Still FM-X-10, FM-X-12, FM-X-14, FM-X-17, FM-X-20 Operator Manual

Originalinstructions

Reachtrucks

FM-X,FM-XN,FM-XW, FM-XEW

FM-X-10

FM-X-12

FM-X-14

FM-X-17

FM-X-20

FM-X-22

FM-X-25

1900 1901 1902 1903 1904

1905 1906 1907 1908 1909

1910 1914 1915 1916 1917

1918 1919 1920 1921 1922

50988078001EN-04/2015

Table of contents
1	Foreword
	Yourtruck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	2
	General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	2
	CElabelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	2
	ECdeclarationofconformityinaccordancewithMachineryDirective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	3
	Informationaboutthedocumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	4
	Documentationscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	4
	Issuedateandtopicalityoftheoperatinginstructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	5
	Copyrightandtrademarkrights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	5
	Explanationofinformationsymbolsused . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	5
	Listofabbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	6
	Definingdirections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	9
	Schematicviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	10
	Environmentalconsiderations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	11
	Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	11
	Disposalofcomponentsandbatteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	11
2	Introduction
	Usingthetruck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	14
	Properusage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	14
	Impermissibleuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	14
	Placeofuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	15
	Parkingintemperaturesbelow-10°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	15
	Usingworkingplatforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	16
	Residualrisk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	17
	Residualdangers,residualrisks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	17
	Specialrisksassociatedwithusingthetruckandattachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	18
	Overviewofhazardsandcountermeasures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	20
	Dangertoemployees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	22
3	Safety
	Definitionoftermsusedforresponsiblepersons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	26
	Operatingcompany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	26
	Specialist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	26
	Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	27
	Basicprinciplesforsafeoperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	29
	Insurancecoveroncompanypremises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	29
	Changesandretrofitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	29
	Modificationstotheoverheadguardandcabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	31
	50988078001[EN]	I

	Tableof contents
SafetyinformationforFM-XWide,ExtraWide(W,EW) . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Warningregardingnon-originalparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Damage,defectsandmisuseofsafetysystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 33
Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 33
Medicalequipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 34
Exercisecautionwhenhandlinggasspringsandaccumulators . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 34
Safetytests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 35
Regularsafetyinspectionofthetruck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 35
Insulationtesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 35
Safetyregulationsforhandlingconsumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 36
Permissibleconsumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 36
Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 37
Hydraulicfluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 38
Batteryacid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 39
Brakefluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 40
Disposalofconsumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 41

Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

4Overviews

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Overviewofthedriver’scompartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	47
Operatingdevicesanddisplayelements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	48
Displayandoperatingunit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	48
Operatingdevicesforhydraulicandtractionfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	48
Joystick4Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	49
Fingertip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	50
Identificationpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	51
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	51
Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	52
Productionnumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	53

5Operation

	Checksandtaskstobecarriedoutpriortocommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	56
	Visualinspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	56
	Fillingthewashersystem(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	58
	Checkingtheconditionofthewheelsandtyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	59
	AdjustingtheMSG65/MSG75driver’sseat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	60
	Electricaldriver’scompartmentadjustment(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	64
	Adjustingthesteeringcolumn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	65
II	50988078001[EN]

Table of contents
Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	65
Climbingintoandoutofthetruck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	65
Shelvesandcupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	67
Connectingthebatterymaleconnector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	67
Enablingtruckfunctionsusingthefootswitchandseatswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	68
Unlockingtheemergencyoffswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	70
Switchingonthekeyswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	70
AccessauthorisationwithPINcode(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	73
Enteringtruckoperatingdataviathedisplayandoperatingunit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	74
Operatingthesignalhorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	79
Checkingthebrakesystemforcorrectfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	79
Checkingthesteeringsystemforcorrectfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	81
Checkingtheemergencyofffunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	81
Checkingthe"automatictiltingcentreposition"(variant)forcorrectfunction . . . . . . . . .	82
Settingthedriveprogramme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	83
OPTISPEED-Continuouslyvariablereductionindrivingspeedorhydraulicfunctions
(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	84
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	85
Safetyregulationswhendriving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	85
Roadways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	88
Sidechassissupports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	90
Selectingthedrivedirection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	91
Actuatingthedrivedirectionswitch,joystick4Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	92
Actuatingthedrivedirectionswitch,fingertip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	92
Startingdrivemode,single-pedalversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	92
Startingdrivemode,dual-pedalversion(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	94
Operatingtheservicebrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	96
Applyingtheelectromagneticparkingbrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	97
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	100
Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	102
Liftingsystemvariants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	102
Automaticliftcutout(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	103
Reach-lowerlock(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	104
Automaticcentreposition(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	105
Liftmastversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	106
Malfunctionsinliftingmode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	107
Liftingsystemoperatingdevices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	108
Joystick4Plusliftingsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	109
Fingertipliftingsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	112
Loadbackrest(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	114
Changingtheforkarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	114
50988078001[EN]	III

	Tableof contents
	Forkextension(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	117
	Workingplatforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	118
	Handlingloads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	119
	Safetyregulationswhenhandingloads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	119
	Beforepickingupaload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	119
	Pickinguploads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	121
	Dangerarea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	122
	Transportingpallets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	123
	Transportingswingingloads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	124
	Pickingupaload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	125
	Transportingloads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	128
	Settingdownloads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	130
	Drivingonupwardanddownwardgradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	132
	Drivingontolifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	132
	Workingwithattachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	134
	Fittingattachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	134
	Releasingthepressurefromtheauxiliaryhydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	136
	Generalinstructionsforcontrollingattachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	137
	Controllingattachments(variant)using thejoystick4Plus(5th/6thhydraulicfunction)
	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	138
	Controllingattachments(variant)withthefingertip(5th/6thhydraulicfunction) . . . . . . .	141
	Operatingtheclamplockingmechanism(variant)withajoystick4Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . .	143
	Operatingtheclamplockingmechanism(variant)withthefingertipswitch . . . . . . . . . .	145
	Pickingupaloadusingattachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	146
	Operatingauxiliaryequipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	147
	Switchingtheworkingspotlights(variant)onandoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	147
	Clipboard(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	148
	FleetManager(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	148
	Accidentrecorder(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	148
	ActiveLoadStabilisationALS(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	149
	Camera/monitorsystem(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	150
	Loadmeasurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	150
	Batterychangeframe(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	152
	General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	152
	Safehandling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	153
	Loadcapacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	153
	Areaofapplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	153
	Adjustingthetransferheight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	154
	Lockingthebatterychangeframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	154
	Batteryreplacementarea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	155
IV	50988078001[EN]

Table of contents
Liftheightpreselector(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	156
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	157
Definitionofterms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	157
AUTOMODEfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	158
Operatingtheliftheightpreselector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	161
Teach-in,general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	165
Performingateach-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	166
Caboperation(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	169
Generalinformationaboutthecab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	169
Openingthecabdoor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	170
Closingthecabdoor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	171
Emergencyexitwindowinthecab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	171
Caboperatingdevices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	172
Cabinteriorlighting(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	173
Heatingsysteminthecab(variant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	174
Coldstoreapplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	175
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	175
Areasofapplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	176
Batteryinthecoldstore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	177
Descriptionofthecoldstoreequipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	177
Warmingupthetruck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	178
Operatingthedisplayandoperatingunit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	178
Operatingstatusdisplaysonthedisplayandoperatingunit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	178
Blue-Qefficiencymode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	180
Functionaldescription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	180
SwitchingtheBlue-Qefficiencymodeonandoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	180
Faultdisplays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	181
Viewonthedisplayandoperatingunit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	181
Operatinginspecialoperatingsituations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	181
Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	181
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	184
Craneloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	186
Procedureinemergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	189
Emergencyshutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	190
Procedureiftrucktipsover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	191
Emergencylowering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	192
Handlingthebattery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	192
Safetyregulationswhenhandlingthebattery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	192
Generalinformationonbatteryreplacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	196
Actuatingthebatterylock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	197
50988078001[EN]	V

	Tableof contents
Disconnectingthebatterymaleconnector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Batteryreplacementusingacrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 200
Changingthebatteryusingtheinternalrollerchannel(variant) . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 205
Batterycommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 211
Adjustingthebatterylock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 211
Settingthebatterydata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 213
Batterytransportwithcrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 215
Maintainingthebattery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 216
Decommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 220
Parkingthetrucksecurely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 220
Shuttingdownandstoringthetruck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 222
Re-commissioningaftershutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 223
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 224
Cleaningthetruck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 224
Cleaningloadchains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 225
Aftercleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . 226

6Maintenance

	Generalmaintenanceinformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	228
	Personnelqualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	228
	Informationforcarryingoutmaintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	228
	Maintenance-1000hours/year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	231
	Maintenance-3000hours/everytwoyears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	235
	Additional maintenance guidelines for using the truck in a cold store - 500 hours or
	every12weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	238
	Orderingsparepartsandwearingparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	239
	Qualityandquantityoftherequiredoperatingmaterials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	239
	Maintenancedatatable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	240
	Safetyregulationsformaintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	242
	Generalinformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	242
	Workingonthehydraulicequipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	242
	Workingontheelectricalequipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	242
	Safetydevices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	243
	Setvalues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	243
	Liftingandjackingup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	243
	Workingatthefrontofthetruck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	243
	Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	245
	Checkingthebatterycondition,acidlevelandaciddensity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	245
	Maintainingwheelsandtyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	246
	Checkingthehydraulicsystemforleaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	248
VI	50988078001[EN]

Table of contents

Greasingtheliftmastandrollertracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Checkingthebatterychangeframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

7 Technical data
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	252
VDIdatasheetFM-X10(N),FM-X12(N)* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	253
VDIdatasheetFM-X14(N),FM-X17(N)* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	257
VDIdatasheetFM-X20(N,W,EW)* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	261
VDIdatasheetFM-X22* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	264
VDIdatasheetFM-X25* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	269
Wheelsandtyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	272

	50988078001[EN]	VII

1

Foreword

1

Your truck

Your truck

General

Thetruckdescribedintheseoperatinginstructionscorrespondstotheapplicablestandards andsafetyregulations.

The truckshavebeenfitted withstate-of-the- art technology. All that remains is to handle thetrucksafelyandmaintainitsfunctionality.

Foreword

These operating instructions provide the necessary information to do this. Read and observe the information provided before commissioning the truck. This will prevent accidents and ensure that the warranty remainsvalid.

CE labelling

The manufacturer uses CE labelling to indicatethatthetruckcomplieswiththestandards andregulationsvalidatthetimeofmarketing. ThisisconfirmedbytheissuedECdeclaration ofconformity. TheCElabelling isattached to the nameplate.

Anindependentstructuralchangeoraddition to the truck can compromise safety, thus invalidatingtheECdeclarationofconformity.

The EC declaration of conformity must be carefully stored and made available to the responsible authorities.

CE-Symbol

2	50988078001[EN]

Foreword

1

Your truck

ECdeclarationofconformityinaccordancewithMachineryDirective

Declaration

STILL GmbH

Berzeliusstraße 10

D-22113 Hamburg Germany

We declare thatthe
Industrialtruck	accordingtotheseoperatinginstructions
Model	accordingtotheseoperatinginstructions

conformstothelatestversionoftheMachineryDirective2006/42/EC.

Personnelauthorisedtocompilethetechnicaldocuments:

See EC compliance declaration

STILL GmbH

	50988078001[EN]	3

1

Foreword

Informationaboutthedocumentation

Informationaboutthedocumentation

Documentationscope

•Operating instructions

•Operating instructions for attachments (variant)

•Spareparts list

•VDMArulesfortheproperuseofindustrial trucks

Theseoperatinginstructionsdescribeallmeasures necessary for the safe operation and proper maintenance of your truck in all possiblevariantsavailableatthetimeofprinting. Special versions to meet customer requirementsaredocumentedinseparateoperating instructions. Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please contactyourauthorisedservicecentre.

Enter the production number and year of manufacturerfromthenameplateinthespace provided:

Production number

...............................................

Year of manufacture

...................................................

Pleasequotetheproductionnumberduringall technicalenquiries.

Each truck comes with a set of operating instructions. These instructions must be stored carefully and mustbe available to the driverandoperatingcompanyatanytime. The storagelocationisspecifiedinthe"Overviews" chapter.

If the operating instructions are lost, the operatormustobtain a replacementfrom the manufacturerimmediately.

Theoperatinginstructionsareincludedinthe sparepartslistandcanbereorderedthereas a spare part.

The personnelresponsible foroperating and maintaining the equipment must be familiar withtheseoperatinginstructions.

The operating company mustensure thatall users have received, read and understood theseinstructions.

4	50988078001[EN]

Foreword

NOTE

Please observe thedefinitionofthe following responsible persons: "operating company" and "driver".

Thank you for reading and complying with these instructions. Ifyou haveanyquestions or suggestions for improvements, or if you have found any errors, please contact your authorised servicecentre.

Issue date and topicality of the operatinginstructions

Theissuedateoftheseoperatinginstructions canbefoundonthetitlepage.

STILL is constantly engaged in the further development of trucks. These operating instructions are subject to change, and any claims based on the information and/or illustrations contained in them cannot be asserted.

Pleasecontactyourauthorisedservicecentre fortechnicalsupportrelatingtoyourtruck.

Copyrightandtrademarkrights

These instructions must notbe reproduced, translated or made accessible to third par- ties—including asexcerpts—exceptwith the expresswrittenapprovalofthemanufacturer.

Explanation ofinformationsymbols used

DANGER

Indicatesproceduresthatmustbestrictlyadhered toinordertopreventtheriskoffatalities.

WARNING

Indicatesproceduresthatmustbestrictlyadhered toinordertopreventtheriskofinjuries.

1

Informationaboutthedocumentation

	50988078001[EN]	5

1

Foreword

Informationaboutthedocumentation

CAUTION

Indicatesproceduresthatmustbestrictlyadhered to in order to prevent material damage and/or destruction.

NOTE

For technical requirements that require specialattention.

ENVIRONMENTNOTE

Topreventenvironmentaldamage.

Listofabbreviations

NOTE

This list of abbreviations applies to all types ofoperatinginstructions. Notalloftheabbreviations that are listed here will necessarily appearintheseoperatinginstructions.

Abbreviation	Meaning
°C	Degrees Celsius
°F	Degrees Fahrenheit

AAmperes

	ABE	Display operating unit
	ArbSchG	German labourprotectionlaw
	BetrSichV	GermanOrdinanceonIndustrialSafetyandHealth
	BG	Employers’liabilityinsurance association
	BGG	Employers’liabilityinsuranceassociationact
	BGR	Employers’liabilityinsuranceassociationrule
	BGV	Employers’liabilityinsuranceassociationregulation
	Approx.	Approximately
	CE	Symbol that confirms conformity with the valid product-specific European
		directives
	CEE	InternationalCommission on the Rules forthe Approval ofElectricalEquip-
		ment
	cm	Centimetres
	cm3	Cubic centimetres

6	50988078001[EN]

Foreword		1
	Informationaboutthedocumentation
Abbreviation	Meaning
dB	Decibels
DFÜ	Remote data transmission
DIN	German standard
EG	European Community
EN	European standard
FEM	Fédération EuropéenedelaManutention
Fmax	Maximum power
g	Grams
GAA	Industrial inspectorate
Ifapplicable	If applicable
GPRS	GeneralPacketRadio Service
h/d	Hoursperday(time driven each dayinhours)
ID no.	ID number
ISO	International standard
kg	Kilograms
kg/m3	Kilograms percubicmetre
km/h	Kilometres per hour
km/d	Kilometresperday(kilometresdriveneachday)
kN	Kilonewtons
kW	Kilowatts
kWh/h	Energy consumption
l	Litres
l/h	Litres perhour
l/min	Litres perminute
LAN	Local area network
LED	Lightemitting diode
Lp	Sound pressure level
LpAZ	Continuoussoundpressurelevelindriver’scompartment
LSP	Load centre ofgravity
o.s.	Or similar
m	Metres
m/s	Metres per second

	50988078001[EN]	7

1			Foreword
	Informationaboutthedocumentation
	Abbreviation	Meaning
	m/s2	Metrespersecond squared
	MAK	Maximum workplace concentration
	Max.	Maximum
	Min.	Minimum
	min	Minutes
	rpm	Revolution(s)per minute
	mm	Millimetres

NNewtons

Nm	Newton metres
PIN	Personal identification number
SE	Superelastic
SIT	Snap-in tyreforsimplifiedassembly
StVZO	GermanRoadTrafficLicensingRegulations

tTonnes

TRGS	TechnicalRegulationsforHazardousSubstances
a.s.	And similar

VVolts

VDE	AssociationforElectrical,Electronic&InformationTechnologies
VDI	Association ofGerman Engineers
VDMA	German Engineering Federation

WWatts

WLAN	Wireless localarea network
e.g.	For example

8	50988078001[EN]

Foreword			1
		Informationaboutthedocumentation
Defining directions
3
1	2	5	6

	7
4	8

General:

•left (1)

•right(2)

Drive directions:

•Travellingintheloaddirection(backwards)

(3)

•Travelling in the drive direction (forwards)

(4)

Movementsofthereachcarriage:

•Extending the reach carriage (in the load direction)(5)

•Retracting the reach carriage (in the drive direction)(6)

Tilting theliftmastorfork:

•Backwardtilt(7)

•Forward tilt(8)

Thedriversitscrosswisetothedrivedirection.

	50988078001[EN]	9

1

Foreword

Informationaboutthedocumentation

Schematicviews

View of functions and operating procedures

At many points in this documentation, the (mostlysequential)operationofcertainfunctionsoroperatingproceduresisexplained. To illustratetheseoperations,schematicviewsof areach truckare used.

NOTE

Theseschematicviewsarenotrepresentative ofthestructuralstateofthedocumentedtruck. The views are used solelyforthe purpose of clarifyingprocedures.

Viewofthedisplayandoperatingunit

NOTE

Viewsofoperatingstatusesandvaluesinthe display of the display and operating unit are examples and partly dependenton the truck equipment. Asaresult,thedisplaysshownof theactualoperatingstatusesandvaluesmay vary.

10	50988078001[EN]

Foreword

1

Environmentalconsiderations

Environmentalconsiderations

Packaging

During delivery of the truck, certain parts are packaged to provide protection during transport. This packaging must be removed completelypriortoinitialstart-up.

ENVIRONMENTNOTE

The packaging materialmustbe disposed of properlyafterdeliveryofthetruck.

Disposal of components and batteries

Thetruckiscomposedofdifferentmaterials. If componentsorbatteriesneed tobe replaced anddisposedof,theymustbe:

•disposed of,

•treated or

•recycled in accordance with regional and nationalregulations.

NOTE

The documentation provided by the battery manufacturermustbeobservedwhen disposing ofbatteries.

ENVIRONMENTNOTE

We recommend workingwith a waste managementcompanyfordisposalpurposes.

	50988078001[EN]	11

1

Foreword

Environmentalconsiderations

12	50988078001[EN]

2

Introduction

2	Introduction

Using thetruck

Using the truck

Properusage

The truck described in these operating instructions is suitable for lifting, transporting and stacking loads.

The truck may only be used for its proper purpose as set out and described in these operating instructions.

If the truck is to be used for purposes other than those specified in the operating instructions,theapprovalofthemanufacturerand,if applicable,therelevantregulatoryauthorities mustbeobtainedbeforehand topreventhazards.

The maximumload tobeliftedisspecifiedon the capacity rating plate (load diagram) and mustnotbe exceeded; see also the chapter entitled"Beforepickingupaload".

Impermissibleuse

Theoperatingcompanyordriver,and notthe manufacturer,isliableforanyhazardscaused byimproperuse.

NOTE

Please observethedefinitionofthefollowing responsible persons: "operating company" and "driver".

Useforpurposesotherthan those described intheseoperatinginstructionsisprohibited.

DANGER

There is a risk of fatal injury from fallingoffthetruckwhileitismoving!

– Itisprohibitedtocarrypassengers on thetruck.

Thetruckmaynotbeoperatedinareaswhere thereisariskoffire,explosionorcorrosion,or inareasthatareparticularlydusty.

Stacking orunstacking is notpermissible on inclinedsurfacesorramps.

14	50988078001[EN]

Introduction

2

Usingthetruck

Place ofuse

Thetruckisonlyapprovedforindooruse.

The ground must have an adequate load capacity (concrete, asphalt) and a rough surface. Roadways,working areasand aisle widths must conform to the specifications in these operating instructions; seethe chapter entitled"Roadways".

Driving on upward and downward gradients is permitted provided the defined data and specificationsare observed; see the chapter entitled"Roadways".

The truck is suitable for indoor use in many different countries, ranging from those situated intheTropicsto those in Nordic regions (temperaturerange: -10°Cto+40°C).

Ifthetruckistobeusedinacoldstore,itmust be configured accordingly and,ifnecessary, approved for such an environment; see the chapterentitled"Coldstoreapplication".

Theoperating company(see the chapterentitled"Definitionoftermsusedforresponsible persons")mustprovidesufficientfire protectionintheareasurroundingthetruckinaccordance with its application. Depending on the application,additionalfireprotectionmustbe provided on the truck. Ifindoubt,contactthe relevantauthorities.

Parkingin temperaturesbelow -10°C

CAUTION

Batteriescanfreeze!

If the truck is parked in an ambient temperature below-10°C foran extended period, the batteries will cool down. The electrolyte may freeze and damagethe batteries. The truckisthen notready foroperation.

–Whentheambienttemperature isbelow-10°C, onlyparkthetruckforshortperiodsoftime.

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2	Introduction

Using thetruck

Usingworkingplatforms

WARNING

The use of working platforms is regulated by national law. The use of working platforms is only permittedbyvirtueofthejurisdictioninthecountry of use.

–Observenationallegislation.

–Before using working platforms, consult the nationalregulatoryauthorities.

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Introduction

Residualrisk

Residualdangers,residualrisks

Despitecarefulworking andcompliancewith standards and regulations, the occurrence ofotherriskswhen usingthetruckcannotbe entirelyexcluded.

The truck and all other system components comply with current safety requirements. Nevertheless, even when the truck is used for its proper purpose and all instructions are followed, some residual risk cannot be excluded.

Evenbeyondthenarrow dangerareasofthe truckitself,aresidualriskcannotbeexcluded. Persons in this area around the truck must exercise a heightened degreeofawareness, sothattheycanreactimmediatelyintheevent ofanymalfunction,incidentorbreakdownetc.

WARNING

All persons that are in the vicinity of the truck mustbeinstructedregardingtheserisksthatarise throughuseofthetruck.

Inaddition,wedrawattentiontothesafetyregulationsintheseoperatinginstructions.

Theriskscan include:

•Escape of consumables due to leakages, ruptureoflinesandcontainersetc.

•Riskofaccidentwhen driving overdifficult ground such as gradients, smooth or irregular surfaces, or with poor visibility etc.

•Falling, tripping etc. when moving on the truck, especially in wet weather, with leakingconsumablesoronicysurfaces

•Fireandexplosionrisksduetobatteriesand electricalvoltages

•Human error resulting from failure to observethesafetyregulations,

•Unrepaireddamageordefectiveand worn components,

•Insufficientmaintenanceandtesting

•Useofincorrectconsumables

•Exceedingtestintervals

2

Residualrisk

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2	Introduction

Residualrisk

The manufacturerisnotheld responsible for accidents involving the truck caused by the failure of the operating company to comply with these regulations either intentionally or carelessly.

Stability

The stability of the truck has been tested to the latest technological standards and is guaranteed if the truck is used properly and according to its intended purpose. These standards only take into account the static and dynamic tipping forces that can arise during specified use in accordance with the operating rules and intended purpose. The riskofexceedingthemomentoftiltthatarises from improper use or incorrect operation cannot be excluded in extreme cases, and willimpactstability.

The riskscaninclude:

•loss of stability due to unstable or sliding loads etc.

•corneringatexcessivespeeds,

•movingwiththeloadraised,

•movingwith a loadthatisprotruding to the side (e.g. sideshift),

•turning and driving diagonally across slopes,

•driving on slopes with the load on the downhillside,

•loadsthataretoo wide,

•swingingloads,

•rampedgesorsteps.

Specialrisks associated with using thetruckandattachments

Approval from the manufacturer and attachment manufacturer must be obtained each time the truck is used in a manner that falls outsidethescopeofnormaluse,andincases wherethedriverisnotcertainthathecanuse thetruckcorrectlyandwithouttheriskofaccidents.

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Introduction

2

Residualrisk

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2	Introduction

Residualrisk

Overview of hazards and countermeasures

NOTE

This table is intended to help evaluate the hazardsinyourfacilityandappliestoalldrive types. Itdoesnotclaimtobecomplete.

NOTE

Observe the national regulations for your country!

Hazard	Measure	Checknote	Notes
		√ actioned
		-notapplicable
Truckequipmentdoes	Test	O	If in doubt, consult
notcomplywith local			competent factory
regulations			inspectorate or
			employers’ liability
			insuranceassociation
Lack of skills and	Driver training (sit-on	O	BGG925
qualificationofdriver	andstand-on)		VDI3313driverpermit
Usage by unautho-	Access with key only	O
risedpersons	forauthorisedpersons
Truck not in a safe	Recurrenttestingand	O	BetrSichVO
condition	rectificationofdefects		(Workplace Safety
			Ordinance)
Risk of falling when	Compliance with	O	BetrSichVO
using working	nationalregulations		(Workplace
platforms	(different national		Safety Ordinance)
	laws)		and employer’s
			liability insurance
			associations
Impairedvisibilitydue	Resourceplanning	O	BetrSichVO
toload			(Workplace Safety
			Ordinance)
Contamination of	Assessmentofdiesel	O	TRGS 554 and
respiratoryair	exhaustgases		BetrSichVO
			(Workplace Safety
			Ordinance)
	Assessment of LPG	O	MAK (Maximum
	exhaustgases		Workplace
			Concentrations) list
			and BetrSichVO
			(Workplace Safety
			Ordinance)

20	50988078001[EN]