Input Voltage Range Extends to Ground
Output Swings to Ground While Sinking
Current
D
Input Offset Voltage
150 µV Max at 25°C for LT1013A
D
Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient
2.5 µV/°C Max for LT1013A
D
Input Offset Current
0.8 nA Max at 25°C for LT1013A
D
High Gain...1.5 V/µV Min ( R
0.8 V/µV Min ( R
D
Low Supply Current...0.5 mA Max at
T
= 25°C for LT1013A
A
D
Low Peak-to-Peak Noise Voltage
= 600 kΩ) for LT1013A
L
= 2 kΩ),
L
0.55 µV Typ
D
Low Current Noise...0.07 pA/√HZ Typ
description
The LT1013 is a dual precision operational
amplifier featuring low offset voltage temperature
coefficient, high gain, low supply current, and low
noise.
The LT1013 can be operated from a single 5-V
power supply; the common-mode input voltage
range includes ground, and the output can also
swing to within a few millivolts of ground.
Crossover distortion is eliminated. The LT1013
can be operated with both dual ±15-V and single
5-V supplies.
D PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1IN+
V
CC–
2IN+
2IN–
NC
1IN–
NC
1IN+
NC
NC – No internal connection
1OUT
1IN–
1IN+
V
CC–
1
2
3
4
FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC
3 2 1 20 19
4
5
6
7
8
910111213
NC
JG OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
4
1OUT
NCNCNC
NC
CC –
V
8
7
6
5
CC±
V
2IN+
8
7
6
5
1IN–
1OUT
V
CC+
2OUT
18
17
16
15
14
V
CC+
2OUT
2IN–
2IN+
NC
2OUT
NC
2IN–
NC
The L T1013C and LT1013AC, and L T1013D are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The L T1013I and
L T1013AI, and L T1013DI are characterized for operation from –40°C to 105°C. The L T1013M and L T1013AM,
and LT1013DM are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested
unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
1
LT1013, LT1013A, LT1013D, LT1013Y
VIOmax
CHIP FORM
µ
µ
µ
DUAL PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS018B – MA Y 1988 – REVISED OCT OBER 1996
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
T
A
0°C to 70°C
–40°C to 105°C
–55°C to 125°C
The D package is available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g., LT1013DDR).
This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the LT1013. Thermal compression or
ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive
epoxy or a gold-silicon preform.
79
(2)
(3)
BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS
(8)
(1)
(7)
(4)
96
(6)
(5)
IN+
IN–
2 IN+
2IN–
CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL
BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM
TJmax = 150°C
TOLERANCES ARE ±10%.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS.
PIN (4) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED
TO BACKSIDE OF CHIP.
(3)
(2)
(5)
(6)
V
CC+
(8)
+
–
+
–
V
CC–
(4)
(1)
(7)
1OUT
2OUT
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VI = 0 to 100 mV
RL = 600 Ω to GND
AV = 1
TA = 25°C
0
0204060
t – Time – µs
80 100 120 140
CC–
= 0
O
V
VO – Output Voltage – mV
CC+
VI = 0 to 4 V
5
RL = 4.7 kΩ to 5 V
AV = 1
TA = 25°C
4
3
2
1
0
–1
–2
Figure 21
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER
LARGE-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE
= 5 V, V
= 0
CC–
0102030
t – Time – µs
Figure 22
40 5060 70
6
5
4
3
2
1
O
V
VO – Output Voltage – V
0
–1
–2
V
= 5 V, V
CC+
VI = 0 to 4 V
RL = 0
AV = 1
TA = 25°C
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER
LARGE-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE
= 0
CC–
0102030
t – Time – µs
40 5060 70
Figure 23
18
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
single-supply operation
LT1013, LT1013A, LT1013D, LT1013Y
DUAL PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS018B – MA Y 1988 – REVISED OCT OBER 1996
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The LT1013 is fully specified for single-supply operation (V
= 0). The common-mode input voltage range
CC–
includes ground, and the output swings to within a few millivolts of ground.
Furthermore, the LT1013 has specific circuitry that addresses the difficulties of single-supply operation, both
at the input and at the output. At the input, the driving signal can fall below 0 V, either inadvertently or on a
transient basis. If the input is more than a few hundred millivolts below ground, the L T1013 is designed to deal
with the following two problems that can occur:
1. On many other operational amplifiers, when the input is more than a diode drop below ground, unlimited
current will flow from the substrate (V
terminal) to the input, which can destroy the unit. On the
CC –
L T1013, the 400-Ω resistors in series with the input (see schematic) protect the device even when the
input is 5 V below ground.
2. When the input is more than 400 mV below ground (at T
= 25°C), the input stage of similar type
A
operational amplifiers saturates and phase reversal occurs at the output. This can cause lock up in
servo systems. Because of a unique phase-reversal protection circuitry (Q21, Q22, Q27, and Q28), the
LT1013 outputs do not reverse, even when the inputs are at –1.5 V (see Figure 24).
This phase-reversal protection circuitry does not function when the other operational amplifier on the L T1013
is driven hard into negative saturation at the output. Phase-reversal protection does not work on amplifier 1
when 2’s output is in negative saturation or on amplifier 2 when 1’s output is in negative saturation.
At the output, other single-supply designs either cannot swing to within 600 mV of ground or cannot sink more
than a few microproamperes while swinging to ground. The all-NPN output stage of the LT1013 maintains its
low output resistance and high gain characteristics until the output is saturated. In dual-supply operations, the
output stage is free of crossover distortion.
5
4
3
2
1
0
I(PP)
VI(PP) – Input Voltage – V
V
–1
–2
(a) V
= –1.5 V TO 4.5 V
I(PP)
Figure 24. Voltage-Follower Response With Input Exceeding
The single-supply operation of the L T1013 lends itself for use as a precision comparator with TTL-compatible
output. In systems using both operational amplifiers and comparators, the L T1013 can perform multiple duties.
Refer to Figures 25 and 26.
5
4
10 mV
3
2
1
O
V
VO – Output Voltage – V
0
Differential
Input Voltage
5 mV
100 mV
050 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
t – Time – µs
2 mV
Overdrive
V
CC+
V
CC–
TA = 25°C
Figure 25. Low-to-High-Level Output
Response for Various Input Overdrives
= 5 V
= 0
5
4
3
2
10 mV
1
O
V
VO – Output Voltage – V
0
Differential
Input Voltage
5 mV
Overdrive
100 mV
050 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
t – Time – µs
V
CC+
V
CC–
TA = 25°C
2 mV
Figure 26. High-to-Low-Level Output
Response for Various Input Overdrives
= 5 V
= 0
low-supply operation
The minimum supply voltage for proper operation of the L T1013 is 3.4 V (three Ni-Cad batteries). Typical supply
current at this voltage is 290 µA; therefore, power dissipation is only 1 mW per amplifier.
offset voltage and noise testing
The test circuit for measuring input offset voltage and its temperature coefficient is shown in Figure 30. This
circuit with supply voltages increased to ±20 V is also used as the burn-in configuration.
The peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage of the LT1013 is measured using the test circuit shown in
Figure 27. The frequency response of the noise tester indicates that the 0.1-Hz corner is defined by only one
zero. The test time to measure 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz noise should not exceed 10 seconds, as this time limit acts as
an additional zero to eliminate noise contribution from the frequency band below 0.1 Hz.
An input noise voltage test is recommended when measuring the noise of a large number of units. A 10-Hz input
noise voltage measurement correlates well with a 0.1-Hz peak-to-peak noise reading because both results are
determined by the white noise and the location of the 1/f corner frequency.
Current noise is measured by the circuit and formula shown in Figure 28. The noise of the source resistors is
subtracted.
20
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
offset voltage and noise testing (continued)
0.1 µF
100 kΩ
10 Ω
+
LT1013+
–
AVD = 50,000
2 kΩ
4.7 µF
LT1013, LT1013A, LT1013D, LT1013Y
DUAL PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS018B – MA Y 1988 – REVISED OCT OBER 1996
22 µF
Oscilloscope
Rin = 1 MΩ
LT1001
–
4.3 kΩ
2.2 µF
100 kΩ
24.3 kΩ
NOTE A: All capacitor values are for nonpolarized capacitors only.
Figure 27. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Peak-to-Peak Noise Test Circuit
10 kΩ
10 MΩ
100 Ω
10 MΩ
In+
†
Metal-film resistor
†
†
[V
no
10 MΩ
10 MΩ
*
(820 nV)2]
2
40 MW100
†
†
+
LT1013
–
1ń2
V
n
Figure 28. Noise-Current Test Circuit
and Formula
110 kΩ
0.1 µF
50 kΩ
(see Note A)
15 V
100 Ω
(see Note A)
50 kΩ
(see Note A)
NOTE A: Resistors must have low thermoelectric potential.
T exas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
CERT AIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MA Y INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICA TIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERST OOD TO
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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