Tascam 2488MKII User Manual
»
2488MK#
Digital Portastudio
OWNER'S MANUAL
D00951210A
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
2 TASCAM 2488MKII
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE
COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING
TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within equilateral triangle, is intended
to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the
product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of
electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to
the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the appliance.
This ap p l i ance ha s a seri a l num b e r
located on the rear panel. Please record
the model number and serial number and
retain them for your records.
Model number
Serial number
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK
APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
For U.S.A.
TO THE USER
This eq u i p ment ha s b e e n tested an d f o u n d to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encourage d to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures.
a) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
b) Increase the separation between the equipment
and receiver.
c) Co n n e ct the e q u i p ment in t o an ou t l e t on a
circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
d) Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS
CAUTION
Change s or mo difi cati ons to this equ ipme nt not
expressly approved by TEAC CORPORATION for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate
this equipment.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1 Read these instructions.
2 Keep these instructions.
3 Heed all warnings.
4 Follow all instructions.
5 Do not use this apparatus near water.
6 Clean only with dry cloth.
7 Do not bl ock any ven tilat ion openings . Install in
accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
8 Do not i n st a l l ne ar a n y heat sou r c es s u ch a s
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus
(including amplifiers) that produce heat.
9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or
grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades
with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug
has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide
blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If
the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult
an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
Do not expose this apparatus to drips or splashes.
•
Do not place any objects filled with liquids, such as
•
vases, on the apparatus.
Do not install this apparatus in a confined space such
•
as a book case or similar unit.
The apparatus draws nominal non-operating power from
•
the AC outlet with its POWER switch in the off position.
The apparatus should be located close enough to the
•
AC outlet so that you can easily grasp the power cord
plug at any time.
An apparatus with Class I construction shall be connected
•
to an AC outlet with a protective grounding connection.
Batteries (battery pack or batteries installed) should
•
not be exposed to excessive heat such as sunshine,
fire or the like.
10 Protec t the po wer cord from being walked on or
pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles,
and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
11 O nly use attac h ments/acce s s ories s pecifi e d by
the manufacturer.
12 Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or
table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the
apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when
moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury
from tip-over.
13 Unp lug this apparatus during lightning storms or
when unused for long periods of time.
14 Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Servicing is required when the apparatus has been
damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or
plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects
have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has
been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate
normally, or has been dropped.
TASCAM 2488MKII 3
Safety Information
1
For USA
This product has been designed and manufactured
according to FDA regulations “title 21, CFR, chapter
1, subchapter J, based on the Radiation Control for
Health and Safety Act of 1968, ” and is classified as
a class 1 laser product. There is no hazardous invisible laser radiation during operation because invisible
laser radiation emitted inside of this product is completely confined in the protective housings.
The label required in this regulation is shown at 1.
CAUTION
• DO NOT REMOVE THE PROTECTIVE HOUSING
USING A SCREWDRIVER.
• USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR
PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN
THOSE SPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN
HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE.
• IF THIS PRODUCT DEVELOPS TROUBLE,
CONTACT YOUR NEAREST QUALIFIED SERVICE
PERSONNEL, AND DO NOT USE THE PRODUCT
IN ITS DAMAGED STATE.
Optical pickup:
Type: SF-W37S
Manufacturer: SANYO
Laser output:
Wavelength: 783 nm
1.5 mW (Read), 74 mW (White)
4 TASCAM 2488MKII
Contents
1 − Introductions ............................... 8
Supplied accessories ................................8
Use with a personal computer ................8
About this User's Manual ........................9
Manual conventions ................................9
Precautions and notes for
placement and use ..........
Handling of compact discs .............................10
Beware of condensation ................................10
Never use a stabilizer or printable discs .......10
10
About CD-R and CD-RW discs ................ 11
About finalizing .....................................11
2 − Setting up and basic
knowledge ................
Setting up the 2488MKII .......................12
Shutdown ........................................................ 13
Basic knowledge..................................... 13
Hard disk and partitions ................................13
Selecting the active partition ........................ 13
Songs ...............................................................14
Screen ..............................................................14
Menu screen ......................................................14
Home screen ......................................................14
Direct access screens .........................................15
Some general notes on using
the 2488MKII ............................
Navigation ..........................................................15
YES/ENTER key ..................................................15
NO/EXIT key ......................................................15
Changing values ................................................15
Titling .................................................................15
SHIFT key ......................................................... 16
12
15
3 − Names and functions of
the 2488MKII
Top panel.................................................17
Input channel section ..................................... 17
Effects section ................................................ 18
Track mixer section ......................................... 18
Sub mixer section ...........................................18
Stereo Bus section .......................................... 18
Monitor Section .............................................. 19
LCD display section ........................................19
Access indicator section .................................19
Utility section .................................................. 19
Screen operation section ...............................19
Channel section ..............................................20
Locate section ................................................. 20
Mark/Title section ..........................................20
Transport section ............................................ 21
Transport keys ................................................21
Mixdown section ............................................21
Routing section ...............................................22
............. 17
Other keys .......................................................22
Front panel .............................................22
Rear panel ..............................................23
4 − Recording .................................. 24
Setting up your first song .....................24
New song ........................................................24
Setting the tempo ..........................................25
Making the first recording .............................26
Recording the guitar ......................................26
Lead line ..........................................................28
5 − Mixer .......................................... 29
Inputs and assignments ........................29
Assignment to a stereo track .......................... 29
Digital input assignment ...............................29
Checking assignments ....................................30
Breaking assignments ....................................30
Saving and loading assignments
(QUICK ROUTING) ....................
30
Channel functions ..................................31
Track channels and input channels ...............31
EQ.....................................................................31
Digital pad/gain .................................................31
EQ ........................................................................31
Effect send ......................................................32
Fader/pan ........................................................32
Phase ................................................................. 32
Pan ..................................................................... 32
Faders ................................................................ 32
Mute ................................................................33
Linking channels .............................................33
Stereo bus functions ..............................33
Stereo EQ ........................................................33
Stereo dynamics .............................................34
Stereo fader ....................................................34
Direct output ..................................................35
Sub mixer ................................................35
Monitoring ..............................................36
Monitor selection ...........................................36
Mono monitoring ...........................................36
Record source monitoring .............................36
Monitor muting ..............................................36
Soloing and toggle .........................................37
Scene memories .....................................37
Scene recall .....................................................37
Internal faders and physical faders .................37
Fader matching ..................................................37
Saving scenes ..................................................38
Matching the physical faders with
internal fader values ...................
38
6 − Effects ........................................ 39
Settings insert effect modes ................39
Mic effects ..............................................39
TASCAM 2488MKII 5
Contents
6 TASCAM 2488MKII
Assigning mic effects .....................................39
Selecting mic effects ......................................40
Editing mic effects ..........................................40
Multi-effect............................................. 41
Assigning the multi-effect ............................. 41
Editing the multi-effect .................................41
Using the multi-effect library ........................ 41
Saving multi-effect settings ..........................42
Single effect ...........................................42
Saving single effects ......................................42
Tuner........................................................43
7 − Recorder .................................... 44
First steps in recording
(song management) ........
Creating a song ...............................................44
Loading a song ...............................................44
Saving a song ..................................................45
Reverting to the previously saved version of
a song .......................................
Erasing a song .................................................45
Copying songs ................................................46
Erasing unneeded audio data from songs ...46
Protecting a song ...........................................47
Transport controls ..................................47
Setting the playback position .......................47
Return to zero (RTZ) ....................................... 47
Last Recording Position (LRP) ........................ 47
Jog positioning ............................................... 48
Fast forward and rewind ...............................49
Skipping to marks........................................... 49
Recording ................................................49
PUNCH recording ............................................49
Hands-free recording .....................................50
Undo recordings ............................................. 50
Rehearsing recording ..................................... 50
IN, OUT, TO and FROM points ................50
Setting the IN, OUT, TO and FROM points ... 50
Locating to the points ....................................50
Editing the IN, OUT, TO and FROM points ...51
Mark functions ....................................... 51
Inserting marks ............................................... 51
Active marks ................................................... 51
Giving a title to the active mark ......................51
Deleting the active mark ..................................51
Editing the active mark ..................................52
Skip between marks .......................................52
Using the mark list .........................................53
Locating using the list ......................................53
Titling using the list ......................................... 53
Erasing marks using the list .............................53
Direct location ........................................54
Direct location (i) ............................................ 54
Direct location (ii) ........................................... 54
44
45
Repeat .....................................................55
Setting the repeat interval ............................ 55
Auto punch operations ..........................55
Setting the punch points ...............................56
Checking the punch points ............................56
Rehearsing the punch ....................................56
Recording the punch ......................................57
Checking the take ...........................................57
After finishing the punch ..............................57
If you change your mind ................................57
Bouncing tracks ......................................58
Making a bounce mix .....................................58
About track editing ................................58
IN, OUT, TO and FROM ...................................59
Entering the edit mode ..................................59
Track editing functions ..................................59
COPY ® PASTE ................................................60
COPY FROM ® TO ..........................................60
COPY ® INSERT ..............................................61
MOVE ® PASTE ..............................................61
MOVE ® INSERT ............................................. 62
OPEN ................................................................62
CUT ..................................................................62
SILENCE ...........................................................63
CLONE TRACK .................................................63
CLEAN OUT .....................................................63
UNDO and REDO .....................................64
Undoing and redoing actions ........................64
An undo/redo example ..................................65
Virtual tracks ..........................................66
Varispeed operations (pitch and SSA) ..68
Pitch .................................................................68
SSA (Slow Speed Audition) ............................68
8 − Mastering and CD recorder ...... 69
Pre-mastering .........................................69
Recording the master track ...........................69
Exiting pre-mastering mode ..........................69
Checking the master ..............................70
Exiting master check mode ........................... 70
Trimming the master ......................................70
Copying the master track ..............................70
Creating an audio CD .............................71
Creating an audio CD using TAO ...................71
Finalizing the disc ...........................................72
Creating an audio CD using DAO ..................72
Creating an audio CD using Live Writer .......73
Playing CDs ............................................. 74
CD-RW erase ...........................................74
CD EJECT ..................................................74
9 − Reformatting ............................. 75
Reformatting the entire hard disk .......75
Contents
Reformatting TASCAM partitions ......... 76
Reformatting the FAT partition ............76
10 − File import/export ................... 77
USB mode ...............................................77
Opening the USB connection ...............77
Closing the USB connection ...........................77
USB import (mono WAV files) ...............78
USB import (stereo WAV files) ..............78
USB import (SMF files) ...........................79
USB export (virtual tracks) ....................80
Exporting master tracks ........................81
Importing from CD (mono WAV files) .. 81
Exporting to CD (virtual tracks) ............82
11 − Backup and restoration .......... 83
Backup .....................................................83
Restoring from CD .................................84
Using USB for backup and restore ........84
Backing up .......................................................85
Restoring .........................................................86
12 − Tempo and MIDI ...................... 87
Metronome .............................................87
Using the metronome ...................................87
In FREE mode .................................................... 87
In REC mode or REC&PLAY mode .................... 88
Tempo map .............................................88
Setting the tempo ..........................................88
Time signature setting ................................... 88
MIDI synchronization .............................89
MIDI clock .......................................................... 89
SMF playback ..........................................90
MIDI remote control ..............................91
MMC MODE .......................................................91
MMC Device ID ..................................................91
REMOTE CONTROL ............................................91
Specifications .........................................96
Audio connections ..........................................96
Audio performance ........................................96
Physical specifications, etc. ............................97
Dimensional drawing.............................97
Appendix ......................................... 98
MIDI Control/Program change
message ............................
Mixer Control Change parameters ................98
Effect parameter change MIDI messages ..... 99
Example effect parameter change .................. 99
Mic effects .....................................................100
Stereo dynamics processor ..........................101
Single effect ..................................................101
Multi effect ...................................................102
MIDI Program Change messages ................105
Scene memory Program Change messages .. 105
Preset mic effects .........................................106
Preset stereo dynamics effects ...................106
Preset Multi effects ......................................106
Preset single effects .....................................107
MIDI Implementation chart ................108
MMC Bit map commands ....................109
Bit-map array of MMC commands ..............109
Bit-map array of Response/
Information field ....................
Warning and status messages ............ 111
98
110
13 − General preferences ................ 92
Global preferences .................................92
Key sense time ...................................................92
Meter peak hold mode .....................................92
Meter release time ............................................92
Shift key behavior .............................................92
Mixer preferences ..................................92
Fader matching ..................................................92
Digital input channel selection ....................... 93
Recorder preferences .............................93
User words ..............................................93
14 − Specifications, etc. .................. 94
Block diagram .........................................94
Level diagram .........................................95
TASCAM 2488MKII 7
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
1 − Introductions
Thank you for purchasing the 24-track TASCAM
2488MKII Digital Portastudio. With this all-in-one digital
multitrack recorder, you can record, mix and master audio
on an 80GB hard disk and make audio and backup CDs
with the internal CD-RW drive.
Before connecting and using the unit, please read this
User's Guide carefully before operating the unit. After you
have finished reading this manual, please keep it in a safe
place for future reference.
Main features of the 2488MKII
80GB hard disk
•
Easy song management using multiple partitions
•
24-track digital recorder
•
Records uncompressed audio at a sampling frequency of
•
44.1 kHz at 16 or 24 bit resolution
Simultaneously records up to 8 tracks and plays back up
•
to 24 tracks for mixing
Stores up to 250 virtual tracks in each song
•
Mixer with 24 playback track channels and 8 input channels
•
4 XLR mic inputs with phantom power
•
High impedance inputs for guitar
•
3-band EQ and numerous internal effects for use on
•
every track and input channel
Internal CD-RW drive for burning discs
•
Mic effects and multi-effect (for guitar) that can be used
•
as insert effects; single effect that can be used in an
effect loop
MIDI Time Code and MIDI Clock synchronization possible
•
Exchange WAV and SMF files with personal computers
•
About Copyright and Liability
This product is designed to help you record and reproduce
sound works to which you own the copyright, or where you
have obtained permission from the copyright holder or the
rightful licensor. Unless you own the copyright, or have
obtained the appropriate permission from the copyright
holder or the rightful licensor, your unauthorized recording, reproduction or distribution thereof may result in
severe criminal penalties under copyright laws and international copyright treaties. If you are uncertain about your
rights, contact your legal advisor. Under no circumstances
will TEAC Corporation be responsible for the consequences of any illegal copying performed using the 2488MKII.
Windows, Windows XP, and Windows 2000 are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh, Mac OS, and
Mac OS X are trademarks of Apple Computer. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
TASCAM shall bear no liability if a user should experience
indirect damages (for example, the customer is unable to
realize a benefit for some reason) or secondary damages
(loss of recorded data, etc.) during the use of this unit.
Misuse or malfunction of the device may result in loss
of recorded data. We recommend that you back up
important data on a computer hard disk, CD-R /CD-RW
or other storage media.
Supplied accessories
In addition to this manual, the 2488MKII has been packed
with the following:
• AC power cable ...............................................................1
• Warranty card ..................................................................1
Contact your TASCAM supplier if any of these items
are missing.
Use with a personal computer
To import and export files and back up data, connect the
2488MKII to a personal computer using a USB connection. Data transmission occurs at high speed if the
computer connection and cable are USB 2.0 compatible.
Transmission occurs at a slower speed with equipment that
is only USB 1.1 compatible. Please see your computer’s
documentation for more information.
We recommend using a cable designed for USB 2.0 to
assure accurate and fast transmission of data.
We recommend that you keep the original box and
packing materials for transportation of this unit.
Close the disc tray during transportation.
This unit can be connected to computers using one of the
following operating systems.
Microsoft: Windows 2000, Windows XP
•
Apple: Mac OS 9.2, Mac OS X 10.2 or later
•
If you are using Mac OS 9.0x or 9.1x, we recommend
upgrading to OS 9.2 or later. Drivers are unnecessary.
The unit will appear as a removable disc.
8 TASCAM 2488MKII
About this User's Manual
1 − Introductions
This User's Manual is comprised of the following chapters.
1 – Introductions (page 8)
In addition to an overview of the unit and information
about CD-R/CD-RW discs and other features, this chapter
explains the structure of this User's Guide and describes
the conventions used in it. This chapter also includes
important notices about copyright and liability.
2 – Setting up and basic knowledge (page 12)
Read this chapter before operation. This explains setup,
startup, shutdown, and other basic knowledge necessary to
use the unit.
3 – Names and functions of the 2488MKII (page 17)
This chapter explains the functions of the control keys and
knobs on the top panel of this unit, the connection jacks
and other parts.
4 – Recording (page 24)
The example in this chapter explains the basic functions
needed to use the 2488MKII to make recordings.
5 – Mixer (page 29)
This chapter explains the 2488MKII’s extensive mixer
functions, including input assignment, EQ and effect
sends, as well as scene memory and other functions that
are useful in regular operation.
6 – Effects (page 39)
This 2488MKII includes three types of digital effects –
mic insert effects, guitar insert effects, and a single effect
useful at mixdown. This chapter explains these effects and
how to use them in detail.
7 – Recorder (page 44)
The 2488MKII’s 24-track recorder has numerous advanced
functions, including mark points, auto punch recording
(including rehearsal functions), undo/redo and virtual
tracks. This chapter explains these recorder functions in
detail and how to use them.
8 – Mastering and CD recorder (page 69)
This chapter explains the procedures for creating a stereo
master track after recording and the procedures for making
audio CDs using the internal CD recorder. It also covers
other CD recorder functions.
9 – Reformatting (page 75)
This chapter explains how to reformat the entire internal
hard disk or specific partitions.
10 – File import/export (page 77)
This chapter explains file import and export. Audio data
files can be imported and exported between this unit's
internal hard disk and a connected personal computer, or
between the internal hard disk and a CD-R/CD-RW disc.
SMF files can also be imported.
11 – Backup and restoration (page 83)
This chapter explains backup and restoration of song data.
This unit can back up and save song data to CD-R/CD-RW
discs and connected computers. The data in these files can
later be restored to this unit for further use.
12 – Tempo and MIDI (page 87)
This chapter explains the unit's tempo management
functions (tempo map, metronome) and MIDI functions
(synchronization, SMF playback, mixer/effect control).
13 – General preferences (page 92)
This chapter explains the preference settings and how to
adjust them according to your project conditions.
14 – Specifications, etc. (page 94)
This section includes electrical and mechanical specifications and block and level diagrams.
Appendix (page 98)
This part provides additional information, including details
of MIDI messages used to control this unit and a list of
warning messages.
Manual conventions
In this manual, we use the following conventions:
Controls and indicators on the 2488MKII are written
•
like this: HOME.
Inputs and controls of other equipment are written like
•
this: AUX IN.
Messages shown on the display are written like this:
•
Are you sure? .
If a preset indicator (i.e. one which cannot change) is
•
shown, it is written like this: TEMPO.
We use the term “soft switch” or “button” to describe
•
an on/off control on the display. Also note the difference between “disc” and “disk.” When we refer to a
disc, we are refer to a CD-R, CD-RW or pre-recorded
audio CD. A disk, on the other hand, refers to the
2488MKII’s internal hard disk drive, or that of a
connected computer.
We use the term “key” to describe a push-button control
•
on the 2488MKII’s surface.
TASCAM 2488MKII 9
1 − Introductions
CAUTI ON
Precautions and notes for placement and use
The 2488MKII may be used in most areas, but to maintain
top performance, and prolong operating life, observe the
following notes, precautions and environmental conditions:
Avoid exposing it to extremes of temperature and
•
humidity and avoid mechanical shocks and vibration.
Keep the unit away from strong magnetic fields (TV
•
sets, computer monitors, large electric motors, etc.).
The nominal temperature should be between 5°C and
•
35°C (41°F and 95°F).
Handling of compact discs
The 2488MKII has been designed for the playback of
CD-DA (standard audio) format discs.
•
Always place the compact discs in the trays with their
label facing upward.
To remove a disc from its case, press down on the center
•
of the disc holder, then lift the disc out, holding it carefully by the edges.
Avoid getting fingerprints on the signal side (the
•
non-label side). Grime and dust may cause skipping, so
keep discs clean and store them in their cases when not
being played. To clean the signal side of a disc, wipe
gently with a soft dry cloth from the center towards the
outside edge.
Relative humidity should be 30 to 80 percent.
•
As the unit may become hot during operation, always
•
leave sufficient space above the unit for ventilation. Do
not install this unit in a confined space such as a bookcase, and do not put anything on top of the unit.
Avoid installing this unit on top of any heat-generating
•
electrical device such as a power amplifier.
Make sure that the unit is mounted in a level position for
•
correct operation.
Keep discs away from direct sunlight, and places of
•
high heat and humidity. If left in such places, warping
could result.
Do not use any record spray, anti-static solutions,
•
benzene, paint thinner or other chemical agents to clean
CDs as they could damage the delicate playing surface.
It may cause CDs to become unplayable.
Discs should be returned to their cases after use to avoid
•
dirt as well as serious scratches that could cause the
laser pickup to skip.
Do not affix any labels or stickers to the label side of the
•
disc and do not use any protective coating spray.
Do not insert discs that have adhesive remaining from
•
tape or stickers that have been removed. If they are
inserted into the player, they could stick to the internal
mechanism, requiring removal by a technician.
Do not use cracked discs.
•
Only use circular compact discs. Avoid using non-circu-
•
lar promotional, etc. discs.
Beware of condensation
If the unit (or a compact disc) is moved from a cold to a
warm place, or used after a sudden temperature change,
there is a danger of condensation; vapor in the air could
condense on the internal mechanism, making correct operation impossible. To prevent this, or if this occurs, let the
player sit for one or two hours at the new room temperature
before using.
Never use a stabilizer or printable discs
Using commercially available CD stabilizers or printable
recordable discs with this player will damage the mechanism and cause it to malfunction.
10 TASCAM 2488MKII
Never use a disc that has had a stabilizer mounted to
it. The residual adhesive may cause the disc to stick to
the turntable of the 2488MKll. If it sticks to the turntable, you will need a technician to get it out.
About CD-R and CD-RW discs
High Speed
1 − Introductions
CD-R discs can be recorded once only. Once they
have been used for recording, they cannot be erased or
re-recorded. However, if space is available on the disc,
additional material can be recorded. The packaging of
CD-R discs will include one of the following logos:
By contrast, a CD-RW disc can be used in much the same
way as a CD-R disc, but the last track or tracks recorded
can be erased before the disc has been “finalized,” and the
space on the disc can be re- used for other recordings. The
packaging of CD-RW discs will include the logo one of the
following logos:
However, you should note that an audio CD created using
a CD-RW disc may not play back satisfactorily on every
audio CD player. It will, naturally, be playable on the
2488MKII. This is in no way a limitation of the 2488MKII
itself, but of the difference between the different types of
media and the methods used to read them.
Always store CD-R and CD-RW discs in their cases to
•
avoid dirt and dust accumulating on their surfaces.
When labeling CD-R and CD-RW discs, always use a
•
soft oil-based felt-tipped pen to write the information.
Never use a ball-point or hard-tipped pen, as this may
cause damage to the recorded side.
Always keep the recording sides of the discs away from
•
grime and dust to avoid a reduction in sound quality.
To clean a disc, wipe gently with a soft dry cloth from
the center towards the outside edge. Do not use thinner,
gasoline, benzene or LP cleaning f luid, as these will
damage the disc and cause the disc unplayable.
Do not put labels or protective sheets on the discs and
•
do not use any protective coating spray.
If you are in any doubt as to the care and handling of a
•
CD-R and CD-RW discs, read the precautions supplied
with the disc, or contact the disc manufacturer directly.
There are precautions that you should take when handling
CD-R and CD-RW discs.
Avoid touching the recording (non-label) side of a
•
disc on which you will be recording. Recording on
a disc requires a cleaner surface than playing back,
and f ingerprints, grease, etc. can cause errors in the
recording process.
CD-R and CD-RW discs are sensitive to the effects of
•
heat and ultraviolet rays. It is important that they are not
stored in a location where direct sunlight will fall on
them, and which is away from sources of heat such as
radiators or heat-generating electrical devices.
About finalizing
Although audio data may be written on a CD-R or CD-RW
disc, a standard CD player will not be able to read the data
(i.e. play back the audio) until a final *TOC has been written at the start of the disc.
*TOC: Table of contents
Information of recorded data, which contains titles, starting
and ending addresses, and etc..
The process of writing this table of contents is known as
“finalizing.” Once this has been done, no further data can
be written to the disc. See “Finalizing the disc” on page 72
for details. In the case of a CD-RW disc which has been
finalized, the whole of the disc may be erased, or the disc
may be “refreshed,” and the disc re-used.
TASCAM 2488MKII 11
2 − Setting up and basic knowledge
T I P
NOTE
2 − Setting up and basic knowledge
Setting up the 2488MKII
First, find a flat level surface for the 2488MKII which is
stable and cannot be jogged or jolted easily.
This should be a hard surface. Do not put the 2488MKII on
a carpet or furnishings, as this will block the airflow and
possibly cause overheating.
You should avoid moving the 2488MKII while it is
switched on.
Especially, you should never move it while the HD indicator by the display is lit or f lashing.
Leave a little space at the back of the 2488MKII to plug
and unplug microphones, etc.
Before switching on the 2488MKII, you should connect
the monitoring system (this term refers to the amplifier
and speakers and headphones that you will use to listen to
your recordings).
When you are recording electric guitars and basses,
etc., you can listen through speakers. When you are
recording using a microphone, this may cause acoustic
feedback, so you should use headphones at this time.
Most sound professionals recommend that you do
not use headphones for monitoring all the time,
even though they are very convenient and useful in
some circumstances.
Plug in and turn on the 2488MKII. The power switch is on
the rear, by the power cord.
The display shows the following startup screen and the HD
(hard disk) indicator light blinks.
Using the included power cord, connect this unit to a power
outlet, ensuring that it is the correct voltage for the unit.
Connect the MONITOR OUT jacks on the rear panel to
your amplifier’s AUX inputs (or any inputs except those
designed for a record turntable). You will probably need a
pair of 1/4”-to-RCA cables for this.
The 2488MKII outputs balanced signals from the monitor outputs. If you have an amplifier with balanced
inputs, use balanced cables rather than unbalanced
cables here.
Plug a standard pair of headphones into the 1/4” PHONES
jack at the front left of the 2488MKII.
After about 20 seconds, the 2488MKII will be ready and
the HD (hard disk) indicator stops flashing. Adjust the
display so that it is comfortable for you to read, using the
contrast control.
12 TASCAM 2488MKII
Shutdown
2 − Setting up and basic knowledge
You should always use the SHUT DOWN key before turning off the 2488MKII.
The 2488MKII contains a hard disk which is used to store
your song data. If you simply turn off the unit using the
power switch, there may be some data in the 2488MKII’s
memory which hasn’t been written to disk and you will therefore lose that data when you turn off the unit.
1 Press and hold down the
or three second. The red indicator lights, and the
display shows an message Are you sure? .
SHUT DOWN key for two
Basic knowledge
2 Press the YES/ENTER key.
The HD indicator (orange) flashes as data is written
to the hard disk (the display also shows this process).
When all data is written to the hard disk, the SHUT
DOWN indicator flashes red.
The display shows SHUT DOWN COMPLETE.
3 Use the power switch at the rear of the 2488MKII
to turn off the unit.
Before using this unit, please read and understand the
fundamental principles explained in this section
Hard disk and partitions
This unit records audio data and other song information
on an 80GB internal hard disk that is divided into multiple
partitions. The so-called “FAT partition” is an 8GB partition in FAT-32 format dedicated to file exchange. This
partition is used to exchange files between the unit and
a computer connected by USB, and cannot be used for
recording or playback. This partition can only be accessed:
when using a USB connection for backup and restoration
operations, WAV file import and export, and SMF import.
The rest of the hard disk is divided into multiple partitions
for storing songs. Since these partitions use TASCAM’s
own format, they are named “TASCAM partitions.” The
Selecting the active partition
Select a partition using these procedures.
1 With the transport stopped, press the
The MENU screen appears.
MENU key.
sizes of these partitions are set when they are created.
The maximum number of TASCAM partitions is four (see
“Reformatting TASCAM partitions” on page 76).
Choose the partition that you want to work in by using the
SELECT item in the DISK menu. The selected partition is
the “active” partition. Only one partition can be active at a
time. Inactive partitions cannot be accessed until you make
them active.
TASCAM 2488MKII 13
2 − Setting up and basic knowledge
NOTE
NOTE
2 Turn the JOG/DATA dial until the DISK item is
highlighted, and then press the YES/ENTER key.
The DISK menu appears.
3 Use the JOG/DATA dial until the SELECT item is
highlighted, and then press the YES/ENTER key.
Songs
When using the 2488MKII, the term “song” refers to all
the data related to the recording, playback, editing, and
other work in a single project. Each song includes recorded
audio data, and a “playlist” (playback procedures for audio
data), track and mark point information, and settings for
the mixer, effects, MIDI, tempo and pitch control. This
information is never shared between different songs.
Each partition can contain a maximum of 250 songs, and
each song can be given a name.
The partition list appears on the screen. The open
space in each partition appears on the right.
4 Use the
use is highlighted, and then press the
The partition is now selected.
You must select a song by creating a new song, or loading an
existing song before you can do any work with the 2488MKII.
Save the song when you finish working. See “First steps in
recording (song management)” on page 44 for more details.
When you change the active partition (see "Selecting
the active partition" on page 13) the most recently
used song in the newly active partition is loaded.
JOG/DATA
dial until the partition you wish to
YES/ENTER
key.
Screen
Menu screen
ª Home screen
You make many of the settings for this unit from the menu
screen. With the transport stopped, press the MENU key to
display the MENU screen. Use the cursor keys or the JOG/
DATA dial to select the desired menu, and then press the
YES/ENTER key.
Some keys, including the transport keys, do not function when the MENU screen is shown.
ª
This screen shows the main information related to recording. Press the HOME key to display the home screen, which
shows track levels, current song position, song name,
remaining recordable time (minutes) and other information.
14 TASCAM 2488MKII
2 − Setting up and basic knowledge
Direct access screens
ª
The keys listed below are keys dedicated to various functions and many allow direct access to related screens.
Some of these keys, however, do not have dedicated
screens for editing. Please see the related section for each
function for details.
Some general notes on using the 2488MKII
Navigation
ª
ª
Channel section (page 20)
•
Sub mixer section (page 18)
•
Stereo bus section (page 18)
•
Mixdown section (page 21)
•
Effects section (page 18)
•
Utility section (page 19)
•
Routing section (page 22)
•
Locate section (page 20)
•
Changing values
To navigate inside the 2488MKII screens, use the
CURSOR keys to move the cursor.
YES/ENTER key
ª
To do an action, to enter a sub-menu or to answer “yes”
to a question. We will often refer to this as just the
YES/ENTER key.
Use the JOG/DATA dial (we’ll just call it “the dial”) to
increase or decrease values shown on the screen.
Titling
ª
With the SHIFT indicator lit, press the TITLE key to set
or edit the title of one of these objects. A pop-up appears
allowing you to edit the title:
NO/EXIT key
ª
To do the opposite of confirming (that is, to leave a screen
without performing an action, to go up a menu level, or to
answer “no” to a question). We will often refer to this as
just the NO/EXIT key.
Use the left and right cursor keys to move around inside
the title, and the dial to select a character at the cursor
position. Use the INSERT and DELETE keys to insert and
delete characters at the cursor position.
You can also use the up and down cursor keys as “shift”
keys, allowing you to select between:
CAPS—uppercase CAPITAL LETTERS
•
small—lowercase small letters
•
NUM—numbers
•
WORD—you can use the dial to select from a range
•
of preset words (VERSE, CHORUS, etc.). The preset
words can be edited to meet your needs, as described in
“User words” on page 93.
TASCAM 2488MKII 15
2 − Setting up and basic knowledge
NOTE
SHIFT key
Many keys have two functions: the first is written in
normal (white) type, and the second is written under this in
white on a green background.
To access these second shifted functions:
1 Press the
2 Press the key whose second function you want to
use. The SHIFT indicator goes out.
As the 2488MKII is shipped from the factory, if you
press the SHIFT key and do not press another key
within a second or so, the SHIFT indicator goes out.
This prevents you from accessing unwanted functions
by accident. If you hold down the SHIFT key while you
are looking for the next key, it will stay on.
You can change this behavior so that the SHIFT key
becomes a non-latching key—that is, you have to
press and hold it while you are pressing the other
key, or a latching key that stays on until the other key
is pressed. See “Shift key behavior” on page 92 for
details of how to make this change.
SHIFT key so that the indicator lights.
Several shifted functions are not indicated on the panel.
16 TASCAM 2488MKII
3 − Names and functions of the 2488MKII
Input channel section (1-4)
Monitor section (u-p)
Utility section (g-l)
Sub mixer section (w-r)
Stereo bus section (t-y)
Channel section (v-m)
Screen operation section (;-c)
Mark/Title section (#-%)
Transport section (^-))
Locate section (,-@)
Track mixer section (8-q)
Effects section (5-7)
Routing section (I)
Mixdown section (Y-U)
LCD display section (a-s)
Access indicator section (d-f)
O
P
A
CAUTI ON
3 − Names and functions of the 2488MKII
Top panel
Input channel section
Controls for the 8 input channels (A–H). Input signals can
be assigned to the track mixer or sub mixer.
1 PHANTOM switch
Turns phantom power for the XLR input jacks on input
channels A–D ON and OFF. Turn this switch ON when
connecting condenser mics that requires +48 V of
external power.
When the PHANTOM switch is ON, do not change the
connections for inputs A–D. Do not connect or disconnect mics with the phantom power turned ON.
2 TRIM knobs (A–H)
Adjusts gain of MIC/LINE input jacks. Turning clockwise raises gain (increases signal level).
3 INPUT keys (A–H)
Pressing the INPUT key of an input channel selects it as
an active channel and the key lights. An active channel
is affected by mixer functions and other operations.
These keys are also used for the following purposes.
To assign an input channel to a track channel or the sub
•
mixer (see “Inputs and assignments” on page 29 and
“Sub mixer” on page 35).
To assign effects to an input (see “Assigning mic
•
effects” on page 39 and “Assigning the multi-effect” on
page 41).
To link inputs next to each other (see “Linking chan-
•
nels” on page 33).
4 OL indicators
These provide warnings about overloaded input levels.
If a channel's OL indicator turns red, turn its TRIM
knob counterclockwise to reduce the channel's gain.
TASCAM 2488MKII 17
18 TASCAM 2488MKII
3 − Names and functions of the 2488MKII
Effects section
These 3 keys access effect functions. See “6–Effects” on
page 39 for details.
5 MULTI (TUNER) key
Press this key to open the MULTI EFFECT screen.
To assign the multi-effect to an input or mixer channel,
press and hold down this key and then press the INPUT
or SELECT key of the desired channel.
Press this key and the
change the active insert effect.
Press this key with the
TUNER screen. Press it again to close the TUNER screen.
MICX4 key at the same time to
SHIFT indicator lit to open the
Track mixer section
These controls allow up to 24 tracks of audio in the
2488MKII to be mixed. Mixer channel numbers correspond
to track numbers. Channels 13 to 24 are stereo track pairs.
8 REC keys
These keys arm and disarm tracks for recording. When
ON, they will f lash red when record ready and steadily
light red when recording.
9 SELECT keys
Pressing the SELECT key of a channel selects it as an
active channel, and the key lights. An active channel is
affected by mixer functions and other operations.
These keys are also used for the following purposes.
To assign an input channel to a track channel (see
•
“Inputs and assignments” on page 29).
To assign effects to a track channel (see “Assigning mic
•
effects” on page 39 and “Assigning the multi-effect” on
page 41).
To link track channels next to each other (see “Linking
•
channels” on page 33).
6 MICX4 key
Press this key to open the MIC EFFECT screen.
To assign a mic effect to an input or mixer channel,
press and hold down this key and then press the INPUT
or SELECT key of the desired channel.
Press this key and the
change the active insert effect.
7 SINGLE key
Press this key to open the SINGLE EFFECT screen.
0 MUTE/SOLO keys
With the SOLO indicator above and to the right of the
stereo fader unlit, these keys function as MUTE keys,
which silence the output of a channel when pressed.
( the keys light to show the track’s muted status (see
“Mute” on page 33).
When the
as SOLO keys flash to show soloed (see “Soloing and
toggle” on page 37).
q Faders
Each fader adjusts the output level of its track (or track
pairs for 13/14 to 23/24).
Depending on the current 2488MKII settings, actual
levels and fader positions may not match (see “Fader
matching” on page 37).
SOLO indicator is lit, these keys function
MULTI (TUNER) key together to
Sub mixer section
These controls are for the sub mixer.
w SELECT key
Press this key to open the SUB MIXER screen.
This key is also used to assign inputs
mixer, and to assign the sub mixer to the stereo bus.
e MUTE/SOLO key
This key functions in the same way for the sub mixer
as the track channel MUTE/SOLO keys do for channels
(see “Mute” on page 33).
A–H to the sub
Stereo Bus section
t SELECT (DYNAMICS) key
Press this key to open the STEREO screen. Use this
screen to match internal fader levels with physical fader
positions and to make direct output settings (see “Stereo
fader” on page 34 and “Direct output” on page 35).
Press this key with the SHIFT indicator lit to open the
When the
SOLO key and shows that the sub mixer is soloed when
flashing (see “Soloing and toggle” on page 37).
r SUB fader
This fader adjusts the output level of the sub mix bus.
STEREO DYNAMICS screen (see “Stereo dynamics”
on page 34).
y STEREO fader
This fader adjusts the output level of the stereo bus (and
hence the overall level of the mix when mastering).
SOLO indicator is lit, this key functions as a
3 − Names and functions of the 2488MKII
Monitor Section
These controls adjust the output signal sent to the
PHONES output jack on the front panel and the MONITOR
OUTPUT jack on the rear panel. See “Monitoring” on page
36 for details.
u MONITOR LEVEL knob
Adjusts the level of the output signal.
i MONITOR SOURCE (MONO) key/indicator
Pressing this key cycles through the monitor sources.
The indicator lights next to the selected monitor source
(STEREO, SUB MIX, TO EFF LOOP, EFF SEND 1/2).
Pressing this key with the SHIFT indicator lit selects
LCD display section
a LCD display
The display shows various information and setting
screens for the operation of the 2488MKII.
Access indicator section
d MIDI indicator
This indicator lights when MIDI messages are received
the MIDI IN jack.
mono monitoring (the monitor source indicator f lashes). Press the unshifted MONITOR SOURCE (MONO)
key again to return to stereo monitoring.
o MUTE key
This key mutes and unmutes the MONITOR OUT
signal without affecting the headphone output.
p RECORD SOURCE MONITOR key
This key selects whether the input source signal is
monitored before or after it has passed through the track
mixer (see “Record source monitoring” on page 36).
s Contrast adjustment knob
This knob adjusts the display contrast.
f HD indicator
This indicator lights when data is being read from or
written to the internal hard disk.
Utility section
These keys are used to access specific utility screens.
g SCENE (NULL) key
Opens the SCENE LIBRARY screen (see “Scene
memories” on page 37).
With the SHIFT indicator lit, opens the FADER NULL
screen (see “Fader matching” on page 37).
h EDIT TRK (VIRT TRK) key
Opens the TRACK EDIT screen (see “About track editing” on page 58).
With the SHIFT indicator lit, opens the VIRTUAL
TR ACK ASSIGN screen (see “Vir t ual tracks” on
page 66).
j UNDO (REDO) key
Opens the UNDO/REDO screen. Opens the same
Screen operation section
This section is used to operate the various menus and other
screens that appear on the display. The JOG/DATA dial is
also used for transport jog operation (see “Some general
notes on using the 2488MKII” on page 15).
; JOG/DATA dial
Use the dial to choose items on menu screens and
change the values of items on other screens.
When the home screen is open, use the dial to jog the
playback position (see “Jog positioning” page 48).
screen with the SHIFT indicator lit, but the selected
item will be different (see “U NDO and REDO” on
page 64).
k MENU (TITLE) key
Opens the main MENU screen (see “Menu screen” on
page 14).
Press this key with the SHIFT indicator lit to edit the
names of scenes, songs, marks, virtual tracks, effect
settings and other items.
l HOME key
Opens the home screen that shows track levels and
other information related to recording. Press this key
with the SHIFT indicator lit to clear the peak meter’s
held peak value (when KEEP mode is active).
z Cursor keys
Move the on-screen cursor.
x YES/ENTER key
Use this key to execute functions, to enter a deeper
menu layer, and to answer “YES” to questions.
c NO/EXIT key
Use this key to prevent execution of a function, to
return to the previous menu layer, and to answer “NO”
to questions.
TASCAM 2488MKII 19
20 TASCAM 2488MKII
3 − Names and functions of the 2488MKII
Channel section
Opens screens for setting mixer channel functions.
v EQ key
Press this key to open the EQ screen of the currently
selected channel (input channel, track channel or stereo
bus). See “Digital pad/gain” / “EQ” on page 31 and
“Stereo EQ” on page 33.
b SEND key
Press this key to open the EFFECT SEND screen of the
currently selected channel (input channel or track channel). See “Effect send” on page 32.
Locate section
Use these keys to set and locate the edit points. See page 50
for details.
, LOCATE (SET) key
Press this key by itself to open the MARK LIST screen
that shows mark points.
Press and hold this key and press the
or TO key to set the point represented by that key as the
current playback position.
. IN key
Press this key while holding down the LOCATE (SET)
key to set the IN point as the current transport playback position.
Press this key by itself to jump to the IN point.
IN, OUT, FROM,
n FADER/PAN key
Press this key to open the FADER/PAN screen of the
currently selected channel (input channel or track channel). See “Fader/pan” on page 32.
m SOLO key/indicator
Press this key to enter solo mode. When solo mode is
ON, the indicator lights, and the MUTE/SOLO keys in
the row to the left function as SOLO keys (see “Soloing
and toggle” on page 37).
! FROM key
Press this key while holding down the LOCATE (SET)
key to set set the FROM point as the current transport
playback position.
Press this key by itself to jump to the FROM point.
@ TO key
Press this key while holding down the LOCATE (SET)
key to set the the TO point as current transport playback position.
Press this key by itself to jump to the TO point.
/ OUT key
Press this key while holding down the LOCATE
(SET) key to set OUT point as the current transport
playback position.
Press this key by itself to jump to the OUT point.
Mark/Title section
Use these keys to set, erase and adjust marks (up to 999
per song), edit titles and add and remove check marks. See
“Mark functions” on page 51 for details.
# DELETE key
Press this key to erase the mark just before the current
transport playback position.
Use this key for other functions, including erasing
letters during title editing, de-selecting list entries,
and erasing entries on the TEMPO MAP and TIME
SIGNATURE screens.
$ TRIM key
Press this key to open the TRIM screen to edit at the
mark position just before the current transpor t playback position.
% INSERT key
Press this key to create a mark at the transport playback position.
Use this key for other functions, including insert
ing letters during title editing, selecting list entries,
and adding entries on the TEMPO MAP and TIME
SIGNATURE screens.
-
3 − Names and functions of the 2488MKII
Transport section
This section has keys for auto punch recording, repeat,
pitch control/SSA and other functions, and a jog mode
indicator light.
^ AUTO PUNCH key/indicator
Press this key to turn the auto punch mode ON and
OFF (see “Auto punch operations” on page 55).
& RHSL key/indicator
Press this key to turn the rehearsal mode ON and OFF.
Rehearsal is possible in auto punch mode as well as in
normal recording.
* REPEAT key/indicator
Press this key to turn the repeat mode ON and OFF.
If you press and hold this button, the REPEAT
INTERVAL screen opens where you can set this value
(see “Repeat” on page 55).
Transport keys
In addition to the ordinary operation of individual keys,
pushing these keys in combination allows a variety of additional operations (see “Transport controls” on page 47).
Q RECORD key/indicator
Press this key and the PLAY key together when the
transport is stopped, to start recording. Press this key
during playback to start recording at any point.
If the
W PLAY key/indicator
Press this key while holding down the
RHSL indicator is lit, however, recording will not
actually occur.
Press this key when the transport is stopped to start
playback. Press this key and the RECORD key together
when the transport is stopped to drop into recording.
Press this key during recording to drop out of recording, but continue playback.
STOP key to
enter jog mode.
( JOG indicator
Lights when jog mode is active.
) PITCH/SSA key/indicator
Press this key to turn the varispeed function ON and
OFF. The indicator lights when ON.
Hold down the key to open the PITCH/SSA screen,
where you can switch between normal pitch control and
SSA and make related settings (see “Varispeed operations” on page 68).
R F FWD key
Press this key to skip to the next mark. Press and hold
this key to fast forward until you release the key.
Press this key while holding down the
jump to the last recording start position and stop there.
T REW key
Press this key to skip to the previous mark. Press and
hold this key to rewind until you release the key.
Press this key while holding down the
jump to the beginning of the song.
STOP key to
STOP key to
E STOP key
Press this key during playback or recording to stop
the transpor t.
Hold down this key and press the
to the last recording start position and stop there.
Hold down this key and press the
the beginning of the song.
Hold down this key and press the PLAY key to enter jog mode.
Press this key when in jog mode to exit jog mode.
F FWD key to jump
REW key to jump to
Mixdown section
Y BOUNCE key
Turns bounce mode ON and OFF.
U MASTER key
Use this key during mastering, to select the pre-mastering mode or master check mode (see “Pre-mastering”
on page 69 and “Checking the master” on page 70).
TASCAM 2488MKII 21
22 TASCAM 2488MKII
3 − Names and functions of the 2488MKII
1
23 4
5
6
Routing section
I QUICK ROUTING (MAP) key
Use to recall and save routing assignment settings (see
“Saving and loading assignments” on page 30).
Press this key with the
ROUTING MAP screen where you can see the status
of input channel assignments (see “Checking assingments” on page 30).
SHIFT indicator lit to open the
Other keys
O SHIFT key/indicator
The shift function is operative when the indicator is lit.
Use the GLOBAL screen of the PREFERENCE menu
to select the functionality of the SHIFT key (see “Shift
key behavior” on page 92).
P CLICK key/indicator
Turns the metronome click output ON and OFF. When
ON, the unit will provide a click according to the
METRONOME screen setting (see “Metronome” on
page 87).
Press and hold this key to open the FREE
METRONOME screen.
Front panel
A SHUT DOWN key
Turns the 2488MKII unit off.
If you hold the
a pop-up screen appears to confirm that you want to
shut down.
Always use this key to shut down the unit. This unit
has an internal hard disk, and it is necessary to save the
song data on the hard disk before turning the power off.
For this reason, always use this key to conduct shut
down when you want to turn the unit off (see “Shut
down” on page 13).
SHUT DOWN key for 2 or 3 seconds,
PHONES jack
1�
Connect stereo headphones here to listen to the monitor output.
PUNCH jack
2�
Connect a TASCAM RC-30P or other foot pedal to
control punch in and punch out.
EXPRESSION jack
3�
Connect a BOSS EV-5 or other foot volume pedal to
control internal effect parameters (see “Editing the
multi-effect” on page 41).
GUITAR INPUT (H) jack
4�
This is a guitar input jack for input H.
Connect a guitar (or bass) with a high impedance pickup.
Disc tray
5�
For CD-R and CD-RW discs.
Eject button
6�
Use to open and close the disc tray.
Do not press this button when the drive is in operation.
3 − Names and functions of the 2488MKII
1
2
3
4
56 7 8
9
0q
w
Rear panel
POWER switch
1�
Turn the 2488MKII power ON and OFF. Follow shut
down procedures before turning power OFF (see “Shut
down” on page 13).
~ IN jack
2�
Connect the included power cord.
MIDI OUT jack
3�
Sends Program Change and Control Change, MMC
commands, realtime messages (such as MTC),
common messages and other MIDI messages to
connected MIDI devices.
MIDI IN jack
4�
Receives Program Change and Control Change messages, MMC commands and other MIDI commands and
messages, from connected MIDI devices.
DIGITAL IN jack
5�
Use this jack to receive an S/PDIF digital audio signal,
which can then be used as a pair of channel inputs (see
“Digital input assignment” on page 29).
DIGITAL OUT jack
6�
Outputs the stereo bus signal as an S/PDIF format digital audio signal.
0 MIC/LINE (A–D) jacks
Analog input jacks for inputs A–D. These balanced jacks
accept both XLR connectors and standard 1/4" plugs.
q MIC/LINE (E–H) jacks
Analog input jacks for inputs E–H. These balanced
jacks accept standard 1/4" plugs.
w USB port
Use this port to connect the 2488MKII to a computer
using USB to exchange files, including audio files and
settings, with an attached computer.
MONITOR OUT (L, R) jacks
7�
Outputs the signal selected in the top panel monitor
section through these standard balanced 1/4" jacks.
STEREO OUT (L, R) jacks
8�
Outputs stereo bus signal.
EFFECT SENDS (1, 2) jacks
9�
Output effect sends signals 1 and 2.
TASCAM 2488MKII 23
T I P
4 − Recording
Setting up your first song
This example shows how to record a rhythm guitar, followed
by recording an accompanying lead guitar. This is a simple
recording, but the same procedures also apply to more
complicated recordings, so please read this section carefully.
New song
To make sure we start with a “clean slate,” we will create a
new song.
The 2488MKII is shipped from the factory with a
new song ready for you to record. However, if the
2488MKII has been used before, it will automatically
load the last song that was worked on, and you may
need to follow these instructions to create a new
song. Normally, though, this will not be needed.
1 Press the MENU key and the MENU screen
appears. Use the cursor keys or the JOG/DATA dial
to select SONG, and press YES/ENTER.
3 In the CREATE screen, press the SHIFT key fol-
lowed by the TITLE key to enter titling mode.
4 Use the dial and the cursor keys to give the song a
name up to 12 characters in length (see “Titling”
on page 15). Press YES/ENTER when you are done.
After confirming the song title, the CREATE
screen reappears.
5 On the CREATE screen, press YES/ENTER.
2 In the SONG menu, use the cursor keys or the JOG/
DATA dial to select CREATE, and press YES/ENTER.
24 TASCAM 2488MKII
Setting the tempo
The 2488MKII has an internal metronome that can play a
click according to the metronome settings or tempo map
settings. The initial setting is a simple metronome mode
(free metronome mode).
Use the following procedures to set the metronome to 2/4
time with a tempo of = 100.
1
Press and hold the CLICK key. The CLICK indicator lights orange and the FREE METRONOME
screen appears.
4 − Recording
2 Use the cursor keys or JOG/DATA dial to make the
settings below.
TEMPO œ 100
TIME SIG. œ 2/4
3 Press the HOME key to return to the home screen.
TASCAM 2488MKII 25
4 − Recording
Making the first recording
We assume that you’re recording the rhythm guitar to start
with, and that you will be recording it on track 1.
Note that inputs on the 2488MKII are lettered from A
through H. Tracks are numbered from 1 through 24.
Recording the guitar
1 Plug the guitar into the GUITAR [H] input on the
front of the 2488MKII. Then plug a pair of headphones into the PHONES jack on the front panel.
2 Play the guitar, and adjust the level using TRIM
control H so that when you play a loud note, the OL
indicator above the INPUT-H key lights very brief ly.
Then turn the TRIM counterclockwise a little to set
the appropriate level.
Input H is special on the 2488MKII—it is duplicated at the
front of the 2488MKII with an input for electric guitars
and basses (active guitars and basses should use a 1/4”
LINE jack at the rear of the unit). Only use this front input
jack for passive electric guitars and basses and do not plug
these instruments into any other jacks.
4 Press the REC key of track 1. It starts to flash.
5 Set both fader 1 and the STEREO fader to the 0 position.
If you want to tune the guitar using the 2488MKII,
see “Tuner” on page 43.
3 Press and hold the INPUT-H key so that it starts to
flash. While holding it down, press the SELECT key
of channel 1. Now both these keys will flash.
Now release both keys. They will both be lit. This
means that input H is now assigned to track 1.
6 Confirm that the MONITOR SOURCE is set to
STEREO, and use the MONITOR LEVEL knob to
adjust the monitor level. You can also monitor in
mono (see “Monitoring” on page 36).
7 After pressing the INPUT-H key, press the EQ key
and adjust the guitar tone. The sound you hear is
the sound that will be recorded.
26 TASCAM 2488MKII
4 − Recording
8 Use the cursor keys and the dial to move around the
display and change values. The settings are shown
as numbers and as a graph.
Use the on-screen SW on the left side of the display (or
use SHIFT and YES/ENTER to turn the EQ on, and
use SHIFT and NO/EXIT to turn the EQ off) to compare the sound with and without the equalization.
9 Press and hold down the RECORD key and press
the PLAY key. The PLAY and RECORD indicators
above the transport keys both light, and the REC
key of track 1 lights solidly.
If you want to rehearse while listening to a metro
nome click before recording, press the RHSL key to
enter rehearsal mode before conducting the above
operation. In rehearsal mode, if you press the PLAY
key while pressing the RECORD key, a recording
rehearsal starts and you can hear the metronome
click without actually recording.
-
11 To return to the zero position, where your song
began, press and hold the STOP key, and press the
REW key (marked as RTZ—“return to zero”).
12 When you’ve finished recording, press channel 1’s
REC key to safe the track.
13 Press the CLICK key and the indicator goes out.
14 Press the
sound. To re-record press the REC key for track 1
again and repeat from step 9.
PLAY key and listen to the recorded
10 The metronome you set up earlier starts to play,
and you can play your rhythm part along with it,
recording as you go. Press the STOP key when you
are finished.
TASCAM 2488MKII 27
4 − Recording
T I P
Lead line
Now we can record the lead guitar line. We will add an effect
to the lead guitar to make it sound a little more interesting.
You can also perform audio edits, cutting, copying
and pasting between tracks, etc. to correct small mistakes. These operations are explained in “Track editing function” on page 59.
1 Press the channel 2 SELECT key while pressing and
holding the INPUT-H key to assign guitar input (H)
to track 2.
2 Press the REC key for track 2 to arm that track for
recording. The REC key starts to flash, showing
that it is ready to record.
6 Press the MULTI key again to bring up the MULTI
EFFECT screen.
7 Press YES/ENTER to show the library choices, move
the cursor to PRESET to select the preset multieffect library.
Use the dial to select the preset multi effect. See
“Using the multi-effect library” on page 41 to learn
more about using the effects.
Press the
YES/ENTER key to load the multi effect.
3 Set fader 2 to the standard position (0).
Start song playback, and use fader 1 to adjust the
4
level of the previously recorded track.
5 Press and hold the MULTI key, and press the
INPUT-H key to assign the multi-effect to the guitar
input (H).
8 Press and hold the RECORD key, and then press the
PLAY key to start recording track 2.
9 When finished recording, press the track 2 REC key
and the light goes out.
Congratulations!
By now you should be familiar with the basic concepts of
the 2488MKII: how the inputs and channels work together;
how the mixer controls are accessed and operated, how
recording and playback take place, and a little about the
location and effect facilities provided by the 2488MKII.
28 TASCAM 2488MKII
WARNING
NOTE
Inputs and assignments
5 − Mixer
The 2488MKII mixer is equipped with 8 inputs (A–H), 24
playback tracks, and 2 effect returns for a total of 34 channels. 4 of the 8 inputs (A–D) have combined MIC/LINE inputs
that can accept both XLR jacks and standard 1/4” TRS jacks.
These can also supply +48 V phantom power. Inputs E–H are
standard balanced 1/4” jack MIC/LINE inputs.
Never connect microphones to inputs A through D, or
disconnect microphones from these inputs with phantom power turned on.
Never use unbalanced dynamic microphones with
microphone inputs A through D with phantom power
turned on. If you are in any doubt, consult your local
audio expert.
Always turn this switch OFF when connecting devices
that do not need + 48 V external power to the XLR jacks.
An unbalanced “mirror” of H, with an impedance suitable
for electric guitars and basses, is provided at the front of
the unit.
It is possible to record up to eight tracks at one time, with
the inputs being freely assignable to the tracks.
Assigning inputs is carried out by pressing and holding
the appropriate input key below the TRIM controls (the
key flashes), and then pressing the appropriate channel
SELECT key(s) which will also flash. It is also possible to
reverse the order (press and hold a channel’s SELECT key
and press the appropriate input key).
Assignment to a stereo track
ª
Tracks 13–24 form six stereo tracks (13-14, 15-16, 17-18,
19-20, 21-22, 23-24) with each stereo track being controlled
by a single fader. Stereo tracks are always recorded as a pair.
Recording on only one channel of the pair is impossible.
When assigning a linked input channel pair to a stereo
•
track each input is assigned to a separate track.
Example: assignment of inputs A and B to tracks 13 and 14
A œ 13, B œ 14
When assigning a single input channel to a stereo track,
•
the same input is assigned to both tracks.
Example: assignment of input A to tracks 13 and 14
A œ 13, 14
After a single input channel has been assigned to a
•
stereo track, if a separate input channel is assigned to
the same stereo track, the new channel is assigned to the
second track of the pair, resulting in each channel being
assigned to a separate track.
Example: Input A is assigned to tracks 13 and 14 (A œ13,
14), then, input C is assigned to the same pair of tracks.
A œ 13, C œ14
By pressing multiple SELECT keys while pressing and
holding the INPUT key, a single input can be assigned
to multiple tracks.
Multiple inputs cannot be assigned to the same track.
This shows an instrument (guitar or bass) plugged into
input H being assigned to channel 1.
Digital input assignment
The stereo digital signal input through the DIGITAL IN
jack on the rear panel can be set as the source for any input
channel pair (A–B, C–D, E–F or G–H), replacing an analog
MIC/LINE input pair. This setting is made on the MIXER
screen of the PREFERENCE menu (see “Digital input
channel section” on page 93).
TASCAM 2488MKII 29
30 TASCAM 2488MKII
5 − Mixer
NOTE
NOTE
Checking assignments
When either an input key (or channel SELECT key) is
pressed and held down it flashes, together with the channel (or input key) to which it has been assigned. Also, if the
SHIFT key is pressed, followed by the MAP key, a screen is
shown with the current assignments.
Breaking assignments
If an input or channel SELECT key is held down, the
assigned CHANNEL (or INPUT) key f lashes. Press the
other key to break the assignment.
Assigning and unassigning linked channels (see “Linking channels” on page 33) works in much the same
The eight inputs are represented by horizontal lines, which
are joined to the channel labels at the bottom of the screen
by vertical lines when they are assigned to the channels.
Use the Ó/Á cursor keys to change between viewing
channels 1 through 12, and 13 through 24.
way as for single channels. Pressing one SELECT key
of a linked channel pair is typically the same as pressing both together.
Saving and loading assignments (QUICK ROUTING)
Recording, bounce, and mixdown routing assignment
settings can all be saved for easy setup to match your
recording system and environment.
1 Press the
screen shown here.
2 Use the dial (or §/¶ cursor keys) to select the
settings to be loaded, or the destination for the
current routing assignment settings.
3 Use the
4 Press
either stored or loaded. The home screen brief ly
shows Save routing or Load routing.
QUICK ROUTING key to bring up the
Ó/Á cursor keys to select LOAD or SAVE.
YES/ENTER. The routing assignments are
When bounce routing settings (BOUNCE) are loaded,
2488MKII automatically enters bounce mode.
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