The aerial platform is not electrically insulated. Death or serious injury will result from contact with, or inadequate clearance from, an energized conductor.
Do not go closer than the minimum safe approach distance as defined by the Minimum Safe
Approach Distance section in Chapter 3 – Safety.
Regard all conductors as energized.
Allow for electrical wire sag and aerial platform sway .
If the platform, scissors structure, or any part of the aerial platform contacts a high-voltage electrical
conductor, the entire machine can become electrically charged.
If that happens, remain on the machine and do not contact any other structure or object. This includes
the ground, adjacent buildings, poles, and any other objects that are not part of the aerial platform.
Such contact could make your body a conductor to the other object, creating an electrical shock
hazard resulting in death or serious injury .
If an aerial platform is in contact with an energized conductor the platform operator must warn ground
personnel in the vicinity to stay away . Their bodies can conduct electricity creating an electrical shock
hazard resulting in death or serious injury .
Do not approach or leave the aerial platform until the electricity has been turned off.
Do not attempt to operate the lower controls when the platform, scissors structure, or any part of the
aerial platform is in contact with a high-voltage electrical conductor or if there is an immediate danger
of such contact.
Personnel on or near an aerial platform must be continuously aware of electrical hazards, recognizing
that death or serious injury can result from contact with an energized conductor .
The aerial platform is a self-propelled scissors lift that
has been designed to raise personnel, their tools, and
material to the workstation. The S2646 has one hydraulic cylinder to raise and lower the platform and the S3246
has two cylinders. A hydraulic motor on each of the front
wheels provides power to move the aerial platform.
The standard machine includes the following features.
• Proportional drive and lift up control
• Drivable at full height
• Drive motion alarm
• Non-marking tires
• Automatic pothole protection system
• Level sensor with drive/lift interlock
• Hour meter
• Manual lowering valve
• Lockable battery disconnect switch
• Tie-down lugs
• Lifting lugs
• Heavy duty battery charger with ammeter
• Swing-out hydraulic and electrical component trays
• Non-slip metal platform floor
• 0.9 m (3′) platform extension
• Swing-down platform rails
• 125 volt AC electrical outlet with GFCI
• Scissor arm safety support prop
• Lowering alarm
• Removable upper controls
• Horn
• Forklift loadable from three sides
• Rear forklift pockets
• Platform entry gate with gravity gate
• Keyed control selector switch
• Five year limited warranty
All information in this manual is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Snorkel reserves
the right to make product changes at any time without
obligation.
Safety Alerts
A safety alert symbol is used throughout this manual to
indicate danger, warning, and caution instructions. Follow these instructions to reduce the likelihood of personal injury and property damage. The terms danger,
warning, and caution indicate varying degrees of personal
injury or property damage that can result if the instruction is not followed.
ADanger
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury .
This signal word is to be used in the most extreme
situations.
AWarning
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury .
ACaution
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe
practices.
Notes
Notes are used to provide special information or helpful
hints to assist in aerial platform operation, but do not
indicate a hazardous situation.
The aerial platform has been manufactured to conform to
European Directive 98/37/EC and European Standard
EN280.
Options
The following options may be provided on the machine.
• Flashing light
• Battery condition indicator
Operator’s Manual
This manual provides information for safe and proper operation of the aerial platform. Because it covers more
than one model, some figures may only represent what
is actually on the machine. Read and understand the
information in this Operator’s Manual before operating
the aerial platform on the job.
Additional copies of this manual may be ordered from
Snorkel. Supply the model and manual part number from
the front cover to assure that the correct manual will be
supplied.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE1
Operation
The aerial platform has built-in safety features and has
been factory tested for compliance with Snorkel specifications and industry standards. However , any personnel
lifting aerial platform can be potentially dangerous in the
hands of untrained or careless operators.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when the
aerial platform is operated by personnel who are
not trained and authorized. Death or serious injury
can result from such accidents. Read and understand the information in this manual and on the placards and decals on the machine before operating
the aerial platform on the job.
Training is essential and must be performed by a qualified person. Become proficient in knowledge and actual
operation before using the aerial platform on the job. Y ou
must be trained and authorized to perform any functions
of the aerial platform. Operation of the aerial platform must
be within the scope of the machine specifications.
Chapter 1 – Introduction
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following all
manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and
safety rules of their employer and/or any state or federal
law.
Maintenance
Every person who maintains, inspects, tests, or repairs
the aerial platform must be qualified to do so. Following
the daily prestart inspection in this Operator’s Manual
will help keep the aerial platform in optimum working condition. Other maintenance functions must be performed
by maintenance personnel who are qualified to work on
the aerial platform.
Do not modify this aerial platform without prior written
consent of the Snorkel Engineering Department. Modification may void the warranty, adversely af fect stability , or
affect the operational characteristics of the aerial platform.
Owner and User Responsibilities
All owners and users of the aerial platform must read,
understand, and comply with all applicable regulations.
Ultimate compliance to national safety regulations is the
responsibility of the user and their employer.
Additional Information
For additional information contact your local dealer or
Snorkel at:
Snorkel International
P.O. Box 1160
St. Joseph, MO 64502-1160 USA
785-989-3000
http://www.snorkelusa.com
2S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Component Identification
Chapter 2 – Specifications
Toeboards
Entry Step
Platform
Lower Controls
Ground Strap
Hydraulic Tray
Pothole Protector Skid
Right Side
Platform Extension Deck
Lifting Lugs
Drive and Steer
Wheels
Tie-down Lugs
Front
Upper Controls
Scissors
Structure
Chassis
Drive and Steer
Wheels
Battery Disconnect
Switch
Guardrails
Battery Charger
Left Side
Battery Tray
Lifting Lugs
Forklift
Pockets
Operator’s
Manual
Emergency
Lowering
Handle
Tie-down Lugs
Rear
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE3
Chapter 2 – Specifications
General Specifications S2646
Aerial Platform
Working height9.75 m (32′)
Maximum platform height7.9 m (26′)
Turning radius
Inside25.4 cm (10″)
Outside2.5 m (101″)
Wheelbase1.9 m (75″)
Ground clearance
Pothole protector raised10.1 cm (4″)
Pothole protector lowered2.5 cm (1″)
Maximum wheel load1 125 kg (2,480 lbs)
Maximum ground pressure11.7 kg/cm² (166 p si)
Weight, GVW
Approximate2359 kg (5,200 lbs)
Stowed wid th1 16.8 cm (46″)
Stowed length254 cm (100″)
Stowed height
Guardrails raised236.2 cm (93″)
Guardrails lowered167.6 cm (66″)
Platform
Dimensions
Main1 14.3 cm x 238.7 cm (45″ x 94″)
Extension104.1 cm x 91.4 cm (41″ x 36″)
Total length with extension330.2 cm (130″)
Rated work load
Total453.5 kg (1,000 lb)
Extension113.3 kg (250 lb)
Maximum number of occupants
Outside1 person
Inside3 people
Function Speed
Platform raise25 to 35 seconds
Platform lower50 to 60 seconds
High drive
Platform lower than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet)
3.2 km/h (0 to 2 mph)
Low drive
Platform higher than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet)
0.8 km/h (0 to 0.5 mph)
Drive System
St andardTwo wheel drive
Gradeability25%
Maximum drive height10.9 m (26′)
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock
Side-to-side2 degrees
Front-to-rear4 degrees
Tires
Nonmarking solid rubber 40.6 cm x 12.7 cm (16″ x 5″)
Electrical System
V olta ge24 V DC negative chassis ground
SourceFour - 6 V 240 amp hour batteries
Fluid recommendeddistilled water
Charger40 amp
Hydraulic System
Maximum pressure21,373.75 kPa (3,100 psi)
Reservoir capacity34 l (9 US gal)
System capacity35 l (9.25 US gal)
Maximum operating temperature71°C (160°F)
Hydraulic fluid recommended
Above -13°C (10°F)Mobil DTE-13M (ISO VG32)
Below -13°C (10°F)Mobil DTE-11M (ISO VG15)
Ambient Air Temperature Operating Range
Celsius-18°C to 43°C
Fahrenheit0°F to 1 10°F
Maximum Wind Speed
Gust or steady12.5 m/s (28 mph)
Vibration less than 2.5 m/sec
Sound Threshold below 70 dB(A)
2
4S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
General Specifications S3246
Chapter 2 – Specifications
Aerial Platform
Working height1 1.58 m (38′)
Maximum platform height9.75 m (32′)
Turning radius
Inside25.4 cm (10″)
Outside2.5 m (101″)
Wheel base1.9 m (75″)
Ground clearance
Pothole protector raised10.1 cm (4″)
Pothole protector lowered2.5 cm (1″)
Maximum wheel load1328 kg (2,928 lbs)
Maximum ground pressure13.8 kg/cm² (196 psi)
Weight, GVW
Approximate3003 kg (6,620 lbs)
Stowed wid th1 16.8 cm (46″)
Stowed length254 cm (100″)
Stowed height
Guardrails raised251.4 cm (99″)
Guardrails lowered182.8 cm (72″)
Platform
Dimensions
Main45″ x 94″ (1 14.3 cm x 238.7 cm)
Extension41″ x 36″ (104.1 cm x 91.4 cm)
Total length with extension130″ (330.2 cm)
Rated work load
T otal317.5 kg (700 lb)
Extension113.3 kg (250 lb)
Maximum number of occupants
Outside1 person
Inside2 people
Function Speed
Platform raise40 to 50 seconds
Platform lower50 to 60 seconds
High drive
Platform lower than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet)
3.2 km/h (0 to 2 mph)
Low drive
Platform higher than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet)
0.8 km/h (0 to 0.5 mph)
Drive System
StandardTwo wheel drive
Gradeability25%
Maximum drive height9.75 m (32′)
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock
Side-to-side2 degrees
Front-to-rear4 degrees
Tires
Nonmarking solid rubber 40.6 cm x 12.7 cm (16″ x 5″)
Electrical System
Vo ltage24 V DC negative chassis ground
SourceFour - 6 V 240 amp hour batteries
Fluid recommendeddistilled water
Charger40 amp
Hydraulic System
Maximum pressure21,373.75 kPa (3,100 psi)
Reservoir capacity34 l (9 US gal)
System capacity35 l (9.25 US gal)
Maximum operating temperature71°C (160°F)
Hydraulic fluid recommended
Above -13°C (10°F)Mobil DTE-13M (ISO VG32)
Below -13°C (10°F)Mobil DTE-11M (ISO VG15)
Ambient Air Temperature Operating Range
Celsius-18°C to 43°C
Fahrenheit0°F to 110°F
Maximum Wind Speed
Gust or steady12.5 m/s (28 mph)
Vibration less than 2.5 m/sec
Sound Threshold below 70 dB(A)
2
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE5
Chapter 2 – Specifications
6S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 3 – Safety
Knowledge of the information in this manual, and proper
training, provide a basis for safely operating the aerial
platform. Know the location of all controls and how they
operate to act quickly and responsibly in an emergency .
Safety devices reduce the likelihood of an accident. Never
disable, modify, or ignore any safety device. Safety alert s
in this manual indicate situations where accidents may
occur.
If any malfunction, hazard or potentially unsafe condition
relating to capacity, intended use, or safe operation is
suspected, stop aerial platform operation and seek assistance.
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following all
manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and
safety rules of their employer and/or any state or federal
law.
Electrocution Hazards
The aerial platform is made of metal components and is
not insulated. Regard all conductors as energized. Do
not operate outside during a thunderstorm.
Minimum Safe Approach Dist ance
Minimum safe approach distances to energized power
lines and their associated parts must be observed while
operating the aerial platform.
ADanger
The aerial platform is not electrically insulated.
Death or serious injury will result from contact with,
or inadequate clearance from, an energized conductor. Do not go closer than the minimum safe
approach distance as defined by ANSI or national
safety regulations.
ANSI publications define minimum distances that must
be observed when working near bus bars and energized
power lines. T able 1 and Figure 4 are reprinted courtesy
of Scaffold Industry Association, ANSI/SIA A92.6.
V oltage Range
(Phase to Phase)
0 to 300V
Over 300V to 50kV
Over 50kV to 200kV
Over 200kV to 350kV
Over 350kV to 500kV
Over 500kV to 750kV
Over 750kV to 1000kV
Table 1 – Minimum Safe Approach Distance
Minimum Safe Approach Distance
FeetMeters
Avoid Contact
10
15
20
25
35
45
3.05
4.60
6.10
7.62
10.67
13.72
Figure 4 – Minimum Safe Approach Distance
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE7
Chapter 3 – Safety
Prestart Inspection
Perform a prestart inspection before each shift as described in Chapter 8. Do not use the aerial platform on
the job unless you are trained and authorized to do so.
Work Place Inspection and Practices
Do not use the aerial platform as a ground connection
when welding. The welding ground clamp must be attached to the same structure that is being welded. Electrical current flow can be very intense, causing serious
internal damage to some components.
Inspect the area before and during aerial platform use.
The following are some potential hazards that may be in
the work place.
• Debris
• Slopes
• Drop-offs or holes
• Bumps and floor obstructions
• Overhead obstructions
• Unauthorized persons
• High voltage conductors
• Wind and weather conditions
• Inadequate surface and support to withstand load
forces applied by the aerial platform in all operating
configurations
Before using the aerial platform in any hazardous (classified) location, make certain it is approved and of the type
required by ANSI/NFPA 505 for use in that particular location.
Know and understand the job site traffic-flow patterns and
obey the flagmen, road signs, and signals.
While operating the aerial platform, a good safety practice is to have qualified personnel in the immediate work
area to:
• Help in case of an emergency.
• Operate emergency controls as required.
• Watch for loss of control by platform operator.
• Warn the operator of any obstructions or hazards
that may not be obvious to them.
• Watch for soft terrain, sloping surfaces, drop-offs, etc.
where stability could be jeopardized.
• Watch for bystanders and never allow anyone to be
under the platform, or to reach through the scissor
arms while operating the aerial platform.
ADanger
Pinch points may exist between moving components. Death or serious injury will result from becoming trapped between components, buildings,
structures, or other obstacles. Make sure there is sufficient clearance around the machine before moving the chassis or platform. Allow sufficient room
and time to stop movement to avoid contact with
structures or other hazards.
Always look in the direction of movement. Drive with care
and at speeds compatible with the work place conditions.
Use caution when driving over rough ground, on slopes,
and when turning. Do not engage in any form of horseplay or permit riders any place other than in the platform.
Secure all accessories, containers, tools, and other materials in the platform to prevent them from accidentally
falling or being kicked off the platform. Remove all objects that do not belong in or on the aerial platform.
Never steady the platform by positioning it against another platform.
Do not operate the aerial platform if it is damaged or not
functioning properly. Qualified maintenance personnel must
correct the problem before putting the aerial platform back
into service.
Operation
Use three points of support when entering or exiting the
platform. For example, use two hands and one foot when
climbing into the platform.
Make sure the area below the platform is free of personnel before lowering.
Keep both feet positioned firmly on the platform floor.
Operate the controls slowly and deliberately to avoid jerky
and erratic operation. Always stop the controls in neutral
before going in the opposite direction.
Do not dismount while the aerial platform is in motion or
jump off the platform.
Properly stow the aerial platform and secure it against
unauthorized operation at the end of each work day , before transporting, or if it is left unattended.
Tip-Over and Falling Hazards
Operate the aerial platform only on a firm, flat, level surface capable of withstanding all load forces imposed by
the aerial platform in all operating conditions. Refer to the
General Specifications chart for the maximum wheel load,
maximum floor pressure, and drive/lift level sensor interlock information. Raise the platform only when the aerial
platform is on level ground.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unstable. Death or serious injury will result from a tipover accident. Do not drive or position the aerial
platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole,
slope, soft or uneven ground, or other tip-over hazard. Do not raise the platform in wind speeds above
12.5 m/s (28 mph).
Do not operate the aerial platform within 1.2 m (4′) of any
drop-off or hole.
8S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 3 – Safety
Do not raise the platform in winds above 12.5 m/s (28
mph).
Do not add anything to the aerial platform that will increase the wind loading such as billboards, banners, flags,
etc.
Never operate the aerial platform without all parts of the
guardrail system in place. Make sure the platform gate
and the gravity gate are closed. Make sure that all protective guards, cowlings, and doors are securely fastened.
Do not exceed the platform capacity as indicated on the
platform rating placard on the platform. Do not carry loads
that extend beyond the platform guardrails without prior
written consent from Snorkel.
Do not operate the aerial platform from trucks, trailers,
railway cars, floating vessels, scaffolds, or similar equipment unless the application is approved in writing by
Snorkel.
Do not use the aerial platform as a crane, hoist, jack, or
for any purpose other than to position personnel, tools,
and materials.
Do not climb on the guardrails or use ladders, planks, or
other devices to extend or increase the work position
from the platform.
Take care to prevent rope, electrical cords, and hoses,
etc., from becoming caught in or on the aerial platform. If
the platform or scissors structure becomes caught on an
adjacent structure or other obstacle and is prevented from
normal motion, reverse the control to free the platform. If
control reversal does not free the platform, evacuate the
platform before attempting to free it.
It is best not to transfer from the platform to another structure or from the structure to the platform, unless that is
the safest way to do the job. Judge each situation separately taking the work environment into account. If it is
necessary to transfer from the platform to another structure the following guidelines apply:
1. If you are using a fall restraint, transfer your anchorage from one structure to the other before stepping
across.
2. Remember that you might be transferring to a structure where personal fall arrest is required.
Electrical System
Charge the batteries in a well-ventilated area free of flame,
sparks, or other hazards that might cause fire or explosion.
Do not operate any of the aerial platform functions while
the battery charger is plugged in.
AWarning
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can
combine explosively . Death or serious injury could
result from a chemical explosion. Do not smoke or
permit open flames or sparks when checking the
batteries.
Battery acid can damage the skin and eyes. Serious infection or reaction can result if medical treatment is not given immediately. Wear face and eye
protection when working near the batteries.
Batteries contain sulfuric acid that can damage your eyes
or skin on contact. Wear a face shield, rubber gloves,
and protective clothing when working around batteries. If
acid contacts your eyes, flush immediately with clear
water and get medical attention. If acid contacts your
skin, wash off immediately with clear water .
Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system contains hoses with hydraulic fluid
under pressure.
ADanger
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have
enough force to inject fluid into the flesh. Serious
infection or reaction will result if medical treatment
is not given immediately . In case of injury by escaping hydraulic fluid, seek medical attention at once.
Do not place your hand or any part of your body in front of
escaping hydraulic fluid. Use a piece of cardboard or wood
to search for hydraulic leaks.
Placards and Decals
The aerial platform is equipped with placards and decals
that provide instruction for operation and accident prevention. Do not operate the aerial platform if any placards
or decals are missing or not legible.
3. Use the platform entrance, do not climb over or
through the guardrails.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE9
Chapter 3 – Safety
10S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
This aerial work platform is manufactured with safety devices, placards, and decals to reduce the likelihood of an
accident. For the safety of all personnel, do not disable,
modify , or ignore any safety device. Safety devices are
included in the daily prestart inspection.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when safety
devices do not function properly. Death or serious
injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter ,
disable, or override any safety device.
If any safety devices are defective, remove the aerial platform from service until qualified maintenance personnel
can make repairs.
Emergency Stop Controls
There is an emergency stop control at the lower and upper controls.
At the lower controls, the emergency stop is a two-position push button (refer to Figure 4.1).
Emergency
Stop Button
Horn
Emergency
Stop Button
Figure 4.2 – Upper Controls
Drive Motion Alarm
When the joystick is moved out of neutral to drive the
aerial platform, the alarm emits a loud beeping sound to
warn personnel in the work area to stand clear .
Pothole Protector Skids
The pothole protector skids automatically lower when the
platform is elevated approximately 61 cm (24″). Ground
clearance is reduced from 10.1 cm (4″) to 2.5 cm (1″)
when the skids lock into position (refer to Figure 4.3).
Figure 4.1 – Lower Controls
Push the emergency stop button in to disconnect power
to all control circuits. Pull the button out to restore power.
Note
The lower controls override the upper controls. If the upper control emergency stop button is engaged, the lower
controls can still be used to operate the aerial platform.
At the upper controls, the emergency stop is a two-position push button (refer to Figure 4.2).
Push the emergency stop button in to disconnect power
to the upper control circuits. Pull the button out to restore power.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE11
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unstable. Death or serious injury will result from a tipover accident. Do not drive or position the aerial
platform for elevated use within 1.2 m (4
drop-off, hole, or other tip-over hazard.
Pothole Protector Skid
Figure 4.3 – Pothole Protector Skids
ADanger
′′
′) of any
′′
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
This protection system limits the tilt angle if a wheel is
driven into a drop-off or hole. This greatly reduces the
likelihood of the aerial platform tipping over .
The pothole protection system is for added protection
and does not justify operating near drop-offs or holes.
Drive/Lift Pothole Protector Interlock
The aerial platform drive and lift functions are interlocked
through a limit switch that senses whether or not the
pothole protection linkage is locked into position. The
drive/lift pothole interlock operates when the platform is
elevated approximately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet).
If an obstruction under the skids, or some other impairment prevents the skids from locking into position, the
drive and lift functions will not operate and an alarm will
sound.
Lower the platform and remove the obstruction when the
drive/lift pothole protector interlock alarm sounds.
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock
The aerial platform drive and lift functions are interlocked
through a level sensor system. The drive/lift level sensor
interlock operates when the platform is elevated approximately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet).
If the chassis is tilted more than two degrees side-toside or four degrees front-to-rear, the drive and lif t functions will not operate and an alarm will sound.
Center the control in neutral to reset the lowering function, then continue to lower the platform.
Emergency Lowering Handle
The emergency lowering handle may be used to lower
the platform if there is a malfunction in the hydraulic or
electrical system. The handle is mounted at the rear of
the aerial platform (refer to Figure 4.4).
Emergency Lowering Handle
Figure 4.4 – Emergency Lowering Handle
The emergency lowering handle may be used to lower
the scissors arms onto the safety prop before inspecting
the machine. Pull the handle outward to lower the platform. Push the handle all the way back in after lowering
the platform.
Lower the platform and drive to a level surface when the
drive/lift level sensor alarm sounds.
The drive/lift level sensor system is for added protection
and does not justify operating on anything other than firm,
flat, level surfaces.
Lowering Alarm
When the joystick is moved out of neutral to lower the
platform, the alarm emits a loud beeping sound to warn
personnel in the work area to stand clear .
ADanger
Pinch points exist on the scissors structure. Death
or serious injury will result if the scissors structure
lowers onto personnel within the scissors arms or
under the raised platform. Stand clear while raising and lowering the platform.
Be careful when lowering the platform. Keep hands and
fingers away from the scissors structures components.
Lowering Interrupt
When the platform is lowered to about 1.5 m (5′) lowering
stops. The platform will not lower for five seconds regardless of the control position to allow personnel to clear the
area of the scissors before the platform completely lowers.
Safety Prop
The safety prop (refer to Figure 4.5) is used to support
the scissors structure when access to the scissors arm
components or the chassis is required. Always use the
safety prop when the platform is raised during inspection
and maintenance.
Safety Prop
Figure 4.5 – Safety Prop
12S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
Guardrails
The guardrail system includes a top rail, mid rail, and
toeboards around the sides of the platform (refer to Figure 4.6).
Top Rail
Entry Gate
An entry gate allows for access to the platform for loading work materials. The gate is part of the guardrail system and must be securely fastened after loading and
entering the platform.
Mid Rail
Toeboard
Figure 4.6 – Platform
Horn
The horn may be used to warn personnel on the ground.
The horn is operational when the machine is set up for
operation from the upper controls.
Tilt Alarm
An alarm will sound if the aerial platform chassis is out of
level more than two degrees side-to-side or four degrees
front-to-rear when the platform is raised.
Overload Protection
When the load in the platform is near or at rated capacity, an alarm will sound and the red light on the upper
controls (refer to Figure 4.7) will flash.
Overload Warning Light
Figure 4.7 – Upper Controls
The alarm and light warn the operator that the platform is
close to becoming overloaded. All functions remain fully
operational.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unstable. Death or serious injury will result from a tipover accident. Do not exceed the capacity values
indicated on the platform rating placard.
If the platform is fully lowered and is overloaded, when it
is elevated just past 1.8 m (6′), a control module will stop
the lift and drive functions and the alarm will sound and
the warning light will flash. The platform can still be lowered to remove the excess load.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unstable. Death or serious injury will result from a tipover accident. Do not drive or position the aerial
platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole,
slope, soft or uneven ground, or other tip-over hazard.
Completely lower the platform and then drive to a level
surface when the tilt alarm sounds.
The tilt alarm is for added protection and does not justify
operating on anything other than firm, flat, level surfaces.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE13
If the platform is elevated just past 1.8 m (6′) and material
is added to the platform overloading it, a control module
will stop the lift, drive and lower functions and the alarm
will sound and the warning light will flash. In this case,
remove the load in excess of rated capacity and cycle
the emergency stop button at the upper controls to return to normal operation.
Flashing Light
An optional red or amber flashing light may be located at
the rear of the aerial platform. The flashing light warns
personnel that the aerial platform is in the area.
The light flashes at about one flash per second when the
machine is set up for operation from the upper controls.
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
14S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 5 – Gauges and Displays
The aerial platform is equipped with several gauges to
monitor the condition of the machine before and during
operation.
Hour Meter
The hour meter is located on the lower control panel (refer to Figure 5.1). It measures the accumulated aerial
platform operating time.
Hour Meter
Figure 5.1 – Lower Controls
Battery Condition Indicator
The optional battery condition indicator (refer to Figure
5.3) is located on the upper control panel. It displays the
level of available battery power to operate the aerial platform. The number one on the scale indicates full power
and zero indicates no power.
Battery Condition Indicator
Figure 5.3 – Battery Condition Indicator
Ammeter
The ammeter is located on the battery charger (refer to
Figure 5.2). When the batteries are charging, the ammeter displays the level of current flow from the charger to
the batteries.
Ammeter
Figure 5.2 – Battery Charger
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Chapter 5 – Gauges and Displays
16S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 6 – Batteries
The battery tray contains 4, 240 amp hour , 6 volt batteries. These batteries supply 24 volt DC electrical power to
operate the aerial platform drive and platform control systems. Proper machine operation depends on well maintained and charged batteries.
General Maintenance
Always keep the batteries clean, free of dirt and corrosion. A film on top of the battery can accelerate discharge.
Cold reduces battery capacity and retards charging. Heat
increases water usage and can result in overcharging.
Very high temperatures can cause thermal run away which
may lead to an explosion or fire. Consult a battery charger
specialist if extreme temperature use is unavoidable.
AWarning
Battery acid can damage the skin and eyes. Serious
infection or reaction can result if medical treatment
is not given immediately. Wear face and eye protection when working near the batteries.
Use distilled water to refill the batteries. A void water containing metallic solids such as iron.
Charging
Fully recharge the batteries, immediately after use. One
charging cycle per day is preferred. Fully charged batteries perform best. The deeper the discharge, the fewer
number of cycles a battery will deliver. Deep discharges
deteriorate the battery quicker than light shallow cycles.
It may take from 1 1/2 to 16 hours to recharge the batteries depending on the amount of discharge. If the charging cycle exceeds 16 hours without the batteries being
fully recharged, shut off the charger and have the batteries checked.
Use the following procedure to charge the batteries.
1. Turn the battery disconnect switch off (refer to Figure
6.1). The switch is next to the latch on the battery
tray.
Battery Disconnect
Switch
Figure 6.1 – Battery Tray
2. Check the battery water level. Add water to individual
cells only if the plates are exposed. Replace the battery caps.
Ammeter
An overly discharged battery may need to be cycled a
few times before it can fully recover . If a battery begins to
heat before becoming fully charged, it may be necessary
to recharge and discharge the battery a few times.
The aerial platform is equipped with an automatic battery
charger that will completely recharge the batteries and
turn off after the charge cycle is completed.
AWarning
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can
combine explosively. Death or serious injury can
result from a chemical explosion. Charge the batteries only in a well ventilated area away from
sparks or flame.
ACaution
The batteries can be overcharged and/or damaged
if the charger fails to shut off automatically. Do not
leave the battery charger on for more than two days.
3. Plug the charger into a properly grounded AC outlet
using a 3 conductor, 14 gauge or larger extension
cord. The extension cord must be as short as possible and in good electrical condition. Make sure the
AC voltage selector switch on the charger is set to
the same voltage as the outlet voltage. The charger
will turn on three to five seconds after a complete
electrical connection is made. The ammeter (refer to
Figure 6.1) will indicate near 40 amps initially then
taper off to 5 to 10 amps as the batteries charge.
Note
If the batteries are fully charged when the charger is
plugged in, the ammeter will initially read 35 to 40 amps
then quickly read zero.
4. Leave the charger plugged in until it shuts itself off.
5. Unplug the extension cord after the battery charger
turns itself off. Allow the batteries to cool off after
charging.
6. Check the battery water level. Add water to individual
cells only if the plates are exposed. Replace the battery caps.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE17
Chapter 6 – Batteries
18S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 7 – Controls
ADanger
Pinch points may exist between moving components. Death or serious injury can result from becoming trapped between components, buildings,
structures, or other obstacles. Make sure all personnel stand clear while operating the aerial platform.
Controls to position the platform are located on the lower
control panel on the chassis and on the upper control
panel in the platform. Drive controls are located on the
upper control panel only .
Battery Disconnect Switch
The battery disconnect is located next to the latch on the
battery tray (refer to Figure 7.1).
Battery Disconnect Switch
Emergency
Stop Button
Control Selector Switch
Platform Raise/Lower Switch
Figure 7.2 – Lower Controls
Emergency Stop Button
The emergency stop is a two-position push button. Push
the button in to disconnect power to all control circuits.
Pull the button out to restore power.
Control Selector Switch
Insert the key into the control selector switch. Turn the
switch to the lower controls position to operate aerial
platform functions from the lower controls. The upper controls will not operate while the control selector is in the
lower position.
Figure 7.1 – Battery Disconnect Switch
The battery disconnect switch removes electrical power
from all electrically controlled functions when in the off
position. Place the switch in the on position to operate
any electrically controlled function.
ACaution
Only authorized personnel should operate the aerial
platform. Unqualified personnel may cause injury
to coworkers or property damage. Lock the battery
disconnect switch in the off position before leaving
the aerial platform unattended.
Lock the battery disconnect switch in the off position to
prevent unauthorized use of the aerial platform.
Lower Controls
The lower controls (refer to Figure 7.2) are located on the
right side of the chassis. Only platform functions can be
operated from the lower controls. The following controls
are located on the lower control panel.
• Emergency stop button
• Control selector switch
• Platform raise/lower switch
Turn the switch to the upper controls position to operate
the aerial platform functions from the upper controls.
In the center position, aerial platform functions will not
operate from the lower or upper controls.
Platform Raise/Lower Switch
Pull up on the platform switch toward the white arrow to
raise the platform. Release the switch when the desired
height is reached.
Push down on the switch toward the black arrow to lower
the platform. The lowering alarm will sound as the platform lowers.
Upper Controls
The upper controls (refer to Figure 7.3) are located on the
control box at the platform. The following controls are
located at the upper control station.
• Emergency stop button
• Drive/lift selector switch
• Drive range switch
• Joystick to control platform lift, drive and steer
The horn button and battery condition indicator gauge
may also be located at the upper control station.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE19
Chapter 7 – Controls
Drive Range Switch
• Aerial platform steering
• Aerial platform drive and speed
• Platform raise/lower and speed
Drive/Lift Selector Switch
Interlock Switch
Steer Switch
Joystick
Emergency
Stop Button
Figure 7.3 – Upper Controls
Emergency Stop Button
The emergency stop is a two-position red push button on
the front of the upper control box. Push the button in to
disconnect power to all control circuits at the upper controls. Pull the button out to restore power.
Note
The lower controls override the upper controls. If the upper control emergency stop is engaged the lower controls can still be used to operate the aerial platform.
Push the button in when the upper controls are not in use
to help protect against unintentional platform operation.
Drive/Lift Selector Switch
Place the drive/lift selector switch in the drive position to
drive the aerial platform using the joystick. The platform
will not raise or lower while driving.
Place the drive/lift selector switch in the lift position to
raise and lower the platform using the joystick.
Joystick
Use the joystick (refer to Figure 7.3) to operate the following functions.
Movement of the joystick in a given direction produces a
corresponding movement of the aerial platform. The steering and drive functions may be operated separately or
simultaneously.
Interlock
The joystick has an interlock switch in the handle. Engage the interlock by grasping the joystick and pulling
the switch toward the handle. Engage the interlock to
activate the steering, drive, or lift functions.
Steer Switch
The steer switch is a momentary contact, rocker switch
on top of the joystick. This switch controls the two front
wheels to steer the aerial platform.
T o steer to the right, engage the interlock on the joystick
and hold down the right side of the steer switch. T o steer
to the left, engage the interlock on the joystick and hold
down the left side of the steer switch.
Note
The steering wheels are not self-centering. Set the steering wheels straight ahead after completing a turn.
Drive Range Switch
The drive range switch has two positions to select drive
wheel operation:
• High (Rabbit) – for normal driving conditions.
• Low (Turtle) – for driving on grades up to 25 percent
that require low speed and high torque operation,
where high range is not sufficient to climb the grade.
Horn Button
The horn button is on the left side of the upper control
box. Press the button to sound the horn.
Battery Condition Indicator
The optional battery condition indicator gauge is on the
top of the upper control box. It indicates the level of available battery power to operate the aerial platform.
20S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Potential service and safety problems may be detected
by inspecting the aerial platform. This chapter includes
information on properly inspecting the aerial platform and
includes a prestart inspection check list at the end of the
chapter to ensure that no areas are overlooked.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when operating an aerial platform that is damaged or malfunctioning. Death or serious injury can result from
such accidents. Do not operate the aerial platform
if it is damaged or malfunctioning.
Perform a prestart inspection at the beginning of each
shift, before using the aerial platform on the job. The inspection site must have a smooth and level surface.
Operator’s Manual
The manual holder is located in the platform (refer to Figure 8.1) at the front of the machine. Make certain it is
securely fastened in place.
Manual Holder
ACaution
Even with low voltage electrical systems, severe
arcing can occur. Electrical shock or component
damage can result from contact with energized conductors. Use caution when working with any electrical device.
The batteries are in the swing-out tray on the left side of
the aerial platform.
Battery Fluid Level
Remove the caps from each battery (refer to Figure 8.2).
Visually check the battery fluid level. If the level is not
within 0.6 cm (1/4″) of the bottom of the filler neck inside
each hole, add distilled water.
Terminals
Caps
Figure 8.1 – Operator’s Manual Holder
Check to see that the proper Operator’s Manual is in the
holder. The manual should be complete with all pages
intact and in readable condition.
Electrical System
Electrical power is supplied from 4, 240 amp hour , 6 volt
batteries. These batteries supply 24 volt DC electrical
power to operate the aerial platform drive and control system.
AWarning
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can
combine explosively. Death or serious injury can
result from a chemical explosion. Do not smoke or
permit open flames or sparks when checking the
batteries.
Figure 8.2 – Batteries
Replace the caps on the batteries. The caps must be in
place and tight during machine operation and battery
charging.
Battery T erminals
Check the top of the batteries, the terminals, and cable
ends (refer to Figure 8.2). They should be clean and free
of corrosion and dirt. Clean the top of the batteries if necessary . Clean the terminals and cable ends with a wire
brush or terminal cleaning tool. All cable ends must be
securely fastened to the terminals.
Battery Charger
Inspect the battery charger (refer to Figure 8.3) to ensure
that it is operating properly .
1. Turn the battery disconnect switch off.
2. Plug the charger into a source of power.
3. Observe the reading on the ammeter. The reading
should be 40 amps.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE21
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
When inspecting or servicing the aerial platform with the
platform raised, use the following procedure to properly
position the safety prop.
1. Remove all tools and material from the platform.
Ammeter
Figure 8.3 – Battery Charger
4. Unplug the charger.
Safety Prop
Using the lower controls, raise the platform until the open
height between the arm pins is wide enough to position
the safety prop. Refer to Figure 8.4.
Safety Prop
2. Using the lower controls, raise the platform until the
open height between the arm pins is wide enough to
position the safety prop. Refer to Figure 8.4.
3. Swing the safety prop downward from the storage
position to the support position.
4. Remove hands and arms from the scissors structure
area.
5. Lower the platform until the scissors are supported
by the safety prop.
Use the following procedure to stow the safety prop.
1. Using the lower controls, raise the platform until the
open height between the arm pins is wide enough to
move the safety prop.
2. Swing the safety prop up to the stowed position.
Cables and Wiring Harness
Inspect all cables and wiring for wear and/or physical damage such as loose connections, broken wires, and frayed
insulation. Check the wiring in areas where a change in
routing direction may cause them to become pinched (refer to Figure 8.5). Make sure the cables and wires are
properly routed to avoid sharp edges, pinching, and scuffing.
Figure 8.4 – Safety Prop
Swing the safety prop downward from the storage position to the support position. Inspect the safety prop for
damage and deformation.
Always use the safety prop when the platform is raised
during inspection and maintenance.
Cables and Wiring
ADanger
Pinch points exist on the scissors structure. Death
or serious injury will result if the scissors structure
drops onto personnel working within the scissors
arms or under the raised platform. Properly position the safety prop before reaching through the
scissors structure.
22S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Figure 8.5 – Cables and Wiring Harness
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Hydraulic System
Hydraulic power is supplied from a two section hydraulic
pump with a 7 horsepower DC electrical motor.
ADanger
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have
enough force to inject fluid into the flesh. Serious
infection or reaction will result if medical treatment
is not given immediately . In case of injury by escaping hydraulic fluid, seek medical attention at once.
The hydraulic reservoir, pump, filter , and control valve are
located in the hydraulic tray on the right side of the chassis.
Fluid Level
Check the hydraulic fluid level with the aerial platform on
a level surface and the platform stowed. The fluid level
must be between the add and full marks (refer to Figure
8.6).
Hoses and Fittings
Inspect all hydraulic hoses and fittings for wear, leakage,
or damage (refer to Figure 8.7). Make sure the hoses are
properly routed to avoid sharp edges, kinking, and scuffing. Make sure all hoses are held firmly in their support
brackets.
Figure 8.7 – Hoses and Fittings
Hydraulic fluid leaks are easily visible on the ground.
Check under the chassis for fluid that has leaked.
Fluid Level Indicator
Figure 8.6 – Hydraulic Tray
ACaution
Not all hydraulic fluid is suitable to use in the hydraulic system. Some have poor lubricating characteristics and can increase component wear . Only
use hydraulic fluid as recommended.
If necessary, remove the filler cap and add fluid of the
proper type. Refer to Chapter 2 – Specifications for the
proper type and grade of hydraulic fluid to use. The need
to regularly add fluid indicates a leak that should be corrected.
Free-Wheeling Valve
The free-wheeling valve is located on the drive valve at the
rear of the machine (refer to Figure 8.8). Check the freewheeling valve to make sure it is fully closed (clockwise).
Free-Wheeling Valve
Figure 8.8 – Free-Wheeling Valve
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE23
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Tires and Wheels
Visually inspect the tires (refer to Figure 8.9). They should
be smooth without any cuts, gouges, or missing rubber
that might affect aerial platform stability.
Figure 8.9 – Tires and Wheels
Check the wheel lug nuts to see that none are missing,
damaged, or loose.
Ground Strap
Make certain the ground strap (refer to Figure 8.10) is
securely fastened to the chassis. It should be long enough
to contact the ground surface to eliminate static electricity from the machine.
Emergency
Stop Button
Control Selector Switch
Platform Raise/Lower Switch
Figure 8.1 1 – Lower Controls
2. At the lower controls, pull the emergency stop switch
outward to the on position.
3 . Insert the key into the control selector switch and
turn the switch to the lower controls position.
ADanger
Pinch points may exist between moving components. Death or serious injury will result from becoming trapped between components, buildings,
structures, or other obstacles. Make sure all personnel stand clear of the aerial platform while performing the prestart inspection.
Ground Strap
Figure 8.10 – Rear of Chassis
Lower Control Station
With no personnel in the platform, test the operation of
each control from the lower control station (refer to Figure 8.11).
Operating Controls
Use the following procedure to operate the machine from
the lower controls.
1. Turn the battery disconnect switch on.
Test the operation of the platform raise/lower switch in
both directions.
Place the battery disconnect switch in the off position.
The platform should not raise or lower with the disconnect in this position.
Emergency Stop
Push the emergency stop button in to turn off the electrical power. The lower control functions should not operate
with the emergency stop in this position.
Lowering Alarm and Interrupt
Raise the platform approximately 3 m (10′). Lower the
platform and make sure the alarm sounds. The platform
should stop lowering when it reaches about 1.5 m (5′).
Release the raise/lower toggle switch to reset the lowering function. Wait for 5 seconds and then push the joystick forward to continue lowering.
Pothole Protector Interlock
Perform this test using the lower controls.
1. Stow the aerial plat form on a smooth, flat, level concrete slab.
2. Remove all persons and materials from the platform.
24S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
3. With the trays closed, check the ground clearance
under the pothole protector skids (refer to Figure 8.12).
Clearance should be at about 10.1 cm (4″) on both
sides of the aerial platform.
Pothole Protector Skid
Figure 8.12 – Pothole Protector Skid
4. Raise the platform while watching movement of the
skids. The skids should lower to approximately 2.5
cm (1″) ground clearance when the platform is raised
approximately 61 cm (24″).
8. Lower the platform. Place the board under the skid
on the right side.
9. Raise the platform. When the skid contacts the board,
the platform should stop raising and an alarm should
sound at approximately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet)
platform floor height. The alarm should then sound
when the platform raise switch is activated and the
platform should not raise.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when safety
devices do not function properly. Death or serious
injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter,
disable, or override any safety device.
10. If the platform raise function is not disabled, or the
alarm does not sound remove the aerial platform from
service until the problem is corrected.
Emergency Lowering
Using the lower controls, fully raise the platform. Locate
the emergency lowering handle (refer to Figure 8.14) at
the rear of the aerial platform.
5. Fully lower the platform while watching movement of
the skids. The skids should raise to their stowed
position, with about 10.1 cm (4″) ground clearance,
when the platform is fully lowered.
6. Place a 3.8 cm (1
1
/2″) thick board, such as a 2 x 4,
under the skid on the left side (refer to Figure 8.13).
Pothole Protector Skid
2 x 4
Figure 8.13 – Pothole Protector Interlock Test
7. The board will prevent the skid from lowering fully.
Raise the platform. When the skid contacts the board,
the platform should stop raising and an alarm should
sound at approximately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet)
platform floor height. The alarm should then sound
when the platform lift switch is activated and the platform should not raise.
Emergency Lowering Handle
Figure 8.14 – Rear of Chassis
While standing clear of the scissors structure, pull the
handle out and the platform will begin to lower . Push the
handle in to stop. Make certain the handle is all the way
back in after lowering the platform.
Structures
Visually inspect all mechanical structures including the
weldments and related components. It is important to inspect the fasteners that connect the components.
Weldments
Visually inspect all weldments for abnormal wear, abrasion, or deformation that could cause interference between
moving parts.
Inspect the welds on the structural components. The area
to be inspected should be clean and free of dirt and grease.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE25
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Look for visible cracks in the weld and at the weld to
parent material joint. A bright light may be used to provide adequate visibility of the inspection area.
Pay close attention to welds in areas where changes in
cross section take place and near the attachment points
of highly loaded components.
Slide Pads
Visually inspect the scissors arm slide pads (refer to
Figure 8.15). The slide pads must be free to move without obstruction. There is one slide pad on each side of
the chassis.
Slide Pad
Pay particular attention to all of the bolts, nuts, roll pins,
collars, and snap rings that connect the scissors arms.
They should all be present, tight, and not damaged in
any way .
Upper Control Station
Inspect the platform and upper controls only if all functions operated properly from the lower controls.
Guardrail System
The guardrail system (refer to Figure 8.17) includes the
top rail, mid rail, toeboards, and the entry gate.
Top Rail
Entry Gate
Mid Rail
Toeboard
Figure 8.15 – Scissors Arm Slide Pads
Raise the platform from the lower controls to visually inspect the slide pads underneath the front of the platform
(refer to Figure 8.16).
Slide Pad
Figure 8.16 – Platform Slide Pads
There is one slide pad on each side of the platform. The
slide pads must be in good condition and free to move
without obstruction.
Fasteners
Visually inspect all fasteners to see that none are missing or loose.
Figure 8.17 – Guardrail System
Inspect all components of the guardrail system. The rails
and toeboards must all be in place and free of any damage or deformation. Visually check the rail and toeboard
welds for cracks. All bolts, nuts and pins fastening the
guardrails in place must be present and not show any
signs of looseness.
Inspect the entry gate to be sure that it is securely pinned
in place and is not deformed in any way. Inspect the
safety chain to be sure it is present and securely fastened to the gate. The chain, and the hook and eye that
secures it to the gate, must be free of damage and deformation that may prevent it from functioning properly . Inspect the pin that secures the gate to the rail. Make sure
the gate is secure when it is closed.
Platform Extension
A pin on each side of the platform secures the extension
deck to the main platform deck. The pin is connected to
a handle mechanism to release the extension deck.
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins
are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged
when the deck is extended in the working position
and when it is stowed.
26S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Inspect the handles and pins (refer to Figure 8.18) to
ensure that they operated properly and secure the extension deck. Hold the handles downward to release the
pins and to extend the platform. Extend the platform while
checking for proper operation.
Handle
Figure 8.18 – Platform Extension Handle
Extend the platform and inspect the weldments for deformation and damage. Visually check the platform welds
for cracks.
Placing the drive/lift selector in the drive position, engaging the interlock and moving the joystick, releases the
brakes.
Operating Controls
With the aerial platform stowed, test the operation of each
control from the upper control station (refer to Figure 8.20).
Drive Range Switch
Drive/Lift Selector Switch
Horn
Interlock Switch
Steer Switch
Joystick
Emergency
Stop Button
Swing-Down Rails
Inspect the pins that hold the rails in position (refer to
Figure 8.19) to make sure they are in place and are not
deformed. There is one pin on each vertical side rail, the
entry gate, the front panel and one that fastens the upper
controls to the platform rails.
Pin
Figure 8.19 – Swing-Down Rails Pin
Brakes
T est the operation of the brakes while operating the aerial
platform from the upper controls.
The brakes are engaged when:
Figure 8.20 – Upper Controls
Place the battery disconnect switch in the on position
and from the lower controls, place the control selector
upward in the upper controls position. Pull the emergency
stop button outward to turn on the electrical power to the
upper controls.
From the upper controls, test the interlock by moving the
joystick without engaging the interlock switch. If movement occurs the interlock is not functioning properly . Do
not operate the machine until the problem is corrected.
Place the drive/lift selector switch in the drive position
and test the operation of the joystick in both directions.
The lift functions should not operate with the selector in
the drive position.
Place the drive/lift selector switch in the lift position and
test the operation of the joystick in both directions. The
drive functions should not operate with the selector in the
lift position.
Emergency Stop
Push the emergency stop button in to turn off the electrical power. The upper control functions should not operate with the emergency stop in this position.
• the joystick interlock is released.
• the drive/lift selector switch is in the lift position.
• the emergency stop button is pushed down.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE27
Horn
Press the horn button to ensure that the horn operates
properly.
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Lowering Alarm and Interrupt
Raise the platform approximately 3 m (10′). Push the
joystick forward to lower the platform. The platform should
stop lowering when it reaches about 1.5 m (5′). Center
the joystick in neutral to reset the lowering function. Wait
for 5 seconds and then push the joystick forward to continue lowering.
Drive Motion Alarm
Drive in both the forward and reverse directions to ensure
that the alarm sounds to warn personnel in the area that
the aerial platform is in motion.
Flashing Light
If the machine is equipped with the optional flashing light,
visually check to see that it flashes. The light should
flash when power is turned on to operate the machine.
Battery Condition Indicator
The optional battery condition indicator (refer to Figure
With the machine set up to operate from the upper controls, check to see that the battery condition indicator
gauge displays a power reading.
Placards and Decals
Inspect all safety and operational placards and decals.
Make certain they are in place, in good condition, and
are legible. The placards and decals may be cleaned
with soap and water, and a sof t cloth if the words or pictures cannot be seen.
ACaution
Solvents may contain hazardous ingredients. Follow the manufacturer’s label for proper use and disposal. Wear protective gloves and splash-proof
safety glasses when using solvents.
Wet paint overspray may be removed using a natural biodegradable solvent and a soft cloth. Replace any missing or illegible placards or decals before operating the
aerial platform. Placard and decal kits are available from
Snorkel.
The safety related placards and decals are illustrated on
the following pages.
Figure 8.21 – Electrical Power Outlet
28S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
0361259
0361259
451986
0371923
Right Side
Rear
0372000
0371923
DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY CAN RESULT FROM TIPPING OVER.
TO KEEP FROM TIPPING THIS MACHINE OVER FOLLOW THESE RULES.
DO NO T RAIS E OR D RIV E AN ELE VATED
PLATFO RM ON A
SLOPE
GO NO CLOSER THAN 4 feet (1.2m)
to
ANY DROP OFF
OR HOLE
4 FT
OTHER ACTIONS CAN ALSO CAUSE THIS MACHINE TO TIP OVER
DO NOT
override safety devices.
DO NOT
overload the mac hine.
DO NOT
stand or sit on g uardrails.
DO NOT
attach ropes or chains to guardrail s.
DO NOT
carry loads outs ide the railing o r use
as a crane.
ALARM MEANS TIPOVER DANGER!
LOWER PLATFORM IMMEDIATELY
1.
3.2.
OK
ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN KILL YOU
This machine is not elec trically insulated. Ma intain 10 feet mini mum
clearance from elect rical power lines and appar atus.
This machine will n ot protect you from sho ck.
Allow for platform sway, rock, or sag. If voltage is 300 V to 50 kV stay at l east
10 feet (3.1m) away. If vol tage is more than 50 kV talk with your supervis or
or read the Operator's Manual on this machi ne for safe distance s.
DO NOT
use this machi ne without the railing s and the
entry gate, chain or bar in place. You could
fall out and hurt or kill yourself.
DO NOT
use this machi ne if it is not working right, or if
any part of it is da maged, worn, or missing.
An accident could cause injury or death.
NOTE: STUDY THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL
BEFORE OPERATING THIS MACHINE.
0372000
DO NO T RAIS E OR D RIV E AN ELE VATED
PLATFO RM ON
SOFT OR UNEVEN
SURFACES
DO NOT RAIS E THE PLATFO RM
IN WIND ABOVE 28 MPH (12.5 M/S)
DO NOT
ride platform while ma chine is on a truc k, fork lift
or other device.
DO NOT
use ladder, scaffold, or other means to increas e
size or platform he ight.
DO NOT
use with damaged ti res or wheels.
OK
TIPOVER HAZARDS
FLAT, LEVEL, AND
SOLID SURFACES
4 FT
DO NOT
let an untrained or unauthorized person u se this
machine. When you leav e the machine unatten ded,
remove the key, or turn off th e battery switch on t he base
of the machine and lock the battery switch in th e off
position.
DO NOT
replace component s critical to machine s tability, such as
batteries and wheel equi pment, with lighter wei ght or
non-factory approved substitutes.
TO AVOID
USE ON
ONLY
0372000
0074311
Rod end of lift cylinder(s)
451986
Top of Chassis
0074311
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE29
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
0372010
Both sides of platform
0070901
Engaged Disengaged
The extension deck is free to move when
the pin is disengag ed. Mak e certain the pin
is engaged when the de ck is extended in
the working posi tion and when it is stow ed.
0372010
0070901
0372010
300760
Left Side
451986
300700
0361259
300760
451986
0361259
Front
30S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
300700
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Prestart Inspection Checklist
ItemInspect ForOk
Operator’s ManualIn manual holder
Electrical System
Battery fluid levelProper level
Battery terminalsClean, connectors tight
Battery chargerProper operation
Cables and wiring harnessNo wear or physical damage
Hydraulic System
Fluid levelBetween full and add marks with platform stowed
Hoses, tubes, and fittingsNo leaks
Free-wheeling valveFully closed
Tires and WheelsGood condition
Ground StrapIn place and securely fastened
Lower Control Station
Operating controlsProper operation
Emergency stopShuts off lower controls
Lowering alarm and interruptSounds when platform lowers
WeldmentsWelds intact, no damage or deformation
Slide padsIn place, no damage or deformation
Fasten ersIn place and tight
Upper Control Station
Guardrail systemWelds intact, no damage or deformation
Platform extensionProper operation
Swing-down railsFasteners in place, proper operation
BrakesProper operation
Operating controlsProper operation
Emergency stopShuts off upper controls
Lowering alarm and interruptSounds when platform lowers
Drive motion alarmSounds when aerial platform moves
Electrical power outletProper operation
Battery condition indicatorProper operation
HornSounds when activated
Placards and DecalsIn place and readable
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE31
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
32S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 9 – Operation
The aerial platform may be operated from either the lower
or upper controls.
ADanger
The aerial platform is not electrically insulated.
Death or serious injury will result from contact with,
or inadequate clearance from, an energized conductor . Do not go closer than the minimum safe approach distance as defined by ANSI or national
safety regulations.
Pinch points may exist between moving components. Death or serious injury will result from becoming trapped between components, buildings,
structures, or other obstacles. Make sure there is
sufficient clearance around the machine before
moving the chassis or platform. Allow sufficient room
and time to stop movement to avoid contact with
structures or other hazards.
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unstable. Death or serious injury will result from a tipover accident. Operate the aerial platform on a firm,
flat, level surface. Avoid travel speeds and/or rough
terrain that could cause sudden changes in platform
position. Do not drive or position the aerial platform
for elevated use near any drop-off, hole, slope, soft
or uneven ground, or other tip-over hazard. Do not
raise the platform in wind speeds above 12.5 m/s
(28 mph).
3. Place the battery disconnect switch in the on position.
Lower Controls
The lower controls override the upper controls. This means
that the lower controls may be used to operate the platform regardless of the position of the upper controls emergency stop button.
Only the platform raise and lower functions may be operated from the lower controls. The lower controls may be
used for initial set up of the aerial platform and for positioning the platform while testing or during inspection.
Use the following procedure to raise or lower the platform
using the lower controls.
1. Pull the emergency stop button outward (refer to Figure 9.1).
Emergency
Stop Button
Control Selector Switch
The platform rated work load is the total weight of the
personnel and equipment that may be lifted in the platform. The work loads are stated on the platform rating
placard mounted at the rear of the platform.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unstable. Death or serious injury will result from a tipover accident. Do not exceed the capacity values
indicated on the platform rating placard.
Capacity values indicate the rated lifting capacity and do
not indicate aerial platform stability .
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for ensuring
that the aerial platform is properly set up for the particular
conditions encountered.
Preparing for Operation
Make certain the batteries are charged and the charger
is unplugged before operating the aerial platform. Use
the following procedure to prepare the aerial platform for
operation.
1. Perform a prestart inspection (refer to as Chapter 8).
2. Close and latch the battery and hydraulic trays.
Platform Raise/Lower Switch
Figure 9.1 – Lower Controls
2 . Insert the key into the control selector switch and
turn the switch to the lower controls position.
3. Hold the platform raise/lower toggle switch up to raise
the platform and down to lower it.
4. Release the toggle switch to stop movement.
Upper Controls
The upper controls (refer to Figure 9.2) may be used for
driving the aerial platform and positioning the platform
while on the job.
Before operating from the upper controls, properly set up
the aerial platform as described under Preparing for Operation. Use the following procedure to operate the aerial
platform from the upper controls.
1. From the lower controls, insert the key into the control selector switch and turn the switch to the lower
controls position.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE33
Chapter 9 – Operation
Drive Range Switch
Drive/Lift Selector Switch
1. Place the drive/lift selector switch (refer to Figure 9.2)
in the drive position.
2. Squeeze and hold the interlock switch against the
joystick.
• T o move forward, slowly push the joystick forward.
Interlock Switch
Steer Switch
Joystick
Emergency
Stop Button
Figure 9.2 – Upper Controls
Note
The upper controls will not operate while the control selector is in the lower position.
2. Enter the platform and lower the gravity gate. Make
certain the entry gate is securely pinned in place.
3. Pull the emergency stop button out.
4. The aerial platform may be driven and the platform
may be raised and lowered from the upper controls.
Driving
• To move backward, slowly pull the joystick backward.
Drive Range Switch
The drive range switch has two positions to select drive
wheel operation:
• High (Rabbit) – for normal driving conditions.
• Low (Turtle) – for driving on grades up to 25 percent
that require low speed and high torque operation,
where high range is not sufficient to climb the grade.
In high the machine will travel up to 3.2 km/h (2 mph)
when the platform is raised less than 2.4 m (8′) and up to
0.8 km/h (0.5 mph) when the platform is raised above 2.4 m
(8′). Place the drive range switch in high for normal machine operation.
Place the drive range switch in low, with the plat form fully
lowered and the extension deck securely pinned, before
driving up a ramp to load the machine for transport.
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins
are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged
when the deck is extended in the working position
and when it is stowed.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unstable. Death or serious injury will result from a tipover accident. Do not drive an elevated aerial platform on soft, uneven, or sloping surfaces. Do not
drive a fully stowed machine on grades that exceed
25 percent.
A fully stowed machine may be operated on grades up to
25 percent. A grade of 25 percent is a 0.76 m (30″) vertical rise in 3.05 m (10′) horizontal length.
AWarning
Death or serious injury can result from improperly
driving or steering the aerial platform. Read and
understand the information in this manual and on
the placards and decals on the machine before operating the aerial platform on the job.
Use the following procedure to operate the drive functions.
34S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Drive Speeds
The drive speed is proportional to the joystick position.
The farther the joystick is moved, the faster the travel
speed.
Drive speed ranges are interlocked through a limit switch
that senses scissors arm position. When the platform is
elevated below approximately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet),
the aerial platform may be driven within the full range of
drive speeds. Above 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet) of elevation,
drive speed is limited to 0.8 km/h (0.5 mph).
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when safety
devices do not function properly. Death or serious
injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter ,
disable, or override any safety device.
Do not use the aerial platform if it drives faster than 0.8
km/h (0.5 mph), which is 6.7 m (22′) in 30 seconds, when
elevated above 2.4 m (8′).
Chapter 9 – Operation
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock
When the platform is elevated above 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8
feet), lift and drive functions are interlocked through a
level sensor system. If the chassis is tilted more than
two degrees side-to-side or four degrees front-to-rear, platform raise and drive functions are disabled and an alarm
sounds when those controls are activated.
If the drive/lift level sensor interlock shuts off the platform
raise and drive functions, lower the platform and drive to a
level surface.
Platform raise and drive functions may also be disabled
by the pothole protection interlock.
Steering
The steer control switch is located on the joystick (refer
to Figure 9.2). Use the following procedure to steer the
aerial platform using the upper controls.
1. Squeeze and hold the interlock switch against the
joystick.
• To turn to the left, tap lightly on the left side of the
steer switch.
• To turn to the right, tap lightly on the right side of
the steer switch.
1. Place the drive/lift selector switch (refer to Figure 9.2)
in the lift position.
2. Squeeze and hold the interlock switch against the
joystick.
• To raise the platform, slowly pull the joystick back
until the desired speed is reached.
• T o lower the platform, slowly push the joystick for-
ward.
Lowering Interrupt
When the platform is lowered to about 1.5 m (5′) lowering
stops. The platform will not lower for five seconds regardless of the joystick position.
Center the joystick in neutral to reset the lowering function, then continue to lower the platform.
Overload Protection
When the load in the platform is near or at rated capacity, an alarm will sound and the red light on the upper
controls (refer to Figure 9.3) will flash.
Note
Holding the steer switch down too long may result in a
sharp turn. This is especially true when driving and steering at the same time. It may be easier to turn the wheels
in small increments using a series of quick taps on the
steer switch.
2. Set the steer wheels straight ahead after completing
a turn. The steering wheels are not self-centering.
Platform
Use care when entering and exiting the platform to avoid
slipping and/or falling. Make certain the entry gate is properly pinned in position. Fully lower the gravity gate when
the platform is occupied.
ADanger
The potential for an accident increases when the
swing-down rails are lowered. Death or serious injury can result from such accidents. Do not elevate
the platform with the swing-down rails lowered.
Be sure the swing-down rails are up and the pins are all
installed, anytime the machine is not being transported.
Raising and Lowering
The raise speed is proportional to the joystick position.
The farther the joystick is moved, the faster the platform
raises. There is only one lowering speed.
Overload Warning Light
Figure 9.3 – Upper Controls
The alarm and light warn the operator that the platform is
close to becoming overloaded. All functions remain fully
operational.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unstable. Death or serious injury will result from a tipover accident. Do not exceed the capacity values
indicated on the platform rating placard.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE35
Chapter 9 – Operation
If the platform is fully lowered and is overloaded, when it
is elevated just past 1.8 m (6′), a control module will stop
the lift and drive functions and the alarm will sound and
the warning light will flash. The platform can still be lowered to remove the excess load.
If the platform is elevated just past 1.8 m (6′) and material
is added to the platform overloading it, a control module
will stop the lift, drive and lower functions and the alarm
will sound and the warning light will flash. In this case,
remove the load in excess of rated capacity and cycle
the emergency stop button at the upper controls to return to normal operation.
Extending
The platform can be extended and securely locked into
position. Use the following procedure to extend or retract
the platform to full or half extension.
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins
are disengaged. Personal injury may result from
extending the platform deck while the aerial platform is on a slope. Do not attempt to extend or retract the platform unless the aerial platform is on a
level surface.
1. Push down on the handle on each side of the front of
the platform (refer to Figure 9.4).
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins
are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged
when the deck is extended in the working position
and when it is stowed.
4. Try to move the rails back and forth to make sure the
platform extension deck is locked in position. The
handle should angle upward when the extension deck
is locked in position.
Swing-Down Rails
The platform rails may be lowered approximately 63.5
cm (25″) to fit the machine under low height obstructions
or for transporting.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when the
swing-down rails are lowered. Death or serious injury can result from such accidents. Do not elevate
the platform with the swing-down rails lowered. Use
extreme care when moving the aerial platform
while the swing-down rails are lowered.
Use the following procedure to lower the platform guardrails.
1. Remove the pin from the platform gate. Fasten the
gate to the mid rail on the right side of the platform
(refer to Figure 9.5).
Handle
Figure 9.4 – Platform
2. Stand on the main deck of the platform, facing the
front of the platform, and push forward while holding
the handles down to extend the deck.
3. Release the handles and make sure the pins are
engaged in the holes when the platform is extended
to lock it in place.
Pin
Figure 9.5 – Platform Gate
2. Remove the pin that connects the upper controls to
the guardrails (refer to Figure 9.6). Lay the upper controls on the floor of the platform.
36S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Pin
Chapter 9 – Operation
Tray
Latch
Figure 9.6 – Upper Controls
3. Remove the pin that connects the front panel to the
guardrails on the left side of the platform (refer to
Figure 9.7). Fasten the front panel to the mid rail on
the right side of the platform.
Pin
Figure 9.7 – Platform Front Panel
4. Remove the three pins on the right side of the platform and fold the guardrails down to rest on the floor
of the platform.
Figure 9.8 – Swing-Out T r ay
The tray on the right side of the chassis contains the
lower controls, brake release hand pump, hydraulic directional control valve, hydraulic pump, reservoir, and the
hydraulic fluid filter . The tray on the left side contains the
four batteries and the battery charger .
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unstable. Death or serious injury will result from a tipover accident. Do not open the trays when the platform is raised more than eight feet.
To open a tray, raise up on the latch and swing the tray
open.
Wallboard Loading
The platform gate (refer to Figure 9.9) may be used for
loading wallboard or other material. It is hinged on the left
side of the platform and is pinned on the right.
Pin
Note
It may be necessary to extend the platform approximately
15 cm (6″) to remove the pins at the front of the platform.
If so, make certain to relock the extension deck in the
stowed position with the handles angled upward.
5. Remove the three pins on the left side of the platform
and fold the guardrails down to rest on the right side
guardrails.
6. Reverse this procedure to reposition the rails.
Figure 9.9 – Platform Gate
Swing-Out Trays
Batteries and hydraulic components are enclosed in
swing-out trays (refer to Figure 9.8) on each side of the
chassis.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE37
For easy loading of work materials in the platform, remove the pin and swing the gate open. Close the gate
and replace the pin after loading the platform.
Chapter 9 – Operation
38S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 10 – Stowing and Transporting
T o prevent unauthorized use and damage, properly stow
the aerial platform at the end of each work day. It must
also be properly stowed while transporting.
Stowing
Use the following procedure to properly stow the aerial
platform.
1. Retract the platform extension deck and ensure both
lock pins are engaged in the holes with the handles
angled upward.
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins
are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged
when the deck is extended in the working position
and when it is stowed.
2. Fully lower the platform.
3. Push the emergency stop button in on the lower control panel.
4. Remove the key from the control selector switch.
5. Turn the battery disconnect switch off and lock it.
3. If lifting from the rear of the machine, insert the forklift
forks into the pockets (refer to Figure 10.1).
Forklift Pockets
Figure 10.1 – Rear of Chassis
ACaution
Lifting the aerial platform with the forklift forks positioned improperly can produce enough force to
damage machine components. When lifting the
machine from the side, place the forklift forks directly under the designated lift points.
6. Securely close the swing-out trays.
Transporting
The aerial platform may be moved on a transport vehicle.
Depending on the particular situation, the aerial platform
may be lifted with a forklift, winched, driven, or hoisted
onto a vehicle such as a truck or trailer. Lifting with a
forklift is the preferred method.
The equipment used to load, unload, and transport the
aerial platform must have adequate capacity . The gross
vehicle weight is listed in Chapter 2 and is stamped on
the serial number placard.
The user assumes all responsibility for choosing the proper
method of transportation, and the proper selection and
use of transportation and tie-down devices, making sure
the equipment used is capable of supporting the weight
of the aerial platform and that all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and safety rules of their
employer, the DOT and/or any other state or federal law
are followed.
Lifting With a Forklift
Use the following procedure to lift the aerial platform with
a forklift.
1. Properly stow the aerial platform.
2. Remove all personnel, tools, materials, or other loose
objects from the platform.
4. If lifting from either side of the machine, place the
forklift forks directly under the designated points under the pothole protector skid (refer to Figure 10.2).
Forklift Lift Points
Figure 10.2 – Side of Chassis
5. Do not raise the aerial platform higher than necessary to transport it. Drive the forklift slowly and carefully when transporting the aerial platform.
Winching
Use a winch to load and unload the aerial platform on
ramps that exceed 25 percent grade. A 25 percent grade
is a 0.76 m (30″) vertical rise in 3.05 cm (10′) horizontal
length. A winch may also be used when poor traction,
uneven surfaces, or stepped ramp transitions make driving hazardous.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE39
Chapter 10 – Stowing and T ransporting
Use the following procedure to winch the aerial platform
onto the transport vehicle.
1. Position the transport vehicle so the aerial platform
will not roll forward after it is loaded.
2. Remove any unnecessary tools, materials, or other
loose objects from the platform.
3. Drive the machine to the foot of the loading ramp with
the front wheels nearest the ramp. Make sure the
machine is centered with the ramps and that the steering wheels are straight.
4. Properly stow the aerial platform.
AWarning
The aerial platform is free to move when the brakes
are released. Death or serious injury could result.
Re-enable the brakes before operating the aerial
platform.
Free-Wheeling Valve
Figure 10.4 – Rear of Chassis
8. Attach the winch line to the tie-down lugs (refer to
Figure 10.5) on the front of the chassis.
5. Chock the wheels to prevent uncontrolled motion of
the aerial platform.
6. Unlatch and swing out the hydraulic tray on the right
side of the chassis. Push and release the brake release hand pump several times to release the brakes.
The hand pump is located on the main control valve
(refer to Figure 10.3).
Brake Release
Hand Pump
Auto Brake
Reset Override
Figure 10.3 – Hydraulic Tray
7. Turn the free-wheeling valve counterclockwise to the
fully open position. The free-wheeling valve is located
on the drive valve at the rear of the chassis (refer to
Figure 10.4).
Lifting Lugs
Tie-Down Lugs
Figure 10.5 – Front of Chassis
9. Remove the wheel chocks and use the winch to position the aerial platform on the transport vehicle.
10. Close the free-wheeling valve.
1 1. Drive the aerial platform forward or backward and then
stop, to reset the parking brakes.
12. Verify that the drive system and brakes operate properly before operating the aerial platform.
13. If the brakes do not reset, do not operate the aerial
platform. Refer to Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting.
Driving
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unstable. Death or serious injury will result from a tipover accident. Do not drive on ramps that exceed
25 percent grade, or where conditions of the ramp
could cause driving to be hazardous.
40S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 10 – Stowing and T ransporting
Use a winch to load and unload the aerial platform on
ramps that exceed a 25 percent grade. A 25 percent grade
is a 0.76 m (30″) vertical rise in 3.05 m (10′) horizontal
length. A winch may also be used when poor traction,
uneven surfaces, or stepped ramp transitions make driving hazardous.
Drive the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle if a
winch is not available and the ramp incline is within the
25 percent grade capability of the aerial platform.
Use the following procedure to drive the aerial platform
onto the transport vehicle.
1. Position the transport vehicle so the aerial platform
will not roll forward after it is loaded.
2. Chock the vehicle wheels so it cannot roll away from
the ramp while the aerial platform is loaded.
3. Remove any unnecessary tools, materials, or other
loose objects from the platform.
4. Retract the platform extension deck and ensure both
lock pins are engaged in the holes with the handles
angled upward. Fully lower the platform.
Know the weight of the aerial platform and the capacity of
the lifting devices before hoisting. Lifting devices include
the hoist or crane, chains, straps, cables, hooks, sheaves,
shackles, slings, and other hardware used to support the
machine. The gross vehicle weight is stamped on the
serial number placard and is listed in Chapter 2.
The user assumes all responsibility for making sure the
equipment used is capable of supporting the weight of
the aerial platform and that all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and safety rules of their
employer and/or any state or federal law are followed.
Use the following procedure to hoist the aerial platform
onto the transport vehicle.
1. Properly stow the aerial platform.
2. Inspect the front lifting lugs (refer to Figure 10.5) and
the rear lifting lugs (refer to Figure 10.6) to make
sure they are free of cracks and are in good condition. There are two lugs on the rear of the chassis
and two on the front. Have any damage repaired by a
qualified service technician before attempting to hoist
the machine.
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins
are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged
when the deck is extended in the working position
and when it is stowed.
5. Drive the aerial platform to the foot of the loading
ramp with the front wheels nearest the ramp. Make
sure the aerial platform is centered with the ramps
and that the steering wheels are straight.
6. Place the drive range switch in low (turtle) for climbing or descending a ramp.
7. Drive the aerial platform on or off the transport vehicle
in a straight line through the grade transitions with
minimal turning.
Hoisting
Use a four point sling arrangement attached to the lifting
lugs when hoisting the aerial platform. Machine damage
can occur if the sling is attached to the chassis, scissors structure, or platform.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when the
aerial platform is lifted using improper equipment
and/or lifting techniques. Death or serious injury can
result from such accidents. Use proper equipment
and lifting techniques when lifting the aerial platform.
Lifting Lugs
Tie-Down Lugs
Figure 10.6 – Rear of Chassis
3. Remove all personnel, tools, materials, or other loose
objects from the platform.
4. Connect the chains or straps to the lifting lugs using
bolted shackles. Hooks that fit properly in the lugs
and that have latching mechanisms to prevent them
from falling out under a slack line condition may also
be used.
Do not run the sling cable through the lifting lugs.
Cable damage and/or failure can result from the cable
contacting the sharp corners of the lift lug. There is
no effective way of putting a corner protector in the
hole of the lug.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE41
Chapter 10 – Stowing and T ransporting
5. Use spreader bars of sufficient length to keep the
chains, straps, or cables from contacting the scissors structure or platform. When using cables, use
rigid corner protectors at any point where the cable
contacts on sharp corners to prevent damaging the
cable. Careful rigging of the spreaders is required to
prevent machine damage.
6. Use the hoist or crane to carefully raise and position
the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle.
Securing for Transport
Use the following procedure to secure the aerial platform
on the transport vehicle.
1. Chock the wheels.
2. Remove all personnel, tools, materials, or other loose
objects from the platform.
3. Properly stow the aerial platform.
4. Place wood blocks under the front ends of the pothole protection skids to limit excessive loading on
the front drive wheel bearings.
5. Place the lower controls emergency stop switch in
the off position.
6. Turn the battery disconnect switch off.
ACaution
Ratchets, winches, and come-alongs can produce
enough force to damage machine components. Do
not over tighten the straps or chains when securing
the aerial platform to the transport vehicle.
7. Use chains or straps to securely fasten the aerial
platform to the transport vehicle using the front and
rear tie-down lugs as attachment points. Proper tiedown and hauling is the responsibility of the carrier.
42S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 11 – Emergency Operation
If the aerial platform cannot be operated due to a loss of
hydraulic power , such as motor or pump failure, the platform lift cylinder(s) and drive wheels may be operated
manually. Refer to the Emergency Lowering or Towing
section for the appropriate procedure.
Emergency Lowering
Use the following procedure to lower the platform.
1. Retract the platform extension, if possible.
2. Locate the emergency lowering handle at the rear of
the aerial platform (refer to Figure 1 1.1).
Emergency Lowering Handle
Figure 11.1 – Rear of Chassis
2. Turn the battery disconnect switch off.
3. Unlatch and swing out the hydraulic tray on the right
side of the chassis. Push and release the brake release hand pump several times to release the brakes.
The hand pump is located on the main control valve
(refer to Figure 1 1.2).
Brake Release
Hand Pump
Auto Brake
Reset Override
Figure 11.2 – Hydraulic Tray
4. Turn the free-wheeling valve counterclockwise to the
fully open position. The free-wheeling valve is located
on the drive valve at the rear of the chassis (refer to
Figure 1 1.3).
3. Make sure there is nothing in the way to obstruct the
platform when it lowers.
ADanger
Pinch points exist on the scissors structure. Death
or serious injury will result from becoming trapped
within the scissors structure. Make sure all personnel stand clear while lowering the platform with the
emergency lowering handle.
4. Pull the handle outward to lower the platform. Push
the handle all the way back in after lowering the platform.
Towing
The aerial platform may be pushed or pulled after disengaging the brakes. Use the following procedure to manually disengage the brakes.
AWarning
The aerial platform is free to move when the brakes
are released. Death or serious injury could result.
Re-enable the brakes before operating the aerial
platform.
1. Chock the wheels to prevent uncontrolled motion of
the aerial platform.
Free-Wheeling Valve
Figure 11.3 – Rear of Chassis
5. Do not exceed 3.2 km/h (2 mph) when towing.
AWarning
The aerial platform is free to move when the brakes
and free-wheeling valve are disabled. Death or serious injury could result. Close the free-wheeling
valve and reset the brakes before operating the
aerial platform.
6. Close the free-wheeling valve after moving the aerial
platform.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE43
Chapter 11 – Emergency Operation
7. Drive the aerial platform forward or backward and then
stop, to reset the parking brakes.
8. Verify that the drive system and brakes operate properly before operating the aerial platform.
9. If the brakes do not reset, do not operate the aerial
platform. Refer to Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting.
44S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting
The troubleshooting chart may be used to locate and
eliminate situations where machine operation may be
interrupted. If the problem cannot be corrected with the
Troubleshooting Chart
Symptom
All functions stop working.
Platform will not raise or lower from
lower controls.
Upper controls will
not work.
Possible Cause
Motor or pump failure.
Low fluid level in reservoir.
Electrical system malfunction.
Control selector switch in the upper
control position.
Battery disconnect switch is
turned off.
Emergency stop button is pushed
inward to the off position.
Control selector switch is in the
lower control position.
action listed, stow the machine and remove it from service. Repairs must be made by qualified maintenance
personnel.
Corrective Action
Manually stow the machine.
Check fluid level. Add correct type
of fluid if necessary .
Stow the machine and do not operate
until repairs are made.
Place switch in the lower control
position.
Place switch in the on position.
Pull the emergency stop button
outward to the on position.
Place switch in the upper control
position.
Platform will not raise or lower from
upper controls.
Platform will not raise and alarm
is sounding.
Platform drifts down.
Platform will not lower.
Drive functions don’t work.
Battery disconnect switch is
turned off.
Emergency stop button is pushed
inward to the off position.
Drive/lift selector is in the drive
position.
Machine is not on a level surface.
Emergency lowering handle not
properly disengaged.
Hydraulic system malfunction.
Safety prop in place.
Drive/lift selector is in the lift
position.
Machine is not on a level surface or
too steep a grade.
Free-wheeling valve is open.
Place switch in the on position.
Pull the emergency stop button
outward to the on position.
Place switch in the lift position.
Lower the platform and drive to a
level surface.
Ensure handle returns to normal
operating position.
Stow the machine and do not operate
until repairs are made.
S tow the safety prop.
Place the switch in the drive position.
Lower the platform and drive to a level
surface.
Fully close the free-wheeling valve.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE45
Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting
Symptom
Drive functions don’t work.
Machine will not climb a 25 percent grade.
Only slow drive speed works.
Machine will not steer.
Wheels won’t turn when winching
or pushing.
Possible Cause
Load capacity exceeded.
Low hydraulic system pressure.
Drive range selector not in low .
Platform elevated above 2.1 to 2.4 m
(7 to 8 feet).
Drive range selector is in the low position.
Joystick interlock switch not engaged.
Brakes engaged.
Free-wheeling valve closed.
A hydraulic function was operated
after the brakes were disengaged,
which reset the brakes.
Corrective Action
Remove load from platform. Refer to
platform capacity placard for maximum capacity.
Stow the machine and do not operate until repairs are made.
Place the switch in the low (turtle) position.
Normal operation, lower platform to
drive machine at faster speed.
Place the switch in the high (rabbit)
position.
Engage the interlock switch before
operating the steer switch.
Manually release the brakes using the
brake release hand pump.
Fully open free-wheeling valve.
Manually release the brakes using the
brake release hand pump.
Brakes don’t hold or won’t reset
after towing.
Tilt alarm does not work.
Electrical outlet does not work.
Ammeter does not indicate a reading when charging the batteries.
Brakes not fully engaged due to
trapped hydraulic pressure in the
brake release system.
Platform is not raised more
than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet).
Power supply not plugged in.
GFCI is tripped.
No source of power.
Charger power fuse is blown.
Relieve the pressure with the auto
brake reset override on the main control valve by turning the knob fully in
(cw) and then fully out (ccw). Refer to
Figure 10.3 or 1 1.2.
Normal operation. The tilt alarm is not
active until the platform is raised more
than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet).
Plug a source of power into the powerinput connector at front of chassis.
Push reset button on outlet.
Make sure power source is plugged
in and turned on.
Stow the machine and do not oper-
ate until repairs are made.
46S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 12 – T roubleshooting
Symptom
Hydraulic fluid temperature of 71°C
(160°F) or more.
Severe hydraulic leak.
Possible Cause
Prolonged driving or platform operation.
High pressure fluid return to reservoir
caused by kinked or twisted hose.
Hydraulic system component failure.
Failure of hose, tube, fitting, seal, etc.
Corrective Action
Stop operation until fluid cools.
Remove the kink or twist from the
hose. Let fluid cool before resuming
operation.
Stow the machine and do not operate until repairs are made.
Stow the machine and do not operate until repairs are made.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE47
Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting
48S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Appendix A – Glossary
aerial platform – a mobile device that has an adjustable position
platform, supported from ground level by a structure.
ambient temperature – the air temperature of the immediate en-
vironment.
ammeter – an instrument for measuring the strength of an electric
current in amperes.
authorized personnel – personnel approved as assigned to per-
form specific duties at a specific location.
base – the relevant contact points of the aerial platform that form
the stability support (e.g. wheels, casters, outriggers, stabilizers).
battery tray – a swing-out compartment that holds the batteries
and the battery charger.
center of gravity – the point in the aerial platform around which its
weight is evenly balanced.
chassis – the integral part of the aerial platform that provides mobil-
ity and support for the scissors structure.
fall restraint – a system that is used while working on a boom lift
within the boundaries of platform guardrails to provide restraint from
being projected upward from the platform. This system includes a
harness or belt, lanyard, and a lanyard anchor. Although federal
regulations, OSHA, ANSI, and Snorkel do not require the use of
additional fall protection beyond the platform guardrails on scissor
lift aerial platforms, local, state, or employer rules may require their
use.
floor or ground pressure – the maximum pressure, expressed in
pounds per square inch, a single wheel concentrates on the floor or
ground.
free-wheeling valve – a needle valve that when adjusted open
allows hydraulic fluid to flow through the wheel drive motors. This
allows the aerial platform to be pushed or towed without damage to
the drive motors.
gradeability – the maximum slope that the aerial platform is capable
of travel.
maximum wheel load – the load or weight that can be transmitted
through a single wheel to the floor or ground.
Minimum Safe Approach Distance (M.S.A.D) – the minimum
safe distance that electrical conductors may be approached when
using the aerial platform. Also called M.S.A.D.
operation – the performance of any aerial platform functions within
the scope of its specifications and in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions, the users work rules, and all applicable
governmental regulations.
operator – a qualified person who controls the movement of an
aerial platform.
personal fall arrest system – a fall protection system that is
used while working on an unprotected edge (such as a roof top
with no guardrail). This system includes a harness, lanyard or other
connecting device, a fall arrestor, an energy absorber or decelerator, an anchorage connector, and a secure anchorage such as a
building beam, girders or columns. An aerial platform is not a fall
arrest anchorage.
platform – the portion of an aerial platform intended to be occupied
by personnel with their tools and materials.
platform height – the vertical distance measured from the floor of
the platform to the surface upon which the chassis is being supported.
pothole protection interlock – a safety feature that sounds and
alarm and automatically stops the platform raise function if the pothole protection skids are prevented from lowering properly.
pothole protection system – a mechanical tip-over prevention
system consisting of skids along the bottom of both sides of the
chassis which lower as the platform is raised.
prestart inspection – a required safety inspection routine that is
performed daily before operating the aerial platform.
qualified person – a person, who by reason of knowledge, experience, or training is familiar with the operation to be performed and
the hazards involved.
guardrail system – a vertical barrier around the platform to prevent personnel from falling.
hazardous location – any location that contains, or has the potential to contain, an explosive or flammable atmosphere as defined by
ANSI/NFPA 505.
hydraulic tray – a swing-out compartment that hold the electrical
panel for the lower controls, the hydraulic directional control valve,
the free-wheeling valve, the pump, and the hydraulic fluid filter.
level sensor – a device that detects a preset degree of variation
from perfect level. The level sensor is used to prohibit certain aerial
platform functions if operating on a slope greater than the preset
value.
lower controls – the controls located at ground level for operating
some or all of the functions of the aerial platform.
manufacturer – a person or entity who makes, builds, or produces
an aerial platform.
maximum travel height – the maximum platform height or the
most adverse configuration(s) with respect to stability in which
travel is permitted by the manufacturer.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
rated work load – the designed carrying capacity of the aerial
platform as specified by the manufacturer.
safety prop – a bar that when properly positioned mechanically
prevents the platform from lowering.
stow – to place a component, such as the platform, in its rest
position.
turning radius – the radius of the circle created by the wheel
during a 360° turn with the steering wheels turned to maximum.
Inside turning radius is the wheel closest to the center and outside
turning radius is the wheel farthest from the center.
unrestricted rated work load – the maximum designed carrying
capacity of the aerial platform allowed by the manufacturer in all
operating configurations.
upper controls – the controls located on or beside the platform
used for operating some or all of the functions of the aerial platform.
wheelbase – the distance from the center of the rear wheel to the
center of the front wheel.
Appendix A – Glossary
working envelope – the area defined by the horizontal and verti-
cal limits of boom travel that the platform may be positioned in.
working height – platform height plus six feet.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Product Warranty
1. Snorkel warrants each new machine manufactured and sold by it to be free from defects in material
and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from date of delivery to a Customer. The warranty will
apply subject to the machine being operated in accordance with the rules, precauons, instrucons
and maintenance requirements outlined in the Snorkel Operator's and Repair Parts Manuals.
2. Snorkel further warrants the structural components, specically the mainframe chassis, turntable,
booms and/or scissor arms of each new machine manufactured by it to be free from defects in
material and workmanship for an addional period of four (4) years. Any such part or parts which,
upon examinaon by the Snorkel Warranty Department, are found to be defecve will be replaced or
repaired by Snorkel through its local Authorised Dealer. The structural warranty specically excludes
adverse aects on the machine structure arising from damage, abuse or misuse of the equipment.
3. Machines may be held in an authorised Distributor stock for a maximum of six (6) months from the
date of shipment from Snorkel, before the warranty period is automacally iniated.
4. It is the responsibility of the Distributor to complete and return a Predelivery/Warranty registraon,
before the act of rental/loan/demonstraon of the machine or delivery to an end user.
5. The Customer and Dealer shall not be entled to the benets of this warranty and Snorkel shall have
no obligaons here under unless the “Predelivery and Inspecon Record” has been properly completed and returned to the Snorkel Warranty department within een (15) days aer delivery of the
Snorkel product to the Customer or Dealer’s demonstraon/rental eet. Snorkel must be noed, in
wring, within ten (10) days, of any machine sold to a Customer from a Dealer’s rental eet during
the warranty period.
6. Any part or parts which upon examinaon by the Snorkel Product Support Department are found to
be defecve within the specied warranty period, will be replaced or repaired at the sole discreon of
Snorkel, through Snorkel directly or an authorised Distributor, at no charge. Any parts replaced under
warranty must be original Snorkel parts obtained through Snorkel directly or an authorised Distributor, unless expressly agreed otherwise in wring and in advance by Snorkel’s Warranty Department.
7. All parts being claimed under warranty must be held available for return and inspecon upon request
for a period of 90 days from date of claim submission, it is necessary that all parts are individually
tagged or marked with their part number and the warranty claim number. Aer 90 days all parts
replaced under warranty which have not been returned to Snorkel should be destroyed. Failure to
produce parts requested by the Warranty Administrator for inspecon within a period of 14 days will
result in the claim being automacally rejected in full. Materials returned for warranty inspecon
must have the following procedure:
Carefully packaged to prevent additional damage during shipping
Drained of all contents and all open ports capped or plugged
Shipped in a container tagged or marked with the RMA number
Shipped PREPAID. Any item(s) returned for warranty by any other means maybe refused and returned,
8. At the direcon of the Snorkel Warranty Department, any component part(s) of Snorkel products to
be replaced or repaired under this warranty program must be returned freight prepaid for inspecon.
An RMA (Returns Material Authorisaon) must be requested from Snorkel Warranty Department, a
copy to be placed with the returning component part(s).
9. All warranty replacement parts will be shipped freight prepaid (standard charge) from the Snorkel
Parts/Service Department or from the Vendor to Dealer or Customer.
10. All warranty claims are subject to approval by Snorkel Service Department. Snorkel reserves the right
to limit or adjust claims with regard to defecve parts, labor or travel me based on usual and cus-
tomary guidelines.
REPLACEMENT PARTS WARRANTY
Any part replaced under this limited warranty is not subject to further warranty cover beyond the normal
warranty period of the machine upon which the part was installed.
Any replacement parts sold (not delivered under a warranty claim) will be subject to a warranty period of
(6) six months from the date of invoice.
Parts held by a Distributor are covered under warranty for a period of (12) twelve months from the date
of invoice, provided that those parts have been subject to appropriate storage to prevent damage and
deterioration.
CLAIM PROCEDURE
The Snorkel Warranty Department must be notied within (48) forty-eight hours of any possible warranty situation
during the applicable warranty period. Personnel performing major warranty repair or parts replacement must obtain
specic approval by the Snorkel Warranty Department prior to performing the warranty repair or replacement.
When a Distributor/Customer perceive a warranty issue to exist the following steps must be adhered to:
All warranty claims must be submitted within 30 days of the date of the machine repair
All correspondence in respect of the claim to be on an ofcial Snorkel warranty claim form as supplied by
Snorkel’s Warranty Department
Allocate a warranty claim number to the repair
Place a purchase order for genuine Snorkel replacement parts
Snorkel to dispatch parts via the requested method (in line with the required response time)
Conrmation that a qualied technician is available to replace the part and that this person has been ac-
cepted by Snorkel to carry out such work under the warranty of the machine. Failure to do this may nullify
the warranty.
FREIGHT DAMAGE
If a machine is received in a damaged condition, then the damage must be noted on the bill of lading and/or delivery
documents and if possible photographs taken, prior to signing acceptance of the consignment. The freight company
must be contacted by the Distributor and a damage claim registered immediately.
THIS WARRANTY EXCLUDES AND SNORKEL DOES NOT WARRANT:
1. Engines, motors, res and baeries are manufactured by suppliers to Snorkel, who furnish their own
warranty. Snorkel will, however, to the extent permied; pass through any such warranty protecon
to the Distributor/Customer.
2. Any Snorkel product which has been modied or altered outside Snorkel factory without Snorkel written approval, if such modicaon or alteraon, in the sole judgment of Snorkel Engineering and/or
Service Departments, adversely aects the stability, reliability or service life of the Snorkel product or
3. Any Snorkel product which has been subject to misuse and abuse, improper maintenance or accident.
“Misuse” includes but is not limited to operaon beyond the factory-rated load capacity and speeds.
“Improper maintenance” includes but is not limited to failure to follow the recommendaons con-
tained in the Snorkel Operator's and Repair Parts Manuals.
4. Normal wear of any Snorkel component part(s). Normal wear of component parts may vary with the
type, applicaon or type of environment in which the machine may be used; such as, but not limited
to sandblasng applicaons.
5. Roune maintenance, roune maintenance items and minor adjustments are not covered by this warranty, including but not limited to hydraulic uid, lters and lubricaon, paint and decals.
6. Any Snorkel product that has come into direct contact with any chemical or abrasive material.
7. Incidental or consequenal expenses, losses, or damages related to any part or equipment failure,
including but not limited to freight cost to transport the machine to a repair facility, downme of the
machine, lost me for workers, lost orders, lost rental revenue, lost prots, expenses or increased
cost. This warranty is expressly in lieu of all other warranes, representaons or liabilies of Snorkel,
either expressed or implied, unless otherwise amended in wring by Snorkel.
8. Snorkel Warranty policy does not cover any dues, taxes, environmental fees including without limitaon, disposal or handling of res, baeries and petrochemical items.
9. Item specically excluded are, fuel injectors, motor brushes, glow plugs, contactor ps and springs, oil
lters, lamp bulbs, lamp lenses, O-rings, coolants, lubricants and cleaning material.
10.
Failure of replacement parts due to fault misdiagnosis or incorrect ng by the Distributor/Customer.
SNORKEL MAKES NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY
SNORKEL MAKES NO IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO INJURY TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY.
The Customer shall make all warranty claims
the
Distributor
, contact the Snorkel Service Department for further assistance.
through Snorkel directly or an Authorised Distributor
The buyer may appeal in writing against a rejected or adjusted claim to Snorkel Warranty Department within a period
of 21 days of receiving the rejection or adjustment notice. The appeal should be grounded on express reasons and
supported by relevant evidence. Appeals received outside of this time limit will not be considered.