9.11.2Description of File Menu Items ...............................................9-56
9.11.3Description of Config Menu Items .......................................... 9-57
9.11.4Description of Preset Menu Items ............................................9-58
9.11.5Description of A-Chain Menu Items ........................................9-59
9.11.6Description of Tools Menu Items ............................................ 9-60
9.11.7Description of Master Menu Items .......................................... 9-61
9.11.8Description of Test Menu Items...............................................9-62
9.11.9Description of Help Menu Items ..............................................9-63
n
SDDS is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation.
DTS, DTS ES and DTS Extended Surround are trademarks or registered trademarks
of Digital Theater Systems, Inc.
Dolby, Dolby Digital and Dolby Surround are trademarks or registered trademarks
of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
Unless otherwise specified, all name of companies and products are trademarks or
registered trademarks of the respective companies.
2
DFP-3000
Check list
This is a step by step check list for the experienced installer. Refer to the associated sections
of this Guide for additional information and see the Tech Notes for specific details.
Page
1.Read about the advanced features of the DFP-3000 Player System. .......... 1-1
2.Check that you have all necessary components and equipment. ................ 2-1
2.1 Components included with the DFP-D3000 Decoder. .................... 2-1
2.2 Components included with the DFP-R3000 Reader. ....................... 2-1
2.3 Additional equipment available from Sony. .................................... 2-1
2.4 Personal equipment you will need. .................................................. 2-1
3.Perform basic checks of the Decoder.......................................................... 3-1
3.1 Ensure that the Decoder’s installed environment is acceptable....... 3-1
3.2 Connect the Reader to the Decoder, turn on mains power,
and confirm activity. ........................................................................ 3-1
Caution! Do not hot-plug the Reader!
3.3 Confirm that the Decoder firmware is version 2.74 or later. ........... 3-1
3.4 Confirm that the Setup Software on your laptop is version
2.00 build 2.055 or later. Check Tech Note TN99121401
for the latest version......................................................................... 3-2
3.5 Confirm a solid earth ground for the Decoder chassis..................... 3-2
3.6 Be sure that the optical input connector is wired correctly-
it’s not the same as others’............................................................... 3-2
3.7Confirm that the interface wiring has been done properly.
The Appendices and Tech Notes offer details on specific
4.Confirm that the Reader is mounted correctly on the projector.................. 4-1
4.1 Confirm the correct installation for your projector according
to the DFP-R3000 Installation Guide that comes with the Reader...... 4-1
4.2Be sure you have at least 32 frames between the Reader LEDs
and the gate. ....................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Make sure the film path is not twisted or misaligned. ..................... 4-1
5.Align the A-Chain. ...................................................................................... 5-1
5.1Align and clean the solar cell and optics. See Tech Note
99111901 for details.............................................................................5-1
5.2 Connect your test cable, X-Y oscilloscope, and real time
analyzer (RTA) to the front panel Headphone jack
(see Tech Note TN99101201 for instructions on making this cable).
Use Monitor Select position 1.
Use the Decoder’s front panel facilities to perform A-Chain calibration. .. 5-1
5.3 Go to the Config menu and enter the default password “SONY”. ...... 5-1
5.4 Play a tone loop and trim the gain for projector 1 (OPT1)
L and R inputs.
Block the slit slowly and confirm that R drops before L. .................5-3
3
Page
5.5Play a B&W pink noise loop and set the slit loss EQ frequency
for L and R.
Repeat 5.4, 5.5, and 5.6 for the second projector of a
6.11 Set the surround channel delay for each appropriate Preset. ........... 6-6
6.12 Set AUX inputs’ subwoofer levels to +10 dB, if other digital
systems are installed. ....................................................................... 6-6
Page
6.13 Adjust the sync between optical tracks and SDDS. ......................... 6-7
6.14 Configure your presets for names, output matrix, and fallback....... 6-7
6.15 Match levels between presets using the trims; set bypass levels;
set HI levels. .................................................................................. 6-10
7. Perform an overall systems checkout and listening test............................. 7-1
8. Refer to the Troubleshooting section for help with problems
you encounter. ............................................................................................. 8-1
9. Appendix with connector pinout charts. .................................................... 9-1
4
DFP-3000
1.Introduction
The Sony DFP-3000 Cinema Processor forms the heart of the projection booth sound system in your
theatre. It provide a sophisticated system for playing SDDS digital sound tracks, high quality optical
soundtrack playback, comprehensive B-Chain control, and many other features. Here are just a few:
. The DFP-3000 system of projector-mounted reader and rack-mounted decoder perform traditional
audio processing entirely in the digital domain. Inputs are processed with 20-bit A/D converters and
then slit-loss EQ, noise reduction, and matrix decoding are all processed and adjusted digitally. After Bchain processing, fully balanced outputs are driven by 20-bit D/A converters.
. A comprehensive fallback system with two auxiliary inputs permits automatic playback of all three
digital sound systems (by connecting the analog outputs of the other digital decoders into the AUX
inputs of the DFP-D3000) as well as optical and non-sync inputs. You can select an AUX input to play
in the event there is no SDDS digital soundtrack, a second auxiliary input to play if the first has no
valid audio, and optical to play automatically if no digital soundtrack of any kind is available.
. The B-Chain system of the DFP-3000 is exceptionally flexible. It provides seven channels of multi-
band graphic equalization, surround delays, subwoofer parametric EQ and separate low pass filter for
optical and digital play, and many other functions. These are all implemented in powerful DSP’s to
make setup fast and easy using Windows-based software.
. SDDS Fader Automation lets you set levels reel by reel. Your settings are retained in non-volatile
memory and automatically restored whenever that reel is played again.
. A front panel headphone monitor with selection switch lets you perform many tests using headphones
or test equipment directly at the decoder front panel.
. The DFP-3000 is designed for professional applications as well as cinemas. It has balanced inputs and
outputs for lowest noise and you can select professional operating references if required.
This Quick Start Guide is intended to assist experienced cinema engineers in systematically installing,
setting up, and maintaining the Sony DFP-3000 cinema processor system. Instructions are complete, but
brief. For more detailed information, Sony offers the following comprehensive manuals:
DFP-R3000 Installation Manual (for installation of the Reader)
DFP-R3000 Maintenance Manual (for component-level service of the Reader)
DFP-D3000 Maintenance Manual (for component-level service of the Decoder)
The information in this Guide is presented in the same order that most cinema engineers follow when
setting up a new theatre. If you go through the sections step-by-step you will be sure to touch on the most
important points.
Sony Cinema Products would like to hear from you. We hope you will contact us and tell us your experiences in using this Guide so that we may constantly improve its value to you.
DFP-3000
1-1
2.Equipment and accessories
Your purchase of a DFP-3000 system includes the following items in two boxes:
In the Reader box you will find :
2.1 Digital Film Sound Reader Unit1DFP-R3000
Reader-to-Decoder Cable, 10 meter
Adapter EA13-194-819-03
Spacers4
Bolt, Hex 3/8”43-185-981-01
Washer 1047-688-000-32
Screw, Hex 4 x 1257-683-421-04
Washer 457-688-004-12
Spring Washer 457-623-210-22
2.2 In the Decoder box you will find:
Film Sound Decoder Unit1DFP-D3000
AC Power Cable1Varies by Country
Plug Holder1Varies by Country
AC Adapter (backup supply)1Varies by Country
Operation Manual13-862-212-02
*
11-783-382-11
2.3 Personal equipment you will need:
Personal computer (laptop) running Windows 3.1 or later486-66 with 32 Mb RAM, Floppy
drive, serial port, 20 Mb available disk
space.
Pentium 120+ MHz recommended
Null modem cable, RS232CWith 9-pin male on D3000 end
Real Time AnalyzerWith calibrated microphone (s)
Oscilloscope2-Ch, 10 MHz minimum
Allen wrench set, ANSIUp to 3/8-inch
Allen wrench set, MetricUp to 6 mm
Tweaker(small straight slot screw driver)
2.4 The following additional equipment is available from Sony:
Connector kitFree STK-2202
Setup SoftwareFree STK-2233
Test Film KitContact Sony
#1 JIS screwdriver, cross point type7-700-749-03
Reader-to-Decoder Cable, 50 meter
*
Neither the 10 meter nor 50 meter cable can be cut, spliced, or re-pinned.
*
1-783-896-11
DFP-3000
2-1
3.Basic checks of site and installation.
SELECT
12345678
SDDS
NR2
SELECT
12345678
NR2
TRIM: 0 dB
MENU
SELECT
12345678
NR2
TRIM: 0 dB
MENU
Before you begin making settings and adjustments to your DFP-3000 system, it’s best to confirm some basic conditions.
Here is a check list.
3.1 Check that the Decoder environment is suitable.
The DFP-D3000 Decoder is intended to be mounted in a rack chassis along with other cinema equipment. However, it
should not be mounted in close proximity to power amplifiers or other equipment which may radiate strong magnetic fields
or which give off high heat. Observe the ambient temperature limit of 40° C (104° F) and if the interior of the rack is
excessively warm, provide more ventilation to lower the temperature.
n
Do not “hot plug” the Reader! The Reader gets its power through the cable that connects it to the Decoder. Do not
remove or install this cable while the Decoder AC power is on. Doing so may cause damage to the Reader and void its
warranty.
3.2 Confirm basic power up activity.
Connect the Reader to the Decoder using its cable. Note that this special cable cannot be cut or spliced. Connect the line
cord to a mains supply of 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz and connect the backup power supply to a mains supply for which it is
rated. The LED in the SELECT switch will be illuminated Red. Switch on the Decoder. The SELECT switch LED will go
out, the LCD display will be illuminated, the MASTER LEVEL numerical display will go through a brief count and then
display its last +/_ dB setting. The illuminated PRESET switch shows the last and current Preset selected and the LCD
display shows its name and any fallback Preset that is assigned to it.
3.3 Confirm the proper version of Decoder firmware.
The instructions contained in this Guide relate to functions and features associated with DFP-D3000 firmware versions
v2.74 and higher. See TN99121401 for the latest versions of all forms of firmware and software for Sony cinema products.
The following steps illustrate how to display the DFP-D3000 firmware version on the front panel LCD screen:
1. Select any Preset by pressing its PRESET button
twice. The display should appear as illustrated.
2. Press the button.
3. The NR2 TRIM value will now be flashing. Press the
button so that the MENU option is flashing.
4. With the MENU option flashing, press the SELECT
button.
DFP-3000
3-1
5. The STATUS option will now be flashing. Press the
SELECT button again.
STATUS CONFIG TEST
12345678
6. The firmware version will now be indicated in the
upper right corner of the LCD display.
7. Press the SELECT button while the EXIT option is
flashing to leave this area of the menu system.
12345678
PWR ON: 0 0 0 0 0 v2.74
FILMRUN: 0 0 0 0 0 EXIT
3.4 Check the version of the Setup Software on your computer.
The Setup Software is updated frequently. Be sure you are using the latest version, which will be v2.00,
build 2.055 or higher. You can check the SDDS web site or contact Sony Cinema Products to determine
the latest version and to request a free copy. You can check the version of Setup Software you are using
by launching the program and selecting Help>About. . . from the pull down menu at the top of the main
screen.
3.5 Confirm a proper chassis earth ground.
Most audio grounding schemes require that the chassis of the DFP-D3000 have a solid electrical connection to the rack in which it is mounted. The finish on the rack mounting rails may be very durable. Make
sure that the mounting screws cut through the finish of the DFP-D3000 and that the mounting ears make
electrical connection through the rack rails’ finish to the rack itself. Test this with an ohm meter. Additionally, a screw terminal Technical Ground is available on the back panel of the Decoder, to help make a
solid ground connection. Do not remove the line cord safety ground pin in an attempt to avoid ground
loops. This precaution is already taken care of in the design of the DFP-D3000 and removing the pin will
have no benefit, but doing so will compromise electrical safety and may violate electrical codes.
SELECT
SELECT
3.6 Check the optical input connector wiring.
Make sure that the optical input connector is wired according to the pinout diagram in the Appendix. Use
individually shielded twisted pair cable. See Chapter 5, A-Chain Alignment, for information regarding the
optical pre-amp test points. Note that the wiring of this connector may not correspond to that of other
cinema processors.
3.7 Confirm proper audio interface wiring.
The Sony DFP-D3000 Decoder unit uses professionally balanced audio interface connectors, pinned
according to the THX convention, for interconnections to amplifiers, crossovers, limiters, booth monitors,
and other cinema processors. Unfortunately, many such devices do not employ balanced inputs or
outputs. It is essential that proper balanced to unbalanced interface wiring techniques are used when
connecting to these devices so as to ensure optimum operating conditions for the DFP-D3000 and connected equipment. Failure to use proper techniques in your sound rack wiring may result in reduced
system headroom, improper theatre calibration, and compromised sound performance. For a guide to
properly interconnecting balanced and unbalanced audio signals, refer to Tech Note TN99060401.
3-2
DFP-3000
Wiring of other equipment.
This following is an illustration of the DFP-D3000 rear panel.
To balanced inputs
of booth monitor
MONITOR OUTPUTMIC INPUT
To power amps
and loudspeakers
OUTPUTINPUTPROJECTOR I/0
SYSTEM OUTPUT
To phones
and HI
From Mic 1
and Mic 2
AUX INPUT 11 OPTICAL 2
AUX INPUT 2PHONESAUTOMATION
From other
cinema processors
From Non-sync
player
NON-SYNC
R L
Automation logic
inputs and outputs
From Projector 1
optical reader
REMOTE
LEVEL
CONTROL
1 READER 2
CONTROL I/0
To laptop PC via
null modem cable
From Projector 1
R3000 Reader
15V
RS-232CRS-422
Backup
supply
Note that these D-Sub connectors have metric (M2.5 x .45) jack screw receptacles and require mating
connectors with metric jack screws. A kit of such connectors is provided with each DFP D3000. Do not
use standard D-Sub connectors with 4-40 jack screws.
Cinema processors.
Refer to the list of available Tech Notes in the Appendix of this Guide for instructions on correct audio
and logic interconnections to other cinema processors. Note that Sony connectors use the THX® pinout
convention, but other equipment may not. Therefore, pre-fabricated cables or cables made with flat ribbon
computer-type cable are generally not acceptable for use with the DFP-D3000. The DFP-3000 cinema
processor is capable of exceptional performance; do not degrade this by using inferior cables. Sony
strongly recommends that all audio interconnections in your cinema sound rack be made using high
quality audio-grade twisted pair shielded cables or individually shielded multipair cable. Contact your
dealer for information regarding pre-wired audio cables for the DFP-D3000, available from several
cinema accessory distributors.
Chassis
ground
120 / 230
VAC
Non-sync inputs.
The non-sync inputs of the DFP-D3000 are on consumer standard RCA-type connectors. One dedicated
non-sync input is available. If additional non-sync inputs are required, the MIC1 input can easily be
configured for line level operation, and the two eight-channel AUX inputs can serve as additional line
level inputs for electronic projectors, DVD, magnetic film dubbers, and other external analog sound
sources.
Microphone inputs.
The MIC1 and MIC2 inputs have built in microphone preamplifiers, so that external mixers or linematching devices are not required to directly connect a microphone level input. Input connections are
balanced on a single D-Sub 9-pin female connector. 48-volt phantom power for condenser microphones is
available, and can be switched on using the setup software or the front panel. See the instructions for MIC
configuration later in this Guide for more detailed information.
DFP-3000
3-3
AUX inputs.
If either of the two 8-wide balanced AUX inputs are used for sources other than cinema processors, take
note that the sophisticated automatic fallback system of the DFP-3000 requires these inputs to be enabled
by a logic command to make them active. To use AUX1 or AUX2 for external sound sources other than
digital film sound decoders, short Pin 34 (AUX1 DATA OK) or Pin 35 (AUX2 DATA OK) to GROUND
on the Automation connector to enable the AUX1 or AUX2 inputs. See Tech Note TN99042801. Another
approach is to chose No Fallback (*) as the fallback option for an AUX Preset, which prevents fallback
and so forces the AUX input to play whenever it is selected.
Headphones and HI output.
A single D-Sub 9 pin connector provides a L/R stereo headphone output from the back panel. This is a
parallel of the front panel headphone jack and is affected by the MONITOR SELECT switch and HEADPHONES level control. This connector also has two pins providing MONO outputs, which can be used to
feed most Hearing Impaired transmission systems. Signal level for the HI outputs can be calibrated by an
adjustment control located inside the Decoder. Detailed instructions for Hearing Impaired output level
adjustment is discussed in Section 6.15 of this Guide.
Automation inputs and outputs.
All automation logic inputs and outputs are brought to a single 37-pin D-Sub connector on the DFPD3000. For a complete description of the connections available, see Tech Note TN99042801. Other Tech
Notes describe specific means of connecting to other types of cinema equipment; see Tech Note
TN99070701.
RS-232C connector.
This 9-pin female D-Sub connector is used to connect an external PC-compatible computer using a nullmodem cable.
RS-422 connector.
Contact your Sony service or sales representative for details on the use of this connector.
Remote level control.
Remote control of the Master Volume is possible by connecting a 100k-ohm linear taper potentiometer.
The wiring convention of this potentiometer is unique to Sony, so follow the documentation in the
Appendix carefully.
Bypass (backup) power supply.
The DFP-D3000 is provided with an external DC power supply which provides emergency power to
bypass components within the Decoder. This power supply allows the Decoder to continue playing
optical tracks in the event its main power has been turned off. Check that this power supply has the
correct AC mains voltage rating for your country and is connected to the AC mains and to the back of the
Decoder. A small red LED in the SELECT switch on the front panel of the Decoder indicates when the
unit is being powered only by the backup power supply.
3-4
DFP-3000
4.Checks of correct DFP-R3000 Reader mounting.
Do not “hot plug” the Reader!
The Reader gets its power through the cable that connects it to the Decoder. Do not remove or install this
cable while the Decoder power is on. Doing so may cause damage to the Reader and void the warranty.
4.1 Confirm the minimum frame offset.
Specific installation instructions for mounting the Reader to each type of projector are available in the
DFP-R3000 Installation Guide provided with the Reader. Following these instructions will ensure at least
the minimum frame offset between the Reader’s LEDs and the picture gate. The Reader LED offset must
be at least 32 frames ahead of the projector gate. Since the loop ahead of the intermittent affects this
offset, use a nominal loop when making this determination. The maximum total frame offset possible
with the DFP-3000 is 115 frames.
4.2 Check the film path alignment.
Proper alignment of the film path entering and exiting the Reader, as well as adequate tension on the
incoming film, is essential to correct operation of the DFP-R3000 Reader. Carefully check that the all
rollers on the in-feed mechanism, the Reader, the Adapter plate, and the projector are aligned and that no
twisting of the film path occurs. Adjust the positioning of the Reader if necessary.
DFP-3000
4-1
5.A-Chain alignment using DFP-D3000 front panel controls
The most direct means of A-Chain alignment is to use with external test equipment and the controls
available through the Decoder front panel. There are two approaches. The first, recommended for experienced cinema engineers, is to align the projector’s optical playback system so as to produce nominal
settings (preset gain = 0.0 dB) in the DFP-D3000. This has the potential benefit of best sound quality as
preamplifiers, noise reduction, and matrix decoding circuits will be operating at optimal levels. The
second approach is to set the DFP-D3000 to match the existing alignments in the projector’s optical
playback system. This approach has the benefit of ease of setup, but requires that the optical system is
already correctly aligned. Gain trims should end up near 0.0 dB with a properly aligned projector. With
either approach, it is important to first ensure a high quality optical system alignment. For detailed
instructions on aligning a forward scan optical reader system, see Tech Note TN99111901; to align a
specific brand of reverse scan reader, follow its manufacturer’s documentation.
5.1 The following instructions require that the projector’s optical reader has been properly aligned, the
projector is mechanically sound, and its optical playback system is clean. See TN99111901 for instructions on aligning a forward scan optical reader.
The initial steps for A-Chain alignment are common to both alignment approaches.
5.2.1Prepare a test cable.
This cable connects from a standard 1/4-inch stereo phone plug to the input connectors of your multichannel Real Time Analyzer (RTA) and simultaneously to the inputs of your dual-channel X-Y oscilloscope.
The front panel phone jack on the Decoder has line-level output signals wired with Tip = Lt, Ring = Rt,
and Sleeve = audio common (ground). The Lt and Rt signals connect to each input of your RTA and to
the horizontal and vertical inputs of your oscilloscope. See available Tech Note TN99101201 for details
on making up this test cable.
5.2.2Connect the test cable.
Set up your oscilloscope for X-Y display, i.e., to display phase relationships between two equal signals.
Connect the test cable to the X and Y oscilloscope inputs. Connect Lt or Rt to your RTA input. Insert the
phone plug end of the test cable into the headphones jack on the front panel of the DFP-D3000.
5.2.3Set the MONITOR SELECT switch of the Decoder to position 1 (the LCD screen will briefly
display L+LC+C+SL/R+RC+SR). Set the adjacent HEADPHONES volume control to the 12:00
(straight up) position.
5.3 Enter the A-Chain access password in order to adjust preamplifier gains and set the slit loss equalization frequency. You will need to play customary alignment films at times during this process. The default
A-Chain password is “SONY”.
DFP-3000
5-1
5.3.1Select any Preset other than non-sync by pressing
its PRESET button twice. If you have selected
Preset 8 for SDDS the LCD display will appear as
illustrated.
5.3.2Press the button.
SDDS
NR2
12345678
SELECT
5.3.3The NR2 TRIM value will now be flashing. Press
the button so that the MENU option is
flashing.
5.3.4With the MENU option flashing, press the SE-
LECT button.
5.3.5The STATUS option will now be flashing. Press
the button again. This will cause the CONFIG option to flash.
5.3.6With the CONFIG option flashing, press the
SELECT button.
NR2
TRIM: 0 dB
12345678
NR2
TRIM: 0 dB
12345678
STATUS CONFIG TEST
12345678
MENU
SELECT
MENU
SELECT
SELECT
5.3.7Turn the MASTER VOLUME control clockwise
until the first character in the password field is
changed to “S”. The default A-Chain password is
“SONY”.
5.3.8When the first character becomes “S”, press the
SELECT button to enter it and move to the next
character. Continue using the MASTER VOLUME control and SELECT button to enter all
characters of SONY.
5-2
PASSWORD: * * * *
12345678
PASSWORD: S * * *
12345678
MASTER VOLUME
SELECT
MASTER VOLUME
SELECT
DFP-3000
5.3.9When you enter the last correct character you will
SELECT
12345678
PASSWORD
ADMIT CHANGE: SONY
MASTER VOLUME
SELECT
OPT1L GAIN: 0.0 dB
I S_LOSS 20kHz EXIT
MASTER VOLUME
L LC C RC R SW LS RS
SELECT
OPT1L GAIN: 1.6 dB
I S_LOSS 20kHz EXIT
MASTER VOLUME
L LC C RC R SW LS RS
SELECT
OPT1R GAIN: 2.4 dB
I S_LOSS 20kHz EXIT
MASTER VOLUME
L LC C RC R SW LS RS
see the ADMIT option flashing. Press the SELECT button to proceed to the A-Chain functions
menus.
5.3.10 This is the A-Chain Calibration menu for OPT1L
(the left optical input from projector 1). Use the
buttons to select among left and right
inputs from two projectors and the
buttons to select between Slit Loss and Gain
adjustments. The MASTER VOLUME control
adjusts the values of GAIN or S_LOSS.
You must now decide whether to align the optical reader to the DFP-D3000 or the DFP-D3000 to the
reader. If you decide to adjust the reader to achieve gain settings of 0.0 dB (or as close as possible) you
must make adjustments to the exciter lamp voltage or reverse scan preamplifier gain, and possibly other
adjustments, according to your experience. Otherwise, use the following steps to adjust the DFP-D3000 to
accommodate the correctly aligned reader’s output.
5.4aPlay a Calibration Tone loop. The signal ampli-
tude will be indicated on the L and R meters,
while the single LED on the remaining meters
serves as a reference. Use the Master Volume
control to set the gain for the Left optical input
from projector 1 (OPT1L) to match the single
LED’s as shown. Note that the meter sensitivity in
this calibration mode is much higher than in
normal film playback operation.
5.4bUse the buttons to select the Right optical
input (OPT1R) and use the Master Volume control
to set the gain so that the signal level is correct. If
you chose to align the reader to the DFP-D3000,
you would have the L and R bars aligned to match
the single LED’s and all gain settings would be at
0.0 dB.
DFP-3000
5-3
5.5aUse the buttons to change the selected
parameter to slit loss (S_LOSS). Play a B&W Pink
Noise test film and use the Master Volume control
to adjust the slit loss frequency to achieve the
flattest response, as indicated by your RTA. The
result that is achievable depends on the slit height
and other properties of the reader and the actual
high frequency flatness of your pink noise test
film.
OPT1R GAIN: 2.4 dB
I S_LOSS 16.4kHz EXIT
L LC C RC R SW LS RS
MASTER VOLUME
SELECT
5.5bUse the buttons to return to the Left
optical input and use the Master Volume control to
adjust the slit loss compensation frequency to
L LC C RC R SW LS RS
OPT1L GAIN: 2. 4 dB
I S_LOSS 16.4kHz EXIT
achieve the flattest response.
This completes the A-Chain alignment procedure. To return to the main LCD menu, use the
buttons to select the EXIT option and press the SELECT button. You may also press any PRESET button
twice to exit all menus and return the Decoder to normal operation with that Preset selected and its
parameters loaded.
MASTER VOLUME
SELECT
5-4
DFP-3000
6.B-Chain Alignment
B-Chain alignment is performed using the DFP-D3000, Setup Software, and your own test equipment. To
begin, connect your computer to the Decoder using a null modem cable, launch the Setup Software, and
“connect” the Setup Software to the DFP-D3000 using the Config>Connect to DFP… menus. Set up
your microphones and analyzer (THX R2 or other multichannel real time analyzer) in the theatre. Refer to
SMPTE Standard 202M, B-Chain Electroacoustic Response, for more detailed information on microphone placement, theatre acoustics, and the “X” curve. Note that the DFP-D3000 must be set up with the
Master Fader nominally set to 0.0 (not 7) and that from this position 10 dB of boost and full cut is
available, with an audio/dB fader taper.
6.1 Open the Master DFP-3K Settings screen by select-
ing Master DFP-D3000 under the Master option in
the main screen menu bar.
6.2 Ensure that the Master Volume is set to 0.0 dB. Select
the appropriate output level for the DFP-D3000; this is
the absolute signal level that corresponds to the _20
dBFS reference point. In most cases you should chose
_10 dBu (145 mV).
Use your real time analyzer (RTA) to check the SPL in
the theatre and ensure that it is in the right range when
the Master Volume is 0.0 dB.
6.3aMove all Channel Level Trims to the center
setting (0.0 dB). Center all equalizer sliders at
0.0 dB. To quickly set all EQ levels to 0.0 dB,
access the Reset Channel function in the Tools
pull-down menu located in the main screen menu
bar. The illustration shows the main screen of the
Setup Software in this condition, for the Left
output channel.
DFP-3000
6-1
6.3bLink the channel mutes to the channel selects
using the Tools selection of the main screen and
selecting Link Mute Channels to ChannelSelect.
6.3cTo bring up the DFP Test Signal Generator
screen, select the Signal Generation option underthe Test item on the main screen menu bar.
6.4aSelect Pink Noise in the Signals area. Pink noise
can be sent to the outputs only at _20 dBFS. This
is handled automatically by the software.
6.4bEnable all outputs by selecting All On in the
Output Channel area. The software automatically
mutes all channels to prevent accidentally sending
loud sounds into the theatre.
When All On is selected, a warning will appear.
Read it carefully and select Yes if you wish to
continue.
When you finish the setup, return to the main
screen by pressing Exit.
Note that the bottom of the main screen now
shows PINK to indicate that pink noise is being
generated and Linked to show that channel mutes
are linked to channel selects.
6-2
DFP-3000
6.4cB-Chain alignment is performed on output
channels individually. You can use the function
keys as an aid in channel selection or use the
MUTE/ON buttons illustrated in 6.3a. Because the
channels are linked, pressing a function key or
button selects and un-mutes (turns on) that channel
while muting (turns off) all other output channels.
Function KeyChannel
F1Left
F2Left Center
F3Center
F4Right Center
F5Right
F6Subwoofer, (LFE)
F7Left Surround
F8Right Surround
6.5 Now select each output channel in succession, confirm that the noise sound is coming from the
correct loudspeaker, and adjust the channel’s equalization and level. Start by adjusting the equipment
between the System Outputs of the DFP-D3000 and the loudspeakers to achieve about 85 dBC SPL
in each screen loudspeaker, measured individually (82 dBC for each of the two surround channels).
This equipment may include crossovers and power amplifiers from a number of manufacturers so
specific instructions cannot be given here. Sony recommends using several measurement microphones and a microphone multiplexer to drive your RTA, but each engineer will have their own
preferred measurement techniques.
6.6 Adjust the graphic equalizer to achieve the “X” curve of SMPTE 202M, or other frequency response
that has been established for your theatre. Do this for each loudspeaker attached to an output channel,
except the subwoofer. Setting the graphic equalizer for best results requires skill and experience, but
a few general points can be made. Make small adjustments and let the RTA display settle down after
each adjustment. Cutting EQ is always better than boosting EQ. Adjacent bands with boost and cut
differences of more than 3dB indicates problems that aren’t appropriate for EQ to correct; try to end
up with a smooth equalizer setting using as little EQ as possible and no more than a few dB difference between adjacent bands. Use even less EQ on the surround loudspeakers. The screen speakers
should all have the same EQ settings (if they are the same cabinet type); if they aren’t very close,
there may be problems that EQ should not be used to address. Don’t boost low bands in an attempt to
extend the low frequency response; that is mainly determined by the cabinet design. Remember that
you can only adjust for the sound that comes directly from the loudspeakers to the measurement
microphone; you cannot do much about the sound that is influenced by the auditorium acoustics or
resonances and you should avoid the temptation to try to do so. If you see wide variations when you
move your microphones around in the auditorium, position them closer to the front so as to measure
more sound direct from the loudspeakers and have less influence from the sound that has bounced
around the auditorium (which you can’t affect with EQ).
6.7 When all loudspeakers except the subwoofer have been EQ’d, make a wideband adjustment in the
equipment between the DFP-D3000 and each of the loudspeakers (such as with a power amplifier
gain control) to achieve 85 dBC SPL from each screen loudspeaker. This is a wideband sound
pressure measurement; at this point, the individual bands of your RTA will each be at about 70 dB
SPL. The left and right surround cabinet groups should each be set for 82 dBC wideband. It is better
to achieve this result with an adjustment of amplifier gain than by using a Channel Level Trim, and
when using a Channel Level Trim, it is better to preserve full headroom by using attenuation (cut, or
_dB) instead of gain (boost, or +dB).
DFP-3000
6-3
6.8 To set the equalization for the subwoofer loudspeaker, press
F6 to select the Subwoofer output channel and bring up the
2-band parametric equalizer. Verify that sound is coming
from the subwoofer loudspeaker cabinet.
Adjusting the subwoofer equalizer is especially difficult and benefits from experience with the
particular cabinet model used. Use as little EQ as possible and allow your RTA display extra time to
settle between adjustments. Aim for a smooth, rather than extended, response. Note that the higher
frequencies are rolled off by the subwoofer low pass filter, whose frequency is shown below the
graphic display and is indicated by the vertical yellow line. Use 330 Hz for this step and reduce the
setting later, using separate settings for optical, digital, and other presets.
The analog subwoofer channel level trim affects the subwoofer output level of all eight presets. The
SDDS subwoofer level is an offset trim from this value. The AUX subwoofer offset settings are also
offset from the analog subwoofer channel level trim.
6.9 The recommended method of setting the analog subwoofer level is to use the internal pink noise
generator as you have previously done for the screen speakers and adjust the subwoofer power
amplifier input gain control and the subwoofer level trim (which is essentially in series with the
subwoofer power amplifier’s input gain control) to make the subwoofer’s RTA bands match the level
of the Center channel’s RTA bands where they are flat. Use attenuation in preference to gain at the
subwoofer level trim and achieve gain with the subwoofer power amplifier’s input control. When you
make a change to the Analog Channel Level Trim slider while the Subwoofer output channel is
selected, the software will automatically select a non-SDDS Preset.
Purists may want to set the optical subwoofer level by playing a pink noise loop and adjusting to
make the overall response of the screen speakers as flat and extended as possible as a result of the
subwoofer’s supplementation. This technique is beyond the scope of this Guide.
Recognize that the SDDS (and other digital formats’) subwoofer is an effects channel that delivers
low frequency sounds that are designed to enhance certain elements of a particular film. The analogsubwoofer is derived from the optical L,C,R channels and is intended to compensate for limitations
of the screen speakers being used; modern, full-range screen loudspeakers may need little or no
analog subwoofer supplementation. For a longer discussion, see Tech Note TN99051701.
The low pass filter frequency for the optical preset must first be set to match the response of the
subwoofer to the response of the screen speakers. Wide range screen speakers can have the optical
subwoofer low pass filter set to the lowest value of 80 Hz; 100 Hz is a good starting point for most
modern screen loudspeakers.
What ever method is used, a final listening test, using film having a high quality optical track with
familiar, wide range content should be auditioned to ensure that the subwoofer level is set for best
sound and optimal low frequency balance. If you use a non-sync audio source, such as a music CD,
for this test, be sure to select Mode 6, 7, 8, or 9 for your non-sync Preset in the Preset Configuration
screen (see Step 6.11), so that the analog subwoofer output is active.
6-4
DFP-3000
6.10When adjusting the SDDS subwoofer (LFE) level offset, the SDDS Preset must be made the
active Preset. Select the preset manually with the Active Preset option under the Presets item in
the main screen menu bar and then selecting the SDDS Preset, or by clicking the appropriate
radio button at the lower left of the main screen.
8 is the default preset for SDDS. Press F6 to manually the subwoofer output channel. Alternatively, the software will automatically select the SDDS Preset when you have selected the
Subwoofer output channel and click the SDDS Subwoofer Offset slider.
Use the SDDS Subwoofer Offset slider control and
your real time analyzer (RTA) to set 10 dB of inband gain of the subwoofer’s bands as compared to
the previously calibrated Center speaker’s bands in
the region of its flat frequency response. Be sure to
allow extra time for the low frequency bands to
settle to their final values.
This procedure, which requires an RTA, matches the playback gain of the SDDS Preset’s
subwoofer loudspeaker in the cinema to the playback response of the digital subwoofer (LFE
loudspeaker) on the stage where the film’s sound track was mixed.
When evaluating the SDDS digital subwoofer (LFE) level, no listening test is entirely definitive,
because the amount of energy in the LFE channel is a creative decision made when the
soundtrack of each film was mixed. For the same reason, the digital subwoofer (LFE) low pass
filter setting has no relationship to the screen loudspeakers’ performance. It merely serves to
exclude undesirable sound from the subwoofer (LFE) cabinet. The actual sounds reproduced on
the digital subwoofer (LFE) channel are determined by what was put there by the film’s sound
mixer, as long as the filter frequency is not set so low as to remove sounds the mixer intended to
be included. Setting the digital subwoofer low pass filter frequency to 100 to 200 Hz should be
acceptable and either setting should sound the same when actual film is exhibited; start with 160
Hz. Subwoofer manufacturers may have specific recommendations for their cabinets.
Note that the result of a wideband SPL measurement of pink noise from the SDDS subwoofer
(LFE) will depend on both the level Trim setting and the low pass filter Frequency setting. For a
LPF frequency setting of 100 Hz, a wideband measurement made with an SPL meter will show
approximately 91 dB. Such a measurement should only be made to confirm that a correctly
calibrated theatre has not drifted, and cannot be used as a primary calibration measurement in
place of an RTA. Also remember that the analog subwoofer channel trim is effectively in series
with the subwoofer amplifier’s input gain control. This means that an adjustment to the analogsubwoofer channel trim also affects the playback level of all digital subwoofer signals.
DFP-3000
6-5
Note that the graphic and parametric equalizer settings adjust for the frequency response of each
of the loudspeaker cabinets in the theatre. This means they affect the output from all Preset
inputs. The output channel level trims, including the analog subwoofer channel level trim, also
affect all Presets. These settings are retained in the DFP-D3000’s non-volatile memory as a
single set of overall adjustments to the playback system. Other settings, such as subwoofer low
pass filter frequency and surround speaker delay, may be unique to each format or signal source.
These values are stored as individual settings for and within each of the eight Presets.
6.11To set the surround channel delay and enable it for
each Preset, bring up the Preset Configuration
screen by selecting the Preset Configuration
option under the Presets item in the main screen
menu bar. This screen allows you to select each
Preset, make a level trim (to balance the relative
level of each Preset), set a surround delay, and set
the subwoofer low pass filter (LPF) frequency for
that Preset.
In the latest versions of software you can also set
surround delay and subwoofer LPF frequency at the
main screen, according to the output channel selected.
The surround channel delay can be set with
elaborate science based on SMPTE 202M. However, an easy rule-of-thumb approach is to set the
milliseconds of delay for optical sources (NR2) to
equal the length of the theatre (in feet) +10. For
digital sources (SDDS) it should be set to 60 % of
the optical surround delay.
6.12If a cinema digital audio system is connected to
one of the AUX inputs, you must set its corresponding subwoofer input level offset. The
playback level of the subwoofer in today’s cinema
digital audio systems is offset by 10 dB. To access
the AUX Input Calibration screen, select theAUX Inputs option from the A-chain item in the
main screen menu bar. Click to select the correct
offset.
6-6
DFP-3000
6.13To adjust the synchronization between optical and
SDDS playback, access the Master SDDSSettings screen by selecting Master SDDS from
the Master item on the main screen menu bar.
First set the coarse adjustment of frame offset by
counting the actual frames of film between the
projector’s film gate and the LEDs of the DFPR3000 Reader. You must have at least 32 frames.
This adjustment cannot be changed while film is
running.
Now adjust the Fine Lip Sync by playing the SDDS Installation reel or a quality, dialog-heavy
feature print (not a trailer, which may have loose sync) and comparing optical and digital dialog.
Set the fine lip sync to make the two coincident. Do this by plugging headphones into the front
panel of the DFP-D3000 and turning the Monitor switch to position 5 (the LCD display will
briefly indicate “Lt+Rt/SOURCE_Cch”). The left output will contain the optical center channel
and the right output will contain the digital center channel audio. Verify your setting by watching
the film from a mid-audience position and check that the dialog synchronization appears to be
correct; don’t use the projection booth monitor while looking through the booth’s port hole or
you will retard the sound by about two frames.
The DFP-D3000 allows you to use this same feature to check synchronization of the AUX input
signals. This means that if you also have DTS or SRD sources you can check their synchronization against the optical tracks, even though their manufacturers do not offer this capability.
6.14Setting up Preset configurations. A Preset is a set of retained DFP-D3000 Decoder settings that apply
to a particular input signal. These settings are associated with eight numbered switch buttons on the
front panel of the Decoder which are used to select inputs. Pressing any of these buttons once will
cause the LCD screen to display its current assignments; this is only a display function. Pressing a
button twice will select its associated input as the signal source for the Decoder and will also load the
corresponding Preset’s retained parameters.
Sony recommends that these default Preset assignments be Maintained, but the signal type can be
renamed for convenience. For Example, AUX1
could be renamed to DTS, but keep it as Preset 6
unless you have good reason to do otherwise.
The following parameters are stored in the DFP-D3000 for each Preset:
Preset name (up to 12 user-entered characters)
Input signal type (microphone, non-sync, PEC, AUX, or SDDS)
Speaker output matrix (1 of 16 available matrix options)
Fallback presets (for presets with AUX or SDDS input formats)
Preset trim (fader offset for each Preset)
EQ On/Off switch
Surround delay On/Off switch
Surround delay
Sub-woofer low pass filter frequency
Fade in time (same for all non-sync presets)
To change these parameters, access the Preset Configuration screen from the Preset Configuration option
under the Presets item in the main screen menu bar.
To re-configure a Preset, select the candidate Preset from the list of preset configurations in the PresetSelection area of the screen. After selecting the Preset, the various fields in the Preset Configuration area
will change to reflect its current configuration. If the selected Preset is a fallback assignment for other Presets
(in the event their digital data becomes unavailable), such Presets will be highlighted in red in the PresetSelection area. If a change is made to the selected Preset which renders it invalid as a fallback for one of its
highlighted Presets, the setup software will display a warning and attempt to select another valid Preset to
replace the one you have modified. A list of changes will be displayed when the modified Preset’s new
configuration is sent to the DFP-D3000 Decoder. If you are using firmware v3.0 or later, check with Sony to
see if changes have been made to functions available from the Preset Configuration screen.
The Preset Name edit box is used to change the name of a preset configuration. Alternate Preset names
are entirely up to the user, but cannot exceed 12 characters in length. The Setup Software automatically
formats the name to center it in the DFP-D3000 front panel LCD display. To change the input signal type,
click on the Preset Input edit box and select the signal type from a list that pops up. Sony suggests that
you maintain the default selections.
6-8
DFP-3000
To change the output format for the selected Preset, click on the Speaker (Output) Matrix edit box and
select from the list that pops up. This list automatically contains only those matrix formats that are allowed for
the type of input signal that you have chosen. Here are all the matrix modes and their meanings:
ModeNameMeaning
1SDDSEight inputs sent directly to eight outputs
2SDDS 7.1CH#1 except LC and RC mixed into L, C, R; SW to SW, LC, and RC outs
3SDDS 6CH#1 except LC and RC mixed into L, C, R; SL +SR to SL out; SW to LC and RC
4SDDS 5.1CH#1 except LC and RC mixed into L, C, R; SW in to SW out only
5SDDS 4CH#1 except LC and RC mixed into L, C, R; SL +SR to SL out; SW to SW only
6Surround wideL, R matrix decoded as Lt, Rt, bass extended; to L, C, R, SL = SR, SW
7Surround narrowL, R matrix decoded as Lt, Rt, bass extended; to LC, C, RC, SL = SR, SW
8Stereo wideL, R in to L, R out; bass extension synthesized and sent to SW
9Stereo narrowL, R in to LC, RC out; bass extension synthesized and sent to SW
10MonoC in to C out with Academy Filter; SW output off
11NormalL, R in to L, R out; SW output off
12Normal narrowL, R in to LC, RC out; SW output off
13Matrix decode WL, R matrix decoded as Lt, Rt and sent to L, C, R, SL = SR; SW off
14Matrix decode NL, R matrix decoded as Lt, Rt and sent to LC, C, RC, SL = SR; SW off
15SurroundL, R in to SL, SR out; SW output off
16LRSL, R matrix decoded as Lt, Rt and sent to L, R with SL = SR; SW off
For the AUX1, AUX2, and SDDS Presets, fallback Presets can be selected. To select a fallback Preset, use
the edit button just below the Fallback Preset label. If no fallback is permitted for the type of input you have
selected, this button will indicate Not Allowed. Otherwise, when you click on it, a selection list will pop up
which shows all Presets including No Preset, with prohibited Presets grayed out to indicate they are unavailable. The SDDS Preset allows selection of a second fallback preset making it possible for all digital formats to
be played automatically with optical as an overall fallback if no digital formats are available on a particular
reel. For example, the fallback sequence SDDS → AUX1 → AUX2 → NR2 indicates that if SDDS data
becomes unavailable, the DFP-3000 will fall back to its AUX1 input. If neither formats are available, the
DFP-3000 will fall back to its AUX2 input. Finally, if no digital formats of any kind are available, the DFP3000 will fall back to its optical (NR2) input. All this assumes, of course, that the other digital systems are
installed and that their logic interfaces are properly wired to the DFP-D3000.
For each Preset, graphic and parametric equalization can be switched on or off, surround delay processing
can be switched on or off, the number of seconds of surround delay can be set if surround delay processing is switch on, a volume offset for the preset can be specified, and the sub-woofer low pass filter
frequency can be set. To select and set these parameters, use the appropriate control in the Preset Config-uration area of the screen. If the test signal generator is running, only the preset offset, surround channel
delay and EQ on/off switch controls, surround delay setting, and the sub-woofer low pass filter frequency
controls are active.
After making modifications to a Preset Configuration, use the Send Config to DFP button to send the
changes to the DFP-3000 decoder from your connected laptop. Even if the Send Config to DFP button is
not used, the Setup Software will automatically send the new parameters to the DFP-3000 decoder when
the Exit button for the Preset Configuration screen is clicked. Save these settings as a theatre file when
prompted in case they need to be restored to recover from unintended changes, transferred to another
processor, or reloaded to the DSP-82 board if it is ever replaced.
DFP-3000
6-9
6.15At this point the DFP-3000 system needs only a few final adjustments. The Preset level trims
can be set according to the preferred methods of each cinema engineer. To access the trim of a
Preset from the front panel, select the Preset by pressing its button twice and then press the Down
arrow. Adjust the Master Volume control to change the preset trim in order to match the Preset to
the SDDS loudness level; when satisfied with the level, press the Up arrow to store the setting
and return to normal operation. Some may chose to adjust external non-sync distribution amplifiers to achieve the desired level and leave the DFP-D3000 non-sync trim at 0.0 dB. If the screen
has additional digital formats, play a quad format feature and block the LEDs of the various
readers and use the DFP-D3000’s fallback system to automatically switch between formats,
comparing loudness by listening to the booth monitor. This allows checking the fallback wiring
as well as the preset level matching. Normally, it is best to use output trims on the other digital
players to achieve 85 dB SPL at each speaker in the same manner as was done for the SDDS
format with the DFP-D3000 (using pink noise and an SPL meter), but the Preset trims can also be
used if convenient. When making this test, blocking the DFP-R3000 reader’s LEDs will allow
you to confirm operation of the SDDS ACM (Analog Concealment Mode) fallback to optical or
other preset.
The bypass level setting is made by adjusting two trimmer potentiometers (for Lt and Rt) located
at the left of the lower circuit board inside the DFP-D3000. These are adjusted to produce the
same output level to L and R when the unit is powered Off while playing a pink noise loop
through the optical inputs. Remove two silver screws at the right of the front panel and swing it
aside to reach these two trim controls.
Lt RtHI
APR-34 rev 11 circuit board (lowest of 3)
APR-34 rev 12 circuit board (lowest of 3)
The single HI (hearing impaired) output level trim potentiometer is located to the right of the
bypass level trim controls and is marked HI on the circuit board. It adjusts the HI output from .7
to 7 V at its rear panel PHONES connector.
6-10
DFP-3000
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