Snorkel S3246 CE User Manual

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Part Number 0410063EE July, 2005
The aerial platform is not electrically insulated. Death or serious injury will result from con­tact with, or inadequate clearance from, an energized conductor.
Do not go closer than the minimum safe approach distance as defined by the Minimum Safe Approach Distance section in Chapter 3 – Safety.
Regard all conductors as energized. Allow for electrical wire sag and aerial platform sway . If the platform, scissors structure, or any part of the aerial platform contacts a high-voltage electrical
conductor, the entire machine can become electrically charged. If that happens, remain on the machine and do not contact any other structure or object. This includes
the ground, adjacent buildings, poles, and any other objects that are not part of the aerial platform. Such contact could make your body a conductor to the other object, creating an electrical shock
hazard resulting in death or serious injury . If an aerial platform is in contact with an energized conductor the platform operator must warn ground
personnel in the vicinity to stay away . Their bodies can conduct electricity creating an electrical shock hazard resulting in death or serious injury .
Do not approach or leave the aerial platform until the electricity has been turned off. Do not attempt to operate the lower controls when the platform, scissors structure, or any part of the
aerial platform is in contact with a high-voltage electrical conductor or if there is an immediate danger of such contact.
Personnel on or near an aerial platform must be continuously aware of electrical hazards, recognizing that death or serious injury can result from contact with an energized conductor .
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Aerial Platform Features............................................ 1
Options .....................................................................1
Operator’s Manual..................................................... 1
Safety Alerts ............................................................. 1
Operation .................................................................. 1
Maintenance .............................................................2
Owner and User Responsibilities............................... 2
Additional Information ................................................2
Chapter 2 – Specifications
Component Identification ...........................................3
General Specifications S2646....................................4
Aerial Platform ....................................................... 4
Platform ................................................................. 4
Function Speed...................................................... 4
Drive System ......................................................... 4
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock.............................. 4
Tires ...................................................................... 4
Electrical System .................................................. 4
Hydraulic System .................................................. 4
Ambient Air T emperature Operating Range............. 4
Maximum Wind Speed........................................... 4
Vibration ................................................................ 4
Sound Threshold .................................................... 4
General Specifications S3246....................................5
Aerial Platform ....................................................... 5
Platform ................................................................. 5
Function Speed...................................................... 5
Drive System ......................................................... 5
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock.............................. 5
Tires ...................................................................... 5
Electrical System .................................................. 5
Hydraulic System .................................................. 5
Ambient Air T emperature Operating Range............. 5
Maximum Wind Speed........................................... 5
Vibration ................................................................ 5
Sound Threshold .................................................... 5
Chapter 3 – Safety
Electrocu tion Hazards...............................................7
Minimum Safe Approach Distance.............................7
Prestart Inspection ....................................................8
Work Place Inspection and Practices........................8
Operation .................................................................. 8
Tip-Over and Falling Hazards.....................................8
Electrical System ...................................................... 9
Hydraulic System......................................................9
Placards and Decals .................................................9
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
Emergency Stop Controls ....................................... 11
Drive Motion Alarm .................................................. 11
Pothole Protector Skids .......................................... 1 1
Drive/Lift Pothole Protector Interlock........................ 12
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock ...............................12
Lowering Alarm........................................................ 12
Lowering Interrupt.................................................... 12
Emergency Lowering Handle ...................................12
Safety Prop .............................................................12
Guardrails ............................................................... 13
Horn ........................................................................ 13
Tilt Alarm.................................................................13
Overload Protection .................................................13
Flashing Light ......................................................... 13
Chapter 5 – Gauges and Displays
Hour Meter .............................................................. 15
Ammeter .................................................................15
Battery Condition Indicator ...................................... 15
Chapter 6 – Batteries
General Maintenance .............................................. 17
Charging ................................................................. 17
Chapter 7 – Controls
Battery Disconnect Switch ...................................... 19
Lower Controls ........................................................ 19
Emergency Stop Button....................................... 19
Control Selector Switch ....................................... 19
Platform Raise/Lower Switch ............................... 19
Upper Controls ........................................................ 19
Emergency Stop Button....................................... 20
Drive/Lift Selector Switch ..................................... 20
Joystick ............................................................... 20
Interlock............................................................... 20
Steer Switch ........................................................ 20
Drive Range Switch .............................................. 20
Horn Button ......................................................... 20
Battery Condition Indicator ................................... 20
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Operator’s Manual................................................... 21
Electrical System .................................................... 21
Battery Fluid Level ............................................... 21
Battery T erminals................................................. 21
Battery Charger.................................................... 21
Safety Prop .............................................................22
Cables and Wiring Harness..................................... 22
Hydraulic System....................................................23
Fluid Level............................................................ 23
Hoses and Fittings............................................... 23
Free-Wheeling V alve ............................................ 23
Tires and Wheels ....................................................24
Ground Strap........................................................... 24
Lower Control Station ..............................................24
Operating Controls ............................................... 24
Emergency Stop .................................................. 24
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Table of Contents
Lowering Alarm and Interrupt ...................................24
Pothole Protector Interlock ......................................24
Emergency Lowering............................................... 25
Structures ............................................................... 25
Weldments .......................................................... 25
Slide Pads ........................................................... 26
Fasteners ............................................................ 26
Upper Control Station ..............................................26
Guardrail System................................................. 26
Platform Extension .............................................. 26
Swing-Down Rails ................................................ 27
Brakes ................................................................. 27
Operating Controls ............................................... 27
Emergency S top .................................................. 27
Horn..................................................................... 27
Lowering Alarm and Interrupt ...................................28
Drive Motion Alarm ..................................................28
Flashing Light ......................................................... 28
Battery Condition Indicator ...................................... 28
Placards and Decals ...............................................28
Prestart Inspection Checklist .................................. 31
Chapter 9 – Operation
Preparing for Operation............................................33
Lower Controls ........................................................ 33
Upper Controls ........................................................ 33
Driving ..................................................................... 34
Drive Range Switch .............................................. 34
Drive S peeds ........................................................ 34
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock............................ 35
Steering...................................................................35
Platform .................................................................. 35
Raising and Lowering ........................................... 35
Lowering Interrupt................................................. 35
Overload Protection.............................................. 35
Extending ............................................................ 36
Swing-Down Rails ................................................ 36
Swing-Out Trays ..................................................... 37
Wallboard Loading .................................................. 37
Chapter 10 – Stowing and Transporting
Stowing ...................................................................39
Transporting ............................................................ 39
Lifting With a Forklift ............................................ 39
Winching ............................................................. 39
Driving.................................................................. 40
Hoisting ............................................................... 41
Securing for Transport.......................................... 42
Chapter 1 1 – Emergency Operation
Emergency Lowering............................................... 43
Towing..................................................................... 43
Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Chart ............................................. 45
Appendix A – Glossary Limited Warranty
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Aerial Platform Features
The aerial platform is a self-propelled scissors lift that has been designed to raise personnel, their tools, and material to the workstation. The S2646 has one hydrau­lic cylinder to raise and lower the platform and the S3246 has two cylinders. A hydraulic motor on each of the front wheels provides power to move the aerial platform.
The standard machine includes the following features.
• Proportional drive and lift up control
• Drivable at full height
• Drive motion alarm
• Non-marking tires
• Automatic pothole protection system
• Level sensor with drive/lift interlock
• Hour meter
• Manual lowering valve
• Lockable battery disconnect switch
• Tie-down lugs
• Lifting lugs
• Heavy duty battery charger with ammeter
• Swing-out hydraulic and electrical component trays
• Non-slip metal platform floor
• 0.9 m (3) platform extension
• Swing-down platform rails
• 125 volt AC electrical outlet with GFCI
• Scissor arm safety support prop
• Lowering alarm
• Removable upper controls
• Horn
• Forklift loadable from three sides
• Rear forklift pockets
• Platform entry gate with gravity gate
• Keyed control selector switch
• Five year limited warranty
All information in this manual is based on the latest prod­uct information at the time of publication. Snorkel reserves the right to make product changes at any time without obligation.
Safety Alerts
A safety alert symbol is used throughout this manual to indicate danger, warning, and caution instructions. Fol­low these instructions to reduce the likelihood of per­sonal injury and property damage. The terms danger, warning, and caution indicate varying degrees of personal injury or property damage that can result if the instruc­tion is not followed.
ADanger
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury . This signal word is to be used in the most extreme situations.
AWarning
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury .
ACaution
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate in­jury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Notes Notes are used to provide special information or helpful hints to assist in aerial platform operation, but do not indicate a hazardous situation.
The aerial platform has been manufactured to conform to European Directive 98/37/EC and European Standard EN280.
Options
The following options may be provided on the machine.
• Flashing light
• Battery condition indicator
Operator’s Manual
This manual provides information for safe and proper op­eration of the aerial platform. Because it covers more than one model, some figures may only represent what is actually on the machine. Read and understand the information in this Operator’s Manual before operating the aerial platform on the job.
Additional copies of this manual may be ordered from Snorkel. Supply the model and manual part number from the front cover to assure that the correct manual will be supplied.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 1
Operation
The aerial platform has built-in safety features and has been factory tested for compliance with Snorkel specifi­cations and industry standards. However , any personnel lifting aerial platform can be potentially dangerous in the hands of untrained or careless operators.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when the aerial platform is operated by personnel who are not trained and authorized. Death or serious injury can result from such accidents. Read and under­stand the information in this manual and on the plac­ards and decals on the machine before operating the aerial platform on the job.
Training is essential and must be performed by a quali­fied person. Become proficient in knowledge and actual operation before using the aerial platform on the job. Y ou must be trained and authorized to perform any functions of the aerial platform. Operation of the aerial platform must be within the scope of the machine specifications.
Chapter 1 – Introduction
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and safety rules of their employer and/or any state or federal law.
Maintenance
Every person who maintains, inspects, tests, or repairs the aerial platform must be qualified to do so. Following the daily prestart inspection in this Operator’s Manual will help keep the aerial platform in optimum working con­dition. Other maintenance functions must be performed by maintenance personnel who are qualified to work on the aerial platform.
Do not modify this aerial platform without prior written consent of the Snorkel Engineering Department. Modifi­cation may void the warranty, adversely af fect stability , or affect the operational characteristics of the aerial plat­form.
Owner and User Responsibilities
All owners and users of the aerial platform must read, understand, and comply with all applicable regulations. Ultimate compliance to national safety regulations is the responsibility of the user and their employer.
Additional Information
For additional information contact your local dealer or Snorkel at:
Snorkel International P.O. Box 1160 St. Joseph, MO 64502-1160 USA 785-989-3000
http://www.snorkelusa.com
2 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Component Identification
Chapter 2 – Specifications
Toeboards
Entry Step
Platform
Lower Controls
Ground Strap
Hydraulic Tray
Pothole Protector Skid
Right Side
Platform Extension Deck
Lifting Lugs
Drive and Steer
Wheels
Tie-down Lugs
Front
Upper Controls
Scissors Structure
Chassis
Drive and Steer
Wheels
Battery Disconnect
Switch
Guardrails
Battery Charger
Left Side
Battery Tray
Lifting Lugs
Forklift
Pockets
Operator’s
Manual
Emergency
Lowering
Handle
Tie-down Lugs
Rear
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 3
Chapter 2 – Specifications
General Specifications S2646
Aerial Platform
Working height 9.75 m (32′) Maximum platform height 7.9 m (26′) Turning radius Inside 25.4 cm (10″) Outside 2.5 m (101″) Wheelbase 1.9 m (75″) Ground clearance Pothole protector raised 10.1 cm (4″) Pothole protector lowered 2.5 cm (1″) Maximum wheel load 1 125 kg (2,480 lbs) Maximum ground pressure 11.7 kg/cm² (166 p si) Weight, GVW Approximate 2359 kg (5,200 lbs) Stowed wid th 1 16.8 cm (46″) Stowed length 254 cm (100″) Stowed height Guardrails raised 236.2 cm (93″) Guardrails lowered 167.6 cm (66″)
Platform
Dimensions Main 1 14.3 cm x 238.7 cm (45 x 94″) Extension 104.1 cm x 91.4 cm (41 x 36″) Total length with extension 330.2 cm (130″) Rated work load Total 453.5 kg (1,000 lb) Extension 113.3 kg (250 lb) Maximum number of occupants Outside 1 person Inside 3 people
Function Speed
Platform raise 25 to 35 seconds Platform lower 50 to 60 seconds High drive Platform lower than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet)
3.2 km/h (0 to 2 mph) Low drive Platform higher than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet)
0.8 km/h (0 to 0.5 mph)
Drive System
St andard Two wheel drive Gradeability 25% Maximum drive height 10.9 m (26′)
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock
Side-to-side 2 degrees Front-to-rear 4 degrees
Tires
Nonmarking solid rubber 40.6 cm x 12.7 cm (16 x 5″)
Electrical System
V olta ge 24 V DC negative chassis ground Source Four - 6 V 240 amp hour batteries Fluid recommended distilled water Charger 40 amp
Hydraulic System
Maximum pressure 21,373.75 kPa (3,100 psi) Reservoir capacity 34 l (9 US gal) System capacity 35 l (9.25 US gal) Maximum operating temperature 71°C (160°F) Hydraulic fluid recommended Above -13°C (10°F) Mobil DTE-13M (ISO VG32) Below -13°C (10°F) Mobil DTE-11M (ISO VG15)
Ambient Air Temperature Operating Range
Celsius -18°C to 43°C Fahrenheit 0°F to 1 10°F
Maximum Wind Speed
Gust or steady 12.5 m/s (28 mph)
Vibration less than 2.5 m/sec Sound Threshold below 70 dB(A)
2
4 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
General Specifications S3246
Chapter 2 – Specifications
Aerial Platform
Working height 1 1.58 m (38′) Maximum platform height 9.75 m (32′) Turning radius Inside 25.4 cm (10″) Outside 2.5 m (101″) Wheel base 1.9 m (75″) Ground clearance Pothole protector raised 10.1 cm (4″) Pothole protector lowered 2.5 cm (1″) Maximum wheel load 1328 kg (2,928 lbs) Maximum ground pressure 13.8 kg/cm² (196 psi) Weight, GVW Approximate 3003 kg (6,620 lbs) Stowed wid th 1 16.8 cm (46″) Stowed length 254 cm (100″) Stowed height Guardrails raised 251.4 cm (99″) Guardrails lowered 182.8 cm (72″)
Platform
Dimensions Main 45 x 94 (1 14.3 cm x 238.7 cm) Extension 41 x 36 (104.1 cm x 91.4 cm) Total length with extension 130 (330.2 cm) Rated work load T otal 317.5 kg (700 lb) Extension 113.3 kg (250 lb) Maximum number of occupants Outside 1 person Inside 2 people
Function Speed
Platform raise 40 to 50 seconds Platform lower 50 to 60 seconds High drive Platform lower than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet)
3.2 km/h (0 to 2 mph) Low drive Platform higher than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet)
0.8 km/h (0 to 0.5 mph)
Drive System
Standard Two wheel drive Gradeability 25% Maximum drive height 9.75 m (32′)
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock
Side-to-side 2 degrees Front-to-rear 4 degrees
Tires
Nonmarking solid rubber 40.6 cm x 12.7 cm (16 x 5″)
Electrical System
Vo ltage 24 V DC negative chassis ground Source Four - 6 V 240 amp hour batteries Fluid recommended distilled water Charger 40 amp
Hydraulic System
Maximum pressure 21,373.75 kPa (3,100 psi) Reservoir capacity 34 l (9 US gal) System capacity 35 l (9.25 US gal) Maximum operating temperature 71°C (160°F) Hydraulic fluid recommended Above -13°C (10°F) Mobil DTE-13M (ISO VG32) Below -13°C (10°F) Mobil DTE-11M (ISO VG15)
Ambient Air Temperature Operating Range
Celsius -18°C to 43°C Fahrenheit 0°F to 110°F
Maximum Wind Speed
Gust or steady 12.5 m/s (28 mph)
Vibration less than 2.5 m/sec Sound Threshold below 70 dB(A)
2
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 5
Chapter 2 – Specifications
6 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 3 – Safety
Knowledge of the information in this manual, and proper training, provide a basis for safely operating the aerial platform. Know the location of all controls and how they operate to act quickly and responsibly in an emergency .
Safety devices reduce the likelihood of an accident. Never disable, modify, or ignore any safety device. Safety alert s in this manual indicate situations where accidents may occur.
If any malfunction, hazard or potentially unsafe condition relating to capacity, intended use, or safe operation is suspected, stop aerial platform operation and seek as­sistance.
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and safety rules of their employer and/or any state or federal law.
Electrocution Hazards
The aerial platform is made of metal components and is not insulated. Regard all conductors as energized. Do not operate outside during a thunderstorm.
Minimum Safe Approach Dist ance
Minimum safe approach distances to energized power lines and their associated parts must be observed while operating the aerial platform.
ADanger
The aerial platform is not electrically insulated. Death or serious injury will result from contact with, or inadequate clearance from, an energized con­ductor. Do not go closer than the minimum safe approach distance as defined by ANSI or national safety regulations.
ANSI publications define minimum distances that must be observed when working near bus bars and energized power lines. T able 1 and Figure 4 are reprinted courtesy of Scaffold Industry Association, ANSI/SIA A92.6.
V oltage Range
(Phase to Phase)
0 to 300V Over 300V to 50kV Over 50kV to 200kV
Over 200kV to 350kV
Over 350kV to 500kV Over 500kV to 750kV
Over 750kV to 1000kV
Table 1 – Minimum Safe Approach Distance
Minimum Safe Approach Distance
Feet Meters
Avoid Contact 10 15 20 25 35 45
3.05
4.60
6.10
7.62
10.67
13.72
Figure 4 – Minimum Safe Approach Distance
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 7
Chapter 3 – Safety
Prestart Inspection
Perform a prestart inspection before each shift as de­scribed in Chapter 8. Do not use the aerial platform on the job unless you are trained and authorized to do so.
Work Place Inspection and Practices
Do not use the aerial platform as a ground connection when welding. The welding ground clamp must be at­tached to the same structure that is being welded. Elec­trical current flow can be very intense, causing serious internal damage to some components.
Inspect the area before and during aerial platform use. The following are some potential hazards that may be in the work place.
• Debris
• Slopes
• Drop-offs or holes
• Bumps and floor obstructions
• Overhead obstructions
• Unauthorized persons
• High voltage conductors
• Wind and weather conditions
• Inadequate surface and support to withstand load forces applied by the aerial platform in all operating configurations
Before using the aerial platform in any hazardous (classi­fied) location, make certain it is approved and of the type required by ANSI/NFPA 505 for use in that particular lo­cation.
Know and understand the job site traffic-flow patterns and obey the flagmen, road signs, and signals.
While operating the aerial platform, a good safety prac­tice is to have qualified personnel in the immediate work area to:
• Help in case of an emergency.
• Operate emergency controls as required.
• Watch for loss of control by platform operator.
• Warn the operator of any obstructions or hazards that may not be obvious to them.
• Watch for soft terrain, sloping surfaces, drop-offs, etc. where stability could be jeopardized.
• Watch for bystanders and never allow anyone to be under the platform, or to reach through the scissor arms while operating the aerial platform.
ADanger
Pinch points may exist between moving compo­nents. Death or serious injury will result from be­coming trapped between components, buildings, structures, or other obstacles. Make sure there is suf­ficient clearance around the machine before mov­ing the chassis or platform. Allow sufficient room and time to stop movement to avoid contact with structures or other hazards.
Always look in the direction of movement. Drive with care and at speeds compatible with the work place conditions. Use caution when driving over rough ground, on slopes, and when turning. Do not engage in any form of horse­play or permit riders any place other than in the platform.
Secure all accessories, containers, tools, and other ma­terials in the platform to prevent them from accidentally falling or being kicked off the platform. Remove all ob­jects that do not belong in or on the aerial platform.
Never steady the platform by positioning it against an­other platform.
Do not operate the aerial platform if it is damaged or not functioning properly. Qualified maintenance personnel must correct the problem before putting the aerial platform back into service.
Operation
Use three points of support when entering or exiting the platform. For example, use two hands and one foot when climbing into the platform.
Make sure the area below the platform is free of person­nel before lowering.
Keep both feet positioned firmly on the platform floor. Operate the controls slowly and deliberately to avoid jerky and erratic operation. Always stop the controls in neutral before going in the opposite direction.
Do not dismount while the aerial platform is in motion or jump off the platform.
Properly stow the aerial platform and secure it against unauthorized operation at the end of each work day , be­fore transporting, or if it is left unattended.
Tip-Over and Falling Hazards
Operate the aerial platform only on a firm, flat, level sur­face capable of withstanding all load forces imposed by the aerial platform in all operating conditions. Refer to the General Specifications chart for the maximum wheel load, maximum floor pressure, and drive/lift level sensor inter­lock information. Raise the platform only when the aerial platform is on level ground.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un­stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip­over accident. Do not drive or position the aerial platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole, slope, soft or uneven ground, or other tip-over haz­ard. Do not raise the platform in wind speeds above
12.5 m/s (28 mph).
Do not operate the aerial platform within 1.2 m (4) of any drop-off or hole.
8 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 3 – Safety
Do not raise the platform in winds above 12.5 m/s (28 mph).
Do not add anything to the aerial platform that will in­crease the wind loading such as billboards, banners, flags, etc.
Never operate the aerial platform without all parts of the guardrail system in place. Make sure the platform gate and the gravity gate are closed. Make sure that all pro­tective guards, cowlings, and doors are securely fastened.
Do not exceed the platform capacity as indicated on the platform rating placard on the platform. Do not carry loads that extend beyond the platform guardrails without prior written consent from Snorkel.
Do not operate the aerial platform from trucks, trailers, railway cars, floating vessels, scaffolds, or similar equip­ment unless the application is approved in writing by Snorkel.
Do not use the aerial platform as a crane, hoist, jack, or for any purpose other than to position personnel, tools, and materials.
Do not climb on the guardrails or use ladders, planks, or other devices to extend or increase the work position from the platform.
Take care to prevent rope, electrical cords, and hoses, etc., from becoming caught in or on the aerial platform. If the platform or scissors structure becomes caught on an adjacent structure or other obstacle and is prevented from normal motion, reverse the control to free the platform. If control reversal does not free the platform, evacuate the platform before attempting to free it.
It is best not to transfer from the platform to another struc­ture or from the structure to the platform, unless that is the safest way to do the job. Judge each situation sepa­rately taking the work environment into account. If it is necessary to transfer from the platform to another struc­ture the following guidelines apply:
1. If you are using a fall restraint, transfer your anchor­age from one structure to the other before stepping across.
2. Remember that you might be transferring to a struc­ture where personal fall arrest is required.
Electrical System
Charge the batteries in a well-ventilated area free of flame, sparks, or other hazards that might cause fire or explo­sion.
Do not operate any of the aerial platform functions while the battery charger is plugged in.
AWarning
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can combine explosively . Death or serious injury could result from a chemical explosion. Do not smoke or permit open flames or sparks when checking the batteries.
Battery acid can damage the skin and eyes. Seri­ous infection or reaction can result if medical treat­ment is not given immediately. Wear face and eye protection when working near the batteries.
Batteries contain sulfuric acid that can damage your eyes or skin on contact. Wear a face shield, rubber gloves, and protective clothing when working around batteries. If acid contacts your eyes, flush immediately with clear water and get medical attention. If acid contacts your skin, wash off immediately with clear water .
Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system contains hoses with hydraulic fluid under pressure.
ADanger
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have enough force to inject fluid into the flesh. Serious infection or reaction will result if medical treatment is not given immediately . In case of injury by escap­ing hydraulic fluid, seek medical attention at once.
Do not place your hand or any part of your body in front of escaping hydraulic fluid. Use a piece of cardboard or wood to search for hydraulic leaks.
Placards and Decals
The aerial platform is equipped with placards and decals that provide instruction for operation and accident pre­vention. Do not operate the aerial platform if any placards or decals are missing or not legible.
3. Use the platform entrance, do not climb over or through the guardrails.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 9
Chapter 3 – Safety
10 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
This aerial work platform is manufactured with safety de­vices, placards, and decals to reduce the likelihood of an accident. For the safety of all personnel, do not disable, modify , or ignore any safety device. Safety devices are included in the daily prestart inspection.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when safety devices do not function properly. Death or serious injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter , disable, or override any safety device.
If any safety devices are defective, remove the aerial plat­form from service until qualified maintenance personnel can make repairs.
Emergency Stop Controls
There is an emergency stop control at the lower and up­per controls.
At the lower controls, the emergency stop is a two-posi­tion push button (refer to Figure 4.1).
Emergency Stop Button
Horn
Emergency Stop Button
Figure 4.2 – Upper Controls
Drive Motion Alarm
When the joystick is moved out of neutral to drive the aerial platform, the alarm emits a loud beeping sound to warn personnel in the work area to stand clear .
Pothole Protector Skids
The pothole protector skids automatically lower when the platform is elevated approximately 61 cm (24). Ground clearance is reduced from 10.1 cm (4) to 2.5 cm (1″) when the skids lock into position (refer to Figure 4.3).
Figure 4.1 – Lower Controls
Push the emergency stop button in to disconnect power to all control circuits. Pull the button out to restore power.
Note The lower controls override the upper controls. If the up­per control emergency stop button is engaged, the lower controls can still be used to operate the aerial platform.
At the upper controls, the emergency stop is a two-posi­tion push button (refer to Figure 4.2).
Push the emergency stop button in to disconnect power to the upper control circuits. Pull the button out to re­store power.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 11
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un­stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip­over accident. Do not drive or position the aerial platform for elevated use within 1.2 m (4 drop-off, hole, or other tip-over hazard.
Pothole Protector Skid
Figure 4.3 – Pothole Protector Skids
ADanger
′′
) of any
′′
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
This protection system limits the tilt angle if a wheel is driven into a drop-off or hole. This greatly reduces the likelihood of the aerial platform tipping over .
The pothole protection system is for added protection and does not justify operating near drop-offs or holes.
Drive/Lift Pothole Protector Interlock
The aerial platform drive and lift functions are interlocked through a limit switch that senses whether or not the pothole protection linkage is locked into position. The drive/lift pothole interlock operates when the platform is elevated approximately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet).
If an obstruction under the skids, or some other impair­ment prevents the skids from locking into position, the drive and lift functions will not operate and an alarm will sound.
Lower the platform and remove the obstruction when the drive/lift pothole protector interlock alarm sounds.
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock
The aerial platform drive and lift functions are interlocked through a level sensor system. The drive/lift level sensor interlock operates when the platform is elevated approxi­mately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet).
If the chassis is tilted more than two degrees side-to­side or four degrees front-to-rear, the drive and lif t func­tions will not operate and an alarm will sound.
Center the control in neutral to reset the lowering func­tion, then continue to lower the platform.
Emergency Lowering Handle
The emergency lowering handle may be used to lower the platform if there is a malfunction in the hydraulic or electrical system. The handle is mounted at the rear of the aerial platform (refer to Figure 4.4).
Emergency Lowering Handle
Figure 4.4 – Emergency Lowering Handle
The emergency lowering handle may be used to lower the scissors arms onto the safety prop before inspecting the machine. Pull the handle outward to lower the plat­form. Push the handle all the way back in after lowering the platform.
Lower the platform and drive to a level surface when the drive/lift level sensor alarm sounds.
The drive/lift level sensor system is for added protection and does not justify operating on anything other than firm, flat, level surfaces.
Lowering Alarm
When the joystick is moved out of neutral to lower the platform, the alarm emits a loud beeping sound to warn personnel in the work area to stand clear .
ADanger
Pinch points exist on the scissors structure. Death or serious injury will result if the scissors structure lowers onto personnel within the scissors arms or under the raised platform. Stand clear while rais­ing and lowering the platform.
Be careful when lowering the platform. Keep hands and fingers away from the scissors structures components.
Lowering Interrupt
When the platform is lowered to about 1.5 m (5) lowering stops. The platform will not lower for five seconds regard­less of the control position to allow personnel to clear the area of the scissors before the platform completely low­ers.
Safety Prop
The safety prop (refer to Figure 4.5) is used to support the scissors structure when access to the scissors arm components or the chassis is required. Always use the safety prop when the platform is raised during inspection and maintenance.
Safety Prop
Figure 4.5 – Safety Prop
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Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
Guardrails
The guardrail system includes a top rail, mid rail, and toeboards around the sides of the platform (refer to Fig­ure 4.6).
Top Rail
Entry Gate
An entry gate allows for access to the platform for load­ing work materials. The gate is part of the guardrail sys­tem and must be securely fastened after loading and entering the platform.
Mid Rail
Toeboard
Figure 4.6 – Platform
Horn
The horn may be used to warn personnel on the ground. The horn is operational when the machine is set up for operation from the upper controls.
Tilt Alarm
An alarm will sound if the aerial platform chassis is out of level more than two degrees side-to-side or four degrees front-to-rear when the platform is raised.
Overload Protection
When the load in the platform is near or at rated capac­ity, an alarm will sound and the red light on the upper controls (refer to Figure 4.7) will flash.
Overload Warning Light
Figure 4.7 – Upper Controls
The alarm and light warn the operator that the platform is close to becoming overloaded. All functions remain fully operational.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un­stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip­over accident. Do not exceed the capacity values indicated on the platform rating placard.
If the platform is fully lowered and is overloaded, when it is elevated just past 1.8 m (6), a control module will stop the lift and drive functions and the alarm will sound and the warning light will flash. The platform can still be low­ered to remove the excess load.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un­stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip­over accident. Do not drive or position the aerial platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole, slope, soft or uneven ground, or other tip-over haz­ard.
Completely lower the platform and then drive to a level surface when the tilt alarm sounds.
The tilt alarm is for added protection and does not justify operating on anything other than firm, flat, level surfaces.
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If the platform is elevated just past 1.8 m (6) and material is added to the platform overloading it, a control module will stop the lift, drive and lower functions and the alarm will sound and the warning light will flash. In this case, remove the load in excess of rated capacity and cycle the emergency stop button at the upper controls to re­turn to normal operation.
Flashing Light
An optional red or amber flashing light may be located at the rear of the aerial platform. The flashing light warns personnel that the aerial platform is in the area.
The light flashes at about one flash per second when the machine is set up for operation from the upper controls.
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
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Chapter 5 – Gauges and Displays
The aerial platform is equipped with several gauges to monitor the condition of the machine before and during operation.
Hour Meter
The hour meter is located on the lower control panel (re­fer to Figure 5.1). It measures the accumulated aerial platform operating time.
Hour Meter
Figure 5.1 – Lower Controls
Battery Condition Indicator
The optional battery condition indicator (refer to Figure
5.3) is located on the upper control panel. It displays the level of available battery power to operate the aerial plat­form. The number one on the scale indicates full power and zero indicates no power.
Battery Condition Indicator
Figure 5.3 – Battery Condition Indicator
Ammeter
The ammeter is located on the battery charger (refer to Figure 5.2). When the batteries are charging, the amme­ter displays the level of current flow from the charger to the batteries.
Ammeter
Figure 5.2 – Battery Charger
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Chapter 5 – Gauges and Displays
16 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 6 – Batteries
The battery tray contains 4, 240 amp hour , 6 volt batter­ies. These batteries supply 24 volt DC electrical power to operate the aerial platform drive and platform control sys­tems. Proper machine operation depends on well main­tained and charged batteries.
General Maintenance
Always keep the batteries clean, free of dirt and corro­sion. A film on top of the battery can accelerate discharge.
Cold reduces battery capacity and retards charging. Heat increases water usage and can result in overcharging. Very high temperatures can cause thermal run away which may lead to an explosion or fire. Consult a battery charger specialist if extreme temperature use is unavoidable.
AWarning
Battery acid can damage the skin and eyes. Serious infection or reaction can result if medical treatment is not given immediately. Wear face and eye pro­tection when working near the batteries.
Use distilled water to refill the batteries. A void water con­taining metallic solids such as iron.
Charging
Fully recharge the batteries, immediately after use. One charging cycle per day is preferred. Fully charged batter­ies perform best. The deeper the discharge, the fewer number of cycles a battery will deliver. Deep discharges deteriorate the battery quicker than light shallow cycles.
It may take from 1 1/2 to 16 hours to recharge the batter­ies depending on the amount of discharge. If the charg­ing cycle exceeds 16 hours without the batteries being fully recharged, shut off the charger and have the batter­ies checked.
Use the following procedure to charge the batteries.
1. Turn the battery disconnect switch off (refer to Figure
6.1). The switch is next to the latch on the battery tray.
Battery Disconnect
Switch
Figure 6.1 – Battery Tray
2. Check the battery water level. Add water to individual cells only if the plates are exposed. Replace the bat­tery caps.
Ammeter
An overly discharged battery may need to be cycled a few times before it can fully recover . If a battery begins to heat before becoming fully charged, it may be necessary to recharge and discharge the battery a few times.
The aerial platform is equipped with an automatic battery charger that will completely recharge the batteries and turn off after the charge cycle is completed.
AWarning
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can combine explosively. Death or serious injury can result from a chemical explosion. Charge the bat­teries only in a well ventilated area away from sparks or flame.
ACaution
The batteries can be overcharged and/or damaged if the charger fails to shut off automatically. Do not leave the battery charger on for more than two days.
3. Plug the charger into a properly grounded AC outlet using a 3 conductor, 14 gauge or larger extension cord. The extension cord must be as short as pos­sible and in good electrical condition. Make sure the AC voltage selector switch on the charger is set to the same voltage as the outlet voltage. The charger will turn on three to five seconds after a complete electrical connection is made. The ammeter (refer to Figure 6.1) will indicate near 40 amps initially then taper off to 5 to 10 amps as the batteries charge.
Note If the batteries are fully charged when the charger is plugged in, the ammeter will initially read 35 to 40 amps then quickly read zero.
4. Leave the charger plugged in until it shuts itself off.
5. Unplug the extension cord after the battery charger turns itself off. Allow the batteries to cool off after charging.
6. Check the battery water level. Add water to individual cells only if the plates are exposed. Replace the bat­tery caps.
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Chapter 6 – Batteries
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Chapter 7 – Controls
ADanger
Pinch points may exist between moving compo­nents. Death or serious injury can result from be­coming trapped between components, buildings, structures, or other obstacles. Make sure all person­nel stand clear while operating the aerial platform.
Controls to position the platform are located on the lower control panel on the chassis and on the upper control panel in the platform. Drive controls are located on the upper control panel only .
Battery Disconnect Switch
The battery disconnect is located next to the latch on the battery tray (refer to Figure 7.1).
Battery Disconnect Switch
Emergency Stop Button
Control Selector Switch
Platform Raise/Lower Switch
Figure 7.2 – Lower Controls
Emergency Stop Button
The emergency stop is a two-position push button. Push the button in to disconnect power to all control circuits. Pull the button out to restore power.
Control Selector Switch
Insert the key into the control selector switch. Turn the switch to the lower controls position to operate aerial platform functions from the lower controls. The upper con­trols will not operate while the control selector is in the lower position.
Figure 7.1 – Battery Disconnect Switch
The battery disconnect switch removes electrical power from all electrically controlled functions when in the off position. Place the switch in the on position to operate any electrically controlled function.
ACaution
Only authorized personnel should operate the aerial platform. Unqualified personnel may cause injury to coworkers or property damage. Lock the battery disconnect switch in the off position before leaving the aerial platform unattended.
Lock the battery disconnect switch in the off position to prevent unauthorized use of the aerial platform.
Lower Controls
The lower controls (refer to Figure 7.2) are located on the right side of the chassis. Only platform functions can be operated from the lower controls. The following controls are located on the lower control panel.
• Emergency stop button
• Control selector switch
• Platform raise/lower switch
Turn the switch to the upper controls position to operate the aerial platform functions from the upper controls.
In the center position, aerial platform functions will not operate from the lower or upper controls.
Platform Raise/Lower Switch
Pull up on the platform switch toward the white arrow to raise the platform. Release the switch when the desired height is reached.
Push down on the switch toward the black arrow to lower the platform. The lowering alarm will sound as the plat­form lowers.
Upper Controls
The upper controls (refer to Figure 7.3) are located on the control box at the platform. The following controls are located at the upper control station.
• Emergency stop button
• Drive/lift selector switch
• Drive range switch
• Joystick to control platform lift, drive and steer
The horn button and battery condition indicator gauge may also be located at the upper control station.
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Chapter 7 – Controls
Drive Range Switch
• Aerial platform steering
• Aerial platform drive and speed
• Platform raise/lower and speed
Drive/Lift Selector Switch
Interlock Switch
Steer Switch
Joystick
Emergency Stop Button
Figure 7.3 – Upper Controls
Emergency Stop Button
The emergency stop is a two-position red push button on the front of the upper control box. Push the button in to disconnect power to all control circuits at the upper con­trols. Pull the button out to restore power.
Note The lower controls override the upper controls. If the up­per control emergency stop is engaged the lower con­trols can still be used to operate the aerial platform.
Push the button in when the upper controls are not in use to help protect against unintentional platform operation.
Drive/Lift Selector Switch
Place the drive/lift selector switch in the drive position to drive the aerial platform using the joystick. The platform will not raise or lower while driving.
Place the drive/lift selector switch in the lift position to raise and lower the platform using the joystick.
Joystick
Use the joystick (refer to Figure 7.3) to operate the fol­lowing functions.
Movement of the joystick in a given direction produces a corresponding movement of the aerial platform. The steer­ing and drive functions may be operated separately or simultaneously.
Interlock
The joystick has an interlock switch in the handle. En­gage the interlock by grasping the joystick and pulling the switch toward the handle. Engage the interlock to activate the steering, drive, or lift functions.
Steer Switch
The steer switch is a momentary contact, rocker switch on top of the joystick. This switch controls the two front wheels to steer the aerial platform.
T o steer to the right, engage the interlock on the joystick and hold down the right side of the steer switch. T o steer to the left, engage the interlock on the joystick and hold down the left side of the steer switch.
Note The steering wheels are not self-centering. Set the steer­ing wheels straight ahead after completing a turn.
Drive Range Switch
The drive range switch has two positions to select drive wheel operation:
• High (Rabbit) – for normal driving conditions.
• Low (Turtle) – for driving on grades up to 25 percent that require low speed and high torque operation, where high range is not sufficient to climb the grade.
Horn Button
The horn button is on the left side of the upper control box. Press the button to sound the horn.
Battery Condition Indicator
The optional battery condition indicator gauge is on the top of the upper control box. It indicates the level of avail­able battery power to operate the aerial platform.
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Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Potential service and safety problems may be detected by inspecting the aerial platform. This chapter includes information on properly inspecting the aerial platform and includes a prestart inspection check list at the end of the chapter to ensure that no areas are overlooked.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when oper­ating an aerial platform that is damaged or mal­functioning. Death or serious injury can result from such accidents. Do not operate the aerial platform if it is damaged or malfunctioning.
Perform a prestart inspection at the beginning of each shift, before using the aerial platform on the job. The in­spection site must have a smooth and level surface.
Operator’s Manual
The manual holder is located in the platform (refer to Fig­ure 8.1) at the front of the machine. Make certain it is securely fastened in place.
Manual Holder
ACaution
Even with low voltage electrical systems, severe arcing can occur. Electrical shock or component damage can result from contact with energized con­ductors. Use caution when working with any elec­trical device.
The batteries are in the swing-out tray on the left side of the aerial platform.
Battery Fluid Level
Remove the caps from each battery (refer to Figure 8.2). Visually check the battery fluid level. If the level is not within 0.6 cm (1/4″) of the bottom of the filler neck inside each hole, add distilled water.
Terminals
Caps
Figure 8.1 – Operator’s Manual Holder
Check to see that the proper Operator’s Manual is in the holder. The manual should be complete with all pages intact and in readable condition.
Electrical System
Electrical power is supplied from 4, 240 amp hour , 6 volt batteries. These batteries supply 24 volt DC electrical power to operate the aerial platform drive and control sys­tem.
AWarning
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can combine explosively. Death or serious injury can result from a chemical explosion. Do not smoke or permit open flames or sparks when checking the batteries.
Figure 8.2 – Batteries
Replace the caps on the batteries. The caps must be in place and tight during machine operation and battery charging.
Battery T erminals
Check the top of the batteries, the terminals, and cable ends (refer to Figure 8.2). They should be clean and free of corrosion and dirt. Clean the top of the batteries if nec­essary . Clean the terminals and cable ends with a wire brush or terminal cleaning tool. All cable ends must be securely fastened to the terminals.
Battery Charger
Inspect the battery charger (refer to Figure 8.3) to ensure that it is operating properly .
1. Turn the battery disconnect switch off.
2. Plug the charger into a source of power.
3. Observe the reading on the ammeter. The reading should be 40 amps.
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Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
When inspecting or servicing the aerial platform with the platform raised, use the following procedure to properly position the safety prop.
1. Remove all tools and material from the platform.
Ammeter
Figure 8.3 – Battery Charger
4. Unplug the charger.
Safety Prop
Using the lower controls, raise the platform until the open height between the arm pins is wide enough to position the safety prop. Refer to Figure 8.4.
Safety Prop
2. Using the lower controls, raise the platform until the open height between the arm pins is wide enough to position the safety prop. Refer to Figure 8.4.
3. Swing the safety prop downward from the storage position to the support position.
4. Remove hands and arms from the scissors structure area.
5. Lower the platform until the scissors are supported by the safety prop.
Use the following procedure to stow the safety prop.
1. Using the lower controls, raise the platform until the open height between the arm pins is wide enough to move the safety prop.
2. Swing the safety prop up to the stowed position.
Cables and Wiring Harness
Inspect all cables and wiring for wear and/or physical dam­age such as loose connections, broken wires, and frayed insulation. Check the wiring in areas where a change in routing direction may cause them to become pinched (re­fer to Figure 8.5). Make sure the cables and wires are properly routed to avoid sharp edges, pinching, and scuff­ing.
Figure 8.4 – Safety Prop
Swing the safety prop downward from the storage posi­tion to the support position. Inspect the safety prop for damage and deformation.
Always use the safety prop when the platform is raised during inspection and maintenance.
Cables and Wiring
ADanger
Pinch points exist on the scissors structure. Death or serious injury will result if the scissors structure drops onto personnel working within the scissors arms or under the raised platform. Properly posi­tion the safety prop before reaching through the scissors structure.
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Figure 8.5 – Cables and Wiring Harness
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Hydraulic System
Hydraulic power is supplied from a two section hydraulic pump with a 7 horsepower DC electrical motor.
ADanger
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have enough force to inject fluid into the flesh. Serious infection or reaction will result if medical treatment is not given immediately . In case of injury by escap­ing hydraulic fluid, seek medical attention at once.
The hydraulic reservoir, pump, filter , and control valve are located in the hydraulic tray on the right side of the chas­sis.
Fluid Level
Check the hydraulic fluid level with the aerial platform on a level surface and the platform stowed. The fluid level must be between the add and full marks (refer to Figure
8.6).
Hoses and Fittings
Inspect all hydraulic hoses and fittings for wear, leakage, or damage (refer to Figure 8.7). Make sure the hoses are properly routed to avoid sharp edges, kinking, and scuff­ing. Make sure all hoses are held firmly in their support brackets.
Figure 8.7 – Hoses and Fittings
Hydraulic fluid leaks are easily visible on the ground. Check under the chassis for fluid that has leaked.
Fluid Level Indicator
Figure 8.6 – Hydraulic Tray
ACaution
Not all hydraulic fluid is suitable to use in the hy­draulic system. Some have poor lubricating char­acteristics and can increase component wear . Only use hydraulic fluid as recommended.
If necessary, remove the filler cap and add fluid of the proper type. Refer to Chapter 2 – Specifications for the proper type and grade of hydraulic fluid to use. The need to regularly add fluid indicates a leak that should be cor­rected.
Free-Wheeling Valve
The free-wheeling valve is located on the drive valve at the rear of the machine (refer to Figure 8.8). Check the free­wheeling valve to make sure it is fully closed (clockwise).
Free-Wheeling Valve
Figure 8.8 – Free-Wheeling Valve
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Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Tires and Wheels
Visually inspect the tires (refer to Figure 8.9). They should be smooth without any cuts, gouges, or missing rubber that might affect aerial platform stability.
Figure 8.9 – Tires and Wheels
Check the wheel lug nuts to see that none are missing, damaged, or loose.
Ground Strap
Make certain the ground strap (refer to Figure 8.10) is securely fastened to the chassis. It should be long enough to contact the ground surface to eliminate static electric­ity from the machine.
Emergency Stop Button
Control Selector Switch
Platform Raise/Lower Switch
Figure 8.1 1 – Lower Controls
2. At the lower controls, pull the emergency stop switch outward to the on position.
3 . Insert the key into the control selector switch and
turn the switch to the lower controls position.
ADanger
Pinch points may exist between moving compo­nents. Death or serious injury will result from be­coming trapped between components, buildings, structures, or other obstacles. Make sure all person­nel stand clear of the aerial platform while perform­ing the prestart inspection.
Ground Strap
Figure 8.10 – Rear of Chassis
Lower Control Station
With no personnel in the platform, test the operation of each control from the lower control station (refer to Fig­ure 8.11).
Operating Controls
Use the following procedure to operate the machine from the lower controls.
1. Turn the battery disconnect switch on.
Test the operation of the platform raise/lower switch in both directions.
Place the battery disconnect switch in the off position. The platform should not raise or lower with the discon­nect in this position.
Emergency Stop
Push the emergency stop button in to turn off the electri­cal power. The lower control functions should not operate with the emergency stop in this position.
Lowering Alarm and Interrupt
Raise the platform approximately 3 m (10). Lower the platform and make sure the alarm sounds. The platform should stop lowering when it reaches about 1.5 m (5′). Release the raise/lower toggle switch to reset the lower­ing function. Wait for 5 seconds and then push the joy­stick forward to continue lowering.
Pothole Protector Interlock
Perform this test using the lower controls.
1. Stow the aerial plat form on a smooth, flat, level con­crete slab.
2. Remove all persons and materials from the platform.
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Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
3. With the trays closed, check the ground clearance under the pothole protector skids (refer to Figure 8.12). Clearance should be at about 10.1 cm (4) on both sides of the aerial platform.
Pothole Protector Skid
Figure 8.12 – Pothole Protector Skid
4. Raise the platform while watching movement of the skids. The skids should lower to approximately 2.5 cm (1) ground clearance when the platform is raised approximately 61 cm (24″).
8. Lower the platform. Place the board under the skid on the right side.
9. Raise the platform. When the skid contacts the board, the platform should stop raising and an alarm should sound at approximately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet) platform floor height. The alarm should then sound when the platform raise switch is activated and the platform should not raise.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when safety devices do not function properly. Death or serious injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter, disable, or override any safety device.
10. If the platform raise function is not disabled, or the alarm does not sound remove the aerial platform from service until the problem is corrected.
Emergency Lowering
Using the lower controls, fully raise the platform. Locate the emergency lowering handle (refer to Figure 8.14) at the rear of the aerial platform.
5. Fully lower the platform while watching movement of the skids. The skids should raise to their stowed position, with about 10.1 cm (4) ground clearance, when the platform is fully lowered.
6. Place a 3.8 cm (1
1
/2″) thick board, such as a 2 x 4,
under the skid on the left side (refer to Figure 8.13).
Pothole Protector Skid
2 x 4
Figure 8.13 – Pothole Protector Interlock Test
7. The board will prevent the skid from lowering fully. Raise the platform. When the skid contacts the board, the platform should stop raising and an alarm should sound at approximately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet) platform floor height. The alarm should then sound when the platform lift switch is activated and the plat­form should not raise.
Emergency Lowering Handle
Figure 8.14 – Rear of Chassis
While standing clear of the scissors structure, pull the handle out and the platform will begin to lower . Push the handle in to stop. Make certain the handle is all the way back in after lowering the platform.
Structures
Visually inspect all mechanical structures including the weldments and related components. It is important to in­spect the fasteners that connect the components.
Weldments
Visually inspect all weldments for abnormal wear, abra­sion, or deformation that could cause interference between moving parts.
Inspect the welds on the structural components. The area to be inspected should be clean and free of dirt and grease.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE 25
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Look for visible cracks in the weld and at the weld to parent material joint. A bright light may be used to pro­vide adequate visibility of the inspection area.
Pay close attention to welds in areas where changes in cross section take place and near the attachment points of highly loaded components.
Slide Pads
Visually inspect the scissors arm slide pads (refer to Figure 8.15). The slide pads must be free to move with­out obstruction. There is one slide pad on each side of the chassis.
Slide Pad
Pay particular attention to all of the bolts, nuts, roll pins, collars, and snap rings that connect the scissors arms. They should all be present, tight, and not damaged in any way .
Upper Control Station
Inspect the platform and upper controls only if all func­tions operated properly from the lower controls.
Guardrail System
The guardrail system (refer to Figure 8.17) includes the top rail, mid rail, toeboards, and the entry gate.
Top Rail
Entry Gate
Mid Rail
Toeboard
Figure 8.15 – Scissors Arm Slide Pads
Raise the platform from the lower controls to visually in­spect the slide pads underneath the front of the platform (refer to Figure 8.16).
Slide Pad
Figure 8.16 – Platform Slide Pads
There is one slide pad on each side of the platform. The slide pads must be in good condition and free to move without obstruction.
Fasteners
Visually inspect all fasteners to see that none are miss­ing or loose.
Figure 8.17 – Guardrail System
Inspect all components of the guardrail system. The rails and toeboards must all be in place and free of any dam­age or deformation. Visually check the rail and toeboard welds for cracks. All bolts, nuts and pins fastening the guardrails in place must be present and not show any signs of looseness.
Inspect the entry gate to be sure that it is securely pinned in place and is not deformed in any way. Inspect the safety chain to be sure it is present and securely fas­tened to the gate. The chain, and the hook and eye that secures it to the gate, must be free of damage and defor­mation that may prevent it from functioning properly . In­spect the pin that secures the gate to the rail. Make sure the gate is secure when it is closed.
Platform Extension
A pin on each side of the platform secures the extension deck to the main platform deck. The pin is connected to a handle mechanism to release the extension deck.
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged when the deck is extended in the working position and when it is stowed.
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Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Inspect the handles and pins (refer to Figure 8.18) to ensure that they operated properly and secure the exten­sion deck. Hold the handles downward to release the pins and to extend the platform. Extend the platform while checking for proper operation.
Handle
Figure 8.18 – Platform Extension Handle
Extend the platform and inspect the weldments for defor­mation and damage. Visually check the platform welds for cracks.
Placing the drive/lift selector in the drive position, engag­ing the interlock and moving the joystick, releases the brakes.
Operating Controls
With the aerial platform stowed, test the operation of each control from the upper control station (refer to Figure 8.20).
Drive Range Switch
Drive/Lift Selector Switch
Horn
Interlock Switch
Steer Switch
Joystick
Emergency Stop Button
Swing-Down Rails
Inspect the pins that hold the rails in position (refer to Figure 8.19) to make sure they are in place and are not deformed. There is one pin on each vertical side rail, the entry gate, the front panel and one that fastens the upper controls to the platform rails.
Pin
Figure 8.19 – Swing-Down Rails Pin
Brakes
T est the operation of the brakes while operating the aerial platform from the upper controls.
The brakes are engaged when:
Figure 8.20 – Upper Controls
Place the battery disconnect switch in the on position and from the lower controls, place the control selector upward in the upper controls position. Pull the emergency stop button outward to turn on the electrical power to the upper controls.
From the upper controls, test the interlock by moving the joystick without engaging the interlock switch. If move­ment occurs the interlock is not functioning properly . Do not operate the machine until the problem is corrected.
Place the drive/lift selector switch in the drive position and test the operation of the joystick in both directions. The lift functions should not operate with the selector in the drive position.
Place the drive/lift selector switch in the lift position and test the operation of the joystick in both directions. The drive functions should not operate with the selector in the lift position.
Emergency Stop
Push the emergency stop button in to turn off the electri­cal power. The upper control functions should not oper­ate with the emergency stop in this position.
• the joystick interlock is released.
• the drive/lift selector switch is in the lift position.
• the emergency stop button is pushed down.
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Horn
Press the horn button to ensure that the horn operates properly.
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Lowering Alarm and Interrupt
Raise the platform approximately 3 m (10). Push the joystick forward to lower the platform. The platform should stop lowering when it reaches about 1.5 m (5). Center the joystick in neutral to reset the lowering function. Wait for 5 seconds and then push the joystick forward to con­tinue lowering.
Drive Motion Alarm
Drive in both the forward and reverse directions to ensure that the alarm sounds to warn personnel in the area that the aerial platform is in motion.
Flashing Light
If the machine is equipped with the optional flashing light, visually check to see that it flashes. The light should flash when power is turned on to operate the machine.
Battery Condition Indicator
The optional battery condition indicator (refer to Figure
8.21) is located on the upper control panel.
Battery Condition IndicatorBattery Condition Indicator
With the machine set up to operate from the upper con­trols, check to see that the battery condition indicator gauge displays a power reading.
Placards and Decals
Inspect all safety and operational placards and decals. Make certain they are in place, in good condition, and are legible. The placards and decals may be cleaned with soap and water, and a sof t cloth if the words or pic­tures cannot be seen.
ACaution
Solvents may contain hazardous ingredients. Fol­low the manufacturer’s label for proper use and dis­posal. Wear protective gloves and splash-proof safety glasses when using solvents.
Wet paint overspray may be removed using a natural bio­degradable solvent and a soft cloth. Replace any miss­ing or illegible placards or decals before operating the aerial platform. Placard and decal kits are available from Snorkel.
The safety related placards and decals are illustrated on the following pages.
Figure 8.21 – Electrical Power Outlet
28 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
0361259
0361259
451986
0371923
Right Side
Rear
0372000
0371923
DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY CAN RESULT FROM TIPPING OVER.
TO KEEP FROM TIPPING THIS MACHINE OVER FOLLOW THESE RULES.
DO NO T RAIS E OR D RIV E AN ELE VATED
PLATFO RM ON A
SLOPE
GO NO CLOSER THAN 4 feet (1.2m)
to
ANY DROP OFF
OR HOLE
4 FT
OTHER ACTIONS CAN ALSO CAUSE THIS MACHINE TO TIP OVER
DO NOT
override safety devices.
DO NOT
overload the mac hine.
DO NOT
stand or sit on g uardrails.
DO NOT
attach ropes or chains to guardrail s.
DO NOT
carry loads outs ide the railing o r use
as a crane.
ALARM MEANS TIPOVER DANGER!
LOWER PLATFORM IMMEDIATELY
1.
3.2.
OK
ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN KILL YOU
This machine is not elec trically insulated. Ma intain 10 feet mini mum clearance from elect rical power lines and appar atus.
This machine will n ot protect you from sho ck.
Allow for platform sway, rock, or sag. If voltage is 300 V to 50 kV stay at l east 10 feet (3.1m) away. If vol tage is more than 50 kV talk with your supervis or or read the Operator's Manual on this machi ne for safe distance s.
DO NOT
use this machi ne without the railing s and the
entry gate, chain or bar in place. You could fall out and hurt or kill yourself.
DO NOT
use this machi ne if it is not working right, or if
any part of it is da maged, worn, or missing. An accident could cause injury or death.
NOTE: STUDY THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL
BEFORE OPERATING THIS MACHINE.
0372000
DO NO T RAIS E OR D RIV E AN ELE VATED
PLATFO RM ON
SOFT OR UNEVEN
SURFACES
DO NOT RAIS E THE PLATFO RM
IN WIND ABOVE 28 MPH (12.5 M/S)
DO NOT
ride platform while ma chine is on a truc k, fork lift or other device.
DO NOT
use ladder, scaffold, or other means to increas e size or platform he ight.
DO NOT
use with damaged ti res or wheels.
OK
TIPOVER HAZARDS
FLAT, LEVEL, AND SOLID SURFACES
4 FT
DO NOT
let an untrained or unauthorized person u se this
machine. When you leav e the machine unatten ded, remove the key, or turn off th e battery switch on t he base of the machine and lock the battery switch in th e off position.
DO NOT
replace component s critical to machine s tability, such as
batteries and wheel equi pment, with lighter wei ght or non-factory approved substitutes.
TO AVOID
USE ON
ONLY
0372000
0074311
Rod end of lift cylinder(s)
451986
Top of Chassis
0074311
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE 29
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
0372010
Both sides of platform
0070901
Engaged Disengaged
The extension deck is free to move when the pin is disengag ed. Mak e certain the pin is engaged when the de ck is extended in the working posi tion and when it is stow ed.
0372010
0070901
0372010
300760
Left Side
451986
300700
0361259
300760
451986
0361259
Front
30 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
300700
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Prestart Inspection Checklist
Item Inspect For Ok
Operator’s Manual In manual holder Electrical System
Battery fluid level Proper level Battery terminals Clean, connectors tight Battery charger Proper operation Cables and wiring harness No wear or physical damage
Hydraulic System
Fluid level Between full and add marks with platform stowed Hoses, tubes, and fittings No leaks Free-wheeling valve Fully closed
Tires and Wheels Good condition Ground Strap In place and securely fastened Lower Control Station
Operating controls Proper operation Emergency stop Shuts off lower controls Lowering alarm and interrupt Sounds when platform lowers
Pothole Protector Interlock Proper operation Emergency Lowering Proper operation Safety Prop No damage or deformation Flashing Light Proper operation Structures
Weldments Welds intact, no damage or deformation Slide pads In place, no damage or deformation Fasten ers In place and tight
Upper Control Station
Guardrail system Welds intact, no damage or deformation Platform extension Proper operation Swing-down rails Fasteners in place, proper operation Brakes Proper operation Operating controls Proper operation Emergency stop Shuts off upper controls Lowering alarm and interrupt Sounds when platform lowers Drive motion alarm Sounds when aerial platform moves Electrical power outlet Proper operation Battery condition indicator Proper operation Horn Sounds when activated
Placards and Decals In place and readable
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE 31
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
32 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 9 – Operation
The aerial platform may be operated from either the lower or upper controls.
ADanger
The aerial platform is not electrically insulated. Death or serious injury will result from contact with, or inadequate clearance from, an energized con­ductor . Do not go closer than the minimum safe ap­proach distance as defined by ANSI or national safety regulations.
Pinch points may exist between moving compo­nents. Death or serious injury will result from be­coming trapped between components, buildings, structures, or other obstacles. Make sure there is sufficient clearance around the machine before moving the chassis or platform. Allow sufficient room and time to stop movement to avoid contact with structures or other hazards.
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un­stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip­over accident. Operate the aerial platform on a firm, flat, level surface. Avoid travel speeds and/or rough terrain that could cause sudden changes in platform position. Do not drive or position the aerial platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole, slope, soft or uneven ground, or other tip-over hazard. Do not raise the platform in wind speeds above 12.5 m/s (28 mph).
3. Place the battery disconnect switch in the on posi­tion.
Lower Controls
The lower controls override the upper controls. This means that the lower controls may be used to operate the plat­form regardless of the position of the upper controls emer­gency stop button.
Only the platform raise and lower functions may be oper­ated from the lower controls. The lower controls may be used for initial set up of the aerial platform and for posi­tioning the platform while testing or during inspection.
Use the following procedure to raise or lower the platform using the lower controls.
1. Pull the emergency stop button outward (refer to Fig­ure 9.1).
Emergency Stop Button
Control Selector Switch
The platform rated work load is the total weight of the personnel and equipment that may be lifted in the plat­form. The work loads are stated on the platform rating placard mounted at the rear of the platform.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un­stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip­over accident. Do not exceed the capacity values indicated on the platform rating placard.
Capacity values indicate the rated lifting capacity and do not indicate aerial platform stability .
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the aerial platform is properly set up for the particular conditions encountered.
Preparing for Operation
Make certain the batteries are charged and the charger is unplugged before operating the aerial platform. Use the following procedure to prepare the aerial platform for operation.
1. Perform a prestart inspection (refer to as Chapter 8).
2. Close and latch the battery and hydraulic trays.
Platform Raise/Lower Switch
Figure 9.1 – Lower Controls
2 . Insert the key into the control selector switch and
turn the switch to the lower controls position.
3. Hold the platform raise/lower toggle switch up to raise the platform and down to lower it.
4. Release the toggle switch to stop movement.
Upper Controls
The upper controls (refer to Figure 9.2) may be used for driving the aerial platform and positioning the platform while on the job.
Before operating from the upper controls, properly set up the aerial platform as described under Preparing for Op­eration. Use the following procedure to operate the aerial platform from the upper controls.
1. From the lower controls, insert the key into the con­trol selector switch and turn the switch to the lower controls position.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 33
Chapter 9 – Operation
Drive Range Switch
Drive/Lift Selector Switch
1. Place the drive/lift selector switch (refer to Figure 9.2) in the drive position.
2. Squeeze and hold the interlock switch against the joystick.
• T o move forward, slowly push the joystick forward.
Interlock Switch
Steer Switch
Joystick
Emergency Stop Button
Figure 9.2 – Upper Controls
Note The upper controls will not operate while the control se­lector is in the lower position.
2. Enter the platform and lower the gravity gate. Make certain the entry gate is securely pinned in place.
3. Pull the emergency stop button out.
4. The aerial platform may be driven and the platform may be raised and lowered from the upper controls.
Driving
• To move backward, slowly pull the joystick back­ward.
Drive Range Switch
The drive range switch has two positions to select drive wheel operation:
• High (Rabbit) – for normal driving conditions.
• Low (Turtle) – for driving on grades up to 25 percent that require low speed and high torque operation, where high range is not sufficient to climb the grade.
In high the machine will travel up to 3.2 km/h (2 mph) when the platform is raised less than 2.4 m (8) and up to
0.8 km/h (0.5 mph) when the platform is raised above 2.4 m
(8). Place the drive range switch in high for normal ma­chine operation.
Place the drive range switch in low, with the plat form fully lowered and the extension deck securely pinned, before driving up a ramp to load the machine for transport.
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged when the deck is extended in the working position and when it is stowed.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un­stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip­over accident. Do not drive an elevated aerial plat­form on soft, uneven, or sloping surfaces. Do not drive a fully stowed machine on grades that exceed 25 percent.
A fully stowed machine may be operated on grades up to 25 percent. A grade of 25 percent is a 0.76 m (30) verti­cal rise in 3.05 m (10) horizontal length.
AWarning
Death or serious injury can result from improperly driving or steering the aerial platform. Read and understand the information in this manual and on the placards and decals on the machine before op­erating the aerial platform on the job.
Use the following procedure to operate the drive func­tions.
34 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Drive Speeds
The drive speed is proportional to the joystick position. The farther the joystick is moved, the faster the travel speed.
Drive speed ranges are interlocked through a limit switch that senses scissors arm position. When the platform is elevated below approximately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet), the aerial platform may be driven within the full range of drive speeds. Above 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet) of elevation, drive speed is limited to 0.8 km/h (0.5 mph).
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when safety devices do not function properly. Death or serious injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter , disable, or override any safety device.
Do not use the aerial platform if it drives faster than 0.8 km/h (0.5 mph), which is 6.7 m (22) in 30 seconds, when elevated above 2.4 m (8′).
Chapter 9 – Operation
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock
When the platform is elevated above 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet), lift and drive functions are interlocked through a level sensor system. If the chassis is tilted more than two degrees side-to-side or four degrees front-to-rear, plat­form raise and drive functions are disabled and an alarm sounds when those controls are activated.
If the drive/lift level sensor interlock shuts off the platform raise and drive functions, lower the platform and drive to a level surface.
Platform raise and drive functions may also be disabled by the pothole protection interlock.
Steering
The steer control switch is located on the joystick (refer to Figure 9.2). Use the following procedure to steer the aerial platform using the upper controls.
1. Squeeze and hold the interlock switch against the joystick.
• To turn to the left, tap lightly on the left side of the
steer switch.
• To turn to the right, tap lightly on the right side of
the steer switch.
1. Place the drive/lift selector switch (refer to Figure 9.2) in the lift position.
2. Squeeze and hold the interlock switch against the joystick.
• To raise the platform, slowly pull the joystick back
until the desired speed is reached.
• T o lower the platform, slowly push the joystick for-
ward.
Lowering Interrupt
When the platform is lowered to about 1.5 m (5) lowering stops. The platform will not lower for five seconds regard­less of the joystick position.
Center the joystick in neutral to reset the lowering func­tion, then continue to lower the platform.
Overload Protection
When the load in the platform is near or at rated capac­ity, an alarm will sound and the red light on the upper controls (refer to Figure 9.3) will flash.
Note Holding the steer switch down too long may result in a sharp turn. This is especially true when driving and steer­ing at the same time. It may be easier to turn the wheels in small increments using a series of quick taps on the steer switch.
2. Set the steer wheels straight ahead after completing a turn. The steering wheels are not self-centering.
Platform
Use care when entering and exiting the platform to avoid slipping and/or falling. Make certain the entry gate is prop­erly pinned in position. Fully lower the gravity gate when the platform is occupied.
ADanger
The potential for an accident increases when the swing-down rails are lowered. Death or serious in­jury can result from such accidents. Do not elevate the platform with the swing-down rails lowered.
Be sure the swing-down rails are up and the pins are all installed, anytime the machine is not being transported.
Raising and Lowering
The raise speed is proportional to the joystick position. The farther the joystick is moved, the faster the platform raises. There is only one lowering speed.
Overload Warning Light
Figure 9.3 – Upper Controls
The alarm and light warn the operator that the platform is close to becoming overloaded. All functions remain fully operational.
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un­stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip­over accident. Do not exceed the capacity values indicated on the platform rating placard.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 35
Chapter 9 – Operation
If the platform is fully lowered and is overloaded, when it is elevated just past 1.8 m (6), a control module will stop the lift and drive functions and the alarm will sound and the warning light will flash. The platform can still be low­ered to remove the excess load.
If the platform is elevated just past 1.8 m (6) and material is added to the platform overloading it, a control module will stop the lift, drive and lower functions and the alarm will sound and the warning light will flash. In this case, remove the load in excess of rated capacity and cycle the emergency stop button at the upper controls to re­turn to normal operation.
Extending
The platform can be extended and securely locked into position. Use the following procedure to extend or retract the platform to full or half extension.
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins are disengaged. Personal injury may result from extending the platform deck while the aerial plat­form is on a slope. Do not attempt to extend or re­tract the platform unless the aerial platform is on a level surface.
1. Push down on the handle on each side of the front of the platform (refer to Figure 9.4).
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged when the deck is extended in the working position and when it is stowed.
4. Try to move the rails back and forth to make sure the platform extension deck is locked in position. The handle should angle upward when the extension deck is locked in position.
Swing-Down Rails
The platform rails may be lowered approximately 63.5 cm (25) to fit the machine under low height obstructions or for transporting.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when the swing-down rails are lowered. Death or serious in­jury can result from such accidents. Do not elevate the platform with the swing-down rails lowered. Use extreme care when moving the aerial platform while the swing-down rails are lowered.
Use the following procedure to lower the platform guard­rails.
1. Remove the pin from the platform gate. Fasten the gate to the mid rail on the right side of the platform (refer to Figure 9.5).
Handle
Figure 9.4 – Platform
2. Stand on the main deck of the platform, facing the front of the platform, and push forward while holding the handles down to extend the deck.
3. Release the handles and make sure the pins are engaged in the holes when the platform is extended to lock it in place.
Pin
Figure 9.5 – Platform Gate
2. Remove the pin that connects the upper controls to the guardrails (refer to Figure 9.6). Lay the upper con­trols on the floor of the platform.
36 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Pin
Chapter 9 – Operation
Tray
Latch
Figure 9.6 – Upper Controls
3. Remove the pin that connects the front panel to the guardrails on the left side of the platform (refer to Figure 9.7). Fasten the front panel to the mid rail on the right side of the platform.
Pin
Figure 9.7 – Platform Front Panel
4. Remove the three pins on the right side of the plat­form and fold the guardrails down to rest on the floor of the platform.
Figure 9.8 – Swing-Out T r ay
The tray on the right side of the chassis contains the lower controls, brake release hand pump, hydraulic di­rectional control valve, hydraulic pump, reservoir, and the hydraulic fluid filter . The tray on the left side contains the four batteries and the battery charger .
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un­stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip­over accident. Do not open the trays when the plat­form is raised more than eight feet.
To open a tray, raise up on the latch and swing the tray open.
Wallboard Loading
The platform gate (refer to Figure 9.9) may be used for loading wallboard or other material. It is hinged on the left side of the platform and is pinned on the right.
Pin
Note It may be necessary to extend the platform approximately 15 cm (6″) to remove the pins at the front of the platform. If so, make certain to relock the extension deck in the stowed position with the handles angled upward.
5. Remove the three pins on the left side of the platform and fold the guardrails down to rest on the right side guardrails.
6. Reverse this procedure to reposition the rails.
Figure 9.9 – Platform Gate
Swing-Out Trays
Batteries and hydraulic components are enclosed in swing-out trays (refer to Figure 9.8) on each side of the chassis.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 37
For easy loading of work materials in the platform, re­move the pin and swing the gate open. Close the gate and replace the pin after loading the platform.
Chapter 9 – Operation
38 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 10 – Stowing and Transporting
T o prevent unauthorized use and damage, properly stow the aerial platform at the end of each work day. It must also be properly stowed while transporting.
Stowing
Use the following procedure to properly stow the aerial platform.
1. Retract the platform extension deck and ensure both lock pins are engaged in the holes with the handles angled upward.
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged when the deck is extended in the working position and when it is stowed.
2. Fully lower the platform.
3. Push the emergency stop button in on the lower con­trol panel.
4. Remove the key from the control selector switch.
5. Turn the battery disconnect switch off and lock it.
3. If lifting from the rear of the machine, insert the forklift forks into the pockets (refer to Figure 10.1).
Forklift Pockets
Figure 10.1 – Rear of Chassis
ACaution
Lifting the aerial platform with the forklift forks po­sitioned improperly can produce enough force to damage machine components. When lifting the machine from the side, place the forklift forks di­rectly under the designated lift points.
6. Securely close the swing-out trays.
Transporting
The aerial platform may be moved on a transport vehicle. Depending on the particular situation, the aerial platform may be lifted with a forklift, winched, driven, or hoisted onto a vehicle such as a truck or trailer. Lifting with a forklift is the preferred method.
The equipment used to load, unload, and transport the aerial platform must have adequate capacity . The gross vehicle weight is listed in Chapter 2 and is stamped on the serial number placard.
The user assumes all responsibility for choosing the proper method of transportation, and the proper selection and use of transportation and tie-down devices, making sure the equipment used is capable of supporting the weight of the aerial platform and that all manufacturer’s instruc­tions and warnings, regulations and safety rules of their employer, the DOT and/or any other state or federal law are followed.
Lifting With a Forklift
Use the following procedure to lift the aerial platform with a forklift.
1. Properly stow the aerial platform.
2. Remove all personnel, tools, materials, or other loose objects from the platform.
4. If lifting from either side of the machine, place the forklift forks directly under the designated points un­der the pothole protector skid (refer to Figure 10.2).
Forklift Lift Points
Figure 10.2 – Side of Chassis
5. Do not raise the aerial platform higher than neces­sary to transport it. Drive the forklift slowly and care­fully when transporting the aerial platform.
Winching
Use a winch to load and unload the aerial platform on ramps that exceed 25 percent grade. A 25 percent grade is a 0.76 m (30) vertical rise in 3.05 cm (10) horizontal length. A winch may also be used when poor traction, uneven surfaces, or stepped ramp transitions make driv­ing hazardous.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 39
Chapter 10 – Stowing and T ransporting
Use the following procedure to winch the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle.
1. Position the transport vehicle so the aerial platform will not roll forward after it is loaded.
2. Remove any unnecessary tools, materials, or other loose objects from the platform.
3. Drive the machine to the foot of the loading ramp with the front wheels nearest the ramp. Make sure the machine is centered with the ramps and that the steer­ing wheels are straight.
4. Properly stow the aerial platform.
AWarning
The aerial platform is free to move when the brakes are released. Death or serious injury could result. Re-enable the brakes before operating the aerial platform.
Free-Wheeling Valve
Figure 10.4 – Rear of Chassis
8. Attach the winch line to the tie-down lugs (refer to Figure 10.5) on the front of the chassis.
5. Chock the wheels to prevent uncontrolled motion of the aerial platform.
6. Unlatch and swing out the hydraulic tray on the right side of the chassis. Push and release the brake re­lease hand pump several times to release the brakes. The hand pump is located on the main control valve (refer to Figure 10.3).
Brake Release
Hand Pump
Auto Brake
Reset Override
Figure 10.3 – Hydraulic Tray
7. Turn the free-wheeling valve counterclockwise to the fully open position. The free-wheeling valve is located on the drive valve at the rear of the chassis (refer to Figure 10.4).
Lifting Lugs
Tie-Down Lugs
Figure 10.5 – Front of Chassis
9. Remove the wheel chocks and use the winch to po­sition the aerial platform on the transport vehicle.
10. Close the free-wheeling valve.
1 1. Drive the aerial platform forward or backward and then
stop, to reset the parking brakes.
12. Verify that the drive system and brakes operate prop­erly before operating the aerial platform.
13. If the brakes do not reset, do not operate the aerial platform. Refer to Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting.
Driving
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un­stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip­over accident. Do not drive on ramps that exceed 25 percent grade, or where conditions of the ramp could cause driving to be hazardous.
40 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 10 – Stowing and T ransporting
Use a winch to load and unload the aerial platform on ramps that exceed a 25 percent grade. A 25 percent grade is a 0.76 m (30) vertical rise in 3.05 m (10) horizontal length. A winch may also be used when poor traction, uneven surfaces, or stepped ramp transitions make driv­ing hazardous.
Drive the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle if a winch is not available and the ramp incline is within the 25 percent grade capability of the aerial platform.
Use the following procedure to drive the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle.
1. Position the transport vehicle so the aerial platform will not roll forward after it is loaded.
2. Chock the vehicle wheels so it cannot roll away from the ramp while the aerial platform is loaded.
3. Remove any unnecessary tools, materials, or other loose objects from the platform.
4. Retract the platform extension deck and ensure both lock pins are engaged in the holes with the handles angled upward. Fully lower the platform.
Know the weight of the aerial platform and the capacity of the lifting devices before hoisting. Lifting devices include the hoist or crane, chains, straps, cables, hooks, sheaves, shackles, slings, and other hardware used to support the machine. The gross vehicle weight is stamped on the serial number placard and is listed in Chapter 2.
The user assumes all responsibility for making sure the equipment used is capable of supporting the weight of the aerial platform and that all manufacturer’s instruc­tions and warnings, regulations and safety rules of their employer and/or any state or federal law are followed.
Use the following procedure to hoist the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle.
1. Properly stow the aerial platform.
2. Inspect the front lifting lugs (refer to Figure 10.5) and the rear lifting lugs (refer to Figure 10.6) to make sure they are free of cracks and are in good condi­tion. There are two lugs on the rear of the chassis and two on the front. Have any damage repaired by a qualified service technician before attempting to hoist the machine.
ACaution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged when the deck is extended in the working position and when it is stowed.
5. Drive the aerial platform to the foot of the loading ramp with the front wheels nearest the ramp. Make sure the aerial platform is centered with the ramps and that the steering wheels are straight.
6. Place the drive range switch in low (turtle) for climb­ing or descending a ramp.
7. Drive the aerial platform on or off the transport vehicle in a straight line through the grade transitions with minimal turning.
Hoisting
Use a four point sling arrangement attached to the lifting lugs when hoisting the aerial platform. Machine damage can occur if the sling is attached to the chassis, scis­sors structure, or platform.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when the aerial platform is lifted using improper equipment and/or lifting techniques. Death or serious injury can result from such accidents. Use proper equipment and lifting techniques when lifting the aerial plat­form.
Lifting Lugs
Tie-Down Lugs
Figure 10.6 – Rear of Chassis
3. Remove all personnel, tools, materials, or other loose objects from the platform.
4. Connect the chains or straps to the lifting lugs using bolted shackles. Hooks that fit properly in the lugs and that have latching mechanisms to prevent them from falling out under a slack line condition may also be used.
Do not run the sling cable through the lifting lugs. Cable damage and/or failure can result from the cable contacting the sharp corners of the lift lug. There is no effective way of putting a corner protector in the hole of the lug.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE 41
Chapter 10 – Stowing and T ransporting
5. Use spreader bars of sufficient length to keep the chains, straps, or cables from contacting the scis­sors structure or platform. When using cables, use rigid corner protectors at any point where the cable contacts on sharp corners to prevent damaging the cable. Careful rigging of the spreaders is required to prevent machine damage.
6. Use the hoist or crane to carefully raise and position the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle.
Securing for Transport
Use the following procedure to secure the aerial platform on the transport vehicle.
1. Chock the wheels.
2. Remove all personnel, tools, materials, or other loose objects from the platform.
3. Properly stow the aerial platform.
4. Place wood blocks under the front ends of the pot­hole protection skids to limit excessive loading on the front drive wheel bearings.
5. Place the lower controls emergency stop switch in the off position.
6. Turn the battery disconnect switch off.
ACaution
Ratchets, winches, and come-alongs can produce enough force to damage machine components. Do not over tighten the straps or chains when securing the aerial platform to the transport vehicle.
7. Use chains or straps to securely fasten the aerial platform to the transport vehicle using the front and rear tie-down lugs as attachment points. Proper tie­down and hauling is the responsibility of the carrier.
42 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 11 – Emergency Operation
If the aerial platform cannot be operated due to a loss of hydraulic power , such as motor or pump failure, the plat­form lift cylinder(s) and drive wheels may be operated manually. Refer to the Emergency Lowering or Towing section for the appropriate procedure.
Emergency Lowering
Use the following procedure to lower the platform.
1. Retract the platform extension, if possible.
2. Locate the emergency lowering handle at the rear of the aerial platform (refer to Figure 1 1.1).
Emergency Lowering Handle
Figure 11.1 – Rear of Chassis
2. Turn the battery disconnect switch off.
3. Unlatch and swing out the hydraulic tray on the right side of the chassis. Push and release the brake re­lease hand pump several times to release the brakes. The hand pump is located on the main control valve (refer to Figure 1 1.2).
Brake Release
Hand Pump
Auto Brake
Reset Override
Figure 11.2 – Hydraulic Tray
4. Turn the free-wheeling valve counterclockwise to the fully open position. The free-wheeling valve is located on the drive valve at the rear of the chassis (refer to Figure 1 1.3).
3. Make sure there is nothing in the way to obstruct the platform when it lowers.
ADanger
Pinch points exist on the scissors structure. Death or serious injury will result from becoming trapped within the scissors structure. Make sure all person­nel stand clear while lowering the platform with the emergency lowering handle.
4. Pull the handle outward to lower the platform. Push the handle all the way back in after lowering the plat­form.
Towing
The aerial platform may be pushed or pulled after disen­gaging the brakes. Use the following procedure to manu­ally disengage the brakes.
AWarning
The aerial platform is free to move when the brakes are released. Death or serious injury could result. Re-enable the brakes before operating the aerial platform.
1. Chock the wheels to prevent uncontrolled motion of the aerial platform.
Free-Wheeling Valve
Figure 11.3 – Rear of Chassis
5. Do not exceed 3.2 km/h (2 mph) when towing.
AWarning
The aerial platform is free to move when the brakes and free-wheeling valve are disabled. Death or se­rious injury could result. Close the free-wheeling valve and reset the brakes before operating the aerial platform.
6. Close the free-wheeling valve after moving the aerial platform.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 43
Chapter 11 – Emergency Operation
7. Drive the aerial platform forward or backward and then stop, to reset the parking brakes.
8. Verify that the drive system and brakes operate prop­erly before operating the aerial platform.
9. If the brakes do not reset, do not operate the aerial platform. Refer to Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting.
44 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting
The troubleshooting chart may be used to locate and eliminate situations where machine operation may be interrupted. If the problem cannot be corrected with the
Troubleshooting Chart
Symptom
All functions stop working.
Platform will not raise or lower from lower controls.
Upper controls will not work.
Possible Cause
Motor or pump failure. Low fluid level in reservoir.
Electrical system malfunction.
Control selector switch in the upper control position.
Battery disconnect switch is turned off.
Emergency stop button is pushed inward to the off position.
Control selector switch is in the lower control position.
action listed, stow the machine and remove it from ser­vice. Repairs must be made by qualified maintenance personnel.
Corrective Action
Manually stow the machine. Check fluid level. Add correct type
of fluid if necessary . Stow the machine and do not operate
until repairs are made. Place switch in the lower control
position. Place switch in the on position.
Pull the emergency stop button outward to the on position.
Place switch in the upper control position.
Platform will not raise or lower from upper controls.
Platform will not raise and alarm is sounding.
Platform drifts down.
Platform will not lower. Drive functions don’t work.
Battery disconnect switch is turned off.
Emergency stop button is pushed inward to the off position.
Drive/lift selector is in the drive position.
Machine is not on a level surface.
Emergency lowering handle not properly disengaged.
Hydraulic system malfunction.
Safety prop in place. Drive/lift selector is in the lift
position. Machine is not on a level surface or
too steep a grade. Free-wheeling valve is open.
Place switch in the on position.
Pull the emergency stop button outward to the on position.
Place switch in the lift position.
Lower the platform and drive to a level surface.
Ensure handle returns to normal operating position.
Stow the machine and do not operate until repairs are made.
S tow the safety prop. Place the switch in the drive position.
Lower the platform and drive to a level surface.
Fully close the free-wheeling valve.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 45
Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting
Symptom
Drive functions don’t work.
Machine will not climb a 25 per­cent grade.
Only slow drive speed works.
Machine will not steer.
Wheels won’t turn when winching or pushing.
Possible Cause
Load capacity exceeded.
Low hydraulic system pressure.
Drive range selector not in low .
Platform elevated above 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet).
Drive range selector is in the low po­sition.
Joystick interlock switch not engaged.
Brakes engaged.
Free-wheeling valve closed. A hydraulic function was operated
after the brakes were disengaged, which reset the brakes.
Corrective Action
Remove load from platform. Refer to platform capacity placard for maxi­mum capacity.
Stow the machine and do not oper­ate until repairs are made.
Place the switch in the low (turtle) po­sition.
Normal operation, lower platform to drive machine at faster speed.
Place the switch in the high (rabbit) position.
Engage the interlock switch before operating the steer switch.
Manually release the brakes using the brake release hand pump.
Fully open free-wheeling valve. Manually release the brakes using the
brake release hand pump.
Brakes don’t hold or won’t reset after towing.
Tilt alarm does not work.
Electrical outlet does not work.
Ammeter does not indicate a read­ing when charging the batteries.
Brakes not fully engaged due to trapped hydraulic pressure in the brake release system.
Platform is not raised more than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet).
Power supply not plugged in.
GFCI is tripped. No source of power.
Charger power fuse is blown.
Relieve the pressure with the auto brake reset override on the main con­trol valve by turning the knob fully in (cw) and then fully out (ccw). Refer to Figure 10.3 or 1 1.2.
Normal operation. The tilt alarm is not active until the platform is raised more than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet).
Plug a source of power into the power­input connector at front of chassis.
Push reset button on outlet. Make sure power source is plugged
in and turned on. Stow the machine and do not oper-
ate until repairs are made.
46 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 12 – T roubleshooting
Symptom
Hydraulic fluid temperature of 71°C (160°F) or more.
Severe hydraulic leak.
Possible Cause
Prolonged driving or platform operation. High pressure fluid return to reservoir
caused by kinked or twisted hose.
Hydraulic system component failure.
Failure of hose, tube, fitting, seal, etc.
Corrective Action
Stop operation until fluid cools. Remove the kink or twist from the
hose. Let fluid cool before resuming operation.
Stow the machine and do not oper­ate until repairs are made.
Stow the machine and do not oper­ate until repairs are made.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 47
Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting
48 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Appendix A – Glossary
aerial platform – a mobile device that has an adjustable position
platform, supported from ground level by a structure. ambient temperature – the air temperature of the immediate en-
vironment. ammeter – an instrument for measuring the strength of an electric
current in amperes. authorized personnel – personnel approved as assigned to per-
form specific duties at a specific location. base – the relevant contact points of the aerial platform that form
the stability support (e.g. wheels, casters, outriggers, stabilizers). battery tray – a swing-out compartment that holds the batteries
and the battery charger. center of gravity – the point in the aerial platform around which its
weight is evenly balanced. chassis – the integral part of the aerial platform that provides mobil-
ity and support for the scissors structure. fall restraint – a system that is used while working on a boom lift
within the boundaries of platform guardrails to provide restraint from being projected upward from the platform. This system includes a harness or belt, lanyard, and a lanyard anchor. Although federal regulations, OSHA, ANSI, and Snorkel do not require the use of additional fall protection beyond the platform guardrails on scissor lift aerial platforms, local, state, or employer rules may require their use.
floor or ground pressure – the maximum pressure, expressed in pounds per square inch, a single wheel concentrates on the floor or ground.
free-wheeling valve – a needle valve that when adjusted open allows hydraulic fluid to flow through the wheel drive motors. This allows the aerial platform to be pushed or towed without damage to the drive motors.
gradeability – the maximum slope that the aerial platform is capable of travel.
maximum wheel load – the load or weight that can be transmitted through a single wheel to the floor or ground.
Minimum Safe Approach Distance (M.S.A.D) – the minimum safe distance that electrical conductors may be approached when using the aerial platform. Also called M.S.A.D.
operation – the performance of any aerial platform functions within the scope of its specifications and in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, the users work rules, and all applicable governmental regulations.
operator – a qualified person who controls the movement of an aerial platform.
personal fall arrest system – a fall protection system that is used while working on an unprotected edge (such as a roof top with no guardrail). This system includes a harness, lanyard or other connecting device, a fall arrestor, an energy absorber or decelera­tor, an anchorage connector, and a secure anchorage such as a building beam, girders or columns. An aerial platform is not a fall arrest anchorage.
platform – the portion of an aerial platform intended to be occupied by personnel with their tools and materials.
platform height – the vertical distance measured from the floor of the platform to the surface upon which the chassis is being sup­ported.
pothole protection interlock – a safety feature that sounds and alarm and automatically stops the platform raise function if the pot­hole protection skids are prevented from lowering properly.
pothole protection system – a mechanical tip-over prevention system consisting of skids along the bottom of both sides of the chassis which lower as the platform is raised.
prestart inspection – a required safety inspection routine that is performed daily before operating the aerial platform.
qualified person – a person, who by reason of knowledge, expe­rience, or training is familiar with the operation to be performed and the hazards involved.
guardrail system – a vertical barrier around the platform to pre­vent personnel from falling.
hazardous location – any location that contains, or has the poten­tial to contain, an explosive or flammable atmosphere as defined by ANSI/NFPA 505.
hydraulic tray – a swing-out compartment that hold the electrical panel for the lower controls, the hydraulic directional control valve, the free-wheeling valve, the pump, and the hydraulic fluid filter.
level sensor – a device that detects a preset degree of variation from perfect level. The level sensor is used to prohibit certain aerial platform functions if operating on a slope greater than the preset value.
lower controls – the controls located at ground level for operating some or all of the functions of the aerial platform. manufacturer – a person or entity who makes, builds, or produces an aerial platform.
maximum travel height – the maximum platform height or the most adverse configuration(s) with respect to stability in which travel is permitted by the manufacturer.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
rated work load – the designed carrying capacity of the aerial platform as specified by the manufacturer.
safety prop – a bar that when properly positioned mechanically prevents the platform from lowering.
stow – to place a component, such as the platform, in its rest position.
turning radius – the radius of the circle created by the wheel during a 360° turn with the steering wheels turned to maximum. Inside turning radius is the wheel closest to the center and outside turning radius is the wheel farthest from the center.
unrestricted rated work load – the maximum designed carrying capacity of the aerial platform allowed by the manufacturer in all operating configurations.
upper controls – the controls located on or beside the platform used for operating some or all of the functions of the aerial platform.
wheelbase – the distance from the center of the rear wheel to the center of the front wheel.
Appendix A – Glossary
working envelope – the area defined by the horizontal and verti-
cal limits of boom travel that the platform may be positioned in.
working height – platform height plus six feet.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Product Warranty
1. Snorkel warrants each new machine manufactured and sold by it to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from date of delivery to a Customer. The warranty will
apply subject to the machine being operated in accordance with the rules, precauons, instrucons
and maintenance requirements outlined in the Snorkel Operator's and Repair Parts Manuals.
2. Snorkel further warrants the structural components, specically the mainframe chassis, turntable,
booms and/or scissor arms of each new machine manufactured by it to be free from defects in
material and workmanship for an addional period of four (4) years. Any such part or parts which, upon examinaon by the Snorkel Warranty Department, are found to be defecve will be replaced or repaired by Snorkel through its local Authorised Dealer. The structural warranty specically excludes adverse aects on the machine structure arising from damage, abuse or misuse of the equipment.
3. Machines may be held in an authorised Distributor stock for a maximum of six (6) months from the date of shipment from Snorkel, before the warranty period is automacally iniated.
4. It is the responsibility of the Distributor to complete and return a Predelivery/Warranty registraon, before the act of rental/loan/demonstraon of the machine or delivery to an end user.
5. The Customer and Dealer shall not be entled to the benets of this warranty and Snorkel shall have no obligaons here under unless the “Predelivery and Inspecon Record” has been properly com­pleted and returned to the Snorkel Warranty department within een (15) days aer delivery of the Snorkel product to the Customer or Dealer’s demonstraon/rental eet. Snorkel must be noed, in wring, within ten (10) days, of any machine sold to a Customer from a Dealer’s rental eet during
the warranty period.
6. Any part or parts which upon examinaon by the Snorkel Product Support Department are found to be defecve within the specied warranty period, will be replaced or repaired at the sole discreon of Snorkel, through Snorkel directly or an authorised Distributor, at no charge. Any parts replaced under warranty must be original Snorkel parts obtained through Snorkel directly or an authorised Distribu­tor, unless expressly agreed otherwise in wring and in advance by Snorkel’s Warranty Department.
7. All parts being claimed under warranty must be held available for return and inspecon upon request for a period of 90 days from date of claim submission, it is necessary that all parts are individually tagged or marked with their part number and the warranty claim number. Aer 90 days all parts
replaced under warranty which have not been returned to Snorkel should be destroyed. Failure to
produce parts requested by the Warranty Administrator for inspecon within a period of 14 days will result in the claim being automacally rejected in full. Materials returned for warranty inspecon
must have the following procedure:
Carefully packaged to prevent additional damage during shipping
Drained of all contents and all open ports capped or plugged
Shipped in a container tagged or marked with the RMA number
Shipped PREPAID. Any item(s) returned for warranty by any other means maybe refused and returned,
unless prior approval is agreed with Snorkel.
© Snorkel 2014
© Snorkel International, Inc. – all rights reserved Printed in the U.S.A.
Product Warranty
8. At the direcon of the Snorkel Warranty Department, any component part(s) of Snorkel products to be replaced or repaired under this warranty program must be returned freight prepaid for inspecon. An RMA (Returns Material Authorisaon) must be requested from Snorkel Warranty Department, a
copy to be placed with the returning component part(s).
9. All warranty replacement parts will be shipped freight prepaid (standard charge) from the Snorkel Parts/Service Department or from the Vendor to Dealer or Customer.
10. All warranty claims are subject to approval by Snorkel Service Department. Snorkel reserves the right to limit or adjust claims with regard to defecve parts, labor or travel me based on usual and cus-
tomary guidelines.
REPLACEMENT PARTS WARRANTY
Any part replaced under this limited warranty is not subject to further warranty cover beyond the normal
warranty period of the machine upon which the part was installed. Any replacement parts sold (not delivered under a warranty claim) will be subject to a warranty period of
(6) six months from the date of invoice. Parts held by a Distributor are covered under warranty for a period of (12) twelve months from the date
of invoice, provided that those parts have been subject to appropriate storage to prevent damage and deterioration.
CLAIM PROCEDURE
The Snorkel Warranty Department must be notied within (48) forty-eight hours of any possible warranty situation
during the applicable warranty period. Personnel performing major warranty repair or parts replacement must obtain
specic approval by the Snorkel Warranty Department prior to performing the warranty repair or replacement.
When a Distributor/Customer perceive a warranty issue to exist the following steps must be adhered to:
All warranty claims must be submitted within 30 days of the date of the machine repair
All correspondence in respect of the claim to be on an ofcial Snorkel warranty claim form as supplied by
Snorkel’s Warranty Department Allocate a warranty claim number to the repair
Place a purchase order for genuine Snorkel replacement parts
Snorkel to dispatch parts via the requested method (in line with the required response time)
Conrmation that a qualied technician is available to replace the part and that this person has been ac-
cepted by Snorkel to carry out such work under the warranty of the machine. Failure to do this may nullify the warranty.
FREIGHT DAMAGE
If a machine is received in a damaged condition, then the damage must be noted on the bill of lading and/or delivery documents and if possible photographs taken, prior to signing acceptance of the consignment. The freight company must be contacted by the Distributor and a damage claim registered immediately.
THIS WARRANTY EXCLUDES AND SNORKEL DOES NOT WARRANT:
1. Engines, motors, res and baeries are manufactured by suppliers to Snorkel, who furnish their own warranty. Snorkel will, however, to the extent permied; pass through any such warranty protecon to the Distributor/Customer.
2. Any Snorkel product which has been modied or altered outside Snorkel factory without Snorkel writ­ten approval, if such modicaon or alteraon, in the sole judgment of Snorkel Engineering and/or Service Departments, adversely aects the stability, reliability or service life of the Snorkel product or
any component thereof.
© Snorkel 2014
Product Warranty
3. Any Snorkel product which has been subject to misuse and abuse, improper maintenance or accident. “Misuse” includes but is not limited to operaon beyond the factory-rated load capacity and speeds. “Improper maintenance” includes but is not limited to failure to follow the recommendaons con-
tained in the Snorkel Operator's and Repair Parts Manuals.
4. Normal wear of any Snorkel component part(s). Normal wear of component parts may vary with the type, applicaon or type of environment in which the machine may be used; such as, but not limited to sandblasng applicaons.
5. Roune maintenance, roune maintenance items and minor adjustments are not covered by this war­ranty, including but not limited to hydraulic uid, lters and lubricaon, paint and decals.
6. Any Snorkel product that has come into direct contact with any chemical or abrasive material.
7. Incidental or consequenal expenses, losses, or damages related to any part or equipment failure, including but not limited to freight cost to transport the machine to a repair facility, downme of the machine, lost me for workers, lost orders, lost rental revenue, lost prots, expenses or increased cost. This warranty is expressly in lieu of all other warranes, representaons or liabilies of Snorkel, either expressed or implied, unless otherwise amended in wring by Snorkel.
8. Snorkel Warranty policy does not cover any dues, taxes, environmental fees including without limita­on, disposal or handling of res, baeries and petrochemical items.
9. Item specically excluded are, fuel injectors, motor brushes, glow plugs, contactor ps and springs, oil lters, lamp bulbs, lamp lenses, O-rings, coolants, lubricants and cleaning material.
10.
Failure of replacement parts due to fault misdiagnosis or incorrect ng by the Distributor/Customer.
SNORKEL MAKES NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY
SNORKEL MAKES NO IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INJURY TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY.
The Customer shall make all warranty claims the
Distributor
, contact the Snorkel Service Department for further assistance.
through Snorkel directly or an Authorised Distributor
. If unable to contact
© Snorkel 2014
Product Warranty
APPEAL
The buyer may appeal in writing against a rejected or adjusted claim to Snorkel Warranty Department within a period of 21 days of receiving the rejection or adjustment notice. The appeal should be grounded on express reasons and supported by relevant evidence. Appeals received outside of this time limit will not be considered.
WARRANTY SCHEDULE
Limited Warranty Periods
Item
New machine materials and workmanship
Structural components (Chassis, Turntable, Booms, Scissors)
Parts held in a Distributor’s stock
Parts sold (non warranty)
Batteries
Other specically excluded parts:
Fuel injectors Motor brushes Glow plugs Contactor tips and springs Oils Filters Lamp bulbs Lamp lenses O-rings Coolants Lubricants Cleaning materials
Warranty Period
1 year parts replacement
5 years parts replacement or repair
12 months from date of invoice
6 months from date of invoice
6 months from date of invoice
Not covered by Warranty
© Snorkel 2014
Local Distributor / Lokaler Vertiebshändler / Distributeur local
El Distribuidor local / ll Distributore locale
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST
AFRICA & ASIA
PHONE: +44 (0) 845 1550 058
FAX: +44 (0) 845 1557 756
NORTH & SOUTH AMERICA
PHONE: +1 785 989 3000
TOLL FREE: +1 800 255 0317
FAX: +1 785 989 3070
AUSTRALIA
PHONE: +61 1300 700 450
FAX: +61 2 9609 3057
NEW ZEALAND
PHONE: +64 6 3689 168
FAX: +64 6 3689 164
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