e Consideration
Connection and Installation
Lightning & ESD Protection
Software Conguration
Logging into the PharOS
Conguration for Typical Applications
• Point-to-Point
• Point-to-Multipoint
• Hotspot
Antenna Alignment
Specications
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
1
3
5
6
8
11
11
13
15
17
18
19
O
verview
-LINK's Pharos series outdoor CPEs are dedicated to outdoor wireless
TP
network solutions. This guide is applicable to products including
CPE210, CPE220, CPE510 and CPE520.
• P
ackage Contents
Power Cord
haros CPEPassive PoE
P
Adapter
• LED Explanation
AP/AP Router mode:
All four LEDS remain solid.
Client/Bridge/Repeater/AP Client Router mode:
That the more LEDs lit will indicate better wireless signal strength.
On: A device is connected to this port, but there is no activity.
Flashing: A device is connected to this port, and is active.
POWERLAN0LAN1
On: The CPE is powered on.
1
Pole Mounting
Straps
Installation Guide
anel Layout
• P
P
haros CPE:
G
rounding
Terminal
Passive PoE Adapter:
Power LED
The Power LED indicates the
status of the electric current:
green (0~0.8A), red (0.8A~1A).
Shielded E
thernet Port
LAN0 (Passive PoE in)
LAN1
RESETShielded Ethernet Port
2
Har
dware Connection
1. Sit
• M
Ensur
optimum performance. An elevated location is recommended as
obstacles like trees, buildings and large steel structures will weaken the
wireless signal.
See 'Q2' in 'FAQ' for details about how to calculate the minimum
mounting height of the devices.
e Consideration
ounting Height
e a clear line of sight between the wireless devices for an
Line of Sigh
t
iew
Side V
3
rientation
• O
nstall the CPE devices with the front facing the intended signal
I
receiving devices. You can orient the devices with the assistance of
Google Maps, GPS and some landmarks according to the horizontal
beamwidth listed below.
M
odelsCPE210CPE220CPE510CPE520
Horizontal Beamwidth70°45°45°50°
shenzhen
A
t
Line of Sigh
B
Horizontal
Beamwidth
4
2. C
onnection and Installation
lease connect and install the device as shown in the gure below.
P
MADE IN CHINA
5734
IC:8853A-CPE510
FCC ID:TE7CPE510
Power: 24V 1A
device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
GHz 300Mbps 13dBi Outdoor CPE
IP: 192.168.0.254 Username: admin Password: admin
Default Settings:
This
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause
5
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
Model: CPE510
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
LAN0
Ethernet cable length up to 60m
Slide to replace the cover
of the CPE when all
connections are nished.
5
POE
You should prepare an adequate
Ethernet cable to connect the CPE
and the passive PoE adapter.
Shielded CAT5e (or above) cable
with ground wire is recommended
(refer to the next section).
LAN
Connect to a computer,
router or switch.
(Depending on your
intended usage and/or
network topology.)
A
t the selected site,
approximately align the
CPE to the direction that
you have oriented.
3. Ligh
roper grounding is extremely important for outdoor devices.
P
tning & ESD Protection
By using shielded CAT5e (or above) cable with ground wire for the
connection and the provided PoE adapter (method ), you can
1
e ectively eliminate ESD attacks. If you use the general CAT5e cable for
the connection, then it is necessary to connect the grounding terminal
of the CPE to earth ground through grounding cable (method ).
T
wo Methods:
Shielded CAT5e (or above)
1
Cable with Ground Wire
2
Grounding Terminal and Cable
Grounding
Terminal
2
CPE
Grounding
Cable
Grounded 3-wire
Power Outlet
PoE Adapter
with Earth
Ground
Shielded CAT5e (or above)
Cable with Ground Wire
111
2
Earth Ground
6
Sheath
Twisted Pair
Ground Wire
Cable Shield
Secondary Cable Shield
Shielded RJ45 Connector
Shielded CA
T5e (or above) Cable with Ground Wire
7
oftware Con guration
S
T
his chapter introduces the login to the PharOS Web Interface and
the software con gurations to implement three typical applications,
including point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and hotspot.
1. L
ogging into the PharOS
1. Before accessing the PharOS Web Interface, you need to assign a
static IP address 192.168.0.x (2≤x≤253) to your computer. We use
192.168.0.10 as an example in the gure below.
8
2. Open y
our web browser, type 'http://192.168.0.254' in the address
eld and press 'Enter'. It is recommended to use the latest version of
Google Chrome, Safari or Firefox.
3. The 'Login' page will appear, set the parameters as below.
• Username: admin.
• Password: admin.
• Select 'I agree to these terms of use'.
• Click 'Login'.
4. At the rst login, change the 'Password' for safety.
F
or subsequent logins, you only need to enter the username and password
that you have set to log in.
9
Then you will log in to the PharOS Web Interface and see the Status
5.
page as shown in the gure below.
10
2. C
onguration for Typical Applications
his section introduces the congurations for the point-to-point,
T
point-to-multipoint and hotspot applications. Refer to the section
corresponding to your networking needs.
• P
oint-to-Point
P
oint-to-Point application is used to build a transparent bridge
between two locations which are far from each other. The gure shown
below is an example for this application.
IP camer
omputer
C
a
Access Point
LAN: 192.168.0.254
Client
LAN: 192.168.0.2
Refer to the following steps to congure the CPEs.
Congure the Access Point
1. Log in to PharOS
2. Go to the Quick Setup page
3. Operation Mode
• Select 'Access Point'.
• Click 'Next'.
4. LAN Settings: Click 'Next'.
5. Wireless AP Settings
• SSID: customize the name for the network as you like.
• Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'.
• PSK Password: create the password for the network as you like.
• Distance Setting: enter the distance between the Access Point and
the Client. It is recommended to round the number up to the
nearest integer.
• Select the MAXtream option if the Access Point and the Client
both are Pharos outdoor CPEs. (Refer to 'Q4' in 'FAQ' for details about
MAXtream)
• Click 'Next'.
6. Finsh: Click 'Finish'.
11
ongure the Client
C
1. Log in to PharOS
2. Go to the Quick Setup page
3. Operation Mode
• Select 'Client'.
• Click 'Next'.
4. LAN Settings
• IP Address: 192.168.0.2 (in the same subnet with the Access Point)
• Click 'Next'.
5. Wireless Client Settings
• SSID of Remote AP: click 'Survey', select the SSID of the Access Point,
and click 'Connect'.
• Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'.
• PSK Password: enter the password of the Access Point.
• Distance Setting: enter the same number with the Access Point.
• Click 'Next'.
6. Finsh: Click 'Finish'.
12
oint-to-Multipoint
• P
Point-to-Multipoint application is used to serve Internet access for
multiple locations from a single Access Point. There are many types of
congurations to provide this service. Here we introduce the ISP-style
(Internet Service Provider along with subscribers) Point-to-Multipoint
application, as shown in the gure below.
AP Client Router
LAN: 192.168.0.254
WAN: Dynamic IP
Internet
outer
R
LAN: 192.168.7.1
Access Point
LAN: 192.168.7.2
Refer to the following steps to congure the CPEs.
When mak
contact the ISP for related information, as the conguration may vary due
to dierent ISPs.
ongure the Access Point (a typical conguration for
C
ing the conguration for the CPE of the subscribers, please
Internet Service Provider):
1. Log in to PharOS
2. Go to the Quick Setup page
3. Operation Mode
• Select 'Access Point'.
• Click 'Next'.
13
AP Client Router
LAN: 192.168.0.254
WAN: Dynamic IP
AP Client Router
LAN: 192.168.0.254
WAN: Dynamic IP
4. LAN S
ettings
• IP Address: 192.168.7.2 (in the same subnet with the router).
• Click 'Next'.
5. Wireless AP Settings
• SSID: customize the name for the network as you like.
• Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'.
• PSK Password: create the password for the network as you like.
• Distance Setting: enter the distance between the Access Point and
the most remote client. It is recommended to round the number up
to the nearest integer.
• Select the MAXtream option if the Access Point and the AP Client
Routers all are Pharos outdoor CPEs. (Refer to 'Q4' in 'FAQ' for details
about MAXtream)
• Click 'Next'.
6. Finsh: Click 'Finish'.
Congure the AP Client Router (a typical conguration for
subscribers)
1. Log in to PharOS
2. Go to the Quick Setup page
3. Operation Mode
• Select 'AP Client Router(WISP Client)'.
• Click 'Next'.
4. WAN Connection Type
• Select 'Dynamic IP'.
• Click 'Next'.
5. Wireless Client Settings
• SSID of Remote AP: click 'Survey', select the SSID of the Access Point,
and click 'Connect'.
• Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'.
• PSK Password: enter the password of the Access Point.
• Distance Setting: enter the distance between the client and the
remote Access Point to be connected. It is recommended to round
the number up to the nearest integer.
6. Wireless AP Settings: Click 'Next'.
7. Finsh: Click 'Finish'.
fter nishing the CPE conguration for the subscribers, please change the
A
IP settings of your computer to 'Obtain an IP address automatically' and
'Obtain DNS server address automatically'.
14
• Hotspot
Hotspot application is used t
devices such as smartphones, tablets and laptops.
If the CPE is connected to a router, we recommend setting it in the
Access Point mode.
I
nternet
RouterAccess Point
This is fixed point-to-point device not point-to-multipoint device.
Refer to the following steps to congure the CPE.
Congure the Access Point
1. Log in to PharOS
2. Go to the Quick Setup page
3. Operation Mode
• Select 'Access Point'.
• Click 'Next'.
4. LAN Settings: Click 'Next'.
5. WAN AP Settings
• SSID: customize the name for the network as you like.
• Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'.
• PSK Password: create the password for the network as you like.
• Click 'Next'.
6. Finish: Click 'Finish'.
o provide Internet access for wireless
Smartphone
Laptop
Tablet
15
f the CPE is connected to a Modem, we recommend setting it in the
I
AP Router mode.
Smartphone
nternet
I
Laptop
M
odem
AP Router
Tablet
Refer to the following steps to congure the CPE.
Congure the AP Router (equal to a SOHO router)
1. Log in to PharOS
2. Go to the Quick Setup page
3. Operation Mode
• Select 'AP Router'.
• Click 'Next'.
4. WAN Connection Type
*These settings may vary depending on the ISP. Please contact
your ISP for the correct information.
• Select 'Dynamic IP'.
• Click 'Next'.
5. Wireless AP Settings
• SSID: enter the name for the network as you like.
• Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'.
• PSK Password: enter the password for the network as you like.
• Click 'Next'.
6. Finsh: Click 'Finish'.
16
ntenna Alignment
A
I
n order to get the best performance, you can precisely align the
direction of the CPE with the assistance of 'Wireless Signal Quality' on
'STATUS' page of the PharOS Web Interface.
djust the direction of the CPE until
A
the device reaches the highest SNR.
WISP
WISP
17
HARDWARE FEATURES
Dimensions
Interface
Power Supply
ESD Protection
1
Lightning Protection
Operating
Temperature
Operating Humidity 10% ~ 90%
CPE520/CPE220: 275.83*79*60.3mm
CPE510/CPE210: 224.34*79*60.3mm
LAN0: 10/100Mbps Ethernet Port(PoE IN)
LAN1: 10/100Mbps Ethernet Port
GND: Grounding Terminal for Lightning Protection
RESET: Button to restore the device to Factory Default
24V Passive PoE Adapter Included
ith the CPE powered on, press and hold the 'RESET' button of the
W
CPE or the 'Remote Reset' button of the passive PoE adapter for about
8 seconds until the Wireless Signal Strength LEDs ash.
M
ethod 1:
RESET Button
Press & hold for about 8 seconds
Method 2:
Remote Reset Button
Press & hold for about 8 seconds
19
Q2. Ho
w to calculate the minimum mounting height of
the devices?
n order to maximize the received signal strength of the devices,
I
installers need to minimize the eect of the out-of-phase signals,
which is caused by obstacles in the path between the transmitter and
the receiver. Fresnel Zone is a usual method to calculate this path, as
shown in the formula and the gure below.
d2
d1
r
H h+r*(1 40%)
(H is the height of the CPE)
dd
×
r⋅
=
21
d
+
d
1
2
c
f
where,
r = F
resnel zone radius in meters
8
, speed of light
m/s
c = 3x10
f = operating frequency of the devices in Hz
d1 & d2 = the distances between the point
and the devices in meters
For example, assume d1 is 2km, d2 is 8km, and f is 2.4GHz, then r
would be 14.142m. Considering a toleration of 40%, allowable radius
would be 8.485m. Assume h is 10m, then the result of the minimum
mounting height based on this point would be 18.485m. Similarly,
calculate the results based on all the points where there are obstacles,
and the maximum value would be the nal result.
For more information, please refer to:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_zone
h = the height of
obstacle at this point
20
Q3. Ho
w can I use Spectrum Analysis to nd the
appropriate channel for the devices?
1. L
og in to PharOS, on the 'WIRELESS' page, you can nd the
'Spectrum Analysis' button as shown in the gure below. Click the
button.
2. The following window will pop up. Click 'Yes' and you will then get
into the 'Spectrum Analysis' page.
3. Select the 'Frequency Range' and click the 'Start' button, the
PharOS will begin to analyze the power of the frequency. Watch
the curves for a period of time, and then click 'Stop'. Mark the
relatively low and continuous part of the 'average' curve, and note
the corresponding frequency range.
Here we take the gure below as an example.
21
4. Close the Spec
to the 'WIRELESS' page. For the Channel/Frequency option, it is
recommended to select a value whose frequency is within the
noted frequency range.
So, in this example, the recommended Channel/Frequency is
116/5580MHz.
What is Pharos MAXtream?
Q4.
P
haros MAXtream is a proprietary protocol developed on the basis of
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) by TP-LINK.
The MAXtream technology has the following advantages:
• Lower latency, higher throughput, larger network capacity & more
stability.
To enable the MAXtream function among the AP and stations, you only
need to select the MAXtream option on the 'WIRELESS' page of the
PharOS Web Interface of the AP, shown as the gure below. Then the
stations will automatically adjust their connections to the AP.
trum Analysis Window, and then you will get back
Pharos MAXtream is a non-standard Wi-Fi protocol that is only
compatible with TP-LINK’s Pharos series products. Please notice that
you will not be able to connect other Wi-Fi devices to an AP with
MAXtream enabled.
22
FC
C STATEMENT
T
his equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case
the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Any changes or modications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated
with minimum distance 26cm between the radiator & your body.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
IC STATEMENT
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Продукт сертифіковано згідно с правилами системи УкрСЕПРО на відповідність вимогам
нормативних документів та вимогам, що передбачені чинними законодавчими актами України.
S
afety Information
When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut o the product; When
•
there is no power button, the only way to completely shut o power is to disconnect the product
or the power adapter from the power source.
• Don’t disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric shock and
voiding the limited warranty. If you need service, please contact us.