Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
SCOPE, Widebus, and EPIC-ΙΙB are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains PRODUCTION
DATA information current as of publication date. Products conform to
specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty.
Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all
parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested
unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
1
SN54ABTH18652A, SN54ABTH182652A, SN74ABTH18652A, SN74ABTH182652A
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
The ’ABTH18652A and ’ABTH182652A scan test devices with 18-bit bus transceivers and registers are
members of the T exas Instruments SCOPE testability integrated-circuit family . This family of devices supports
IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 boundary scan to facilitate testing of complex circuit-board assemblies. Scan
access to the test circuitry is accomplished via the 4-wire test access port (TAP) interface.
In the normal mode, these devices are 18-bit bus transceivers and registers that allow for multiplexed
transmission of data directly from the input bus or from the internal registers. They can be used either as two
9-bit transceivers or one 18-bit transceiver. The test circuitry can be activated by the TAP to take snapshot
samples of the data appearing at the device pins or to perform a self test on the boundary-test cells. Activating
the TAP in the normal mode does not affect the functional operation of the SCOPE bus transceivers and
registers.
Data flow in each direction is controlled by clock (CLKAB and CLKBA), select (SAB and SBA), and
output-enable (OEAB and OEBA
registers on the low-to-high transition of CLKAB. When SAB is low, real-time A data is selected for presentation
to the B bus (transparent mode). When SAB is high, stored A data is selected for presentation to the B bus
(registered mode). When OEAB is high, the B outputs are active. When OEAB is low, the B outputs are in the
high-impedance state. Control for B-to-A data flow is similar to that for A-to-B data flow, but uses CLKBA, SBA,
and OEBA
inputs. Since the OEBA input is active-low, the A outputs are active when OEBA is low and are in
the high-impedance state when OEBA
functions that are performed with the ’ABTH18652A and ’ABTH182652A.
) inputs. For A-to-B data flow, data on the A bus is clocked into the associated
is high. Figure 1 illustrates the four fundamental bus-management
In the test mode, the normal operation of the SCOPE bus transceivers and registers is inhibited, and the test
circuitry is enabled to observe and control the I/O boundary of the device. When enabled, the test circuitry
performs boundary-scan test operations according to the protocol described in IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990.
Four dedicated test pins observe and control the operation of the test circuitry: test data input (TDI), test data
output (TDO), test mode select (TMS), and test clock (TCK). Additionally , the test circuitry performs other testing
functions such as parallel-signature analysis (PSA) on data inputs and pseudo-random pattern generation
(PRPG) from data outputs. All testing and scan operations are synchronized to the TAP interface.
Improved scan efficiency is accomplished through the adoption of a one boundary-scan cell (BSC) per I/O pin
architecture. This architecture is implemented in such a way as to capture the most pertinent test data. A
PSA/COUNT instruction is also included to ease the testing of memories and other circuits where a binary count
addressing scheme is useful.
Active bus-hold circuitry holds unused or floating data inputs at a valid logic level.
The B-port outputs of ’ABTH182652A, which are designed to source or sink up to 12 mA, include 25-Ω series
resistors to reduce overshoot and undershoot.
The SN54ABTH18652A and SN54ABTH182652A are characterized for operation over the full military
temperature range of –55°C to 125°C. The SN74ABTH18652A and SN74ABTH182652A are characterized for
operation from –40°C to 85°C.
FUNCTION TABLE
(normal mode, each 9-bit section)
INPUTSDATA I/O
OEABOEBACLKABCLKBASABSBAA1 – A9B1 – B9
LHLLXXInput disabledInput disabledIsolation
LH↑↑XXInputInputStore A and B data
XH↑LXXInputUnspecified
HH↑↑X
LXL ↑XXUnspecified
LL↑↑XX‡OutputInputStore B in both registers
LLXXXLOutputInputReal-time B data to A bus
LLXXXHOutputInputStored B data to A bus
HHXXLXInputOutputReal-time A data to B bus
HHXXHXInputOutputStored A data to B bus
HLXXHHOutputOutput
†
The data-output functions can be enabled or disabled by a variety of level combinations at OEAB or OEBA. Data-input functions are always
enabled; i.e., data at the bus pins is stored on every low-to-high transition on the clock inputs.
‡
Select control = L: clocks can occur simultaneously.
Select control = H: clocks must be staggered to load both registers.
‡
XInputOutputStore A in both registers
†
†
InputHold A, store B
Store A, hold B
Stored A data to B bus and
stored B data to A bus
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
SN54ABTH18652A, SN54ABTH182652A, SN74ABTH18652A, SN74ABTH182652A
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SN54ABTH18652A, SN54ABTH182652A, SN74ABTH18652A, SN74ABTH182652A
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SCBS167D – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED JUL Y 1996
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL NAMEDESCRIPTION
1A1–1A9,
2A1–2A9
1B1–1B9,
2B1–2B9
1CLKAB, 1CLKBA,
2CLKAB, 2CLKBA
GNDGround
1OEAB, 2OEAB
1OEBA, 2OEBA
1SAB, 1SBA,
2SAB, 2SBA
TCK
TDI
TDO
TMS
V
CC
Normal-function A-bus I/O ports. See function table for normal-mode logic.
Normal-function B-bus I/O ports. See function table for normal-mode logic.
Normal-function clock inputs. See function table for normal-mode logic.
Normal-function active-high output enables. See function table for normal-mode logic. An internal pulldown at each
terminal forces the terminal to a high level if left unconnected.
Normal-function active-low output enables. See function table for normal-mode logic. An internal pullup at each terminal
forces the terminal to a high level if left unconnected.
Normal-function select controls. See function table for normal-mode logic.
T est clock. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1 149.1-1990. Test operations of the device are synchronous
to TCK. Data is captured on the rising edge of TCK and outputs change on the falling edge of TCK.
Test data input. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. TDI is the serial input for shifting data
through the instruction register or selected data register. An internal pullup forces TDI to a high level if left unconnected.
T est data output. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1 149.1-1990. TDO is the serial output for shifting data
through the instruction register or selected data register.
T est mode select. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1 149.1-1990. TMS directs the device through its T AP
controller states. An internal pullup forces TMS to a high level if left unconnected.
Supply voltage
Serial-test information is conveyed by means of a 4-wire test bus or TAP that conforms to IEEE Standard
1 149.1-1990. Test instructions, test data, and test control signals are all passed along this serial-test bus. The
TAP controller monitors two signals from the test bus, TCK and TMS. The TAP controller extracts the
synchronization (TCK) and state control (TMS) signals from the test bus and generates the appropriate on-chip
control signals for the test structures in the device. Figure 2 shows the TAP-controller state diagram.
The T AP controller is fully synchronous to the TCK signal. Input data is captured on the rising edge of TCK and
output data changes on the falling edge of TCK. This scheme ensures data to be captured is valid for fully
one-half of the TCK cycle.
The functional block diagram shows the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 4-wire test bus and boundary-scan
architecture and the relationship among the test bus, the T AP controller, and the test registers. As shown, the
device contains an 8-bit instruction register and four test-data registers: a 48-bit boundary-scan register, a 3-bit
boundary-control register, a 1-bit bypass register, and a 32-bit device-identification register.
Test-Logic-Reset
TMS = H
TMS = L
TMS = L
Run-Test/IdleSelect-DR-Scan
TMS = L
Capture-DR
TMS = L
Shift-DR
TMS = L
TMS = H
TMS = H
Exit1-DR
TMS = L
Pause-DR
TMS = L
TMS = H
Exit2-DR
TMS = H
TMS = HTMS = H
TMS = HTMS = H
TMS = L
TMS = L
Select-IR-Scan
TMS = H
TMS = L
Capture-IR
TMS = L
Shift-IR
TMS = L
TMS = H
TMS = H
Exit1-IR
TMS = L
Pause-IR
TMS = L
TMS = H
Exit2-IR
TMS = H
Update-DR
TMS = LTMS = H
Figure 2. TAP-Controller State Diagram
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Update-IR
TMS = LTMS = H
7
SN54ABTH18652A, SN54ABTH182652A, SN74ABTH18652A, SN74ABTH182652A
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SCBS167D – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED JUL Y 1996
state diagram description
The T AP controller is a synchronous finite state machine that provides test control signals throughout the device.
The state diagram shown in Figure 2 is in accordance with IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. The TAP controller
proceeds through its states based on the level of TMS at the rising edge of TCK.
As shown, the T AP controller consists of 16 states. There are six stable states (indicated by a looping arrow in
the state diagram) and ten unstable states. A stable state is a state the T AP controller can retain for consecutive
TCK cycles. Any state that does not meet this criterion is an unstable state.
There are two main paths through the state diagram: one to access and control the selected data register and
one to access and control the instruction register. Only one register can be accessed at a time.
Test-Logic-Reset
The device powers up in the T est-Logic-Reset state. In the stable Test-Logic-Reset state, the test logic is reset
and is disabled so that the normal logic function of the device is performed. The instruction register is reset to
an opcode that selects the optional IDCODE instruction, if supported, or the BYP ASS instruction. Certain data
registers also can be reset to their power-up values.
The state machine is constructed such that the T AP controller returns to the Test-Logic-Reset state in no more
than five TCK cycles if TMS is left high. The TMS pin has an internal pullup resistor that forces it high if left
unconnected or if a board defect causes it to be open circuited.
For the ’ABTH18652A and ’ABTH182652A, the instruction register is reset to the binary value 10000001, which
selects the IDCODE instruction. Bits 47–46 in the boundary-scan register are reset to logic 0 while bits 45–44
are reset to logic 1, ensuring that these cells, which control A-port and B-port outputs, are set to benign
values (i.e., if test mode were invoked, the outputs would be at high-impedance state). Reset values of other
bits in the boundary-scan register should be considered indeterminate. The boundary-control register is reset
to the binary value 010, which selects the PSA test operation.
Run-Test/Idle
The T AP controller must pass through the Run-T est/Idle state (from T est-Logic-Reset) before executing any test
operations. The Run-Test/Idle state also can be entered following data-register or instruction-register scans.
Run-Test/Idle is a stable state in which the test logic can be actively running a test or can be idle. The test
operations selected by the boundary-control register are performed while the TAP controller is in the
Run-Test/Idle state.
Select-DR-Scan, Select-lR-Scan
No specific function is performed in the Select-DR-Scan and Select-lR-Scan states, and the T AP controller exits
either of these states on the next TCK cycle. These states allow the selection of either data-register scan or
instruction-register scan.
Capture-DR
When a data-register scan is selected, the TAP controller must pass through the Capture-DR state. In the
Capture-DR state, the selected data register can capture a data value as specified by the current instruction.
Such capture operations occur on the rising edge of TCK, upon which the T AP controller exits the Capture-DR
state.
Shift-DR
Upon entry to the Shift-DR state, the data register is placed in the scan path between TDI and TDO, and on the
first falling edge of TCK, TDO goes from the high-impedance state to an active state. TDO enables to the logic
level present in the least-significant bit of the selected data register.
While in the stable Shift-DR state, data is serially shifted through the selected data register on each TCK cycle.
The first shift occurs on the first rising edge of TCK after entry to the Shift-DR state (i.e., no shifting occurs during
the TCK cycle in which the T AP controller changes from Capture-DR to Shift-DR or from Exit2-DR to Shift-DR).
The last shift occurs on the rising edge of TCK, upon which the TAP controller exits the Shift-DR state.
Exit1-DR, Exit2-DR
The Exit1-DR and Exit2-DR states are temporary states that end a data-register scan. It is possible to return
to the Shift-DR state from either Exit1-DR or Exit2-DR without recapturing the data register. On the first falling
edge of TCK after entry to Exit1-DR, TDO goes from the active state to the high-impedance state.
Pause-DR
No specific function is performed in the stable Pause-DR state, in which the TAP controller can remain
indefinitely. The Pause-DR state suspends and resumes data-register scan operations without loss of data.
Update-DR
If the current instruction calls for the selected data register to be updated with current data, such update occurs
on the falling edge of TCK following entry to the Update-DR state.
Capture-IR
When an instruction-register scan is selected, the TAP controller must pass through the Capture-IR state. In
the Capture-IR state, the instruction register captures its current status value. This capture operation occurs
on the rising edge of TCK, upon which the T AP controller exits the Capture-IR state. For the ’ABTH18652A and
’ABTH182652A, the status value loaded in the Capture-IR state is the fixed binary value 10000001.
Shift-IR
Upon entry to the Shift-IR state, the instruction register is placed in the scan path between TDI and TDO, and
on the first falling edge of TCK, TDO goes from the high-impedance state to an active state. TDO enables to
the logic level present in the least-significant bit of the instruction register.
While in the stable Shift-IR state, instruction data is serially shifted through the instruction register on each TCK
cycle. The first shift occurs on the first rising edge of TCK after entry to the Shift-IR state (i.e., no shifting occurs
during the TCK cycle in which the TAP controller changes from Capture-IR to Shift-IR or from Exit2-IR to
Shift-IR). The last shift occurs on the rising edge of TCK, upon which the T AP controller exits the Shift-IR state.
Exit1-IR, Exit2-IR
The Exit1-IR and Exit2-IR states are temporary states that end an instruction-register scan. It is possible to
return to the Shift-IR state from either Exit1-IR or Exit2-IR without recapturing the instruction register. On the
first falling edge of TCK after entry to Exit1-IR, TDO goes from the active state to the high-impedance state.
Pause-IR
No specific function is performed in the stable Pause-IR state, in which the TAP controller can remain
indefinitely. The Pause-IR state suspends and resumes instruction-register scan operations without loss of
data.
Update-IR
The current instruction is updated and takes effect on the falling edge of TCK, following entry to the Update-IR
state.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
SN54ABTH18652A, SN54ABTH182652A, SN74ABTH18652A, SN74ABTH182652A
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SCBS167D – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED JUL Y 1996
register overview
With the exception of the bypass and device-identification registers, any test register can be thought of as a
serial-shift register with a shadow latch on each bit. The bypass and device-identification registers differ in that
they contain only a shift register. During the appropriate capture state (Capture-IR for instruction register,
Capture-DR for data registers), the shift register can be parallel loaded from a source specified by the current
instruction. During the appropriate shift state (Shift-IR or Shift-DR), the contents of the shift register are shifted
out from TDO while new contents are shifted in at TDI. During the appropriate update state (Update-IR or
Update-DR), the shadow latches are updated from the shift register.
instruction register description
The instruction register (IR) is eight bits long and tells the device what instruction is to be executed. Information
contained in the instruction includes the mode of operation (either normal mode, in which the device performs
its normal logic function, or test mode, in which the normal logic function is inhibited or altered), the test operation
to be performed, which of the four data registers is to be selected for inclusion in the scan path during
data-register scans, and the source of data to be captured into the selected data register during Capture-DR.
Table 3 lists the instructions supported by the ’ABTH18652A and ’ABTH182652A. The even-parity feature
specified for SCOPE devices is supported in this device. Bit 7 of the instruction opcode is the parity bit. Any
instructions that are defined for SCOPE devices but are not supported by this device default to BYPASS.
During Capture-IR, the IR captures the binary value 10000001. As an instruction is shifted in, this value is shifted
out via TDO and can be inspected to verify that the IR is in the scan path. During Update-IR, the value that has
been shifted into the IR is loaded into shadow latches. At this time, the current instruction is updated and any
specified mode change takes effect. At power up or in the Test-Logic-Reset state, the IR is reset to the binary
value 10000001, which selects the IDCODE instruction. The IR order of scan is shown in Figure 3.
The boundary-scan register (BSR) is 48 bits long. It contains one boundary-scan cell (BSC) for each
normal-function input pin and one BSC for each normal-function I/O pin (one single cell for both input data and
output data). The BSR is used 1) to store test data that is to be applied externally to the device output pins,
and/or 2) to capture data that appears internally at the outputs of the normal on-chip logic and/or externally at
the device input pins.
The source of data to be captured into the BSR during Capture-DR is determined by the current instruction. The
contents of the BSR can change during Run-Test/Idle as determined by the current instruction. At power up or
in T est-Logic-Reset, BSCs 47–46 are reset to logic 0, while BSCs 45–44 are reset to logic 1, ensuring that these
cells, which control A-port and B-port outputs, are set to benign values (i.e., if test mode were invoked, the
outputs would be at high-impedance state). Reset values of other BSCs should be considered indeterminate.
The BSR order of scan is from TDI through bits 47–0 to TDO. Table 1 shows the BSR bits and their associated
device pin signals.
SN54ABTH18652A, SN54ABTH182652A, SN74ABTH18652A, SN74ABTH182652A
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SCBS167D – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED JUL Y 1996
boundary-control register
The boundary-control register (BCR) is three bits long. The BCR is used in the context of the boundary-run test
(RUNT) instruction to implement additional test operations not included in the basic SCOPE instruction set.
Such operations include PRPG, PSA, and binary count up (COUNT). Table 4 shows the test operations that
are decoded by the BCR.
During Capture-DR, the contents of the BCR are not changed. At power up or in Test-Logic-Reset, the BCR is
reset to the binary value 010, which selects the PSA test operation. The BCR order of scan is shown in
Figure 4.
Bit 2
(MSB)
Bit 1
Bit 0
(LSB)
TDOTDI
Figure 4. Boundary-Control Register Order of Scan
bypass register
The bypass register is a 1-bit scan path that can be selected to shorten the length of the system scan path,
reducing the number of bits per test pattern that must be applied to complete a test operation. During
Capture-DR, the bypass register captures a logic 0. The bypass register order of scan is shown in
Figure 5.
Bit 0
TDOTDI
Figure 5. Bypass Register Order of Scan
12
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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