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Transfer Menu.................................................................................R-95
iv
Job Menu
A: Settings
B: New
C: Open
D: Edit Points
E: Edit Polylines
F: Edit Alignments
G: Auto Linework
H: Save As
I: Import Coordinates
J: Export Coordinates
K: Job Information
L: View Raw Data
M: Backup Job
N: Collection Mode
O: Register Modules
P: About Survey Pro
Q: Exit
Items in gray are covered in the standard Reference Manual.
5
GPS Reference Manual
Settings
-RE6HWWLQJV
The Settings screen opens several individual screens that control all
hardware and software settings. The screens are provided in an
index card format.
There are two ways to navigate to the various screens. The first
method is to tap the
screens and then tap on the desired screen from the list to open it.
The second method is to tap the buttons to the side of the screen title,
which will open the previous or next screen respectively. Repeatedly
tapping either of these buttons will cycle through all the available
screens.
Note: Only the cards that are available when running in GPS Mode
are covered in this manual. For details on cards shared by both GPS
Mode and Conventional Mode, refer to the Conventional Reference
Manual.
button to drop down the list of available
6
Receiver Settings
Job Menu
-RE6HWWLQJV5HFHLYHU
The Receiver Settings card is used to select the GPS receiver make
and model as well as the mode of differential data collection.
: is where you specify the manufact u rer of the
Brand
receiver you are using from a dropdown list.
Note: Many dialogs require connection to a receiver to
work. To open dialogs without a receiver, set the
to
Manual Mode
simulate RTK for training and demonstrations, set the
to
Model
: is where you specify the model of the receiver you
Model
are using from a dropdown list.
GPS Mode
RTK or post processing functions.
5HFHLYHU6HWWLQJV«
(Page R-12), which is used to change the settings specific for t h e
receiver.
and the
Demo Mode
: toggles the content of the Survey Menu
.
: opens the Receiver Settings
Model
to
Manual Entry
Brand
. To
for
screen
7
GPS Reference Manual
Measure Mode Settings
-RE6HWWLQJV0HDVXUH0RGH
The Measure Mode card is used to configure the RTK data collection
settings.
Receiver Dynamics
dynamics for point occupations.
•
Static on occupy
occupation, receiver is put in static mode where
it calculates position assuming no motion and
applies advanced averaging techniques for the
most precise solution.
•
Dynamic always
mode for all point occupations.
Store GPS Raw Data
data storage. The following options are available:
•
Lat, Lng, Ht (EP)
(EP) record in the Survey Pro .RAW file for each
measurement.
•
EP + Bl,CV
and associated covariance matrix (CV) in the Survey Pro
.RAW file for each measurement.
Note: Ashtech receivers do not store base lines (BL) and covariance
(CV) records in the Survey Pro raw data file. Instead, they use a
separate Ashtech format .OBN file to store this information. The
user interface for Ashtech receivers will show OBN in place of BL,CV.
: is where you control the receiver
On starting a point
:
: Receiver is left in dynamic
: is where you set the mode for raw
: stores just a geodetic pos ition
: stores EP, the RTK base line measurement (BL)
8
•
EP + Bl,CV + Rx Raw
covariance matrix (BL,CV) in the Survey Pro .RAW file. Also
sends the station and antenna information to the receiver’s
internal raw data file for post processing.
•
EP + Rx Raw
sends the station and antenna information to the receiver’s
internal raw data file for post processing.
: stores EP in the Survey Pro .RAW file. Also
: stores EP, and the base line and
Job Menu
Note: All receivers need to be in static mode to record Rx. Raw, and
some receivers always record Rx. Raw when in static mode. If the
combination of settings you select is not compatible for your receiver,
you will be prompted to change the settings..
Accept
: is where you control the solution quality acceptable for
storing measurements. You have two options:
•
Fixed RTK only
•
Code, Float, or Fix
Allows storage of fixed solution only.
:
: Allows storage of any differential
solution.
Epochs to Average on Accept
: is where you set the number of
epochs to average for the final coordinate. If this number is greater
than one, the final coordinate is calculated using an average of the
number of epochs specified.
Note: This function is not appropriate for every recei ver. Some
receivers, when dynamics are set to ‘static’, use Kalman filtering and
other superior techniques to cal culate an average position. In this
case, the position returned from the receiver is better with each epoch
and you may actually degrade your result by averaging with Survey
Pro. You should check with your receiver manufacturer for s pecific
recommendations on field procedure.
Use Acceptance Criteria
: is where you select to apply criteria to
measurement acceptance. When checked, only measurements with
RMS
and/or
PDOP
values below the threshold will be accepted. To
use less than all three criteria, check this box but enter 0.0 for the
criteria you do not wish to apply.
•
H RMS
: is the horizontal RMS threshold for automatic
acceptance or warning on point acceptance.
•
V RMS
: is the vertical RMS threshold for automatic
acceptance or warning on point acceptance.
•
PDOP:
warning on point acceptance.
is the PDOP threshold for automatic acceptance or
9
GPS Reference Manual
Auto Acc e p t
acceptance. When checked, both the da ta and Offset Shots screens
will automatically accept points once the measurement is better than
the specified criteria.
is where you select to use criteria for automatic point
:
Projection Settings
-RE6HWWLQJV3URMHFWLRQ
The Projection Settings card is used to define the projection mode you
will use to calculate horizontal and vertical coordinates in your
survey.
Horizontal
horizontal projection.
•
•
Vertical
projection.
•
•
: contains the following options for your
Ground - TDS Localization
transform GPS coordinates into a ground level
local system using a default TDS map project ion
set up to produce ground distances at the GPS
base point origin.
Mapping Plane
GPS coordinates to a selected mapping plane
: contains the following options for your vertical
Localization (+Geoid)
geoid model with or without a localization
vertical adjustment.
Ellipsoid Height
measured ellipsoid heights is desired. Point elevations will be
local ellipsoid heights.
: use this setting to
: use this setting to transform
: use this setting to have a
: use this setting when no transformation of
Database
10
: is where you select the coordinate system database to use.
Job Menu
Post Process Settings
-RE6HWWLQJV3RVW3URFHVV
The Post Process card is used to configure the post processing raw
data storage settings.
Recording Interval
receiver internal raw data recording. Set it to
disable post processing data collection in survey pro and
to turn off receiver recording on configuration.
RTK Autonomous Points
take when accepting autonomous points during RTK
data collection.
•
Do not store
of autonomous points in RTK data collection
routines.
•
Prompt for layer
user whenever an autonomous point is accepted.
The layer specified will be the default layer to
store autonomous points, but the user can over
ride at the prompt.
•
Store on selected layer
autonomous points accepted during RTK data collection
routines on the specified la yer.
: displays the layer selected to store autonomous points.
Layer
6HOHFW/D\HU
existing layer or create a new layer t o store autonomous points.
: opens up a layer prompt to allow you to select an
: is where you set the period for
to
Off
is where you specify action to
:
: this option will prohibit acceptance
: this option will prompt the
: this option will automatically store
Session Monitor
processing status for the session screen. To have Survey Pro display
warnings during post processing data collection, check
and specify threshold values for t h e number of SV,
memory
.
: is where you select to use monitoring of post
Wa rn me if
and
HDOP
,
11
GPS Reference Manual
Note: This function only works during post processing data collection
using the session screen. For status during simultaneous post
processing and RTK data collection, refer to the status screens or the
RTK status bar.
Receiver Settings
-RE6HWWLQJV5HFHLYHU5HFHLYHU6HWWLQJV«
The receiver Settings contains several settings specific to the selected
manufacturer and model of receiver. Some of these setting will vary
compared to what is displayed here.
Receiver Settings
-RE6HWWLQJV5HFHLYHU5HFHLYHU6HWWLQJV«5HFHLYHU
The Receiver card is used to view the settings for communication
between the data collector and th e receiver.
: displays the receiver manufacturer selected in
Brand
the Receiver Settings
: displays the receiver model selected in the
Model
Receiver Settings
RTK Correction Format
between the base and rover.
Data Collector Port
collector used to communicate with the receiver.
GPS Receiver Port
receiver used to communicate with the data collector.
Baudrate
port. This speed must match the baud rate set in the
receiver, which can be set from the Receiver
Communications screen, opened by tapping th e
: displays the speed of the data collector’s COM
screen.
screen.
: is the format for communication
: displays the COM port on the data
: displays the COM port on the
&KDQJH«
button.
: displays the communications parity setting.
Parity
12
Job Menu
&KDQJH«
of the displayed communications settings can be changed.
The Radio Settings screen is used to configure settings of the b ase or
rover radio mode. All settings available are described below.
15
GPS Reference Manual
However, not all radios support all of the described settings, so if you
do not see one of these fields, it is because the radio type does not
support it.
Pac Crest Radio Settings screen Trimble Radio Settings screen
Channel
communicate with the other radio.
Sensitivity
Mode
Baud
Parity
6HW
selected on this screen.
Note: some settings on the radio cannot be modified with Survey Pro.
To fully program the radio modems, you need to PC software that
should be supplied with the radio.
16
: is where you select the channel the radio will use to
: is where you select the sensitivity of the radio.
: is where you select the base radio mode of the radio.
: displays the baud rate the radio is currently set to.
: displays the parity the radio is currently set to.
: sends commands to the radio firmware to configure the settings
Rover Modem Settings
Job Menu
-RE6HWWLQJV5HFHLYHU5HFHLYHU6HWWLQJV«5RYHU0RGHP
The Rover Modem Settings card is used to view and
configure the settings for the modem used with the rover
receiver. It is identical to the Base Modem
on Page R-14.
General Settings
-RE6HWWLQJV5HFHLYHU5HFHLYHU6HWWLQJV«*HQHUDO
The General Settings card is used to configure additional
settings and to select any receiver-specific settings.
card described
operation.
Elevation Cutoff
elevation angle for using a satellite.
The available fi elds on this page are specific to the
selected receiver make and model. For further
information, see your receiver documentation.
6HW5[7R2))PRGH
and rover) and puts the receiver into a standalone
autonomous position mode.
Note: This function is useful for some receivers that
have trouble communicating with radios during RTK
: is where you set the minimum
: Disables all RTK opera tion (base
17
GPS Reference Manual
RTK Configurations
-RE6HWWLQJV5HFHLYHU5HFHLYHU6HWWLQJV«57.&RQILJ
The RTK Configurations Settings card is used to configure automatic
connection when RTK base and rover receivers need to use different
COM ports and settings.
Auto connect RTK with saved configuration
you turn on the automatic connection function. When
selected, this feature will switch to the receiver brand
and model and set the port s ettings to the saved
configuration.
: Displays the brand and model of the saved base
Base
receiver configuration.
Connect Using
saved base receiver configuration.
6DYHFXUUHQWUHFHLYHUDV57.%DVH
receiver and COM port settings as the RTK base. This
receiver will automatically be set when you tap Base
Setup in Survey Pro.
: Displays the brand and model of the saved rover
Rover
receiver configuration.
6DYHFXUUHQWUHFHLYHUDV57.5RYHU
COM port settings as the RTK rover. This receiver will automatically
be set when you tap Rover Setup in Survey Pro.
: Displays the COM port settings for the
: Saves the current
: Saves the current receiver and
: is where
Note: If you need to connect to a receiver different than the saved
configuration, you can un-check the Auto Connect control.
18
Survey Menu – RTK
The Survey Menu contains the routines used for collecting data. The
screens below are available only when running Survey Pro in RTK
mode. The screens available when running in Post Processing mode
are described in the next section.
A: GPS Status
B: Base Setup
C: Rover Setup
D: Control Points
E: Data Collection
F: Projection
G: Receiver Recording
H: Receiver Info
I: Readjust Points
J: Projection Calculator
19
GPS Reference Manual
GPS Status
6XUYH\*366WDWXV
The GPS Status screen contains several index card-format screens
providing information about the current GPS solution.
Receiver
The Receiver card displays information about the receiver mode and
GPS solution quality.
displays if the receiver is set to
Mode
:
or
Post Processing
Memory
the receiver’s internal storage card.
Battery
receiver.
Satellites
5HVHW$PELJXLWLHV
RTK engine.
: displays the amount of memory remaining in
: displays the remaining battery charge in the
: displays the number of satellites:
•
Used
solution.
•
Locked
mode.
: by the receiver for the current GPS
: (Tracked) by the receiver.
: is used to reinitialize the receiver’s
Off, Base, Rover
,
Solution
the following values:
20
: displays the type and quality of solution. It will be one of
•
No Communication
commands.
•
No Data
commands.
•
No RTK Solution
receiver is not computing a solution.
•
Autonomous
(accuracy is about 100 meters).
: we are receiving an unknown or a bad response to
: we are not receiving a response to
: we are receiving a response, but the
: we are receiving a stand-alone solution
•
: we are receiving a code differential solution (precision
Code
is about 1 to 10 meters).
Survey Menu – RTK
•
: we are receiving a carrier phase differential solution
Float
with float ambiguities (precision is typically within 0.1_m to
0.5_m).
•
: we are receiving a carrier phase differential solution
Fixed
with fixed ambiguities (precision is typically within 15_mm
for single-frequency receivers and 5_mm for dual-frequency
receivers).
H Precision
: displays the root mean squared (RMS) error of the
horizontal solution reported by the receiver. It is displayed in project
units.
V Precision
: displays the RMS error of the vertical solution reported
by the receiver. It is displayed in project units.
: displays the Horizontal Dilution of Precision. It is a measure
HDOP
of the geometrical quality of the solution. DOP has no units and
lower numbers indicate better solution geometry.
: displays the Vertical Dilution of Precision. It is a measure of
VDOP
the geometrical quality of the solution.
: displays the Position Dilution of Precision. It is a combination
PDOP
of HDOP, VDOP and Time Dilution of Precision. It will always be
larger than HDOP and VDOP.
21
GPS Reference Manual
Data Link
The Data Link card displays information about the radio
communications.
Receiver mode
Radio Reception
signal quality. This information is only displayed if the
receiver is in rover mode.
Signal Latency
correction used in the current GPS solution. This value
should be one second or less for good RTK solutions. If
this value is consistently greater than one second, check
the radio link.
Reception
percent quality of the radio link.
Position Quality
: (see the Receiver Status card, above.)
: displays two values indicating radio
: displays the age of the differential
: displays the receiver’s estimation of the
: (see the Receiver
card on Page R-20.)
Sky View
The Sky View card displays a plot of the satellites
tracked and the elevation mask boundary.
Note: If the receiver setup has not yet been performed,
the elevation mask will not be displayed.
22
Survey Menu – RTK
Sat Info
The Sat Info card displays signal quality information for the satellites
that are being used and allows you to disable specific satellites.
6153ORW
view and shows a bar graph that indicates the signal-tonoise ratio. A longer bar indicates more noise, and a
lower-quality signal.
USI
to disable or re-enable.
(QDEOH$//
'LVDEOH69
satellite will then no longer be used in any solution until
it is re-enabled.
(QDEOH69
69/LVW
each satellite being used, which is reported by the
receiver. The columns available depend on the receiver
being used. Consult your receiver’s documentation for
more information.
: This card lists all the satellites that are in
: is the satellite identification number that you wish
: enable all the satellites that were disabled.
: disables the USI entered above. This
: re-enables the USI entered above.
: This card lists signal quality information for
23
GPS Reference Manual
Position
The Position card displays your current position as well
as your course and speed information if you are moving.
Position
Solution
Heading
moving.
Speed
are moving.
: displays your current coordinates.
: (see the Receiver
: displays your course over ground if you are
: displays your horizontal speed over ground if you
card on Page R-20.)
24
Base Setup
Survey Menu – RTK
6XUYH\%DVH6HWXS
The Base Setup screen is used to set the base point in Survey Pro and
to configure the receiver to begin broadcasting differential
corrections.
Note: If you are in
for the purposes of doing GPS calculations without having to connect
to a receiver.
When you tap the Base Setup menu item, the Current
GPS Base Station information screen is displayed.
Base Point
Base:
Manual Mode
: displays the current base point name, if set.
•
Status
•
Latitude
point set in Survey Pro.
•
Longitude
base point set in Survey Pro.
•
Height
point set in Survey Pro.
, you can set the base in Survey Pro
: displays the status of the base.
: displays the current latitude of the base
: displays the current longitude of the
: displays the current height of the base
Antenna
available.
6HWXS
: opens the Base Setup
set and the receiver configured for RTK and post processing data
collection.
&OHDU
: (visible only in
setup so you edit the point if necessary.
: displays information about the antenna if it is
wizard where the base position can be
Manual Entry
mode) clears the existing base
25
GPS Reference Manual
Base Setup One – Pick Base Point
The first Base Setup screen is used to pick the base point
and set the antenna height.
Base Point
base antenna is set up over.
Note: You can enter either an existing point or a new
point name into the Base Point control. If you enter a
new point name, the routine will create a new point
record in the job file at the end of successful base station
configuration.
Antenna
Base Receiver Antenna
The title of this field changes depending on if the
antenna has already been setup.
Measured
the location specified on the Base Receiver Antenna
6HWXS+5
where the details of the base antenna are defined.
Note: the antenna information and receiver serial number is stored
in the registry. When you setup the base or rover receiver and the
receiver serial number matches a number stored in the registry, the
associated antenna parameters are automatically recalled.
: is where you enter the point name that the
: displays antenna information defined from the
screen after tapping
: is where you enter the height of the antenna, measured to
: opens the Base Receiver Antenna
6HWXS+5
screen (Page R-29)
.
screen.
1H[W!
on the base point you choose:
• If the base point has existing geodetic coordinates, or if they can
26
: opens the final Base Setup
be computed from 3D plane coordinates and the latest projection
solution, the final screen allows you to SET the receiver with the
known position.
screen. The final screen depends
Survey Menu – RTK
• If the base point does not have geodetic coordinates or if geodetic
coordinates cannot be computed for this point, the final screen is
used to GET an autonomous position and set the receiver.
Base Setup Two – SET
This final Base Setup screen is used to SET the known base position
in Survey Pro and in the receiver. This screen will open when the
base point has measured or computed geodetic coordinates in the job.
Base Point
previous screen.
Latitude
Longitude
point.
Ellipse Height
the base point.
%$&.
6(7
configures the receiver to begin broadcasting differential
corrections. When successfully completed, the Current
GPS Base information screen returns with the new base
station information.
: displays the base point name chosen in the
: displays the current latitude for the base point.
: displays the current longitude for the base
: displays the current ellipsoid height for
: returns to the previous Base Setup
: sets the base position in Survey Pro and
screen.
27
GPS Reference Manual
Base Setup Two – GET and SET
This final Base Setup screen is used to GET an autonomous (here)
position from the receiver and to SET that base position in Survey
Pro and in the receiver. This screen will open when the point is a
new point in the job file, or, in Localization mode when this is the
first geodetic point i n the job.
Base Point
previous screen.
Latitude
base point.
Longitude
the base point.
Ellipse Height
height for the base point.
Note: You can enter latitude in dd.mmsssss format with
north positive, or you can enter dd mm ss.ssssss N/S.
You can enter longitude in ddd.mmsssssss format with
east positive or you can enter ddd mm ss. sssss E/W.
Average position for epochs before GET
average autonomous positions for this number of epochs before
returning.
*HW3RVLWLRQ)URP5[
position. This position can then be used to configure the base by
tapping
: displays the base point name chosen in the
: is where you enter the WGS84 latitude for the
: is where you enter the WGS84 longitude for
: is where you enter the WGS84 ellipsoid
: instructs the receiver to
: queries the receiver for an autonomous
6(7
.
*366WDWXV
Note: It is highly recommended that you do only one autonomous
base setup per job. This will make it much easier to manage the
transformation from geodeti c to local plane coordinates in your job. It
is possible, however, to do multiple autonomous setups in a job. If
28
: opens the GPS Status
screen (Page R-20).
Survey Menu – RTK
you do this, each setup is assigned a unique setup group to identify
them. See the user's manual for more informat ion on setup groups.
6(7
: sets the base position in Survey Pro and configures the receiver
to begin broadcasting differential corrections. When successfully
completed, the Current GPS Base
information screen returns with
the new base station information.
Base Receiver Antenna
Vertical Offset
Slant Offset
Radius
Slant
Height
6XUYH\%DVH6HWXS6HWXS«6HWXS+5
The Base Receiver Antenna screen is used to define the
parameters of the antenna used with the base receiver.
Antenna Type
: is where you select the model of antenna
to use. The options available here depend on the current
receiver.
Measure To
: is where you select method for antenna
height measurements. Most antennas have only t wo
choices, measure to bottom of mount, or a visible slant
measure mark.
Measured
: is where you enter the height of the antenna,
measured to the location specified in the
field.
Radius
: is where you enter the distance from the
antenna’s center to the measuring mark on its outer
edge.
Offset
Phase Center
Measurement
Point
distance measured from the
location, to the phase center.
To
Serial#
antenna. This information is only
written as a note in the raw data.
Vertical
Height
Notch
antenna that you are measuring to.
Measure To
: is where you enter the vertical
Measure
: is the serial number of the
: Is the notch number on the
Marker
29
GPS Reference Manual
Note: If your antenna type is Manual, the Radius and Notch fields
will not be available
6HW
: Updates the base antenna sett ings with the values selected on
this screen.
Note: When this screen is used by the RTK rover for updates of
antenna height during a survey, the Set button will send the new
antenna parameters to the receiver as well as updating Survey Pro's
settings.
Rover Setup
6XUYH\5RYHU6HWXS
The Rover Setup screen is used to configure an RTK rover to begin
receiving differential corrections and to start the survey with the base
reference position.
Rover Status
Base set at
empty if the base is not set.
•
•
•
*(7IURP%DVH
not known to this data collector. This function will get
the base station’s geodetic coordinate over the radio link
and set the base position in Survey Pro. It will then
configure the rover receiver to start receiving differential
corrections.
6(75RYHU
30
: displays the status of the rover.
: displays the current base point. This will be
: displays the latitude of the base.
Lat
: displays the longitude of the base.
Long
Height
: displays the ellipsoid height of the base.
: is used when the GPS base position is
: is used when the base station was set with
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