The aerial platform is not electrically insulated. Death or serious injury can result
from contact with,or inadequate clearance from,an energized conductor.
Do not go closer than the minimum safe approach distance as defined by the Mini
mum Safe Approach Distance section in Chapter 3–Safety.
Regard all conductors as energized.
Allow for electrical wire sag and aerial platform sway.
If the platform, scissors structure, or any part oftheaerial platform contacts a high-voltage
electrical conductor, the entire machine can become electrically charged.
Ifthathappens,remain onthe machineand donot contactanyotherstructure orobject.This
includestheground, adjacentbuildings,poles,andany otherobjectsthat are notpartofthe
aerial platform.
Such contact could make your body a conductor to the other object, creating an electrical
shock hazard resulting in death or serious injury.
If an aerial platform is in contact with an energized conductor the platform operator must
warn groundpersonnelinthevicinityto stay away.Theirbodies can conduct electricity creating an electrical shock hazard resulting in death or serious injury.
Do not approach or leave the aerial platform until the electricity has been turned off.
Do not attempt to operate the lower controls when the platform, scissors structure, or any
part of theaerial platform is in contact with a high-voltage electricalconductor or if there is
an immediate danger of such contact.
Personnel on or near an aerial platform must be continuously aware of electrical hazards,
recognizingthat deathor seriousinjurycanresultfromcontactwithanenergizedconductor.
-
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain
lead and lead components, chemicals knownto the State
of California to cause cancer and birthdefects or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
The aerial platformisaself-propelled scissors lift that has
been designed for indoor use only, to raise personnel,
theirtools,and materialtothe workstation.The platformis
raised and lowered with a hydraulic cylinder. A h ydr aulic
motor oneachofthefront drivewheels provides powerto
move the aerial platform.
The standard machine includes the following features.
●
Proportional drive and lift up control
●
Driveable at full height
●
Drive motion alarm
●
Non-marking tires
●
Automatic pothole protection system
●
Level sensor with drive/lift interlock
●
Hour meter
●
Manual lowering valve
●
Lockable battery disconnect switch
●
Tie-down lugs
●
Lifting lugs
●
Heavy duty battery charger with ammeter
●
Swing-outhydraulicandelectricalcomponenttrays
●
Non-slip metal platform floor
●
Three foot platform extension
●
125 volt AC electrical outlet with GFCI
●
Scissor ar m safety support prop
●
Lowering alarm
●
Removable upper controls
●
Forklift loadable from three sides
●
Rear forklift pockets
●
Chain entry gate
●
Five year warranty
The aerial platform has been manufacturedtoconform
toallapplicablerequirements of the followingorganiza
tions.
●
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA)
●
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
●
Canadian Standards Association (CSA)
●
European Standard prEN 280
Options
Thefollowingoptionsmaybeprovidedonthe machine.
●
Horn
●
Flashing light
●
Swinging platform gate
●
Battery condition indicator
●
EE rating (consult factory)
Operator’s Manual
This manual provides information for safe and proper
operation of the aerial platform. Read and understand
theinformationin thisOperator’sManualbeforeoperat
ing the aerial platform on the job.
Additional copies of this manual may be ordered from
Snorkel. Supply the model and manual part number
from the front cover to assure that the correct manual
will be supplied.
All information in this manual is based on the latest
product information at the time of publication. Snorkel
reserves the right to makeproductchangesat any time
without obligation.
Safety Alerts
A safetyalert symbol is used throughout this manual to
indicate danger and caution instructions.Follow these
instructions to reduce the likelihood of personal injury
andpropertydamage.Thetermsdanger andcaution indicate varying degrees of personal injury or property
damagethat canresult iftheinstructionis notfollowed.
ADANGER
Indicates asituationwhich if not avoided canresult
in death or serious injury.
ACAUTION
Indicates asituationwhich if not avoided canresult
in minor injury or property damage.
-
Notes
Notes are used to provide special information or helpful
hints to assist in aerial platform operation, but do not indi
cate a hazardous situation.
-
-
S1930 – 03612661-1
Page 6
Chapter 1. Introduction
Operation
The aerial platform has built-in safety featuresand has
beenfactorytested forcompliancewith Snorkel specifi
cations and industr y standards. However, any person
nellifting aerialplatformcanbepotentiallydangerousin
the hands of untrained or careless operators.
ADANGER
The potential for an accident increases when the
aerial platform is operated by personnel who are
not trained and authorized. Death or serious injury
can result from such accidents. Read and under
stand the information in this manual and on the
placards and decals on the machine before operat
ing the aerial platform on the job.
Training is essentialandmustbe performed by a quali
fiedperson.Becomeproficientin knowledgeandactual
operation before using the aerial platform on the job.
Youmustbetrainedandauthorizedtoperformanyfunc
tions of the aer ial platform. Operation of the aerial plat
form must be within the scope of the machine
specifications.
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following
all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulationsandsafetyrulesoftheir employerand/orany state
or federal law.
Maintenance
Every person who maintains, inspects,tests,orrepairs
the aerial platform must be qualified to do so.Following
the daily prestart inspection in this Operator’s Manual
will help keep the aerial platform in optimum working
condition. Other maintenance functions must be per
formed by maintenance personnel whoare qualified to
work on the aerial platform.
Do not modify this aerial platform without prior written
consent of the Snorkel Engineering Department.Modi
ficationmayvoid thewarranty, adverselyaffectstability,
-
or affect the operational characteristics of the aerial
platform.
-
Manual of Responsibilities
All owners and users of the aerial platform must read,
understand, and comply with all applicable regulations.
Ultimate compliance to OSHA regulations is the re
sponsibility of the user and their employer.
-
-
ANSI publications clearly identify the responsibilities of
all personnel who may be involved with the aerial plat
form. A reprint of the “Manual of Responsibilities for
Dealers, Owners, Users, Operators, Lessors and Lessees of ANSI/SIA A92.6-1999 Self-Propelled Elevating
Work Platforms” is available from Snorkel dealers or
from the factory upon request.
Copies are also available from:
Scaffold Industry Association
20335 Ventura Blvd. Suite 310
Woodland Hills, CA 91364-2471 USA
-
-
-
-
Additional Information
For additional information contact your local dealer or
Snorkel at:
Snorkel Inter national, Inc.
P.O.Box 1160
St. Joseph, MO 64502-1160 USA
816-364-0317
http://www.snorkelusa.com
1-2S1930 – 0361266
Page 7
Chapter 2. Specifications
Component Identification
Upper
Controls
Operator’s
Manual Holder
Platform Extension
Scissors
Structure
Chassis
Guardrails
Toeboards
Platform
Entry Step
Ground Strap
Front
Lower
Controls
HydraulicTrayonRightSide
Battery Tray on Left Side
S1930 – 03612662-1
Pothole
Protector Skid
Rear
Page 8
Chapter 2. Specifications
General Specifications
Aerial Platform
Working height25′ (7.6 m)
Maximum platform height19′ (5.8 m)
Turning radius (Right turn)
Inside5.0″ (12.7 cm)
Outside64.5″ (1.64 m)
Wheelbase4′ 6″ (1.37 m)
Ground clearance
Pothole protector raised2.5″ (6.3 cm)
Pothole protector lowered0.75″ (1.9 cm)
Maximum wheel load1,416 lbs (642 kg)
Maximum floor pressure175 psi (12.3 kg/cm²)
Weight, GVW
Approximate3,040 lbs (1,379 kg)
Stowed width30″ (76.2 cm)
Stowed length6′ 2″ (1.9 m)
With step removed5′ 6″ (1.7 m)
Stowed height6′ 7″ (2.0 m)
Platform
Dimensions
Main29″ x 61.5″ (74 cm x 156 cm)
Extension24″ x36″ (61.0 cm x 91.4 cm)
Guardrail height
Main39″ (1.0 m)
Extension39″ (1.0 m)
Toeboard height6″ (15.2 cm)
Rated work load
Total500 lb (227 kg)
Extension250 lb (113 kg)
Maximum number of occupants2 people
AC outlet120 V, 17.4 amp
Function Speed
Platform raise12 to 20 seconds
Platform lower20 to 26 seconds
Drive
Platform raised less than 7′ (2.1 m)
0 to 2 mph (0.6 to 3.2 km/h)
Platform raised more than 7′ (2.1 m)
0 to 0.4 mph (0 to 0.6 km/h)
Drive System
Standard2-wheel dr ive
Gradeability20%
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock
Side to side2°
Front to rear4°
Tires
Solid r ubber4″ x12″ (10.2 cm x 30.5 cm)
Electrical System
Voltage24 V DC negative chassis ground
Source4-6 V 220 amp hour batteries
Fluid recommendeddistilled water
Hydraulic System
Maximum pressure2,800 psi (19,305 kPa)
Reservoir capacity3 US gal (11.4 l)
System capacity3.5 US gal (13.2 l)
Maximum operating temperature160°F (71°C)
Hydraulic fluid recommended
Above 10°F (-13°C) Mobil DTE-13M (ISO VG32)
Below 10°F (-13°C) Mobil DTE-11M (ISO VG15)
Ambient Air Temperature Operating Range
Fahrenheit0°F to 110°F
Celsius-18°C to 43°C
2-2S1930 – 0361266
Page 9
Chapter 3. Safety
Knowledgeoftheinformationinthismanual,andproper
training, provide a basis for safely operating the aerial
platform.Know the location of all controls and howthey
operatetoactquicklyandresponsiblyin anemergency.
Safety devices reduce the likelihood of an accident.
Never disable, modify, or ignore any safety device.
Safety alerts in this manual indicate situations where
accidents may occur.
If any malfunction, hazard or potentially unsafe condi
tionrelatingtocapacity,intended use, orsafeoperation
is suspected, stop aerial platform operation and seek
assistance.
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following
all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regula
tionsandsafetyrulesoftheir employerand/orany state
or federal law.
Electrocution Hazards
Theaerialplatform ismadeof metalcomponentsand is
not insulated. Regard all conductors as energized. Do
not operate outside during a thunderstorm.
Minimum Safe Approach Distance
Minimum safe approach distances to energized power
linesandtheir associatedpartsmustbeobservedwhile
operating the aerial platform.
ADANGER
The aerial platform is not electrically insulated.
Deathor seriousinjurycan resultfromcontactwith,
or inadequate clearance from, an energized con
ductor.Do not go closer than the minimumsafeap
proach distance as defined by ANSI.
ANSI publications define minimum distances that must
be observed when working near bus bars and ener
gized power lines. Table 1 and Figure 3 are reprinted
courtesy of Scaffold Industry Association, ANSI/SIA
A92.6, page 36.
-
Voltage range
(phase to phase)
0 to 300V
Over 300V to 50kV
Over 50kV to 200kV
Over 200kV to 350kV
Over 350kV to 500kV
Over 500kV to 750kV
Over 750kV to 1000kV
Table 1—Minimum Safe Approach Distance
Minimum safe approach distance
(Feet)(Meters)
Avoid contact
10
15
20
25
35
45
-
-
-
3.05
4.60
6.10
7.62
10.67
13.72
Figure 3—Minimum Safe Approach Distance
S1930 – 03612663-1
Page 10
Chapter 3. Safety
Prestart Inspection
Perform a prestart inspection before each shift as de
scribed in Chapter 8. Do not use the aerial platform on
thejob unlessyouaretrainedandauthorizedto doso.
Work Place
Inspection and Practices
Do not use the aerial platform as a ground connection
when welding. The welding ground clamp must be at
tachedtothe same structure thatisbeing welded.Elec
trical current flowcan be very intense, causingserious
internal damage to some components.
Inspect the area beforeand during aerial platform use.
Thefollowingaresomepotentialhazards thatmaybein
the work place.
●
Debris
●
Slopes
●
Drop-offs or holes
●
Bumps and floor obstructions
●
Overhead obstructions
●
Unauthorized persons
●
High voltage conductors
●
Wind and weather conditions
●
Inadequate surface and support to withstand load
forcesappliedby theaerialplatformin all operating
configurations
Beforeusing the aerial platforminany hazardous (classified) location, make certain it is approved and of the
typerequiredbyANSI/NFPA 505foruse in thatparticu
lar location.
Know and understand the job site traffic-flow patterns and
obey the flagmen, road signs, and signals.
While operatingtheaerialplatform,agoodsafety prac
ticeistohavequalifiedpersonnelinthe immediatewor k
area to:
●
Help in case of an emergency
●
Operate emergency controls as required
●
Watch for loss of control by platform operator
●
Warn the operator of any obstructions or hazards
that may not be obvious to them
●
Watch for soft terrain, sloping surfaces, drop-offs,
etc. where stability could be jeopardized
●
Watchfor bystandersandnever allowanyonetobe
under, or to reach through the scissors structure
while operating the aerial platform
-
Pinch points may exist between moving compo
ADANGER
nents. Death or serious injury can result from be
coming trapped between components, buildings,
structures, or other obstacles. Make sure there is
sufficient clearance around the machine before
moving the chassis or platform. Allow sufficient
room and time to stop movement to avoid contact
-
with structures or other hazards.
Always look in the direction of movement. Drive with
careandat speeds compatiblewith the workplacecon
ditions.Usecautionwhendrivingoverrough ground,on
slopes,andwhenturning.Do not engage inanyform of
horseplay or permit riders any place other than in the
platform.
Secureallaccessories,containers,tools,and otherma
terials in the platform to preventthemfromaccidentally
falling or being kicked off the platform. Remove all ob
jects that do not belong in or on the aerial platform.
Never steady the platform by positioning it against an
other platform.Do not use boards, or other temporary
means to support or level the aerial platform.
Donotoperate the aerialplatformif it isdamagedor not
functioning properly. Qualified maintenance personnel
must correct the problembeforeputting the aerial platform back into service.
Operation
Usethreepoints of support whenenteringorexitingthe
platform. For example, use two hands and one foot
-
when climbing into the platform.
Makesure theareabelow theplatform isfreeof person
nel before lowering.
Keep both feet positioned firmly on the platform floor.
-
Operate the controls slowly and deliberately to avoid
jerky and erratic operation. Always stop the controls in
neutral before going in the opposite direction.
Donotdismount while theaerialplatformis in motionor
jump off the platform.
Properly stow the aerial platform and secure it against
unauthorizedoperationat theendof eachworkday,be
fore transporting, or if it is left unattended.
Tip-Over and Falling Hazards
Operatetheaer ial platform onlyona firm, flat, level sur
facecapableof withstanding all load forcesimposedby
the aerial platform in all operating conditions. Refer to
the General Specifications chart for the maximum
wheel load, maximumfloorpressure,and drive/lift level
sensor interlock information. Raise the platform only
when the aerial platform is on level ground.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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3-2S1930 – 0361266
Page 11
Chapter 3. Safety
ADANGER
The aerial platformcan tip over if it becomesunstable.
Death or serious injury can result from a tip-overacci
dent.Donotdriveorpositiontheaerialplatf ormforele
vateduse nearan ydrop-off,hole,slope,softor uneven
ground, or other tip-over hazard.
Do not operate the aerial platform within 4 (1.2 m) of
any drop-off or hole.
It isbestnotto transfer fromtheplatformtoanother struc
tureorfrom the structuretotheplatform, unlessthatis the
safest way to do the job.Judge each situation separately
takingthe workenvironment intoaccount.If itisnecessary
to transf er from the platform to another structure the fol
lowing guidelines apply:
1. Ifyou areusinga fallrestraint, transferyouranchor
age fromonestructuretothe other beforestepping
across.
2. Remember that you might be transf erring to a struc
ture where
3. Use the platform entrance, do not climb over the
guardrails.
Donotraise theplatformoutdoors or inthewind.Donot
addanythingtothe aerial platform that willincreasethe
wind loading such as billboards, banners, flags, etc.
Never operate the aerial platform without all parts of the
guardrail system in place and the safety chain or gate
closed.Makesure thatallprotectiveguards,cowlings,and
doors are securely fastened.
Donotexceed theplatformcapacity as indicatedonthe
platform rating placard on the platform. Do not carry
loads that extend beyond the platform guardrails without
prior written consent from Snorkel.
Do not operate the aerial platform from trucks, trailers,
railway cars, floating vessels, scaffolds, or similar
equipment unless the application is approvedinwriting
by Snorkel.
Do not usetheaerialplatformasacrane, hoist, jack,or
for anypurpose other than to position personnel, tools,
and materials.
Donotclimb ontheguardrails oruseladders, planks,or
other devices to extend or increase the work position
from the platform.
Take caretopre v entrope, electrical cords,andhoses, etc.,
from becoming caught in or on the aerial platform. If the
platform orscissorsstructurebecomescaughtonanadja
cent structure or other obstacle and is preventedfromnor
mal motion, reverse the control to free the platform. If
control reversal does not free the platform, evacuate the
platform before attempting to free it.
personal fall arrest
is required.
Electrical System
Charge the batteries in a well-ventilated area free of
flame, sparks, or other hazards that might cause fire or
-
explosion.
-
Donotoperateanyoftheaerialplatform functionswhile
the battery charger is plugged in.
ADANGER
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can
combineexplosively.Deathor seriousinjury canre
-
sult from a chemical explosion. Do not smoke or
permit open flames or sparks when checking the
batteries.
-
Battery acidcan damage theskinand eyes.Serious
infection orreactioncan result if medical treatment
-
is not given immediately. Wearfaceandeye protec
tion when working near the batteries.
Batteries contain sulfuric acid that can damage your
-
eyes or skin on contact. Wear a face shield, rubber
gloves, and protective clothing when wor king around
batteries. If acid contacts your eyes, flush immediately
with clear water and get medical attention. If acid contacts your skin, wash off immediately with clear water.
Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system contains hoses with hydraulic
fluid under pressure.
ADANGER
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have
enough force to inject fluid into the flesh. Serious
infection orreactioncan result if medical treatment
is notgivenimmediately.In caseofinjuryby escap
inghydraulic fluid,seekmedical attentionat once.
Do not place yourhandoranypart of yourbodyinfront
of escaping hydraulicfluid.Use a piece of cardboard or
wood to search for hydraulic leaks.
Placards and Decals
The aerial platform is equipped with placards and de
cals that provide instruction for operation and accident
prevention. Do not operate the aerial platform if any
placards or decals are missing or not legible.
-
-
-
-
-
-
S1930 – 03612663-3
Page 12
Page 13
Chapter 4. Safety Devices
This aerial platform is manufactured with safety de
vices, placards, and decals to reduce the likelihood of
an accident. For the safety of all personnel, do not dis
able,modify,orignoreanysafetydevice.Safetydevices
are included in the daily prestart inspection.
ADANGER
Thepotentialfor anaccidentincreases whensafety
devices do not function properly. Death or serious
injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter,
disable, or override any safety device.
If any safety devices are defective, remove the aerial
platform from service until qualified maintenance per
sonnel can make repairs.
Emergency Stop Controls
Thereisan emergencystopcontrol atthelowerandup
per controls.
At the lower controls, the emergency stop is a
two-position push button (refer to Figure 4.1).
Pushtheemergency stopbuttonin todisconnectpower
to all control circuits. Pull the button out to restore
power.
Emergency Stop
-
-
Emergency Stop
-
Figure 4.2—Upper Controls
Drive Motion Alarm
-
Whenthe joystickismovedout ofneutral todr ivetheae
rial platform, the alarm emits a loud beeping sound to
warn personnel in the work area to stand clear.
Pothole Protector Skids
The pothole protector skids automatically lower when
the platform is elevated approximately 24″ (61 cm).
Ground clearance is reduced from 2
(1.9 cm) when the skids lockinto position (refer to Figure 4.3).
1
″ (6.3 cm)
/2
to
-
3
/4″
Pothole Protector Skid
Figure 4.1—Lower Controls
Note
The lower controls override the upper controls. If the
upper control emergency stop button is engaged, the
lower controls can still be used to operate the aerial
platform.
At the upper controls, the emergency stop is a
two-position push button (refer to Figure 4.2).
Pushtheemergency stopbuttonin todisconnectpower
to the upper control circuits. Pull the button out to re
store power.
S1930 – 03612664-1
The aerialplatformcan tip over ifitbecomesunsta
ble. Death or serious injury can result from a
tip-overaccident.Do notdriveor position the aerial
platform for elevated use within four feet of any
-
drop-off, hole, or other tip-over hazard.
This protection system limits the tilt angle if a wheel is
driven into a drop-off or hole. This greatly reduces the
likelihood of the aerial platform tipping over.
The pothole protection system is for added protection
and does not justify operating near drop-offs or holes.
Figure 4.3—Pothole Protector Skids
ADANGER
-
Page 14
Chapter 4. Safety Devices
Drive/Lift Pothole
Protector Interlock
The aerial platform drive and lift functions are inter
lockedthrough a limit switchthatsenses whether ornot
the pothole protection linkage is locked into position.
The drive/lift pothole interlock operates when the plat
form is elevated approximately 7′ (2.1 m).
If an obstruction under the skids, or some other impair
ment prevents the skids from locking into position, the
driveandliftfunctionswill not operate and an alarm will
sound.
Lower the platform and remove the obstruction when
the drive/lift pothole protector interlock alarm sounds.
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock
The aerial platform drive and lift functions are inter
lockedthrough alevelsensorsystem.The drive/liftlevel
sensorinterlockoperateswhen theplatformiselevated
approximately 7′ (2.1 m).
Ifthechassis istiltedmorethan2degreesside-to-sideor
morethan4 degreesfront-to-rear, thedriveandlift func
tions will not operate and an alarm will sound.
The safety prop (refer to Figure 4.5) is used to support
the scissors structure when access to the scissors arm
components or the chassis is required. Always use the
safety prop when the platform is raised during inspection and maintenance.
Safety Prop
-
-
ADANGER
Pinch points exist on the scissors structure. Death
or seriousinjurycan result if thescissorsstructure
lowers onto personnel within the scissors arms or
under the raised platform.Stand clear while raising
and lowering the platform.
Becarefulwhenlowering the platform.Keephandsand
fingersawayfrom thescissorsstructurescomponents.
Figure 4.5—Safety Prop
4-2S1930 – 0361266
Page 15
Chapter 4. Safety Devices
Guardrails
The guardrail system includes a top rail, mid rail, and
toeboardsaroundthesides of theplatform(refer toFig
ure 4.6).
Top Rail
Mid Rail
Toeboard
Figure 4.6—Guardrails
A safety chain or an optional swinging gate allows for
access to the platform. The gates close automatically
after entering or exitingthe platform.The chain or gate
is part of the guardrail system and must be securely
fastened after entering the platform.
Entry Chain
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter
The electrical power outlet (refer to Figure 4.7), at the
platform contains a ground fault circuit interrupter
(GFCI)to helppreventaccidental conductorgrounding.
Tilt Alarm
An alarm will sound if the aerial platform chassis is out
of level more than 1
raised.
1
/2 degrees when the platform is
ADANGER
The aerialplatformcan tip over ifitbecomesunsta
ble. Death or serious injury can result from a
tip-overaccident.Do notdriveor position the aerial
platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole,
slope, soft or uneven ground,or other tip-over haz
ard.
Completely lower the platform and then drive to a level
surface when the tilt alar m sounds.
Thetiltalarm isforaddedprotection anddoesnotjustify
operating on anything other than firm, flat, level sur
faces.
Horn
The optional horn may be used to warn personnel on
the ground. The horn is operational when the machine
is set up for operation from the upper controls.
Flashing Light
Anoptional redor amberflashing lightmaybelocatedat
the rear of the aerial platform (refer to Figure 4.9).The
flashinglightwarnspersonnel that the aerial platformis
in the area.
-
-
-
Flashing Light
Figure 4.7—Electrical Power Outlet
The light flashes at about one flash per second when
the machine is set up for operation from the upper con
trols.
S1930 – 03612664-3
Figure 4.9—Flashing Light
-
Page 16
Page 17
Chapter 5. Gauges
The aerial platform is equipped with several gauges to
monitor the condition of the machine before and during
operation.
Hour Meter
Thehourmeterislocated onthe lowercontrol panel(re
fer to Figure 5.1). It measures the accumulated aerial
platform operating time.
Hour Meter
Figure 5.1—Lower Controls
Ammeter
The ammeter is located on the battery charger (refer to
Figure 5.2). When the batteries are charging, the ammeterdisplaysthe levelof current flowfromthe charger
to the batteries.
Ammeter
-
Figure 5.2—Battery Charger
Battery Condition Indicator
The optional battery conditionindicator (refer to Figure
5.3)islocated ontheupper control panel.Itdisplaysthe
level of available battery power to operate the aerial
platform. The number one on the scale indicates full
power and zero indicates no power.
Battery
Condition Indicator
Figure 5.3—Battery Condition Indicator
SL 19e – 03612655-1
Page 18
Page 19
Chapter 6. Batteries
Thebatterytraycontains 4,220amphour,6volt batter
ies.These batteries supply 24 volt DC electrical power
to operatetheaerialplatform drive and platformcontrol
systems. Proper machine operation depends on well
maintained and charged batteries.
General Maintenance
Always keep the batter ies clean, free of dirt and corro
sion. A film on top of the battery can accelerate dis
charge.
Cold reduces battery capacity and retards charging.
Heat increases water usage and can result in over
charging. Very high temperatures can cause thermal
runawaywhichmaylead toanexplosionorfire.Consult
a battery charger specialist if extreme temperature use
is unavoidable.
ADANGER
Battery acidcan damage theskinand eyes.Serious
infection orreactioncan result if medical treatment
is not given immediately. Wearfaceandeye protection when working near the batteries.
Use distilled water to refill the batteries. Avoid water
containing metallic solids such as iron.
Charging
Fullyrechargethebatteries,immediately afteruse.One
charging cycle per day is preferred. Fully charged batteries perform best. The deeper the discharge, the
fewernumber of cycles a battery will deliver. Deep dis
charges deteriorate the battery quickerthan light shal
low cycles.
An overly discharged battery may need to be cycled a
fewtimesbeforeit canfully recover.Ifabatterybeginsto
heat before becoming fully charged, it may be neces
sarytorechargeanddischargethebatteryafewtimes.
The aerial platform is equipped with an automatic bat
tery charger thatwill completely recharge the batteries
and tur n off after the charge cycle is completed.
ADANGER
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can
combineexplosively.Deathor seriousinjury canre
sult from a chemical explosion. Charge the batter
ies only in a well ventilated area away from sparks
or flame.
1
It maytakefrom1
ies dependingontheamount of discharge.Ifthe charg
ing cycle exceeds 16 hours without the batteries being
fully recharged, shut off the charger and have the bat
teries checked.
Use the following procedure to charge the batteries.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1. Turn thebattery disconnect switch off (refer to Fig
ure 6.1). The switch is next to the latch on the bat
tery tray.
Battery
Disconnect Switch
2. Checkthebattery water level.Add water to individualcellsonlyif the platesareexposed.Replacethe
battery caps.
3. Plug the charger into a properly grounded outlet
(115 voltAC,60Hz)usinga3conductor, 14 gauge
or larger extension cord. The extension cord must
beas short aspossibleandingoodelectrical condi
tion. The charger will turn on three to five seconds
afteracompleteelectricalconnectionis made.The
ammeter (refer to Figure 6.1) will indicate near 20
amps initially then taper off to 5 to 10 amps as the
batteries charge.
Note
If the batteries are fully charged when the charger is
pluggedin,theammeter will initiallyread15to 20 amps
then quickly read zero.
5. Unplugthe extensioncordafterthe battery charger
turns itself off. Allow the batteries to cool off after
charging.
6. Checkthebattery water level.Add water to individ
ualcellsonlyif the platesareexposed.Replacethe
battery caps.
/2 to 16 hours to recharge the batter
Figure 6.1—Battery Tray
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ACAUTION
The batteries can be overcharged and/or damaged
if the charger fails to shut off automatically. Do not
leavethe batterychargeronformore thantwodays.
S1930 – 03612666-1
Page 20
Page 21
Chapter 7. Controls
Controlstoposition the platformarelocatedon the lower
control panel on the chassis and on the upper control
panel in the platform. Drive controls are located on the
upper control panel only.
Emergency Stop Button
Battery Disconnect Switch
Thebattery disconnectislocatednext to thelatchonthe
battery tray (refer to Figure 7.1).
Battery
Disconnect Switch
Figure 7.1—Battery Disconnect Switch
Thebatterydisconnect switchremoveselectricalpower
from all electrically controlled functions when in the off
position. Place the switch in the on position to operate
any electrically controlled function.
ACAUTION
Only authorized personnel should operate the aerial platform. Unqualified personnel may cause injury to coworkers or property damage. Lock the
battery disconnect switchintheoffpositionbefore
leaving the aerial platform unattended.
Lock the battery disconnect switch in the off position to
prevent unauthorized use of the aerial platform.
Lower Controls
The lower controls (refer to Figure 7.2) are located on
the left side of the chassis.Only platformfunctions can
be operated from the lowercontrols.The followingcon
trols are located on the lower control panel.
●
Emergency stop button
●
Control selector switch
●
Platform raise/lower switch
Control Selector Switch
Platform
Raise/Lower Switch
Figure 7.2—Lower Controls
Emergency Stop Button
The emergency stop is a two-position push button.
Push thebuttonin to disconnect powertoall control cir
cuits.Pull the button out to restore power.
Control Selector Switch
Placethecontrolselector switch inthedownposition to
operate aerial platform functions from the lower controls.The uppercontrols will not operate while the control selector is in the lower position.
Place the selector switch in the up position to operate
the aerial platform functions from the upper controls.
Platform Raise/Lower Switch
Pull up ontheplatformswitch towardthewhitearrow to
raisetheplatform.Releasethe switchwhenthedesired
height is reached.
Pushdownontheswitchtowardtheblackarrowtolower
the platform.Theloweringalarm will sound as the plat
form lowers.
Circuit Breaker Reset Buttons
The lower control panel electrical system has a circuit
breakerin itspowerline.Thecircuitbreakersprotectthe
electrical wiring and components from electrical over
load in case of a short circuit or other fault.
ACAUTION
A tripped circuit breaker indicates a malfunction in
the electrical system. Component damage can re
sult ifthecause of the malfunctionisnot corrected.
Do not operate the aerial platform if the circuit
breaker trips repeatedly.
Push the button to reset the circuit breaker.
-
-
-
-
S1930 – 03612667-1
Page 22
Chapter 7. Controls
Upper Controls
The upper controls (refer to Figure 7.3) are located on
the control box at the platform. The following controls
are located at the upper control station.
●
Emergency stop button
●
Drive/lift selector switch
●
Joystick to control platform lift, drive and steer
The emergency stop is a two-position red push button
on the front of the upper control box.Push thebuttonin
to disconnect power to all control circuits at the upper
controls.Pull the button out to restore power.
Note
The lower controls override the upper controls. If the
upper control emergency stop is engaged the lower
controlscan stillbe usedto operatetheaerialplatform.
Push the button in when the upper controls are not in
use to help protect against unintentional platform oper
ation.
Drive/Lift
Selector
Switch
Joystick
Drive/Lift Selector Switch
Placethedrive/liftselectorswitchinthe drivepositionto
drivetheaerialplatform using thejoystick.The platform
will not raise or lower while driving.
Place the dr ive/lift selector switch in the lift position to
raise and lower the platform using the joystick.
Joystick
Use the joystick (refer to Figure 7.3) to operate the fol
lowing functions.
●
Aerial platform steering
●
Aerial platform drive and speed
●
Platform raise/lower and speed
Movementof thejoystickinagivendirectionproducesa
corresponding movement of the aerial platform. The
steering and drive functions may be operated sepa
rately or simultaneously.
Interlock
The joystick has an interlock switch in the handle.En
gage the interlock by grasping the joystick and pulling
the switch toward the handle. Engage the interlock to
activate the steering, drive, or lift functions.
Steer Switch
The steer switch is a momentary contact, rocker switch
on top of the joystick.This switchcontrols the two front
wheels to steer the aerial platform.
To steertothe right, engagetheinterlockon thejoystick
andholddowntherightside ofthesteer switch.To steer
to the left, engage the interlock on the joystickand hold
down the left side of the steer switch.
Note
The steering wheels are not self-centering. Set the
steeringwheelsstraightaheadaftercompleting aturn.
-
Horn Button
The optional horn button is onthe left side of the upper
control box. Press the button to sound the horn.
-
-
-
Battery Condition Indicator
The optionalbattery condition indicatorgaugeisonthe
top of the upper control box. It indicates the level of
available battery power to operate the aerial platform.
7-2S1930 – 0361266
Page 23
Chapter 8. Prestart Inspection
Potentialservice and safetyproblemsmay be detected
by inspecting the aerial platform. This chapter includes
information on properly inspecting the aerial platform
and includes a prestart inspection checklist at the end
of the chapter to ensure that no areas are overlooked.
ADANGER
The potential for an accident increases when oper
atinganaerial platformthat is damagedor malfunc
tioning. Death or serious injury can result from
suchaccidents.Donot operate theaerial platformif
it is damaged or malfunctioning.
Perform a prestart inspection at the beginning of each
shift, beforeusingtheaerialplatform on the job.The in
spection site must have a smooth and level surface.
Operator’s Manual
The manual holder is located at the inside the platform
(refer to Figure 8.1) at the front of the machine. Make
certain it is securely fastened in place.
ACAUTION
Even with low voltage electrical systems, severe
arcing can occur. Electrical shock or component
damage can result from contact with energized
conductors. Use caution when working with any
electrical device.
-
Thebatteriesareinthe swing-outtrayon the leftsideof
-
the aerial platform.
Battery Fluid Level
Removethecapsfromeachbattery (refertoFigure8.2).Vi
sually check the battery fluid level. If the lev el is not within
1
-
/4″ (0.6 cm) of the bottom of the filler neck inside each
hole, add distilled water.
Caps
-
Manual Holder
Figure 8.1—Operator’s Manual Holder
Checkto see thattheproper Operator’sManualis inthe
holder.The manual should be complete with all pages
intact and in readable condition.
Electrical System
Electricalpoweris suppliedfrom4, 220amphour,6 volt
batteries. These batteries supply 24 volt DC electrical
power to operate the aerial platform drive and control
system.
ADANGER
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can
combineexplosively.Deathor seriousinjury canre
sult from a chemical explosion. Do not smoke or
permit open flames or sparks when checking the
batteries.
Terminals
Figure 8.2—Batteries
Replace the caps on the batteries.The caps must be in
place and tight during machine operation and battery
charging.
Battery Terminals
Check the top of the batteries, the terminals,andcable
ends(refertoFigure8.2).Theyshouldbecleanandfree
of corrosion and dirt. Clean the top of the batteries if
necessary. Clean the terminals and cable ends with a
wirebrushor terminal cleaningtool.Allcable endsmust
be securely fastened to the terminals.
Battery Charger
Inspect the battery charger (refer to Figure 8.3) to en
sure that it is operating properly.
1. Turn the battery disconnect switch off.
-
2. Plug the charger into a source of power.
-
S1930 – 03612668-1
Page 24
Chapter 8. Prestart Inspection
3. Observe the reading on the ammeter.The reading
should be 20 amps.
Ammeter
Figure 8.3—Battery Charger
4. Unplug the charger.
Safety Prop
Using the lower controls, raise the platform until the
openheightbetweenthearm pinsiswide enoughto po
sition the safety prop.Refer to Figure 8.4.
Safety Prop
When inspecting or servicing the aerial platform with
theplatform raised,use thefollowingproceduretoprop
erly position the safety prop.
1. Remove all tools and material from the platform.
2. Usingthe lowercontrols,raise theplatform untilthe
openheightbetween thearmpinsis wide enoughto
position the safety prop.Ref erto Figure 8.4.
3. Swing the safety prop downward from the storage
position to the suppor t position.
4. Remove hands and ar ms from the scissors struc
ture area.
5. Lowerthe platform until the scissors are supported
by the safety prop.
Use the following procedure to stow the safety prop.
1. Usingthe lowercontrols,raise theplatform untilthe
open height between the arm pins is wide enough
to position the safety prop.
2. Swing the safety prop up to the stowed position.
Cables and Wiring Harness
Inspect all cables and wiring for wear and/or physical
damage such as loose connections, broken wires, and
frayed insulation. Check the wiring in areas where a
change in routing direction maycausethemtobecome
pinched (refertoFigure8.5).Make sure the cables and
wires are properly routed to avoid sharp edges, pinching, and scuffing.
-
-
Figure 8.4—Safety Prop
Swing thesafetyprop downward fromthestorageposi
tion to the support position. Inspect the safety prop for
damageanddeformation.Checkforcracksin thewelds
that hold the handle and the support channel onto the
tube.
Alwaysuse the safety prop when theplatform is raised
during inspection and maintenance.
ADANGER
Pinch points exist on the scissors structure. Death
or seriousinjurycan result if thescissorsstructure
drops onto personnel working within the scissors
arms or under the raised platform. Properly posi
tion the safety prop before reaching through the
scissors structure.
8-2S1930 – 0361266
-
Figure 8.5—Cables and Wiring Harness
Hydraulic System
Hydraulicpower issuppliedfrom a singlestagehydrau
lic pump with a 4.25 horsepower DC electrical motor.
ADANGER
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have
enough force to inject fluid into the flesh. Serious
infection orreactioncan result if medical treatment
is notgivenimmediately.In caseofinjuryby escap
inghydraulic fluid,seekmedical attentionat once.
-
-
Page 25
The hydraulic reservoir, pump, filter, and control valve
are located in the hydraulic tray on the right side of the
chassis.
Fluid Level
Checkthehydraulicfluidlevelwith theaerialplatformon
a level surface and the platform raised about two feet.
The fluidmustbevisible in theplastictube(refer to Fig
ure 8.6).
Fluid Level
Indicator
Figure 8.6—Fluid Level Indicator
Chapter 8. Prestart Inspection
-
Figure 8.7—Hose, Tubes, and Fittings
Hydraulic fluid leaks are easily visible on the ground.
Check under the chassis for fluid that has leaked.
Free-Wheeling Valve
Swing out the hydraulic tray.The free-wheeling valveis
located on the hydraulic manifold (refer to Figure 8.8).
Check the free-wheeling valve to make sure it is fully
closed (clockwise).
ACAUTION
Not all hydraulic fluid is suitable to use in the hydraulicsystem.Somehave poorlubricating characteristics and can increase component wear. Only
use hydraulic fluid as recommended.
If necessary, remove the filler cap and add fluid of the
proper type. Refer to Chapter 2—Specifications for the
propertype andgradeofhydraulicfluidtouse.Theneed
toregularlyadd fluidindicatesa leakthatshould becor
rected.
Hoses, Tubes, and Fittings
Inspect all hydraulic hoses, tubes, and fittings for wear,
leakage,ordamage (refer toFigure8.7).Makesurethe
hoses are properly routed to avoid sharp edges, kink
ing, and scuffing. Inspect the tubes for dents or other
damage thatmayrestrict fluid flow.Makesureall hoses
and tubes are held firmly in their support brackets.
Free-Wheeling Valve
-
Figure 8.8—Free-Wheeling Valve
-
S1930 – 03612668-3
Page 26
Chapter 8. Prestart Inspection
Tires and Wheels
Visually inspect the tires (refer to Figure 8.9). They
should be smooth without any cuts,gouges,ormissing
rubber that might affect aer ial platform stability.
Figure 8.9—Tires and Wheels
Check the wheel lug nuts to see that none are missing,
damaged, or loose.
Parking Brakes
Inspectthebrake releasecamsforrust,dirt,andproper
orientation. When the brakes are engaged the release
camshouldswing freelywhenpushedwith a finger and
be oriented as shown in Figure 8.10.
Emergency Stop Button
Control Selector Switch
Platform
Raise/Lower Switch
Figure 8.11—Lower Controls
Operating Controls
Use the following procedure to operate the machine
from the lower controls.
1. Turn the battery disconnect switch on.
2. Atthelower controls,lifttheemergencystop safety
guard up, and push the toggle switch up to the on
position.
3. Insert the key into the master switch and turn the
switch to start until the engine starts, then release
it.
4. Let the engine warm to operating temperature.
5. Hold the ground controls switch in the on position.
Ground Strap
Cam
Figure 8.10—Brake Release Cam
Ground Strap
Makecertainthe groundstrap (refertoFigure8.10) isse
curely fastened to the chassis. It should be long enough
to contact the ground surfacetoeliminatestaticelectric
ity from the machine.
Lower Control Station
With no personnel in the platform, test theoperation of
each control from the lowercontrolstation(refertoFig
ure 8.11).
ADANGER
Pinch points may exist between moving components. Death or serious injury can result from be
coming trapped between components, buildings,
structures, or other obstacles. Make sure all per
sonnel stand clear of the aerial platform while per
forming the prestart inspection.
Test the operation of each function in both directions.
Test the operation of the platform raise/lower switch in
both directions.
Place the battery disconnect switch in the off position.
The platform should not raise or lower with the discon
nect in this position.
-
Emergency Stop
Pushthe emergencystopbuttonin toturnofftheelectri
-
cal power.The lower control functions should not oper
ate with the emergency stop in this position.
Lowering Alarm
Raise the platform and then lower it to ensure that the
-
alarm sounds to warn personnel in the area that the
platform is lowering.
-
-
-
-
-
-
8-4S1930 – 0361266
Page 27
Chapter 8. Prestart Inspection
Pothole Protector Interlock
Perform this test using the lower controls.
1. Stowtheaerialplatform ona smooth,flat,levelcon
crete slab.
2. Remove all persons and materials from the plat
form.
3. With the trays closed, check the ground clearance
under the pothole protector skids (refer to Figure
8.12). Clearance should be at least 2
both sides of the aerial platform.
Pothole Protector Skid
3
/4″ (7 cm) on
7. The board will prevent the skid from lowering fully.
Raise the platform while watching the skid. When
the skid contacts the board, the platform should
-
-
stopraisingand analarmshould soundatless than
seven feet platform floor height.The alarm should
then sound when the platform lift switch is acti
vated.The platform should not raise anyfarther.
8. Lowertheplatform.Place the boardunder the skid
on the right side.
9. Raise the platform while watching the skid. When
the skid contacts the board, the platform should
stopraisingand analarmshould soundatless than
seven feet platform floor height.The alarm should
then sound when the platform raise switch is acti
vated.The platform should not raise anyfarther.
ADANGER
Thepotentialfor anaccidentincreases whensafety
devices do not function properly. Death or serious
injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter,
disable, or override any safety device.
10. If the platform raise function is not disabled, or the
alarm does not sound remove the aerial platform
from service until the problem is corrected.
-
-
Figure 8.12—Pothole Protector Skid
4. Raisetheplatform while watchingmovementofthe
skids.Theskidsshouldlowertoless than
ground clearance when the platform is raised approximately 24″ (61 cm).
5. Fully lower the platform while watching movement
of the skids.Theskids should raise to their original
position when the platform is lowered to approxi
mately 24″ (61 cm).
6.
Placea 1
der the skid on the left side (refer to Figure 8.13).
1
/2″(3.8 cm)thick board,such asa2x4,un
3
/4″(2cm)
Level Sensor Interlock
Perform this test after verifying proper operation of the
pothole protector interlock.
1. Position the aerial platform on a smooth, flat, level
surface.
2. Remove all persons and materials from the platform.
-
-
3. From the lower controls, raise the platform to ac
cessthe levelsensorat therear ofthe chassis(refer
to Figure 8.14).
Level Sensor
Level Sensor Access
-
Figure 8.14—Left Rear of Chassis
Figure 8.13—Pothole Protector Interlock Test
S1930 – 03612668-5
4. Pull the level sensor to the side as far as possible
whileraisingthe platform.Theplatform should stop
raising and the alarm should sound at less than 7′
(2 m) of platform elevation.
Page 28
Chapter 8. Prestart Inspection
ADANGER
Thepotentialfor anaccidentincreases whensafety
devices do not function properly. Death or serious
injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter,
disable, or override any safety device.
5. If the platform does not stop raising or the alarm
does not sound, removethe machine from service
until the problem is corrected.
Emergency Lowering
Usingthelowercontrols,fully raise theplatform.Locate
the emergency lowering lever (refer to Figure 8.15) at
the rear of the aerial platform.
Emergency Lowering Lever
Structures
Visually inspect all mechanical structures including the
weldments and related components. It is important to
inspect the fasteners that connect the components.
Weldments
Visuallyinspectallweldments forabnormalwear,abra
sion, or deformation that could cause interference be
tween moving parts.
Inspect the welds on the structural components. The
areato beinspected shouldbecleanandfreeofdirt and
grease. Look for visible cracks in the weld and at the
weld to parent material joint.A bright light may be used
to provide adequate visibility of the inspection area.
Pay close attention to welds in areas where changes in
crosssection takeplace andnear theattachment points
of highly loaded components.
Slide Blocks
Visually inspect the scissors arm slide blocks (refer to
Figure 8.17). The slide blocks must be free to move
without obstruction.
-
-
Figure 8.15—Emergency Lowering Level
While standing clear of the scissors structure, push the
leverdown.Theplatformwillbegintolower as the lever
is pushed down.Release the lever to stop.
Flashing Light
If the machine is equipped with the optional flashing
light (refer to Figure 8.16), visually check to see that it
flashes.The light should flash whenpower is turned on
to operate the machine.
Flashing Light
Slide Block
Figure 8.17—Scissors Arm Slide Blocks
Raisetheplatform fromthelowercontrolstovisually in
spect the slide blocks underneath the front of the plat
form (refer to Figure 8.18).
Slide Block
-
-
Figure 8.16—Flashing Light
Figure 8.18—Platform Slide Blocks
8-6S1930 – 0361266
Page 29
Chapter 8. Prestart Inspection
Thereis oneside blockoneachsideoftheplatform.The
slide blocksmust be in goodconditionandfree to move
without obstruction.
Fasteners
Visually inspect allfastenersto see that none are miss
ing or loose.
Pay particular attention to all of the bolts,nuts, roll pins,
collars, and snap rings that connect the scissors arms.
They should all be present, tight, and not damaged in
any way.
Upper Control Station
Inspect the platform and upper controls only if all func
tions operated properly from the lower controls.
Guardrail System
The guardrailsystem(refer toFigure8.19)includesthe
top rail, mid rail, toeboards and an entry chain or op
tional swinging gate.
Top Rail
Platform Extension
A snapper pin at the right front of the platform secures
the extension deck to the main platform deck. Inspect
the pin (refer to Figure 8.20) to ensure that it properly
secures the extension deck.Release the pin to extend
the platform. Extend the platform while checking for
proper operation.
-
Snapper Pin
-
Figure 8.20—Platform Extension Snapper Pin
Extend the platform and inspect the weldments for deformation and damage. Visually check the platform
welds for cracks.
Mid Rail
Toeboard
Figure 8.19—Guardrail System
Inspect all components of the guardrail system. The
rails and toeboards must all be in placeand free of any
damage or deformation. Visually check the rail and
toeboard welds for cracks. All bolts and nuts fastening
the guardrails in place must be present and not show
any signs of looseness.
Inspect the entry chain to be sure it is present and se
curely fastened to the rail. The chain must be free of
damage and deformationthatmayprevent if from func
tioning properly.Inspect the hook and eye that secures
the chain to the rail.
Inspect the optional swinging gate tosee that it swings
freely, closes firmly, and is not deformed in any way.
Make sure the gate is secure when it’s closed.
Entry Chain
Operating Controls
With the aerial platform stowed, test the operation of
eachcontrolfromthe upper control station(referto Figure 8.21).
Interlock Switch
Horn
Steer Switch
Emergency
-
-
Stop Button
Figure 8.21—Upper Controls
Place the battery disconnect switch in the on position
andfromthelowercontrols,place thecontrolselectorin
theupposition andturnthe keyswitch onifthe machine
is equipped with that option. Pull the emergency stop
button out to turn on the electrical power to the upper
controls.
Fromtheuppercontrols,test theinter lock bymovingthe
joystick without engaging the interlock switch.If move
mentoccursthe interlock isnotfunctioningproperly.Do
notoperatethemachineuntiltheproblemiscorrected.
Drive/Lift
Joystick
Selector
Switch
-
S1930 – 03612668-7
Page 30
Chapter 8. Prestart Inspection
Place the drive/lift selector switch in the drive position
and test the operation of the joystick in both directions.
The liftfunctionsshouldnotoperate with the selector in
the drive position.
Place thedrive/liftselectorswitch in theliftpositionand
test the operation ofthe joystick in both directions. The
drive functions should not operate with the selector in
the lift position.
Emergency Stop
Pushthe emergencystopbuttonin toturnofftheelectri
cal power.The upper control functions should not oper
ate with the emergency stop in this position.
Lowering Alarm
Raise the platform and then lower it to ensure that the
alarm sounds to warn personnel in the area that the
platform is lowering.
Drive Motion Alarm
Drive in both the forward and reverse directions to en
sure that the alarm sounds to warn personnel in the
area that the aerial platform is in motion.
Electrical Power Outlet
Connect a source of 125 volt AC power to the
power-input connector at the front of the chassis. Plug
an electr ical tool into the receptacle and try to operate
the tool to verify proper operation of the outlet.
Use the following procedure to test the ground fault circuit interrupter GFCI.
1. Push the black test button (refer to Figure 8.22).
Battery Condition Indicator
The optional battery conditionindicator (refer to Figure
8.23) is located on the upper control panel.
Battery
Condition Indicator
-
-
Figure 8.23—Battery Condition Indicator
With themachinesetupto operate from the uppercon
trols, check to see that the battery condition indicator
gauge displays a power reading.
-
Horn
Ifthemachineis equipped with theoptionalhorn,press
the horn button (refer to Figure 8.21) to ensure that it
sounds to warn personnel in the area.
-
Reset Button
Test Button
Figure 8.22—Electrical Power Outlet
2. Plug an electrical tool into the outlet and verify the
power is off.
●
If the power was off, push the reset button to
restore power.
●
If the power was on, repair or replace the
receptacle.
8-8S1930 – 0361266
Page 31
Chapter 8. Prestart Inspection
Placards and Decals
Inspect all safety and operational placards and decals.
Make certain they are in place, in good condition, and
are legible.
Theplacardsand decalsmaybe cleanedwithsoap and
water,and asoftcloth if thewordsor pictures cannotbe
seen.
ACAUTION
Solvents may contain hazardous ingredients. Fol
lowthemanufacturer’slabel for properuse and dis
posal. Wear protective gloves and splash-proof
safety glasses when using solvents.
Wet paint overspray may be removed using a natural
biodegradable solvent and a soft cloth.
Replace any missing or illegible placardsor decals be
foreoperatingtheaerial platform.Placardand decalkits
are available from Snorkel dealers.
The safety related placards and decals are illustrated
on the following pages.
DEATH ORSERIOUS INJURY CAN RESULT FROMTIPPING OVER.
TO KEEP FROMTIPPING THIS MACHINEOVER FOLLOW THESE RULES.
DO NOTRAISE OR DRIVE ANELEVATED
PLATFORMON A
SLOPE
GO NOCLOSER THAN 4 feet (1.2m)
to
ANY
DROP OFF
OR HOLE
4FT
OTHER ACTIONSCAN ALSO CAUSE THIS MACHINETO TIP OVER
override safetydevices.
DO NOT
overload themachine.
DO NOT
stand orsit on guardrails.
DO NOT
attach ropesor chains to guardrails.
DO NOT
carry loadsoutside the railingor use as
DO NOT
acrane.
ALARM MEANSTIPOVER DANGER!
LOWERPLATFORM IMMEDIATELY
1.
DO NOTuse this machinewithout the railingsand the
entry gate,chai nor bar in place.Youcould fall
out andhur tor kill yourself.
DO NOTuse this machineif it isnot working right,or if
any partof it is damaged, worn,or missing. An
accident couldcause injury or death.
3.2.
OK
This machineis not electricallyinsulated. Maintain10 feet minimum clearance
from electrical powerlines and apparatus.
This machinewill not protect youfrom shock.
Allow forplatform sway,rock, or sag. Ifvoltage is 300V to 50 kVstay at least 10
feet(3.1m) away.If voltage ismore than 50kV talk withyour supervisor orread
the Operator'sManual on this machinefor safe distances.
NOTE: STUDYTHE OPERATOR'SMANUAL
BEFORE OPERATINGTHIS MACHINE.
0361258
DO NOTRAISE OR DRIVE ANELEVATED
PLATFORMON
SOFT ORUNEVEN
SURFACES
DO NOTRAISE THE PLATFORM
OUTDOORS ORIN THE WIND
FOR INDOOR
ELEVATIONONLY
DO NOT
ride platform whilemachine is on atruck, fork lift or
other device.
DO NOT
use ladder,scaffold, or other meansto increase size
or platformheight.
DO NOT
use withimproperl yinflated or damaged tiresor
wheels.
OK
4FT
ELECTRICAL SHOCK CANKILL YOU
DO NOT
let anuntrained or unauthorized person usethis machine.
When youleave the machineunatt ended,remove the key,
or turnof fthe battery switch onthe base of themachine
and lockthe battery switch int heoff position.
DO NOT
replace components critical tomachine stability,such as
batteries and wheelequipment, with lighter weightor nonfactory approvedsubstitutes.
TO AVOID
TIPOVER HAZARDS
USE ON
FLAT,LEVEL, AND
SOLID SURFACES
ONLY
0361258
CAUTION
THIS CYLINDER IS SPRING LOADED. INCORRECT
ASSEMBLY OR DISASSEMBLYCOULD CAUSE
PHYSICAL INJURY. BEFORE REMOVING SNAP
RING, RETRACT CYLINDER ROD .25 INCH.
REMOVE SNAP RING AND SLOWLY EXTEND
CYLINDER ROD UNTIL SPRING PRESSURE IS
Rear
RELEASED. ASSEMBLE IN REVERSE ORDER.
475596
S1930 – 03612668-9
475596
Page 32
Chapter 8. Prestart Inspection
0361259
0074311
Rod End of
Lift Cylinder
0070901
On Top of Chassis
451986
300760
PROPERUSEOFSAFETYPROP
Deathor seriousinjury
mightresultifsafetyprop
is notused and/or
properly positioned.Use
safetyprop at alltimes
whenser vicingmachine
with platformraised.
Do not remove any weight from this machine Any weight added must be
distributed equally on each axle. Proper stability and axle weights of
this machine are based on the platform size shown above.
Axle weights with machine in the stowed - travel position.
STEER AXLE
DRIVE AXLE
SERIAL
NUMBER
SLOPE SENSOR
ALARM SETTING
MAXIMUM
lbs
WHEEL
kg
LOAD
BATTERY
hp
POWERED
kW
MODELS
ONLY
MAXIMUM
lbs
ALLOWABLE
N
WIND SPEED
MAXIMUM
in
PLATFORM
cm
REACH
MAXIMUM
ft
DRIVE
m
HEIGHT
UNRESTRICTED
PLATFORM
CAPACITY
CAUTION
DRIVE
MOTORS
BATTERIES
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
0070901
0070901
DANGER
TIPOVER HAZARD
DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY MAY
RESULT IF MACHINE TIPS OVER
Trays must be closed when platform is elevated.
300760
300760
DANGER
SHEARING HAZARD/CRUSHING HAZARD
Death or serious injury might result from having
body parts sheared or crushed as the platform
descends.Keep away from closing scissor arms
and keep out from under the platform as the
platform comesdown.
Guardrail system
Platform extension
Operating controls
Emergency stop
Lowering alarm
Drive motion alarm
Electrical power outlet
Battery condition indicator
Horn
Placards and decals
No damage or deformation
Proper operation
Welds intact, no damage or deformation
Proper operation, no damage
In place and tight
Welds intact, no damage or deformation
Proper operation
Proper operation
Shuts off upper controls
Sounds when platform lowers
Sounds when aerial platform moves
Proper operation
Proper operation
Sounds when activated
In place and readable
S1930 – 03612668-11
Page 34
Page 35
Chapter 9. Operation
The aerial platform may be operated from either the
lower or upper controls.
ADANGER
The aerial platform is not electrically insulated.
Deathor seriousinjurycan resultfromcontactwith,
or inadequate clearance from, an energized con
ductor.Do not go closer than the minimumsafeap
proach distance as defined by ANSI.
Pinch points may exist between moving compo
nents. Death or serious injury can result from be
coming trapped between components, buildings,
structures, or other obstacles. Make sure there is
sufficient clearance around the machine before
moving the chassis or platform. Allow sufficient
room and time to stop movement to avoid contact
with structures or other hazards.
The aerialplatformcan tip over ifitbecomesunsta
ble. Death or serious injury can result from a
tip-over accident. Operate the aerial platform on a
firm, flat, level surface. Avoid travel speeds and/or
rough terrain that could cause sudden changes in
platform position.
The platform rated work load is the total weight of the
personnel and equipment thatmaybe lifted in the platform. The work loads are stated on the platform rating
placardmountedon thetoeboardatthefront oftheplatform.
ADANGER
The aerialplatformcan tip over ifitbecomesunsta
ble. Death or serious injury can result from a
tip-over accident. Do not exceed the capacity val
ues indicated on the platform rating placard.
Capacity values indicate the rated lifting capacity and
do not indicate aerial platform stability.
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for ensuring
thattheaerialplatform is properly setupfor theparticu
lar conditions encountered.
Lower Controls
The lower controls override the upper controls. This
means that the lower controls may be used to operate
theplatformregardless of thepositionof the uppercon
trols emergency stop button.
Only the platform raise and lower functions may be op
-
erated from the lower controls.The lower controls may
-
be used for initial set up of the aerial platform and for
positioning the platform while testing or inspection.
-
Use the following procedure to raise or lower the plat
-
form using the lower controls.
1. Pull the emergency stop button outward (refer to
Figure 9.1).
Emergency Stop Button
Control Selector Switch
Platform
Raise/Lower Switch
Figure 9.1—Lower Controls
2. Place the control selector switch in the lower position.
-
-
3. Hold the platform raise/lower toggle switch up to
raise the platform and down to lower it.
4. Release the toggle switch to stop movement.
Upper Controls
Theuppercontrols(refer toFigure9.2)may beusedfor
driving the aerial platform and positioning the platform
-
while on the job.
-
-
-
Preparing for Operation
Makecertainthebatteriesarecharged and thecharger
is unplugged before operating the aerial platform. Use
the following procedure to prepare the aerial platform
for operation.
1. Perform a prestar t inspection as described in
Chapter 8.
2. Close and latch the battery and hydraulic compo
nent trays.
3. Place the battery disconnect switch in the on posi
tion.
S1930 – 03612669-1
-
-
Interlock Switch
Steer Switch
Emergency
Stop Button
Figure 9.2—Upper Controls
Drive/Lift
Selector
Switch
Joystick
Page 36
Chapter 9. Operation
Before operating from the upper controls, properly set
up the aerial platform as described under Preparing for
Operation. Use the following procedure to operate the
aerial platform from the upper controls.
1. From the lower controls, place the control selector
switch in the upper position.
Note
The upper controls will not operate while the control
selector is in the lower position.
4. Theaerial platform maybe driven and the platform
mayberaisedandloweredfrom theupper controls.
Driving
ADANGER
The aerialplatformcan tip over ifitbecomesunsta
ble. Death or serious injury can result from a
tip-over accident. Do not drive an elevated aerial
platform on soft, uneven, or sloping surfaces. Do
not drive a fully stowed machine on grades that exceed 20 percent.
A fully stowed machine may be operated on grades up
to20percent.Agradeof20percentisa24″(61cm)vertical rise in 10′ (3.05 m) horizontal length.
ADANGER
Death or serious injury can result from improperly
drivingorsteering the aerialplatform.Readand understand the information in this manual and on the
placards and decals on the machine before operat
ing the aerial platform on the job.
Use the following procedure to operate the drive func
tions.
1. Place the drive/lift selector switch (refer to Figure
9.2) in the drive position.
2. Squeeze and hold the interlock switch against the
joystick.
●
To move forward, slowly push the joystick
forward.
●
To move backward, slowly pull the joystick
backward.
speeds. Above 7′ (2.1 m) of elevation,onlythe slowest
drive speed will work.
ADANGER
Thepotentialfor anaccidentincreases whensafety
devices do not function properly. Death or serious
injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter,
disable, or override any safety device.
Do not use the aerial platform if it drivesfaster than 0.4
mph (0.6 km/h) whichis 20′ ( 6 m) in 30 seconds when
elevatedabove7′(2.1m)evenifthejoystickis inthe mid
or high speed position.
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock
When the platform is elevated abov e 7′ (2.1 m), lift and
drive functions are interlocked through a level sensor
system. If the chassis is tilted more than 2 degrees
side-to-side or more than 4 degrees front-to-rear, plat
form raise and drive functions are disabled and an
-
alarm sounds when those controls are activated.
If the drive/lift level sensor inter lock shuts off the plat
form raise and drive functions, lower the platform and
drive to a level surface.
Platformraiseand drive functionsmayalso be disabled
by the pothole protection interlock.
Steering
The steer control switchislocatedonthejoystick (referto
Figure9.2).Usethe followingprocedure tosteerthe aerial
platform using the upper controls.
1. Squeeze and hold the interlock switch against the
joystick.
●
-
-
Note
Holding the steer switch down too long may result in a
sharp turn. This is especially true when driving and
steering at the same time.It may be easier to turn the
wheels in small increments using a series of quicktaps
on the steer switch.
To turn totheleft,tap lightlyontheleft sideofthe
steer switch.
●
To turntotheright,taplightlyontheright side of
the steer switch.
2. Set the steer wheels straight ahead after complet
ing a tur n. The steering wheels are not
self-centering.
-
-
-
Drive Speeds
The drive speed is proportional to the joystick position.
The farther the joystick is moved, the faster the travel
speed.
Drive speed ranges are interlocked through a limit
switchthat sensesscissorsarmposition.Whenthe plat
form is elevatedbelowappro ximatelyseven feet, the ae
rial platform may be driven within the fullrangeof drive
9-2S1930 – 0361266
Platform
Use care when enter ing and exiting the platform to
avoid slipping and/or falling. Securely close the safety
chainoroptional swinginggatewhen the platformisoc
cupied.
-
-
-
Page 37
Chapter 9. Operation
Raising and Lowering
The raise speed is proportional to the joystick position.
Thefartherthejoystickismoved, thefastertheplatform
raises.There is only one lowering speed.
1. Place the drive/lift selector switch (refer to Figure
9.2) in the lift position.
2. Squeeze and hold the interlock switch against the
joystick.
●
To raisethe platform,slowly pullthe joystickback
until the desired speed is reached.
●
To lower the platform, slowly push the joystick
forward.
Extending
The platform can be extended and securely lockedinto
sevendifferentpositions.Usethefollowingprocedureto
extend or retract the platform.
1. Stand on the non-extendible part of the platform
floor, facing the front of the platform.
2. Remove the snapper pin and push on the handles
(refer to Figure 9.3) to extend the deck.
Handles
Brakes
Each rear wheel is equipped with a mechanical
spring-applied, hydraulically released parking brake.
When the drive control is in neutral, a spring-activated
pin(refertoFigure 9.4)protrudesthroughan openingin
thebrakediscto preventmovement.Aflowcontrolvalve
slows the pin movement to allow the aerial platform to
stop before the parking brakes engage.
Brake Pins
Figure 9.4—Mechanical Brake
This system operates automatically to stop and hold the
aerial platform when the drive controls are released or
power is interrupted.Manually disengage the brakes before towing or winching the aerial platf orm as described
under T o wing in Chapter 11—Emergency Operation.
Swing-Out Trays
Batteries and hydraulic components are enclosed in
swing-outtrays(refer to Figure 9.5) on each side ofthe
chassis.
Figure 9.3—Platform Extend Handle
3. Replace the snapper pin when the platform is ex
tended.
4. Try tomovetherailsbackandforthtomakesurethe
platform extension deck is locked in position.
S1930 – 03612669-3
-
Latch
Figure 9.5—Swing-Out Tray
The tray on the right side of the chassis contains the
lower controls, the hydraulic directional control valve,
the pump, free-wheeling valve, and the hydraulic fluid
filter.Thetrayon the leftsidecontainsthe four batteries
and the battery charger.
Tray
Page 38
Chapter 9. Operation
ADANGER
The aerialplatformcan tip over ifitbecomesunsta
ble. Death or serious injury can result from a
tip-over accident. Do not open the trays when the
platform is raised more than eight feet.
To open a tray, pull outward on the latch and swing the
tray open.
Electrical Power Outlet
The electrical power outlet has two, 3-prong, 125 volt
AC electrical connectors (refer to Figure 9.6). Their
combinedoutput islimited bya20ampcircuitbreaker.
-
Figure 9.6—Electrical Power Outlet
Power is supplied to the outlet by connecting an external power source to the power-input connector at the
rear of the chassis (refer to Figure 9.7).
Power-Input Connector
Figure 9.7—Power-Input Connector
To use the outlet, plug a source of power into the
power-inputconnector.Unplug the source of power be
fore moving the aerial platform.
-
9-4S1930 – 0361266
Page 39
Chapter 10. Stowing and Transporting
To prevent unauthorized use and damage, properly
stow the aerial platform at the end of each work day. It
must also be properly stowed while transporting.
Stowing
Use the following procedure to properly stowthe aerial
platform.
1. Retract the platform extension.
2. Fully lower the platform.
3. Push the emergency stop button in.
4. Turn the battery disconnect switch off and lock it.
5. Securely close the swing-out trays.
Transpor ting
The aerial platform may be moved on a transport vehi
cle. Depending on the particular situation, the aerial
platform maybeliftedwithaforklift, winched, driven, or
hoisted onto a vehicle such as a truck or trailer. Lifting
with a forklift is the preferred method.
The equipment used to load,unload, and transport the
aerial platformmusthaveadequatecapacity.Thegross
vehicle weight is listed in Chapter 2 and is stamped on
the serial number placard.
The user assumes all responsibility for choosing the
proper method of transportation, and the proper selection and use of transportation and tie-down devices,
making suretheequipmentusedis capable of supporting the weight of the aerial platform and that all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and
safetyrulesoftheir employer,theDOT and/oranyother
state or federal law are followed.
Lifting With a Forklift
Use the following procedure to lift the aerial platform
with a forklift.
1. Properly stow the aerial platform.
2. Remove all personnel, tools, mater ials, or other
loose objects from the platform.
3. Insert the forklift forks into the pockets(referto Figure
10.1) or at the designated points under the pothole
protector skids to lift the machine.
to transport it. Drive the forklift slowly and carefully
when transporting the aerial platform.
Winching
Usethefollowingprocedureto winchthe aerial platform
onto the transport vehicle.
1. Position the transport vehiclesotheaerialplatform
will not roll forward after it is loaded.
2. Remove anyunnecessarytools, materials,orother
loose objects from the platform.
3. Drive the machine to the foot of the loading ramp
with the front wheels nearest the ramp. Make sure
themachineiscenteredwiththerampsandthat the
steering wheels are straight.
4. Properly stow the aerial platform.
ADANGER
The aerial platformisfreetomovewhen the brakes
are released. Death or serious injury can result.
Re-enable the brakes before operating the aerial
platform.
5.
7
Use a
90° (refertoFigure 10.2).Rotatethecamonthe right
brake cylinder counterclockwise and the one on the
leftbrakecylinderclockwise.Thiswill retractthebrake
pins from the wheel lugs releasing the brakes. Re
move the wrench.
/8″ wrench to rotate each brake release cam
-
S1930 – 036126610 - 1
Page 40
Chapter 10. Stowing and Transporting
Driving
Brake Cams
Figure 10.2—Brake Release Cams
6. Unlatchand swingoutthehydraulictrayontheright
side of the chassis. The free-wheeling valve is lo
cated on the hydraulic manifold (refer to Figure
10.3). Turn the free-wheeling valve counterclock
wise to a fully opened position.
Free-Wheeling Valve
Figure 10.3—Free-Wheeling Valve
7. Attach the winch to the tie-down lugs (refer to Fig
ure 10.4) on the front of the chassis.
ADANGER
The aerialplatformcan tip over ifitbecomesunsta
ble. Death or serious injury can result from a
tip-over accident. Do not drive on ramps that ex
ceed 20 percent grade, or where conditions of the
ramp could cause driving to be hazardous.
Use a winch to load and unload the aerial platform on
ramps that exceed 20 percent grade. A 20 percent
gradeisa 24″ (61 cm)verticalrisein10′(3.05 cm) hori
zontallength.A winchmayalsobeusedwhenpoortrac
tion, uneven surfaces, or stepped ramp transitions
make driving hazardous.
Drive the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle if a
-
winch is not available and the ramp incline iswithin the
20 percent grade capability of the aerial platform
Use the followingprocedureto drive the aerial platform
onto the transport vehicle.
1. Position the transport vehiclesotheaerialplatform
will not roll forward after it is loaded.
2. Chock the vehicle wheels so it cannot roll away
from the ramp while the aerial platform is loaded.
3. Remove anyunnecessarytools, materials,orother
loose objects from the platform.
4. Retract the platform extension and fully lower the
platform.
5. Drive the aerial platform to the foot of the loading
ramp with the front wheels nearest the ramp.Make
sure the aerial platform is centered with the ramps
and that the steering wheels are straight.
6. Placethejoystick in high forclimbingaramp or low
-
for descending a ramp.
7. Drivethe aerialplatform onor offthetransport vehi
cle in a straight line through the grade transitions
with minimal turning.
-
-
-
-
-
Lifting Lugs
Hoisting
Usea fourpoint slingarrangementattachedto thelifting
lugs when hoisting the aerial platform. Machine dam
age can occur if the sling is attached to the chassis,
scissors structure, or platform.
ADANGER
The potential for an accident increases when the
Tie-Down Lugs
Figure 10.4—Tie-Down and Lifting Lugs
8. Usethewinchtopositiontheaerial platformonthe
transport vehicle.
9. Close the free-wheeling valve.
10. Use a wrench to manually reset the parking brakes .
10 - 2S1930 – 0361266
aerial platform is lifted using improper equipment
and/or lifting techniques. Death or serious injury
can result from such accidents. Use proper equip
ment and lifting techniques when lifting the aerial
platform.
-
-
Page 41
Chapter 10. Stowing and Transporting
Know the weightof the aerial platform and the capacity
of the lifting devices before hoisting. Lifting devices in
clude the hoist or crane, chains, straps, cables, hooks,
sheaves,shackles,slings, and other hardwareused to
support the machine. The gross vehicle weight is
stamped on the serial number placard and is listed in
Chapter 2.
The userassumesallresponsibility for making surethe
equipment used is capable of supporting the weight of
the aerial platform and that all manufacturer’s instruc
tionsandwarnings, regulationsandsafety rulesoftheir
employer and/or any state or federal law are followed.
Use the following procedure to hoist the aerial platform
onto the transport vehicle.
1. Properly stow the aerial platform.
2. Inspectthe liftinglugs(refertoFigure 10.4)tomake
sure they are free of cracks, rust, and are in good
condition. There are two lugs on the rear of the
chassis and two on the front.Have any damage re
paired by a qualified service technician before at
tempting to hoist the machine.
3. Remove all personnel, tools, mater ials, or other
loose objects from the platform.
4. Connectthe chainsorstrapstotheliftinglugs using
bolted shackles. Hooks that fit properly in the lugs
andthat havelatchingmechanismstopreventthem
from falling out under a slack line condition may
also be used.
Do not run the sling cable through the lifting lugs.
Cabledamage and/orfailurecanresultfrom thecable contacting the sharp corners of the lift lug.
Thereisnoeffectivewayofputtinga corner protector in the hole of the lug.
5. Use spreader bars of sufficient length to keep the
-
-
-
-
chains, straps, or cables from contacting the scis
sors structure or platform.When using cables,use
rigid corner protectors at anypointwherethe cable
contactsonsharpcornersto preventdamagingthe
cable.Careful rigging of the spreaders is required
to prevent machine damage.
6. Usethehoistorcranetocarefullyraiseandposition
the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle.
Securing for Transport
Use the following procedure to secure the aerial plat
form on the transport vehicle.
1. Chock the wheels.
2. Remove all personnel, tools, mater ials, or other
loose objects from the platform.
3. Properly stow the aerial platform.
4. Place wood blocks under the front ends of the pot
hole protection skids to limit excessive loading on
the front drive wheel bearings.
5. Place the lower controls emergency stop switch in
the off position.
6. Turn the battery disconnect switch off.
ACAUTION
Ratchets, winches, and come-alongs can produce
enough force to damage machine components. Do
notovertighten thestrapsor chainswhen securing
the aerial platform to the transport vehicle.
7. Use chains or straps to securely fasten the aerial
platform to the transport vehicle using the front and
rear tie-down lugs as attachment points. Proper
tie-down and hauling is the responsibilityof the car
rier.
-
-
-
-
S1930 – 036126610 - 3
Page 42
Page 43
Chapter 11. Emergency Operation
Iftheaer ial platform cannotbeoperated duetoa lossof
hydraulicpower,suchasmotororpump failure,theplat
form lift cylinder and drive wheels may be operated
manually. Refer to the Emergency Lowering or Towing
section for the appropriate procedure.
Emergency Lowering
Use the following procedure to lower the platform.
1. Retract the platform extension, if possible.
2. Locatetheemergencylo weringleverattherearofthe
aerial platform (refer to Figure 11.1).
Emergency Lowering Lever
3.
-
4. Unlatch and swing out the hydraulic tray. The
7
Use a
90°(refertoFigure11.2).Rotatethecamon theright
brake cylinder counterclockwise and the one on the
left brake cylinder clockwise.Remo ve the wrench.
free-wheeling valve is located on the hydraulic
manifold (refer to Figure 11.3). Turn the
free-wheeling valve counterclockwise to a fully
opened position. Close the tray.
/8″ wrench to rotate each brakerelease cam
Brake Cams
Figure 11.2—Brake Release Cam
Figure 11.1—Emergency Lowering Lever
3. Makesurethereisnothinginthewaytoobstructthe
platform when it lowers.
ADANGER
Pinchpointsexist onthe scissorsstructure.Death
or serious injury can result from becoming
trapped within the scissors structure. Make sure
all personnel stand clear while lowering the plat
form with the emergency lowering lever.
4. Pushthelever downtolowerthe platform. Release
the lever to stop.
Towing
Theaerialplatformmaybepushedorpulledafterdisen
gaging thebrakes.Use the followingprocedureto man
ually disengage the brakes.
1. Restrain the aerial platform to prevent movement
when the brakes are released.
2. Turn the battery disconnect switch off.
ADANGER
The aerial platformisfreetomovewhen the brakes
and free-wheelingvalveare disabled. Deathorseri
ous injury can result. Restrain the aerial platform
before disengaging the brakes and opening the
free-wheeling valve.
Free-Wheeling Valve
-
Figure 11.3—Free-Wheeling Valve
5. Do not exceed 2 mph (3.2 km/h) when towing.
-
-
The aerial platformisfreetomovewhen the brakes
and free-wheelingvalveare disabled. Deathorseri
ous injury can result.Close the free-wheeling valve
and reset the brakes before operating the aerial
platform.
6. Close the free-wheeling valve after moving the ae
rial platform.
-
7. Manually reset the parking brakes using a wrench
or drive the aerial platform to reset them.
8. Verify that the drive system and brakes operate
properly.
ADANGER
-
-
S1930 – 036126611 - 1
Page 44
Page 45
Chapter 12. Troubleshooting
The troubleshooting chart may be used to locate and
eliminate situations where machine operation may be
interrupted.Iftheproblemcannotbecorrectedwiththe
action listed, stow the machine andremoveit from ser
vice. Repairs must be made by qualified maintenance
personnel.
Troubleshooting Chart
SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
All functions stop working.Motor or pump failure.
Low fluid level in reservoir.
Electrical system malfunction.
Platform will not raise or
lower from lower controls.
Upper controls will
not work.
Control selector switch in the upper
control position.
Platform will not raise or
lower from upper controls.
Platform will not raise and
alarm is sounding.
Platform drifts down.Emergency lowering lever not properly
Platform will not lower.Safety prop in place.Stow the safety prop.
Platform will not extend.Latch pin still in place.Remove latch pin before extending the
Drive/lift selector is in the drive position.
Emergency lowering lever not properly
disengaged.
Machine is not on a level surface.Lower the platform and drive to a level
disengaged.
Hydraulic system malfunction.
Place switch in the on position.
Pull the emergency stop button outward
to the on position.
Place switch in the lift position.
Ensure lever returns to normal
operating position.
surface.
Ensure lever returns to normal
operating position.
Stow the machine and do not operate
until repairs are made.
platform.
S1930 – 036126612 - 1
Page 46
Chapter 12. Troubleshooting
SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Drive functions
don’t work.
Drive/lift selector is in the lift position.
Machine is not on a level surface or too
steep a grade.
Place the switch in the drive position.
Lower the platform and drive to a level
surface.
Free-wheeling valve is open.
Load capacity exceeded.
Low hydraulic system pressure.
Only slow drive
speed works.
Machine will not steer.Joystick interlock switch not engaged.Engage the interlock switch before
Electrical outlet does not
work.
Wheels won’t turn when
winching or pushing.
Brakes don’t work.Brake pins not engaged.Manually release brake cams with a
Tilt alarm does not work.Platform is not raised more
Ammeter does not
indicate a reading when
charging the batteries.
Hydraulic fluid
temperature of 160°F
(71°C) or more.
Platform elevated above 6′ (1.8 m).
Power supply not plugged in.
GFCI is tripped.
Brake pins engaged.
Free-wheeling valve closed.
than 6′ (1.8 m).
No source of power.
Charger power fuse is blown.
Prolonged dr iving or platform operation.
High pressure fluid return to reservoir
caused by kinked or twisted hose.
Fully close the free-wheeling valve.
Remove load from platform. Refer to
platform capacity placard for maximum
capacity.
Stow the machine and do not operate
until repairs are made.
Lower platform to drive machine at
faster speed.
operating the steer switch.
Plug a source of power into the
power-input connector at front of
chassis.
Push reset button on outlet.
Rotate brake release cams to
disengage brakes.
Fully open free-wheeling valve.
wrench or drive the machine to reset
the brakes.
Normal operation.The tilt alarm is not
active until the platform is raised more
than 6′ (1.8 m).
Make sure power source is plugged in
and turned on.
Stow the machine and do not operate
until repairs are made.
Stop operation until fluid cools.
Remove the kink or twist from the hose.
Let fluid cool before resuming
operation.
Hydraulic system component failure.
Severe hydraulic leak.Failure of hose, tube, fitting, seal, etc.Stow the machine and do not operate
12 - 2S1930 – 0361266
Stow the machine and do not operate
until repairs are made.
until repairs are made.
Page 47
Appendix A. Glossary
aerialplatform—a mobiledevicethat hasan adjustableposi
tion platform, supported from ground level by a structure.
authorized personnel—personnel approvedasassignedto
perform specific duties at a specific location.
base—the relevant contact points of the aerial platform that
form the stability support (e.g. wheels, casters, outriggers,
stabilizers).
battery tray—aswing-outcompartmentthat holdsthe batter
ies and the battery charger.
center of gravity—the point in the aerial platform around
which its weight is evenly balanced.
chassis—theintegralpart of theaerial platform thatprovides
mobility and support for the scissors structure.
fallrestraint—a systemthat isused whileworkingon aboom
lift within the boundaries of platform guardrails to providere
straint from being projected upward from the platform. This
system includesaharnessorbelt, lanyard, andalanyard an
chor.Althoughfederal regulations,OSHA, ANSI,andSnorkel
do not require the use of fall protection beyond the platform
guardrails on scissorsliftaer ial platforms, local, state, oremployer rules may require their use.
floor or ground pressure—the maximum pressure, expressed in pounds per square inch, a single wheel concentrates on the floor or ground.
free-wheeling valve—a needle valve that when adjusted
openallows hydraulicfluidtoflowthrough thewheel drivemotors. This allows the aerial platform to be pushed or towed
without damage to the drive motors.
gradeability—the maximum slope that the aerial platform is
capable of travel.
groundfault circuitinterrupter(GFCI)—a fast-actingcircuit
breaker that opens to stop electrical circuit flow if it senses a
verysmall currentleakagetoground.TheGFCIisusedto pro
tectpersonnelagainstapotential shockhazardfromdefective
electrical tools or wiring.
guardrail system—a vertical barrier around the platform to
prevent personnel from falling.
hazardous location—any location that contains, or has the
potentialto contain,anexplosiveorflammableatmosphereas
defined by ANSI/NFPA 505.
hydraulic tray—a swing-out compartment that holds the
electricalpanelforthe lowercontrols,the hydraulicdirectional
control valve, the free-wheeling valve,the pump,and the hy
draulic fluid filter.
lowercontrols—thecontrolslocatedatgroundlevelfor oper
ating some or all of the functions of the aerial platform.
maximum travel height—the maximum platform height or
the most adverse configuration(s) with respect to stability in
which travel is per mitted by the manufacturer.
maximum wheelload—the load or weightthatcan be trans
mitted through a single wheel to the floor or ground.
Minimum SafeApproach Distance—theminimumsafe dis
tancethat electricalconductorsmaybe approachedwhen us
ing the aerial platform. Also called M.S.A.D.
within the scope of its specifications and in accordance with
the manufacturer’sinstructions, the users work rules, and all
applicable governmental regulations.
personal fall arrestsystem—a fall protection system that is
used while working on an unprotected edge (such as a roof
top with no guardrail). This system includes a harness, lanyard orother connecting device, afall arrestor,an energy absorber ordecelerator, ananchorageconnector, and asecure
anchorage such as a building beam, girders or columns. An
aerial platform is not a fall arrest anchorage.
platform—theportionofan aerialplatform intended tobe occupied by personnel with their tools and materials.
platform height—the vertical distance measured from the
floor of the platform to the surface upon which the chassis is
being suppor ted.
qualified person—a person, who by reason of knowledge,
experience,ortraining is familiarwith the operationto be per
formed and the hazards involved.
rated work load—the designed carrying capacity of the ae
rial platform as specified by the manufacturer.
stow—to placeacomponent, such as the platform,inits rest
position.
unrestricted rated workload—the maximum designed car
rying capacity of the aerial platform allowed by the manufac
turer in all operating configurations.
upper controls—the controls located on or beside the plat
form usedforoperating some or allofthe functions of the ae
rial platform.
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-
-
-
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S1930 – 0361266
Page 48
Page 49
Index
A
additional information, 1-2
aerial platform stability, 8-4
ambient air temperature operating range, 2-2
American National Standards Institute
driving, 10-2
hoisting, 10-2
lifting with a forklift, 10-1
securing, 10-3
user responsibility, 10-1
winching, 10-1
turntable rotation, 2-2
U
upper controls, 7-2, 8-7, 9-1
W
warranty
see inside back cover
wheel lug nuts, 8-4
wheelbase, 2-2
windy or gusty conditions, 3-3
work place inspection and practices, 3-2
S1930 – 0361266
Page 52
Page 53
LIMITED WARRANTY
Snorkel warrantseachnew machine manufactured andsoldby it to be free fromdefects in material and workmanshipfora
periodof one(1)yearfrom dateofdelivery toaCustomer orforone yearafterthe machinehasbeen placedinfirstserviceina
Dealerrental fleet,whichevercomes first.Anypart orpartswhich, uponexaminationby theSnorkelServiceDepartment,are
foundto be defective,will bereplacedor repaired, atthe sole discretionofSnorkel, through itslocal AuthorizedDealerat no
charge.
Snorkelfurtherwarrants thestructural components;specifically,the mainframechassis, turntable,booms andscissor arms,
of eachnew machinemanufactured byit to befree from defectsin material andworkmanship foranadditional period offour
(4) years.Anysuch part or parts which,uponexamination bythe Snorkel Service Department, arefoundto be defective will
bereplaced orrepairedbySnorkelthroughits localAuthorizedDealer atnocharge;however,any laborchargesincurredasa
result of such replacement or repair will be the responsibility of the Customer or Dealer.
The SnorkelService Department mustbenotified within forty-eight (48) hours ofany possiblewarrantysituation during the
applicable warranty period.Personnel performing warranty repair or replacement must obtain specificapproval by Snorkel
Service Department prior to performing any warranty repair or replacement.
Customer and Dealer shall not be entitled to the benefits of thiswarrantyandSnorkelshall have no obligations hereunder
unless the “Pre-Deliver y and Inspection Report” has been properly completed and returned to the Snorkel Service
Department within ten (10) days afterdelivery of the Snorkel product to Customer orDealer’s rental fleet. Snorkel must be
notified, in writing, within ten (10) days, of any machine sold to a Customer from a Dealer’s rental fleet during the warranty
period.
At the direction of the Snorkel Service Department, any component part(s) of Snorkel products to be replaced or repaired
underthiswarrantyprogram mustbe returned freightprepaid tothe SnorkelServiceDepartmentfor inspection. All warranty
replacement partswillbe shipped freightprepaid (standard ground)from the SnorkelServiceDepartmentorfrom Snorkel’s
Vendor to Dealer or Customer.
REPLACEMENT PARTS WARRANTY
Any replacement or service part made or sold by Snorkel is not subject to the preceding Limited Warranty beyond the
normal warranty period of the machine upon which the part was installed.
THIS WARRANTY EXCLUDES AND SNORKEL DOES NOT WARRANT:
1. Engines, motors, tires and batteries which are manufactured by suppliers to Snorkel, who furnish their own warranty.
Snorkel will, however, to the extent permitted, pass through any such warranty protection to the Customer or Dealer.
2. Any Snorkel productwhichhas been modified or altered outside Snorkel’s factory without Snorkel’s written approval,if
such modification or alteration, in the sole judgment of Snorkel’s Engineering and/or Service Departments, adversely
affects the stability, reliability or service life of the Snorkel product or any component thereof.
3. Any Snorkelproduct which hasbeensubject to misuse,improper maintenance or accident.“Misuse”includes but isnot
limited to operation beyond the factory-rated load capacity and speeds. “Improper maintenance” includes but is not
limitedto failuretofollowthe recommendationscontainedin theSnorkelOperation, Maintenance,RepairParts Manuals.
Snorkel is not responsiblefor normal maintenance, service adjustments and replacements, including but notlimitedto
hydraulic fluid, filters and lubrication.
4. Normal wear of anySnorkelcomponent part(s). Normal wear ofcomponent partsmay vary withthetype application or
type of environment in which the machine may be used;such as, but not limited to sandblasting applications.
5. Any Snorkel product that has come in direct contact with any chemical or abrasive material.
6. Incidental or consequential expenses, losses, or damages related to any part or equipment failure, including but not
limited to freight cost to transport the machine to a repair facility, downtime of the machine, lost time for workers, lost
orders, lost rental revenue, lost profits or increased cost.
This warrantyisexpresslyinlieu ofall otherwarranties, representationsor liabilitiesofSnorkel, eitherexpressed orimplied,
unless otherwise amended in writing by Snorkel’s President, Vice President-Engineering, Vice President-Sales or Vice
President-Marketing.
SNORKEL MAKESNOWARRANTIES WHICHEXTEND BEYOND THEDESCRIPTION OF THIS LIMITEDWARRANTY.
SNORKEL MAKES NO IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR APARTICULARPURPOSE
AND DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO INJURY TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY.
The Customershallmake all warrantyclaimsthrough its local AuthorizedDealer and should contact theDealerfrom whom
the Snorkel product was purchased for warranty service. Or, if unable to contact the Dealer, contact the Snorkel Service
Department for further assistance.