Sony CCD-TR315, CCD-TR516 User Manual

Video Camera
Recorder

Operating Instructions

Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,
and retain it for future reference.

3-865-332-62 (1)

CCD-TR516

CCD-TR516
CCD-TR315/TR416

©1998 by Sony Corporation

Welcome!

Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony Handycam camcorder. With your Handycam,
you can capture life’s precious moments with superior picture and sound quality. Your
Handycam is loaded with advanced features, but at the same time it is very easy to use. You will
soon be producing home video that you can enjoy for years to come.

To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.

WARNING

To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.

2

Table of contents

Before you begin

Using this manual ................................... 4

Checking supplied accessories.............. 5

Getting started

Installing and charging the battery

pack .................................................... 6

Inserting a cassette ................................ 10

Basic operations

Camera recording ................................. 11

Using the zoom feature ................. 14

Selecting the START/STOP

mode .......................................... 15

Hints for better shooting ...................... 16

Checking the recorded picture............ 17

Connections for playback .................... 18

Playing back a tape ............................... 19

Advanced operations

Using alternative power sources ........ 21

Using the house current ................ 22

Changing the mode settings................ 23

Making your own titles ........................ 43

Recording with the date/time ............ 44

Optimizing the recording condition .. 45
Using the built-in light (CCD-TR516

only) ................................................. 46

– for playback/editing –

Editing onto another tape .................... 48

Additional information

Changing the lithium battery in the

camcorder ........................................ 49

Resetting the date and time ................. 51

Simple setting of clock by time

difference ......................................... 52

Usable cassettes and playback

modes ............................................... 53

Tips for using the battery pack ........... 54

Maintenance information and

precautions ...................................... 57

Using your camcorder abroad ............ 62

Trouble check ........................................ 63

Self-diagnosis display........................... 66

Specifications ......................................... 67

Identifying the parts ............................. 68

Warning indicators ............................... 75

Index ........................................ back cover

Before you begin

– for camera recording –

Shooting with backlighting ................. 27

Using the FADER function .................. 28

Shooting in the dark (NightShot) ....... 30

Using the wide mode function............ 31

Using the PROGRAM AE function .... 33

Focusing manually................................ 35

Enjoying picture effect ......................... 37

Adjusting the exposure ........................ 39

Superimposing a title ........................... 41

3

Before you begin

Using this manual

The instructions in this manual are for the three models listed below. Before you start
reading this manual and operating the unit, check your model number by looking at the
bottom of your camcorder. The CCD-TR516 is the model used for illustration purposes.
Otherwise, the model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any differences in
operation are clearly indicated in the text, for example, “CCD-TR516 only.”
As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in
capital letters.
e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.
You can hear the beep sound to confirm your operation.

Types of differences

CCD- TR315 TR416 TR516
System hhH
Digital zoom 180× 220× 330×
Remote sensor — — r
Viewfinder B/W Color Color
Built-in light — — r

Note on TV color systems

TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you
need an NTSC system-based TV.

Precaution on copyright

Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted.
Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the
copyright laws.

Precautions on camcorder care

•– CCD-TR416/TR516 only
The color viewfinder is manufactured using high-precision technology. However,
there may be some tiny black points and/or bright points (red, blue or green in
color) that constantly appear in the viewfinder. These points are normal in the
manufacturing process and do not affect the recorded picture in any way. Over

99.99% are operational for effective use.

•Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water.
Letting the camcorder get wet may cause the unit to malfunction, and sometimes this
malfunction cannot be repaired [a].

•Never leave the camcorder exposed to temperatures above 60°C, such as in a car
parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [b].

[a] [b]

4

Checking supplied accessories

Check that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder.

1

456

1 Wireless Remote Commander (1)

(p. 72)
CCD-TR516 only

2 AC-L10A/L10B/L10C AC power adaptor

(1), Power cord (1) (p. 7, 21)

3 NP-F330 battery pack (1) (p. 6, 21)
4 CR2025 lithium battery (1) (p. 50)

The lithium battery is already installed
in your camcorder.

2

5 R6 (Size AA) battery for Remote

Commander (2) (p. 72)
CCD-TR516 only

6 A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 18)
7 Shoulder strap (1) (p. 73)

3

Before you begin

7

Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not
made due to a malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.

5

Getting started

Installing and charging the battery pack

Before using your camcorder, you first need to install and charge the battery pack.
This camcorder operates only with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series).
“InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony corporation.

Installing the battery pack

Install the battery pack in the direction of the $ mark on the battery pack. Slide the
battery pack down until it catches on the battery release lever and clicks.
Attach the battery pack to the camcorder securely.

Note on the battery pack

Do not carry the camcorder by grasping the battery pack.

6

Installing and charging the battery pack

Charging the battery pack

Charge the battery pack on a flat surface without vibration. The battery pack is charged
a little in the factory.

(1) Open the DC IN jack cover and connect the supplied AC power adaptor to the

DC IN jack with the plug‘s 4 mark up.

(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.
(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.
(4) Slide the POWER switch to OFF. Remaining battery time is indicated by the

minutes on the display window. Charging begins.

When the remaining battery indicator becomes ı, normal charge is completed. For
full charge, which allows you to use the battery longer than usual, leave the battery
pack attached for about 1 hour after normal charge is completed until FULL appears in
the display window.
Before using the camcorder with the battery pack, unplug the AC power adaptor from
the DC IN jack of the camcorder. You can also use the battery pack before it is
completely charged.

POWER

CAMERA

OFF

PLAYER

Getting started

Notes

•“--- min” appears on the display until the camcorder calculates remaining battery
time.

•Remaining battery time indication in the display window roughly indicates the
recording time. Use it as a guide. It may differ from the actual recording time.

•If there is a slight difference in shape between the plug of power cord and the terminal
of AC power adaptor, it is ignorable for their mutual connection and power supply.

•Be sure to plug the power cord deeply into the terminal of AC power adaptor so that it
is firmly locked. If there is a gap between the plug of power cord and the terminal of
AC power adaptor, it does not affect the efficiency of the AC power adaptor.

7

Installing and charging the battery pack

Charging time

Battery F330 F530 F730 F930
pack (NP-) (supplied) F550 F750 F950

Charging 150 210 300 390
time* (min.) (90) (150) (240) (330)

The time required for a normal charge is indicated in parentheses.
* Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack using the supplied AC power

adaptor. (Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)

Battery life

CCD-TR315

Battery F330
pack (NP-) (supplied)

Continuous
recording
time*

Typical
recording 65 (60) 115 (105) 135 (120) 235 (210) 280 (250) 375 (335) 430 (385)
time**

130 (115) 225 (200) 260 (230) 450 (405) 530 (480) 710 (640) 815 (730)

CCD-TR416/TR516

Battery F330
pack (NP-) (supplied)

Continuous
recording
time*

Typical
recording 70 (60) 120 (110) 140 (125) 250 (225) 290 (265) 390 (355) 450 (400)
time**

135 (120) 235 (210) 270 (240) 475 (425) 550 (500) 745 (670) 850 (760)

F530 F550 F730 F750 F930 F950

F530 F550 F730 F750 F930 F950

Numbers in parentheses indicate the time when you use a normally charged battery.
Battery life will be shorter if you use the camcorder in a cold environment.
* Approximate continuous recording time at 25°C.
** Approximate minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/stop,

zooming and turning the power on/off. The actual battery life may be shorter.

8

Installing and charging the battery pack

Note on remaining battery time indication during recording

Remaining battery time is displayed in the viewfinder. However, the indication may
not be displayed properly, depending on using conditions and circumstances.

To remove the battery pack

While pressing BATT RELEASE, slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.

BATT RELEASE

You can look at the demonstration of the functions available with this camcorder (p. 25).

Getting started

9

Inserting a cassette

PUSH

Make sure that the power source is installed. When you want to record in the Hi8
system, use Hi8 video cassette H (CCD-TR516 only).

(1) While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the

direction of the arrow. The cassette compartment automatically lifts up and
opens.

(2) Insert a cassette with the window facing out.
(3) Close the cassette compartment by pressing the “PUSH” mark on the cassette

compartment. The cassette compartment automatically goes down.

1 2

To eject the cassette

While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the direction of the
arrow.

To prevent accidental erasure

Slide the tab on the cassette to expose the red mark. If you insert the cassette with the
red mark exposed and close the cassette compartment, the beeps sound for a while. If
you try to record with the red mark exposed, the and 6 indicators flash, and you
cannot record.
To re-record on this tape, slide the tab back out covering the red mark.

3

10

Basic operations

Camera recording

Make sure that the power source is installed and a cassette is inserted and that the
START/STOP MODE switch is set to . Before you record one-time events, you may
want to make a trial recording to make sure that the camcorder is working correctly.
When you use the camcorder for the first time, power on it and reset the date and time to
your time before you start recording (p. 52). The date is automatically recorded for
10 seconds after you start recording (AUTO DATE feature). This feature works only once
a day.

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to CAMERA.
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.
(3) Press START/STOP. The camcorder starts recording. The “REC” indicator

appears. The red lamp lights up in the viewfinder (CCD-TR315 only). The
camera recording/battery lamp located on the front of the camcorder also lights
up.

Basic operations

1

POWER

CAMERA

OFF

PLAYER

2

3

K

C

O

L

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

START/STOP

K

C

O

L

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

START/STOP

40min

40min

SP

STBY

AUTO DATE

SP

REC

JUL 4 1999

0:00:00

0:00:01

11

Camera recording

To stop recording momentarily [a]

Press START/STOP again. The “STBY” indicator appears in the viewfinder (Standby
mode).

To finish recording [b]

Press START/STOP again. Turn STANDBY down to LOCK and set the POWER switch
to OFF. Then, eject the cassette.

[a]

K

C

O

L

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

START/STOP

Note

Be sure to remove the battery pack from the camcorder after using.

To focus the viewfinder lens

If you cannot see the indicators in the viewfinder clearly, focus the viewfinder lens.
Turn the viewfinder lens adjustment ring [a] (CCD-TR315) or move the viewfinder lens
adjustment lever [b] (CCD-TR416/TR516) so that the indicators in the viewfinder come
into sharp focus.

STBY 0:35:20

[b]

K

C

O

L

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

START/STOP

K

C

O

L

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

START/STOP

12

[a]

[b]

Note on Standby mode

If you leave the camcorder in Standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted,
the camcorder turns off automatically for saving battery power as well as for preventing
the battery and tape from wearing down. To resume Standby mode, turn STANDBY
down and up again. To start recording, press START/STOP.

Note on recording

When you record from the beginning of a tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds before
starting the actual recording. Passing the tape lead will ensure that you will not miss
any start-up scenes when you play back the tape.

Camera recording

Notes on the tape counter

•The tape counter indicates the recording or playback time. Use it as a guide. There
will be a time lag of several seconds from the actual time. To set the counter to zero,
press COUNTER RESET.

•If the tape is recorded in SP and LP modes mixed, the tape counter shows incorrect
recording time. When you intend to edit the tape using the tape counter as a guide,
record in same (SP or LP) mode.

Note on the beep sound

The beep sounds when you operate the camcorder. Several beeps also sound as a
warning of any unusual condition of the camcorder.
Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape. If you do not want to hear the
beep sound, select “OFF” in the menu system.

Note on the AUTO DATE feature

The clock is set at the factory to Tokyo time for the models sold in Japan, and to Hong
Kong, New York or Panama time for other models. You can reset the clock in the menu
system. You can change the AUTO DATE settings by selecting ON or OFF in the menu
system. The AUTO DATE feature shows the date automatically once a day.
However, the date may automatically appear more than once a day when:
– you reset the date and time.
– you eject and insert the tape again.
– you stop recording within 10 seconds.
– you set AUTO DATE to OFF once and set it to ON again in the menu system.

Basic operations

13

Camera recording

Using the zoom feature

Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the
scene.
For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom function sparingly.
“T” side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)
“W” side: for wide-angle (subject appears further away)

Zooming speed (Variable speed zooming)

Move the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom, move it further for a faster zoom.

When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoom

If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, move the power zoom
lever to the “W” side until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least
about 80 cm away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or about 1 cm away in
the wide-angle position.

T

W

W

T

W

T

14

Notes on the digital zoom

•More than 18× zoom is performed digitally, but the picture quality deteriorates as you

move the lever toward the “T” side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set
the D ZOOM function to OFF in the menu system.

•The right side [a] of the power zoom indicator shows the digital zooming zone, and
the left side [b] shows the optical zooming zone. If you set the D ZOOM function to
OFF, the [a] zone disappears.

W

T

W

T

[a][b]

Camera recording

Selecting the START/STOP mode

Your camcorder has three modes. These modes enable you to take a series of quick
shots resulting in a lively video.

(1) Set START/STOP MODE to the desired mode.

: Recording starts when you press START/STOP, and stops when you
press it again (factory setting).
ANTI GROUND SHOOTING
press down START/STOP so that you can avoid recording unnecessary scenes.
5SEC: When you press START/STOP, the camcorder records for 5 seconds and
then stops automatically.

(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY and press START/STOP.

Recording starts.

If you selected 5SEC, the tape counter disappears and five dots appear. The dots
disappear at a rate of one per second as illustrated below.

: The camcorder records only while you

Basic operations

1

START/STOP MODE

ANTI GROUND
SHOOTING

S

T

A

N

D

START/STOP

•••••

K

C

O

L

B

Y

REC

K

C

O

L

2

S

T

5

SEC

A

N

D

B

START/STOP

STBY

Y

•••••

REC

To extend the recording time in 5SEC mode

Press START/STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for about
5 seconds from the moment you press START/STOP.

Note on START/STOP mode

You cannot use the fader function in the 5SEC or ANTI GROUND
SHOOTING mode.

•

15

Hints for better shooting

For hand-held shots, you’ll get better results by holding the camcorder according to the
following suggestions:

•Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it with the grip strap so that you can easily

manipulate the controls with your thumb [a].

•Place your right elbow against your side.

•Place your left hand under the camcorder to support it. Be sure to not touch the
built-in microphone.

•Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder eyecup.

•Use the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane.

•You can also record in a low position to get an interesting angle. Lift the viewfinder
up for recording from a low position [b].

[a]

Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod

Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other flat surface of suitable height. If
you have a tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the camcorder.
When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less
than 6.5 mm. Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod securely and the screw may
damage the camcorder.

Cautions on the viewfinder

•Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder [c].

•Do not place the camcorder so as to point the viewfinder toward the sun. The inside
of the viewfinder may be damaged. Be careful when placing the camcorder under
sunlight or by a window [d].

[b]

16

[c] [d]

Checking the recorded picture

Using EDITSEARCH, you can review the last recorded scene or check the recorded
picture in the viewfinder.

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to

CAMERA.

(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.
(3) Press the – (Œ) side of EDITSEARCH momentarily; the last few seconds of the

recorded portion play back (Rec Review).
Hold down the – side of EDITSEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the
scene you want. The last recorded portion is played back. To go forward, hold
down the + side (Edit Search).

Basic operations

1

POWER

CAMERA

OFF

PLAYER

3

To stop playback

Release EDITSEARCH.

EDITSEARCH

EDITSEARCH

2

K

C

O

L

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

START/STOP

EDITSEARCH

To begin re-recording

Press START/STOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH.
Provided you do not eject the cassette, the transition between the last scene you
recorded and the next scene you record will be smooth.

17

Connections for playback

Connect the camcorder to your TV or VCR to watch the playback picture on the TV
screen. When monitoring the playback picture by connecting the camcorder to your TV,
we recommend you to use house current for the power source.

Connecting directly to a TV/VCR with Video/Audio input jacks

When connecting the A/V connecting cable, make sure you connect the plug to jacks of
the same color.
Open the jack cover. With using the supplied A/V connecting cable, connect the
camcorder to the LINE IN inputs on the TV or VCR connected to the TV. Set the TV/
VCR selector on the TV to VCR. When connecting to the VCR, set the input selector on
the VCR to LINE.

IN

VIDEO

AUDIO

: Signal flow

To connect to a TV or VCR without Video/Audio input jacks

Use an NTSC type RFU adaptor (not supplied).

VIDEO
AUDIO

18

Playing back a tape

You can monitor the playback picture in the viewfinder. You can also monitor the
picture on a TV screen, after connecting the camcorder to a TV or VCR.

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to

PLAYER.

(2) Insert the recorded tape with the window facing out.
(3) Press 0 to rewind the tape.
(4) Press ( to start playback.

1

PLAY

REW

STOP

PAUSE

DISPLAY

POWER

CAMERA

OFF

PLAYER

FF

SLOW

2

3

4

Basic operations

REW

PLAY

To stop playback, press p.
To rewind the tape, press 0.
To fast-forward the tape rapidly, press ).

Using the remote commander

– CCD-TR516 only

You can control playback using the supplied Remote Commander. Before using the
Remote Commander, insert the R6 (size AA) batteries.

To display the viewfinder screen indicators on the TV

– CCD-TR516 only

Press DISPLAY on the Remote Commander. To erase the indicators, press DISPLAY
again.

Note on the lens cover

The lens cover does not open when the POWER switch is set to PLAYER. Do not open
the lens cover manually. It may cause malfunction.

19

Playing back a tape

Various playback modes

To view a still picture (playback pause)

Press P during playback. To resume playback, press P or (.

To locate a scene (picture search)

Keep pressing 0 or ) during playback. To resume normal playback, release the
button.

To monitor the high-speed picture while advancing the tape or
rewinding (skip scan)

Keep pressing 0 while rewinding or ) while advancing the tape. To resume
normal playback, press (.

To view the picture at 1/5 speed (slow playback)

– CCD-TR516 only

Press & on the Remote Commander during playback. To resume normal playback,
press (. If slow playback lasts for about 1 minute, it shifts to normal speed
automatically.

Notes on playback

•Noise may appear when you use the still/slow/picture search function to play back
the tape recorded in LP mode.

•Streaks appear and the sound is muted in the various playback modes.

•When playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically enters
stop mode.

•Horizontal noise appears at the center, or top and bottom of the screen when you play
back a tape in reverse. This is normal.

•You can play back the tapes recorded in the Hi8 video system on the standard 8 mm
camcorder (CCD-TR315/TR416 only).

20

Advanced operations

Using alternative power sources

You can choose any of the following power sources for your camcorder: battery pack,
house current and 12/24 V car battery. Choose the appropriate power source
depending on where you want to use your camcorder.

Place Power source Accessory to be used
Indoors
Outdoors

In the car

Notes on power sources

•Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or
playback may damage the inserted tape.

•The DC IN jack has power source priority. This means that the battery pack cannot
supply any power if the power cord is connected to the DC IN jack, even when the
power cord is not plugged into the wall outlet.

House current
Battery pack

12 V or 24 V car battery

Supplied AC power adaptor
Battery pack NP-F330 (supplied), NP-F530,

NP-F550, NP-F730, NP-F750, NP-F930, NP-F950
Sony DC adaptor/charger DC-V700 (not

supplied)

Advanced operations

21

Using alternative power sources

Using the house current

(1) Open the DC IN jack cover, and connect the AC power adaptor to the DC IN

jack on the camcorder.

(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.
(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.

1

2,3

2

3

WARNING

The power cord must only be changed at a qualified service shop.

PRECAUTION

The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (house current) as long as it is
connected to the wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.

Note

Keep the AC power adaptor away from the camcorder if the picture is disturbed.

This mark indicates that this product is a genuine accessory for Sony
video products.
When purchasing Sony video products, Sony recommends that you
purchase accessories with this “GENUINE VIDEO ACCESSORIES”
mark.

22

Changing the mode settings

You can change the mode settings in the menu system to further enjoy the features and
functions of the camcorder.

(1) Press MENU to display the menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired icon in the left side of the menu, then

press the dial to set.

(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial to set.
(4) Turn the control dial to select the desired mode, and press the dial to set. If you

want to change the other modes, repeat steps 3 and 4. If you want to change
the other items, select
to 4.

(5) Press MENU or select

1

MENU

CAMERA

CAMERA SET

D ZOOM
16 : 9WIDE
STEADYSHOT
N. S. LIGHT

RETURN and press the dial, then repeat steps from 2

icon to erase the menu display.

PLAYER

PLAYER SET

EDIT

2

CAMERA SET

D ZOOM
16 : 9WIDE

OTHERS

WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
REC LAMP

Advanced operations

5

[MENU] : END

MENU

[MENU] : END

3

4

OTHERS

WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
REC LAMP
RETURN

OTHERS

WORLD TIME
BEEP

OTHERS

WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
REC LAMP
RETURN

OTHERS

WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
REC LAMP
RETURN

OTHERS

WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
REC LAMP
RETURN

OTHERS

WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
REC LAMP
RETURN

ON

ON
OFF

ON
OFF

OFF

0 HR

0 HR

Note on the menu display

Depending on the model of your camcorder, the menu display may be different from
that in this illustration.

23

Changing the mode settings

Note on changing the mode setting

Menu items differ depending on the setting of the POWER switch to PLAYER or
CAMERA.

Selecting the mode setting of each item

Items for both CAMERA and PLAYER modes

Ò REMAIN* <AUTO/ON>

•Select AUTO when you want to display the remaining tape bar:
– for about 8 seconds after the camcorder turns on and calculates the remainder of

the tape.

– for about 8 seconds after a cassette is inserted and the camcorder calculates the

remainder of the tape.
– for the period of tape rewinding, forwarding or picture search in PLAYER mode.
– for about 8 seconds after ( is pressed in PLAYER mode.
– for about 8 seconds after DISPLAY on the Remote Commander is pressed to

display the screen indicator. (CCD-TR516 only)

•Select ON to always display the remaining tape indicator.

LTR SIZE* <NORMAL/2x>

•Normally select NORMAL.

•Select 2x to display selected menu item by twice size of normal.

BEEP* <ON/OFF>

•Select ON so that beeps sound when you start/stop recording, etc.

•Select OFF when you do not want to hear the beep sound.

COMMANDER <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR516 only)

•Select ON when using the supplied Remote Commander for the camcorder.

•Select OFF when not using the Remote Commander.

24

Items for CAMERA mode only

D ZOOM* <ON/OFF>

•Select ON to activate digital zooming.

•Select OFF to prevent the deterioration of the picture quality. The camcorder goes
back to optical zoom.

16:9WIDE* <OFF/CINEMA/16:9FULL>

•Normally select OFF.

•Select CINEMA to record in CINEMA mode.

•Select 16:9FULL to record in 16:9FULL mode.

N.S.LIGHT* <ON/OFF>

•Normally select ON.

•Select OFF to not use the NightShot Light function.

Changing the mode settings

REC MODE* <SP/LP>

•Select SP when recording in SP (standard play) mode.

•Select LP when recording in LP (long play) mode.
When a tape recorded on this camcorder in LP mode is played back on other types of
8 mm camcorders or VCRs, the playback quality may not be as good as that on this
camcorder.

Note on the REC mode
– CCD-TR516 only

When you record tapes in LP mode, the picture is not recorded in the Hi8 system,
but in the standard 8 mm system.

ORC TO SET*

Select this item to automatically adjust the recording condition to get the best possible
recording.
If you have already performed this function, “ORC ON” is displayed.
ORC stands for “Optimizing the Recording Condition.”

CLOCK SET*

Reset the date or time.

AUTO DATE* <ON/OFF>

•Select ON to record the date for 10 seconds after recording has started.

•Select OFF to not record the date.

DEMO MODE* <ON/OFF>

•Select ON to make the demonstration appear.

•Select OFF to deactivate the demonstration mode.

Notes on DEMO MODE

•DEMO MODE is set to STBY (Standby) at the factory and the demonstration starts
about 10 minutes after you set the POWER switch to CAMERA without inserting a
cassette.
Note that you cannot select STBY of DEMO MODE in the menu system.

•You cannot select DEMO MODE when a cassette is inserted in the camcorder.

•If you insert a cassette during the demonstration, the demonstration stops. You can
start recording as usual. DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY.

•When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, “NIGHTSHOT” appears in the viewfinder and
the demonstration does not start.

To look at the demonstration at once

Eject the cassette, if inserted. Select ON of DEMO MODE and erase the menu
display. The demonstration will begin.
When you turn off the camcorder once, DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY.

Advanced operations

25

Changing the mode settings

WORLD TIME*

Select this item to set the clock by a time difference.

REC LAMP* <ON/OFF>

•Select OFF when you do not want the camera recording/battery lamp at the front of
the unit to light up.

•Normally select ON.

Items for PLAYER mode only

EDIT <ON/OFF>

•Select ON to minimize picture deterioration when editing.

•Normally select OFF.

The EDIT setting works only during playback.

* These settings are retained even when the battery pack is removed, as long as the

lithium battery is in place.

26

Shooting with backlighting

When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with a
light background, use the BACK LIGHT function.

Press BACK LIGHT. The c indicator appears in the viewfinder.

[a]

Advanced operations

BACK LIGHT

[a] Subject is too dark because of backlight.
[b] Subject becomes bright with backlight compensation.

After shooting

[b]

Be sure to release this adjustment condition by pressing BACK LIGHT again. The c
indicator disappears. Otherwise, the picture will be too bright under normal lighting
condition.

This function is also effective under the following conditions:

•A subject with a light source nearby or a mirror reflecting light

•A white subject against a white background. Especially when you shoot a person
wearing shiny clothes made of silk or synthetic fiber, his or her face tends to become
dark if you do not use this function.

To make a fine adjustment

You can adjust the exposure manually. However, when you adjust the exposure
manually, you cannot operate the BACK LIGHT function.

27

Using the FADER function

Selecting the fader function

You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.
When the picture fades in, the sound gradually increases. When the picture fades out,
the sound gradually decreases.

FADER

M.FADER
(mosaic)

BOUNCE
(FADE IN only)

MONOTONE

When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black and white to color.
When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black and white.

[a]

[b]

STBY

RECSTBY

REC

28

Note

When D ZOOM in the menu system is set to ON, you cannot use the BOUNCE
function.

Using the FADER function

Using the fader function

When fading in [a]

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press FADER until the desired fade

indicator flashes.

(2) Press START/STOP to start recording. The fade indicator stops flashing.

When fading out [b]

(1) During recording, press FADER until the desired fade indicator flashes.
(2) Press START/STOP to stop recording. The fade indicator stops flashing, and

then recording stops.

The fading mode selected last is indicated first of all.

Advanced operations

1

FADER

FADER

M.FADER

BOUNCE

MONOTONE

When you use the BOUNCE function

Set D ZOOM to OFF in the menu system.

Note on the BOUNCE function

When you use the following functions, “BOUNCE” indicator does not appear.
– Wide mode
– Functions using the PICTURE EFFECT button
– Functions using the PROGRAM AE dial

To cancel the fader function

Before pressing START/STOP, press FADER until the indicator disappears.

When the date or time indicator and title are displayed

The date or time indicator and title do not fade in or fade out.

2

S

T

A

START/STOP

K

C

O

L

N

D

B

Y

When the START/STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or ANTI GROUND
SHOOTING

You cannot use the fader function.

Note on the fader function

While using the BOUNCE function, you cannot use the following functions.
– Exposure
– Focus
– Zoom

29

Shooting in the dark (NightShot)

The NightShot function enables you to shoot a subject in a dark place. You can achieve
a satisfactory recording of the ecology of nocturnal animals for observation with this
function.

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide NIGHTSHOT to ON.
(2) Press START/STOP to start recording.

and “NIGHTSHOT” indicators flash.

NightShot
light emitter

OFFON

30

To cancel the NightShot function

Slide NIGHTSHOT to OFF.

Using the NightShot light

When you set N.S.LIGHT to ON in the menu system, the picture will be more clear.
NightShot Light rays are infrared and are therefore invisible. The maximum limit of
NightShot light is about 3 m.

Notes on the NightShot

•Do not use the NightShot function in bright places (ex. outdoors).
This may cause your camcorder to malfunction.

•The following functions are not operable when using the NightShot function.
– PROGRAM AE
– Exposure

•When you keep setting NIGHTSHOT to ON in normal recording, picture may be
recorded in incorrect/unnatural color.

•If focusing is difficult with the autofocus mode when using the NightShot function,
use manual focus.

Using the wide mode function

Selecting the desired mode

You can record a cinemalike picture (CINEMA) or a 16:9 wide picture to watch on the
16:9 wide-screen TV (16:9 FULL).

[b]

CINEMA

[a]

CINEMA

[c]

[e]

16:9 FULL

[d]

16:9 FULL

[f]

CINEMA

Black bands appear at the top and the bottom of the screen, and the viewfinder [a] and
a normal TV screen [b] look wide. You can also watch the picture without black bands
on a wide-screen TV [c].

16:9 FULL

The picture in the viewfinder [d] or on a normal TV [e] is horizontally compressed.
You can watch the picture of normal images on a wide-screen TV [f].

Advanced operations

31

Using the wide mode function

Using the wide mode function

You can select the wide mode (OFF, CINEMA, 16:9FULL) in the menu system (p. 24).

To cancel wide mode

Select OFF in the menu system.

To watch the tape recorded in wide mode

To watch the tape recorded in CINEMA mode, set the screen mode of the wide-screen
TV to zoom mode. To watch the tape recorded in 16:9 FULL mode, set it to full mode.
For details, refer to the operating instruction of your TV.
Note that the picture recorded in 16:9 FULL mode looks compressed on a normal TV.

Notes on wide mode

•In wide mode, you cannot select the BOUNCE function with FADER.

•When you record in 16:9 FULL mode, the date or time indicator will be widened on
the wide-screen TV.

•If you dub a tape, the tape is copied in the same mode as the original recording.

•When recording, you cannot change the mode.

32

Using the PROGRAM AE function

Selecting the best mode

You can select one of six PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure) modes to suit your shooting
situation, referring to the following.

Spotlight mode

For subjects in spotlight, such as at the theater or a formal event.

a Soft Portrait mode

For zooming in on a still subject in telephoto mode, or for a subject behind an obstacle
such as a screen. Creates a soft background for subjects such as people or flowers, and
faithfully reproduces skin color.

A Sports Lesson mode

For recording fast-moving subjects such as in tennis or golf games.

Beach & Ski mode

For people or faces in strong light or reflected light, such as at a beach in midsummer or
on a ski slope.

Sunset & Moon mode

For recording subjects in dark environments such as sunsets, fireworks, neon signs, or
general night views.

Landscape mode

For distant subjects such as mountains or when recording a subject behind an obstacle
such as a window or screen.

Advanced operations

33

Using the PROGRAM AE function

Using the PROGRAM AE function

Turn the PROGRAM AE dial to select the desired PROGRAM AE mode.

To turn off PROGRAM AE

Turn the PROGRAM AE dial to the r position.

Notes on focus setting

•In the Spotlight, Sports lesson and Beach & Ski modes, you cannot take close-ups
because the camcorder is set to focus only on subjects in the middle to far distance.

•In the Sunset & Moon and Landscape modes, the camcorder is set to focus only on
distant subjects.

O

T

U

A

34

Note on PROGRAM AE

Flickering or changes in color may occur in the following modes if recording is carried
out under a discharge tube such as a fluorescent lamp, sodium lamp or mercury lamp.
If this happens, turn off PROGRAM AE.
– Soft Portrait mode
– Sports Lesson mode

Note

When using the NightShot function, the PROGRAM AE indicator flashes to indicate
that it will not operate with this function.

Focusing manually

When to use manual focus

In the following cases you should obtain better results by adjusting the focus manually.

[a] [b] [c] [d]

•Insufficient light [a]

•Subjects with little contrast – walls, sky, etc. [b]

•Too much brightness behind the subject [c]

•Horizontal stripes [d]

•Subjects through frosted glass

•Subjects beyond nets, etc.

•Bright subject or subject reflecting light

•Shooting a stationary subject when using a tripod

Advanced operations

35

Focusing manually

Focusing manually

When focusing manually, first focus in telephoto before recording, and then reset the
shot length.

(1) Set FOCUS to MANUAL. The f indicator appears in the viewfinder.
(2) Move the power zoom lever to the “T” side in the optical zoom zone until the

lever reaches the end.

(3) Turn the NEAR/FAR dial to achieve a sharp focus.
(4) Set the desired shot length using the power zoom lever.

12

AUTO
MANUAL
INFINITY

T

W

W

T

4

3

NEAR

FAR

T

W

To return to autofocus mode

Set FOCUS to AUTO. The f indicator in the viewfinder disappears.

Shooting in relatively dark places

Shoot at wide-angle after focusing in the telephoto position.

To record a very distant subject

Push FOCUS down to INFINITY. The lens focuses on the most distant subject while
FOCUS is held down. When it is released, manual focus mode is resumed.
Use this function when shooting through a window or a screen, to focus on a most
distant subject.

Note on manual focusing

The following indicators may appear:

when recording a very distant subject.
when the subject is too close to focus on.

W

T

36

Enjoying picture effect

Selecting picture effect

You can digitally process images to obtain special effects like those in films or on the
TV.

[a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f]

PASTEL [a]

The contrast of the picture is emphasized, and the picture looks like an animated
cartoon.

NEG. ART [b]

The color and brightness of the picture is reversed.

SEPIA

The picture is sepia.

B&W

The picture is monochrome (black and white).

SOLARIZE [c]

The light intensity is more clear, and the picture looks like an illustration.

Advanced operations

MOSAIC [d]

The picture is mosaic.

SLIM [e]

The picture expands vertically.

STRETCH [f]

The picture expands horizontally.

37

Enjoying picture effect

Using picture effect function

(1) Press PICTURE EFFECT.
(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired picture effect mode.

1

PICTURE EFFECT

2

PASTEL

NEG. ART

SEPIA

B & W

SOLARIZE

MOSAIC

SLIM

STRETCH

38

To turn off picture effect

Press PICTURE EFFECT. The indicator in the viewfinder goes out.

Note on the picture effect

When you turn the power off, the camcorder returns automatically to normal mode.

Adjusting the exposure

When to adjust the exposure

Adjust the exposure manually under the following cases.

[a]

[a]

•The background is too bright (back lighting)

•Insufficient light: most of the picture is dark

[b]

•Bright subject and dark background

•To record the darkness faithfully

Adjusting the exposure

(1) Press EXPOSURE.
(2) Turn the control dial to adjust the brightness.

1

2

[b]

EXPOSURE

Advanced operations

–+

–+

To return to automatic exposure mode

Press EXPOSURE again.

39

Adjusting the exposure

Shooting with the sun behind your subject

If the light source is behind your subject, or in the following situations, the subject will
be recorded too dark.

•The subject is indoors and there is a window behind the subject.

•Bright light sources are included in the scene.

•When shooting a person wearing white or shiny clothes in front of a white
background, the face will be recorded too dark.

Shooting in the dark

We recommend you to use the built-in light (CCD-TR516 only) or a video light (not
supplied). To get the best color, you must maintain a sufficient light level.

Note

Exposure cannot be adjusted when usnig the NightShot function.

When you adjust the exposure manually

•BACK LIGHT does not work.

•If you change the setting of PROGRAM AE mode, the camcorder automatically
returns to automatic exposure mode.

40

Superimposing a title

You can select one of eight preset titles and two custom titles. You can also select the
language, color, size and position of titles.

Superimposing titles

(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select
(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired title, then press the dial. The titles are

displayed in the language you selected.

(4) Turn the control dial to select the color, size, or position, then press the dial.
(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.
(6) Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the title is arranged as desired.
(7) Press control dial again to complete the setting.
(8) When you want to stop recording the title, press TITLE.

, then press the dial.

Advanced operations

1,
8

TITLE

2

3

4-6

7

PRESET TITLE

HELLO!
HAPPY BIRTHDAY
HAPPY HOLIDAYS
CONGRATULATIONS!
OUR SWEET BABY
WEDDING
VACATION
THE END

[TITLE] : END

PRESET TITLE

HELLO!
HAPPY BIRTHDAY
HAPPY HOLIDAYS
CONGRATULATIONS!
OUR SWEET BABY
WEDDING
VACATION
THE END
RETURN

[TITLE] : END

SIZE SMALL

SIZE LARGE

THE END

THE END

PRESET TITLE

HELLO!
HAPPY BIRTHDAY
HAPPY HOLIDAYS
CONGRATULATIONS!
OUR SWEET BABY
WEDDING
VACATION
THE END
RETURN

[TITLE] : END

TITLE

[TITLE] : END

TITLE

THE END

[TITLE] : END

THE END

41

Superimposing a title

To superimpose the title from beginning

After step 7, press START/STOP to start recording.

To superimpose the title while you are recording

After pressing START/STOP to start recording, start from step 1. In this case, beep is
not heard.

To select the language of preset title

When you want to select the language, select before step 2. Then select language and
return to step 2.

To use the custom title

When you want to use the custom title, select in step 2.

Notes on superimposing a title

•If you have not given any custom title, “– – – – ...” appears on the display.

•The FADER function works while the title is displayed, however, the title does not
fade.

•If you display the menu or title menu while superimposing a title, the title is not
recorded while the menu or title menu is being displayed.

Title color changes as follows :

WHITE ˜ YELLOW ˜ VIOLET ˜ RED ˜ CYAN ˜ GREEN ˜ BLUE

Title size changes as follows :

SMALL ˜ LARGE

Title position changes as follows :

When you select the title size “SMALL”, you can choose 9 positions. When you select
the title size “LARGE” you can choose 8 positions.

42

Notes on the title

•Depending on size or position of the title, both of the date and time or either of them is
not displayed.

•If you input 13 characters or more for a LARGE title, the title is automatically reduced
into a proper size after the position is set.

Making your own titles

You can make up to two titles and store them in the camcorder. We recommend to set
the POWER switch to PLAYER or eject the cassette before you begin.
Your title can have up to 20 characters.

(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select
(3) Turn the control dial to select the first line (CUSTOM1) or second line

(CUSTOM2), then press the dial.

(4) Turn the control dial to select the column of the desired character, then press

the dial.

(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired character, then press the dial.
(6) Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you finish the title.
(7) For finishing the titling work, turn the control dial to select SET, then press the

dial.

, then press the dial.

Advanced operations

1

7

TITLE SET

SUMMER CAMP IN LAKE

[TITLE] : END

TITLE

2

3

4-6

–

TITLE SET

CUSTOM1

"––––––––––

CUSTOM2

"––––––––––

[TITLE] : END

TITLE SET

––––––––––––––––––––
––––––––––––––––––––

RETURN

[TITLE] : END

TITLE SET

––––––––––––––––––––

[TITLE] : END

TITLE SET

––––––––––––––––––––

[TITLE] : END

TITLE SET

··"

··"

––––––––––––––––––––
––––––––––––––––––––

RETURN

[TITLE] : END

TITLE SET

––––––––––––––––––––

[TITLE] : END

TITLE SET

––––––––––––––––––––

[TITLE] : END

TITLE SET

S

–––––––––––––––––––

[TITLE] : END

43

Making your own titles

To edit a title you have stored

In step 3, select CUSTOM1 or CUSTOM2, depending on which title you want to edit,
then change the title.

Note

You cannot enter over 20 characters title.

If you take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters while a cassette is in the
camcorder

The power goes off automatically. Characters you have entered remain. Turn
STANDBY down once and then up again, then proceed from step 1.

To delete a title

In step 4, turn the control dial to select [M] then press the dial. The last character is
erased. Repeat this step until all characters are deleted.

Recording with the date/time

Before you start recording or during recording, press DATE or TIME. You can record
the date or time displayed in the viewfinder with the picture. Press DATE (or TIME),
then press TIME (or DATE) to display the date and time together.
The clock is set at the factory to Tokyo time for the models sold in Japan, and to Hong
Kong, New York or Panama time for other models. You can reset the clock in the menu
system.

44

DATE TIME

JUL 4 1999

JUL 4 1999

TIME DATE

5:30:00 PM

5:30:00 PM

To stop recording with the date and/or time

Press DATE and/or TIME again. The date and/or time indicator disappears. The
recording continues.

Optimizing the recording condition

Use this feature to check the tape condition before recording, so that you can get the
best possible picture (ORC).

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select Ò, then press the dial.
(3) Turn the control dial to select ORC TO SET, then press the dial.

“START/STOP KEY” flashes.

(4) Press START/STOP.

The camcorder takes about 5 – 10 seconds to check the tape condition and then
returns to Standby mode.

1

MENU

2

3

TAPE SET

REC MODE
ORC TO SET
REMAIN

TAPE SET

REC MODE
ORC TO SET
REMAIN
RETURN

TAPE SET

REC MODE
ORC TO SET
REMAIN
RETURN

START/STOP

KEY

Advanced operations

SP

4

K

C

O

L

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

START/STOP

ORC

STBY 0:00:00

Each time you insert the cassette

Perform the above procedures.

Notes on the ORC function

•When you set ORC TO SET, the recording on the tape is erased for about 0.1 second so
that the camcorder can check the tape condition. Be careful when you use a recorded
tape. The 0.1 second blank is erased if you record from the point where you set ORC
TO SET for more than 2 seconds, or if you record over the blank.

•You cannot use this function on a tape with the red mark on the cassette exposed.

•ORC stands for “Optimizing the Recording Condition.”

45

Using the built-in light

– CCD-TR516 only

You can use the built-in light to suit your shooting situation. The recommended
distance between the subject and camcorder is about 1.5 m.

While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide LIGHT to ON. The built-in light turns
on.
The built-in light turns on/off by turning on/off STANDBY.

To stop using the built-in light

Slide LIGHT to OFF.

To turn on the built-in light automatically

Slide LIGHT to AUTO.
The built-in light automatically turns on and off according to the ambient brightness.
However, if the built-in light turns on for more than about 5 minutes, it automatically
turns off. In this case, turn STANDBY down once and turn it up again.

LIGHT

OFF AUTO ON

46

Notes

•The battery pack is quickly discharging while the built-in light is turned on. Slide
LIGHT to OFF when not in use.

•When you do not use the camcorder, slide LIGHT to OFF and remove the battery pack
to avoid turning on the built-in light accidentally.

•When flickering occurs when you shoot white and bright subjects in AUTO mode,
slide LIGHT to ON.

•The built-in light may turn on/off when you use the PROGRAM AE or BACK LIGHT
function.

•When inserting or ejecting a cassette, the built-in light may be turned off.

CAUTION

Be careful not to touch the lighting section, because the plastic window and
surrounding surfaces are hot while the light is on. It remains hot for a while after
the light is turned off.

DANGER

Not to be handled by children.
Emits intense heat and light.
Use with caution to reduce the risk of fire or injury to persons.
Do not direct light at persons or materials from less than 1.22 meters during use
and until cool.
Slide LIGHT to OFF when not in use.

Using the built-in light

Replacing the bulb

Use the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (not supplied). The supplied halogen lamp is not on
the market. Purchase the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp.
Remove the power source before replacing the bulb.

(1) While pushing the hole under the built-in light unit using a wire, remove the

unit.

(2) Turn the bulb housing counterclockwise and detach from the built-in light

unit.

(3) Replace the bulb using a dry cloth.
(4) Attach the bulb housing turning it clockwise, then replace the built-in light

unit.

1

Advanced operations

23

Using the built-in light

CAUTION

•When replacing the bulb, use only the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (not supplied) to
reduce the risk of fire.

•To prevent possible burn hazard, disconnect the power source before replacing and
do not touch the bulb until the bulb becomes cool enough to handle (for about
30 minutes or more).

Note

To prevent the bulb from being smudged with finger prints, handle it with a dry cloth,
etc. If the bulb is smudged, wipe it completely.

47

Editing onto another tape

You can create your own video program by editing with any other h 8 mm, H Hi8,

mini DV, DV, j VHS, k S-VHS,  VHSC, K S-VHSC or l

Betamax VCR that has video/audio inputs.

Before editing

Connect the camcorder to the VCR using the supplied A/V connecting cable.
Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE, if available.
Set EDIT to ON in the menu system (p. 26).

Starting editing

(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert

your recorded tape into the camcorder.

(2) Play back the recorded tape on the camcorder until you locate the point just

before where you want to start editing, then press P to set the camcorder in
playback pause mode.

(3) On the VCR, locate the recording start point and set the VCR in recording

pause mode.

(4) First press P on the camcorder, and after a few seconds press P of the VCR to

start editing.

To edit more scenes

Repeat steps 2 to 4.

To superimpose the title while you are editing

You can superimpose the title while you are editing. Refer to “Superimposing a title”
(p. 41).

48

To stop editing

Press p on both the camcorder and the VCR.

Note on the DISPLAY function
– CCD-TR516 only

If you have displayed the viewfinder screen indicators on the TV, erase the indicators
by pressing DISPLAY on the Remote Commander so that they will not be
superimposed on the edited tape.

Note on Fine Synchro Edit

If you connect a video deck that has the Fine Synchro Edit feature to the LANC l jack
of the camcorder, using a LANC cable (not supplied), the edit will be even more precise.

Additional information

Changing the lithium battery in the camcorder

Your camcorder is supplied with a lithium battery installed. When the battery becomes
weak or dead, the I indicator flashes in the viewfinder for about 5 seconds when you
set the POWER switch to CAMERA. In this case, replace the battery with a Sony

CR2025 or Duracell DL-2025 lithium battery. Use of any other battery may present
a risk of fire or explosion. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s

instructions.
The lithium battery for the camcorder lasts for about 1 year under normal operation.
(The lithium battery that comes installed at the factory may not last 1 year.)

JUL 4 1999

Notes on lithium battery

•Keep the lithium battery out of the reach of children.
Should the battery be swallowed, immediately consult a doctor.

•Wipe the battery with a dry cloth to assure a good contact.

•Do not hold the battery with metallic tweezers, otherwise a short-circuit may occur.

•Note that the lithium battery has a positive (+) and a negative (–) terminals as
illustrated. Be sure to install the lithium battery so that terminals on the battery

match the terminals on the camcorder.

Additional information

(+) (--)-

WARNING

The battery may explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, or dispose of in
fire.

49

Changing the lithium battery in the camcorder

Changing the lithium battery

When replacing the lithium battery, keep the battery pack or other power source
attached. Otherwise, you will need to reset the date, time and other items in the menu
system retained by the lithium battery.

(1) Open the lid of the lithium battery compartment.
(2) Push the lithium battery down once and pull it out from the holder.
(3) Install the lithium battery with the positive (+) side facing out. Close the lid.

50

12

3

Resetting the date and time

You can reset the date and time in the menu system.

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select

, then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select CLOCK SET, then press the dial.
(4) Turn the control dial to adjust the desired year, then press the dial.
(5) Set the month, day, hour and minute by turning the control dial and pressing

the dial.

(6) Press MENU to erase the menu display.

MENU

1,

2

6

SETUP MENU

CLOCK SET
AUTO DATE
LTR SIZE
DEMO MODE

SETUP MENU

CLOCK SET
AUTO DATE
LTR SIZE
DEMO MODE
RETURN

[MENU] : END

5

JAN 1 1998

12:00:00 AM

3

SETUP MENU

CLOCK SET
AUTO DATE
LTR SIZE
DEMO MODE
RETURN

[MENU] : END

Additional information

1998 JAN 1

12 00 AM

4

SETUP MENU

1999 JUL 4

12 00 AM

[MENU] : END

CLOCK SET
AUTO DATE
AUTO TV ON
TV INPUT
MENU DISP
LANGUAGE
TV SYSTEM
DEMO MODE
RETURN

1999 JAN 1

12 00 AM

[MENU] : END

1999 JAN 1

12 00 AM

SETUP MENU

CLOCK SET
AUTO DATE
AUTO TV ON
TV INPUT
MENU DISP
LANGUAGE
TV SYSTEM
DEMO MODE
RETURN

SETUP MENU

CLOCK SET
AUTO DATE

1999 JUL 1

AUTO TV ON
TV INPUT
MENU DISP
LANGUAGE

12 00 AM

TV SYSTEM
DEMO MODE
RETURN

[MENU] : END

To correct the date and time setting

Repeat the above procedure.

To check the preset date and time

Press DATE to display the date indicator.
Press TIME to display the time indicator.
When you press the same button again, the indicator goes off.

The year changes as follows:

1998 1999 2029

Note on the time indicator

The internal clock of this camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle.

•12:00 AM stands for midnight.

•12:00 PM stands for noon.

ISETUP MENU

1999 JUL 4

5 00 PM

[MENU] : END

CLOCK SET
AUTO DATE
AUTO TV ON
TV INPUT
MENU DISP
LANGUAGE
TV SYSTEM
DEMO MODE
RETURN

1999 JUL 4

5 30 PM

51

Simple setting of clock by time difference

You can easily set the clock for a local time by a time difference in the menu system.

(1) While the camcorder is in the standby mode, press MENU to display the

menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select
(3) Turn the control dial to select WORLD TIME, then press the dial.
(4) Turn the control dial to set a time difference, and press the dial. The hour of

clock changes in relation to a time difference which you set.

(5) Press MENU to erase the menu display.

, then press the dial.

1,
5

MENU

2

OTHERS

WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
REC LAMP

[MENU] : END

4

OTHERS

[MENU] : END

OTHERS

WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
REC LAMP
RETURN

[MENU] : END

WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
REC LAMP
RETURN

JUL 4 1999

9 : 30 : 00AM

– 8 HRS

Note on WORLD TIME

If the time is not set, WORLD TIME does not work.

0 HR

3

OTHERS

WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
REC LAMP
RETURN

[MENU] : END

OTHERS

WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
REC LAMP
RETURN

[MENU] : END

JUL 4 1999

5 : 30 : 00PM

0 HR

– 8 HRS

52

Usable cassettes and playback modes

Selecting cassette types

– CCD-TR516 only

This Hi8 system is an extension of the standard 8 mm system, and was developed to
realize higher picture quality.
You can use either Hi8 or standard 8 mm video cassette for this camera. When you use
a Hi8 video cassette, the recording is made in the Hi8 system. When you use a standard
8 mm video cassette, the recording is made in the standard 8 mm system. Standard
8 mm video cassette is incapable of recording in the Hi8 system.
If you intend to use a standard 8 mm video recorder/player to play back a video tape,
you are required to use a standard 8 mm video cassette for recording.

What is Video 8

“XR” is an abbreviation of “Extended Resolution.” The video 8 XR camcorder is new
type of 8 mm camcorder with a picture quality superior to the conventional video 8
camcorder respectively. You can record and play back pictures more clearly with the
“XR” camcorder.
A video tape recorded by the “XR” camcorder gives excellent picture quality at
maximum when it is played back on the “XR” camcorder.
When a video tape recorded by this “XR” camcorder is played back on a conventional 8
camcorder or when a video tape recorded on a conventional 8 camcorder is played back
on this “XR” camcorder, the playback picture has the normal quality of an 8 camcorder.

When you play back

The playback mode (SP/LP) and system (Hi8/standard 8 mm) are selected
automatically according to the format in which the tape has been recorded. The quality
of the recorded picture in LP mode, however, will not be as good as that in SP mode.

Additional information

Foreign 8 mm video

Because the TV color systems differ from country to country, you may not be able to
play back foreign pre-recorded tapes. Refer to the list of “Using your camcorder
abroad” to check the TV color system of foreign countries.

53

Tips for using the battery pack

This section shows you how you can get the most out of your battery pack.

Preparing the battery pack

Always carry additional batteries

Have sufficient battery pack power to do 2 to 3 times as much recording as you have
planned.

Battery life is shorter in a cold environment

Battery efficiency is decreased, and the battery will be used up more quickly, if you are
recording in a cold environment.

To save battery power

Turn STANDBY down when not recording to save battery power.
A smooth transition between scenes can be made even if recording is stopped and
started again. While you are positioning the subject, selecting an angle, or looking
through the viewfinder lens, the lens moves automatically and the battery is used. The
battery is also used when a tape is inserted or removed.
Be sure and remove the battery pack after using the camcorder.

When to replace the battery pack

While you are using your camcorder, the remaining battery indicator decreases
gradually as battery power is used up. Remaining time in minutes appears.

54

When the remaining battery indicator reaches the lowest point, the i indicator may
appear and start flashing in the viewfinder.
When the i indicator changes from slow flashing to rapid flashing while you are
recording, set the POWER switch to OFF on the camcorder and replace the battery pack.
Leave the tape in the camcorder to obtain a smooth transition between scenes after the
battery pack has been replaced.

Tips for using the battery pack

Notes on the rechargeable battery pack

Caution

Never leave the battery pack in temperatures above 60°C, such as in a car parked in the
sun or under direct sunlight.

The battery pack heats up

During charging or recording, the battery pack heats up. This is caused by energy that
has been generated and a chemical change that has occurred inside the battery pack.
This is not cause for concern and is normal.

Be sure to observe the following

•Keep the battery pack away from fire.

•Keep the battery pack dry.

•Do not open nor try to disassemble the battery pack.

•Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.

The life of the battery pack

If the battery indicator flashes rapidly just after turning on the camcorder with a fully
charged battery pack, the battery pack should be replaced with a new fully charged
one.

Charging temperature

You should charge batteries at temperatures from 10°C to 30°C. Lower temperatures
require a longer charging time.

Additional information

55

Tips for using the battery pack

Notes on the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack

What is “InfoLITHIUM”

The “InfoLITHIUM” is a lithium ion battery pack which can exchange data with
compatible video equipment about its battery consumption.
When you use this battery pack with video equipment having the mark, the
video equipment will indicate the remaining battery time in minutes*. However, if you
use it with video equipment not having this mark, the remaining battery capacity will
not be indicated in minutes.
“InfoLITHIUM“ is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
* The indication may not be accurate depending on the condition and environment

which the equipment is used under.

How the battery consumption is displayed

The power consumption of the camcorder changes depending on its use, such as how
the autofocusing is working.
While checking the condition of the camcorder, the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack
measures the battery consumption and calculates the remaining battery power. If the
condition changed drastically, the remaining battery indication may suddenly decrease
or increase by more than 2 minutes.
Even if 5 to 10 minutes is indicated as the battery remaining time in the viewfinder, the
i indicator may also flash under some condition.

To obtain more accurate remaining battery indication

Set the camcorder to recording standby mode and point towards a stationary object. Do
not move the camcorder for 30 seconds or more.

•If the indication seems incorrect, recharge the battery pack fully (Full charge1)). Note
that if you have used the battery in a hot or cold environment for long time, or you
have repeated charging many times, the battery pack may not be able to show the
correct time even after being fully charged.

•After you have used the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack with an equipment not having
the mark, make sure that you use up the battery pack on the equipment
having the mark and then recharge fully.

56

Why the remaining battery indication does not match the
continuous recording time in the operating instructions

The recording time is affected by the environmental temperature and conditions. The
recording time becomes very short in a cold environment. The continuous recording
time in the operating instructions is measured under the condition of using a fully
charged (or normal charged) battery pack in 25°C. As the environmental temperature
and condition are different when you actually use the camcorder, the remaining battery
time is not same as the continuous recording time in the operating instructions.

1)

Full charge: Charging until FULL appears in the display window.

Maintenance information and precautions

Moisture condensation

If the camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may
condense inside the camcorder, on the surface of the tape, or on the lens. In this
condition, the tape may stick to the head drum and be damaged or the unit may not
operate correctly. To prevent possible damage under these circumstances, the
camcorder is furnished with moisture sensors. Please take the following precautions.

Inside the camcorder

If there is moisture inside the camcorder, the beep sounds and the { indicator flashes.
If this happens, none of the functions except cassette ejection will work. Open the
cassette compartment, turn off the camcorder, and leave it about 1 hour. When 6
indicator flashes at the same time, the cassette is inserted in the camcorder. Eject the
cassette, turn off the camcorder, and leave also the cassette about 1 hour. The camcorder
can be used again if the { indicator does not appear when the power is turned on
again.

On the lens

If moisture condenses on the lens, no indicator appears, but the picture becomes dim.
Turn off the power and do not use the camcorder for about 1 hour.

How to prevent moisture condensation

When bringing the camcorder from a cold place to a warm place, put the camcorder in a
plastic bag and allow it to adapt to room conditions over a period of time.

(1) Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containing the camcorder.
(2) Remove the bag when the air temperature inside it has reached the

temperature surrounding it (after about 1 hour).

Additional information

57

Maintenance information and precautions

Video head cleaning

To ensure normal recording and clear pictures, clean the video heads. When the
v˚ indicator and “ CLEANING CASSETTE” message appear one after another or
playback pictures are “noisy” or hardly visible, the video heads may be dirty.

[a] [b]

[a] Slightly dirty
[b] Very dirty

If this happens, clean the video heads with the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning cassette (not
supplied). After checking the picture, if it is still “noisy,” repeat the cleaning. (Do not
repeat cleaning more than 5 times in one session.)

Caution

Do not use a commercially available wet-type cleaning cassette. It may damage the
video heads.

Note

If the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning cassette is not available in your area, consult your
nearest Sony dealer.

58

Maintenance information and precautions

Removing dust from inside the viewfinder

– CCD-TR315 only

(1) Remove the screw with a screwdriver (not supplied). Then, while sliding the

RELEASE knob, turn the eyecup in the direction of the arrow and pull it out.

(2) Clean the surface with a blower sold on the market.

1

1

2

Additional information

To reattach the eyecup

(1) Align the groove on the eyecup with the • mark on the barrel.
(2) Turn the eyecup in the direction of the arrow. Then replace the screw.

2

Caution

Do not remove any other screws. You may remove only the screw to remove the
eyecup.

59

Maintenance information and precautions

Precautions

Camcorder operation

•Operate the camcorder on 7.2 V (battery pack) or 8.4 V (AC power adaptor).

•For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual.

•Should any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug the camcorder and have
it checked by a Sony dealer before operating it any further.

•Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.

•Keep the POWER switch setting to OFF when not using the camcorder.

•Do not wrap up the camcorder and operate it since heat may build up internally.

•Keep the camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration.

Built-in light

– CCD-TR516 only

•Do not knock or jolt the built-in light while it is turned on as it may damage the bulb
or shorten the life of the bulb.

•Do not leave the built-in light on while it is resting on or against something; it may
cause a fire or damage the built-in light.

On handling tapes

Do not insert anything in the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are
used to sense the type of tape, thickness of tape and if the recording tab is in or out.

Camcorder care

•When the camcorder is not to be used for a long time, remove the tape. Periodically
operate the camcorder both in CAMERA and PLAYER modes and play back a tape for
about 3 minutes.

•Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on it, remove
them with a soft cloth.

•Clean the camcorder body with a dry soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened with
a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage the
finish.

•Do not let sand get into the camcorder. When you use the camcorder on a sandy
beach or in a dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust with some protector such as
Sony sports pack. Sand or dust may cause the unit to malfunction, and sometimes this
malfunction cannot be repaired.

60

Maintenance information and precautions

AC power adaptor

•Unplug the unit from the wall outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect
the power cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the power cord itself.

•Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped or
damaged.

•Do not bend the power cord forcibly, or put a heavy object on it. This will damage the
cord and may cause a fire or electrical shock.

•Be sure that nothing metallic comes into contact with the metal parts of the connecting
plate. If this happens, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged.

•Always keep the metal contacts clean.

•Do not disassemble the unit.

•Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit.

•While the unit is in use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers
and video equipment because it will disturb AM reception and video operation.

•The unit becomes warm while in use. This is normal.

•Do not place the unit in locations that are:
– Extremely hot or cold
– Dusty or dirty
– Very humid
– Vibrating

Notes on dry batteries

– CCD-TR516 only

To avoid possible damage from battery leakage or corrosion, observe the following.

•Be sure to insert the batteries in the correct direction.

•Dry batteries are not rechargeable.

•Do not use a combination of new and old batteries.

•Do not use different types of batteries.

•The batteries slowly discharge while not in use.

•Do not use a battery that is leaking.

Additional information

If battery leakage occurred

•Wipe off the liquid in the Remote Commander carefully before replacing the batteries.

•If you touch the liquid, wash it off with water.

•If the liquid get into your eyes, wash your eyes with a lot of water and then consult a
doctor.

If any difficulty should arise, unplug the unit and contact your nearest Sony dealer.

61

Using your camcorder abroad

Each country or area has its own electric and TV color systems. Before using your
camcorder abroad, check the following points.

Power sources

You can use your camcorder in any country or area with the supplied AC power
adaptor within 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz.

Difference in color systems

This camcorder is an NTSC system based camcorder. If you want to view the playback
picture on a TV, it must be an NTSC system based TV.
Check the following list.

NTSC system

Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica,
Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela,
etc.

PAL system

Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great
Britain, Holland, Hong Kong, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,
Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, etc.

PAL-M system

Brazil

PAL-N system

Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay

62

SECAM system

Bulgaria, France, Guyana, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, etc.

Trouble check

If you run into any problem using the camcorder, use the following table to
troubleshoot the problem. Should the difficulty persist, disconnect the power source
and contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.

Camcorder

Power

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The power is not on.

The power goes off.

The battery pack is quickly
discharged.

While charging the battery pack, no
indicator appears or the indicator
flashes in the display window.

• The battery pack is not installed.
m Install the battery pack. (p. 6)

• The battery is dead.
m Use a charged battery pack. (p. 7)

• The AC power adaptor is not connected to a wall outlet.
m Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet. (p. 22)

• While being operated in CAMERA mode, the camcorder

has been in Standby mode for more than 5 minutes.

m Turn STANDBY down once and then up again. (p. 12)

• The battery is dead.
m Use a charged battery pack. (p. 7)

• The camcorder does not operate when using a battery

pack that is not an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.

m Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. (p. 56)

• The ambient temperature is too low. (p. 55)

• The battery pack has not been charged fully.
m Charge the battery pack again. (p. 7)

• The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be

recharged.

m Use another battery pack. (p. 55)

• The AC power adaptor is disconnected.
m Connect it firmly.

• Something is wrong with the battery pack.
m Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony

service facility.

Additional information

Operation

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

START/STOP does not operate.

Recording stops in a few seconds.

• The tape is stuck to the drum.
m Eject the tape. (p. 10)

• The tape has run out.
m Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 10, 19)

• The POWER switch is set to PLAYER.
m Set it to CAMERA. (p. 11)

• The tab on the cassette is out (red).
m Use a new tape or slide the tab. (p. 10)

• The START/STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or ANTI

GROUND SHOOTING .

m Set it to . (p. 15)

(to be continued)

63

Trouble check

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The cassette cannot be removed from
the holder.

{ and 6 indicators flash and no
function except for cassette ejection
works.

The date or time indicator is flashing.

The tape does not move when a
video control button is pressed.

The autofocusing function does not
work.

The fader function does not work.

The date or time indicator
disappears.

Exposure adjustment or the
PROGRAM AE function does not
work.

• The battery is dead.
m Use a charged battery pack or the AC power adaptor.

(p. 7, 22)

• Moisture condensation has occurred.
m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least

1 hour. (p. 57)

• You pressed DATE and TIME together for more than

2 seconds.

m The camcorder is not malfunctioning. You may start

recording. Flashing will stop soon.

• The lithium battery is weak or dead.
m Replace the lithium battery with a new one. (p. 50)

• The POWER switch is set to CAMERA or OFF.
m Set it to PLAYER.

• The tape has run out.
m Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 19)

• FOCUS is set to MANUAL.
m Set it to AUTO. (p. 36)

• Shooting conditions are not suitable for autofocus.
m Set FOCUS to MANUAL to focus manually. (p. 36)

• The START/STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or ANTI

GROUND SHOOTING .

m Set it to . (p. 15)

• Reset the date and time. (p. 51)

• The NIGHTSHOT switch is set to ON.
m Set it to OFF.

Picture

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The image on the viewfinder screen
is not clear.

A vertical band appears when a
subject such as lights or a candle
flame is shot against a dark
background.

A vertical band appears when
shooting a very bright subject.

• The viewfinder lens is not adjusted.
m Adjust the viewfinder lens. (p. 12)

• The contrast between the subject and background is too

high. The camcorder is not malfunctioning.

m Change locations.

• The camcorder is not malfunctioning.

64

Trouble check

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The playback picture is not clear.

The picture is “noisy”.

An unknown picture is displayed in
the viewfinder.

The five digit code appears.

Picture is recorded in incorrect/
unnatural color.

Picture appears too bright, and the
subject does not appear in the
viewfinder.

Others

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The supplied Remote Commander
does not work. (CCD-TR516 only)

The beep sounds for 5 seconds.

There is dust in the viewfinder.
(CCD-TR315 only)

• EDIT is set to ON in the menu system.
m Set it to OFF. (p. 26)

• The video heads may be dirty.
m Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning

cassette (not supplied). (p. 58)

• If 10 minutes elapse after you set the POWER switch to

CAMERA without inserting a cassette, the camcorder
automatically starts the demonstration or DEMO MODE is
set ON in the menu system.

m Insert the cassette and the demonstration stops.

You can deactivate the demonstration. (p. 25)

• The self-diagnosis function is activated.
m Check the code and solve the problem. (p. 66)

• The NIGHTSHOT switch is set to ON.
m Set it to OFF. (p. 30)

• The NIGHTSHOT switch is set to ON in a bright place.
m Set it to OFF, or use the NightShot function in a dark

place. (p. 30)

• COMMANDER is set to OFF in the menu system.
m Set it to ON. (p. 24)

• Something is blocking the infrared rays.
m Remove the obstacle.

• The batteries are not inserted with the correct polarity.
m Insert the batteries with the correct polarity. (p. 72)

• The batteries are dead.
m Insert new ones. (p. 72)

• Moisture condensation has occurred.
m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least

1 hour. (p. 57)

• Some troubles occured in your camcorder.
m Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the

camcorder.

• Detach the eyecup and clean the viewfinder. (p. 59)

Additional information

65

Self-diagnosis display

The camcorder has a self-diagnosis display.
This function displays the camcorder‘s condition
with five digits (a combination of a letter and
figures) in the viewfinder or in the display
window. If this occurs, check the following code
chart. The five-digit display informs you of the
camcorder‘s current condition. The last two digits
(indicated by ππ) will differ depending on the
state of the camcorder.

Five-digit display Cause and/or Corrective Actions

C:21:ππ

C:22:ππ

C:23:ππ

C:31:ππ
C:32:ππx

E:61:ππ
E:62:ππ

• Moisture condensation has occurred.
m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least

1 hour. (p. 57)

• The video heads are dirty.
m Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLDcleaning

cassette (not supplied). (p. 58)

• You are using a battery pack that is not an

“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.

m Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. (p. 56)

• A serviceable situation not mentioned above has occurred.
m Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the

camcorder.

m Disconnect the power cord of the AC power adaptor or

remove the battery pack. After reconnecting the power
source, operate the camcorder.

• A camcorder malfunction which you cannot service has

occurred.

m Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony

service facility and inform them of the five digits.
(example: E:61:10)

Viewfinder

Self-diagnosis display

•C:ππ:ππ
You can service the camcorder

yourself.

•E:ππ:ππ
Contact your Sony dealer or local

authorized Sony facilitiy.

C:21:00

66

If you are unable to resolve the problem, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized
Sony service facility.

Specifications

Video camera
recorder

System

Video recording system

2 rotary heads
Helical scanning FM system

Audio recording system

Rotary heads, FM system

Video signal

NTSC color, EIA standards

Usable cassette

8mm video format cassette
Hi8 or standard 8

Recording / Playback time (using
120 min. cassette)

SP mode: 2 hours
LP mode: 4 hours

Fastforward/rewind time (using
120 min. cassette)

Approx. 5 min.

Image device

1⁄4 inch CCD (Charge Coupled
Device)
Approx. 270,000 pixels (Effective:
approx. 250,000 pixels)

Viewfinder

Electronic viewfinder
CCD-TR315: Monochrome
CCD-TR416/TR516: Color

Lens

Combined power zoom lens
Filter diameter 37 mm
CCD-TR315: 18× (Optical), 180×
(Digital)
CCD-TR416: 18× (Optical), 220×
(Digital)
CCD-TR516: 18× (Optical),
330×

(Digital)

Focal distance

4.1 - 73.8 mm
When converted to a 35 mm still
camera

39.4 - 709 mm

Color temperature

Auto

Minimum illumination

0.4 lux at F 1.4
0 lux ( in NightShot mode)*

Illumination range

0.4 lux to 100,000 lux

Recommended illumination

More than 100 lux
* Object invisible for the dark can

be shot with infrared lighting.

Input and output connectors

Video output

Phono jack, 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms,
unbalanced

Audio output

Monaural, Phone jack,
327 mV (at output impedance
47 kilohms) impedance less than

2.2 kilohms

RFU DC OUT

Special minijack, DC 5V

LANC control jack

Stereo mini-minijack (ø 2.5 mm)

MIC jack

Minijack, 0.388 mV low impedance
with 2.5 to 3.0 V DC, output
impedance 6.8 kilohms (ø 3.5 mm)
Monaural type

General

Power requirements

7.2 V (battery pack)

8.4 V (AC power adaptor)

Average power consumption
(when using the battery pack)

During camera recording
CCD-TR315: 2.5 W
CCD-TR416/TR516: 2.4 W

Operating temperature

0°C to 40°C

Storage temperature

–20°C to +60°C

Dimensions (Approx.)

107 x 107 x 193 mm (w/h/d)

Mass (Approx.)

CCD-TR315: 790 g
CCD-TR416/TR516: 780 g
excluding the battery pack, lithium
battery, cassette and shoulder
strap
CCD-TR315: 930 g
CCD-TR416/TR516: 920 g
including the battery pack NP­F330, lithium battery CR2025,
cassette and shoulder strap

Microphone

Monaural type

Supplied accessories

See page 5.

AC power adaptor

Power requirements

100 – 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz

Power consumption

23 W

Output voltage

DC OUT: 8.4 V, 1.5 A in operating
mode

Operating temperature

0°C to 40°C

Storage temperature

–20°C to +60°C

Dimensions (Approx.)

125 × 39 × 62 mm (w/h/d)
excluding projecting parts

Mass (Approx.)

280 g
excluding power cord

Design and specifications are
subject to change without notice.

Additional information

67

Identifying the parts

1

2
3
4

5

6

1 EDITSEARCH button (p. 17)
2 Built-in light (CCD-TR516 only)

(p. 46)

3 Lens cover
4 POWER switch (p. 11)
5 FOCUS switch (p. 36)
6 NEAR/FAR dial (p. 36)
7 Video control buttons (p. 19)

p STOP (stop)
0 REW (rewind)
( PLAY (playback)
) FF (fastforward)
P PAUSE (pause)

7

8

9

!º

!¡
!™
!£

8 Power zoom lever (p. 14)
9 NIGHTSHOT switch (p. 30)
!º Display window (p. 74)

!¡ FADER button (p. 29)
!™ Tripod receptacle (p. 16)

Make sure that the length of the tripod
screw is less than 6.5 mm otherwise, you
cannot attach the tripod securely and
the screw may damage the camcorder.

!£ Lithium battery compartment (p. 50)

68

Identifying the parts

!¢

!ª

!∞

!§
!¶

!•

!¢ DATE button (p. 44)
!∞ TIME button (p. 44)
!§ COUNTER RESET button (p. 13)
!¶ START/STOP MODE switch (p. 15)
!• PROGRAM AE dial (p. 34)

@º
@¡

Additional information

@™
@£

@¢

!ª BACK LIGHT button (p. 27)
@º TITLE button (p. 41)
@¡ PICTURE EFFECT button (p. 38)
@™ EXPOSURE button (p. 39)
@£ MENU button (p. 23)
@¢ Control dial (p. 23)

69

Identifying the Parts

@∞
@§

@∞

@¶

@•

@ª

#º

@∞ Viewfinder lens adjustment ring

(CCD-TR315 only) (p. 12) / Viewfinder
lens adjustment lever (CCD-TR416/

TR516 only)
(p. 12)

@§ Eyecup RELEASE knob (CCD-TR315

only) (p. 59)

@¶ Viewfinder (p. 12)

#¡

#™

#£

#¢

#∞

#¡ Eyecup
#™ BATT RELEASE lever (p. 9)
#£ START/STOP button (p. 11)
#¢ STANDBY switch (p. 11)
#∞ Hook for shoulder strap (p. 73)

@• Battery mounting surface
@ª DC IN jack (p. 7, 22)
#º Hook for shoulder strap (p. 73)

70

Identifying the Parts

#§

#¶

#•

#ª

$º

$¡

#§ EJECT switch (p. 10)
#¶ LANC l control jack

l stands for Local Application Control
Bus System. The l control jack is used
for controlling the tape transport of
video equipment and peripherals
connected to it. This jack has the same
function as the jack indicated as
CONTROL L or REMOTE.

#• Cassette compartment (p. 10)
#ª Grip strap (p. 16)
$º RFU DC OUT (RFU adaptor DC output)

jack (p. 18)

$¡ MIC jack (PLUG IN POWER)

Connect an external microphone (not
supplied). This jack also accepts a
“plug-in-power” microphone.

$™

$£
$¢
$∞

$§
$¶

$™ LIGHT switch (CCD-TR516 only)

(p. 46)

$£ VIDEO/AUDIO jacks (p. 18)
$¢ Remote sensor (CCD-TR516 only) (p.

72)
Aim the Remote Commander here for
remote control.

$∞ NightShot light emitter (p. 30)
$§ Microphone
$¶ Camera recording/battery lamp (p. 11)

Additional information

71

Identifying the Parts

Remote Commander

– CCD-TR516 only

The buttons that have the same name on the Remote Commander as on the camcorder
function identically.

1

2

4

3

5

1 Transmitter

Point toward the remote sensor to
control the camcorder after turning on
the camcorder.

2 Video control buttons (p. 19)

Notes on the Remote Commander

•Keep the remote sensor away from strong light sources such as direct sunlight or
illumination. Otherwise, the remote control may not be effective.

•Be sure that there is no obstacle between the remote sensor on the camcorder and the
Remote Commander.

•This camcorder works in commander mode VTR 2. The commander modes (1, 2 and

3) are used to distinguish this camcorder from other Sony VCRs to avoid remote
control misoperation. If you use another Sony VCR in commander mode VTR 2, we
recommend you change the commander mode or cover the remote sensor of the VCR
with black paper.

To prepare the Remote Commander

Insert two R6 (size AA) batteries by matching the + and – on the batteries to the
diagram inside the battery compartment.

3 DISPLAY button (p. 19)
4 START/STOP button (p. 11)
5 Power zoom button (p. 14)

72

Identifying the parts

Note on battery life

The batteries for the Remote Commander last about 6 months under normal operation.
When the batteries become weak or dead, the Remote Commander does not work.

To avoid damage from possible battery leakage

Remove the batteries when you will not use the Remote Commander for a long time.

Attaching the shoulder strap

Attach the supplied shoulder strap to the hooks for the shoulder strap.

1 2

To watch the demonstration

You can start the demonstration by setting DEMO MODE in the menu system.
You can also start the demonstration by the following operation.
When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, you cannot watch the demonstration.

Additional information

3

To enter demo mode

(1) Eject the cassette and set the POWER switch to PLAYER.
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.
(3) While holding down ( set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

To exit demo mode

(1) Set the POWER switch to PLAYER.
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.
(3) While holding down p set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

73

Identifying the parts

Operation indicators

Viewfinder Display window

1
2
3
4
5
6

40

min

M.FADER
CINEMA
SEPIA

H

TW

SP

STBY

0:00:00

7
8

c

f

AUTO DATE

12:00:00AM

9
0

1 Recording mode indicator (p. 25)
2 Playing back or recording in Hi8

format (CCD-TR516 only) (p. 53)

3 Remaining battery time indicator

4 Exposure indicator (p. 39)/

Zoom indicator (p. 14)

5 FADER indicator (p. 29)
6 Wide mode indicator (p. 31)
7 PICTURE EFFECT indicator (p. 38)
8 PROGRAM AE indicator (p. 34)
9 Backlight indicator (p. 27)
0 Manual focusing (p. 36)
!¡ Standby/Recoring mode indicator (p.

11)/Video control mode indicator (p.

20)

!¡

!¶

2

!™

!£

!¢

1

!•

!∞

!§

!¶

!™ Tape counter (p. 13)/Self-diagnosis

functions indicator (p. 66)/5SEC mode
indicator (p. 15)

!£ Remaining tape indicator

5min 0min

!¢ NIGHTSHOT indicator (p. 30)
!∞ AUTO DATE indicator (p. 11)/Date

indicator (p. 44)

!§ Time indicator (p. 44)
!¶ Warning indicators (p. 75)
!• Date or time indicator (p. 44)/Tape

counter (p. 13)/Self-diagnosis
functions indicator (p. 66)/Remaining
battery time indicator (p. 7)

!ª FULL charge indicator (p. 7)

!ª

3

74

Warning indicators

If indicators flash in the viewfinder or in the display window, check the following:
≥≥... : you can hear the beep sound when the BEEP is set to ON.

123

5min

0min

456

C:21:00

78

CLEANING

CASSETTE

1 The battery is weak or dead.

Slow flashing: The battery is weak.
Fast flashing: The battery is dead.

2 The tape is near the end.

The flashing is slow.

3 The tape has run out.

The flashing becomes rapid.

4 No tape has been inserted.

C:31:10

7 The video heads may be

contaminated.

8 Some other trouble has occurred.

Use the self-diagnosis function (p. 66).
If the display does not disappear,
contact your Sony dealer or local
authorized Sony service facility.

9 The lithium battery is weak or is not

installed.

9

JUL 4 1999

5 The tab on the tape is out (red).
6 Moisture condensation has occurred.

Additional information

75

Index

A, B

Adjusting viewfinder .............12

ANTI GROUND SHOOTING

................................................15

Auto focus................................36

Backlight ..................................27

Beep .......................................... 13

C, D

Camera recording ...................11

Car battery ............................... 21

Charging battery ....................... 7

Cleaning video heads ............. 58

Clock set ................................... 51

Connection............................... 18

COUNTER RESET .................. 13

DATE/TIME ...........................44

DEMO................................25, 73

Digital zoom ............................14

DISPLAY .................................. 19

E

EDIT.......................................... 26

Editing ...................................... 48

EDITSEARCH ......................... 17

Exposure .................................. 39

F, G, H, I, J, K

FADER .....................................29

House current..........................22

L

LANC ....................................... 71

Lithium battery ....................... 50

M, N

Manual focus ........................... 36

Menu system ........................... 23

MIC (microphone) jack ..........71

NIGHTSHOT ..........................30

O, P, Q

ORC ..........................................45

PICTURE EFFECT .................. 38

Playback pause........................20

Power sources ......................... 21

Power zoom............................. 14

PROGRAM AE....................... 33

R

Rec review ...............................17

Recording mode......................25

Remote control jack (LANC)

................................................71

Rewind ..................................... 19

S

Self-diagnosis display ............ 66

Shoulder strap ......................... 73

Skip scan ..................................20

Standby mode ......................... 12

T, U, V

Tape counter ............................ 13

Title ........................................... 41

Tripod mounting .................... 16

Trouble check .......................... 63

W, X, Y, Z

WIDE mode ............................. 31

WORLD TIME......................... 52

Zoom ........................................ 14

Sony Corporation Printed in Japan