Still R70-40T, R70-45T, R70-50T Operating Instructions Manual

Operating Instructions
LPG forklift truck
R70-40T R70-45T R70-50T
7081 7082 7083
Ident no. 171673 - EN
Table of contents
1 Foreword
General ............................................................ 2
ECdeclarationofconformity,ECmarkofconformity ........................... 2
Information about documentation ......................................... 3
Documentationscope ................................................. 3
Issuedateandcurrentnessofmanual ...................................... 4
Copyrightandproprietaryrights .......................................... 4
Explanations of the signal terms used: ..................................... 5
Explanation of the cross-references ....................................... 5
Definitionofdirections ................................................. 6
Sample graphics ..................................................... 6
Environmental considerations ........................................... 7
Packaging .......................................................... 7
Disposalofunitsandbatteriesduringrepairwork ............................. 7
2 Introduction
Use of truck ........................................................ 10
Proper use ......................................................... 10
Proper towing usage . . ............................................... 10
Impermissibleuse ................................................... 10
Placeofuse ........................................................ 11
Useofworkingplatforms .............................................. 12
Residual risk ....................................................... 13
Residual dangers, residual risks ......................................... 13
Specialriskswhenusingtheforklifttruckandattachments ...................... 14
Overviewofhazardsandcountermeasures ................................. 16
Riskforemployees ................................................... 18
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3Safety
Definition of terms used for responsible persons ............................. 20
Operatingcompany .................................................. 20
Specialist .......................................................... 20
Drivers ........................................................... 20
Essentials for safe operation ........................................... 23
Insurancecoverageoncompanypremises ................................. 23
Changes and retrofitting ............................................... 23
Warning regarding non-original parts ..................................... 24
Damage, defects and misuse of safety devices .............................. 24
171673 [EN] I
Table of contents
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Tyres ............................................................. 25
Medicalequipment ................................................... 25
Safety inspections ................................................... 26
Regularsafetycheckoftheindustrialtrucks ................................ 26
Regularsafetycheckofthefuelgassystem ................................ 27
Regular checking of harmful substances in the exhaust ........................ 27
Insulationtesting .................................................... 28
Safety regulations when handling consumables ............................. 29
Permissibleconsumables ............................................. 29
Oils .............................................................. 29
LPG .............................................................30
Hydraulicfluid ...................................................... 33
Batteryacid ........................................................ 34
Coolant ........................................................... 35
Disposalofconsumables .............................................. 36
Emissions ......................................................... 37
4Overviews
General view ....................................................... 40
Versions of driver’s compartment ........................................ 42
Driver’scompartment,singlepedalversion ................................. 42
Driver’s compartment, dual-pedal version .................................. 44
Operating and display elements ......................................... 46
Display and operating unit . . . .......................................... 46
Directionoftravel/flasher/faultmulti-functiondisplay .......................... 47
Mini-console ....................................................... 47
Identification points .................................................. 48
Overview .......................................................... 48
Nameplate ......................................................... 49
C.U.R.data ....................................................... 50
Vehicle identification number . .......................................... 50
Accessories ........................................................ 51
Special equipment and variants ......................................... 51
Attachments ....................................................... 52
Accessoryoverview .................................................. 52
II 171673 [EN]
Table of contents
5 Operation
Checks and operations prior to start-up .................................... 54
Visualinspections ................................................... 54
Openingthebonnet .................................................. 55
Checking the engine oil level ........................................... 56
Fillingthewashersystem .............................................. 57
Checking the condition of the wheels and tyres .............................. 57
OpeningLPGcylinders ............................................... 58
OpeningtheLPGtankshut-offvalve ...................................... 59
AdjustingtheMSG65/MSG75driver’sseat ................................ 60
AdjustingtheMSG20driver’sseat ....................................... 63
Adjustingthesteeringcolumn ........................................... 65
Start-up ........................................................... 66
Turningonthekeyswitch .............................................. 66
Operating the signal horn .............................................. 69
Restrainingbelt ..................................................... 70
Checkingfunctionofbrakesystem ....................................... 73
Checkingfunctionofsteeringsystem ..................................... 74
Settingthetractionprograms ........................................... 75
Driving ............................................................ 76
Safety regulations when driving ......................................... 76
Driveways ......................................................... 78
Driving (single-pedal operation with multiple lever version) ..................... 80
Driving (single-pedal operation with version including mini-console) . .............. 84
Driving (two-pedal operation) ........................................... 88
Servicebrake ....................................................... 91
Operatingtheparkingbrake ............................................ 93
Steering ........................................................... 94
Lifting ............................................................ 95
Liftingsystemvariants ................................................ 95
Liftmastversions .................................................... 95
Malfunction during a lifting operation ...................................... 96
Controls,liftingsystem ................................................ 98
Liftingsystem,multi-leveroperation ...................................... 99
Forkextension ......................................................100
Operationwithreversibleforks ..........................................100
Working with loads ...................................................102
Safety regulations when handling loads . . . ................................102
Priortotakingupaload ...............................................103
Carryingloadingunits ................................................104
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171673 [EN] III
Table of contents
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Hazardarea ........................................................104
Transportingpallets ..................................................105
Transportofswingingloads ............................................106
Takinguploads .....................................................107
Transporting loads ...................................................110
Depositingandretrievingloadingunits ....................................113
Driving on ascending and descending slopes ...............................114
Drivingonlifts ......................................................114
Drivingonloadingbridges .............................................115
Workingwithattachments .............................................116
Assemblingattachments ..............................................116
Depressurising connections for attachments ................................117
General information on control of attachments ...............................118
Controllingattachmentsusingmulti-levercontrols ............................119
Operating attachments using multi-lever controls and the 5th function . . ...........120
Takingupaloadusingattachments ......................................121
Operation of additional equipment .......................................122
Switchinglightingonandoff(specialequipment) .............................122
Switchingflashinglightoffandon ........................................123
Switching hazard warning system off and on (special equipment) .................124
Switchingdirectionindicatorsoffandon ...................................125
Operatingthewindscreenwiper/washer ...................................125
Cab ............................................................. . 126
Heater ............................................................127
Drivingwithcruisecontrol ..............................................127
Trailer operation ....................................................130
Towedload ....................................................... . 130
Couplingthetrailer ...................................................131
Towingtrailers ......................................................133
Operation of indicator and operating unit ...................................134
Displays ..........................................................134
Setting and changing the displays ........................................135
Settingthedateortime ................................................135
Resetting the daily kilometres and daily operating hours .......................136
Setting the language .................................................136
Fleet Manager functions ...............................................137
Additional settings ...................................................137
Error messages .....................................................138
Diagram ......................................................... . 138
Faultcodetable .....................................................139
SAFETYBELTmessage .............................................. 142
IV 171673[EN]
Table of contents
Message SITZSCHALTER (SEAT SWITCH) ...............................145
AIRFILTERmessage ................................................ 147
BREMSEANZIEHEN(APPLYHANDBRAKE!)message .......................147
GABELN ABSENKEN (LOWER FORKS) message ...........................148
REFERENCELIFTmessage ...........................................149
FAHRGEBER(ACCEL.SENSOR)message ...............................149
BREMSGEBER (BRAKE SENSOR) message ..............................150
SURVEILLANCEmessage ............................................150
MOT/GEN-TEMP(MOT/GENTEMP)message .............................151
LENKEN(STEERING)message ........................................151
OELDRUCK (OIL PRESSURE) message . . ................................152
KUEHLMITTELSTAND(COOLANTLEVEL)message ........................152
KUEHLMITTELTEMP(COOLANTTEMP.)message .........................153
UEBERTEMPERATUR(OVERHEATING)message ..........................153
Operation in special operating situations ...................................154
Transport ..........................................................154
Towing .......................................................... . 156
Crane loading ......................................................156
Frequent short-term operation ..........................................159
Jumpstarting .......................................................160
Behaviour in emergencies .............................................162
Procedure if truck tips over .............................................162
Emergency lowering . . ...............................................163
Disconnecting the battery ..............................................164
Refuelling .........................................................165
Changing the LPG cylinder .............................................165
FillingtheLPGtank ..................................................168
Shut-down .........................................................171
Parkingthetrucksecurely .............................................171
Measures for prolonged shutdown, storage of truck ...........................173
Returningtoserviceafterstorage ........................................174
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6 Maintenance
General maintenance information ........................................178
Qualifications of personnel .............................................178
Information regarding performing maintenance ..............................178
Overview of areas requiring maintenance . . ................................180
Intervalsformaintenanceandinspection ..................................181
Orderingsparepartsandwearingparts ....................................185
Quality and quantity of the required operating materials ........................185
171673 [EN] V
Table of contents
g
Maintenancedatatable ...............................................186
Safety instructions for maintenance ......................................188
General information ..................................................188
Carrying out work on the hydraulic equipment ...............................188
Workingonelectricalequipment .........................................188
Workingontheignitionsystem ..........................................189
Workingongasfuel(LPG)system .......................................189
Safetydevices ......................................................190
Setvalues .........................................................190
Raisingandjackingup ................................................191
Workingatthefrontoftheforklifttruck .....................................192
Preparation for maintenance ...........................................194
Installingandremovingthefloorplate .....................................194
Removingandinstallingtherearcovering ..................................195
Cleaning ..........................................................196
Cleaning the truck ...................................................196
Cleaning the electrical system ..........................................197
Cleanloadchains ...................................................197
Cleaning the windscreens . . . ..........................................198
Afterwashing .......................................................198
Maintenance after first 50 operating hours ..................................199
Maintenanceduringthebreak-inperiod ...................................199
Maintenance as required ..............................................200
Cleaning the radiator, checking for leaks ...................................200
Topping up coolant and checking coolant concentration .......................200
Changing the air filter insert . . ..........................................202
Servicingthebattery .................................................204
Maintaining hydraulic equipment ........................................207
Servicingwheelsandtyres .............................................208
Checkingadjustmentofthefootbrake .....................................209
Checkingtheparkingbrakesetting .......................................210
Lubricatingjointsandcontrols ..........................................211
Checking the door latch ...............................................211
Maintainingthesteeringaxle ...........................................211
Servicing the mast bearing . . . ..........................................214
Load chain maintenance ..............................................214
Lubricatingtheliftmastandrollertrack ....................................217
Maintainingtherestrainingbelt ..........................................217
Maintainingtherestraintsystem .........................................219
Checkdriver’sseat ...................................................219
Replacingfuses .....................................................219
VI 171673[EN]
Table of contents
Attachment maintenance ..............................................221
500-hour maintenance/semi-annual maintenance ............................222
Checking the evaporator and pressure regulator .............................222
1000-hour maintenance/annual maintenance ...............................223
Workthatmustalsobecarriedout .......................................223
Maintainanceofdriveaxle .............................................223
Adjustingtheparkingbrake ............................................224
Lubricating the parking brake lever bearing and ratchet ........................224
Checking the counterweight attachment . . . ................................224
Changing the engine oil and filter ........................................224
Checking the ribbed V-belt .............................................226
Replacingthesparkplugs .............................................227
Checking the exhaust gas system ........................................227
Changing the LPG filter ...............................................227
OverhaulingtheLPGsystem ......................................... . . 229
Checkingthelambdacontrolsystem ......................................230
Checking the heating system for leaks ....................................230
Check lift cylinders and connections for leaks. ...............................230
Maintainliftingsystem ................................................231
Checkingtheclearancebetweenforkcarriagestopandrun-outstop ..............233
Checkingtheforkarms ................................................233
Checkingreversibleforkarms ..........................................234
3000-hour maintenance/two-year maintenance .............................235
Workthatmustalsobecarriedout .......................................235
Changing the gear lubricant oil ..........................................235
Checking the wheel bearing ............................................236
Checking the engine mountings .........................................236
ReplacinghosesintheLPGsystem .................................... . . 237
6000-hour maintenance ...............................................239
Workthatmustalsobecarriedout .......................................239
Changing the hydraulic oil and filter .......................................239
9000-hour maintenance/five-year maintenance .............................243
Workthatmustalsobecarriedout .......................................243
Changing the coolant . . ...............................................243
10-year maintenance .................................................246
CheckingtheLPGtank .............................................. . . 246
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171673 [EN] VII
Table of contents
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7 Technical data
Dimensions ........................................................248
VDI datasheet ......................................................249
Wheels and tyres ....................................................252
Fuse assignment ....................................................253
Fuseassignmentinmainfuseholder .....................................253
Fuseassignmentspecialequipment ......................................254
8 Circuit diagrams
Hydraulics .........................................................256
Hydrauliccircuitdiagram ..............................................256
Electrical equipment .................................................258
Legendforcircuitdiagrams ............................................258
VIII 171673 [EN]
1
Foreword
1 Foreword
Your industrial truck
Your industrial truck
General
The industrial trucks described in this user manual are built to the applicable standards and safety regulations. If your industrial truck is to be driven on public roads it must satisfy the applicable Road Traffic Act provisions for the country concerned. The vehicle excise licence must be obtained from the appropriate office.
The industrial trucks are fitted with the most up-to-date technology Now it’s up to you to operate your industrial truck safely and obtain the benefits of its functional capabilities.
This user manual gives you the necessary information for this. Read it and follow these instructions before bringing your industrial trucks into use! This way you will avoid acci­dents, spare yourself worry and maintain the warranty.
EC declaration of conformity, EC mark of conformity
With the EC declaration of conformity, the manufacturer confirms the compliance of the industrial truck with the standards and reg­ulations valid at the time of marketing. The EC conformity mark is shown on the factory nameplate and indicates compliance with the above regulations.
A structural change or addition to the industrial truck on one’s own authority can affect the safety in an unreliable way thus invalidating the EC declaration of conformity.
The EC declaration of conformity must be carefully stored and made available to the responsible authorities.
CE-Symbol
2 171673 [EN]
Foreword 1
Information about documentation
Information about documentation
Documentation scope
• Operating and maintenance manual
• Operating and maintenance manual for attachments (special equipment)
• Maintenance data table
• Spare parts list
• VDMA rules for the proper use of industrial trucks
• Inspection and test log book for power­driven industrial trucks (Germany only)
This operating and maintenance manual de­scribes all necessary measures for safe oper­ation and correct maintenance of your indus­trial truck. It includes all variants available up to the time of going to press. Special designs to meet customer requirements are docu­mented in a separate operating and mainte­nance manual. For further information, please contact your service centre.
Please enter the factory no. and year of manufacture from the factory nameplate in the space provided ⇒ Chapter "Name­plate", P. 4-49 below:
Factory no. ...............................................
Year of manufacture
...................................................
Please provide these numbers for all technical questions.
An operating and maintenance manual is pro­vided with every industrial truck. This manual must be stored carefully and mustbe available to the driver and operator at any time. The storage location is specified in the Overviews chapter ⇒ Chapter "Overviews", P. 39.
If the operating instructions are lost, the op­erator must obtain a replacement from the manufacturer immediately.
The operating and maintenance manual is included in the spare parts list and can be reordered as a spare part.
171673 [EN] 3
1 Foreword
Information about documentation
This operating and maintenance manual must be drawn to the attention of staff responsi­ble for the operation and maintenance of the trucks.
The operator (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20) must ensure that all users have received, read and understood this manual.
Thank you for reading and complying with this manual. For further information or improve­ment suggestions, or if you have identified errors, please contact our service centre.
Issue date and currentness of man­ual
May 2007
STILL is constantly engaged in the further de­velopment of industrial trucks. Please note that these operating instructions are subject to change and any claims based on the informa­tion and figures contained in these operating instructions cannot be asserted.
If you require technical support for your in­dustrial truck, please contact the responsible service centre.
We hope you enjoy your driving
STILL GmbH
Berzeliusstr. 4
22113 Hamburg, Germany
Copyright and proprietary rights
This manual - and any excerpts thereof - may not be reproduced, translated or tansmitted in any form to third parties without the express written permission of the manufacturer.
4 171673 [EN]
Foreword 1
Information about documentation
Explanations of the signal terms used:
DANGER
In the case of work procedures that must be strictly adhered to in order to prevent a danger to the life or physical condition of persons.
WARNING
In the case ofprocedures thatmust be strictly adhe­red to in order to prevent injury to persons.
CAUTION
In the case of procedures that must be strictly ad­hered to in order to preventmaterial damageand/or destruction.
NOTE
For technical requirements that require spe­cial attention.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
To prevent environmental damage.
Explanation of the cross-references
Cross references are used to direct the reader to the appropriate section or chapter.
Examples:
• Cross reference to a section: ⇒ Chap­ter "Explanation of the cross-refer­ences",P.1-5
• Cross reference to a chapter: ⇒ Chap­ter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20
171673 [EN] 5
1 Foreword
Information about documentation
Definition of directions
The directions forwards (1), backwards (3), right (2), left (4) give the installation locations of parts as seen from the driving position; the load is at the front.
Sample graphics
This documentation explains the (usually se­quential) sequence of certain functions or operations. Schematic diagrams of a coun­terbalance truck are used to illustrate these sequences.
NOTE
These schematic diagrams are not represen­tative of the constructed state of the docu­mented industrial truck. They serve only to illustrate the sequences.
1
4
2
3
6210_001-031
6 171673 [EN]
6210_001-009
Foreword 1
Environmental considerations
Environmental considerations
Packaging
During delivery of the industrial truck, cer­tain parts are packaged to provide protection during transport. This packaging must be re­moved completely prior to initial start-up.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
The packaging material must be properly dis­posed of after delivery of the industrial truck.
Disposal of units and batteriesduring repair work
It may be necessary to replace units as part of maintenance work. Replaced units must then be disposed of.
Your vehicle is comprised of different materi­als. Each of these materials must be
• disposed of,
• treated or
• recycled in accordance with regional and national regulations.
NOTE
When disposing of batteries, please refer to the battery manufacturer’s documentation.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
We recommend working with a waste ma­nagement company for disposal purposes.
171673 [EN] 7
1 Foreword
Environmental considerations
8 171673 [EN]
2
Introduction
2 Introduction
Use of truck
Use of truck
Proper use
The forklift truck described in this operating manual is suitable for lifting, transporting and stacking loads.
The truck may only be used for its proper pur­pose, as set out and described in this operat­ing manual.
If the truck is to be used for other purposes than those specified in the operating manual, the approval of the manufacturer and, if nec­essary, the responsible regulator authorities, must be obtained beforehand to prevent haz­ards.
The maximum load to be lifted is specified on the capacity plate (load diagram) and may not be exceeded.
Proper towing usage
This forklift truck is suitable for the occasional towing of trailers and is equipped with a towing device for this purpose. This occasional tow­ing may not exceed 2% of the daily operating time. If you want to use the forklift truck for more frequent towing, the manufacturer must be consulted.
The trailer operation provisions must be followed. See ⇒ Chapter "Trailer opera­tion", P. 130.
Impermissible use
Every hazard caused by impermissible use is the responsibility of the operator or driver and not of the manufacturer (also see in this matter ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20).
Use for purposes other than those described in these operating instructions is prohibited.
10 171673 [EN]
Introduction 2
Use of truck
WARNING
Risk of accident! Passengers are not allowed.
The forklift truck may not be operated in areas where is a risk of fire, explosion or corrosion, or areas that are particularly dusty.
Stacking or unstacking is not permissible on inclined surfaces or ramps.
Place of use
The truck can be used outside and, with the correct equipment, in buildings.
Use on public roads is only permitted if special equipment in accordance with StVZO (Road Traffic Licensing Regulations) is installed.
The various regulations applicable in different countries for driving the truck on public roads must be observed.
The ground must have sufficient load-bearing capacity (concrete, asphalt). It should have a rough surface. The driveways, work areas and aisle widths must correspond with the specifications in these operating instructions (see ⇒ Chapter "Driveways", P. 5-78).
Driving on ascending and descending slopes is permitted if the indicated data and specifi­cations are observed (see ⇒ Chapter "Drive­ways",P.5-78).
The forklift truck is suitable for use in coun­tries ranging from the Topics to Nordic regions (temperature range: -20°C to +40°C).
This forklift truck is not designedfor use in cold stores.
The operator (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20) must ensure suitable fire protection in the sur­roundings of the truck for all applications of the truck. Depending on the application, addi­tional fire protection must be provided on the industrial truck. In cases of doubt, contact the relevant authorities.
171673 [EN] 11
2 Introduction
Use of truck
Use of working platforms
WARNING
The use of working platforms is governed by natio­nal law. This law must be observed. This allowed only if the law allows the use of working platforms in your country.
Consult your national authorities (in Germany the trade association) before any use.
12 171673 [EN]
Introduction 2
Residual risk
Residual risk
Residual dangers, residual risks
Despite careful working and compliance with standards and regulations, the occurrence of other risks when using the industrial truck cannot be entirely excluded.
The industrial truck and all other system com­ponents comply with current safety require­ments. Nevertheless, even when the truck is used for its proper purpose and all instructions are followed, some residual risk cannot be ex­cluded.
Even beyond the narrow hazard areas of the industrial truck itself, a residual risk cannot be excluded. Persons in this area around the industrial truck must exercise a heightened degree of awareness, so that they can react immediately in the event of any malfunction, incident or breakdown etc.
WARNING
All persons that are in the vicinity of the industrial truck must be instructed regarding these risks that arise through use of the industrial truck.
In addition,we draw attentionto the safety regulati­ons in these operating instructions.
Risks can include:
• Escape of consumables due to leaks, rup­ture of lines and containers etc.
• Accident risk when driving over difficult ground such as gradients, smooth or irreg­ular surfaces, or poor visibility etc.
• Falling, tripping etc. when moving on the industrial truck, especially in the wet, with leaking consumables or icy surfaces.
• The stability of the industrial truck has been tested to the latest standards. These stan­dards only take into account the static and dynamic tipping forces that can arise during specified use in accordance with the operat­ing rules and intended purpose. Risks that arise from improper use or incorrect opera­tion and result in tipping forces that exceed the stability cannot be excluded in extreme cases.
171673 [EN] 13
2 Introduction
Residual risk
• Loss of stability due to the load being unsta­ble or the load slipping etc.
• Fire and explosionrisks due to batteries and electrical voltages.
• Human error - disregarding safety regula­tions.
Special risks when using the forklift truck and attachments
The manufacturer’s approval must be ob­tained for any unconventional use during which the driver cannot ensure proper and safe execution.
In particularly difficult cases such as the si­multaneous use of two forklift trucks for trans­porting heavy or bulky loads, the supervisor must be present at the place of use and accept responsibility and control of this transport.
14 171673 [EN]
Introduction 2
Residual risk
171673 [EN] 15
2 Introduction
Residual risk
Overview of hazards and counter­measures
NOTE
This flat sheet is intended to help evaluate the hazards in your facility and applies to all drive types.
NOTE
Observe the national regulations for your country!
Hazard Action
Industrial truck equipment does not comply with local regulations.
Lack of skills and qualification of driver
Usage by unautho­rised persons
Industrial truck not in safe operating condition
Impaired visibility through load
Contamination of respiratory air
Testing
Driver training (sit-on and stand-on)
Access with key only for authorised persons
Recurrent testing and rectification of defects
Resource planning
Assessment of diesel exhaust gases
Assessment of LPG exhaust gases
Check note √ actioned
- not affected O If in doubt, consult
O BGG 925
O
O BetrSichVO
O BetrSichVO
O TRGS 554 and
O MAK (Maximum
Notes
competent factory inspectorate or employers’ liability insurance association
VDI 3313 driver permit
(Workplace Safety Ordinance)
(Workplace Safety Ordinance)
BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance)
Workplace Concentrations) list and BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance)
16 171673 [EN]
Introduction 2
Residual risk
Hazard Action
Impermissible usage (improper usage)
When fuelling
a) Diesel Observe BetrSichVO
b) LPG Observe BGV D34,
When charging traction batteries
When using battery chargers
When parking LPG vehicles
Issue of operating instructions
Written notice of instruction to driver
Observe BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance), operating instructions and VDMA (German Engineering Federation) rules
(Workplace Safety Ordinance), operating instructions and VDMA (German Engineering Federation) rules
operating instructions and VDMA (German Engineering Federation) rules
Observe BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance), operating instructions and VDMA (German Engineering Federation) rules
Observe BetrSichVO, BGR 104 and the operating instructions.
Observe BetrSichVO, BGR 104 and the operating instructions.
Check note √ actioned
- not affected O BetrSichVO
O BetrSichVO
O
O
O
O
O BetrSichVO and BGR
O BetrSichVO and BGR
Notes
(Workplace Safety Ordinance) and ArbSchG (Health and Safety at Work Act)
(Workplace Safety Ordinance) and ArbSchG (Health and Safety at Work Act)
VDE 0510: In particular
- Ensure ventilation
- Insulation value within permissible range
104
104
171673 [EN] 17
2 Introduction
Residual risk
Risk for employees
According to the operating safety ordinance (BetrSichVO) and German Law on Health and Safety at Work (ArbSchG) the operator (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20) must ascertain and assess the hazards present at his plant. He must specify the necessary measures for health and safety for employees (Betr­SichVO). The operator must thus draw up op­erating instructions applicable to his plant (§ 6 ArbSchG) and inform the driver accordingly. A person responsible for health and safety must be appointed.
Construction and equipment of the industrial truck correspond to the Machinery Directive 98/37/EEC and they are therefore identified with the CE symbol. They are therefore not included in the hazard assessment, and the attachments likewise on account of their own CE marking . The operator must however select the type and equipment of the industrial
trucks so as to comply with the local provisions for usage.
The result must be documented (Section 6 ArbSchG). Inthe case of industrial truckusage involving similar hazard situations it is permit­ted to summarise the results . The overview provided (see ⇒ Chapter"Overview of hazards and countermeasures", P. 2-16)means we are helping you to comply with these regulations. The overview specifies key hazards which are most frequently the cause of accidents in the event of non-compliance. If other major hazards are involved at a specific plant , these must be taken into consideration additionally.
In many plants the conditions of use for industrial trucks are by and large similar so that the hazards can be summarised in one overview. Take note of information of the respective employers’ liability insurance association as regards this topic.
18 171673 [EN]
3
Safety
3 Safety
Definition of terms used for responsible persons
Definition of terms used for responsible persons
Operating company
The operating company is the natural or legal person that operates the industrial truck or in whose employment the industrial truck is used.
The operating company must ensure that the industrial truck is used only for its proper purposes and in compliance with the safety in­structions inthese operating and maintenance instructions.
The operating company must ensure that all users read and understand the safety informa­tion.
The operating company is responsible for the scheduling andcorrect performance of regular safety checks.
We recommend that the national performance specifications are adhered to.
Specialist
A specialist is considered to be someone whose technical training and experience have enabled them to develop an appropri­ate knowledge of industrial trucks and who is sufficiently familiar with the applicable na­tional health and safety regulations, accident prevention regulations, directives and gener­ally recognised technical conventions (stan­dards, VDE regulations, technical regulations of other member states of the European Union or other countries that are signatories to the treaty establishing the European Economic Area) as to be able to assess the condition of industrial trucks in terms of health and safety.
Drivers
This industrial truck may only be driven by suitable persons who are at least 18 years old, who have been trained in driving, have demonstrated their skills in driving and han­dling loads to the operator or an authorised
20 171673 [EN]
Safety 3
Definition of terms used for responsible persons
representative and have been specifically in­structed to drive the truck. Specific knowledge of the industrial truck to be operated is also required.
The training requirements under §3 of the Health and Safety at Work Act and §9 of the plant safety regulations are satisfied if the driver has been trained in accordance with the BGG (General Employers’ Liability Insurance Association Act) 925. Follow the national reg­ulations for your country.
Rights, duties and rules of behaviour for the driver,
The driver must be trained in his rights and duties.
The driver must be granted the required rights.
The driver must wear appropriate protective equipment (protective clothing, safety shoes, safety helmet, protective goggles, gloves) for the conditions, the job and the load to be lifted. Strong footwear should be worn to ensure safe driving and braking.
The driver must be familiarised with the oper­ating manual and it must be accessible to him at all times.
The driver must:
• have read and understood the operating manual,
• have familiarised himself with safe opera­tion of an industrial truck,
• be physically and psychologically able to drive an industrial truck safely.
DANGER
Taking drugs, alcohol or medications that affect the response of an individual limits the ability of that individual to drive an industrial truck!
Individuals under the influence of the above-menti­oned substances are not permitted to perform any work on or with an industrialtruck.
171673 [EN] 21
3 Safety
Definition of terms used for responsible persons
Prohibition on use by unauthorised per­sons
The driver is responsiblefor theindustrial truck during working hours. He may not allow unau­thorised persons to operate the truck.
When leaving the truck, he must secure it against unauthorised use.
22 171673 [EN]
Safety 3
Essentials for safe operation
Essentials for safe operation
Insurance coverage on company premises
In many cases, company premises are re­stricted public traffic areas.
NOTE
We advise checking your public liability insur­ance to determine whether you have insur­ance coverage for your industrial truck with respect to third parties in the event of damage in restricted public traffic areas.
Changes and retrofitting
If your forklift truck is used for work not listed in the guidelines or in these instructions and must be consequently converted or retrofitted, be aware that each change to the structural state can affect the handling and the stability of the forklift truck and can result in accidents. Therefore, contact your service centre in ad­vance. Changes that will disadvantageously affect stability among other things may not be made without our approval.
The forklift truck can only be converted with our written approval. Approval from the re­sponsible authority must be obtained if neces­sary.
We warn against the installation and use of restraint systems not approved by us.
DANGER
Even when using a restraint system there is some residual risk that the driver might be injured if the truck tips over. This risk of injury can be reduced through the combined use of a restraint system and the seat belt. In addition, the belt protects against the consequences of rear-end collisions and falling off a ramp.
Accordingly, we recommend use of the seat belt as well.
171673 [EN] 23
3 Safety
Essentials for safe operation
For safety reasons, it is prohibited to drill holes in the driver’s overhead guard or to perform welding on it. In the case of welding to other locations of the forklift truck, the battery and all connections to the electronic control cards must be disconnected. Please contact your service centre.
DANGER
Failure to comply with the above voids the CE con­formity!
Operation of the forklift truck without the overhead guard at a lift heightof over 1800 mm is prohibited.
Warning regarding non-originalparts
Original parts, attachments and accessories are specially designed for this vehicle. We specifically draw your attention to the fact that parts, attachments and accessories supplied by other companies have not been tested and approved by us.
CAUTION
Installation and/or use of such products may there­fore have a negative impact on the design features of your industrial truck and thus impair active and/or passive driving safety.
We recommend that you obtain approval from us and, if necessary, from the responsible regulatory authorities,before installing suchparts. The manuf­acturer accepts no liability for any damage caused by the use of non-original parts and accessories without our approval.
Damage, defects and misuse of safety devices
The driver must report any damage or other defects to the truck or attachment immediately to the supervisory personnel.
Trucks and attachments that are notfunctional or safe todrive may notbe used until they have been properly repaired.
Do not remove or deactivate safety devices and switches.
24 171673 [EN]
Safety 3
Essentials for safe operation
Fixed set values may only be changed with the approval of the manufacturer.
Work on the electrical system (e.g. connect­ing a radio, additional headlights etc.) is only permitted with the manufacturer’s written ap­proval. All electrical system interventions must be documented.
Even if they are removable, roof panels may not be removed, as they are designed to pro­tect against small falling objects.
Tyres
Tyre quality affects the stability and handling of the forklift truck. Changes can only be made in consultation with the manufacturer. When changing wheels or tyres, always ensure that no tilting of theforklift truckoccurs (e.g. always change right and left wheels at the same time).
Medical equipment
When a driver is wearing medical equipment, e.g. heart pacemaker or hearing aids, the operation of this equipment may be affected. A doctor or the manufacturer of the medi­cal equipment should be asked whether the equipment is sufficiently protected against electromagnetic interference.
171673 [EN] 25
3 Safety
Safety inspections
Safety inspections
Regular safety check of the industrial trucks
Safety check based on time and extraor­dinary incidents
The operator (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20) must make sure that the industrial truck is checked by a specialist at least once per year or after special incidents (audit in line with accident prevention guidelines in Germany; please observe your national guidelines) (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for re­sponsible persons", P. 20).
A complete audit of the technical condition of the industrial truck is performed with regard to accident safety. In addition, the industrial truck must also be thoroughly checked for damage, that could have potentially been caused by improper use. An audit log must be created. The results from the audit must be retained until a further two audits have been carried out.
The schedule is indicated by a sticker on the vehicle. Use the "Test log book for power­driven industrial trucks"! Order No. 135745
Observe the guidelines for testing on your ve­hicles in accordance with accident prevention regulations (GERMAN ACCIDENT PREVEN­TION REGULATIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS).
The operator must ensure faults are rectified without delay. Please contact the service cen­tre.
jährliche Prüfung
gem. UVV
Mängel siehe Prüfbuch
letzte Prüfung
nächste Prüfung
7090_001-001
NOTE
Observe the national regulations for your country.
26 171673 [EN]
Safety 3
Safety inspections
Regular safety check of the fuel gas system
Technical safety check of the fuel gas system
In accordance with § 37 of the Trade Union Ordinance BGV D34 "accident prevention regulations for the use of liquid gas "(please observe your national regulations). the opera­tor (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20) make sure that the fuel gas system is checked by a specialist (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20):
• recurring in regular intervals, but at least once per year,
• after maintenance that can influence the operational safety,
• after changes that can influence operational safety,
• after interruptions in operation of more than one year.
The following is checked: proper composition, sealing, function, adjustment and the func­tional ability of the safety devices.
The results of the tests must be retained in the test certification in accordance with BGG 936 (please observe your national regulations), that must be kept until the next test. The test certification must be presented for authorities to look at upon request at any time.
Type and scope of the tests can be different based on the country. Observe different legal determinations in the respective operating countries when using fuel gas trucks.
The operator must ensure continuous cor­rection of defects. Please contact the service centre.
Regular checking of harmful sub­stances in the exhaust
In accordance with § 37 of the Trade Union Ordinance BGV D34 "accident prevention regulations for the use of LPG "(please ob­serve your national regulations) the operator
171673 [EN] 27
3 Safety
Safety inspections
(see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20) must ensure that the harmful substances in the exhaust are checked by a specialist at recurring and regular intervals, at least every six months, (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20).
Type and scope of tests may differ according to thecountry. Observe different statutory pro­visions in the respective operating countries when using LPG trucks.
Insulation testing
The industrial truck insulation must have a sufficient insulation resistance. For this rea­son, an insulation test in accordance with DIN 57117 and DIN 43539, VDE 0117 and VDE 0510 must be conducted at least once every year.
NOTE
Contact your service centre to arrange for an insulation test.
Testing the insulation resistance of the electrical system
NOTE
Nominal battery voltage < test voltage < 500 V.
– Ensure that all voltage sources have been
disconnected from the circuit to be tested.
– Measure the insulation resistance with a
suitable gauge.
The insulation resistance can be considered sufficient if it measures at least 1000 nominal battery voltage against ground.
28 171673 [EN]
/V for
Safety 3
Safety regulations when handling consumables
Safety regulations when handling consumables
Permissible consumables
WARNING
Consumables can be dangerous. Follow the safety regulations when handling these
substances.
Refer to the maintenance data table for the permissible substances necessary for op­eration. (See ⇒ Chapter "Maintenance data table", P. 6-186).
Oils
WARNING
Oils are flammable! – Comply with applicable legal
regulations.
– Donotallowoilstocomeinto
contact with hot engine parts.
Do not smoke!
WARNING
Oils are toxic! – Avoid contact and consumption. – If oil mist or vapours have been
inhaled, seek fresh air.
– If oil comes into contact with the
eyes, flush thoroughly (at least 10 minutes) with water and then seek medical assistance (e.g. from an ophthalmologist).
– If oil is swallowed, do not induce
vomiting, but rather seek medical assistance immediately.
171673 [EN] 29
3 Safety
Safety regulations when handling consumables
WARNING
Prolonged intensivecontact with the skin can result in loss of skin oils and irritate the skin!
– Avoid contact and consumption. – Wear protective gloves. – After coming into contact with
oil, wash the skin with soap and water,andthenapplyaskincare product.
– Change oil-soaked shoes and
clothing immediately.
WARNING
Risk of slippingon spilled oil, particularly when com­bined with water!
– Immediately treat spilled oil with an oil binding
agent, and then dispose of it in accordance with applicable regulations.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
Oils are water pollutants!
– Always store oil in legally approved contain-
ers.
– Avoid spilling oil.
– Immediately treat spilled oil with an oil bind-
ing agent, and then dispose of it in accor­dance with applicable regulations.
– Dispose of used oil in accordance with ap-
plicable regulations.
LPG
Always observe the accident prevention reg­ulations, "Use of LPG" (BGV D34) published by the main trade association, or the national guidelines.
Liquid gases are the combustible gases, PROPANE, BUTANE and their mixtures.
They are located in LPG cylinders or LPG tanks, and are kept ready there to drive com­bustion engines.
30 171673 [EN]
Safety 3
Safety regulations when handling consumables
The pressure of these gases in the container depends on the external temperature and may reachupto25barormore.
NOTE
In these operating instructions, liquid gases are called LPG.
DANGER
Risk of explosion! LPG immediatelybecomes gaseous
when it escapes; this means that a hazardous explosive atmosphere will occur at once.
DANGER
Risk of fire! Not permitted: open flames (stoves,
storm lanterns, activities producing sparks etc.), smoking in storage rooms and when working on the LPG system!
– With fires involving LPG only, car-
bon dioxide dry fire extinguishers or carbon dioxide gas extinguis­hers should be used.
DANGER
Risk of poisoning! It must be ensured that trucks with
LPG systems are only operated in rooms that are entirely or partially enclosed if no hazardous concentra­tions of exhaust constituents harmful to health can be produced in the room air.
CAUTION
Industrial trucks fuelled by LPG should only be par­ked in rooms that are above ground level and have adequate ventilation. They must not be parked near openingsto rooms below ground level.
Sufficient space must be left around trucks that have been parked; such areas must not include cellar openings or access points, pits or similar ca­vities, drains without liquid traps, ventilation shafts and light wells or combustible material.
171673 [EN] 31
3 Safety
Safety regulations when handling consumables
Safe use of LPG trucks
The LPG system must be checked for damage and leaks at least once per year by a special­ist in LPG systems, see ⇒ Chapter "Regular safety check of the fuel gas system", P. 3-27.
The LPG system is subject to prescribedmain­tenance intervals that must be maintained, see ⇒ Chapter "Intervals for maintenance and inspection", P. 6-181.
A specialist in LPG systems should be hired for testing if you are unsure of the type and condition of the evaporator pressure regulator, or if the LPG system has not been checked in alongtime.
WARNING
Risk of explosion! When operating a truck with an
LPG system, make sure that the floor opening (1) below the engine compartment is not closed. Make sure there are sufficiently large ventilation openings (at least
2
200 cm
in total) in the engine compartment floor, so that gas cannot accumulate.
1
7081_003-006
Storing pressurised-gas vessels
Cylinder and main shut-off valves should be closed as soon as trucks are parked.
The special regulations governing the storage of pressurised-gas vessels must be observed without fail, as well as specific national regula­tions where appropriate.
For example, pressurised-gas vessels must not be stored:
• in rooms below ground level
• in stairwells, in hallways/landings, confined yards and passageways/thoroughfares or in their immediate vicinity
• on steps of outdoor installations
• on specially marked escape routes
• in garages
•inworkrooms.
32 171673 [EN]
Safety 3
Safety regulations when handling consumables
NOTE
Please also take into account the section ""General requirements for pressurised-gas vessels; Using pressurised-gas vessels"" in the technical regulations applicable to pressu­rised-gas vessels TRG 380 and 404, as well as national regulations where applicable.
Electric hand lamps used in these rooms must be provided with an enclosed sealed cover and a strong basket guard.
Storage rooms and maintenance workshops must be well ventilated. Here it should be borne in mind that LPG is heavier than air. It collects at floor level, in work pits and other de­pressions in the ground where it may produce hazardous explosive mixtures of gas and air.
Hydraulic fluid
WARNING
These fluids are pressurised during operation of the forklift truck and are hazardous to your health.
– Do not spill the fluids. – Follow the statutory regulations. – Do not allow to come into contact
with hot motor parts.
171673 [EN] 33
3 Safety
Safety regulations when handling consumables
WARNING
These fluids are pressurised during operation of the forklift truck and are hazardous to your health.
– Do not allow to come into contact
with the skin. – Avoid inhaling spray. – Penetration of pressurised
fluids into the skin is particularly
dangerous if these fluids escape
at high pressure due to leaks in
the hydraulic system. In case of
such injury, immediate medical
assistance is required. – To avoid injury, use appropriate
personal protective equipment
(e.g. protective gloves, industrial
goggles, skin protection and skin
care products).
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
Hydraulic fluid is a substance hazardous to water.
Always store hydraulic fluid in containers complying with the regulations.
Avoid spilling.
Spilt hydraulic fluid should be removed with oil-binding agents at once and disposed of according to the regulations.
Dispose of old hydraulic fluid according to the regulations.
Battery acid
WARNING
Battery acid contains dissolved sulphuric acid. This is toxic.
– Avoid contact and consumption. – In case of injury, seek medical
advice immediately.
34 171673 [EN]
Safety 3
Safety regulations when handling consumables
WARNING
Battery acid contains dissolved sulphuric acid. This is corrosive.
– Whenworkingwithbatteryacid,
always wear protective clothing and eye protection.
– Do not allow any acid to get onto
theclothingorskinorintothe eyes; if this does happen, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water.
– In case of injury, seek medical
advice immediately.
– Immediately rinse away spilt
battery acid with plenty of water.
– Follow the statutory regulations.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
– Dispose of used battery acid in line with the
applicable regulations.
Coolant
WARNING
Coolant and coolant additive are hazardous to health.
– Store only in original vessels, do
not spill.
– Never use empty food containers,
bottles or other vessels for storing coolant.
– The legal regulations must be
observed.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
– Immediately remove escaped coolant with
an oil binding agent and dispose of in line with the regulations.
– Dispose of used coolant in line with the
regulations.
171673 [EN] 35
3 Safety
Safety regulations when handling consumables
Disposal of consumables
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
Materials that have to be disposed of following maintenance, repair, and cleaning must be systematically collected and disposed of in ac­cordance with regulations. Follow the national regulations for your country. Work may only be carried out in areas designated for the pur­pose. Care must be taken to minimise, as far as possible, any impact on the environment.
• Any spillage of fluids such as hydraulic oil, brake fluid or gear lubricant oil must be im­mediately soaked up with an oil-binding agent.
• The regulations for disposal of used oil are applicable.
• Any spillage of battery acid must be neu­tralised immediately.
36 171673 [EN]
Safety 3
Emissions
Emissions
Noise emissions
The values were determined based on measurement procedures from the standard EN 12053 (noise measurement for industrial trucks based on EN 12001 and EN ISO 3744 and the requirements of EN ISO 4871). This machine emits the following sound-pressure levels:
Continuous sound-pressure level in the driver’s compartment
L
pAZ
Uncertainty K
The values were determined in the test cycle on an identical machine from the weighted values for operating conditions and idling.
Time percentages:
• Lifting 18%
• Idling 58%
• Driving 24%
However, the indicated noise levels at the truck cannot be used to determine the noise emissions at workplaces according to the most recent version of Directive 2003/10/EC (daily personal noise pollution). If necessary, these should be determined directly at the workplace under the actual conditions there (additional noise sources, special operating conditions, sound reflections) by the operating company; (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20).
pA
<76dB(A)
4dB(A)
Vibrations
The vibrations of the machine must be deter­mined on an identical machine in accordance with the standard EN 13059 "Vibration mea­surements on industrial trucks".
Weighted effective value of the acceleration the body (feet or seat surface) is subjected to
Uncertainty K
Tests have indicated that the amplitude of the hand and arm vibrations on the steering wheel
171673 [EN] 37
<0.6m/s
0.18 m/s
2
2
3 Safety
Emissions
or the operating elements in the truck are less than 2.5 m/s
2
. There are therefore no mea­surement guidelines for these measurements. The personal vibration load on the driver over a working day shall be determined in accor­dance with the Directive 2002/44/EC by the operating company (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20) at the actual place of use, in order to consider all additional influences, such as driving route, intensity of use etc.
Exhaust gases
The engine releases exhaust gases into the environment during operation. The exhaust gases mainly consist of water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO
), carbon monoxide (CO), hydro-
2
carbons (CH), aldehydes and nitrogen oxide (NO
). The components CO, CH and NO
X
X
are toxic or harmful to health and must not be inhaled in high concentrations.
For this reason, the engine cannot be operated in closed areas without sufficient ventilation.
Heat
WARNING
The exhaust gases are very hot and canignitecombustiblematerial.
– Accordingly, keep the exhaust
pipe away from combustible materials.
Battery
WARNING
During charging, the battery re­leases a mixture of oxygen and hy­drogen (detonating gas). This gas mixture is explosive and must not be ignited.
Suitable ventilation and keeping it away from open flames can avoid the danger of explosion.
– Observe the safety regulations for
handling the battery.
38 171673 [EN]
4
Overviews
4 Overviews
General view
General view
8
1Liftmast 2 Overhead guard 3 Steering wheel 4 Driver’s seat
1
2
3
4
5
7
5 Steering axle 6Driveaxle 7 Tilt cylinder 8 Fork arms
7081_003-001
6
40 171673 [EN]
Overviews 4
General view
171673 [EN] 41
4 Overviews
Versions of driver’s compartment
Versions of driver’s compartment
Driver’s compartment, single pedal version
18
17
16
15
1
3
2
5
4
6
7
8
9
10
14
13
42 171673 [EN]
12
11
7081_003-010
Overviews 4
Versions of driver’s compartment
1 Steering wheel 2 Steering column adjustment lever 3 Direction of travel/flasher/faultmulti-function
display 4 Travel direction switch 5 "Lift-lower" operating lever 6 "Tilt" operating lever 7 "Attachments" operating lever 8 "Attachments" operating lever 9 Display and operating unit
10 Storage box 11 Bottle holder for 1 l PET bottles 12 Parking brake lever 13 Storage shelf for user and maintenance
manual (special equipment) 14 Driver seat 15 Accelerator pedal 16 Bonnet release 17 Brake pedal 18 Alarm horn foot switch
171673 [EN] 43
4 Overviews
Versions of driver’s compartment
Driver’s compartment, dual-pedal version
18
17
16
1
3
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
15
14
13
44 171673 [EN]
12
11
7081_003-039
Overviews 4
Versions of driver’s compartment
1 Steering wheel 2 Steering column adjustment lever 3 Direction of travel/flasher/faultmulti-function
display 4 Alarm horn button 5 "Lift-lower" operating lever 6 "Tilt" operating lever 7 "Attachments" operating lever 8 "Attachments" operating lever 9 Display and operating unit
10 Storage box 11 Bottle holder for 1 l-PET bottles 12 Parking brake lever 13 Storage compartment for operating and
maintenance manual 14 Driver’s seat 15 Forwards accelerator pedal 16 Bonnet release 17 Brake pedal 18 Reverse accelerator pedal
171673 [EN] 45
4 Overviews
Operating and display elements
Operating and display elements
Display and operating unit
1
234 5
23
22
21
20 19
18
17
16
15
1 Front windscreen wiper switch 2 Work light switch 3 Rear windscreen wiper switch 4 Flashing light switch 5 Lighting switch 6 Switch - hazard warning lights 7 Traction program switch 8 Menu change key 9 Fleet Manager smart card reader 10 Interior light display 11 Interior light switch 12 Rear window heater display
1 0 0 %
2
2 3 6 0,4 h
12 : 15
1314
10
1112
13 Rear window heater switch 14 Rear searchlight display 15 Rear searchlight switch 16 Time symbol 17 Time 18 Operating hours symbol 19 Operating hours display 20 Traction program symbol 21 Current traction program 22 Fuel tank symbol 23 Fuel level in % (special equipment)
6
7
8
9
7311_560-001
NOTE
The displays (10, 12, 14, 23) and buttons (11, 13, 15) are assigned on the basis of the additional electrical special equipment.
46 171673 [EN]
Overviews 4
Operating and display elements
Direction of travel/flasher/fault multi­function display
The direction of travel/flasher/fault multi-func­tion display is used to display the direction of travel. In addition, the flasher is used to indi­cate that messages are shown on the display and operating unit.
1 Forward travel display 2 Right flasher display 3 Reverse travel display 4 Message display 5 Left flasher display
1
2
5
4
3
7071_003-004
Mini-console
The mini console is located on the steering column below the steering wheel.
NOTE
Switch (1) is not assigned in trucks with the travel direction switch on the "lift-lower" ope­rating lever.
171673 [EN] 47
2
1
1 Travel direction switch 2 Direction indicator switch
7311_003-056
4 Overviews
Identification points
Identification points
Overview
1
3
2
1 2
4
3
4
19
16 17 18
15
15
15
13 14
10 11 12
6
5
6
7
8 9
5
4
STOP
6
10 bar
T E C H N O L O G Y
13
12
11
15
14
STILL GmbH Hamburg
jährliche Prüfung
gem. UVV
Mängel siehe Prüfbuch
letzte Prüfung
L
WA
98
20..
UVV
16
48 171673 [EN]
nächste Prüfung
17
STOP
20..
7
8
9
10
19
18
STOP
7081_003-040
Overviews 4
Identification points
1 Warning sign 2 Decal information 3 Safe working load diagram 4 Hook symbol 5 Decal information 6 Decal information 7 Label text 8 Warning sign 9 Warning sign 10 Nameplate
Nameplate
It is possible to identify your forklift truck from the information on the nameplate.
11 Decal information 12 Accident prevention audit label 13 Decal information 14 Decal information 15 Warning sign 16 Safe working load diagram for attachment
(special equipment) 17 Decal information 18 Decal information(special equipment) 19 Company logo
1
2
12
11
10
9
1 Type
2 Factory no. ...............................................
3 Year of construction 4 Tare weight kg 5 Permissible battery weight, max. (only for
electric lift trucks) 6 Permissible battery weight, min. (only for
electric lift trucks) 7 Ballast weight (only for electric lift trucks) 8 Refer to the technical data listed in these
operating instructions for more detailed
information 9CEmark 10 Nominal drive rating 11 Battery voltage V 12 Nominal forklift capacity kg
8
6210_921-003
3
4
5
6
7
171673 [EN] 49
4 Overviews
Identification points
C. U. R. data
This label provides information on the weight and the load distribution of your truck.
23
1
7090-921-003
1 Admisssible rear axle load in kg 2 Admissible total weight kg 3 Admissible front axle load in kg
Vehicle identification number
NOTE
Please state this serial number when making technical inquiries.
The serial number contains the following infor­mation:
1 Production site
2 Type
3 Variant
4 Serial number
50 171673 [EN]
xx xxxx x xxxxx
1
2
3
4
7090_921-004
Overviews 4
Accessories
Accessories
Special equipment and variants
Driver’s seat
MSG 20 driver’s seat:
• Imitation leather
MSG 65 driver’s seat:
• Textile cover, lumbar support
• Imitation leather, lumbar support, heater, backrest extension
• Textile cover, lumbar support, heater, back­rest extension
MSG 75 driver’s seat:
• Imitation leather, lumbar support, heater, backrest extension
• Textile cover, lumbar support, heater, back­rest extension
Overhead guard and cab
• Overhead guard
• Weather protection, levels 1 to 3
• Cab with heater
Lift mast
NOTE
Overall height and lift height; see ⇒ Chap­ter "Technical data", P. 247.
•Tele
•Triple
• Load backrest
Electrical equipment
• Lighting system (various versions)
• Dual-pedal control travel actuation
• FleetManager
• Accident recorder
• Cruise control
LPG system
•LPGtank
171673 [EN] 51
4 Overviews
Accessories
Attachments
• Fork extension
• Warning beam
•Grille
• Mandril
• Crane arm
• Snow remover
• Shovel
• Sideshift
• Clamp forks without sideshift
• Bale clamp without sideshift
• Clamp forks with sideshift
• Bale clamp with sideshift
• Fork arm adjustment
Accessory overview
• Key for key switch (2 pieces)
• Key for cab (special equipment)
• Emergency lowering key
• Release tool for bonnet
52 171673 [EN]
5
Operation
5 Operation
Checks and operations prior to start-up
Checks and operations prior to start-up
Visual inspections
WARNING
Damage or other defects of the forklift truck or at­tachment (special equipment) can result in acci­dents.
If damage or other defects are identified on the forklift truck or attachment (special attachment) during the following inspections, do not use the vehicle until it has be repaired properly. Do not remove or deactivate safety devices and switches. Do not change predefined set values.
WARNING
Risk of falling! When working on high-level areas of the truck, do
not use truck componentsfor access or to stand on. – Always use suitable equipment for this.
Prior to start-up, a safe operating state must be ensured:
– The retaining devices (1) of the fork arms
for preventing lifting and shifting should not show any defects.
– Fork arms or other load-carrying equipment
may not have any noticeable damage (e.g. bends, cracks, significant wear).
– The chains must be undamaged and evenly
and adequately tensioned.
– Check the area under the forklift truck for
leaking consumables.
– The guard grille (special equipment) and
overhead guard must be undamaged and secure.
– Attachments (special equipment) must be
properly secured and function according to their operating instructions.
– Check whether all information labels/no-
tices are present and legible. Damaged or missing stickers must be replaced ac­cording to the overview of sticker locations ⇒ Chapter "Overview", P. 4-48.
2
1
6210_000-002
54 171673 [EN]
Operation 5
Checks and operations prior to start-up
– The roller tracks (2) must be lubricated with
a visible lubricant film.
– Check the hydraulic system and hydraulic
oil tank where visible for damage and leaks. Damaged hoses must be replaced.
– Check the fuel system and fuel tank where
visible for damage and leaks. Damaged hoses must be replaced.
– The motor hood must be securely closed.
– Steps must be clean and free of ice.
– In the case of versions with a cabin (special
equipment) all windows must be clean and free of ice. Switch on the heater (special equipment) and set the air vents so that the windows remain free of ice.
– Report defects to the supervisor.
Opening the bonnet
WARNING
Risk of injury! – Before opening the bonnet,switch off the engine.
– Lock steering column (1) into the frontmost
position.
– Slide the driver’s seat completely forward
and, in trucks with a rear window, fold the seat backrest (2) forward; see ⇒ Chap­ter "Adjusting the MSG 65/MSG 75 driver’s seat", P. 5-60 or ⇒ Chapter "Adjusting the MSG 20 driver’s seat", P. 5-63.
171673 [EN] 55
2
1
7071_003-006
5 Operation
Checks and operations prior to start-up
– Insert the release tool (3) and release the
catch. To open it, use the release tool from the accessories.
NOTE
The catch can be secured with a lock. If ne­cessary, open the lock beforehand.
– Using the handle (4) next to the driver’s
seat, open the bonnet towards the rear.
WARNING
Risk of accident! The release tool must always remain with the truck,
so that the bonnet can be opened at any time, even in an emergency!
Checking the engine oil level
7311_120-002
3
4
NOTE
The vehicle should be as level as possible when performing this check.
– Remove and wipe off dipstick.
– Insert dipstick to contact and pull out again.
The oil level must be between the markings (arrows).
– If the oil level only reaches the bottom mark,
unscrew filler cap and add oil according to maintenance data table(1). ⇒ Chap­ter "Maintenance data table", P. 6-186.
1
7081_003-035
56 171673 [EN]
Operation 5
Checks and operations prior to start-up
Filling the washer system
– Open the sealing cap (1).
– Fill the washer reservoir (2) with windscreen
washer fluid.
CAUTION
If there is no anti-freeze in the system, the washer system (special equipment) may be damaged.
– Always use windscreen washer fluid with anti-
freeze.
– Fill the reservoir completely with clean wa-
ter.
– Closethesealingcap(1).
– Operate the washer system until washer
fluid exits from the spray nozzles.
1
2
7090_341-002
Checking the condition of the wheels and tyres
WARNING
Risk of accident! With uneven wear or incorrect air pressure, the stability of the forklift truck decreases and the braking distance increases.
Renew left and rightworn or damaged tyres without delay.
NOTE
Only permissible tyre types may be
used, see ⇒ Chapter "Wheels and ty­res", P. 7-252.
– Check tyres (1) for wear or damage.
Tyres cannot be damaged or worn. They must be worn evenly on both sides.
– Check air pressure. The air pressure given
on the stickers (2) must be observed.
NOTE
Note the safety principles for tyres, see ⇒ Chapter "Tyres", P. 3-25.
171673 [EN] 57
2
1
7071_003-043
5 Operation
Checks and operations prior to start-up
Opening LPG cylinders
DANGER
There is a risk of explosion if LPG escapes.
– Do not smoke or use a naked
flame / fire.
– LPG cylinders should only be
changed in well ventilated rooms and not near openings in the ground.
Note safety regulations for working with LPG ⇒ Chapter "LPG", P. 3-30.
– Check whether smell of gas is discernable.
DANGER
There is a risk of explosion if LPG escapes.
– Do not start engine if there are
leaks, the smell of gas, among other things.
– Contact your customer service
office.
– Check whether the hose (2) is securely
connected to the gas cylinder.
DANGER
Risk of explosion from spark discharge!
Opening and closing may not be aidedwithstrikingtools.
1
WARNING
LPG can cause frostbite on the skin. – Protective gloves should there-
fore always be worn.
CAUTION
Opening quickly can lead to the system icing over. – Open the cylinder valve (1) by slowly turning the
star handle to the left.
58 171673 [EN]
7311_136-003
2
Operation 5
Checks and operations prior to start-up
Opening the LPG tank shut-off valve
DANGER
There is a risk of explosion if LPG escapes!
Do not smoke or use a naked flame/fire.
– LPG tank shut-off valves (special
equipment) should only be opened in well-ventilatedrooms and not near openings in the floor.
– Follow the safety regulations
when handling LPG, see ⇒ Chap­ter "LPG", P. 3-30.
– Check whether smell of gas is discernable.
DANGER
There is a risk of explosion if LPG escapes!
Do not start the engine if a leak, the smell of gas or the like is noted!
– Contact your service centre.
– Check whether the hose (1) is firmly con-
nected to the LPG tank.
DANGER
Risk of explosion from spark discharge!
Striking tools should not be used for opening/closing.
1
2
7081_003-044
WARNING
LPG can cause frostbite on the skin! – Accordingly, always wear protec-
tive gloves.
CAUTION
Opening quickly can lead to the system icing over. – Open the shut-off valve (2) by slowly turning it to
the "OPEN" position.
171673 [EN] 59
5 Operation
Checks and operations prior to start-up
The fuel display (3)(special equipment) shows you how much LPG is available.
Adjusting the MSG 65/MSG 75 driver’s seat
DANGER
Risk of accident! Do not adjust the seat whilst driving.
– Adjust the seat in such a way that you can
safely reach and operate all the controls.
WARNING
On some versions (special equip­ment), the amount of head clearance on your forklift truck may be restric­ted.
On these versions, the distance between the head and the lower edge of the roofing sheet must be at least 40 mm.
3
101.1 h
02 : 30
85 %
3
7311_003-040
NOTE
If your truck comes with separate operating in­structions for the seat, they must be followed.
60 171673 [EN]
Operation 5
Checks and operations prior to start-up
WARNING
Risk of injury! To obtain optimum seat cushioning, you must ad-
just the seat suspension to your own body weight. This helps your back and protects your health.
To prevent injury, make sure that there are no ob­jects in the swivel area of the seat.
Moving the driver’s seat
– Pull lever (1) up and move the seat.
– Release the lever.
WARNING
Risk of injury! – Make sure that the seat is securely engaged.
Adjusting the backrest
– Pull lever (2) upwards and adjust the incline
of the seat backrest using your body weight.
– Release the lever.
WARNING
Risk of injury! – Make sure that the backrest is engaged.
171673 [EN] 61
1
7094_003-006
2
7094_003-008
5 Operation
Checks and operations prior to start-up
Adjusting the seat suspension to your weight
NOTE
This adjustment should only be made while the seat is occupied.
NOTE
The MSG 75 seat is equipped with an elec­tric air suspension activated with an electric switch instead of a lever (3).
– Completely fold open lever (3) and adjust
the driver’s weight by pumping up or down.
– Return the lever (3) back to the initial central
position before each new lift (audible click).
NOTE
A noticeable empty lift on the operating handle shows you have reached the minimum or ma­ximum weight setting.
The correct driver’s weight has been selected when the arrow (4) is in the middle of the view­ing window.
4
3
6321_003-038
Adjusting the lumbar support (special equipment)
– Adjust the lumbar support by turning the
hand wheel (5).
By turning upwards, the convexity moves to the upper region of the lumbar support, and by turning downwards, to the lower region of the lumbar support. This convexity can be adjusted to your individual lumbar vertebrae.
62 171673 [EN]
5
6321_003-039
Operation 5
Checks and operations prior to start-up
Adjusting the backrest extension (special equipment)
– Adjust the backrest extension (6) by pulling
it out or pushing it in to the desired position.
To remove the backrest extension, move it past the end stop by jolting it upwards.
Switching the seat heater (special equip­ment) on and off
– Switch the seat heater on or off using switch
(7).
6
6321_003-040
7
Adjusting the MSG 20 driver’s seat
DANGER
Risk of accident! Do not adjust the seat whilst driving.
– Adjust the seat in such a way that you can
safely reach and operate all the controls.
171673 [EN] 63
6321_003-041
5 Operation
Checks and operations prior to start-up
WARNING
On some versions (special equip­ment), the amount of head clearance on your forklift truck may be restric­ted.
On these versions, the distance between the head and the lower edge of the roofing sheet must be at least 40 mm.
NOTE
If your truck comes with separate operating in­structions for the seat, they must be followed.
WARNING
Risk of injury! To obtain optimum seat cushioning, you must ad-
just the seat suspension to your own body weight. This helps your back and protects your health.
To prevent injury, make sure that there are no ob­jects in the swivel area of the seat.
Moving the driver’s seat
– Pull lever (2) up and move the seat.
– Release the lever.
WARNING
Risk of injury! – Make sure that the seat is securely engaged.
Adjusting the backrest
– Pull lever (3) upwards and adjust the incline
of the seat backrest using your body weight.
The seat backrest has three detent positions with an adjustment range of -5° to +5°.
– Release the lever.
WARNING
Risk of injury! – Make sure that the backrest is engaged.
64 171673 [EN]
3
1
2
6321_003-044
Operation 5
Checks and operations prior to start-up
Adjusting the seat suspension to your weight
NOTE
Make this adjust only whilst sitting in the seat.
– Adjust your individual suspension comfort
using the adjusting lever (1).
1
Adjusting the steering column
– Loosen the knob (1) of the steering column
locking device.
– Position the steering column (2) and
retighten the knob (1).
DANGER
Risk of accident! – Make sure that the steering column is secured in
position.
Never adjust the steering column whilst driving!
3
2
2
6321_003-044
1
7071_003-008
171673 [EN] 65
5 Operation
Start-up
Start-up
Turningonthekeyswitch
WARNING
Before switching on the key switch, all tests before commissioning must be performed without detec­ting any defects.
– First perform all tests before commissioning,
see ⇒ Chapter "Checks and operations prior to start-up", P. 54.
If any malfunctions are detected, do not put the truck into operation! Pleasecontact your supervisor or service centre.
DANGER
Risk of accident! Drive only with a secured bonnet.
– Insert the ignition key (1) into the key switch
and turn it to the right to operating position "I".
This initiates a self-test. All lamps in the multi­function display light up briefly.
7071_003-009
1
66 171673 [EN]
7071_003-099
Operation 5
Start-up
Upon switching on the key switch, the display shows the welcome screen in the set language until the truck controls have completely started up.
Displays during the switching-on opera­tion
• (2) Fuel level (special equipment)
The fuel level can be displayed as either a percentage or bar display in the display field.
– Top up if necessary, see ⇒ Chapter "Refu-
elling", P. 165.
• (3) Traction program
The current traction program appears in the display.
• (4) Operating hours
The operating hours appear on the display.
– Inform your service centre when a mainte-
nance interval is reached.
100 %
2
2360,4 h
12 : 15
2
3
4
5
7071_003-100
NOTE
Have all repair and maintenance work per­formed by your responsible service centre. Defects can only be corrected permanently in this manner.
• (5) Time display
The time appears on the display.
171673 [EN] 67
5 Operation
Start-up
CAUTION
Additional information can appear on the display. – If there are fault displays, please consult the
instructions in the corresponding chapter, see ⇒ Chapter "Error messages", P. 138.
Starting the engine
– Apply the parking brake.
WARNING
Toxicity hazard from exhaust gases. Do not allow the engine to run in unventilated
rooms.
– Insert the key (1) into the key switch and
turn it to position "I".
– When the display
lights up, turn the key to position "II" and hold in this position until the engine starts.
– As soon as the engine has started, release
the key.
– If the engine doesnot start after 20 seconds,
end the starting operation and start again after one minute.
STARTEN (START)
0 I
II
1
7071_003-101
68 171673 [EN]
Operation 5
Start-up
– If the message OELDRUCK (OIL PRES-
SURE)
in the display does not go out or reappears after starting the engine, switch off the engine immediately.
– Refer to the information in the chapter en-
titled Fault displays; see ⇒ Chapter "Error messages", P. 138.
NOTE
OELDRUCK
If the engine cannot be started due to a di­scharged battery, it can be jump-started; see ⇒ Chapter "Jump starting", P. 5-160.
7071_003-053
Operating the signal horn
– On trucks with single-pedal operation:
press foot switch (1).
The signal horn sounds.
1
7071_003-010
171673 [EN] 69
5 Operation
Start-up
– On trucks with two-pedal operation: press
button (2).
The signal horn sounds.
Restraining belt
DANGER
Driving without a seat belt is dange­rous and never permitted!
– Always fasten the belt before
starting to drive.
2
2
7081_003-045
DANGER
Only a fully enclosedcab with closed, fixed doorsor bracket doors is an operator restraint system. PVC doors are not a restraint system.
Ifthedoorsareopenorremoved,youmustusea different, suitable restraint system (e.g. restraining belt).
70 171673 [EN]
Operation 5
Start-up
Fastening the restraining belt
WARNING
Risk of injury! – Always fasten the belt before moving the truck.
Make sure that the belt is not twisted when faste­ning.
– Use the belt only to secure a person! – If you notice any malfunction in the belt while
fastening, do not put the truck into operation before the belt has been repaired.
NOTE
2
3
1
The buckle has a buckle switch (special equip­ment). If there is an operating error or mal­function, the message
(SAFETY BELT)
SICHERHEITSGURT
appears in the display and
7311_003-048
operating unit (see ⇒ Chapter "SAFETY BELT message", P. 5-142).
– Pull the belt (3) smoothly out of the retrac-
tor and fasten belt tightly against the body above the thigh.
NOTE
Sit back as far as possible, so that your back is against the seat backrest. The automatic blo­cking mechanism permits sufficient freedom of movement.
– Insert the tongue (2) of the belt into the
buckle (1) until it latches.
– Check the belt tension. It should be close to
the body.
171673 [EN] 71
5 Operation
Start-up
Fastening on a steep slope
The automatic blocking mechanism prevents the belt from being extended whenever the forklift truck is on a steep gradient. It is not possible to pull the belt any further out of the retractor.
– Drive off the slope carefully.
– Fasten the belt.
7081_003-008
Releasing the restraining belt
– Press the red button (4) on the buckle (1).
4
72 171673 [EN]
1
7090_342-005
Operation 5
Start-up
– Slowly guide the belt tongue (2) back to the
retractor (3) by hand.
NOTE
Do not allow the belt to retract too quickly. The automatic blocking mechanism may be triggered if the belt tongue strikes the housing.
2
3
It will then no longer be possible to pull the belt out again with the usual force.
– Using increased force, pullthe belt out of the
retractor approx. 10-15 mm, thus releasing the blocking mechanism.
– Allow the belt to retract slowly.
– Prevent the belt becoming dirty (for exam-
ple, by covering).
1
7311_003-048
Malfunctions due to cold
– Thaw a frozen buckle or retractor and dry
the parts to prevent repeated freezing.
CAUTION
Risk of damage to components! When thawing, do not subject the buckle or retrac-
tor to excessive heat. – The temperature of the warm air should not ex-
ceed 60°C when thawing.
Checking function of brake system
DANGER
Risk of accident! Do not put forklift trucks with a defective brake sys-
tem into service.
Checking foot brake
– Check pedal clearance.
The brake must have sufficient distance from the pressure point to the pedal stop.
– Accelerate empty truck in a clear area.
– Press the brake pedal (1) firmly.
Check brake for noticeable delay.
171673 [EN] 73
1
2
7081_003-011
5 Operation
Start-up
Checking the parking brake
– Check operation of parking brake (2) at
walking speed or on a large gradient.
DANGER
Risk of accident! During operation, the forklift truck must never be
parked on slopes. In an emergency, secure the forklift truck by inserting chocks on the downhill side.
7081_003-008
Checking function of steering system
– Operate steering wheel (1). The play of the
steering wheel while stationary may not be more than two finger widths.
DANGER
Risk of accident! If the hydraulics malfunction, steering is stiff. The forklift truck may not be operated with a defec-
tive steering system.
1
74 171673 [EN]
7071_003-015
Operation 5
Start-up
Setting the traction programs
The driving and braking response of the drive can be set on the display and operating unit.
– Press the traction programme key (1) un-
til the number of the desired traction pro­gramme appears on the (2) display.
Traction programs 1-5 are available.
The basic principle is that the higher the trac­tion program number is, the greater the trac­tion dynamics.
The following settings are possible:
3
2 3 6 0,4 h
12 : 15
59 %
1
2
7311_560-004
Traction program
Speed (km/h)
Acceleration (%) (forward / backward)
Deceleration (%) (forward / backward)
Reversing (%) (forward / backward)
Brake retardation (%) (electric brake booster)
1 2 3 4
5
21 21 21 21 21
50 100 120 140 160
50 100 120 140 160
50 100 120 140 160
80 90 100 100 100
171673 [EN] 75
5 Operation
Driving
Driving
Safety regulations when driving
Driving conduct
The driver must observepublic road traffic reg­ulations when driving on company grounds.
Driving speed must be appropriate to the local conditions.
For example, the driver must drive slowly around corners, in tight passage ways, when driving through swing-doors, at blind spots or on uneven surfaces.
The driver must always maintain a safe brak­ing distancefrom vehicles and persons in front and always have the vehicle under control. Sudden stopping, quick turning and over­taking at dangerous or blind spots must be avoided.
– Initial driving practice must be performed in
an empty space or on a clear driving lane.
The following are forbidden during driving:
• Allowing arms and legs to hang out
• Leaning over the outer edge of the forklift truck
• Crossing from one vehicle to another or to fixed components
• Moving the driver seat
• Adjusting the steering column
• Releasing the restraining belt
• Disabling the restraint system
• Driving with the load raised impermissibly high
• Using mobile phones or radios.
WARNING
Risk of accident! Use of mobile phones or radios in the vehicle is
permitted. However, these devices must not be used while
driving or manipulating loads, since this affects your concentration.
The volume of radios or hands-free systems must be adapted to local conditions and must not affect your concentration.
76 171673 [EN]
Operation 5
Driving
WARNING
In areas where use of mobile phones is prohibited, use of a mobile phones or radio telephones is ge­nerally not permitted.
– Turn off the devices.
Visibility when driving
The driver must look in the direction of travel and have a sufficient view of the driving lane.
Particularly when driving backwards, the driver must be sure that the driving lane is clear.
When transporting goods that impair visibility, the driver must drive the vehicle backwards.
If this is not possible, a second person acting as a guide must walk ahead of the vehicle.
Only drive at walking pace and always take extracareinsuchsituations.Theforklifttruck must be stopped immediately if eye contact with the guide is lost.
Driving with the load raised unnecessarily high is not permitted.
Rear-view mirrors are only to be used for ob­serving the road area behind the vehicle and not for driving backwards. If visual aids (mirror, monitor) are necessary to achieve sufficient visibility, their use most be carefully practised. When driving backwards using visual aids, extra care should be used.
When using attachments, special conditions apply, see ⇒ Chapter "Assembling attach­ments",P.5-116.
In models with cabins, the windows must al­ways be clean and free of ice.
171673 [EN] 77
5 Operation
Driving
Driveways
Dimensions of the driveways and aisle widths
The following dimensions and aisle width requirements apply under the specified con­ditions to ensure safe manoeuvring. In each case, it should be checked whether a larger aisle width is necessary, e.g. with deviating load dimensions. Within the EU, there must be compliance with the 89/654/EEC directive (minimum safety and health requirements for the workplace). The respective national guidelines apply for areas outside of the EU.
The required aisle widths (Ast) depend on the dimensions of the load. For pallets, these are:
7071_003-012
Aisle width (mm)
R70-40T 4418 4618
R70-45T 4470 4670
R70-50T 4510 4710
Theforklifttruckmayonlybeusedondrive­ways with curves that are not too tight, slopes that are not too steep, and thoroughfares that are not too narrow or low.
With pallet 1000x1200
crosswise
With pallet
800x1200
lengthwise
Drivingonslopes
Thetruckmaybedrivenonthefollowingup­wards or downwards slopes:
Max. gradient in %
R70-40T 23.5 34
R70-45T 21.6 33
R70-50T 20 32
The upwards and downwards slopes may not exceed the gradient listed above and should have a rough surface.
Smooth and gradual transitions should be provided at the top and bottom of the gradient
With load Without load
78 171673 [EN]
Operation 5
Driving
to avoid the load from falling on the floor or the forklift truck being damaged.
Condition of the driveways
Driveways must be made sufficiently firm, level and free of dirt and fallen objects. Com­pensation must be made for drainage chan­nels, railway crossings and similar items; and if necessary, ramps must be provided, so that trucks can drive over them with as few bumps as possible.
Ensure sufficient load-bearing capacity of manhole/drain covers and the like.
There must be sufficient clearance between the highest points of the forklift truck or the load and the fixed points of the surroundings. The height is based on the overall height of the truck’s lift mast and the dimensions of the load. Observe the technical data (see ⇒ Chap­ter "Technical data", P. 247).
Rules for driveways and the working area
Only those routes authorised for traffic by the operator (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 20) or his representative may be driven. The traffic routes must be free of obstacles. The load may only be set down and stored in the desig­nated locations. The operator and his repre­sentative must ensure that unauthorised third parties keep away from the working area.
Dangerous locations
Dangerous locations on the driveways must be designated by the signs typical for traffic or, if necessary, by additional warning signs.
171673 [EN] 79
5 Operation
Driving
Driving (single-pedal operation with multiple lever version)
12
DANGER
Risk of accident! – Operate the truck only from the driver’s seat.
NOTE
Please take note of the safety regulations while driving; see ⇒ Chapter "Safety regulati­ons when driving", P. 5-76.
– Sit on the driver’s seat.
The driver’s seat is equipped with a seat switch. If there is an operating error or mal­function, the message
(SEAT SWITCH)
and operating unit (see ⇒ Chapter "Message SITZSCHALTER (SEAT SWITCH)", P. 5-145.
– Fasten the safety belt.
The buckle has a buckle switch (special equip­ment). If there is an operating error or mal­function, the message
(SAFETY BELT)
operating unit; see ⇒ Chapter "SAFETY BELT message", P. 5-142.
– Pull the "raise–lower"(1) operating lever
backward and raise the fork carriage until the necessary ground clearance has been reached.
– Pull the "tilt" operating lever (2) backward,
thereby tilting the mast backward.
– Do not accept any load yet!
SITZSCHALTER
appears in the display
SICHERHEITSGURT
appears in the display and
7081_003-012
80 171673 [EN]
Operation 5
Driving
Travel direction switch
– Using the direction switch (5), select the
desired direction of travel.
The appropriate arrow for the selected di­rection of travel lights up on the travel direc­tion/flasher/fault multi-function display (4).
NOTE
When the seat is vacated, the travel direction switch is set to neutral.
Forwards travel
– Release the parking brake (6).
– Toggle the direction switch (5) downward.
The arrow for forward travel (4) lights up.
– Depress the accelerator pedal (3).
The forklift truck moves forwards. The speed is controlled by the accelerator pedal posi­tion. Upon releasing the accelerator pedal, the truck brakes electrically. On a gradient the truck creeps downhill slowly after a stop.
DANGER
Risk of accident! Trucks with zero braking (special equipment) do not have an electrical braking func­tion!
– Use the footbrake to slow the truck.
NOTE
You can stop the truck on ascending and de­scending slopes briefly without actuating the parking brake (6) (electric brake). The truck begins to creep downhill slowly.
DANGER
Risk of accident! This electric brake only functions while the key
switch is switched on and the parking brake is re­leased. Press the brake pedal!
– Do not leave the truck without applying the par-
king brake!
4
3
5
6
7081_003-013
5
6210_501-003
171673 [EN] 81
5 Operation
Driving
Reverse travel
– Release the parking brake (6).
– Toggle the direction switch (5) upward.
The arrow for reverse travel (4) lights up.
NOTE
At the same time, an acoustic signal sounds (special equipment) as a warning or the back-up light and the front headlights light up (only if there is a lighting system (special equipment) in accordance with StVZO — the Road Traffic Licensing Regulations).
– Depress the accelerator pedal (3).
The forklift truck travels backwards. The speed is controlled by the accelerator pedal position. Upon releasing the accelerator pedal, the truck brakes electrically. On a gra­dient the truck creeps downhill slowly after a stop.
DANGER
Risk of accident! Trucks with zero braking (special equipment) do not have an electrical braking func­tion!
– Use the footbrake to slow the truck.
NOTE
You can stop the truck on ascending and de­scending slopes briefly without actuating the parking brake (6) (electric brake). The truck begins to creep downhill slowly.
DANGER
Risk of accident! This electric brake only functions while the key
switch is switched on and the parking brake is re­leased. Press the brake pedal!
– Do not leave the truck without applying the par-
king brake!
4
3
5
6
7081_003-013
5
6210_501-003
82 171673 [EN]
Operation 5
Driving
Changing direction of travel
NOTE
You can also change the direction of travel whilst driving. Your foot can remain on the ac­celerator pedal. The truck is then braked and accelerated again in the opposite direction (reversing).
– Take your foot off the accelerator pedal (3).
– Operate the travel direction switch (5) to
select the opposite direction (up for reverse, down for forwards).
– Depress the accelerator pedal (3) again.
Neutral position
– To switch to the neutral position, tap the di-
rection switch (5) briefly for the opposite di­rection (up for reverse, down for forwards).
4
3
5
6
7081_003-013
5
6210_501-003
171673 [EN] 83
5 Operation
Driving
Driving (single-pedal operation with version including mini-console)
12
DANGER
Risk of accident! – Operate the truck only from the driver’s seat.
NOTE
Please take note of the safety regulations while driving, see ⇒ Chapter "Safety regulati­ons when driving", P. 5-76.
– Sit on the driver’s seat.
The driver’s seat is equipped with a seat switch. If there is an operating error or mal­function, the message
(SEAT SWITCH)
and operating unit (see ⇒ Chapter "Message SITZSCHALTER (SEAT SWITCH)", P. 5-145.
– Fasten the safety belt.
The buckle has a buckle switch (special equip­ment). If there is an operating error or mal­function, the message
(SAFETY BELT)
operating unit (see ⇒ Chapter "SAFETY BELT message", P. 5-142.
– Pull the "raise–lower" operating lever (1)
backward and raise the fork carriage until the necessary ground clearance has been reached.
– Pull the "tilt" operating lever (2) backward,
thereby tilting the mast backward.
– Do not accept any load yet!
SITZSCHALTER
appears in the display
SICHERHEITSGURT
appears in the display and
7081_003-012
84 171673 [EN]
Operation 5
Driving
Travel direction switch
– Using the direction switch (5), select the
desired direction of travel.
The appropriate arrow for the selected di­rection of travel lights up on the travel direc­tion/flasher/fault multi-function display (4).
NOTE
When the seat is vacated, the travel direction switch is set to neutral.
Forwards travel
– Release the parking brake (6).
– Press the direction switch (5) forward.
The arrow for forward travel (4) lights up.
– Depress the accelerator pedal (3).
The forklift truck moves forwards. The speed is controlled by the accelerator pedal position. When releasing the accelerator pedal, the forklift truck decelerates. On a gradient the truck creeps downhill slowly after a stop.
DANGER
Risk of accident! Trucks with zero braking (special equipment) do not have an electrical braking func­tion!
– Use the footbrake to slow the truck.
NOTE
You can stop the truck on ascending and de­scending slopes briefly without actuating the parking brake (6) (electric brake). The truck begins to creep downhill slowly.
DANGER
Risk of accident! This electric brake only functions while the key
switch is switched on and the parking brake is re­leased. Press the brake pedal!
– Do not leave the truck without applying the par-
king brake!
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5 Operation
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Reverse travel
– Release the parking brake (6).
– Press the direction switch (5) backward.
The arrow for reverse travel (4) lights up.
NOTE
At the same time, an acoustic signal sounds (special equipment) as a warning or the back-up light and the front headlights light up (only if there is a lighting system (special equipment) in accordance with StVZO — the Road Traffic Licensing Regulations).
– Depress the accelerator pedal (3).
The forklift truck travels backwards. The speed is controlled by the accelerator pedal position. When releasing the accelerator pedal, the forklift truck decelerates. On a gra­dient the truck creeps downhill slowly after a stop.
DANGER
Risk of accident! Trucks with zero braking (special equipment) do not have an electrical braking func­tion!
– Use the footbrake to slow the truck.
NOTE
You can stop the truck on ascending and de­scending slopes briefly without actuating the parking brake (6) (electric brake). The truck begins to creep downhill slowly.
DANGER
Risk of accident! This electric brake only functions while the key
switch is switched on and the parking brake is re­leased. Press the brake pedal!
– Do not leave the truck without applying the par-
king brake!
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Operation 5
Driving
Changing direction of travel
NOTE
You can also change the direction of travel whilst driving. Your foot can remain on the ac­celerator pedal. The truck is then braked and accelerated again in the opposite direction (reversing).
– Take your foot off the accelerator pedal (3).
– Press the direction switch (5) for the oppo-
site direction of travel(backwards to reverse and forwards to move forwards).
– Depress the accelerator pedal (3) again.
Neutral position
– To switch to the neutral position, tap the
direction switch (5) briefly for the opposite direction of travel (backwards to reverse and forwards to move forwards).
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5 Operation
Driving
Driving (two-pedal operation)
DANGER
Risk of accident! – Operate the truck only from the driver’s seat.
NOTE
Please take note of the safety regulations while driving; see ⇒ Chapter "Safety regulati­ons when driving", P. 5-76.
– Sit on the driver’s seat.
The driver’s seat is equipped with a seat switch. If there is an operating error or mal­function, the message
(SEAT SWITCH)
and operating unit (see ⇒ Chapter "Message SITZSCHALTER (SEAT SWITCH)", P. 5-145.
– Fasten the safety belt.
The buckle has a buckle switch (special equip­ment). If there is an operating error or mal­function, the message
(SAFETY BELT)
operating unit (see ⇒ Chapter "SAFETY BELT message", P. 5-142.
– Pull the "raise–lower"(1) operating lever
backward and raise the fork carriage until the necessary ground clearance has been reached.
– Pull the "tilt" operating lever (2) backward,
thereby tilting the mast backward.
– Do not accept any load yet!
SITZSCHALTER
appears in the display
SICHERHEITSGURT
appears in the display and
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Operation 5
Driving
Forwards travel
– Release the parking brake (6).
– Depress the accelerator pedal (3).
The arrow for forward travel (4) lights up.
The forklift truck moves forwards. The speed is controlled by the accelerator pedal position. When releasing the accelerator pedal, the forklift truck decelerates. On a gradient the truck creeps downhill slowly after a stop.
DANGER
Risk of accident! Trucks with zero braking (special equipment) do not have an electrical braking func­tion!
– Use the footbrake to slow the truck.
NOTE
You can stop the truck on ascending and de­scending slopes briefly without actuating the parking brake (6) (electric brake). The truck begins to creep downhill slowly.
DANGER
Risk of accident! This electric brake only functions while the key
switch is switched on and the parking brake is re­leased. Press the brake pedal!
– Do not leave the truck without applying the par-
king brake!
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Reverse travel
– Release the parking brake (6).
– Depress the accelerator pedal (5).
The arrow for reverse travel (4) lights up.
NOTE
At the same time, an acoustic signal sounds (special equipment) as a warning or the back-up light and the front headlights light up (only if there is a lighting system (special equipment) in accordance with StVZO — the Road Traffic Licensing Regulations).
The forklift truck travels backwards. The speed is controlled by the accelerator pedal
171673 [EN] 89
5 Operation
Driving
position. When releasing the accelerator pedal, the forklift truck decelerates. On a gra­dient the truck creeps downhill slowly after a stop.
DANGER
Risk of accident! Trucks with zero braking (special equipment) do not have an electrical braking func­tion!
– Use the footbrake to slow the truck.
NOTE
You can stop the truck on ascending and de­scending slopes briefly without actuating the parking brake (6) (electric brake). The truck begins to creep downhill slowly.
DANGER
Risk of accident! This electric brake only functions while the key
switch is switched on and the parking brake is re­leased. Press the brake pedal!
– Do not leave the truck without applying the par-
king brake!
Changing direction of travel
– Take your foot off the accelerator pedal (3)
or (5).
– Depress the accelerator pedal for the oppo-
site direction of travel (3) or (5).
The corresponding arrow (4) lights up.
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