HCD-N455K is the tuner, deck, CD
and amplifier section in LBT-N455K.
CD
SECTION
T APE
DECK
SECTION
E Model
Tourist Model
Model Name Using Similar MechanismNEW
CD Mechanism typeCDM37-5BD19
Base Unit TypeBU-5BD19
Optical Pick-up typeKSS-213BA/S-N
Model Name Using Similar MechanismNEW
T ape Transport Mechanism TypeTCM-220WR2E
CD player section
SystemCompact disc and
digital audio system
LaserSemiconductor laser
(λ = 780 nm)
Emission duration:
continuous
laser outputMax 44.6 µW*
* This output is the value measured at a
distance of 200 mm from the objective
lens surface on the Optical Pick-up Block
with 7 mm aperture.
The difference between SP2 and SP4 is the back panel only.
Power consumption
185 W
Dimensions
Approx. 355 x 425 x 400 mm
(14 x 16 3/4 x15 3/4 inches) (w/h/d)
incl. projecting parts and controls
Mass
Approx. 11.8 kg (26 lb)
Design and specifications subject to change without notice.
— 2 —
Notes on chip component replacement
• Never reuse a disconnected chip component.
• Notice that the minus side of a tantalum capacitor may be
damaged by heat.
SERVICING NOTE
NOTES ON HANDING THE OPTICAL PICK-UP BLOCK
OR BASE UNIT
Flexible Circuit Board Repairing
• Keep the temperature of soldering iron around 270˚C
during repairing.
• Do not touch the soldering iron on the same conductor of the
circuit board (within 3 times).
• Be careful not to apply force on the conductor when soldering
or unsoldering.
CAUTION
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of
procedures other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous radiation exposure.
Laser component in this product is capable of emitting radiation
exceeding the limit for Class 1.
This appliance is classified as a
CLASS 1 LASER product.
The CLASS 1 LASER
PRODUCT MARKING is located
on the rear exterior.
This caution label
is located inside
the unit.
The laser diode in the optical pick-up block may suffer electrostatic
break-down because of the potential difference generated by the
charged electrostatic load, etc. on clothing and the human body.
During repair, pay attention to electrostatic break-down and also use
the procedure in the printed matter which is included in the repair
parts.
The flexible board is easily damaged and should be handled with
care.
NOTES ON LASER DIODE EMISSION CHECK
The laser beam on this model is concentrated so as to be focused on
the disc reflective surface by the objecti ve lens in the optical pick-up
block. Therefore, when checking the laser diode emission, observe
from more than 30 cm away from the objective lens.
[FL Display Tube, LED All Lit and Key Check mode]
When the TUNER/BAND , DISPLAY/DEMO , and FILE 2 buttons are pressed simultaneously, the FL display tube and LEDs will
all light up. Press any button to enter the key check mode.
When the key check mode is entered, the FL display tube displays
“K 1 J0 V0”. Each time a button is pressed, the counter increases in
the following order, K 2 n K 3 n K 4.
If buttons already pressed once are pressed again, the counter will
not increase. When the VOLUME knob is rotated in the + direction,
the count increases in the following order.
V1 n V2 n V3.
When rotated in the – direction, it decreases in the following order.
V0 n V9 n V8.
When the AMS dial is rotated in the clockwise direction, the count
increases in the following order.
J1 n J2 n J3.
When rotated in the counterclockwise direction, it decreases in the
following order.
J0 n J9 n J8.
To exit form the test mode, press the TUNER/BAND , DISPLAY/
DEMO , FILE 2 buttons simultaneously again.
SAFETY-RELATED COMPONENT WARNING !!
COMPONENTS IDENTIFIED BY MARK ! OR DO TTED LINE
WITH MARK ! ON THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS AND IN
THE PARTS LIST ARE CRITICAL TO SAFE OPERATION.
REPLACE THESE COMPONENTS WITH SONY PARTS
WHOSE PART NUMBERS APPEAR AS SHOWN IN THIS
MANUAL OR IN SUPPLEMENTS PUBLISHED BY SONY.
[Switching the channel step 9 KHz/10 KHz]
Press ENTER/NEXT button and POWER button simultaneously
to switch the AM channel step 9 kHz and 10 kHz. Be sure not to
change with carelessness.
— 3 —
TABLE OF CONTEMTS
SectionTitlePage
SECTION 1. GENERAL ...................................................... 5
SECTION 2. DISASSEMBLY
2-1. Front Panel Assembly and Main Board ................................. 7
1 MIC 1 jack (25)
2 MIC 2 jack (25)
3 MIC LEVEL control (25)
4 Cassette compartment for DECK A (14)
5 Cassette compartment for DECK B (14)
6 ∏ (pause) button (14)
7 HIGH SPEED DUBBING button (19)
8 CD SYNCHRO button (15)
9 REC (recording) button (15)
!º DIRECTION button (15)
!¡ § EJECT button for DECK B (14)
!™ ‚ (fast rightward) button for DECK B
(14)
!£ º (fast leftward) button for DECK B
(14)
!¢ π STOP button for DECK B (14)
!∞ ª/· (play) button for DECK B (14)
!§ ª/· (play) button for DECK A (14)
!¶ ‚ (fast rightward) button for DECK A
(14)
!• º (fast leftward) button for DECK A
(14)
!ª π STOP button for DECK A (14)
@º § EJECT button for DECK A (14)
Rear Panel
1 AM terminal (4)
2 FM 75Ω terminal (4)
3 PHONO IN jacks (26)
4 VIDEO (AUDIO) IN jacks (26)
5 FRONT SPEAKER connectors (5)
6 SURROUND SPEAKER connectors (5)
7 y ground terminal (5)
8 VOLTAGE SELECTOR (except for
Malaysia model) (6)
9 AC power cord (6)
!º SUPER WOOFER connectors (5)
2. Demagnetize the record/playback head with a head demagnetizer.
3. Do not use a magnetized screwdriver for the adjustments.
4. The adjustments should be performed with the rated power supply voltage unless otherwise noted.
Torque Measurement
Torque
FWD
FWD
back tension
REV
REV
back tension
FF/REW
FWD tension
REV tension
Torque meter
CQ-102C
CQ-102C
CQ-102RC
CQ-102RC
CQ-201B
CQ-403A
CQ-403R
Meter reading
36 to 61g • cm
(0.5–0.84 oz • inch)
2 to 6g • cm
(0.02–0.08 oz • inch)
36 to 61g • cm
(0.5–0.84 oz • inch)
2 to 6g • cm
(0.02–0.08 oz • inch)
61 to 143g • cm
(0.85–1.99 oz • inch)
100g or more
(3.53 oz or more)
100g or more
(3.53 oz or more)
DECK SECTION 0 dB=0.775V
1. Demagnetize the record/playback head with a head damagnetizer.
2. Do not use a magnetized screwdriver for the adjustments.
3. After the adjustments, apply suitable locking compound to the
parts adjusted.
4. The adjustmetns should be performed with the rated power supply voltage unless otherwise noted.
5. The adjustments should be performed in the order given in this
service manual. (As a general rule, playback circuit adjustment
should be completed before performing recording circuit
adjustment.)
6. The adjustments should be performed for both L-CH and R-ch.
7. Switches and controls should be set as follows unless otherwise
specified.
Tape
P-4-A100
WS-48B
P-4-L300
Record/Playback Head Azimuth Adjustment
DECK ADECK B
Note : Perform this adjustments for both decks.
Procedure :
1. Mode : Playback (FWD)
Signal
10 kHz, –10 dB
3 kHz, 0 dB
315 Hz, 0 dB
Used for
Azimuth Adjustment
Tape Speed Adjustment
Level Adjustment
test tape
P-4-A100
(10kHz, –10dB)
set
main board
CN403
3
(L-CH)
Pin
Pin 1 (R-CH)
main board
CN403
Pin
2
level meter
+
–
— 9 —
2. Turn the adjustment screw and check output peaks. If the peaks
do not match for L-CH and R-CH, turn the adjustment screw so
that outputs match within 1 dB of peak.
L-CH
peak
screw
position
R-CH
peak
output
level
within
1dB
L-CH
peak
R-CH
peak
within 1dB
screw
position
3. Mode : Playback (FWD)
test tape
P-4-A100
(10kHz, –10dB)
set
main board
CN403
Pin
3
Pin
L
R
oscilloscope
2
Tape Speed Adjustment DECK A
Note : Start the tape speed adjustment as bellow after setting the
test mode. The tape speed can be changed with the HIGH
SPEED DUBBING button during the test mode.
Method :
1. Turn the power switch on.
2. Press the DISPLAY/DEMO button, MENU 1 b utton and TUNER/
BAND button simulateously.
Procedure :
Mode : Playback (FWD)
test tape
WS-48B
(3kHz, 0dB)
set
main board
CN403 (Pin 3 : L-CH)
frequency counter
(Pin 1 : R-CH)
1. Insert tha WS-48B into the deck A to playback.
2. Press the HIGH SPEED DUBBING button. Then at HIGH
SPEED mode.
3. Adjust RV652 on the MD board so that the frequency counter
reading becomes 6,000 ± 30 Hz.
4. Press the HIGH SPEED DUBBING button again to be set the
NORMAL SPEED mode.
5. Set to the playback mode.
6. Adjust RV651 on the MD board so that the frequency counter
reading becomes 3,000 ± 15 Hz.
Pin
1
Waveform of oscilloscope
in phase
good
45
°
90
°
135
°
180
°
wrong
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 in playback (REV) mode.
5. After the adjustments, apply suitable locking compound to the
parts adjusted.
Adjustment Location : Record/Playback Head (Deck A and B)
FWD side
Adjustment screw
REV side
Frequency difference between deck A and deck B the beginning of
the tape should be within ± 1.5%.
Adjustment Location : MD board
Playback Level Adjustment DECK ADECK B
Procedure :
Mode : Playback (FWD)
test tape
P-4-L300
(315Hz, 0dB)
set
main board
CN403 (Pin 3 : L-CH)
(Pin 1 : R-CH)
level meter
Deck A is RV311 (L-CH) and RV411 (R-CH), deck B is RV301 (LCH) and RV401 (R-CH) so that adjustment within the following
adjustment level.
Adjustment level :
CN403 PB level : 301.5 to 338.3 mV (–8.2 to –7.2 dB)
level difference between the channels : within ± 0.5 dB
Adjustment Location : MD board
— 10 —
Record Bias Current AdjustmentDECK B
2. Mode : Playback
Procedure :
1. Mode : record
VIDEO IN
AF OSC
attenuator
600
1) 315Hz
2) 10kHz
Ω
50mV (–23.8dB)
blank tape
CS-123
set
2. Mode : Playback
recorded
position
set
CN 403 (Pin
(Pin 1 : R-CH)
3
level meter
: L-CH)
Confirm playback the signal recorded in step 1 become adjustment
level as follows.
If these levels do not adjustment level, adjust the RV341 (L-CH) and
RV441 (R-CH) on the MD board to repeat step 1 and 2.
recorded
position
set
main board
CN403 (Pin
(Pin 1 : R-CH)
3
: L-CH)
level meter
Confirm playback the signal recorded in step 1 become adjustment
level as follows.
If these levels do not adjustment level, adjust the RV301 (L-CH) and
RV351 (R-CH) on the main board to repeat steps 1 and 2.
Adjustment level: CN 403 PB level: 47.2 to 53.0 mV
(–24.3 to –23.3 dB)
Adjustment Location : main board
Adjustment Location
[MAIN BOARD] (Component Side)
1
3
CN403
RV351 REC LEVEL (R-CH)
RV301 REC LEVEL
(L-CH)
Adjustment level : The playback output of 10 kHz level difference
against 315Hz reference should be ± 0.5 dB
Adjustment Location : MD board
Record Level AdjustmentDECK B
Procedure :
1. Mode : record
VIDEO IN
315Hz, 50mV (–23.8dB)
AF OSC
attenuator
600
Ω
set
blank tape
CS-123
[MD BOARD] (Conductor Side)
RECORD
BIAS
RV301
¬
RV401¬R
PB LEVEL
– DECK B –
R
L
RV441
L
RV341
TAPE SPEED
(NORMAL)
RV651
¬
PB
LEVEL
– DECK A –
L
R
(HIGH)
RV652
¬
¬
¬
— 11 —
TUNER SECTION0dB=1µV
Note: As a front-end (FE1) is difficult to repair if faulty, replace it
with new one.
AM Tuned Level Adjustment
Note: FM Tuned Level adjustment should be performed after this
AM Tuned Level Adjustment.
• Abbreviation
EA : Saudi Arabia model
JE: Tourist model
Setting:
AM RF SSG
30% amplitude
modulation by
400Hz signal
Modulation: 999 kHz (at 9 kHz step)
1,050 kHz (at 10 kHz step)
loop antenna
60cm
Field strength dB (
loop antenna
(Supplied accessories)
µ
V/m) = SSG output level dB (µV/m) –26dB.
Band: AM or MW
Procedure:
1. Set the output of SSG so that the input level of the set becomes 55
dB.
2. Tune the set to 999 kHz or 1,050 kHz.
3. Adjust RV41 (EA, JE model), RV42 (Other model) to the point
(moment) when the TUNED indicator will change from going
off to going on.
Adjustment Location: TCB board
FM Tuned Level Adjustment
Note: This adjustment should be performed after the AM Tuned Le vel
Adjustment.
set
AM antenna
terminal (TM1)
Adjustment Location
EA, JE model
[TCB BOARD] (Component Side)
1. Supply a 25 dB 98 MHz signal from the ANTENNA terminal.
2. Tune the set to 98 MHz.
3. Adjust RV42 (EA, JE model), RV41 (Other model) to the point
(moment) when the TUNED indicator will change from going off
to going on.
Other model
[TCB BOARD] (Component Side)
RV41
RV41
FM T uned Level
— 12 —
IC2
FE1
RV42
RV42
AM T uned Level
TM1
FE1
SW OSC Voltage Adjustment
(EA, JE model)
Setting:
Band: SW
Procedure:
1. Connect digital Voltmeter to diode D1 center lead and ground.
2. Adjust for a following value reading on digital voltmeter.
part
Reading on
T2
CV2
digital
voltmeter
1.2 ± 0.1 V
8.5 ± 0.2 V
SW
frequency
Adjustment
5.95 MHz
17.9 MHz
SW T racking Adjustment
(EA, JE model)
Setting:
Band: SW
AM RF SSG
set
level meter
Adjustment Location
[TCB BOARD] — Component Side —
RV42
IC41
• Abbreviation
EA : Saudi Arabia model
JE: Tourist model
RV41
D1, CV2, T2
SW OSC Voltage
Adjustment
CV2
CV1
D1
T2
CV1, T1
SW T racking
Adjustment
T1
TM1
30% amplitude
modulation by
400Hz signal
AM ANTENNA terminal
SPEAKER terminal
Procedure:
Adjust for maximum reading on level meter.
SW
Set frequency
Adjustment
7 MHz
17 MHz
part
T1
CV1
• Repeat the procedures is each adjustment several times, and the
frequency coverage and tracking adjustment should be finally done
by the trimmer capacitors.
— 13 —
CD SECTION
S Curve Check
Note :
1. CD Block is basically designed to operate without adjustment.
Therefore, check each item in order given.
2. Use YEDS-18 disc (3-702-101-01) unless otherwise indicated.
3. Use an oscilloscope with more than 10MΩ impedance.
4. Clean the object lens by an applicatior with neutral detergent when
the signal level is low than specified value with the following
checks.
5. Adjust the focus bias adjustment when optical block is replaced.
Focus Bias Adjustment
oscilloscope
(DC range)
BD board
TP(RF)
TP(VC)
Procedure :
1. Connect oscilloscope to test point TP (RF).
(Ground terminal : VC)
2. Turned Power switch on.
3. Put disc (YEDS-18) in and playback.
4. Adjust RV101 so that the waveform is clear.
(Clear RF signal waveform means that the shape “◊” can be clearly
distinguished at the center of the waveform.)
5. After adjustment, check the RF signal level.
oscilloscope
BD board
TP(FE)
TP(VC)
Procedure :
1. Connect oscilloscope to test point TP (FEO).
2. Connect between test point TP (FOK) and Ground by lead wire.
3. Turn Power switch on.
4. Put disc (YEDS-18) in and turned Power switch on again and
actuate the focus search. (actuate the focus search when disc table
is moving in and out.)
5. Check the oscilloscope waveform (S-curve) is symmetrical
between A and B. And conf irm peak to peak level within 2.4 ± 0.7
Vp-p.
S-curve waveform
Symmetry
A
within 2.4
B
±
0.7 Vp-p
• RF signal
VOLT/DIV : 200 mV
TIME/DIV : 500 nS
level
1.3 ± 0.3 Vp-p
6. After check, remove the lead wire connected in step 2.
Note : • Try to measure se veral times to mak e sure than the r atio of
A : B or B :A is more than 10 :7.
• Take sweep time as long as possible and light up the
brightness to obtain best waveform.
RF Level Check
oscilloscope
BD board
TP(RF)
TP(VC)
Procedure :
1. Connect oscilloscope to test point TP (RF) on BD board.
2. Turned Power switch on.
3. Put disc (YEDS-18) in and playback.
4. Confirm that osilloscope waveform is clear and check RF signal
level is correct or not.
Note : Clear RF signal waveform means that the shape “◊” can be
clearly distinguished at the center of the waveform.
RF signal waveform
VOLT/DIV : 200mV
TIME/DIV : 500nS
— 14 —
level : 1.3 ± 0.3 Vp-p
E-F Balance Check
Adjustment Location
oscilloscope
BD board
TP(TEO)
TP(VC)
Procedure :
1. Connect test point TP703 (ADJ 2) on Main board to Ground with
a lead wire.
2. Connect oscilloscope to test point TP (TEO).
3. Turned Power switch on.
4. Put disc (YEDS-18) in and playback.
5. Confirm that the oscilloscope waveform is symmetrical on the
top and bottom in relation to 0Vdc, and check this level.
Traverse waveform
A
0V
B
±
level : 300
Specified level : • X 100=less than ± 7%
A-B
2(A+B)
100 mVp-p
• A+B=300 ± 100 mVp-p
[BD BOARD] (Conductor Side)
RF
RV101
IC101
RV103
IC104
TEO
VC
FEO
RV102
TEI
FEI
GND
[MAIN BOARD] (Conductor Side)
IC701
FOK
IC102
PCK
6. Remove the lead wire connected in step 1.
Focus/Tracking Gain Adjustment (RV102, RV103)
This gain has a margin, so even if it is slightly off.
There is no problem.
Therfore, do not perform this adjustment.
Please note that it should be fixed to mechanical center position when
you moved and do not know original position.
TP703
(ADJ2)
— 15 —
SECTION 5
DIAGRAMS
5-1. CIRCUIT BOARDS LOCATION
PANEL board
HP board
MIC board
CD LED board
CD (L) board
TC CONTROL board
TRANS board
TCB board
KEY CON board
MAIN board
POWER AMP board
Note: pA is including in MD board.
p
A
MOTOR board
LEAF SWITCH board
TABLE SENSOR board
DOOR SW board
CD JOG board
TC SW board
CD (R) board
MD board
(including pA)
BD board
CD MOTOR board
LED board
— 16 —
5-2. IC PIN FUNCTIONS
• IC501 GRAPHIC CONTROL (ASD0204)
1
2
3, 4
5-9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17, 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26-29
30-33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43-45
46
47, 48
49, 50
51-53
54-78
79
80-86
87-100
Pin NamePin No.
V
DD
LED8
LDE7, 6
LED5–1
RESET
X2
X1
IC (Vpp)
XT2
JOG B
V
DD
LED10, 9
KEY SEL
VOL B
REQ. GM
CLK MG
DATA GM
DATA MG
AV
SS
SPEANA 4–1
KEY 4–1
AVDD
AVREF
VOL A
JOG A
RDY MG
SIRCS
VSS
DOR SW
LED SELECT
LED13–11
V
SUPER WOOFER ON
ST-MUTE ON
180-A-PLAY
180-B-PLAY
180-B-REC
V. DET
BD-UP (5CD)
TRAY CLOSE (1CD)
ENCODER-1
ENCODER-2
ENCODER-3
OUT SW OPEN
LOAD IN
LOAD OUT
TBL-L
TBL-R
SCOR
TBL-SENS
RDS INT
RDS DATA
DF LAT
SENS
XRST
MG-RDY
ADJ
GM-REQ
MG-CLK
GM-DATA
MG-DATA
CD-CLK
ADJ-2
CD-DATA
AUB IN
AUB OUT
FOCUS SW
SQ-CLK
SQ-DATA
X-LAT
TEST
VAREF
AV
SS
VSS
VDD
SPEC
DESTINATION
DISC SENS
TC RELAY
A-SHUT
B-SHUT
B-HALF
A-HALF
220-A-PLAY
220-B-PLAY
62427 LAT
K-CON-LAT
VOL LAT (AV)
FRONT SP RELAY B
REAR SP RELAY C
POWER ON
CD POWER
RPOLOG LAT
MUTE
COM CLK
COM DIN
COM DATA
K CON ON
LIDDED LED
MD/VIDEO
DBFB-HIGH
URG STB STDBY
URG SIG ON
TC A
NORM
BIAS OFF
REC MUTE
NR OFF
PB
P ASS. AMP/DOLBY
LINE MUTE ON
CAP. M-HIGH
A-TRG
B-TRG
TRG LOW
CAP M ON
STEREO
TUNED
ST-CE
DELAY SEL MIC
DELAY ON
DELAY LEVEL A
DELAY LEVEL B
V
DD
O
NORMAL/HIGH control signal output.
O
Bias oscillation output.
O
Mute output.
O
Dolby ON/OFF signal output. (Not used)
O
REC/PB control signal output. (Not used)
O
Dolby switching signal output. (Not used)
O
Mute signal output for deck.
O
Capstan motor control signal output.
O
Trigger motor control signal output.
O
Trigger motor high/low control signal output.
O
Capstan motor ON/OFF control signal output.
O
Stereo detection signal from tuner.
I
Tuned detection signal from tuner.
I
Latch signal output for tuner.
O
MIC delay select signal output.
O
ECHO delay ON/OFF control signal output.
O
O
ECHO delay level control signal output.
O
+5V
–
FunctionI/O
— 20 —
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