SONY Alpha 33 User Manual

Interchangeable Lens
Digital Camera

Preparing the camera

Before your operation

Shooting images

Additional information on this product and
answers to frequently asked questions can be
found at our Customer Support Website.

Printed using VOC (Volatile Organic
Compound)-free vegetable oil based ink.

Instruction Manual

A-mount

Using the shooting function

Using the viewing function

Changing your setup

Viewing images on a
computer

Printing images

Others

Index

Owner’s Record

The model and serial numbers are located
on the bottom.
Record the serial number in the space
provided below.
Refer to these numbers whenever you call
upon your Sony dealer regarding this
product.
Model No. SLT-A55/A55V/A33
Serial No. __________________________

WARNING

To reduce fire or shock hazard, do
not expose the unit to rain or
moisture.

IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS.
DANGER - TO
REDUCE THE RISK
OF FIRE OR
ELECTRIC SHOCK,
CAREFULLY
FOLLOW THESE
INSTRUCTIONS.

If the shape of the plug does not fit the
power outlet, use an attachment plug
adaptor of the proper configuration for the
power outlet.

Caution

Battery pack

If the battery pack is mishandled, the
battery pack can burst, cause a fire or even
chemical burns. Observe the following
cautions.

• Do not disassemble.

• Do not crush and do not expose the
battery pack to any shock or force such as
hammering, dropping or stepping on it.

• Do not short circuit and do not allow
metal objects to come into contact with
the battery terminals.

• Do not expose to high temperature above
60°C (140°F) such as in direct sunlight or
in a car parked in the sun.

• Do not incinerate or dispose of in fire.

• Do not handle damaged or leaking
lithium ion batteries.

• Be sure to charge the battery pack using a
genuine Sony battery charger or a device
that can charge the battery pack.

2

• Keep the battery pack out of the reach of
small children.

• Keep the battery pack dry.

• Replace only with the same or equivalent
type recommended by Sony.

• Dispose of used battery pack promptly
described the instructions.

Battery charger

Even if the CHARGE lamp is not lit, the
battery charger is not disconnected from the
AC power source (mains) as long as it is
connected to the wall outlet (wall socket).
If some trouble occurs while using the
battery charger, immediately shut off the
power by disconnecting the plug from the
wall outlet (wall socket).

When a power cord (mains lead) is
supplied, the power cord (mains lead) can
be used with this unit only, and should not
be used with any other unit.

For Customers in the U.S.A.
and Canada

RECYCLING LITHIUM-ION
BATTERIES

Lithium-Ion batteries are
recyclable.
You can help preserve
our environment by
returning your used
rechargeable batteries to
the collection and
recycling location nearest you.

For more information regarding recycling
of rechargeable batteries, call toll free
1-800-822-8837, or visit http://
www.rbrc.org/

Caution: Do not handle damaged or
leaking Lithium-Ion batteries.

Battery pack

This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules, Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must

accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This Class B digital apparatus complies
with Canadian ICES-003.

For Customers in the U.S.A.

UL is an internationally recognized safety
organization.
The UL Mark on the product means it has
been UL Listed.

3

If you have any questions about this
product, you may call:

Sony Customer Information Services
Center

1-800-222-SONY (7669)
The number below is for the FCC related
matters only.

Regulatory Information

Declaration of Conformity
Trade Name: SONY
Model No.: SLT-A55V
Responsible Party: Sony Electronics
Inc.
Address:16530 Via Esprillo,

San Diego, CA 92127 U.S.A.

Telephone No.: 858-942-2230

This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause
undesired operation.

Declaration of Conformity
Trade Name: SONY
Model No.: SLT-A33
Responsible Party: Sony Electronics
Inc.
Address:16530 Via Esprillo,

San Diego, CA 92127 U.S.A.

Telephone No.: 858-942-2230

This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause
undesired operation.

Note:

This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the
following measures:

– Reorient or relocate the receiving

antenna.

– Increase the separation between the

equipment and receiver.

– Connect the equipment into an outlet

on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.

– Consult the dealer or an experienced

radio/TV technician for help.

The supplied interface cable must be used
with the equipment in order to comply with
the limits for a digital device pursuant to
Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules.

CAUTION

You are cautioned that any changes or
modifications not expressly approved in
this manual could void your authority to
operate this equipment.

4

For Customers in Europe

Hereby, Sony Corporation, declares that
this SLT-A55V Interchangeable Lens
Digital Camera is in compliance with the
essential requirements and other relevant
provisions of the Directive 1999/5/EC. For
details, please access the following URL:
http://www.compliance.sony.de/

Notice for the customers in the
countries applying EU Directives

The manufacturer of this product is Sony
Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku
Tokyo, 108-0075 Japan. The Authorized
Representative for EMC and product safety
is Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger
Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Germany. For
any service or guarantee matters please
refer to the addresses given in separate
service or guarantee documents.

This product has been tested and found
compliant with the limits set out in the
EMC Directive for using connection cables
shorter than 3 meters (9.8 feet).

Attention

The electromagnetic fields at the specific
frequencies may influence the picture and
sound of this unit.

Notice

If static electricity or electromagnetism
causes data transfer to discontinue midway
(fail), restart the application or disconnect
and connect the communication cable
(USB, etc.) again.

Disposal of Old Electrical &
Electronic Equipment (Applicable in
the European Union and other
European countries with separate
collection systems)

This symbol on the product or on its
packaging indicates that this product shall
not be treated as household waste. Instead it
shall be handed over to the applicable
collection point for the recycling of
electrical and electronic equipment. By
ensuring this product is disposed of
correctly, you will help prevent potential
negative consequences for the environment
and human health, which could otherwise
be caused by inappropriate waste handling
of this product. The recycling of materials
will help to conserve natural resources. For
more detailed information about recycling
of this product, please contact your local
Civic Office, your household waste
disposal service or the shop where you
purchased the product.

5

Disposal of waste batteries
(applicable in the European Union
and other European countries with
separate collection systems)

This symbol on the battery or on the
packaging indicates that the battery
provided with this product shall not be
treated as household waste.
On certain batteries this symbol might be
used in combination with a chemical
symbol. The chemical symbols for mercury
(Hg) or lead (Pb) are added if the battery
contains more than 0.0005% mercury or

0.004% lead.
By ensuring these batteries are disposed of
correctly, you will help prevent potentially
negative consequences for the environment
and human health which could otherwise be
caused by inappropriate waste handling of
the battery. The recycling of the materials
will help to conserve natural resources.
In case of products that for safety,
performance or data integrity reasons
require a permanent connection with an
incorporated battery, this battery should be
replaced by qualified service staff only.
To ensure that the battery will be treated
properly, hand over the product at end-of­life to the applicable collection point for the
recycling of electrical and electronic
equipment.
For all other batteries, please view the
section on how to remove the battery from
the product safely. Hand the battery over to
the applicable collection point for the
recycling of waste batteries.
For more detailed information about
recycling of this product or battery, please
contact your local Civic Office, your
household waste disposal service or the
shop where you purchased the product.

Notice for customers in the
United Kingdom

A moulded plug complying with BS 1363
is fitted to this equipment for your safety
and convenience.
Should the fuse in the plug supplied need to
be replaced, a fuse of the same rating as the
supplied one and approved by ASTA or
BSI to BS 1362, (i.e., marked with an or

mark) must be used.
If the plug supplied with this equipment has
a detachable fuse cover, be sure to attach
the fuse cover after you change the fuse.
Never use the plug without the fuse cover.
If you should lose the fuse cover, please
contact your nearest Sony service station.

6

Notes on using your camera

Shooting procedure

• This camera has two modes for shooting:
the LCD monitor mode using the LCD
monitor, and the viewfinder mode using
the viewfinder.

• The recorded image may be different
from the image you monitored before
recording.

Notes on the functions available with
the camera

• To check whether it is a 1080 60i­compatible device or 1080 50i­compatible device, check for the
following marks on the bottom of the
camera.
1080 60i-compatible device:60i
1080 50i-compatible device:50i

• You may feel uncomfortable symptoms
such as eyestrain, nausea, or a tired
feeling while watching 3D-images
recorded with the camera on 3D­compatible monitors. When you watch
3D-images, we recommend that you take
a break at regular time intervals. Since
the need for or frequency of break times
varies between individuals, please set
your own standards. If you feel sick, stop
watching 3D-images, and consult a
doctor as needed. Also, refer to the
operating instructions of the connected
device or the software used with the
camera. A child’s vision is always
vulnerable (especially for children under
six years of age). Before allowing them
to watch 3D-images, please consult with
an expert, such as a pediatric or
ophthalmic doctor. Be sure to make sure
your children follow the precautions
above.

No compensation for contents of the
recording

The contents of the recording cannot be
compensated for if recording or playback is
not possible due to a malfunction of your
camera or a memory card, etc.

Back up recommendation

To avoid the potential risk of data loss,
always copy (back up) data to other
medium.

Notes on the LCD monitor, electronic
viewfinder, lens, and image sensor

• The LCD monitor and electronic

• When you change your focus on the

• Do not hold the camera by taking hold of

• Do not expose the camera to sunlight or

• There is a magnet on the back and around

• Images may trail across on the screen in a

viewfinder are manufactured using
extremely high-precision technology so
over 99.99% of the pixels are operational
for effective use. However, there may be
some tiny black points and/or bright
points (white, red, blue or green in color)
that constantly appear on the LCD
monitor and electronic viewfinder. These
points are normal in the manufacturing
process and do not affect the images in
any way.

viewfinder, red, green, or blue flickers
may appear on the screen. This is not a
malfunction. These flickers are not
recorded on the image.

the LCD monitor.

shoot sunward for a long time. The
internal mechanism may be damaged. If
sunlight is focused on a nearby object, it
may cause a fire.

the rotating shaft of the hinge part of the
LCD monitor. Do not bring anything that
is easily affected by a magnet, such as
floppy disk, credit cards near the LCD
monitor.

cold location. This is not a malfunction.
When turning on the camera in a cold
location, the screen may become
temporarily dark. When the camera
warms up, the screen will function
normally.

7

Notes on long-time recording

• When you continue to shoot for a long
time, the temperature of the camera rises.
If the temperature reaches above a certain
level, the mark is indicated on the
screen and the camera is turned off
automatically. If the power is turned off,
leave the camera for 10 minutes or longer
to allow the temperature inside the
camera to decrease to a safe level.

• Under high ambient temperatures, the
temperature of the camera rises quickly.

• When the temperature of the camera
rises, the image quality may deteriorate.
It is recommended that you wait until the
temperature of the camera drops before
continuing to shoot.

• The surface of the camera may get hot.
This is not a malfunction.

Notes when playing movies on other
devices

• This camera uses MPEG-4 AVC/H.264
High Profile for AVCHD format
recording. Movies recorded in AVCHD
format with this camera cannot be played
with the following devices.
– Other devices compatible with

AVCHD format that does not support
High Profile

– Devices incompatible with the

AVCHD format
This camera also uses MPEG-4 AVC/
H.264 Main Profile for MP4 format
recording. For this reason, movies
recorded in MP4 format with this camera
cannot be played on devices other than
those that support MPEG-4 AVC/H.264.

• Discs recorded with HD image quality
(high definition) can be played back only
on AVCHD format-compatible devices.
DVD-based players or recorders cannot
play back HD image quality discs, as
they are incompatible with the AVCHD
format. Also, DVD-based players or
recorders may fail to eject HD image
quality discs.

On GPS-compatible devices (SLT­A55V only)

• To determine whether your camera
supports GPS function, check the model
name of your camera.
GPS-compatible: SLT-A55V
GPS-incompatible: SLT-A55/A33

• Use GPS in accordance with regulations
of countries and regions where you use it.

• If you do not record the location
information, set [GPS On/Off] to [Off]
(page 138).

• In an airplane, make sure to turn off the
camera following cabin announcements.

Warning on copyright

Television programs, films, videotapes, and
other materials may be copyrighted.
Unauthorized recording of such materials
may be contrary to the provisions of the
copyright laws.

The pictures used in this manual

The photographs used as examples of
pictures in this manual are reproduced
images, and are not actual images shot
using this camera.

On the data specifications described
in this Instruction Manual

The data on performance and specifications
is defined under the following conditions,
except as described in this Instruction
Manual: at an ordinary ambient
temperature of 25ºC (77°F), and using a
battery pack that is charged for about an
hour after the CHARGE lamp goes out.

8

Table of Contents

Notes on using your camera .............................................. 7

Preparing the
camera

Before your
operation

Shooting images

Checking the accessories supplied .................................. 13

Identifying parts .............................................................. 14

Charging the battery pack ................................................ 18

Inserting the battery pack/memory card (sold separately)

..................................................................................... 20

Attaching a lens ............................................................... 26

Preparing the camera ....................................................... 28

Using the accessories supplied ........................................ 30

Checking the number of recordable images .................... 32

Cleaning ........................................................................... 35

Screen indicators ............................................................. 39

Switching the screen mode between the LCD monitor

and the electronic viewfinder ............................ 39

Switching the recording information display (DISP)

............................................................................ 40

Recording information display (Graphic Display/

Recording information (For Live View)) .......... 42

Recording information display (For viewfinder) ....... 44

Selecting a function/setting ............................................. 46

Selecting a function with the Fn (Function) button ... 47

The functions selected by the Fn (Function) button ... 48

The functions selected by the MENU button ............. 49

Adjusting the angle of the LCD monitor ......................... 55

Shooting an image without camera shake ....................... 56

Correct posture ........................................................... 56

Using the SteadyShot function ................................... 57

Using a tripod ............................................................. 58

Shooting with the automatic setting ................................ 59

automatically ..................................................... 59

Shooting with the settings that the camera adjusts

automatically ..................................................... 61

Shooting with appropriate settings

9

Using the
shooting function

Shooting with a suitable setting for the subject ............... 63

Shooting with preset settings according to the scene

(Scene Selection) ............................................... 63

Shooting panoramic images (Sweep Shooting) . 66

Shooting continuously at hig h speed (Continuous

Advance Priority AE) ........................................ 69

Shooting an image the way you want it (Exposure mode)

..................................................................................... 70

Shooting with program auto .................................. 71

Shooting by controlling the blur of the background

(Aperture priority) ............................................. 72

Shooting a moving subject with various expressions

(Shutter speed priority) ..................................... 75

Shooting with the exposure adjusted manually

(Manual exposure) ............................................ 77

Shooting trails with long exposure (BULB) .......... 79

Recording movies ............................................................ 81

Available recording time for a movie ........................ 83

Notes on continuous movie recording ........................ 84

Selecting the focus method .............................................. 85

Using autofocus .......................................................... 85

Shooting with your desired composition (Focus-lock)

............................................................................ 87

Selecting the focus method to suit the movement of the

subject (Autofocus Mode) ................................. 88

Selecting the focus area (AF area) ............................. 89

Adjusting the focus manually (Manual focus) ........... 90

Checking the focus by enlarging the image ............... 91

Detecting faces ................................................................ 93

Using the Face Detection function ............................. 93

Capturing smiling faces (Smile Shutter) .................... 94

Using the flash ................................................................. 96

Performing wireless flash shooting ............................ 99

Adjusting the brightness of the image (Exposure, Flash

compensation, Metering) .......................................... 100

Shooting with fixed brightness (AE Lock) .............. 100

10

Using brightness compensation for the entire image

(Exposure compensation) ................................ 101

Adjusting the amount of flash light (Flash

Compensation) ................................................ 103

Selecting the flash control mode to set the amount of

flash light (Flash control) ................................ 104

Selecting the method for measuring the brightness of a

subject (Metering Mode) ................................. 105

Setting ISO .................................................................... 106

Compensating for the brightness and contrast automatically

(D-Range) ................................................................. 107

Correcting the brightness of the image (D-Range

Optimizer) ....................................................... 107

Compensating automatically with rich gradation (Auto

High Dynamic Range) .................................... 108

Image processing ........................................................... 110

Selecting your desired image processing (Creative Style)

.......................................................................... 110

Changing the range of color reproduction (Color Space)

.......................................................................... 111

Adjusting the color tones (White balance) .................... 112

Adjusting the white balance to suit a specific light source

(Auto/Preset white balance) ............................ 112

Setting the color temperature and a filter effect (Color

Temperature/Color Filter) ............................... 113

Registering the color tones (Custom white balance) 114

Selecting the drive mode .................................. 116

Shooting single shot ................................................. 116

Shooting continuously .............................................. 116

Using the self-timer .................................................. 117

Shooting images with the exposure shifted (Exposure

bracket) ............................................................ 118

Shooting with white balance shifted (WB bracket)

.......................................................................... 119

Shooting with the Wireless Remote Commander .... 120

11

Using the viewing
function

Changing your
setup

Viewing images
on a computer

Printing images
Others

Playing back images ...................................................... 121

Checking the information of recorded images .............. 127

Protecting images (Protect) ........................................... 131

Deleting images (Delete) ............................................... 132

Viewing images on a TV screen .................................... 134

GPS setting (SLT-A55V only) ...................................... 138

Setting image size and image quality ............................ 141

Setting the method for recording on a memory card ..... 145

Changing the noise reduction setting ............................ 149

Changing the function of the buttons ............................ 150

Changing other settings ................................................. 151

Setting the LCD monitor/electronic viewfinder ............ 153

Confirming the version of the camera ........................... 155

Resetting to the default .................................................. 156

Using with your computer ............................................. 159

Using the software ......................................................... 161

Connecting the camera to the computer ........................ 165

Creating a movie disc .................................................... 168

Specifying DPOF ........................................................... 172

Specifications ................................................................ 174

Troubleshooting ............................................................. 179

Warning messages ......................................................... 189

Precautions .................................................................... 192

AVCHD format ............................................................. 195

GPS (SLT-A55V only) .................................................. 196

3D-shootings .................................................................. 198

Index .............................................................................. 199

12

Preparing the camera

Checking the accessories supplied

The number in parentheses indicates the number of pieces.

• BC-VW1 Battery charger (1)

• Power cord (mains lead) (1) (not
supplied in the U.S.A. and
Canada)

• Rechargeable battery pack NP­FW50 (1)

• USB cable (1)

• Shoulder strap (1)

• Body cap (1) (Attached on the
camera)

• Eyecup (1) (Attached on the
camera)

• CD-ROM (Application Software
for α camera) (1)

• Instruction Manual (This manual)
(1)

Preparing the camera

13

Identifying parts

See the pages in parentheses for details of operation.

Front side

A Shutter button (59)

B Power switch (28)

C Control dial (73)

D Remote sensor

E Self-timer lamp (117)

F Lens contacts*

G Mirror*

H Preview button (74)

I Mount

J Built-in flash* (96)

K Microphone**

L Mode dial (59 – 80)

M (Flash pop-up) button (96)

14

N Lens release button (27)

O Focus mode switch (85, 90)

* Do not directly touch these

parts.

** Do not cover this part

during movie recording.

Rear side

Preparing the camera

A Microphone**

B Auto-lock Accessory shoe (99)

C MENU button (49)

D Viewfinder* (39)

E Eyepiece sensors (39)

F Diopter-adjustment dial (29)

G LCD monitor (42, 121, 127)

H Light sensor (153)

I (Playback) button (121)

J Access lamp (22)

K For shooting: Focus Magnifier

button (91, 150)
For viewing: (Delete) button
(132)

L MOVIE button (81)

M FINDER/LCD button (39, 154)

N Speaker

O Image sensor position

mark (87)

P D-RANGE (Dynamic range)

button (107)

Q For shooting: AEL (AE lock)

button (78, 100)
For viewing: (Zoom in)
button (124)

R For shooting: (Exposure)

button (101)
For viewing: (Zoom out)
button (124)/ (Image index)
button (125)

S For shooting: Fn (Function)

button (47, 48)
For viewing: (Image
rotation) button (123)

15

T Control button

When the menu is turned on: v/
V/b/B button (46)

When the menu is turned off:
DISP (Display) (40, 121)/WB
(White balance) (112)/
(Drive) (116)/ISO (106)

U Control button (Enter) (46)/AF

button (89)

* Do not directly touch these

parts.

** Do not cover this part

during movie recording.

16

Sides/Bottom

Preparing the camera

A REMOTE terminal

• When connecting the RM­S1AM/RM-L1AM Remote
Commander (sold separately) to
the camera, insert the plug of
the Remote Commander into
the REMOTE terminal,
aligning the guide of the plug
with the guide of the REMOTE
terminal. Make sure that the
cord of the Remote Commander
faces forward.

B Hooks for shoulder strap (30)

C HDMI terminal (134)

D (USB) terminal (165)

E Microphone jack

• When an external microphone
is connected, the internal
microphone is turned off
automatically. When the
external microphone is a plug­in-power type, the power of the
microphone is supplied by the
camera.

F Tripod receptacle

• Use a tripod with a screw length
of less than 5.5 mm (7/32 inch).
You will be unable to firmly
secure the camera to tripods
having screws longer than 5.5
mm (7/32 inch), and may
damage the camera.

G Memory card insertion slot (20)

H Battery/memory card cover

(20)

I Connection plate cover

• For using the AC-PW20 AC
Adaptor (sold separately)
Be careful not to catch the cord
of the AC Adaptor in the cover
when you close the cover.

17

Charging the battery pack

When using the camera for the first time, be sure to charge the NP-FW50
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (supplied).
The “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack can be charged even when it has not
been fully depleted.
It can also be used when it has not been fully charged.

1 Insert the battery pack onto the

battery charger.

Push the battery pack until it clicks.

2 Connect the battery charger to the

wall outlet (wall socket).

Light on: Charging
Light off: Charge completed

• The CHARGE lamp turns off when
charging is finished.

• Time required to charge a fully
depleted battery pack at a temperature
of 25°C (77°F) is about 250 minutes.

18

For the U.S.A and Canada

CHARGE lamp

For countries/regions other than the
U.S.A. and Canada

Power cord (mains lead)

Plug

CHARGE lamp

Notes

• The charging time differs depending on the remaining capacity of the battery back or
charging conditions.

• We recommend charging the battery pack in an ambient temperature of between 10
to 30°C (50 to 86°F). You may not be able to efficiently charge the battery pack
outside of this temperature range.

• Connect the battery charger to the nearest wall outlet (wall socket).

• Do not try to charge the battery pack again right after it has been charged, or when it
has not been used after being charged. Doing so will affect the performance of the
battery pack.

• Do not charge any battery pack other than the “InfoLITHIUM” W series battery
pack in the battery charger (supplied) with your camera. Batteries other than the
specified kind may leak, overheat, or explode if you attempt to charge them, posing a
risk of injury from electrocution and burns.

• When the CHARGE lamp flashes, this may indicate a battery error or that a battery
pack other than the specified type has been installed. Check that the battery pack is
the specified type. If the battery pack is the specified type, remove the battery pack,
replace it with new one or another one and check if the battery charger operates
correctly. If the battery charger operates correctly, a battery error may have
occurred.

• If the battery charger is dirty, charging may not be performed successfully. Clean the
battery charger with dry cloth, etc.

To use your camera abroad — Power sources

You can use your camera and the battery charger and the AC-PW20 AC
Adaptor (sold separately) in any country or region where the power supply
is within 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz.

Note

• Do not use an electronic transformer (travel converter), as this may cause a
malfunction.

Preparing the camera

19

Inserting the battery pack/memory card (sold separately)

1 While sliding the cover open

lever, open the cover.

2 Firmly insert the battery pack all

the way while pressing the lock
lever with the tip of the battery.

Lock lever

3 Insert a memory card.

• With the notched corner facing as
illustrated, insert the memory card until
it clicks into place.

4 Close the cover.

20

Ensure the notched corner faces

correctly.

Available memory cards

• Only “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media, “Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo”
media, SD memory cards, SDHC memory cards and SDXC memory
cards can be used with this camera. A MultiMediaCard cannot be used
with this camera. However, proper operation cannot be guaranteed for all
memory cards functions.

• The “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media and “Memory Stick PRO-HG
Duo” media are referred to as the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media and
the SD memory card, SDHC memory card and SDXC memory card are
referred to as the “SD card” in this Instruction Manual.

• For recording movies, it is recommended that you use following memory
cards.
– (Mark2) (“Memory Stick PRO Duo” media

(Mark2))
– (“Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo” media)
– SD memory card, SDHC memory card, SDXC memory card (Class 4 or

more)

• Images recorded on an SDXC memory card cannot be imported to or
played on computers or AV devices that are not compatible with exFAT.
Make sure that the device is compatible with exFAT before connecting it
to the camera. If you connect your camera to an incompatible device, you
may be prompted to format the card. Never format the card in response to
this prompt, as doing so will erase all data on the card. (exFAT is the file
system used on SDXC memory cards.)

To remove the battery pack

Turn off the camera and slide the lock
lever in the direction of the arrow. Be
careful not to drop the battery pack.

Preparing the camera

Lock lever

21

To remove the memory card

Check that the access lamp is not lit, then
open the cover, and push the memory
card once.

Access lamp

To check the remaining battery level

Check the level with the following indicators and percent figures displayed
on the screen.

“Battery

Battery level

High Low

exhausted.”

You cannot shoot
any more pictures.

What is an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack?

An “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack is a lithium-ion battery pack that has
functions for exchanging information related to operating conditions with
your camera. Using the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack, the remaining
battery time in percent figures is displayed according to the operating
conditions of your camera.

Notes on using the battery pack

• The displayed level may not be correct under certain circumstances.

• Do not expose the battery pack to water. The battery pack is not water­resistant.

• Do not leave the battery pack in extremely hot places, such as in a car or
under direct sunlight.

22

Effective use of the battery pack

• Battery performance decreases in low temperature surroundings. So, the
time that the battery pack can be used is shorter in cold places and the
speed of continuous shooting slows down. We recommend that you put
the battery pack in a pocket close to your body to warm it up, and insert it
in your camera immediately before you start shooting.

• The battery pack will run out quickly if you use the flash frequently, use
continuous shooting often, or turn the camera on and off frequently.

Battery life

• The battery life is limited. Battery capacity decreases little by little as you
use it more and more, and as time passes. If the battery operating time
seems shortened considerably, a probable cause is that the battery pack
has reached the end of its life. Buy a new battery pack.

• The battery life varies according to how it is stored and the operating
conditions and environment in which each battery pack is used.

How to store the battery pack

If the battery pack is not to be used for a long time, charge it and then fully
use it up once a year on your camera before storing the battery pack in a
dry, cool place to prolong the battery life.

Notes on using memory cards

• Do not strike, bend or drop the memory card.

• Do not use or store the memory card under the following conditions:
– High temperature locations such as the hot interior of a car parked in

direct sunlight.
– Locations exposed to direct sunlight.
– Humid locations or locations with corrosive substances present.

• The memory card may be hot just after it has been used for a long time.
Be careful when you handle it.

• When the access lamp is lit, do not remove the memory card or the
battery pack, or turn off the power. The data may be corrupted.

• Data may be damaged if you place the memory card near strongly­magnetized material or use the memory card in a static-prone or
electrically noisy environment.

Preparing the camera

23

• We recommend backing up important data, such as to a hard disk of a
computer.

• When you carry or store the memory card, put it in the case supplied with
it.

• Do not expose the memory card to water.

• Do not touch the terminal section of the memory card with your hand or a
metal object.

• When the write-protect switch of a memory card is set to the LOCK
position, you cannot perform operations, such as recording or deleting
images.

• The memory cards formatted with a computer are not guaranteed to
operate with this camera. Be sure to format the memory cards using the
camera.

• Data read/write speeds differ depending on the combination of the
memory cards and the equipment used.

• Do not press down hard when you write down on the memo area.

• Do not attach a label on the memory cards themselves.

• Do not disassemble or modify the memory cards.

• Do not leave the memory cards within the reach of small children. They
might accidentally swallow it.

24

Notes on the “Memory Stick” media used with the camera

The types of “Memory Stick” media that can be used with this camera are
listed in the table below. However, proper operation cannot be guaranteed
for all “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media functions.

“Memory Stick PRO Duo”

1*2*3

media*

“Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo”

1*2

media*

“Memory Stick Duo” media Unavailable with your camera

Available with your camera

Preparing the camera

“Memory Stick” media and
“Memory Stick PRO” media

*1 This is equipped with MagicGate function. MagicGate is copyright protection

technology that uses encryption technology. Data recording/playback that requires

MagicGate functions cannot be performed with this camera.
*2 Supports high-speed data transfer using a parallel interface.
*3 When using “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media to record movies, only those

marked with Mark2 can be used.

Unavailable with your camera

Notes on using “Memory Stick Micro” media (sold separately)

• This product is compatible with “Memory Stick Micro” media (“M2”).

“M2” is an abbreviation for “Memory Stick Micro” media.

• To use a “Memory Stick Micro” media with the camera, be sure to insert

the “Memory Stick Micro” media into an “M2” Adaptor as large as of
Duo size. If you insert a “Memory Stick Micro” media into the camera
without an “M2” Adaptor as large as of Duo size, you might not be able
to remove it from the camera.

• Do not leave the “Memory Stick Micro” media within the reach of small

children. They might accidentally swallow it.

25

Attaching a lens

1 Remove the body cap from the

camera and the packaging lid
from the rear of the lens.

• When changing the lens, quickly
change the lens away from dusty
locations so as to keep dust or debris
from getting inside the camera.

Packaging lid

2 Mount the lens by aligning the

orange index marks on the lens
and camera.

3 Turn the lens clockwise until it

clicks into the locked position.

• Be sure to put the lens on straight.

Notes

• When attaching a lens, do not press the lens release button.

• Do not use force when attaching a lens.

• E-mount lenses are not compatible with this camera.

• When you use a lens for which a tripod socket is provided, attach the lens onto the
tripod using the tripod socket provided to help balance the weight of the lens.

Body cap

Orange index marks

26

To remove the lens

1 Press the lens release button all

the way in and turn the lens
counterclockwise until it stops.

Lens release button

2 Replace the packaging lid on the

lens and attach the body cap to
the camera.

• Before you attach them, remove dust
from them.

• A rear lens cap is not supplied with the DT

18-55mm F3.5-5.6 SAM Lens Kit. When
you store the lens without attaching it to
the camera, purchase the Rear Lens Cap
ALC-R55.

Note on changing the lens

When changing the lens, if dust or debris gets inside the camera and lands
on the surface of the image sensor (the part that acts as the film), it may
appear on the image, depending on the shooting environment.
The camera is equipped with an anti-dust function to prevent dust from
landing on the image sensor. However, quickly change the lens away from
dusty locations when attaching/removing a lens.

If dust or debris lands on the image sensor

Clean the image sensor using [Cleaning Mode] in the Setup menu
(page 36).

Preparing the camera

27

Preparing the camera

Setting up the date

When you turn the camera on for the first time, the date/time setup screen
appears.

1 Set the power switch to ON to turn

the camera on.

The screen used for setting date and time
appears.

• To turn the camera off, set it to OFF.

2 Verify that [Enter] is selected on

the LCD monitor, then press the
center of the control button.

3 Select your area with b/B on the control button, then press the

center of the control button.

4 Select each item with b/B and

set the numeric value with v/V.

[Daylight Svg.:]: Turns on or off the
daylight saving time setting.
[Date Format:]: Selects the format to
display date.

• Midnight is indicated as 12:00 AM, and
noon as 12:00 PM.

28

5 Repeat step 4 to set other items, then press the center of the

control button.

6 Verify that [Enter] is selected, then press the center of the

control button.

To cancel the date/time setting operation

Press the MENU button.

To set up the date/time again

When you turn the camera on for the first time, the date/time setup screen
appears automatically. The next time, set up the date and time from the
menu.

MENU button t 1 t [Date/Time Setup]

To set up the area again

You can set the area where you are using the camera. This allows you to set
the local area when you use the camera abroad.

MENU button t 1 t [Area Setting]

Maintaining the date and time setting

This camera has an internal rechargeable battery for maintaining the date
and time and other settings regardless of whether the power is on or off, or
the battery is installed or not. For details, see page 192.

Adjusting the focus of the finder (diopter adjustment)

Adjust the diopter-adjustment dial
to your eyesight until the display
appears clearly in the viewfinder.

• Training the camera on a light allows you to
adjust the diopter easily.

Note

• The dioptic adjustment attachment (sold separately) cannot be used with this camera.

29

Preparing the camera

Using the accessories supplied

This section describes how to use the shoulder strap and eyecup. The other
accessories are described in the following pages.

• Rechargeable battery pack (page 18)

• Battery charger (page 18)

• Power cord (mains lead) (not supplied in the U.S.A. and Canada)
(page 18)

• USB cable (page 165)

•CD-ROM (page161)

Attaching the shoulder strap

Attach both ends of the strap onto
the camera.

30

Removing the eyecup

When attaching the FDA-A1AM Angle Finder (sold separately) to the
camera, remove the eyecup.

Carefully slide the eyecup off by
pushing on each side of the eyecup.

• Put your fingers under the eyecup, and
slide it upward.

Note

• The Magnifier and Magnifying Eyepiece cannot be used with this camera.

Preparing the camera

31

Checking the number of recordable images

Once you insert a memory card into the
camera and set the power switch to ON,
the number of images that can be
recorded (should you continue to shoot
using the current settings) is displayed on
the screen.

Notes

• When “0” (the number of recordable images) flashes in yellow, the memory card is
full. Replace the memory card with another one, or delete images in the current
memory card (page 132).

• When “NO CARD” (the number of recordable images) flashes in yellow, it means
no memory card has been inserted. Insert a memory card.

The number of images that can be recorded on a memory
card

The table shows the approximate number of images that can be recorded on
a memory card formatted with this camera. The values are defined using
Sony standard memory cards for testing. The values may vary depending
on the shooting conditions and the type of memory card used.

Image: Size: L 16M (SLT-A55/A55V)/L 14M (SLT-A33)
Image: Aspect Ratio: 3:2*
“Memory Stick PRO Duo”
SLT-A55/A55V (Units: Images)

Capacity

Size

Standard 386 781 1587 3239 6406

Fine 270 548 1116 2279 4510

RAW & JPEG 74 154 319 657 1304

RAW 106 220 452 928 1840

2GB 4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB

32

SLT-A33 (Units: Images)

Capacity

Size

Standard 433 875 1778 3626 7172

Fine 305 618 1258 2569 5083

RAW & JPEG 84 176 362 745 1478

RAW 122 251 514 1054 2089

* When [Image: Aspect Ratio] is set to [16:9], you can record more images than the

numbers shown in the table above (except when [RAW] is selected).

2GB 4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB

The number of images that can be recorded using a battery
pack

The approximate number of images that can be recorded is as follows when
you use the camera with the battery pack (supplied) at full capacity.
Note that the actual numbers may be less than those indicated depending on
the conditions of use.

With the flash

SLT-A55 SLT-A55V SLT-A33

LCD monitor mode

Viewfinder mode

Approx. 390

images

Approx. 350

images

Approx. 380

images

Approx. 330

images

Approx. 340

images

Approx. 270

images

Without the flash

SLT-A55 SLT-A55V SLT-A33

LCD monitor mode

Viewfinder mode

Approx. 450

images

Approx. 380

images

Approx. 430

images

Approx. 370

images

Approx. 380

images

Approx. 290

images

• The number is calculated with a battery pack at full capacity and in the
following situation:
– At an ambient temperature of 25°C (77°F).
– Using the battery pack that is charged for an hour after the CHARGE

lamp goes out.

– Using Sony “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media (sold separately).

33

Preparing the camera

– [Image: Quality] is set to [Fine].
– [Autofocus Mode] is set to [Automatic AF].
– Shooting once every 30 seconds.
– The power turns on and off once every ten times.
– [GPS On/Off] is set to [On].

• About the number of images you can shoot when the flash is used:
– The flash strobes once every two times.
– The measurement method is based on the CIPA standard.

(CIPA: Camera & Imaging Products Association)

34

Cleaning

Cleaning the camera

• Do not touch the inside of the camera, such as lens contacts, or the mirror.
Since dust on the mirror or around the mirror may affect the images or the
performance of the camera, blow the dust away using a commercially
available blower*. For details on cleaning the image sensor, see the next
page.
* Do not use a spray blower. Using one may cause a malfunction.

• Clean the camera surface with a soft cloth slightly moistened with water,
then wipe the surface with a dry cloth. Do not use the following as they
may damage the finish or the casing.
– Chemical products such as thinner, benzine, alcohol, disposable cloths,

insect repellent, sunscreen or insecticide, etc.
– Do not touch the camera with the above on your hand.
– Do not leave the camera in contact with rubber or vinyl for a long time.

Cleaning the lens

• Do not use a cleaning solution containing organic solvents, such as
thinner, or benzine.

• When cleaning the lens surface, remove dust using a commercially
available blower. In case of dust that sticks to the surface, wipe it off with
a soft cloth or tissue paper slightly moistened with lens cleaning solution.
Wipe in a spiral pattern from the center to the outside. Do not spray lens
cleaning solution directly onto the lens surface.

Preparing the camera

35

Cleaning the image sensor

If dust or debris enters the camera and lands on the image sensor (the part
that acts as the film), it may appear on the photo image, depending on the
shooting environment. If there is dust on the image sensor, clean the image
sensor following the steps below.

Notes

• Cleaning cannot be performed when the battery level is 50% or less.

• The camera starts beeping if the battery pack becomes low during cleaning. Stop
cleaning immediately and turn the camera off. The use of an AC-PW20 AC Adaptor
(sold separately) is recommended.

• The cleaning should be completed quickly.

• Do not use a spray blower because it may scatter water droplets inside the camera
body.

To clean the image sensor automatically using the cleaning mode of the
camera

1 Confirm that the battery is fully charged (page 22).

2 Press the MENU button, then

select 2 with b/B on the
control button.

MENU button

3 Select [Cleaning Mode] with v/V,

then press the center of the
control button.

36

4 Select [Enter] with v, and press the center of the control

button.

The image sensor vibrates for a short time, and eliminates dust from the
sensor.

5 Turn off the camera.

To clean the image sensor using a blower

If another cleaning is needed after using the cleaning mode, clean the image
sensor using a blower following the steps below.

1 Perform the cleaning operation described in steps 1 to 4 of “To

clean the image sensor automatically using the cleaning mode
of the camera.”

2 Detach the lens (page 27).

3 Push the V mark on the mirror

lock lever with a finger to lift up
the mirror.

• Be careful not to touch the surface of
the mirror.

Mirror lock lever

Preparing the camera

37

4 Use the blower to clean the image

sensor surface and the
surrounding area.

• Do not touch the image sensor with the
tip of the blower and do not put the tip
of a blower into the cavity beyond the
mount.

• Hold the camera’s face downward to
prevent the dust from resettling in the
camera. Complete the cleaning quickly.

• Also clean the back of the mirror using
a blower.

5 After the cleaning is finished,

lower the mirror with a finger
until it clicks.

• Lower the frame of the mirror back
down with a finger. Be careful not to
touch the surface of the mirror.

• Lower the mirror down until it locks
firmly.

6 Attach the lens and turn the camera off.

• Confirm that the mirror is locked down firmly when you attach the lens.

Notes

• After the cleaning is finished, confirm that the mirror is locked down firmly when
you attach the lens. Otherwise, the lens may be scratched or this may be the cause of
additional trouble. Also, if the mirror is not locked down firmly, the autofocus does
not work during shooting.

• You cannot shoot while the mirror is lifted up.

38

Before your operation

Screen indicators

Switching the screen mode between the LCD monitor and the electronic viewfinder

When you look into the viewfinder, the
viewfinder mode is activated, and when
you take your face away from the
viewfinder, the screen mode returns to
the LCD monitor mode.
You can also switch the screen mode
using the FINDER/LCD button.

To focus on a subject quickly using the viewfinder

When you look into the viewfinder, the subject located in the AF area
comes into focus automatically (Eye-Start AF).

FINDER/LCD button

Viewfinder

LCD monitor

MENU button t 1 t [Eye-Start AF] t [On]

When the FDA-A1AM Angle Finder (sold separately) is attached to the
camera, setting [Eye-Start AF] to [Off] is recommended because the
eyepiece sensors located below the viewfinder may be activated.

Before your operation

39

Switching the recording information display (DISP)

Each time you press DISP on the control
button, the recording information display
changes as follows.
The status of the screen in the viewfinder
changes as follows (“Recording
information on” (For Live View) is
skipped).

Graphic Display

Recording
information on
(For Live View)

Recording
information off

Digital level gauge
on

Digital level gauge

The digital level gauge of this camera

The digital level gauge indicates whether
the camera is level in both the horizontal

Horizontal direction

and front-back directions. When the
camera is level in both directions, the
indicator turns to green.

Front-back direction

Notes

• The error of the digital level gauge is larger if you tilt the camera too far forward or
backward.

• A tilt of ±1° may be indicated even if the camera is almost level.

40

Recording information display (For viewfinder)

You can switch the “Recording information on” display on the LCD
monitor to a screen that is suitable for shooting when you look into the
viewfinder. The screen in the viewfinder is for Live View.

MENU button t 2 t [Display Rec. Data] t [For viewfinder]

Each time you press DISP on the control button, the screen changes as
follows.

Graphic Display

Recording
information display
(For viewfinder)

Recording
information off

Digital level gauge
on

Before your operation

41

Recording information display (Graphic Display/Recording information (For Live View))

The Graphic Display graphically shows the shutter speed and aperture
value and clearly illustrates how the exposure works.

Graphic Display Recording information display

(For Live View)

A

Display Indication

Exposure mode (59 – 80)

• (SLT-A55/A55V)/

P A

S M

100 Remaining number of

(SLT-A33)

Memory card (20)

recordable images (32)

Image size of still images
(141)/Aspect ratio of still
images (143)/Image size
of panoramic images
(142)

42

Display Indication

Image quality of still
images (143)

Image size of movies

(142)

100% Remaining battery (22)

Overheating warning
(190)

Database file full (190)/

Database file error (190)

Camera shake warning
(57)

No audio recording of
movies (82)

Display Indication

GPS triangulating status
(138) (SLT-A55V only)

B

Display Indication

Spot metering area (105)

AF area (89)

Shutter speed indicator
(75)

Aperture indicator (72)

C

Display Indication

REC 0:12 Recording time of the

z Focus (86)

1/250 Shutter speed (75)

F3.5 Aperture (72)

D

Display Indication

movie (m:s)

EV scale (78, 119)

AE lock (100)

SteadyShot scale (57)

Drive mode (116)

Flash mode (96)/Red-eye
reduction (98)

Display Indication

AF area (89)

Face Detection (93)

Smile Shutter (94)

Smile Detection
Sensitivity indicator (94)

E

Display Indication

ISO sensitivity (106)

Metering (105)

+2.0 Flash compensation (103)

AWB

7500K G9

White balance (Auto,
Preset, Custom, Color
temperature, Color filter)
(112)

D-Range Optimizer

(107)/Auto HDR (108)

Creative Style (110)

Before your operation

Focus mode (88)

43

Recording information display (For viewfinder)

See pages in parentheses for details of operation.

In AUTO, AUTO+, or

Scene Selection mode

A

Display Indication

Exposure mode (59 – 80)

P A

S M

100 Remaining number of

• (SLT-A55/A55V)/
(SLT-A33)

Memory card (20)

recordable images (32)

Image size of still images
(141)/Aspect ratio of still
images (143)

Image quality of still
images (143)

Image size of movies

(142)

100% Remaining battery (22)

No audio recording of
movies (82)

In Continuous Advance Priority AE/

P/A/S/M mode

Display Indication

GPS triangulating status
(138) (SLT-A55V only)

B

Display Indication

Flash mode (96)/Red-eye
reduction (98)

Drive mode (116)

Focus mode (88)

Face Detection (93)

Smile Shutter (94)

44

Display Indication

AF area (89)

ISO sensitivity (106)

AWB

7500K G9

C

Display Indication

1/125 Shutter speed (75)

F2.8 Aperture (72)

+1.0 Exposure (101)

White balance (Auto,
Preset, Custom, Color
temperature, Color filter)
(112)

D-Range Optimizer

(107)/Auto HDR (108)

Creative Style (110)

Metering mode (105)

Exposure compensation

(101)/Metered Manual
(78)

Flash compensation (103)

EV scale (78, 119)

AE lock (100)

SteadyShot (57)

Before your operation

45

Selecting a function/setting

You can select a function for shooting or playback with the one of buttons,
such as the Fn (Function) button, or the MENU button.

When you start an operation, an operation
guide of control button functions will be
displayed at the bottom of the screen.

: Press v/V/b/B on the control

button to move the cursor.
z: Press the center button to execute the
selection.

In this Instruction Manual, the process of selecting a function with the
control button and the Fn button from the list displayed on the screen is
described as follows (we explain the process with the default icons.):

Example: Fn button t AWB (White Balance) t Select the
desired setting

The operation guide list

The operation guide also indicates operations other than the control button
operation. The indications of icons are as follows.

MENU button

Returns with MENU button

(Delete) button

(Zoom in) button

(Zoom out) button

(Playback) button

Control dial

Help guide

The Help Guide shows the information on a function selected with the Fn
button, MENU button, etc. You can also turn it off (page 151).

46

Selecting a function with the Fn (Function) button

This button is used for setting up or executing functions used frequently in
shooting.

1 Press the Fn button.

2 Select the desired item with v/V/

b/B on the control button, then
press the center z to execute.

The setup screen appears.

3 Following the operation guide,

select and execute the desired
function.

• For details on how to set up each item,
see the corresponding page.

Operation guide

To set up the camera directly from the recording information screen

Turn the control dial without pressing the
center z in step 2. You can set up the
camera directly from the recording
information screen.

Before your operation

47

The functions selected by the Fn (Function) button

Scene Selection (63) Selects an appropriate mode from among the Scene Selection

Sweep Shooting (66) Switches between Sweep Panorama and 3D Sweep

Drive Mode (116) Sets the shooting mode to single-shot adv., continuous adv.,

Flash Mode (96) Sets the flash mode to Autoflash, Fill-flash, Flash Off, etc.

Autofocus Mode (88) Selects the method for focusing according to movement of

AF area (89) Selects the area of focus.

Face Detection (93) Automatically captures people’s face(s) with the optimal

Smile Shutter (94) Camera shoots when a smile is detected.

ISO (106) Sets the sensitivity to light. The larger the number, the faster

Metering Mode (105) Selects the method for measuring brightness.

Flash Compensation
(103)

White Balance (112) Adjusts the color tone of images.

DRO/Auto HDR (107) Compensates for the brightness and contrast automatically.

Creative Style (110) Selects your desired image processing.

preset settings to suit shooting conditions.

Panorama.

self-timer, bracket shooting, etc.

the subject.

focus and exposure.

the shutter speed.

Adjusts the intensity of flash output. + direction increases
brightness of subject, and the - direction increases darkness.

48

The functions selected by the MENU button

You can set up the basic settings for the camera as a whole or execute
functions such as shooting, playback, or other operations.
Press the MENU button, select the desired page with b/B on the control
button, and select the desired item with v/V.

Recording menu

Image: Size (141) Selects the size of still images.

Image: Aspect Ratio
(143)

Image: Quality (143) Sets the images quality for still images.

Movie: File Format
(82)

Movie: Size (142) Selects the size of the recorded movie frame.

Movie: Audio Rec.
(82)

SteadyShot (57) Sets SteadyShot.

Selects the aspect ratio for still images.

Selects the movie file format.

Sets whether or not to record audio when shooting a
movie.

Before your operation

49

Panorama: Size
(142)

Panorama: Direction
(68)

3D Pan.: Image Size
(142)

3D Pan.: Direction
(68)

Flash control (104) Sets the method for determining the intensity of flash

AF Illuminator (98) Sets the AF illuminator, which sheds light on a dark

Color Space (111) Changes the range of reproducible colors.

Selects the size of panoramic images.

Sets the shooting direction for panoramic images.

Selects the size of 3D-images.

Sets the shooting direction for 3D-images.

output.

scene to aid focusing.

Long Exposure NR
(149)

High ISO NR (149) Sets noise reduction processing for high-sensitivity

Sets noise reduction processing for shots in which
shutter speed will be 1 second or longer.

shooting.

50

Custom menu

Eye-Start AF (39) Sets whether or not to use auto focus when you look

FINDER/LCD Setting
(154)

AEL button (150) Sets the operation method of the AE lock button for

Focus Hold Button
(150)

Focus Magnifier
(150)

Red Eye Reduction
(98)

Release w/oLens
(151)

Grid Line (154) Sets a grid line display to enable alignment to a

Histogram (102) Sets whether or not to include the histogram display

Display Rec. Data
(41)

Auto Review (154) Displays the captured image after shooting. Sets auto

Auto+ Cont. Advance
(62)

Auto+ Image Extract.
(62)

through viewfinder.

Sets the method for switching between the viewfinder
and LCD monitor.

fixing exposure during shooting.

Sets the function of the focus hold button of the lens.

Sets whether or not to assign the (Delete) button to
the functions used with the Focus Magnifier feature.

Reduces the red-eye phenomenon during flash use.

Sets whether shutter can open when lens is not
attached.

structural outline.

when switching screen display.

Selects the status of the recording information display
on the LCD monitor, either [For Live View] or [For
viewfinder].

review.

Sets whether or not to shoot continuously in AUTO+
mode.

Sets whether or not to save all the images that were
shot continuously in AUTO+ mode.

Before your operation

51

Playback menu

Delete (132) Deletes images.

Still/Movie Select
(122)

Slide Show (125) Shows a slide show.

Image Index (125) Displays the image list.

3D Viewing (135) Plays back 3D-images using a 3D-compatible TV

Protect (131) Protects or cancels protection for an image.

Specify Printing
(172)

Switches between the still image playback screen and
the movie playback screen.

connected to the camera.

Specifies or unspecifies the images for DPOF.

Volume Settings
(122)

Select Folder (121) Changes the folder for images to play back.

Select Date (123) Displays images from another date.

Playback Display
(121)

Sets the volume for movie playback.

Sets how to play back an image recorded in portrait.

52

Memory Card Tool menu

Format (146) Formats the memory card.

File Number (145) Sets the method used to assign file numbers to still

Folder Name (145) Sets the folder format for still images.

Select REC Folder
(146)

New Folder (146) Creates a new folder for storing still images and

Recover Image DB
(147)

Display Card Space
(147)

images and movies.

Changes the selected folder for storing still images.

movies.

Recovers the image database file for movies and
enables recording and playback.

Displays the remaining recording time of movies and
the recordable number of still images on the memory
card.

Clock setup menu

Date/Time Setup (28) Sets date and time, and daylight savings.

Area Setting (29) Sets the location of use.

Before your operation

53

Setup menu

LCD Brightness (153) Sets the brightness of the LCD monitor.

Viewfinder Bright.
(153)

GPS Settings (138)
(SLT-A55V only)

Power Save (151) Sets the interval after which power save mode

CTRL FOR HDMI
(136)

Language (152) Selects the language.

Help Guide Display
(151)

Sets the brightness of the viewfinder.

Sets the GPS functions.

engages.

Operates the camera from a TV that support
“BRAVIA” Sync.

Sets the display of the help guide for explaining
functions displayed during operation.

Upload Settings
(147)*

USB Connection
(165)

Audio signals (151) Sets whether or not to use the beep sound when the

Cleaning Mode (36) Starts the cleaning mode to clean the image sensor.

Version (155) Displays the camera software version.

Demo Mode (152) Sets the demonstration playback of a movie to on or

Reset Default (156) Restores the settings to their defaults.

* Appears when an Eye-Fi card (sold separately) is inserted in the camera.

Sets the upload function of the camera when using an
Eye-Fi card.

Sets the USB connection method.

focus is achieved or the self-timer is working.

off.

54

Shooting images

Adjusting the angle of the LCD monitor

You can adjust the angle of the LCD
monitor to meet various shooting
situations.
You can shoot from various shooting
positions.

Adjust the LCD monitor to an easily
viewable angle.

• The LCD monitor tilts 180 degrees.

• The LCD monitor can be rotated
leftward 270 degrees from the position
in which the LCD monitor is facing
forward as illustrated.

• When the LCD monitor is not used, it is
recommended that you close it with the
screen side facing to the camera.

Low position High position

Shooting images

55

Shooting an image without camera shake

“Camera shake” refers to unwanted movement of the camera that occurs
after the shutter button has been pressed, resulting in a blurred image.
To reduce camera shake, follow the instructions below.

Correct posture

Stabilize your upper body and take a position that keeps the
camera from moving.

In LCD monitor mode In viewfinder mode

Point 1
One hand holds the grip of the camera, and the other hand supports the lens.

2

Point
Take a secure stance with your feet shoulder-width apart.

56

Point 3
Lightly tuck your elbows against your body.
When shooting in a kneeling position, steady your upper body by placing
your elbow on your knee.

Camera shake warning indicator

Due to potential camera shake, the

(Camera shake warning) indicator
flashes. In this case, use a tripod or the
flash.

(Camera shake warning) indicator

Note

• The (Camera shake warning) indicator is displayed only in the modes that

automatically set the shutter speed. This indicator is not displayed in M/S modes.

Using the SteadyShot function

The SteadyShot function can reduce the effect of camera shake by the
equivalent of approximately 2.5 to 4 Ev in shutter speed.
The SteadyShot function is set to [On] in the default setting.

The SteadyShot scale indicator

The (SteadyShot scale) indicator
shows the camera shake status. Wait until
the scale becomes low, then start
shooting.

Shooting images

(SteadyShot scale) indicator

To deactivate the SteadyShot function

MENU button t 1 t [SteadyShot] t [Off]

57

Note

• The SteadyShot function may not work optimally when the power has just been
turned on, right after you point the camera towards a subject, or when the shutter
button has been pressed all the way down without stopping halfway.

Using a tripod

In the following cases, we recommend that you mount the camera on a
tripod.

• Shooting without a flash under dark conditions.

• Shooting with slow shutter speeds, which are typically used in night-time

shooting.

• Shooting a close subject, such as in macro shooting.

• Shooting with a telescopic lens.

Note

• When using a tripod, deactivate the SteadyShot function because there is a potential
for malfunction of the SteadyShot function.

58

Shooting with the automatic setting

Shooting with appropriate settings automatically

The “AUTO” mode allows you to easily shoot any subject under any
conditions because the camera makes appropriate judgments on the
situation to adjust the settings.
Select when shooting in a location where the use of a flash is restricted.

1 Set the mode dial to or

(Flash Off).

2 Adjust the LCD monitor to an easily viewable angle and hold

the camera.

3 Overlay the AF area on the

desired subject.

• If the (Camera shake warning)
indicator flashes, carefully shoot the
subject, holding the camera steady, or
by using a tripod.

AF area

4 When using a zoom lens, turn the

zoom ring, then decide on your
shot.

Zoom ring

or

(Camera shake warning)

indicator

Shooting images

59

5 Press the shutter button halfway

down to focus.

When the focus is confirmed, z or

(Focus indicator) lights up (page 86).

• Waiting until the (SteadyShot
scale) indicator is low makes the
SteadyShot function more effective.

Focus indicator

(SteadyShot scale) indicator

6 Press the shutter button fully

down to shoot.

Note

• Since the camera turns on the automatic setting function, many features will be
unavailable, such as exposure compensation, ISO setting. If you want to adjust
various settings, set the mode dial to P, then shoot your subject.

60

Shooting with the settings that the camera adjusts

automatically

The camera recognizes and evaluates the shooting condition, and
appropriate settings are set automatically. The camera saves one
appropriate image by combining or separating images, as necessary.

1 Set the mode dial to (Auto+).

2 Point the camera towards the

Recognized scene mode mark

subject.

When the camera recognizes and adjusts
for shooting conditions, the following
information is indicated: recognized
scene mode mark, appropriate shooting
function, the number of images to be
shot.

Shooting function

Number of images to be shot

3 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject.

The camera shoots with the automatically selected settings.

Scene recognized by the camera

(Night View) (Hand-held Twilight) (Landscape)

(Backlight Portrait) (Portrait) (Tripod Night View)

(Backlight) (Macro) (Night Portrait)

Shooting function

Continuous shooting (116) Hand-held Twilight (63) Slow Sync. (96)

Auto HDR (108) Daylight Sync. Slow Shutter

Shooting images

61

To set the continuous shooting

MENU button t 2 t [Auto+ Cont. Advance] t Select the
desired setting

To select the storage method to be used for recorded images

In continuous shooting, you can select a storage method that allows the
camera either to store one appropriate image from among the continuously
shot images or store all the images.

MENU button t 2 t [Auto+ Image Extract.] t Select the
desired setting

Notes

• Even when you set [Auto+ Image Extract.] to [Off] with [Hand-held Twilight]
selected from recognized scene mode, one combined image is saved.

• The numbers of images that were not saved are skipped when the images are
extracted.

62

Shooting with a suitable setting for the subject

Selecting an appropriate mode for the subject or the shooting conditions
allows you to shoot the image with a suitable setting for the subject.
When you turn the mode dial, the explanation of the selected mode and
methods of shooting are displayed on the screen (Help Guide Display).

Shooting with preset settings according to the scene

(Scene Selection)

This mode is suitable for

z Shooting with preset settings

according to the scene

1 Set the mode dial to (Scene Selection).

2 Press the center of the control button.

3 Select the desired mode with v/V, then press the center of the

control button.

• To change the scene, press the Fn button, then select another scene.

Shooting images

63

(Portrait) Blurs away backgrounds and sharpens

(Sports Action) Shoots a moving subject at a fast

(Macro) Shoots close subjects such as flowers,

(Landscape) Shoots the entire range of scenery in

(Sunset) Shoots the red of the sunrise or sunset

the subject. Expresses skin tones softly.

• To blur the background more, set the
lens to the telephoto position.

• You can shoot a vivid image by
focusing on the eye that is closer to the lens.

• Use the lens hood (sold separately) to shoot backlit
subjects.

• Use the red-eye reduction function if the eyes of your
subject turn red from the flash (page 98).

shutter speed so that the subject looks
as if it is standing still. The camera
shoots images continuously while the
shutter button is pressed.

• Press and hold the shutter button halfway down until the
right moment.

foods.

• You can shoot a closer subject using
a macro lens (sold separately).

• Set the flash mode to [Flash Off]
when you shoot a subject within 1 m (3.3 feet).

• When shooting in macro mode, the SteadyShot function
will not be fully effective. Use a tripod to achieve better
results.

• The shortest focal distance does not change.

sharp focus with vivid colors.

• To accentuate the openness of the
scenery, set the lens to wide angle.

beautifully.

(Night View) Shoots night scenes at a distance

without losing the dark atmosphere of
the surroundings.

• The shutter speed is slower, so using
a tripod is recommended.

• The picture may not be taken properly when shooting a
wholly dark night scene.

64

(Hand-held

Twilight)

(Night Portrait) Shoots portraits in night scenes.

Shooting technique

Shoots night scenes with less noise and
blur without using a tripod. A burst of
shots are taken, and image processing
is applied to reduce subject blur,
camera shake, and noise.

• Reducing blur is less effective even in [Hand-held
Twilight] when shooting:
– Subjects with erratic movement
– Subjects are too close to the camera
– Subjects with a repeating pattern such as tiles, and

subjects with little contrast such as sky, sandy beach, or
lawn

– Subjects with constant change such as waves or water

falls

• In the case of [Hand-held Twilight], block noise may occur
when using a light source that flickers, such as fluorescent
lighting.

• The shutter speed is slower, so using
a tripod is recommended.

• When you want finer images, set the mode dial to P, A, S, or M and use
the creative style function (page 110). In such cases, you can adjust the
exposure, ISO, etc.

Notes

• Since the camera judges the settings automatically, many features will be

unavailable, such as exposure compensation, ISO setting.

• The flash is set to [Autoflash] or [Flash Off] for each Scene Selection mode. You can

change these settings (page 96).

Shooting images

65

Shooting panoramic images (Sweep Shooting)

This mode is suitable for

z Shooting expansive scenery, or high-rise buildings with dynamic composition.

1 Set the mode dial to (Sweep Shooting).

2 Press the center of the control button.

3 Select [Sweep Panorama] with v/V, then press the center of

the control button.

• To select [3D Sweep Panorama], press the Fn button, then select it.

4 Point the camera at the edge of

the subject, then press the shutter
button halfway down to adjust the
focus.

This part will not be taken

5 Press the shutter button fully down.

66

6 Pan or tilt the camera to the end,

following the guidance on the
screen.

Guidance bar

Notes

• If you cannot pan or tilt the camera across the entire subject within the given time, a

gray area occurs in the composed image. If this happens, move the camera fast to
record a full panoramic image.

• Since several images are stitched together, the stitched part will not be recorded

smoothly. While shooting, do not tilt the camera back and forth, or right and left
when you swing the camera straight ahead.

• Under low light conditions, panoramic images may be blurred or not be recorded.

• Under lights that flicker such as fluorescent light, the brightness or color of the

combined image is not always the same.

• When the whole angle of panoramic shooting and the angle in which you fixed the

focus and exposure with AE/AF lock are extremely different in brightness, color and
focus, the shooting will not be successful. If this happens, change the lock angle and
shoot again.

• [Sweep Panorama] is not suitable when shooting:

– Subjects are moving.
– Subjects are too close to the camera.
– Subjects with a repeating pattern such as tiles, and subjects with little contrast such

as sky, sandy beach, or lawn.
– Subjects with constant change such as waves or water falls.
– Subjects with the sun or electric lights, etc. that are much brighter than

surroundings.

• [Sweep Panorama] recording may be discontinued in the following situations:
– You pan or tilt the camera too fast or too slow.
– There is too much camera shake.

• The camera continues shooting during [Sweep Panorama] recording, and the shutter
keeps clicking until the end of the shooting.

Shooting images

67

Tips for shooting a panoramic image

Pan or tilt the camera in an arc with a
constant velocity and in the same

Vertical
direction

Horizontal direction

direction as the indication on the screen.
[Sweep Panorama] is better suited for
still subjects, rather than moving ones.

Radius as short as
possible

• In Sweep Panorama, it is recommended that you use a wide-angle lens.

• When you use a lens that has a long focal length, pan or tilt the camera
more slowly than when you use a wide-angle lens.

• Determine the scene and press the shutter button halfway, so that you can
lock the focus, exposure, and white balance.

• If a section with greatly varied shapes or scenery is concentrated along a
screen edge, the image composition may fail. In such case, adjust the
frame composition so that the section is in the center of the image, then
shoot again.

• You can select the image size: MENU button t 2 t [Panorama:
Size].

To create 3D-images

Set the mode dial to (Sweep Shooting), select [3D Sweep Panorama],
and shoot the image. Using the same operation as that for Sweep Panorama,
the camera records multiple images and combines them to create a 3D­image. You can view these 3D images using a 3D-compatible TV. For
details on 3D-shooting, see page 198.

To set the pan or tilt direction

You can set the direction in which to pan or tilt the camera.

MENU button t 2 t [Panorama: Direction] or [3D Pan.:
Direction] t Select the desired setting

68

Shooting continuously at high speed (Continuous

Advance Priority AE)

This mode is suitable for

z Shooting a fast-moving subject

continuously to capture a moment.

z Shooting a child’s expressions,

changing continuously from moment
to moment.

1 Set the mode dial to (SLT-A55/A55V) or (SLT-A33)

(Cont. Priority AE).

2 Adjust the focus and shoot the subjects.

• The camera continues to shoot while the shutter button is pressed fully
down.

• The camera records the images continuously at a maximum of about 10
images per second (SLT-A55/A55V) or at a maximum of about 7 images
per second (SLT-A33).

Shooting technique

• When the autofocus mode is set to [Continuous AF], the focus and the
exposure continue to be adjusted during shooting. When it is set to
[Single-shot AF], you can adjust the aperture using the control dial. The
focus is fixed at the first image.

Notes

• The Face Detection function is turned off.

• When [Auto HDR] is selected, the DRO process is performed temporarily according

to the DRO setting.

• Our measurement conditions. The speed of continuous shooting is slower,

depending on shooting conditions.

Shooting images

69

Shooting an image the way you want it (Exposure mode)

With an Interchangeable Lens Digital Camera, you can adjust the shutter
speed (how long the shutter is open) and aperture (the range that is in focus:
depth of field) to enjoy a variety of photographic expressions.

Adjusting the shutter speed and aperture not only creates the photographic
effects of movement and focus, but also determines the brightness of the
image by controlling the amount of exposure (the amount of light the
camera takes in), which is the most important factor in photo shooting.

Changing the brightness of the picture by the amount of exposure

Amount of
exposure

When using a faster shutter speed, the camera opens the shutter for a
shorter time. This means less time for the camera to take in light, resulting
in a darker picture. To take a brighter picture, you can open the aperture
(the hole through which the light passes) to some extent in order to adjust
the amount of light the camera takes in at one time.
The brightness of the picture adjusted by the shutter speed and aperture is
called “exposure.”

This section will show you how to adjust the exposure and enjoy various
photo expressions by the use of movement, focus, and light.

low high

70

Shooting with program auto

This mode is suitable for

z Using the automatic exposure, while

keeping the custom settings for ISO
sensitivity, Creative Style, D-Range
optimizer, etc.

1 Set the mode dial to P.

2 Set the shooting functions to your desired settings (pages 85 to

120).

• To fire the flash, press the button.

3 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject.

Shooting images

71

Shooting by controlling the blur of the background

(Aperture priority)

This mode is suitable for

z Putting the subject in sharp focus

and blur everything in front of and
beyond the subject. Opening the
aperture narrows the range that is in
focus. (Depth of field becomes
shallower.)

z Shooting the depth of the scenery.

Narrowing down the aperture widens
the range that is in focus. (Depth of
field becomes deeper.)

1 Set the mode dial to A.

72

2 Select the aperture value (F-

number) with the control dial.

• Smaller F-number: The foreground and
background of the subject are blurred.
Larger F-number: The subject and its
foreground and background are all in
focus.

• You cannot check the blurring of an
image on the LCD monitor or in the
viewfinder. Check the recorded image
and adjust the aperture.

Aperture (F-number)

3 Adjust the focus and shoot the

subject.

The shutter speed is automatically
adjusted to obtain correct exposure.

• When the camera judges that the proper
exposure is not obtained with the
selected aperture value, the shutter
speed flashes. In such cases, adjust the
aperture again.

Shooting techniques

• The shutter speed may become slower depending on the aperture value.
When the shutter speed is slower, use a tripod.

• To blur the background more, use a telephoto lens or a lens that is
equipped with a smaller aperture value (bright lens).

• You can check the approximate blurring of the image before recording
using the preview button.

Note

• Press the button when you shoot with the flash. However, the flash range differs

according to the aperture value. When you shoot with the flash, check the flash range
(page 98).

Shutter speed

Shooting images

73

To check blurring of the background (Preview button)

The LCD monitor and the viewfinder
shows an image captured with the widest
aperture. The change in aperture affects
the sharpness of the subject image,
creating a discrepancy between the
sharpness of the image before shooting
and that of the actual image.
While you are pressing the preview
button, you can see the image with the
aperture used in the actual shot so that
you can check the approximate sharpness
of the subject before shooting.

• Press the preview button after you adjust the focus.

• You can adjust the aperture in preview mode.

Preview button

74

Shooting a moving subject with various expressions

(Shutter speed priority)

This mode is suitable for

z Shooting a moving subject at a

moment in time. Use a faster shutter
speed to crisply shoot an instant of
the movement.

z Tracing the movement to express the

dynamism and flow. Use a slower
shutter speed to shoot a trailing
image of the moving subject.

1 Set the mode dial to S.

Shooting images

75

2 Select the shutter speed with the

control dial.

Shutter speed

3 Adjust the focus and shoot the

subject.

The aperture is automatically adjusted to
obtain correct exposure.

• When the camera judges that the proper
exposure is not obtained with the
selected shutter speed, the aperture
value flashes. In such cases, adjust the
shutter speed again.

Shooting techniques

• When the shutter speed is slower, use a tripod.

• When shooting an indoor sport, select a higher ISO sensitivity.

Notes

• The (Camera shake warning) indicator is not indicated in shutter speed priority
mode.

• The higher the ISO sensitivity, the more conspicuous the noise.

• When the shutter speed is one second or more, noise reduction (Long Exposure NR)
will be done after shooting. You cannot do any further shooting during the reduction.

• Press the button when you shoot with the flash. However, when using the flash, if
you close the aperture (a larger F-number) by making the shutter speed slower, the
light of the flash will not reach distant subjects.

76

Aperture (F-number)

Shooting with the exposure adjusted manually (Manual

exposure)

This mode is suitable for

z Shooting with the desired exposure

setting by adjusting both the shutter
speed and aperture.

1 Set the mode dial to M.

2 Rotate the control dial to adjust

the shutter speed, and while
pressing the button, rotate the
control dial to adjust the aperture.

button

Aperture (F-number)

Shutter speed

Shooting images

77

3 Shoot the image after the

exposure is set.

• Check the exposure value on the EV
scale (Metered Manual*).
Toward +: Images become brighter.
Toward –: Images become darker.
The b B arrow appears if the set
exposure is beyond the range of the EV
scale. The arrow starts flashing if the
difference becomes greater.

* When the camera is in M mode, it will

show an under or over compensation
value based on the correct exposure
using the index on the exposure
compensation indicator.

Notes

• The (Camera shake warning) indicator is not indicated in manual exposure
mode.

• When the mode dial is set to M, the ISO setting [AUTO] is set to [100]. In M mode,
the ISO setting [AUTO] is not available. Set the ISO sensitivity as necessary
(page 106).

• Press the button when you shoot with the flash. However, the flash range differs
according to the aperture value. When you shoot with the flash, check the flash range
(page 98).

Manual shift

You can change the shutter speed and aperture value combination without
changing the exposure you set.

Rotate the control dial while pressing the
AEL button to select the shutter speed
and aperture value combination.

Standard value

78

AEL button

Shooting trails with long exposure (BULB)

This mode is suitable for

z Shooting trails of light, such as

fireworks.

z Shooting trails of stars.

1 Set the mode dial to M.

2 Rotate the control dial to the left

until [BULB] is indicated.

3 While pressing the button,

rotate the control dial to adjust
the aperture (F-number).

Shooting images

BULB

button

79

4 Press the shutter button halfway down to adjust the focus.

5 Press and hold the shutter button for the duration of the

shooting.

As long as the shutter button is pressed, the shutter remains open.

Shooting techniques

• Use a tripod.

• Set the focus to infinity in manual focus mode when shooting fireworks,

etc. When the infinity position of the lens is not known, first adjust the
focus on fireworks that is set off in the same general area, then shoot
them.

• Use the Wireless Remote Commander (sold separately) (page 120).

Pressing the SHUTTER button on the Wireless Remote Commander
triggers BULB shooting and pressing it again stops BULB shooting. You
do not need to press and hold the SHUTTER button on the Wireless
Remote Commander.

• If you use a Remote Commander that is equipped with a shutter button

lock function (sold separately), you can leave the shutter open using the
Remote Commander.

Notes

• When using a tripod, turn off the SteadyShot function (page 57).

• The longer the exposure time, the more conspicuous the noise on the image.

• After shooting, noise reduction (Long Exposure NR) will be done for the same
amount of time that the shutter was open. You cannot do any further shooting during
the reduction.

• When the Smile Shutter or Auto HDR function is activated, you cannot set the
shutter speed to [BULB].

• If the Smile Shutter or Auto HDR function is used with the shutter speed set to
[BULB], the shutter speed is temporarily set to 30 seconds.

• It is recommended that you start BULB shooting after the temperature of the camera
drops to prevent the quality of the image from deteriorating.

80

Recording movies

1 Press the MOVIE button to start

MOVIE button

recording.

• Movie recording can be started from
any exposure mode.

• The shutter speed and aperture are
adjusted automatically.

• The camera continues to adjust the
focus when it is in autofocus mode.

2 Press the MOVIE button again to stop recording.

Shooting techniques

• The following settings that were set during still image shooting are used
without change.
– White Balance
– Creative Style
– Exposure compensation
– AF area
– Metering mode

• Exposure compensation can be used during movie recording.

• Start recording after you adjust the focus.

• When [AF area] is set to [Local], you can change the AF area during
shooting.

Notes

• The angle of view of movies is narrower than that of still images. After you press the

MOVIE button, the camera shows the actual range to be recorded (SLT-A33 only).

• The Face Detection function cannot be used.

• When [Display Rec. Data] is set to [For viewfinder], the LCD monitor is switched to

the recording information display at the moment movie recording starts.

• Do not shoot a strong light source, such as the sun. The internal mechanism of the

camera may be damaged.

• When you import AVCHD movies to a computer, use “PMB” (page 165).

Shooting images

81

• When you continue to shoot for a long time, the temperature of the camera rises and
the image quality may deteriorate.

• When the mark is indicated, the temperature of the camera is too high. Turn the
camera off and wait until the temperature of the camera drops. If you continue to
shoot, the camera is turned off automatically.

To change the movie file format

MENU button t 1 t [Movie: File Format] t Select the
desired format

AVCHD This file format is suitable for viewing smooth video images

MP4 This file format is suitable for WEB uploads, e-mail

on a high-definition TV.
Movies shot with this camera are recorded in AVCHD
format, approximately 60 fields/sec (1080 60i-compatible
devices) or 50 fields/sec (1080 50i-compatible devices), in
interlace mode, with Dolby Digital audio, AVCHD format.

• To check if your camera is a 1080 60i-compatible device or
1080 50i-compatible device, check for the following marks
on the bottom of the camera.
1080 60i-compatible device: 60i
1080 50i-compatible device: 50i

attachments or playing back on computers.
Movies shot with this camera are recorded in MPEG-4
format at approximately 30 frames/sec (1080 60i-compatible
devices) or approximately 25 frames/sec (1080 50i­compatible devices), in progressive mode, with AAC audio,
mp4 format.

Audio recording

When you record movies, the operating noise of the camera or lens may be
recorded. You can reduce the noise of the camera by using a tripod, and
setting the SteadyShot function to off.
You can also record movies without audio.

MENU button t 1 t [Movie: Audio Rec.] t [Off]

82

To change the size

MENU button t 1 t [Movie: Size] t Select the desired
size

For details, see page 142.

Available recording time for a movie

The table below shows the approximate total recording times using a
memory card formatted with this camera.

“Memory Stick PRO Duo”
SLT-A55/A55V (Units: hour : minute : second)

Capacity
File
format/
Size

AVCHD 1920 ×
1080

MP4 1440 × 1080 0:20:40 0:41:40 1:24:40 2:52:30 5:41:00

MP4 VGA 1:15:10 2:31:10 5:06:20 10:23:50 20:33:00

2GB 4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB

0:14:00 0:28:30 0:58:10 1:58:50 3:55:20

SLT-A33 (Units: hour : minute : second)

Capacity
File
format/
Size

AVCHD 1920 ×
1080

MP4 1440 × 1080 0:20:40 0:41:40 1:24:40 2:52:30 5:41:00

MP4 VGA 1:15:10 2:31:10 5:06:20 10:23:50 20:33:00

Notes

• The values shown are not the continuous recording time.

• Recording time may depend on shooting conditions and the memory card used.

• When is indicated, stop recording the movie. The temperature inside the camera
has increased to an unacceptable level.

• For details on movie playback, see page 122.

2GB 4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB

0:14:00 0:28:30 0:58:10 1:58:50 3:55:20

83

Shooting images

Notes on continuous movie recording

• Each continuous recording time value indicated is depending on the temperature or
status of the camera.

• The recording time is longer when you disable the SteadyShot function that calls for
using a tripod or a similar device.

• Each continuous recording time limit indicated for a movie is available for about
nine minutes (SLT-A55/A55V) or for about 11 minutes (SLT-A33) at a room
temperature of 20°C (68°F). When you disable the SteadyShot function, it is
available for about 29 minutes (SLT-A55/A55V/A33).

• If is indicated or the camera is turned off automatically since the temperature
inside the camera is too high, you can record movies again after turning off the
camera for several minutes.

• The maximum size of a movie file is about 2 GB. When the file size is about 2 GB,
the recording stops automatically when the file format is MP4, and a new movie file
is created automatically when the file format is AVCHD.

• The maximum continuous recording time is 29 minutes.

84

Using the shooting function

Selecting the focus method

There are two methods for adjusting the focus: autofocus and manual focus.
Depending on the lens, the method for switching between the auto focus
and manual focus is different.

The type of lens

The lens is
equipped with a
focus mode switch

The lens is not
equipped with a
focus mode switch

Using autofocus

1 Set the focus mode switch on the

camera to AF.

2 When the lens is equipped with

the focus mode switch, set it to
AF.

The switch to be
used

Lens (Always set
the focus mode
switch on the
camera to AF.)

Camera Set the focus mode

To switch to auto
focus

Set the focus mode
switch on the lens to
AF.

switch on the camera
to AF.

To switch to manual
focus

Set the focus mode
switch on the lens to
MF.

Set the focus mode
switch on the camera
to MF.

Using the shooting function

85

3 Press the shutter button halfway

down to check the focus and shoot
the image.

• When the focus is confirmed, the focus

indicator changes to z or (below).

• The AF area where the focus has been
confirmed turns green.

Shooting technique

Focus indicator

• To select the AF area used for focusing, set up [AF area] (page 89).

Focus indicator

Focus indicator Status

z lit Focus locked. Ready to shoot.

lit Focus is confirmed. Focal point moves following a moving

lit Still focusing. You cannot release the shutter.

z flashing Cannot focus. The shutter is locked.

subject. Ready to shoot.

Subjects that may require special focusing

Using the autofocus, it is hard to focus on the following subjects. In such
cases, use the focus lock shooting feature (page 87) or manual focus
(page 90).

• A subject that is low in contrast, such as blue sky or a white wall.

• Two subjects at different distances overlapping in the AF area.

• A subject that is composed of repeating patterns, such as the facade of a
building.

• A subject that is very bright or glittering, such as the sun, the body of an
automobile, or the surface of water.

• Ambient light is not sufficient.

AF area

86

To measure the exact distance to the subject

The mark located on the top of the
camera shows the location of the image
sensor*. When you measure the exact
distance between the camera and the
subject, refer to the position of the
horizontal line.
* The image sensor is the part of the

camera that acts as the film.

Note

• If the subject is closer than the minimum shooting distance of the attached lens, the
focus cannot be confirmed. Make sure you put enough distance between the subject
and the camera.

Shooting with your desired composition (Focus-lock)

1 Place the subject within the AF

area and press the shutter button
halfway down.

The focus and exposure are fixed.

2 Keep the shutter button halfway

down, and put the subject back in
the original position to re­compose the shot.

Using the shooting function

3 Press the shutter button fully down to take the picture.

87

Selecting the focus method to suit the movement of the subject (Autofocus Mode)

Fn button t (Autofocus Mode) t Select the desired setting

(Single-shot

AF)

(Automatic AF) The [Autofocus Mode] is switched between Single-shot AF

(Continuous

AF)

Shooting techniques

The camera focuses and the focus is locked when you press
the shutter button halfway down.

and Continuous AF according to the movement of the
subject.
When you press and hold the shutter button halfway down, if
the subject is motionless, the focus is locked and if the
subject is in motion, the camera continues to focus.

The camera continues to focus while the shutter button is
pressed and held halfway down.

• The audio signals will not sound when the subject is in
focus.

• Focus-lock cannot be used.

• Use [Single-shot AF] when the subject is motionless.

• Use [Continuous AF] when the subject is in motion.

Notes

• [Automatic AF] is selected when the exposure mode is set to AUTO, AUTO+ or one
of the following Scene Selection modes: [Portrait], [Landscape], [Sunset], [Night
View], [Night Portrait], or [Hand-held Twilight].
[Single-shot AF] is selected when the exposure mode is set to [Macro] in Scene
Selection.
[Continuous AF] is selected when the exposure mode is set to [Sports Action] in
Scene Selection.

• [Continuous AF] is selected when the Smile Shutter function is used.

88

Selecting the focus area (AF area)

Select the desired AF area to suit the
shooting conditions or your preference.
The AF area where the focus has been
confirmed turns green and the other AF
areas disappear.

AF area

Fn button t (AF area) t Select the desired setting

(Wide) The camera determines which of the 15 AF areas is used in

(Spot) The camera uses the AF area located in the center area

(Local) Choose the area for which you want to activate the focus

Notes

• When the exposure mode is set to AUTO, AUTO+, Sweep Panorama or Scene
Selection, or the Smile Shutter is activated, [AF area] is fixed to [Wide] and you
cannot select the other settings.

• The AF area may not be illuminated during continuous shooting or when the shutter
button is pressed all the way down without pause.

focusing.

exclusively.

from among 15 AF areas with the control button. Press the
AF button to display the setup screen and select the desired
area.

Using the shooting function

89

Adjusting the focus manually (Manual focus)

When it is difficult to get the proper focus in autofocus mode, you can
adjust the focus manually.

1 Set the focus mode switch on the

lens to MF.

2 When the lens is not equipped

with the focus mode switch, set
the focus mode switch on the
camera to MF.

3 Rotate the focusing ring of the

lens to achieve a sharp focus.

Focusing
ring

Notes

• In the case of a subject that can be focused in autofocus mode, the z indicator lights

up when the focus is confirmed. When the Wide AF area is used, the center area is
used, and when the Local AF area is used, the area that is selected with the control
button is used.

• When using a tele converter (sold separately), etc., rotation of the focusing ring may
not be smooth.

• The correct focus in the viewfinder is not achieved if the diopter is not adjusted
properly in viewfinder mode (page 29).

90

Checking the focus by enlarging the image

You can check the focus by enlarging the image before shooting.

1 MENU button t 1 t [Focus Magnifier] t [On]

2 Press the Focus Magnifier button.

Focus Magnifier button

3 Press the Focus Magnifier button

again to enlarge the image and
select the portion you want to
enlarge with v/V/b/B on the
control button.

• Each time you press the Focus
Magnifier button, the zoom scaling
changes as follows: Full display t
Approx. ×7.5 t Approx. ×15 (SLT­A55/A55V)/Full display t Approx.
×7 t Approx. ×14 (SLT-A33)

4 Confirm and adjust the focus.

• Rotate the focusing ring to adjust the focus in manual focus mode.

• If you press the AF button in autofocus mode, the Focus Magnifier function
is canceled and the autofocus is activated.

• The Focus Magnifier function is canceled if you press the shutter button
halfway down.

Using the shooting function

91

5 Press the shutter button fully down to shoot the image.

• You can record images when an image is enlarged, however the recorded
image is for full display.

• The Focus Magnifier function will be released after shooting.

92

Detecting faces

Using the Face Detection function

The camera detects faces, adjusts the focus, exposure, performs image
processing, and adjusts flash settings. The Face Detection function is set to
[On] in the default setting.

The Face Detection frame

When the camera detects faces, white
Face Detection frames appear. When the
camera judges that autofocus is possible,
the Face Detection frames turn orange.
When you press the shutter button
halfway down, the Face Detection frames
turn green.

• If a face is not positioned inside the AF
area available when you press the
shutter button halfway down, the AF
area that is used for focusing turns
green.

• When the camera detects multiple
faces, the camera automatically selects
a priority face and the single Face
Detection frame turns orange.

To deactivate the Face Detection function

Face Detection frames (orange)

Fn button t (Face Detection) t [Off]

Face Detection frames

(white)

Using the shooting function

Shooting technique

• Compose to overlay the Face Detection frame and the AF area.

Notes

• When the exposure mode is Sweep Panorama, Continuous Advance Priority AE, or

during movie recording, the Face Detection function cannot be used.

93

• Up to eight faces can be detected.

• The camera may not detect any faces, or may detect some other object, depending on
the shooting conditions.

Capturing smiling faces (Smile Shutter)

When the camera detects a smile, the shutter is released automatically.

1 Fn button t (Smile Shutter) t [On] t Select the

desired Smile Detection Sensitivity mode

• When the Smile Shutter is activated, the Smile Detection Sensitivity
indicator appears on the screen.

2 Wait detecting a smile.

The camera detects a smile and the focus
is confirmed. When the smile level
exceeds the b point on the indicator, the
camera records images automatically.

• When the camera detects faces, orange
Face Detection frames appear around
the faces. The Face Detection frames
turn green when these subjects come
into focus.

• The smile level of the face surrounded
by the double Face Detection frame is
indicated on the Smile Detection
Sensitivity indicator.

Smile Detection Sensitivity indicator

Face Detection frame

3 To stop shooting, Fn button t (Smile Shutter) t [Off]

Smile Detection Sensitivity

You can set the sensitivity of the Smile Shutter function for detecting
smiles to one of the following three options: (Slight Smile),

(Normal Smile), and (Big Smile).

94

Shooting techniques

• To focus on the smile, overlay the Face Detection frame and AF area.

• Do not cover the eyes with bangs, etc. Keep the eyes narrowed.

• Do not obscure the face with a hat, a mask, sunglasses, etc.

• Try to orient the face in front of the camera and keep it as level as
possible.

• Hold a clear smile with an open mouth. The smile is easier to detect when
the teeth are showing.

• If you press the shutter button while the Smile Shutter function is
activated, the camera shoots the image, and then returns to Smile Shutter.

Notes

• When the exposure mode is set to Sweep Panorama or Continuous Advance Priority

AE, the Smile Shutter function cannot be used.

• The drive mode is automatically set to [Single-shot Adv.].

• The AF illuminator does not work with the Smile Shutter function.

• If the camera does not detect a smile, change the settings for Smile Detection

Sensitivity.

• Smiles may not be detected correctly, depending on the shooting conditions.

Using the shooting function

95

Using the flash

In a dark location, using the flash allows you to shoot the subject brightly,
and it also helps to prevent camera shake. When shooting into the sun, you
can use the flash to shoot a bright image of the backlit subject.

1 Fn button t (Flash Mode) t Select the desired setting

2 Press the button.

The flash pops up.

• In AUTO, AUTO+ or Scene Selection
mode, the flash automatically pops up
if the amount of light is insufficient or
the subject is backlit. The built-in flash
does not pop up even if you press the
button.

3 After the flash has finished

charging, shoot the subject.

z Flashing: The flash is being charged.
When the indicator flashes, you cannot
release the shutter.
z Lit: The flash has been charged and is
ready to fire.

• When you press the shutter button
halfway down under dark lighting in
autofocus mode, the flash may be fired
to help focus on a subject (AF
Illuminator).

• z is indicated only in the recording
information display (For Live View)
mode.

button

z (Flash charging) indicator

96

(Flash Off) Does not fire even the built-in flash pops up.

(Autoflash) Fires if it is dark or against light.

(Fill-flash) Fires every time you trigger the shutter.

(Slow Sync.) Fires every time you trigger the shutter. Slow sync shooting

(Rear Sync.) Fires right before the exposure is completed everytime you

(Wireless) Fires an external flash (sold separately) that is off the camera

Shooting techniques

allows you to shoot a clear image of both the subject and the
background by slowing the shutter speed.

trigger the shutter.

and away from it (Wireless flash shooting).

• The lens hood (sold separately) may block the light of the flash. Remove
the lens hood when using the flash.

• When using the flash, shoot the subject at a distance of 1 m (3.3 feet) or
greater.

• When shooting indoors or shooting nightscapes, you can use slow sync to
shoot a brighter image of people and backgrounds.

• You can use rear sync to shoot a natural image of the trail of a moving
subject such as a moving bicycle or a walking person.

• When using the HVL-F58AM/HVL-F42AM Flash (sold separately), you
can shoot with the High-speed sync feature at any shutter speed. For
details, refer to the operating instructions supplied with the flash.

Notes

• Do not hold the camera by grabbing the flash emitter.

• Shooting conditions required to prevent shadows from appearing on an image vary,

depending on the lens.

• When the exposure mode is set to AUTO, AUTO+, or Scene Selection, the [Slow

Sync.], [Rear Sync.], and [Wireless] items cannot be selected.

• When the exposure mode is set to P, A, S, M, the [Flash Off] or [Autoflash] items

cannot be selected. If you do not want to use the flash, push the flash down.

• If you use the flash with a stereo microphone or similar device attached to the Auto-

lock Accessory shoe, the flash may not pop up to the correct position and recorded
images may have a shadow on their corners. Remove any device from the Auto-lock
Accessory shoe.

Using the shooting function

97

The flash range

The range of the built-in flash depends on the ISO sensitivity and aperture
value. Refer to the following table.

Aperture F2.8 F4.0 F5.6

ISO

100 1 – 3.6 m (3.3 – 12

setting

feet)

200 1 – 5.1 m (3.3 – 17

feet)

400 1.4 – 7.1 m (4.7 – 23

feet)

800 2 – 10 m (6.6 – 33

feet)

1 – 2.5 m (3.3 – 8.2
feet)

1 – 3.5 m (3.3 – 12
feet)

1 – 5 m (3.3 – 16
feet)

1.4 – 7.1 m (4.6 – 23
feet)

1 – 1.8 m (3.3 – 5.9
feet)

1 – 2.5 m (3.3 – 8.3
feet)

1 – 3.6 m (3.3 – 12
feet)

1 – 5.1 m (3.3 – 17
feet)

The AF illuminator

• AF illuminator does not operate when [Autofocus Mode] is set to
(Continuous AF) or the subject is moving in (Automatic AF).

(The or indicator lights.)

• The AF illuminator may not operate with focal lengths of 300 mm or longer.

• When an external flash (sold separately) that is equipped with an AF

illuminator is attached, the AF illuminator of the external flash is used.

• AF illuminator does not operate when [Smile Shutter] is set to [On].

To deactivate the AF illuminator

MENU button t 2 t [AF Illuminator] t [Off]

To use the red-eye reduction

The red-eye reduction reduces the red-eye phenomenon by providing pre­flash (low-flash light) a few times before shooting when using the flash.

MENU button t 1 t [Red Eye Reduction] t [On]

98

Performing wireless flash shooting

With a flash that has a wireless shooting function (sold separately), you can
shoot with the flash without a cord, even when the flash is not attached to
the camera. By changing the position of the flash, you can shoot an image
with a three dimensional feel by highlighting the contrast of light and
shadow on the subject.
For the actual steps of shooting, refer to the operating instructions of the
flash.

1 Attach the wireless flash to the Auto-lock Accessory shoe and

turn both the camera and the flash on.

2 Fn button t (Flash Mode) t (Wireless)

3 Remove the wireless flash from the Auto-lock Accessory shoe

and pop up the built-in flash.

• If you perform a test fire of the flash, press the AEL button.

Notes

• The camera cannot carry out the wireless lighting ratio control.

• Turn off the wireless flash mode after wireless flash shooting. If the built-in flash is
used while the wireless flash mode is still active, inaccurate flash exposures will
result.

• Change the channel of the external flash when another photographer is using a
wireless flash nearby and his/her built-in flash light causes your external flash to fire.
To change the channel of the external flash, refer to the operating instructions
supplied with it.

Setup of the AEL button

When using a wireless flash, it is recommended that you set [AEL button]
to [AEL hold] in the Custom menu (page 150).

Using the shooting function

99

Adjusting the brightness of the image (Exposure, Flash compensation, Metering)

Shooting with fixed brightness (AE Lock)

When shooting into the sun or by a window, the exposure may not be
appropriate for the subject because of the big difference in lighting between
the subject and the background. In such cases, use the light meter where the
subject is bright enough and lock the exposure before shooting. To reduce
the brightness of the subject, point the camera forwards a spot that is
brighter than the subject and use the light meter to lock the exposure of the
entire image. To make the subject brighter, point the camera forwards a
spot that is darker than the subject and use the light meter to lock the
exposure of the entire image.
This section describes how to shoot a brighter image of the subject using
the (Spot).

The spot where you
lock the exposure.

1 Fn button t (Metering Mode) t (Spot)

2 Adjust the focus on the portion you want to lock the exposure.

The exposure is set when the focus is achieved.

100