Texas Instruments THS5651IPWR, THS5651IPW, THS5651IDWR, THS5651IDW Datasheet
THS5651
10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
SLAS197A – JUNE 1999
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
D
Member of the Pin-Compatible
CommsDAC Product Family
D
100 MSPS Update Rate
D
10-Bit Resolution
D
Superior Spurious Free Dynamic Range
Performance (SFDR) to Nyquist at 20 MHz
Output: 61 dBc
D
1 ns Setup/Hold Time
D
Differential Scalable Current Outputs: 2 mA
to 20 mA
D
On-Chip 1.2-V Reference
D
3 V and 5 V CMOS-Compatible Digital
Interface
D
Straight Binary or Twos Complement Input
D
Power Dissipation: 175 mW at 5 V, Sleep
Mode: 25 mW at 5 V
D
Package: 28-Pin SOIC and TSSOP
The THS5651 is a 10-bit resolution digital-to-analog converter (DAC) specifically optimized for digital data
transmission in wired and wireless communication systems. The 10-bit DAC is a member of the CommsDAC
series of high-speed, low-power CMOS digital-to-analog converters. The CommsDAC family consists of pin
compatible 14-, 12-, 10-, and 8-bit DACs. All devices offer identical interface options, small outline package and
pinout. The THS5651 offers superior ac and dc performance while supporting update rates up to 100 MSPS.
The THS5651 operates from an analog supply of 4.5 V to 5.5 V . Its inherent low power dissipation of 175 mW
ensures that the device is well suited for portable and low power applications. Lowering the full-scale current
output reduces the power dissipation without significantly degrading performance. The device features a
SLEEP mode, which reduces the standby power to approximately 25 mW, thereby optimizing the power
consumption for system needs.
The THS5651 is manufactured in Texas Instruments advanced high-speed mixed-signal CMOS process. A
current-source-array architecture combined with simultaneous switching shows excellent dynamic
performance. On-chip edge-triggered input latches and a 1.2 V temperature compensated bandgap reference
provide a complete monolithic DAC solution. The digital supply range of 3 V to 5.5 V supports 3 V and 5 V CMOS
logic families. Minimum data input setup and hold times allow for easy interfacing with external logic. The
THS5651 supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing
with digital signal processors.
The THS5651 provides a nominal full-scale differential output current of 20 mA and >300 kΩ output impedance,
supporting both single-ended and differential applications. The output current can be directly fed to the load
(e.g., external resistor load or transformer), with no additional external output buffer required. An accurate
on-chip reference and control amplifier allows the user to adjust this output current from 20 mA down to 2 mA,
with no significant degradation of performance. This reduces power consumption and provides 20 dB gain range
control capabilities. Alternatively, an external reference voltage and control amplifier may be applied in
applications using a multiplying DAC. The output voltage compliance range is 1.25 V.
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
NC
NC
NC
NC
CLK
DV
DD
DGND
MODE
AV
DD
COMP2
IOUT1
IOUT2
AGND
COMP1
BIASJ
EXTIO
EXTLO
SLEEP
SOIC (DW) OR TSSOP (PW) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC – No internal connection
CommsDAC is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
THS5651
10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
SLAS197A – JUNE 1999
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
description (continued)
The THS5651 is available in both a 28-pin SOIC and TSSOP package. The device is characterized for operation
over the industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE
T
A
28-TSSOP
(PW)
28-SOIC
(DW)
–40°C to 85°C THS5651IPW THS5651IDW
functional block diagram
IOUT1
IOUT2
CLK
D[9:0]
EXTLO
DGND
AV
DD
EXTIO
COMP2
Current
Source
Array
Output
Current
Switches
AGND
1.2 V
REF
BIASJ
–
+
Control
AMP
0.1 µF
2 kΩ
I
BIAS
COMP1
Logic
Control
50 Ω
1 nF
DV
DD
R
BIAS
SLEEP
MODE
R
LOAD
R
LOAD
C
EXT
C
1
0.1 µF 0.1 µF
50 Ω
THS5651
10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
SLAS197A – JUNE 1999
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
AGND 20 I Analog ground return for the internal analog circuitry
AV
DD
24 I Positive analog supply voltage (4.5 V to 5.5 V)
BIASJ 18 O Full-scale output current bias
CLK 28 I External clock input. Input data latched on rising edge of the clock.
COMP1 19 I Compensation and decoupling node, requires a 0.1 µF capacitor to AVDD.
COMP2 23 I Internal bias node, requires a 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor to AGND.
D[9:0] [1:10] I Data bits 0 through 9.
D9 is most significant data bit (MSB), D0 is least significant data bit (LSB).
DGND 26 I Digital ground return for the internal digital logic circuitry
DV
DD
27 I Positive digital supply voltage (3 V to 5.5 V)
EXTIO 17 I/O Used as external reference input when internal reference is disabled (i.e., EXTLO = AVDD). Used as internal
reference output when EXTLO = AGND, requires a 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor to AGND when used as reference
output
EXTLO 16 O Internal reference ground. Connect to A VDD to disable the internal reference source
IOUT1 22 O DAC current output. Full scale when all input bits are set 1
IOUT2 21 O Complementary DAC current output. Full scale when all input bits are 0
MODE 25 I Mode select. Internal pulldown. Mode 0 is selected if this pin is left floating or connected to DGND. See
timing diagram.
NC [11:14] N No connection
SLEEP 15 I Asynchronous hardware power down input. Active High. Internal pulldown. Requires 5 µs to power down but 3 ms
to power up.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
†
Supply voltage range, AV
DD
(see Note 1) –0.3 V to 6.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DV
DD
(see Note 2) –0.3 V to 6.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage between AGND and DGND –0.3 V to 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supply voltage range, AV
DD
to DVDD –6.5 V to 6.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLK, SLEEP, MODE (see Note 2) –0.3 V to DV
DD
+ 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital input D9–D0 (see Note 2) –0.3 V to DV
DD
+ 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IOUT1, IOUT2 (see Note 1) –1 V to AV
DD
+ 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMP1, COMP2 (see Note 1) –0.3 V to AV
DD
+ 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EXTIO, BIASJ (see Note 1) –0.3 V to AV
DD
+ 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EXTLO (see Note 1) –0.3 V to 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peak input current (any input) 20 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peak total input current (all inputs) –30 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature range, T
A
: THS5651I –40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from the case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. Measured with respect to AGND.
2. Measured with respect to DGND.
THS5651
10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
SLAS197A – JUNE 1999
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, AVDD = 5 V,
DV
DD
= 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA (unless otherwise noted)
dc specifications
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Resolution 10 Bits
DC accuracy
†
INL Integral nonlinearity
°
°
–1 ±0.5 1 LSB
DNL Differential nonlinearity
T
A
= –
40°C to 85°C
–0.5 ±0.25 0.5 LSB
Monotonicity Monotonic
Analog output
Offset error 0.02 %FSR
Without internal reference 2.3
Gain error
With internal reference 1.3
%FSR
Full scale output current
‡
2 20 mA
Output compliance range AVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA –1 1.25 V
Output resistance 300 kΩ
Output capacitance 5 pF
Reference output
Reference voltage 1.18 1.22 1.32 V
Reference output current
§
100 nA
Reference input
V
EXTIO
Input voltage range 0.1 1.25 V
Input resistance 1 MΩ
Small signal bandwidth
¶
Without C
COMP1
1.3 MHz
Input capacitance 100 pF
Temperature coefficients
Offset drift 0
Without internal reference ±40
ppm of
Gain drift
With internal reference ±120
m of
FSR/°C
Reference voltage drift ±35
Power supply
AV
DD
Analog supply voltage 4.5 5 5.5 V
DV
DD
Digital supply voltage 3 5.5 V
Analog supply current 25 30 mA
I
AVDD
Sleep mode supply current Sleep mode 3 5 mA
I
DVDD
Digital supply current
#
5 6 mA
Power dissipation
||
AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA 175 mW
AV
DD
pp
±0.4
DV
DD
Power supply rejection ratio
±0.025
%FSR/V
Operating range –40 85 °C
†
Measured at IOUT1 in virtual ground configuration.
‡
Nominal full-scale current IOUTFS equals 32X the IBIAS current.
§
Use an external buffer amplifier with high impedance input to drive any external load.
¶
Reference bandwidth is a function of external cap at COMP1 pin and signal level.
#
Measured at f
CLK
= 50 MSPS and f
OUT
= 1 MHz.
||
Measured for 50 Ω R
LOAD
at IOUT1 and IOUT2, f
CLK
= 50 MSPS and f
OUT
= 20 MHz.
Specifications subject to change
THS5651
10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
SLAS197A – JUNE 1999
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, AVDD = 5 V,
DV
DD
= 5 V , IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load
(unless otherwise noted)
ac specifications
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Analog output
p
p
DVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 100
f
CLK
Maximum output update rate
DVDD = 3 V to 3.6 V 67
MSPS
t
s(DAC)
Output settling time to 0.1%
†
35 ns
t
pd
Output propagation delay 1 ns
GE Glitch energy
‡
Worst case LSB transition (code 51 1 – code 512) 5 pV–s
t
r(IOUT)
Output rise time 10% to 90%
†
1 ns
t
f(IOUT)
Output fall time 90% to 10%
†
1 ns
p
IOUTFS = 20 mA 15
Output noise
IOUTFS = 2 mA 10
pA/√HZ
AC linearity
f
CLK
= 25 MSPS, f
OUT
= 1 MHz, TA = 25°C –72
f
CLK
= 50 MSPS, f
OUT
= 1 MHz, TA = –40°C to 85°C –72 –64
THD
Total harmonic distortion
f
CLK
= 50 MSPS, f
OUT
= 2 MHz, TA = 25°C –70
dBc
f
CLK
= 100 MSPS, f
OUT
= 2 MHz, TA = 25°C –70
f
CLK
= 25 MSPS, f
OUT
= 1 MHz, TA = 25°C 75
f
CLK
= 50 MSPS, f
OUT
= 1 MHz, TA = –40°C to 85°C 66
f
CLK
= 50 MSPS, f
OUT
= 1 MHz, TA = 25°C 74
f
CLK
= 50 MSPS, f
OUT
= 2.51 MHz, TA = 25°C 73
dBc
S
purious free dynamic range to
f
CLK
= 50 MSPS, f
OUT
= 5.02 MHz, TA = 25°C 65
Nyquist
f
CLK
= 50 MSPS, f
OUT
= 20.2 MHz, TA = 25°C 61
SFDR
f
CLK
= 100 MSPS, f
OUT
= 5.04 MHz, TA = 25°C 66 dBc
f
CLK
= 100 MSPS, f
OUT
= 20.2 MHz, TA = 25°C 53 dBc
f
CLK
= 100 MSPS, f
OUT
= 40.4 MHz, TA = 25°C 53 dBc
f
CLK
= 50 MSPS, f
OUT
= 1 MHz, TA= 25°C,1 MHz span 82
S
purious free dynamic range
f
CLK
= 50 MSPS, f
OUT
= 5.02 MHz, 2 MHz span 81
dBc
within a window
f
CLK
= 100 MSPS, f
OUT
= 5.04 MHz, 4 MHz span 78
†
Measured single ended into 50 Ω load at IOUT1.
‡
Single-ended output IOUT1, 50 Ω doubly terminated load.
THS5651
10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
SLAS197A – JUNE 1999
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, AVDD = 5 V,
DV
DD
= 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA (unless otherwise noted)
digital specifications
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Interface
p
DVDD = 5 V 3.5 5
VIHHigh-level input voltage
DVDD = 3.3 V 2.1 3.3
V
p
DVDD = 5 V 0 1.3
VILLow-level input voltage
DVDD = 3.3 V 0 0.9
V
I
IH
High-level input current DVDD = 3 V to 5.5 V –10 10 µA
I
IL
Low-level input current DVDD = 3 V to 5.5 V –10 10 µA
Input capacitance 1 5 pF
Timing
t
su(D)
Input setup time 1 ns
t
h(D)
Input hold time 1 ns
t
w(LPH)
Input latch pulse high time 4 ns
t
d(D)
Digital delay time
1 clk
Specifications subject to change
THS5651
10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
SLAS197A – JUNE 1999
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
†
Figure 1
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
0 1020304050
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs
OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 0 dBFS
Fout – MHz
fCLK = 5 MSPS
SFDR – dBc
fCLK = 25 MSPS
fCLK = 50 MSPS
fCLK = 70 MSPS
fCLK = 100 MSPS
Figure 2
54
60
66
72
78
84
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs
OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 5 MSPS
Fout – MHz
0 dBFS
SFDR – dBc
–6 dBFS
–12 dBFS
Figure 3
48
54
60
66
72
78
024681012
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs
OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 25 MSPS
Fout – MHz
–6 dBFS
SFDR – dBc
–12 dBFS
0 dBFS
Figure 4
48
54
60
66
72
78
0 5 10 15 20 25
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs
OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 50 MSPS
Fout – MHz
–6 dBFS
SFDR – dBc
–12 dBFS
0 dBFS
†AV
DD
= DVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise
noted.)
THS5651
10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
SLAS197A – JUNE 1999
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
†
Figure 5
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs
OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 70 MSPS
Fout – MHz
SFDR – dBc
48
54
60
66
72
78
0 10203040
–12 dBFS
–6 dBFS
0 dBFS
Figure 6
48
54
60
66
72
78
0 1020304050
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs
OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 100 MSPS
Fout – MHz
SFDR – dBc
–12 dBFS
–6 dBFS
0 dBFS
Figure 7
48
54
60
66
72
78
–27 –24 –21 –18 –15 –12 –9 –6 –3 0
4.55 MHz @ 50 MSPS
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs
AOUT AT FOUT = FCLOCK/11
Aout – dBFS
SFDR – dBc
2.27 MHz @ 25 MSPS
6.36 MHz @ 70 MSPS
9.1 MHz @ 100 MSPS
Figure 8
48
54
60
66
72
78
–27 –24 –21 –18 –15 –12 –9 –6 –3 0
5 MHz @ 25 MSPS
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs
AOUT AT FOUT = FCLOCK/5
Aout – dBFS
SFDR – dBc
10 MHz @ 50 MSPS
20 MHz @ 100 MSPS
14 MHz @ 70 MSPS
†AV
DD
= DVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise
noted.)
THS5651
10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
SLAS197A – JUNE 1999
9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
†
Figure 9
48
54
60
66
72
78
–30 –27 –24 –21 –18 –15 –12 –9 –6 –3 0
3.38/3.63 MHz @ 25 MSPS
DUAL TONE SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs
AOUT AT FOUT = FCLOCK/7
Aout – dBFS
SFDR – dBc
0.675/0.725 MHz @ 5 MSPS
13.5/14.5 MHz
@ 100 MSPS
9.67/10.43 MHz
@ 70 MSPS
6.75/7.25 MHz @ 50 MSPS
Figure 10
–84
–78
–72
–66
0 20406080100120
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs
CLOCK FREQUENCY AT FOUT = 2 MHZ
Fclock – MSPS
THD – dBc
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
4th Harmonic
Figure 11
48
54
60
66
72
78
2 4 6 8 101214161820
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs
FULL-SCALE OUTPUT CURRENT
IoutFS – mA
Fout = 2.5 MHz
SFDR – dBc
Fout = 10 MHz
Fout = 40 MHz
Fout = 28.6 MHz
Fclock = 100 MSPS
Figure 12
48
54
60
66
72
78
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs
OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 100 MSPS
Fout – MHz
SFDR – dBc
Differential @ –6 dBFS
Differential @ 0 dBFS
Single-ended @ –6 dBFS
Single-ended
@ 0 dBFS
†AV
DD
= DVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise
noted.)
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