ

5-6:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-6

¾ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (User Name/Password) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ ɜɜɨɞɚ.

¾ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ (Connect on Demand) – ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time). ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɲɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɨ, ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «0» ɜɩɨɥɟɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ. ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ: ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.

¾ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Connect Automatically) – ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɨɦɟɬɤɭ.

¾ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (Time-based Connecting) – ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ

ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ / ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɑɑ:ɆɆ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ (ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ->ȼɪɟɦɹ / System Tools->Time).

¾ Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Connect Manually) - ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time), ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬ ȼɚɲɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «0» ɜɩɨɥɟ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ. ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ: ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ / Connect ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ Ɋɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ / Disconnect ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ / Advanced Settings ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɛɨɪɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-7):

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-7

¾ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ (Packet MTU) – ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ MTU

ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1492 ɛɚɣɬɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɜ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ MTU. ɇɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.

¾ ɂɦɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ / ɢɦɹ ɄȾ (Service Name/AC Name) – ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ

ɦɨɝɭɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ (AC -

Access Concentrator).

¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ (ISP Specified IP Address) - ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ȼɚɲ

ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɪɢ

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ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ “ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ” (“Use the IP Address specified by ISP”) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ.

¾ ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ (Detect Online Interval) - ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ «0». ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ 0 ɞɨ 120. Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ. ȿɫɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ «0», ɩɨɢɫɤ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ.

¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (DNS DNS IP address) - ɟɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

DNS-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɚ DNS-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ, ɩɨɦɟɬɶɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɸ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɢ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ / Use These

DNS Servers ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ.

4. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ BigPond ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-8:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-8

¾ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (User Name/Password) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ ɜɜɨɞɚ.

¾ ɋɟɪɜɟɪ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ (Auth Server) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɡɥɚ

ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ.

¾ Ⱦɨɦɟɧ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ (Auth Domain) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɨɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɮɮɢɤɫ ɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ. Eg,

NSW / ACT - nsw.bigpond.net.au;

VIC / TAS / WA / SA / NT - vic.bigpond.net.au

QLD - qld.bigpond.net.au

¾ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ (Connect on Demand) – ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ

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ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɨ, ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «0» ɜɩɨɥɟɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ. ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ: ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.

¾ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Connect Automatically) – ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

¾ Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Connect Manually) - ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time), ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬ ɜɚɲɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «0» ɜɩɨɥɟ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ. ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ: ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ / Connect ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ Ɋɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ /

Disconnect ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.

5. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ L2TP ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-9:

¾ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (User Name/Password) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ ɜɜɨɞɚ.

¾ Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP / ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP (Dynamic IP/ Static IP) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ

ɦɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ / Connect ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ Ɋɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ / Disconnect ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.

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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-9

¾ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ (Connect on Demand) – ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time). ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɲɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɨ, ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «0» ɜɩɨɥɟɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ. ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ: ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.

¾ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Connect Automatically) – ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

¾ Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Connect Manually) - ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time) ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬ ɜɚɲɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ

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ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «0» ɜɩɨɥɟ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ. ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ: ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ / Connect ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ Ɋɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ /

Disconnect ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.

5.4.3 Ʉɨɩɢɹ ɆȺɋ (MAC Clone)

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-10:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-10

ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ / DSL ɦɨɞɟɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɬɢ Ethernet.

¾ WAN MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (WAN MAC Address) – ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ

ȼɚɲɟɝɨ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɜɨɞɚ: XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX, ɝɞɟ X – ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɚɹ ɰɢɮɪɚ.

¾ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɉɄ (Your PC's MAC Address) – ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ

MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ / Clone MAC Address ɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ WAN MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ / Restore Factory MAC ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:

1) Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ

ɉɄ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ.

2) ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ.

5.5 Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ (Wireless)

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-11

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TL-WR542G 54M Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɸ Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ (Wireless menu): ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ / Wireless Settings, ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɆȺɋ / MAC Filtering ɢ ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ / Wireless Statistics (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-11). ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ

ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.

5.5.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ (Wireless Settings)

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-12:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-12

¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ (Network Names (SSIDs)) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ 32 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɢ.

«tp-link»).

¾ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧ (Region) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ȼɚɲ ɪɟɝɢɨɧ. ɗɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ

ɪɟɝɢɨɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ. ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ 108 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ (ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɨ).

¾ Ʉɚɧɚɥ (Channel) – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ

ɪɚɞɢɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ. ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɩɨɦɟɯ.

¾ Ɋɟɠɢɦ (Mode) – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ:

• 54 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ (802.11g) - ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ 802.11g ɢ

802.11b ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.

• 11 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ (802.11b) - ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ 802.11b ɦɨɝɭɬ

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ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ "54 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ (802.11g)".

¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ (Enable Wireless Router

Radio) - ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ, ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ - ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.

¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɫɟɬɢ (Enable SSID Broadcast) –

ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ SSID ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɷɮɢɪ.

¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ (Enable Wireless Security) –

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ. ɉɪɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ.

¾ Ɍɢɩ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ (Authentication Type) – ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ

ɬɢɩɨɜ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ:

• WEP – WEP-ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟ 802.11.

• WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK - WPA/WPA2-ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɮɪɚɡɵ.

• WPA /WPA2 - WPA/WPA2-ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ (Radius Server).

¾ Ɉɩɰɢɢ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ (Authentication Option) – ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɭ

ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɰɢɣ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ:

• ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ WEP ɭ ȼɚɫ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ:

• Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ (Automatic) - ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɞɥɹ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɤɥɸɱɟɣ ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ (Open System), ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɟ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ.

• Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɤɥɸɱɢ (Shared Key) – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɢɯ

ɤɥɸɱɟɣ 802.11.

• Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ (Open System) - ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ

ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ 802.

• ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ «WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK» ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ

ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɰɢɣ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɨɩɰɢɢ: Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ (Automatic), WPA –PSK ɢ WPA2-PSK.

• ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ «WPA/WPA2» ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɜ

ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɰɢɣ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɨɩɰɢɢ: Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ (Automatic), WPA ɢ WPA2.

¾ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɤɥɸɱɟɣ WEP (WEP Key Format) – ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɜɨɞɚ

ɤɥɸɱɟɣ (ASCII ɢɥɢ ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɣ / Hexadecimal). Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ASCII ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɵ. ɒɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɰɢɮɪ ɜ ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɵ (0-9, a-f, A-F).

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¾ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɣ WEP (WEP Key settings) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɢɡ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ

ɤɥɸɱɟɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ.

¾ Ɍɢɩ ɤɥɸɱɟɣ (Key Type) – ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɞɥɹ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

WEP-ɤɥɸɱɟɣ (64 ɛɢɬɚ, 128 ɛɢɬɚ ɢɥɢ 152 ɛɢɬ). Ɉɬɦɟɬɤɚ "Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ / Disabled" ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɤɥɸɱɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɵ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨ.

• Ⱦɥɹ 64-ɛɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ 10-ɬɶ

ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɯ ɰɢɮɪ (ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ 0-9, a-f, A-F, ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ) ɢɥɢ 5-ɬɶ ASCII ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.

• Ⱦɥɹ 128-ɛɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ - ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ 26-ɬɶ

ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɯ ɰɢɮɪ (ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ 0-9, a-f, A-F, ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ) ɢɥɢ 13-ɬɶ ASCII ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.

• Ⱦɥɹ 152-ɛɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ - ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ 32-ɜɟ

ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɟ ɰɢɮɪɵ (ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ 0-9, a-f, A-F, ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ) ɢɥɢ 16-ɬɶ ASCII ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.

¾ ɒɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ (Encryption) - ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ «WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK» ɢɥɢ

«WPA/WPA2» ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɒɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ (Automatic), TKIP ɢɥɢ AES.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-12a

¾ Ʉɨɞɨɜɚɹ ɮɪɚɡɚ WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK (WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Passphrase) –

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɤɨɞɨɜɭɸ ɮɪɚɡɭ WPA ɢɥɢ WPA2 ɞɥɢɧɨɣ 8-63 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ.

¾ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɤɥɸɱɟɣ (Group Key Update Period) – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ

ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɤɥɸɱɟɣ ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɯ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «0» ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ 30-ɬɢ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ (ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ 1-ɝɨ ɞɨ 29-ɬɢ). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «0» ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-12b

¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ (Radius Server IP) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ

Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ (Radius Server)

¾ ɉɨɪɬ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫɚ (Radius Port) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ

(Radius Server).

¾ ɉɚɪɨɥɶ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫɚ (Radius Password) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ

(Radius Server).

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ɇɟ ɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ. ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɫɹ.

5.5.2 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɆȺɋ (MAC Filtering)

Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɆȺɋ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-13:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-13

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ, ɩɨ ɢɯ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦ.

¾ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) – MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ.

¾ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ (Description) – ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ. ¾ ɉɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɹ – ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ (Privilege – Allow) – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ

ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɢɬɶ /Denyɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ, 64-ɛɢɬ, 128-ɛɢɬ ɢɥɢ 152-ɛɢɬ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ WEP-ɤɥɸɱɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ (ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ).

¾ WEP-ɤɥɸɱ (WEP Key) – ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ WEP-ɤɥɸɱɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ (ɜ ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ).

¾ ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) – ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ / Enabled

ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ / Disabled).

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ: Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ/Disable. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ/ Enable ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ: Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ, ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɥɢ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ (ɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ) ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ. ȿɫɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɧɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ / Allow the stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access ɢɥɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɧɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ / Deny the stations not specified

by any enabled entries in the list to access.

Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ… / Add New…. Ɉɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-14:

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-14

Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɲɚɝɢ:

1. ȼ ɩɨɥɟ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X – ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɚɹ ɰɢɮɪɚ). ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:

00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B.

2. ȼɩɨɥɟɈɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ (Description) ɡɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ Ⱥ (Wireless station A).

3. ȼɩɨɥɟɉɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɹ (Privilege) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ

(ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ (Allow) / Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɢɬɶ (Deny) / 64-ɛɢɬ/ 128- ɛɢɬ / 152- ɛɢɬ).

4. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ 64-ɛɢɬ, 128- ɛɢɬ ɢɥɢ 152-ɛɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ

ɉɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɹ (Privilege) ɜɩɨɥɟ WEP-ɤɥɸɱ (WEP Key) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɯ ɰɢɮɪ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɵ (0-9, a-f, A-F). ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:

2F34D20BE2.

5. ȼɩɨɥɟɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ/ Enable ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ/Disable ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ.

6. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.

ɋɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɜɟɫɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɲɚɝɢ 1-6.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɟɧ.

: ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ 64-ɛɢɬ

, 128- ɛɢɬ, 152-ɛɢɬ ɜɜɨɞ WEP-ɤɥɸɱɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ:

1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ /Editɢɥɢ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ / Delete ɜɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Modify ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɆȺɋ-ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ.

2. ȼɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-14 ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ

ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Disable All ɞɥɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ȼɫɟ / Delete All. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ / Next ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ

ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ.

ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ Ⱥ ɫ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ «00-0A-EB-00-07-BE»

ɢɦɟɥɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ; ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ B ɫɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ «00-0A-EB-00-07-5F» ɧɟ ɢɦɟɥɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ; ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ C ɫ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ «00-0A-EB-00-07-8A» ɢɦɟɥɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɫ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ

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ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ / Enable All ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ

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WEP «2F34D20BE2E54B326C5476586A», ɚ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ:

1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ/ Enable ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.

2. Ɉɬɦɟɬɶɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɸ: Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɧɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ / Deny the stations

not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ / Filtering Rules.

3. ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

4. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ… / Add New…. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «00-0A-EB-00-07-BE» ɜ

ɩɨɥɟ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (MAC Address), «station A» ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ (Description), ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ (Allow) ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɣ (Privilege) ɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ

(Enabled) ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ (Status). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɢɤɧɨɩɤɭ

ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ /Return.

5. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ… / Add New…. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «00-0A-EB-00-07-5F» ɜ

ɩɨɥɟ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (MAC Address), «station ȼ» ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ (Description), ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɢɬɶ (Deny) ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɣ (Privilege) ɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ

(Enabled) ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ (Status). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɢɤɧɨɩɤɭ

ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ /Return.

6. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ… / Add New…. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «00-0A-EB-00-07-8A» ɜ

ɩɨɥɟ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ 128-ɛɢɬ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɣ (Privilege), ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ WEP-ɤɥɸɱ (WEP Key) «2F34D20BE2E54B326C5476586» ɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ (Enabled) ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ (Status). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ / Return. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜɢɞ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ:

(MAC Address), «station ɋ» ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ (Description),

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:

a) ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɧɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ /

Allow the stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access ɞɥɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɥ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ / Filtering Rules, ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ B ɨɫɬɚɧɟɬɫɹ

ɛɟɡ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ, ɯɨɬɹ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ.

b) ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɧɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ / Deny the

stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access ɞɥɹ

ɉɪɚɜɢɥ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ / Filtering Rules ɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ, ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ.

5.5.3 ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ (Wireless Statistics)

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ / MAC Address, Ɍɟɤɭɳ ɢɣ ɫɬɚ ɬ ɭɫ / Current Status, ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ / Received Packets ɢ Ɉɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ / Sent Packets ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-15).

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-15

¾ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) – ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ. ¾ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ (Current Status) – ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ (STA-AUTH /

STA-ASSOC / AP-UP / WPA / WPA-PSK /WPA2/WPA2-PSK/ɇɟɬ)

¾ ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ (Received Packets) - ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ

ɫɬɚɧɰɢɟɣ

¾ Ɉɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ (Sent Packets) – ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ, ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ

ɫɬɚɧɰɢɟɣ.

ȼɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Refresh. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ /Nextɢɥɢ ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɢ. ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɗɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɩɹɬɶ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.

5.6 DHCP

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-16

Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɬɪɢ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɸ DHCP (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-16): ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ DHCP / DHCP

Settings, ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ DHCP / DHCP Clients List ɢ Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ / Address Reservation. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.

5.6.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ DHCP (DHCP Settings)

Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol / ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɡɥɚ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ TCP/IP ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɸ ɜɫɟɯ ɉɄ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɟɬɶ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DHCP ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-17:

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-17

¾ ɋɟɪɜɟɪ DHCP - ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ (DHCP Server - Enable or Disable).

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ DHCP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ.

¾ ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (Start IP Address) – ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ

IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

«192.168.1.100».

¾ Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (End IP Address) - ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ

IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

«192.168.1.199».

¾ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (Address Lease Time) – ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɫ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ. ȼɪɟɦɹ «ɚɪɟɧɞɵ» IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ. Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ: 1 ~ 2880 ɦɢɧɭɬ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ - 120 ɦɢɧɭɬ.

¾ ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ

ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (LAN port). ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ - 192.168.1.1.

¾ Ⱦɨɦɟɧ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Domain) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɨɦɟɧ

ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ.

¾ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Primary DNS) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ

ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɲɥɸɡɚ.

¾ ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Secondary DNS) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ

ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɲɥɸɡɚ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ DHCP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɉɄ ɫɟɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Obtain an IP Address automatically). Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.

5.6.2 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ DHCP (DHCP Clients List)

ɇɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɂɦɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ / Client Name, MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ / MAC Address, ɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ IP / Assigned IP ɢ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ / Lease Time ɞɥɹ

ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ DHCP-ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-18

¾ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ (Index) - ɢɧɞɟɤɫ DHCP-ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ¾ ɂɦɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ (Client Name) – ɢɦɹ DHCP-ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ¾ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) – MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ DHCP-ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ¾ ɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ IP (Assigned IP) – IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ

DHCP-ɤɥɢɟɧɬɭ.

¾ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ (Lease Time) – ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ

DHCP-ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ DHCP-ɤɥɢɟɧɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɢɬ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

ȼɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Refresh.

5.6.3 Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Address Reservation)

ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɭɟɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ ɉɄ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ, ɷɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɉɄ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɢ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ DHCP. Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ. Ɇɟɧɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-19.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-19

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¾ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) – MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ

ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ.

¾ ɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ IP–ɚɞɪɟɫ (Assigned IP Address) – IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ

ɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ:

1. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɜɨɞɚ: XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX) ɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɉɄ.

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save ɞɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ:

1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɩɭɫɬɵɦɢ.

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save ɞɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɣ:

1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Clear All.

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save ɞɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ / Next ɢɥɢ ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.

5.7 ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding)

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-20

Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɬɪɢ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɢ (Forwarding menu) (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ

5-20): ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Servers), ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port Triggering), DMZ ɢ UPnP. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.

5.7.1 ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Servers)

ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, DNS, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɱɬɚ, FTP). ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ, ɢ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɄ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ DHCP. Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-21.

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-21

¾ ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ (Service Port) - ɧɨɦɟɪ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ

ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (XXX – YYY, ɝɞɟ XXX - ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ, YYY - ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɬ).

¾ IP–ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) – IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ

ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ

¾ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ (Protocol) – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ (TCP,

UDP ɢɥɢ All – ɜɫɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɵ).

¾ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ (Enable) – ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ

ɫɟɪɜɟɪ.

¾ Ɉɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣ ɉɨɪɬ (Common Service Port) – ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ

ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ.

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ:

1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛ (Common Service Port) ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ (ID) ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ / Copy to. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɧɟɬ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ

2. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ (ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ IP–ɚɞɪɟɫ / IP Address).

3. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ (TCP , UDP ɢɥɢ ȼɫɟ/All).

4. ɉɨɫɬɚɜɬɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ/Enable ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ.

5. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ȼɵ ɡɚɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ:

1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

2. Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɣ.

3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.

ɩɨɪɬ / Service Port).

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Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ:

1. ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɜɫɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɯ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɜ (Protocol).

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ:

1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Clear All.

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ / Next ɢɥɢ ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «80», ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɚ web-ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɦɟɧɸ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ / Security –> ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ / Remote Management) ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɬ «80» ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «8080». ɂɧɚɱɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ.

5.7.2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port Triggering)

Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɢɝɪɵ, ɜɢɞɟɨɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ, ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɞɚɥɟɟ). Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɱɢɫɬɵɦ NAT-ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port

Triggering). Ɇɟɧɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ

5-22:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-22

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:

1. Ʌɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɪɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɨɪɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Trigger Port).

2. Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɪɬ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɬɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ, ɢ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɫ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɟɣ.

3. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɨɪɬɵ ɜɯɨɞɚ / Incoming Ports.

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¾ ɉɨɪɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Trigger Port) – ɩɨɪɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɨɪɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ «ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ» ɩɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɭ».

¾ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Trigger Protocol) – ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɚ.

¾ Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɚ (Incoming Ports Range) – ɩɨɪɬ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ,

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ. Ɉɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɉɄ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɦ». ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɩɹɬɢ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ), ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ",". ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 2000-2038, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030.

¾ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɜɯɨɞɚ (Incoming Protocol) - ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ.

¾ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ (Enable) – ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

¾ Ɉɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (Common Applications) – ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ

ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ» (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-22):

1. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɨɪɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ (ɩɨɪɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ).

2. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ).

3. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɉɄ.

4. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɚ.

5. ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ/Enable.

6. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ».

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ (Popular Application) ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ» (ID). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ / Copy to ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ/Enable ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ

«ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ». Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɞɚɫɬ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ».

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ»:

1. Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ».

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.

ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ»:

1. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ/Enable.

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ:

1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Clear All.

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:

1. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɦ» ɩɨɪɬɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ.

2. Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ» ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ. ȼ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɧɨ.

3. Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɵ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ.

/Save.

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5.7.3 DMZ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ DMZ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ, ɤɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɢɝɪ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ DMZ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɪɬɵ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɉɄ, ɱɶɢ ɩɨɪɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ DHCP-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɢɧɚɱɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ DHCP-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ). ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ DMZ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-23:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-23

Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ DMZ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ:

1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable.

2. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ DMZ ɭɡɥɚ / DMZ Host IP Address.

3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɨɫɥɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ DMZ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ.

5.7.4 UPnP

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ȼɤɥɸɱɢɥ ɢ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣ» (UPnP - Universal Plug and Play) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ Plug and Play ɞɥɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɫɟɬɢ. Ɇɟɧɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ UPnP ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-24:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-24

¾ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ UPnP (Enable UPnP) – ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ /

Disable ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ. ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɬɢ, ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɨɧɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ.

¾ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ UPnP (Current UPnP Settings Table) – ɞɚɧɧɚɹ

ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ UPnP.

• Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (App Description) – ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ,

ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ UPnP

• ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɬ (External Port) – ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.

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• ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ (Protocol) – ɬɢɩ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ.

• ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɬ (Internal Port) – ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ.

• IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) - ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ UPnP, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ

ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.

• ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (“Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ/Enabled”

ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɪɬ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ).

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Refresh ɞɥɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ UPnP.

5.8 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ (Security)

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-25

Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɲɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɸ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ (Security menu) (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-25):

Ȼɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ / Firewall, Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ / IP Address Filtering, Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ

ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ / Domain Filtering, Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɆȺɋ / MAC Filtering, ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ /

Remote Management ɢ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ / Advanced Security. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.

5.8.1 Ȼɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ (Firewall)

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-26), ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ (ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ / ɮɚɣɟɪɜɨғɥ). ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɨɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧ. Ⱦɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ, ɜɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-26

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¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ Ȼɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ (Enable Firewall) - ɨɛɳɢɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ.

¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Enable IP Address Filtering) -

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ: Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ / Allow ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Deny ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.

¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (Enable Domain Filtering) -

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ.

¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Enable MAC Filtering) -

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ: Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ / Allow ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Deny ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.

5.8.2 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (IP Address Filtering)

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ȼɚɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɯ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-27:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-27 Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ) ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ – Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Disabled. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ ɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-26). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ… /Add New… (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-27). ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-28:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-28

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Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ) ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ:

1. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ (Effective Time) – ɡɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɑɑɆɆ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 0803 - 1705, ɱɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ 08:03 ɞɨ 17:05.

2. ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (LAN IP Address) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ

ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 192.168.1.20 - 192.168.1.30. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.

3. ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɨɪɬ (LAN Port) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɪɬ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,

1030 - 2000. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.

4. WAN IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (WAN IP Address) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ WAN IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ

ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 61.145.238.6 –

61.145.238.47. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ WAN-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.

5. WAN-ɩɨɪɬ (WAN Port) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ WAN-ɩɨɪɬ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,

25 – 110. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.

6. ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ (Protocol) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.

7. ɉɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ (Pass) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ, ɛɭɞɭɬ (Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ / Allow) ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ

(Ɉɬɤɚɡɚɬɶ/ Deny) ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.

8. ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enabled ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Disabled

ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ.

9. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɲɚɝɢ 1-9. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ / Return ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɤ ɨɤɧɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-27).

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ:

1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Modify ɢɥɢ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ / Delete ɜɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ / Modify.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Disabled All ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Delete All ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɜɚ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ (ID) ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ / Move ɞɥɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ / Next ɢɥɢ ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ.

ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɱɬɭ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɭɸ ɢ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɭɸ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɉɄ ɫ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ 192.168.1.7; ɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɬɶ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɉɄ ɫ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ 192.168.1.8 ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɟɛ-ɭɡɥɭ ɫ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ 202.96.134.12; ɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɉɄ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Enable All ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɢɡ

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ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ:

5.8.3 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (Domain Filtering)

Ɇɟɧɸ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-29) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ȼɚɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɤ ɜɟɛ-ɭɡɥɚɦ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɢɦɟɧɚɦ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-29

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ ɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ

(ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-26). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ… /Add New… (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-29). ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-30:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-30

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ) ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ:

1. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ (Effective Time) – ɡɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɑɑɆɆ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 0803 - 1705, ɱɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ 08:03 ɞɨ 17:05.

2. ɂɦɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ (Domain Name) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ.

ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, www.xxyy.com.cn ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.

, .net. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɚɣɬɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɟ

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3. ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enabled ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Disabled

ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ.

4. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɲɚɝɢ 1-4. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ / Return ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɤ ɨɤɧɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-29). Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ:

1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Modify ɢɥɢ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ / Delete ɜɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ / Edit .

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Enable All ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Disabled All ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Delete All ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ / Next ɢɥɢ ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɤ ɫɚɣɬɚɦ

www.xxyy.com.cn

«.net»). Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ:

, www.aabbcc.com ɢ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɚɣɬɚɦ ɫ «.net» ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (ɞɨɦɟɧ

5.8.4 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ MAC (MAC Filtering)

Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ MAC ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɯ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-31.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-31

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ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɆȺɋ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ ɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɆȺɋ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-26). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ… /Add New… (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-31). ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-32:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-32

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɆȺɋ (ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ) ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ:

1. MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ

XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX, ɝɞɟ X – ɥɸɛɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɚɹ ɰɢɮɪɚ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:

00-0E-AE-B0-00-0B.

2. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ (Description) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɉɄ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:

ɉɄ Ⱦɠɨɧɧɢ / John’s PC.

3. ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enabled ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Disabled

ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ.

4. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɲɚɝɢ 1-4. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ / Return ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɤ ɨɤɧɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-31.

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ:

3. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

4. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Modify ɢɥɢ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ / Delete ɜɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ / Edit .

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Enable All ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Disabled All ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Delete All ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ / Next ɢɥɢ ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ.

ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɉɄ ɫ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦɢ 00-0A-EB-00-07-BE ɢ 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ:

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5.8.5 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (Remote Management)

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-33.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-33

¾ ɉɨɪɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (Web Management Port) – Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ

ɜɟɛ-ɧɚɜɢɝɚɬɨɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ HTTP-ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ «80». ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɨɪɬ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɨɬ 1024 ɞɨ 65534, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ.

¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (Remote Management IP Address) - ɗɬɨ

ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ «0.0.0.0». ɗɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ WAN IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɜɨɟɬɨɱɢɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɚ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɟɫɥɢ WAN-ɚɞɪɟɫ Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ - 202.96.12.8, ȼɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ ɩɨɪɬ ɧɨɦɟɪ 8080, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «http://202.96.12.8:8080». ȼ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɭɬɢɥɢɬɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.

5.8.6 Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (Advanced Security)

ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɨɤɧɚ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (Advanced Security) ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ȼɚɲɭ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɨɬ ɯɚɤɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɚɬɚɤ ɬɢɩɚ

TCP-SYN Flood, UDP Flood

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ɢ ICMP-Flood (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-34).

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-34

¾ ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ (Packets Statistic interval) (5 ~ 60) –

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ – «10». ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ 5-ɬɢ ɞɨ 60-ɬɢ

ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɜ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ. Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ

ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ. Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɚɬɚɤɚɯ ɬɢɩɚ SYN Flood, UDP Flood ɢ ICMP-Flood.

¾ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ DoS (DoS protection) – ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɚɬɚɤ ɧɚ

ɨɬɤɚɡ ɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ (Denial of Service - DoS). ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ

(ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ / Enable) ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɚɬɚɤ ɧɚ

ɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ (Flood).

¾ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɚɬɚɤ ICMP-FLOOD (Enable ICMP-FLOOD Attack

Filtering) - ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɚɬɚɤ ɬɢɩɚ ICMP-FLOOD.

¾ ɉɨɪɨɝ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ICMP-FLOOD (ICMP-FLOOD Packets threshold): (5 ~ 3600) –

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ – «50». ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ

ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ICMP-FLOOD ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 5 ~ 3600. ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.

¾ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɚɬɚɤ UDP-FLOOD (Enable UDP-FLOOD Filtering) -

ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɚɬɚɤ ɬɢɩɚ UDP-FLOOD.

¾ ɉɨɪɨɝ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ UDP-FLOOD (UDP-FLOOD Packets threshold): (5 ~ 3600) -

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ – «50». ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ

ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ UPD-FLOOD ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 5 ~ 3600. ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.

¾ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɚɬɚɤ TCP-SYN-FLOOD (Enable TCP-SYN-FLOOD

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Attack Filtering) - ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɚɬɚɤ ɬɢɩɚ TCP-SYN-

FLOOD.

¾ ɉɨɪɨɝ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ TCP-SYN-FLOOD (TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets threshold): (5 ~

3600) - Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ – «50». ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ TCP-SYN-FLOOD ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 5 ~ 3600. ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ

ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.

¾ ɂɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ Ping-ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ɫ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ (Ignore Ping Packet from WAN

Port) ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ping ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɫ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ. ɉɨ

ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ (Disabled). ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ (Enabled)

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ping ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ.

¾ Ɂɚɩɪɟɬ Ping-ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Forbid Ping Packet from LAN Port)

- ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ping-ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ. ɉɨ

ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ (Disabled). ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ (Enabled)

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ping-ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ɫ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (ɦɟɬɨɞ

ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɢɪɭɫɨɜ).

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ DoS / Blocked DoS Host Table ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-35):

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-35

¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɭɡɥɚ (Host IP Address) - IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɭɡɥɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ. ¾ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɭɡɥɚ (Host MAC Address) - ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Refresh. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Clear All ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɜɫɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ . ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ / Return ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-34).

5.9 ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ (Static Routing)

ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ - ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɨɤɧɭ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-36:

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-36

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ:

1. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɹ:

¾ IP–ɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (Destination IP Address) - ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɡɥɚ,

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɭ.

¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) – ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɡɨɧɭ

IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

¾ ɒɥɸɡ (Gateway) – IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɯɨɞɚ (ɲɥɸɡ), ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɫɟɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɡɟɥ.

2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɹɠɨɤ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable.

3. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɲɚɝɢ 1-2.

4. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ:

1. ɂɡɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɣ.

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ:

1. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ:

1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Clear All.

2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɞɨ 8-ɦɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ.

5.10 DDNS

Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɦɟɧ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (Dynamic Domain Name System - DDNS). DDNS ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɚɦ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɜɚɲɢɯ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɚɣɬɨɜ, FTP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɜ ɜɧɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɭɝɭ DDNS ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:

www.dyndns.org

ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ȼɚɦ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɤɥɸɱ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ DDNS ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɷɬɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ:

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, www.oray.net ɢɥɢ www.comexe.cn). ɉɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ DDNS

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5.10.1 Dyndns.org DDNS

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ DDNS www.dyndns.org ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-37:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-37

1. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ Ⱦɨɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ / domain names, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ.

2. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / User Name ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

3. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɉɚɪɨɥɶ / Password ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

4. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ / Login ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ.

¾ ɋɬɚɬɭɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Connection Status) – ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ / Logout.

ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ,

5.10.2 Oray.net DDNS

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ DDNS www.oray.net ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-38:

ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ,

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-38

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1. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / User Name ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

2. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɉɚɪɨɥɶ / Password ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ / Login ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

¾ ɋɬɚɬɭɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Connection Status) – ɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

¾ ɂɦɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ (Domain Name) – ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ

ɢɦɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ / Logout.

5.10.3 Comexe.cn DDNS

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ DDNS www.comexe.cn ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-39:

ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ,

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-39

1. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ Ⱦɨɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ / domain names, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ.

2. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / User Name ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

3. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɉɚɪɨɥɶ / Password ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

4. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ / Login ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ.

¾ ɋɬɚɬɭɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Connection Status) – ɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ DDNS ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ /

Logout.

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5.11 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ (System Tools)

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-40

Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɫɟɦɶ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ (System Tools menu)

(ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-40): ȼɪɟɦɹ / Time, Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ / Firmware,

Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ / Factory Defaults, ɉɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ / Reboot, ɉɚɪɨɥɶ /

Password, ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ / Log ɢ ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ / Statistics. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.

5.11.1 ȼɪɟɦɹ (Time)

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨ Ƚɪɢɧɜɢɱɭ ɢɡ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-41):

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-41

¾ ɑɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɹɫ (Time Zone) - ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɹɫ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ

ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

¾ Ⱦɚɬɚ (Date) – ɩɨɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɬɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ MM/ȾȾ/ȽȽ. ¾ ȼɪɟɦɹ (Time) - ɩɨɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɑɑ/MM/ɋɋ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɲɚɝɢ:

1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɹɫ.

2. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ.

3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨ Ƚɪɢɧɜɢɱɭ / Get GMT ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨ Ƚɪɢɧɜɢɱɭ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:

1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ). ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.

2. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɬɟɪɹɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.

3. Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬ ɢɡ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨ Ƚɪɢɧɜɢɱɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢ

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ.

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5.11.2 Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Firmware)

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-42).

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-42 ɇɨɜɵɟ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ www.tp-link.com ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɚɱɟɧɵ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ. ȿɫɥɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ, ɧɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɢ

ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɧɭɥɹɬɫɹ. Ɂɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ

ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɲɚɝɢ:

1. Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ c ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɚɣɬɚ

TP-LINK (www.tp-link.com).

2. Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ TFTP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ (TFTP Server) ɧɚ ɉɄ ɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɩɭɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ TFTP.

3. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɂɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ / File Name.

4. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ TFTP, ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ

ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ TFTP / TFTP Server’s IP Address.

5. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Upgrade.

¾ ȼɟɪɫɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Firmware Version) – ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ

ɬɟɤɭɳɭɸ ɜɟɪɫɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ).

¾ ȼɟɪɫɢɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Hardware Version) - ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɭɸ

ɜɟɪɫɢɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼɟɪɫɢɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:

1. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɛɪɨɫɚ (Reset).

2. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɫɹ.

5.11.3 Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (Factory Defaults)

ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-43 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɤ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-43

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Restore ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ:

• ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (User Name): admin

• ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (Password): admin

• IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address): 192.168.1.1

• Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask): 255.255.255.0

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɜɫɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɬɟɪɹɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɟ ɤ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ.

5.11.4 ɉɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ (Reboot)

Ɇɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-44, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-44

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ / Reboot ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜɫɬɭɩɹɬ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ:

• ɋɦɟɧɚ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ)

• Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ)

• Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ DHCP.

• ɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ DHCP.

• Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.

• Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ).

• ɋɛɪɨɫ ɤ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ (ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ).

5.11.5 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (Password)

Ɇɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-45, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜɯɨɞɚ (ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ).

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-45 ɇɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ. ɂɧɚɱɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɩɨ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɇɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ 14-ɬɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ (ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɡ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Clear All ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɥɟɣ.

5.11.6 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Log)

Ɇɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-46, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-46 Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɯɪɚɧɢɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ (ɬɪɚɮɢɤɟ). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Refresh ɞɥɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ / Clear Log ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ button to clear all the logs.

5.11.7 ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ (Statistics)

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ (Statistics page) ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɬɪɚɮɢɤ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɉɄ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-47).

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-47

¾ Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ (Current Statistics Status) – ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ – ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ (Disable). Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ DoS-ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɦɟɧɸ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ / Security) ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ.

¾ ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ (Packets Statistics Interval) – Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ

ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ – «10». ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɯ ɜ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ (ɨɬ 5-ɬɢ ɞɨ 60-ɬɢ). Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɚɯ.

¾ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ (Sorted Rules) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ:

IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ

ȼɫɟɝɨ

Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ

ɉɚɤɟɬɨɜ

Ȼɚɣɬ

ɉɚɤɟɬɨɜ

Ȼɚɣɬ

ICMP Tx

UDP Tx

TCP

SYN Tx

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ Ⱥɜɬɨɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ / Auto-refresh ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Refresh ɞɥɹ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.

IP–ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ȼɫɟɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ/ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ

ȼɫɟɝɨ ɛɚɣɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ/ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ

ȼɫɟɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ/ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ

ȼɫɟɝɨ ɛɚɣɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ/ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ

ȼɫɟɝɨ ICMP-ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ WAN ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ

ȼɫɟɝɨ UDP–ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ WAN ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ

ȼɫɟɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ TCP SYN, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ WAN ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ

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ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ A: ɑɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ (ɑɚȼɨ)

1. Ʉɚɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ADSL?

1) ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ADSL-ɦɨɞɟɦ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɫɬɚ RFC1483.

2) ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɦ ɤ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɭ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɤ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɦɭ ɜɯɨɞɭ (Line) ADSL-ɦɨɞɟɦɚ.

3) ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɟɬɶ (Network) ɢ

ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ WAN. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «PPPoE». ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (User Name) ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ (Password). ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ (Connect).

Ⱦɥɹ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-1

4) ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɲɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ «ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ» («pay-according-time»), ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ «ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ» («Connect on Demand») ɢɥɢ «Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ» («Connect Manually»). Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ (Max Idle Time) ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɫɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ. ɂɥɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ «Ⱥɜɬɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ» («Auto-connecting») ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-2

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:

ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.

2. Ʉɚɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɶ Ethernet ?

1) ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɟɬɶ (Network) ɢ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ WAN. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

«Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP» («Dynamic IP»). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.

2) ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ,

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ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɥɢ DSL-ɦɨɞɟɦɭ. ȼ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɟɬɶ (Network) ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ Ʉɨɩɢɹ ɆȺɋ (MAC Clone). ȿɫɥɢ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ (Clone MAC Address) ɢ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ WAN MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (WAN MAC Address). ɂɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜɫɬɭɩɹɬ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-3

3. ɑɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Netmeeting?

1) ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɟ Netmeeting ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.

2) ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɟ Netmeeting ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɢɥɢ DMZ.

3) Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ (Virtual Server): ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Server) ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «1720» ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɨɪɬ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ (Service Port) ɢȼɚɲ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address), ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «192.168.1.169». ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɢ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-4

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ȼɚɫ ɩɨ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɭ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ (ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status)).

4) Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ DMZ: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ DMZ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding). ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɢɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ DMZ (DMZ Host IP

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Address), ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «192.168.1.169». ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-5

4. Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ WEB-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ?

1) ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɨɪɬ «80» ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ WEB-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɪɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.

2) Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ, ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ (Security) ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (Remote Management). Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «88») ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɨɪɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (Web Management Port). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɢ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-6 ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ, ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ «http://192.168.1.1:88

(IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ: ɩɨɪɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ).

3) ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ. ȼ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding)

ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Servers). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «80» ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɨɪɬ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ (Service Port) ɢȼɚɲ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address), ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,

«192.168.1.188». ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɢ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-7

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5. Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.

1) ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ

(Wireless Router Radio).

2) ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɢɦɟɧ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ (SSID).

3) ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɸɱɟɣ ɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

4) ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ.

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ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ B: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɉɄ

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ TCP/IP ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɯ ɫ Ɉɋ Windows 95/98. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨ (ɟɫɥɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ).

1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ TCP/IP

1) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɭɫɤ – ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ - ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ / Start – Settings -

Control Panel.

2) Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɢɤɨɧɤɟ ɋɟɬɶ / Network ɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ /

Configuration.

3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ / Add. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ / Protocol ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ / Add.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-1

4) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ / Manufacturers «Microsoft». ȼ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɋɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɜ / Network Protocols ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ «TCP/IP». ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ OK. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɉɄ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-2

2. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ

1) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɭɫɤ – ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ - ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ / Start – Settings -

Control Panel.

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2) Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɢɤɨɧɤɟ ɋɟɬɶ / Network ɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ TCP/IP. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-3

3) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ / Properties. ȼ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ «ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ TCP/IP / TCP/IP Properties» ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɭ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ / IP Address.

4) Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ TCP/IP:

• ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DHCP

a. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ / Obtain an IP

address automatically:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-4

b. ɇɟ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɲɥɸɡ / New gateway ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ

ɒɥɸɡ/ Gateway.

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-5

c. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ DNS / Disable DNS ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ DNS /

DNS configuration:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-6

• ȼɜɨɞ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ

a. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɍɤɚɡɚɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ / Specify an IP address ɧɚ

ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ / IP Address. ɉɪɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ «192.168.1.1» ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «192.168.1.x» («x» - ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ 2 ɞɨ 254) ɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɦɚɫɤɢ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (subnet mask) –

«255.255.255.0».

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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-7

b. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ – «192.168.1.1») ɜ

ɩɨɥɟ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɲɥɸɡ / New gateway ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɒɥɸɡ / Gateway. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ / Add:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-8

c. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ DNS / Enable DNS ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ DNS / DNS configuration ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɉɄ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɍɡɟɥ / Host, ɢɦɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ Ⱦɨɦɟɧ / Domain (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,

szonline.com). ȼɩɨɥɟɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DNS / DNS Server Search Order ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ DNS, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

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ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ / Add:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-9

Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.

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ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ C: ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ

Ɉɛɳɚɹ

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.11b ɢ 802.11g ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɵ TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, SNTP

LAN 4 10/100M ɩɨɪɬɚ RJ45 ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɚɜɬɨ MDI/MDIX ɉɨɪɬɵ WAN 1 10/100M ɩɨɪɬ RJ45 ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɚɜɬɨ MDI/MDIX

ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ 10BASE-T: UTP ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ 3, 4, 5 (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ 100ɦ)

EIA/TIA-568 100 Ɉɦ STP (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ 100ɦ) 100BASE-TX: UTP ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ 5, 5e (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ 100ɦ) EIA/TIA-568 100 Ɉɦ STP (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ 100ɦ) 11g: 54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6M (ɚɜɬɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ)ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ AC ɛɥɨɤ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ: 9ȼ~ 0.8A

ɉɨɪɬ WAN, 1, 2, 3, 4 ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɟ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ

ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɨɱɢɟ PWR, SYS, WLAN

11b: 11/5.5/3/2/1M (ɚɜɬɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ)

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ: 7 ȼɬ (Maɤɫ)

FCC, CE

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ 10% - 95% RH, ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ (ɒ×Ⱦ×ȼ) 186×146×44 ɦɦ (ɛɟɡ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ)

0ć~40ć (32~104)

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ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ D: Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɵ

¾ 2x to 3x eXtended Range

WLAN Transmission Technology – ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨ 105 ȾȻ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɨ ɬɪɟɯ ɪɚɡ (ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ 802.11b ɢ 802.11g) ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ 802.11b ɢ 802.11g ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɨ 300 ɦ, ɬɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ TP-LINK ɫ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ 2x ɢ 3x eXtended

Range

¾ 802.11b – ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ ɞɨ 830 ɦ.

ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ 2.4 ȽȽɰ ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ 11 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ DSSS-ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ WEP-ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ 802.11b ɢɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɤ WiFi.

¾ 802.11g – ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ 54 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ ɛɢɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɛɢɬ (direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS)) ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɨɪɬɨɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɥɟɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (OFDM) ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ 2.4 ȽȽɰ; ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ IEEE 802.11b; ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ WEP-ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.

¾ DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) – Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɦɟɧ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ

ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɟɧ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ.

¾ DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) – ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ

ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɡɥɚ. ɗɬɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ TCP/IP ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ DHCP.

¾ DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) – ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ «ɞɟɦɢɥɢɬɚɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ» ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɥɹ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ).

¾ DNS (Domain Name System) – ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɦɟɧ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ ɜ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ) ɜɫɟɬɹɯ

TCP/IP.

¾ Domain Name (ɢɦɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ) – ɨɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ

ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ.

¾ DoS (Denial of Service) - ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɢɩ ɯɚɤɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɚɬɚɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

¾ DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɚɛɨɧɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ

ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ.

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¾ ISP (Internet Service Provider) – ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

¾ MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) – ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɜ ɛɚɣɬɚɯ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɨɫɥɚɧ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ.

¾ NAT (Network Address Translation) - ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ.

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ.

¾ PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) – ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ «ɬɨɱɤɚ-ɬɨɱɤɚ».

ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɫ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ ɫ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɤɨɦɦɭɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ (dial-up) .

¾ SSID (Service Set Identification) - ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ 32-ɫɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɭɸ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ. ȼɫɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɣ SSID ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ. Ɉɧ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ (ESSID) ɢ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ.

¾ WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ 64-ɯ, 128-ɦɢ ɢɥɢ 152-ɦɢ ɛɢɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɤɥɸɱɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ IEEE 802.11.

¾ Wi-Fi – ɬɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ ɦɚɪɤɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ 802.11b, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ⱥɥɶɹɧɫɨɦ

ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɋɟɬɟɣ (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance -

WECA, http://www.wi-fi.net

), ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ ɩɨ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɞɥɹ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ 802.11b.

¾ WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ,

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɶɸ.

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ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ E: Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɨɜ TP-LINK TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/ TL-WN651G ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɧɚɦɢ:

E-mail: support@tp-link.com

ɫɚɣɬ: TTThttp://www.tp-link.com

Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɶɸɬɨɪ ɜ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɟ ɈɈɈ «ɘɝ-Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɤɬ»:

Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ:

E-mail: tplink@yugcontract.ua

ɫɚɣɬ: TTThttp://www.yugcontract.ua

8-800-501-64-30

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Tp-link TL-WR542G, TL-WR541G User Manual [ru]

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual