TP-Link T2500G-10TS REV2.0.0 Manual

User Guide

T2500G-10TS(TL-SG3210)

1910012485 REV2.0.0

November 2018

CONTENTS

About This Guide

Intended Readers ................................................................................................................................................................1

Conventions ...........................................................................................................................................................................1

More Information .................................................................................................................................................................2

Accessing the Switch

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................4

Web Interface Access ........................................................................................................................................................5

Login .................................................................................................................................................................................................................5

Save Config Function ..............................................................................................................................................................................6

Disable the Web Server .........................................................................................................................................................................7

Change the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway ........................................................................................................7

Command Line Interface Access .................................................................................................................................. 9

Console Login (only for switch with console port) ..................................................................................................................9

Telnet Login ...............................................................................................................................................................................................11

SSH Login ...................................................................................................................................................................................................12

Disable Telnet Login .............................................................................................................................................................................16

Disable SSH Login..................................................................................................................................................................................17

Copy running-config startup-config ............................................................................................................................................17

Change the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway .....................................................................................................17

Managing System

System .................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................20

Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................20

System Info Configurations .......................................................................................................................................... 21

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................21

Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................21

Configuring the Device Description ...............................................................................................................................25

Configuring the System Time ............................................................................................................................................26

Configuring the Daylight Saving Time ...........................................................................................................................27

Configuring the System IP ...................................................................................................................................................28

Configuring the System IPv6 ..............................................................................................................................................29

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................32

Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................32

Configuring the Device Description ...............................................................................................................................33

Configuring the System Time ............................................................................................................................................34

Configuring the Daylight Saving Time ...........................................................................................................................37

Configuring the System IP ...................................................................................................................................................39

Configuring System IPv6 Parameters ..........................................................................................................................40

User Management Configurations ............................................................................................................................. 43

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................43

Creating Accounts ...................................................................................................................................................................43

Configuring Enable Password ............................................................................................................................................44

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................45

Creating Accounts ...................................................................................................................................................................45

Configuring Enable Password ............................................................................................................................................47

System Tools Configurations ...................................................................................................................................... 50

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................50

Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................50

Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................52

Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................52

Upgrading the Firmware ........................................................................................................................................................53

Configuring DHCP Auto Install...........................................................................................................................................53

Rebooting the switch ..............................................................................................................................................................55

Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................56

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................56

Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................56

Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................57

Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................58

Upgrading the Firmware ........................................................................................................................................................58

Configuring DHCP Auto Install...........................................................................................................................................59

Rebooting the Switch .............................................................................................................................................................60

Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................62

EEE Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................. 63

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................63

SDM Template Configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 65

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................65

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................66

Time Range Configuration ............................................................................................................................................. 68

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................68

Adding Time Range Entries .................................................................................................................................................68

Configuring Holiday .................................................................................................................................................................70

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................71

Adding Time Range Entries .................................................................................................................................................71

Configuring Holiday .................................................................................................................................................................72

Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 74

Managing Physical Interfaces

Physical Interface ............................................................................................................................................................. 77

Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................77

Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................77

Basic Parameters Configurations ............................................................................................................................... 78

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................78

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................79

Port Isolation Configurations ....................................................................................................................................... 82

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................82

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................83

Loopback Detection Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 85

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................85

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................87

Configuration Examples ................................................................................................................................................. 89

Example for Port Isolation ..................................................................................................................................................................89

Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................89

Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................89

Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................89

Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................91

Example for Loopback Detection..................................................................................................................................................92

Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................92

Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................92

Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................93

Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................94

Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 95

Configuring LAG

LAG ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 97

Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................97

Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................97

LAG Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................ 98

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................99

Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm ........................................................................................................................99

Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................100

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................102

Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm .....................................................................................................................102

Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................103

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................107

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................107

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................107

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................108

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................109

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................111

Configuring DDM

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................113

DDM Configuration.........................................................................................................................................................114

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................114

Configuring DDM Globally .................................................................................................................................................114

Configuring the Threshold ................................................................................................................................................115

Viewing DDM Status .............................................................................................................................................................119

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................119

Configuring DDM Globally .................................................................................................................................................119

Configuring DDM Shutdown ............................................................................................................................................120

Configuring the Threshold ................................................................................................................................................121

Viewing DDM Configuration .............................................................................................................................................127

Viewing DDM Status .............................................................................................................................................................128

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................129

Managing MAC Address Table

MAC Address Table .......................................................................................................................................................131

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................131

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................131

Address Configurations ...............................................................................................................................................133

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................133

Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................133

Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................135

Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................136

Viewing Address Table Entries .......................................................................................................................................136

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................137

Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................137

Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................138

Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................139

Security Configurations ...............................................................................................................................................141

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................141

Configuring MAC Notification Traps ...........................................................................................................................141

Limiting the Number of MAC Addresses Learned in VLANs .........................................................................142

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................143

Configuring MAC Notification Traps ...........................................................................................................................143

Limiting the Number of MAC Addresses in VLANs ............................................................................................145

Example for Security Configurations ......................................................................................................................147

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................147

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................147

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................148

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................149

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................150

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN

Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................152

802.1Q VLAN Configuration .......................................................................................................................................153

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................153

Configuring the PVID of the Port ...................................................................................................................................153

Configuring the VLAN ..........................................................................................................................................................155

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................156

Creating a VLAN .....................................................................................................................................................................156

Configuring the Port .............................................................................................................................................................157

Adding the Port to the Specified VLAN .....................................................................................................................158

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................160

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................160

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................160

Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................161

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................161

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................164

Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................167

Configuring MAC VLAN

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................169

MAC VLAN Configuration ............................................................................................................................................170

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................170

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................170

Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................170

Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................171

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................172

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................172

Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................172

Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................173

Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................174

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................174

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................174

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................175

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................180

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................184

Configuring Protocol VLAN

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................186

Protocol VLAN Configuration.....................................................................................................................................187

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................187

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................187

Creating Protocol Template ............................................................................................................................................188

Configuring Protocol VLAN .............................................................................................................................................189

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................190

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................190

Creating a Protocol Template .........................................................................................................................................190

Configuring Protocol VLAN ..............................................................................................................................................191

Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................194

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................194

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................194

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................196

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................202

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................206

Configuring VLAN-VPN

VLAN-VPN .........................................................................................................................................................................208

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................208

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................209

Basic VLAN-VPN Configuration ................................................................................................................................210

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................210

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................210

Configuring Basic VLAN-VPN .........................................................................................................................................211

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................212

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................212

Configuring Basic VLAN-VPN .........................................................................................................................................212

Flexible VLAN-VPN Configuration ............................................................................................................................215

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................215

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................216

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................218

Example for Basic VLAN VPN .......................................................................................................................................................218

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................218

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................218

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................219

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................226

Example for Flexible VLAN VPN ..................................................................................................................................................229

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................229

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................230

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................230

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................239

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................242

Configuring GVRP

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................244

GVRP Configuration .......................................................................................................................................................245

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................246

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................247

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................250

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................250

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................250

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................251

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................255

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................259

Configuring Layer 2 Multicast

Layer 2 Multicast .............................................................................................................................................................261

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................261

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................263

IGMP Snooping Configuration ...................................................................................................................................264

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................264

Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally .........................................................................................................................264

Configuring IGMP Snooping for VLANs ....................................................................................................................265

Configuring IGMP Snooping for Ports ........................................................................................................................269

Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................269

Configuring IGMP Accounting and Authentication Features ........................................................................270

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................272

Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally .........................................................................................................................272

Configuring IGMP Snooping for VLANs ....................................................................................................................273

Configuring IGMP Snooping for Ports ........................................................................................................................278

Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................279

Configuring IGMP Accounting and Authentication Features ........................................................................280

MLD Snooping Configuration .....................................................................................................................................284

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................284

Configuring MLD Snooping Globally ...........................................................................................................................284

Configuring MLD Snooping for VLANs ......................................................................................................................285

Configuring MLD Snooping for Ports .........................................................................................................................288

Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................289

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................289

Configuring MLD Snooping Globally ...........................................................................................................................289

Configuring MLD Snooping for VLANs ......................................................................................................................290

Configuring MLD Snooping for Ports .........................................................................................................................295

Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................296

MVR Configuration .........................................................................................................................................................298

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................298

Configuring 802.1Q VLANs ..............................................................................................................................................298

Configuring MVR Globally ..................................................................................................................................................299

Adding Multicast Groups to MVR ..................................................................................................................................300

Configuring MVR for the Port ..........................................................................................................................................301

(Optional) Adding Ports to MVR Groups Statically .............................................................................................302

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................303

Configuring 802.1Q VLANs ..............................................................................................................................................303

Configuring MVR Globally ..................................................................................................................................................303

Configuring MVR for the Ports .......................................................................................................................................305

Multicast Filtering Configuration ...............................................................................................................................308

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................308

Creating the Multicast Profile ..........................................................................................................................................308

Configure Multicast Filtering for Ports .......................................................................................................................310

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................311

Creating the Multicast Profile ..........................................................................................................................................311

Binding the Profile to Ports ...............................................................................................................................................314

Viewing Multicast Snooping Information ...............................................................................................................318

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................318

Viewing IPv4 Multicast Table ...........................................................................................................................................318

Viewing IPv4 Multicast Statistics on Each Port .....................................................................................................319

Viewing IPv6 Multicast Table ...........................................................................................................................................320

Viewing IPv6 Multicast Statistics on Each Port .....................................................................................................321

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................322

Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Information .......................................................................................................322

Viewing IPv6 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................322

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................323

Example for Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................323

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................323

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................323

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................324

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................326

Example for Configuring MVR ......................................................................................................................................................328

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................328

Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................328

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................329

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................329

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................332

Example for Configuring Unknown Multicast and Fast Leave ....................................................................................335

Network Requirement ..........................................................................................................................................................335

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................336

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................336

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................338

Example for Configuring Multicast Filtering ..........................................................................................................................339

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................339

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................339

Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................340

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................340

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................344

Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................347

Default Parameters for IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................347

Default Parameters for MLD Snooping ...................................................................................................................................348

Default Parameters for MVR ..........................................................................................................................................................349

Default Parameters for Multicast Filtering .............................................................................................................................349

Configuring Spanning Tree

Spanning Tree ..................................................................................................................................................................351

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................351

Basic Concepts ....................................................................................................................................................................................351

STP/RSTP Concepts ............................................................................................................................................................351

MSTP Concepts .....................................................................................................................................................................355

STP Security ...........................................................................................................................................................................................356

STP/RSTP Configurations ...........................................................................................................................................359

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................359

Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................359

Configuring STP/RSTP Globally .....................................................................................................................................361

Verifying the STP/RSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................363

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................365

Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................365

Configuring Global STP/RSTP Parameters .............................................................................................................367

Enabling STP/RSTP Globally ............................................................................................................................................369

MSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................371

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................371

Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................371

Configuring the MSTP Region ........................................................................................................................................374

Configuring MSTP Globally ...............................................................................................................................................378

Verifying the MSTP Configurations .............................................................................................................................380

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................381

Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................381

Configuring the MSTP Region .......................................................................................................................................383

Configuring Global MSTP Parameters .......................................................................................................................386

Enabling Spanning Tree Globally...................................................................................................................................388

STP Security Configurations ......................................................................................................................................391

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................391

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................392

Configuring the STP Security ..........................................................................................................................................392

Configuration Example for MSTP .............................................................................................................................395

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................395

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................395

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................396

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................402

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................409

Configuring LLDP

LLDP .....................................................................................................................................................................................412

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................412

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................412

LLDP Configurations .....................................................................................................................................................413

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................413

Configuring LLDP Globally ................................................................................................................................................413

Configuring LLDP For the Port .......................................................................................................................................415

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................416

Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................416

Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................418

LLDP-MED Configurations ..........................................................................................................................................421

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................421

Configuring LLDP Globally ...............................................................................................................................................421

Configuring LLDP-MED Globally ...................................................................................................................................421

Configuring LLDP-MED for Ports ..................................................................................................................................422

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................424

Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................424

Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................425

Viewing LLDP Settings..................................................................................................................................................428

Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................428

Viewing LLDP Device Info .................................................................................................................................................428

Viewing LLDP Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................432

Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................433

Viewing LLDP-MED Settings ......................................................................................................................................434

Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................434

Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................437

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................438

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................438

Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................438

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................438

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................438

Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................439

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................446

Configuring L2PT

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................448

L2PT Configuration ........................................................................................................................................................450

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................450

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................451

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................455

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................455

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................455

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................455

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................456

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................458

Configuring PPPoE ID Insertion

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................460

PPPoE ID Insertion Configuration .............................................................................................................................461

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................461

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................462

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................465

Configuring DHCP Service

DHCP ...................................................................................................................................................................................467

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................467

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................467

DHCP Relay Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................469

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................469

Enabling DHCP Relay and Configuring Option 82 ...............................................................................................469

Configuring DHCP VLAN Relay ......................................................................................................................................471

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................472

Enabling DHCP Relay ...........................................................................................................................................................472

(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................473

Configuring DHCP VLAN Relay ......................................................................................................................................474

DHCP L2 Relay Configuration ....................................................................................................................................476

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................476

Enabling DHCP L2 Relay ....................................................................................................................................................476

Configuring Option 82 for Ports ....................................................................................................................................477

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................478

Enabling DHCP Relay ...........................................................................................................................................................478

Configuring Option 82 for Ports ....................................................................................................................................479

Example for DHCP VLAN Relay .................................................................................................................................481

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................481

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................481

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................482

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................485

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................488

Configuring QoS

QoS .......................................................................................................................................................................................491

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................491

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................491

Class of Service Configuration ..................................................................................................................................493

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................494

Configuring Port Priority .....................................................................................................................................................494

Configuring 802.1p Priority ..............................................................................................................................................496

Configuring DSCP Priority .................................................................................................................................................498

Specifying the Scheduler Settings ..............................................................................................................................501

Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................502

Configuring Port Priority .....................................................................................................................................................502

Configuring 802.1p Priority ..............................................................................................................................................504

Configuring DSCP Priority .................................................................................................................................................507

Specifying the Scheduler Settings ..............................................................................................................................511

Bandwidth Control Configuration .............................................................................................................................514

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................514

Configuring Rate Limit .........................................................................................................................................................514

Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................515

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................516

Configuring Rate Limit .........................................................................................................................................................516

Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................517

Voice VLAN Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................520

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................520

Configuring OUI Addresses .............................................................................................................................................520

Configuring Voice VLAN Globally .................................................................................................................................521

Adding Ports to Voice VLAN ...........................................................................................................................................522

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................523

Auto VoIP Configuration ..............................................................................................................................................526

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................526

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................527

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................531

Example for Class of Service ........................................................................................................................................................531

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................531

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................531

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................532

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................534

Example for Voice VLAN .................................................................................................................................................................536

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................536

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................537

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................537

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................541

Example for Auto VoIP ......................................................................................................................................................................544

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................544

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................545

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................545

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................550

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................555

Configuring Access Security

Access Security ..............................................................................................................................................................560

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................560

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................560

Access Security Configurations ...............................................................................................................................561

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................561

Configuring the Access Control Feature ..................................................................................................................561

Configuring the HTTP Function .....................................................................................................................................564

Configuring the HTTPS Function ..................................................................................................................................566

Configuring the SSH Feature ..........................................................................................................................................569

Configuring the Telnet Function ....................................................................................................................................570

Configuring the Serial Port Parameters.....................................................................................................................571

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................571

Configuring the Access Control ....................................................................................................................................571

Configuring the HTTP Function .....................................................................................................................................573

Configuring the HTTPS Function ..................................................................................................................................575

Configuring the SSH Feature ..........................................................................................................................................577

Configuring the Telnet Function ....................................................................................................................................580

Configuring the Serial Port Parameters.....................................................................................................................580

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................581

Configuring AAA

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................584

AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................585

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................586

Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................586

Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................588

Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................588

Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................590

Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................590

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................591

Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................591

Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................594

Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................595

Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................596

Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................599

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................602

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................602

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................602

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................603

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................605

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................608

Configuring 802.1x

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................611

802.1x Configuration .....................................................................................................................................................612

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................612

Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................612

Configuring 802.1x Globally .............................................................................................................................................615

Configuring 802.1x on Ports ............................................................................................................................................616

View the Authenticator State ..........................................................................................................................................618

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................619

Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................619

Configuring 802.1x Globally .............................................................................................................................................621

Configuring 802.1x on Ports ............................................................................................................................................623

Viewing Authenticator State ............................................................................................................................................625

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................627

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................627

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................627

Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................627

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................628

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................630

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................633

Configuring Port Security

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................635

Port Security Configuration ........................................................................................................................................636

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................636

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................637

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................640

Configuring ACL

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................642

ACL Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................643

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................643

Configuring Time Range ..................................................................................................................................................643

Creating an ACL ......................................................................................................................................................................643

Configuring ACL Rules ........................................................................................................................................................644

Configuring MAC ACL Rule ..............................................................................................................................644

Configuring IP ACL Rule .....................................................................................................................................648

Configuring Combined ACL Rule ..................................................................................................................651

Configuring the IPv6 ACL Rule .......................................................................................................................657

Configuring ACL Binding ....................................................................................................................................................661

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................662

Configuring Time Range ..................................................................................................................................................662

Configuring ACL .....................................................................................................................................................................662

Configuring Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................671

Configuring ACL Binding ....................................................................................................................................................673

Viewing ACL Counting ........................................................................................................................................................674

onfiguration Example for ACL ....................................................................................................................................675

Configuration Example for MAC ACL .......................................................................................................................................675

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................675

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................675

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................676

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................682

Configuration Example for IP ACL ..............................................................................................................................................683

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................683

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................684

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................684

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................691

Configuration Example for Combined ACL ...........................................................................................................................693

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................693

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................693

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................694

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................699

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................701

Configuring IPv4 IMPB

IPv4 IMPB ...........................................................................................................................................................................704

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................704

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................704

IP-MAC Binding Configuration ...................................................................................................................................705

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................705

Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................705

Binding Entries via ARP Scanning .................................................................................................................................707

Binding Entries via DHCP Snooping ............................................................................................................................709

Viewing the Binding Entries ..............................................................................................................................................711

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................712

Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................712

Binding Entries via DHCP Snooping ............................................................................................................................714

Viewing Binding Entries ......................................................................................................................................................715

ARP Detection Configuration .....................................................................................................................................716

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................716

Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................716

Enabling ARP Detection .....................................................................................................................................................716

Configuring ARP Detection on Ports ..........................................................................................................................717

Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................718

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................719

Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................719

Enabling ARP Detection .....................................................................................................................................................719

Configuring ARP Detection on Ports ..........................................................................................................................720

Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................722

IPv4 Source Guard Configuration .............................................................................................................................723

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................723

Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................723

Configuring IPv4 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................723

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................724

Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................724

Configuring IPv4 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................724

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................726

Example for ARP Detection ...........................................................................................................................................................726

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................726

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................726

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................727

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................729

Example for IP Source Guard ........................................................................................................................................................731

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................731

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................731

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................731

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................733

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................735

Configuring IPv6 IMPB

IPv6 IMPB ...........................................................................................................................................................................738

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................738

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................738

IPv6-MAC Binding Configuration ..............................................................................................................................740

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................740

Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................740

Binding Entries via ND Snooping ...................................................................................................................................741

Binding Entries via DHCPv6 Snooping.......................................................................................................................743

Viewing the Binding Entries ..............................................................................................................................................744

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................745

Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................745

Binding Entries via ND Snooping ...................................................................................................................................747

Binding Entries via DHCPv6 Snooping.......................................................................................................................748

Viewing Binding Entries ......................................................................................................................................................749

ND Detection Configuration .......................................................................................................................................750

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................750

Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................750

Enabling ND Detection ........................................................................................................................................................750

Configuring ND Detection on Ports .............................................................................................................................751

Viewing ND Statistics ...........................................................................................................................................................751

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................752

Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................752

Enabling ND Detection ........................................................................................................................................................752

Configuring ND Detection on Ports .............................................................................................................................753

Viewing ND Statistics ...........................................................................................................................................................754

IPv6 Source Guard Configuration .............................................................................................................................755

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................755

Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................755

Configuring IPv6 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................755

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................756

Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................756

Configuring IPv6 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................756

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................758

Example for ND Detection ..............................................................................................................................................................758

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................758

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................758

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................759

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................761

Example for IPv6 Source Guard ..................................................................................................................................................762

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................762

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................763

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................763

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................765

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................766

Configuring DHCP Filter

DHCP Filter ........................................................................................................................................................................769

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................769

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................769

DHCPv4 Filter Configuration ......................................................................................................................................771

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................771

Configuring the Basic DHCPv4 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................771

Configuring Legal DHCPv4 Servers ............................................................................................................................773

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................773

Configuring the Basic DHCPv4 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................773

Configuring Legal DHCPv4 Servers ............................................................................................................................775

DHCPv6 Filter Configuration ......................................................................................................................................777

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................777

Configuring the Basic DHCPv6 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................777

Configuring Legal DHCPv6 Servers ............................................................................................................................778

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................779

Configuring the Basic DHCPv6 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................779

Configuring Legal DHCPv6 Servers ............................................................................................................................780

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................782

Example for DHCPv4 Filter .............................................................................................................................................................782

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................782

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................782

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................783

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................784

Example for DHCPv6 Filter .............................................................................................................................................................785

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................785

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................786

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................786

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................788

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................790

Configuring DoS Defend

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................792

DoS Defend Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................793

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................793

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................794

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................797

Monitoring the System

Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................799

Monitoring the CPU .......................................................................................................................................................800

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................800

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................800

Monitoring the Memory ................................................................................................................................................802

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................802

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................802

Monitoring Traffic

Traffic Monitor .................................................................................................................................................................805

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................805

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................809

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................810

Mirroring Traffic

Mirroring .............................................................................................................................................................................812

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................812

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................814

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................816

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................816

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................816

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................816

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................817

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................819

Configuring DLDP

Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................821

DLDP Configuration .......................................................................................................................................................822

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................822

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................824

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................826

Configuring SNMP & RMON

SNMP ..................................................................................................................................................................................828

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................828

Basic Concepts ....................................................................................................................................................................................828

SNMP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................832

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................832

Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................832

Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................833

Creating SNMP Communities (For SNMP v1/v2c) ..............................................................................................834

Creating an SNMP Group (For SNMP v3)..................................................................................................................835

Creating SNMP Users (For SNMP v3) .........................................................................................................................836

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................837

Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................837

Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................839

Creating SNMP Communities (For SNMP v1/v2c) ..............................................................................................840

Creating an SNMP Group (For SNMPv3) ...................................................................................................................841

Creating SNMP Users (For SNMPv3) ..........................................................................................................................843

Notification Configurations .........................................................................................................................................845

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................845

Configuring the Information of NMS Hosts .............................................................................................................845

Enabling SNMP Traps ..........................................................................................................................................................847

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................849

Configuring the NMS Host ................................................................................................................................................849

Enabling SNMP Traps ..........................................................................................................................................................850

RMON ..................................................................................................................................................................................856

RMON Configurations ...................................................................................................................................................857

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................857

Configuring Statistics Group ...........................................................................................................................................857

Configuring History Group ................................................................................................................................................858

Configuring Event Group ...................................................................................................................................................859

Configuring Alarm Group ...................................................................................................................................................860

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................862

Configuring Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................................862

Configuring History ...............................................................................................................................................................864

Configuring Event ..................................................................................................................................................................865

Configuring Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................................866

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................869

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................869

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................870

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................870

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................875

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................881

Configuring System Logs

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................886

System Logs Configurations ......................................................................................................................................887

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................888

Configuring the Local Logs ..............................................................................................................................................888

Configuring the Remote Logs.........................................................................................................................................888

Backing up the Logs ............................................................................................................................................................889

Viewing the Log Table .........................................................................................................................................................890

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................890

Configuring the Local Logs ..............................................................................................................................................890

Configuring the Remote Logs.........................................................................................................................................892

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................894

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................894

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................894

Using the GUI ........................................................................................................................................................................................894

Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................895

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................896

Diagnosing the Device & Network

Diagnosing the Device ..................................................................................................................................................898

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................898

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................899

Diagnosing the Network ...............................................................................................................................................900

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................900

Troubleshooting with Ping Testing ..............................................................................................................................900

Troubleshooting with Tracert Testing ........................................................................................................................901

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................902

Configuring the Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................................902

Configuring the Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................................903

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................904

About This Guide Intended Readers

About This Guide

This Configuration Guide provides information for managing T2500G-10TS(TL-SG3210)
Switch. Please read this guide carefully before operation.

Intended Readers

This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT concepts and network
terminologies.

Conventions

Some models featured in this guide may be unavailable in your country or region. For local
sales information, visit

https://www.tp-link.com

.

When using this guide, please notice that features of the switch may vary slightly
depending on the model and software version you have. All screenshots, images,
parameters and descriptions documented in this guide are used for demonstration only.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of the contents,
but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Users must take full responsibility for their
application of any products.

In this Guide, the following conventions are used:

The symbol
make better use of your device.



For GUI:

Menu Name > Submenu Name > Tab page indicates the menu structure. SYSTEM >
System Info > System Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info

menu option that is located under the System menu.

stands for

. Notes contain suggestions or references that help you

Note

Bold font indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu or menu item.



For CLI:

Bold Font An unalterable keyword.

For example: show logging

Configuration Guide 1

About This Guide More Information

Normal Font A constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be

selected).

For example: no bandwidth {all | ingress | egress}

{} Items in braces { } are required.

[] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.

| Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars |.

For example: speed {10 | 100 | 1000}

Italic Font

Common combination:

{[ ][ ][ ]} At least one item in the square brackets must be selected.

A variable (an actual value must be assigned).

For example: bridge aging-time

For example: bandwidth {[ingress

]}

rate

This command can be used on three occasions:

bandwidth ingress

bandwidth.

bandwidth egress

bandwidth.

bandwidth ingress

restrict ingress and egress bandwidth.

i

ngress-rate

egress-rate

ingress-rate

aging-time

ingress-rate

is used to restrict ingress

is used to restrict egress

egress

egress-rate

] [egress

is used to

More Information

egress-



The latest software and documentations can be found at Download Center at

https://www.tp-link.com/support



The Installation Guide (IG) can be found where you find this guide or inside the package
of the switch.



Specifications can be found on the product page at



A Technical Support Forum is provided for you to discuss our products at

https://community.tp-link.com/en/business/



Our Technical Support contact information can be found at the Contact Technical
Support page at

https://www.tp-link.com/support

.

https://www.tp-link.com

.

.

Configuration Guide 2

.

Part 1

Accessing the Switch

CHAPTERS

1. Overview

2. Web Interface Access

3. Command Line Interface Access

Accessing the Switch Overview

1

Overview

You can access and manage the switch using the GUI (Graphical User Interface, also called
web interface in this text) or using the CLI (Command Line Interface). There are equivalent
functions in the web interface and the command line interface, while web configuration is
easier and more visual than the CLI configuration. You can choose the method according
to their available applications and preference.

Configuration Guide 4

Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access

2

Web Interface Access

You can access the switch’s web interface through the web-based authentication.
The switch uses two built-in web servers, HTTP server and HTTPS server, for user
authentication.

The following example shows how to login via the HTTP server.

2.1 Login

To manage your switch through a web browser in the host PC:

1) Make sure that the route between the host PC and the switch is available.

2) Launch a web browser. The supported web browsers include, but are not limited to, the
following types:



IE 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0



Firefox 26.0, 27.0



Chrome 32.0, 33.0

3) Enter the switch’s IP address in the web browser’s address bar. The switch’s default IP
address is 192.168.0.1.

Figure 2-1 Enter the switch's IP address in the browser

4) Enter the username and password in the pop-up login window. Use admin for both
username and password in lower case letters.

Figure 2-2 Login authentication

5) The typical web interface displays below. You can view the switch’s running status and
configure the switch on this interface.

Configuration Guide

5