Important information __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4
Before you begin______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Steps for setting up the drive ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Preliminary recommandations ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8
Storing and shipping ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8
Lifting and handling _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8
Drive Ratings ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Dimensions and weights__________________________________________________________________ _____________________ 10
Mounting and temperature conditions ____________________________________________________________________________ 12
Removing the protective cover ___________________________________________________________________ ________ 12
Minimum air flow rates __________________________________________________________________________________ 16
Position of the charging LED ___________________________________________________________________________________ 18
Installing option card__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19
Wiring _________________________ ___________________________________________________ _________________________ 20
Logic input switch _____________________________________________________________________________________ 29
Use on an impedance grounded system _____________________________________________________________ _____________ 30
Motor thermal protection_______________________________________________________________________________________ 31
Electromagnetic compatibility___________________________________________________________________________________ 32
AAV85581 09/20093
Page 4
Important information
The addition of this symbol to a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label indicates that there is an electrical risk that will result
in injury if the instructions are not followed.
This is a safety warning symbol. It warns you of the potential risk of injury. You must comply with all safety messages that
follow this symbol in order to avoid the risk of injury or death.
PLEASE NOTE
Please read these instructions carefully and examine the equipment in order to familiarize yourself with the device before installing,
operating or carrying out any maintenance work on it.
The following special messages that you will come across in th is document or on the device are designed to warn you about poten tial risks
or draw your attention to information that will clarify or simplify a procedure.
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death, serious injury or equipment
damage.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death, serious injury or equipment damage.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in injury or equipment dama ge.
Read and follow these precautions before beginning any procedure with this drive.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Read and understand this manual before installing or operating the Altivar 21 (ATV21) drive. Installation, adjustment, repair, and
maintenance must be performed by qualified personnel.
• The user is responsible for compliance with all international and national electrical code requirements with respect to grounding of
all equipment.
• Many parts of this drive, including the printed circuit boards, operat e at the line voltage. DO NOT TOUCH. Use only electrically
insulated tools.
• DO NOT touch unshielded components or terminal strip screw connections with voltage present.
• DO NOT short across terminals PA/+ and PC/– or across the DC bus capacitors.
• Before servicing the drive:
- Disconnect all power.
- Place a “DO NOT TURN ON” label on all power disconnects.
- Lock all power disconnects in the open position.
- Disconnect all power, including external control po wer that may be present, bef ore servicing the drive. WAIT 15 MINUTES to al low
the DC bus capacitors to discharge. Then follow the “Bus Voltage Measurement Procedure” on page 25 to verify that the DC
voltage is less than 45 V. The drive LED is not an indicator of the absence of DC bus voltage.
• Install and close all covers before applying power or starting and stopping the drive.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Before turning on the drive or upon exitin g the configuratio n menus, ensure t hat the inputs a ssigned to t he Run command are in a state
that will not cause the drive to run. Otherwise, the motor can start immediately.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL
• The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure modes of control paths and, for certain critical con trol
functions, provide a means to achieve a safe state du ring and after a path failure. Examples of critical control functions are emergency
stop and overtravel stop.
• Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control functions.
• System control paths may include communication links. Considerat ion must be given to the implications of unanticipate d transmission
delays or failures of the link (1).
• Each implementation of an Altivar 21 drive must be individually and thoroughly tested for proper operation before being placed into
service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
(1)For additional information refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edi tion), “Safety Guidel ines for the Application, In stallation, and Maintenance of
Solid State Control” and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest edition), “Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and
Operation of Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems.”
AAV85581 09/20094
Page 6
Before you begin
WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL
• Set the communication error trip time to stop the drive in case the remote keypad display is deact ivated by an unusual eve nt such as
tripping, an operation error, or a power outage.
• Ensure that the communication error trip time is properly set before deactivating the remote keypad display.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
CAUTION
INCOMPATIBLE LINE VOLTAGE
Before turning on and configuring the drive, ensure that the line voltage is comp atibl e with the line vol tage range speci fied on the dri ve
nameplate. The drive can be damaged if the line voltage is not compati ble.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in injury or equipment damage.
5AAV85581 09/2009
Page 7
Steps for setting up the drive
b 1 Receive and inspect the drive
v Check that the catalog number printed on the label is the same
as that on the purchase order
v Remove the Altivar from its packaging and check that it has not
been damaged in transit
Steps 1 to 4 must
be performed with
the power off.
b 2 Check the line voltage
v Check that the line voltage is compatible with the
voltage range of the drive (see pages 9 and 10)
b 3 Mount the drive
v Mount the drive in accordance with the instructions
in this document
v Install any internal and external options
b 4 Wire the drive
v Connect the motor, ensuring that its
connections correspond to the voltage
v Connect the line supply, after making sure
that the power is off
v Connect the control
v Connect the speed reference
PROGRAMMING
v 5 Please refer to the
Programming Manual
INSTALLATION
AAV85581 09/20096
Page 8
Preliminary recommandations
45°
max.
Before installing the ATV21 drive, read this manual and follow all precautions.
WARNING
DAMAGED PACKAGING
If the packaging appears damaged, it can be dangerous to open it or handle it. Handle with care.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
WARNING
DAMAGED EQUIPMENT
Do not operate or install any drive that appears damaged.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
Before removing the drive from its packaging, verify that the carton wa s not damaged in shipping. Carton damage usually indicate s improper
handling and the potential for device damage. If any damage is found, notify the carrier and your Schneider Electric representative.
Storing and shipping
If the drive is not immediately installed, store it in a clean, dry area where the ambient temperature is between –25 and +70 °C (–13 to
°F). If the drive must be shipped to another location, use the original shipping material and carton to protect the drive.
+158
Lifting and handling
WARNING
HANDLING AND LIFTING HAZARD
Keep the area below any equipment being lifted clear of all personnel and property . Use the lifting method illust rated in following figure.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
WARNING
RISK OF TOPPLING
• Keep the drive on the pallet until ready to install.
• Never place the drive in an upright position without proper support, such as a hoist, braces, or other mounting supports.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
Lifting method
• Altivar 21 drives up to ATV21HD18N4 and ATV21W075N4 can be removed from their
packaging and installed without a handling device.
• A hoist must be used for higher ratings.
• After removing the drive from its packaging, inspect it for damage. If any damage is found,
notify the carrier and your sales representative.
• Verify that the drive nameplate and label conform to the packing slip and corresponding
purchase order.
7AAV85581 09/2009
Page 9
Drive Ratings
Three-phase supply voltage: 200 ... 240 V 50/60 Hz
(1)These power, amperage, and wattage ratings apply to:
• Drives ATV21H075M3X to HD15M3X operating at a switching frequency of 12 kHz and operating in a 40 °C (104 °F) ambient.
• Drives ATV21HD18M3X to HD30M3X operating at a switching frequency of 8 kHz, and operating in a 40 °C (104 °F) ambient.
See pages 12–14 for derating curves as a function of swi tching frequency, ambient temperature, and mounting conditions.
(2)Current on a line supply with the indicated short-circuit current rating.
(3)For 60 seconds.
(4)Typical value for the indicated motor power and for the maximum prospective line Isc.
Three-phase supply voltage: 380 ... 480 V 50/60 Hz
(1)These power, amperage, and wattage ratings apply to:
• Drives ATV21H075N4 to HD15N4 operating at a switching frequency of 12 kHz and operating in a 40 °C (104 °F) ambient.
• Drives ATV21HD18N4 to HD75N4 operating at a switching frequency of 8 kHz, and operating in a 40 °C (104 °F) ambient.
See pages 12–14 for derating curves as a function of swi tching frequency, ambient temperature, and mounting conditions.
(2)Current on a line supply with the indicated short-circuit current rating.
(3)For 60 seconds.
(4)Typical value for the indicated motor power and for the maximum prospective line Isc.
AAV85581 09/20098
Page 10
Dimensions and weights
c
Ø
JKH
b
G
==
a
b1
4xM4
M5 t
c1
2xM5
c
G
==
a
b
HJ
b1
4xØ
The figures below shows outline drawings of the ATV21 drives and the tables gives the dimensions and weights of the various models.
ATV21HDimensions mm (in.)
abb1cc1GHJØ
075M3X, U15M3X, U22M3X
107
075N4, U15N4, U22N42.00
(4.2)
143
(5.6)
49
(1.93)
150
(5.9)
67.3
(2.65)
93
(3.6)
121.5
(4.7)5 (0.20)5 (0.20)
Weight kg
(lb)
1.80
(3.978)
(4.42)
U30M3x, U40M3X
142
U30N4, U40N4, U55N43.35
(5.6)
184
(7.2)
48
(1.8)
150
(5.9)
88.8
(3.50)
126
(4.9)
157
(6.1)
6.5
(0.26)5 (0.20)
3.05
(6.741)
(7.404)
2xM5
b1
c1
ATV21HDimensions mm (in.)
4xM4
M5 t
Weight kg
abb1cc1GHJØ
U55M3X, U75M3X180
(7)
U40M3X, D11M3X, D15M3X245
(9.6)
9AAV85581 09/2009
232
(9.1)
329.5
(13)
75
(2.9)
75
(2.9)
170
(6.7)
190
(7.5)
134.8
(5.31)
147.6
(5.8)
160
(6.3)
225
(8.8)
210
(8.2)5(0.20)5(0.20)
295
(11.6)7(0.28)6(0.24)
(lb)
6.10
(13.481)
11.50
(25.4)
Page 11
Dimensions and weights
J
=
c
4xØ
G
a
=
H
b
b1
ØM5
c1
b1
ØM8
c1
J
=
c
4xØ9
G
a
=
H
b
ATV21HDimensions mm (in.)
abb1cc1GHJØ
D22M3X
240
D22N4, D30N426.40
(9.4)
420
(16.5)
122
(4.8)
214
(8.4)
120
(4.72)
206
(8.1)
403
(15.8)10(0.39)6(0.24)
Weight kg
(lb)
27.40
(60.554)
(58.344)
D37N4, D45N4240
(9.4)
550
(21.65)
113
(4.45)
244
(9.61)
127
(5.0)
206
(8.1)
529
(20.83)10(0.39)6(0.24)
23.50
(51.81)
ATV21HDimensions mm (in.)
abb1cc1GHJØ
D30M3X320
D55N4, D75N4320
AAV85581 09/200910
(12.5)
(12.5)
630
(24.8)
630
(24.8)
118
(4.65)
118
(4.65)
290
(11.4)
290
(11.4)
173
(6.81)
173
(6.81)
280
(11)
280
(11)
604.5
(23.8)10(0.39)9(0.35)
604.5
(23.8)10(0.39)9(0.35)
Weight kg
(lb)
38.650
(85.42)
39.70
(87.74
Page 12
Mounting and temperature conditions
50
(2)
50
(2)
10
(0.4)
Dimensions
mm (in.)
u 50 mm
(2 in.)
u 50 mm
(2 in.)
u 50 mm
(2 in.)
u 50 mm
(2 in.)
• Install the drive vertically, ± 10°.
• Do not place the drive close to heat sources.
• Leave sufficient free space around the drive to ensure that air can
circulate from the bottom to the top of the unit.
• Leave a minimum of 10 mm (0.4 in.) of free space in front of the drive.
Removing the protective cover
See “Mounting methods”, page 11 to determine the typ e of mountin g app ro priate f or your ap plic ati on bef ore removing the prot ective c over
from the drive.
When IP20 protection is adequate, remove the protective cover on top of the drive as shown below.
For UL Type 1 protection, leave the protective cover on top of the drive and install a conduit entry kit.
ATV21H 075M3X to D18M3X, and
ATV21H 075N4 to D18N4
Mounting methods
Type A
mounting
Type B
mounting
Free space u 50 mm (2 in.) on each side, with the protective cover in place.
Drives mounted side-by-side, with the protective cover removed
(degree of protection becomes open type IP20).
ATV21H D22M3X to D30M3X and
ATV21H D22N4 to D30N4
Type C
mounting
11AAV85581 09/2009
Free space u 50 mm (2 in.) on each side, with the protective cover removed
(degree of protection becomes open type IP20).
Page 13
Mounting and temperature conditions
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
Switching frequency (kHz)
I/In
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
Derating curves
The curves illustrate the drive nominal current derating percentage (I/In%) as a function of the temperature, switching frequency, and the
type of mounting.
For example, 80% derating of a 20 hp, 460 V ATV21 drive nominally rated for 30.5 amperes continuously: 30.5 x 0.8 = 24.4 (15 hp).
For intermediate temperatures, interpola te between two curves.
ATV21H075M3XATV21HU15M3X
AT21HU22M3XATV21HU30M3X, ATV21HU40M3X
ATV21HU55M3XATV21HU75M3X
ATV21HD11M3XATV21HD15M3X
AAV85581 09/200912
Page 14
Mounting and temperature conditions
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
10
20
30
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
10
20
30
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
10
20
30
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
ATV21HD18M3X ATV21HD22M3X
ATV21HD30M3XATV21HU75N4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
6810121416
ATV21HU15N4ATV21HU22N4
ATV21HU30N4, ATV21HU40N4ATV21HU55N4
ATV21HU75N4ATV21HD11N4
13AAV85581 09/2009
Page 15
Mounting and temperature conditions
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
10
20
30
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
10
20
30
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
10
20
30
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
10
20
30
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
10
20
30
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
40
50
60
10
20
30
70
80
90
100
6810121416
I/In
Switching frequency (kHz)
40 °C (104 °F) mounting types A, B and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting types A and C
50 °C (122 °F) mounting type B
60 °C (140 °F) mounting types A and C
60 °C (140 °F) mounting type B
ATV21HD15N4ATV21HD18N4
ATV21HD22N4ATV21HD30N4
ATV21HD37N4ATV21HD45N4
ATV21HD55N4ATV21HD75N4
AAV85581 09/200914
Page 16
Mounting and temperature conditions
Minimum air flow rates
If you are installing the drive in a Type 1 enclosure, provide forced venti lation at a rate at least equal to the value listed below each drive.
When mounting the drive inside a Type 12 or IP54 enclosure, follow these ventilation precautions:
• Observe the minimum clearance distances shown on page 11.
• If necessary, install a stirring fan to circulate the air inside the enclosure, to prevent hot spots in the drive, and to distribute the heat
uniformly to surfaces used for convection cooling.
CAUTION
CONDENSATION
Where condensation is possible, keep the drive powered up when the motor is not running, or install thermostatically controlled strip
heaters.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in injury or equipment damage.
AAV85581 09/200916
Page 18
Position of the charging LED
The capacitor charging LED on the
drive is not an indicator of the
absence of DC bus voltage. It only
indicates when the capacitor is at
full charge.
Before working on the drive, remove all power and wait 15 minutes to allow the DC bus to discharge. Then measure the DC bus voltage
between the PA/+ and PC/– terminals.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Read and understand the precautions in “Before You Begin” starting on page 4 before performing this procedure.
Failure to follow this instruction will result in death or serious injury.
Capacitor charging LED
RUN
PRG
MON
RUN STOP
%
Hz
Loc
MODE
Rem
ENT
The DC bus voltage can exceed 1,000 Vdc. Use a properly rate d volt ag e-sensing dev ice when pe rformi ng th is procedure. To measure the
DC bus voltage:
1 Disconnect all power.
2 Wait 15 minute s to al lo w th e DC bu s to disc h arge.
3 Measure the voltage of the DC bus between the PA/+ and PC/– terminals to ensure that the voltage is less than 45 Vdc.
4 If the DC bus capacitors do not discharge completely, contact your local Schneider Electric representative. Do not repair or operate the
These should ideally be installed once the drive is mounted and before wiring it.
Install the communicati on card in ATV21 as follows.
1 Turn off the input power of ATV21 and wait for at least 15 minutes and then check that the CHARGE lamp on ATV21 is no longer lit.
2 Open the ATV21 front cover, remove the terminal board fixing screw and take off t he ATV21 standard terminal board.See paragraph How
to open the front cover, page
3 Make the power and control the wiring connections to the drive before installing communication card.
4 Please attach the insulating sheet in ATV21. (Fix to the terminal board fixing screw hole and ATV21 catch pin.)
5 Install the communication card over the insulating sheet and secure it with the board fixing screw (M3 tapping screw tightening torque:
0.7 to 0.8Nm).
6 Stick the cabling label for communication card on the standard cablin g label stuck on the reverse si de of the ATV21 front cover. And stick
the communication card nameplate near the standard nameplate. Be careful not t o cover slits on the ATV21 enclosure.
Note: To install or remove the terminal board, make it slide in or out in parallel with board.
21.Be careful not to lose the terminal board fixing screw when removed since it may be used again.
AAV85581 09/200918
Page 20
Wiring
Wiring recommendations
Good wiring practice requires the separation of co ntrol c ircuit wiri ng from a ll po wer (li ne) wiring . In additio n, power wi ring to the motor must
have the maximum possible separation from all other power wiring, whether from the same drive or other drives.
Do not run power and control wiring , or multiple power wirin g, in the same conduit. Th is separation reduces the possibility of coupling
electrical transients from power circuits into control circuits or from motor power wiring into other power circuits.
WARNING
IMPROPER WIRING PRACTICES
• Follow the wiring practices described in this document in addition to those al ready required by the National Electri cal Code and local
electrical codes.
• Do not apply input line voltage to the output terminals (U/T1, V/T2, W/T3).
• Check the power connections before energizing the drive.
• If replacing another drive, verify that all wiring connections to the ATV21 drive comply with all wiring instructions in this manual.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
Follow the practices below when wiring ATV21 drives:
• Verify that the voltage and frequency of the input suppl y line and the voltage, freq uency, and current of th e motor match the rating on the
drive nameplate.
• Use metallic conduit for all drive wiring. Do not run control and power wiring in the same conduit.
• Separate the metallic conduits carrying power wiring from those carrying control wiring by at least 76 mm (3 in.).
• Separate the non-metallic conduits or cable trays carrying power wiring from the metallic conduit carrying control wiring by at least
305 mm (12 in.).
• Whenever power and control wiring cross, the metalli c conduits and non-metallic conduits or trays must cross at right angles.
• Equip all inductive circuits near the drive (such as relays, contactors, and solenoid valves) with noise suppressors.
Branch circuit protection
Refer to NEC Article 430 for sizing of branch circuit conductors. Ensure that all branch circuit components and equipment (such as
transformers, feeder cables, disconnect devices, and protecti ve dev i ces) are ra ted fo r the in put current of th e ATV21 dri ve, or for the rated
output current, whichever value is larger. The input current of the drives depends on the impedance of the power distribution system and
the available short-circuit current at the drive input terminals.
Tables on page 8 provide input current information to op timally size branch circuit conductors. Do not exceed the short- circuit current rating
shown in the tables. The short-circuit current rating is the available short-circuit current capability on the line side of the fuses or circuit
breakers. A line reactor can be used to add impedance and reduce the available short-circuit current capability to the level allowed by the
drive.
Note: Ensure that the branch circuit feeder protection rating is not less than the rated output current of the drive.
When more than two drives are installed in parallel on a common powe r line volt age, rega rdles s of volt age rating, an indivi dual line reactor
per drive is recommended. This provides filtering between drives and reduces harmonic distortion when the system is partially loaded.
If starting the drive from line power, limit operations of the line contac tor to less tha n once per minute to avoid premature failure of the filter
capacitors and precharge resistor. Use the logic inputs to command the drive.
WARNING
INADEQUATE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
• Overcurrent protective devices must be properly coordinated.
• The National Electrical Code and the Canadia n Electricity Co de require branch circuit protection. Use t he fuses recommended in the
catalogue to achieve published short-circuit current ratings.
• Do not connect the drive to a power feeder whose short-circuit capacity exceeds the drive short-circuit current rating listed on the
drive nameplate or in Tables on page
8.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
19AAV85581 09/2009
Page 21
Wiring
Drive
Drive
Drive
Drive
Drive
Drive
Drive
Drive
Drive
NO
YES
Output wiring
The drive is sensitive to the amount of capacitance (either phase-to-phase or phase-to-ground) present on the output power conductors.
Excessive capacitance can cause an overcurrent trip. Follow these guidelines when selecting output cable:
• Cable type: The cable selected must have a low capacitance phas e-to-phase and phase-to-ground. Do not use mineral-impregnated
cable because it has a very high capacitance. Immersion of cables in water increases capacitance.
• Cable length: The longer the cable, the g reater the capacitance. Cabl e lengths greater than 30.5 m (100 f t.) can affect the drive and motor
performance.
• When the output cable is in close proximity to other output cables, the dri ve may fault under some cond itions beca use of high frequency
switching and increased capacitance.
• Do not use lightning arrestors and/or power factor correction capacitors on the output of the drive.
For proper drive short circuit protection, certain values of indu ctance may be required in the output power wiring. Inductance ca n be supplied
by the power wiring or auxiliary inductors.
CAUTION
INSUFFICIENT OUTPUT INDUCTANCE
Provide at least 500 mm (20 in.) of cable at the drive output (U/T1, V/T2, W/T3) to ensure a minimum inductance to protect the drive
output from short circuits.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in injury or equipment damage.
Grounding
Ground the drive according to the National Electrical Code and all local codes to ensure safe, dependable operation.
• Connect a copper wire from the equipmen t ground lug o r termi nal t o the power s ystem grou nd condu ctor. Siz e the wire accordi ng to the
drive rating and national and local codes.
• Verify that resistance to ground is 1 W or less. Improper grounding causes intermittent and unreliable operation.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Ground the equipment using the provided ground connecting poi nt. The drive panel must be properly grounded b efore power is applied.
Failure to follow this instruction will result in death or serious injury.
Ground multiple drives below. Do not loop the ground cables or connect them in series.
Grounding multiple drive
AAV85581 09/200920
Page 22
Terminals
Screw
Terminal
board cover
Wiring port
cover
How to open the front cover up to 18.5 kW
To access the terminals of ATV21 drives:
1. Turn the screw on the front
panel 90° counterclockwise to align the dot on
the screw with the unlock
position.
To avoid damaging the
screw, do not apply
excessive force or turn the
screw more than 90°.
3. Remove the terminal board
cover by pulling it up towa rd
you.
2. Pull the front panel toward
you and swing it open to
the left.
4. Remove the wiring port
cover by pulling it down.
Pass the cables through
the wiring port, and
connect them to the
terminal board.
How to open the front cover from 22 kW
To access the terminals:
1 Remove the screws.
2 Lift off the cover.
21AAV85581 09/2009
Page 23
Terminals
A
B
Each power terminal has the structure shown in the figure at left. Connect a cable to A if it has a ring terminal
or to B if it does not have a terminal (bare wire).
Parts A and B can accommodate different cable sizes.
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
P0 PA/+ PB PC/- U/T1 V/T2 W/T3
Ground screw
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 P0 PA/+ PB PC/- U/T1 V/T2 W/T3
Ground screw
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 P0 PA/+ PB PC/- U/T1 V/T2 W/T3
Ground
screw
Power terminals
Arrangement of the power terminals
Connect the power terminals before connecting the control terminals.
PO (2)DC bus (+) polarity (do not use)
PA/+ (2) (3)DC bus (+) polarity
PBDC bus connection (do not use)
PC/– (3)DC bus (–) polarity
(1)ATV21 drives have two ground terminals, one on the power terminal strip and one on the heatsink.
(2)Never remove the jumper between PO and PA/+.
(3)The PA/+ and PC/– terminals can only be used to measure the DC bus voltage.
Connect the control terminals after connecting the power terminals.
DANGER
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• Prevent accidental grounding of logic inp uts configured for sink logic. Acci dental grounding can result in unin tended activation of drive
functions.
• Protect the signal conductors against damage that could result in unintentional conductor grounding.
• Follow NFPA 79 and EN 60204 guidelines for proper control circuit grounding practices.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
RISK OF IMPROPER OPERATION
Do not change the setting of switch SW4 unless your system is wired for sink logic.
this instruction can result in death or serious injury.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death or serious injury.
Refer to “Logic Input Switch” on page 28 for recommended circuit diagrams for source and sink logic.
Arrangement of the control terminals
PLC
SOURCE
P24 CC
PLC
SINK
SW4
FR RES FM
FLA FLB FLC RY RC
FM VIA
V
I
SW2 SW3
PP VIA VIB CC
V
I
25AAV85581 09/2009
Page 27
Terminals
Control terminal characteristics
Terminals FunctionCharacteristics
PLCExternal power supply input
P24Internal supply
CCCommon0 Vdc common (2 terminals)
FLA,
FLB,
FLC
Configurable relay outputs
RY, RC
F
R
RES
FMConfigurable analog output
PPInternal supply available
VIA
VIBConfigurable analog input
Configurable logic inputs
Configurable analog/logic
input
+24 Vdc input for external power supply for logic inputs
Max. permissible voltage: 50 Vdc
Short-circuit and overload protection:
24 Vdc supply (min. 21 Vdc, max. 27 Vdc), maximum current: 200 mA
1 relay logic output, 1 N/C contact, and 1 N/O contact with common point
Minimum switching capacity: 3 mA for 24 Vdc
Maximum switching capacity:
• On resistive load (cos ϕ = 1): 5 A for 250 Vac or 30 Vdc
• On inductive load (cos ϕ = 0.4 and L/R = 7 ms): 2 A for 250 Vac or 3 0 Vdc
Max. response time: 7 ms ± 0.5 ms
1 relay logic output, 1 N/O contact
Minimum switching capacity: 3 mA for 24 Vdc
Maximum switching capacity:
• On resistive load (cos ϕ = 1): 3 A for 250 Vac or 30 Vdc
• On inductive load (cos ϕ = 0.4 and L/R = 7 ms): 2 A for 250 Vac or 30 Vdc
Max. response time: 7 ms ± 0.5 ms
3 programmable logic inputs, 24 Vdc, compatible with level 1 PLC, IEC 65A68 standard
Impedance: 3.5 kΩ
Maximum voltage: 30 Vdc
Max. sampling time: 2 ms ±0.5 ms
Multiple assignment makes i t possible to config ure several fu nctions on one input
Positive logic (Source): State 0 if y 5 Vdc or logic input not wired, state 1 if u 11 Vdc
Negative logic (Sink): State 0 if u 16 Vdc or logic input not wired,
state 1 if y 10 Vdc
1 switch-configurable voltage or current analog output:
• Voltage analog output 0–10 Vdc, minimum load impedance 470 Ω
• Current analog output X–Y mA by programming X and Y from 0 to 20 mA,
maximum load impedance: 500
Max. sampling time: 2 ms ±0.5 ms
Resolution: 10 bits
Accuracy: ±1 % for a temperature variation of 60 °C
Linearity: ±0.2%
Short-circuit and overload protection:
One 10.5 Vdc ± 5% supply for the reference potentiometer (1 to 10 kΩ),
maximum current: 10 mA
Switch-configurable voltage or current analog input:
• Voltage analog input 0–10 Vdc, impedance 30 kΩ
(max. safe voltage: 24 Vdc)
• Analog current input X–Y mA by programming X and Y from 0 to 20 mA,
with impedance 242
Max. sampling time: 2 ms ±0.5 ms
Resolution: 11 bits
Accuracy: ±0.6% for a temperature variation of 60 °C
Linearity: ±0.15% of the maximum value
This analog input is also configurable as a logic input.
Consult the Altivar 21 Programming Manual for more information.
Voltage analog input, configurable as an analog input or as a PT C probe input.
Voltage analog input:
Three-phase connection diagram for the drive at the factory settings.
Note: Connect the power terminals before connecting the control terminals. Install surge suppressors on all inductive circuits located near
the drive or coupled to the same circuit.
Refer to the drive nameplate or to the catalogue for recommended fuses. Fas t acting or time delay Class J fuses can be used.
27AAV85581 09/2009
Page 29
Terminals
Sink (Negative) Logic
Input
24 V
dc
Common
Output
F
CC
Programmable
Controller
Drive
SW4
Sink
SW4
Sink (Negative) Logic
Input
24 V
dc
Common
Output
F
PLC
Programmable
Controller
Drive
PLC
Logic input switch
The logic input switch SW4 assigns the logic input type to either 24 V (source logic) or 0 V (sink logic).
Note: When the logic input is configured for sink logic, grounding the input signals can result in unintended activation of drive functions.
DANGER
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• Protect the signal conductors against damage that could result in unintentional conductor grounding.
• Follow NFPA 79 and EN 60204 guidelines for proper control circuit grounding practices.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
Recommended circuit diagrams for source and sink logic
Source
SW4
Programmable
Controller
Source (Positive) Logic
24 V
Common
Output
P24
F
Drive
Source (Positive) Logic
dc
Input
SW4
PLC
24 V
dc
Programmable
Controller
Output
Common
Input
F
PLC
Drive
AAV85581 09/200928
Page 30
Use on an impedance grounded system
Normal
(filter connected)
Impedance
grounded system
(filter
disconnected)
Impedance grounded system
(filter disconnected)
Normal
(filter connected,
factory setting)
When using the ATV21 drive on a system with an isolated or impedance grounded neutral, use a permanent in sulation mo nitor compatible
with non-linear loads.
ATV21 480 V rated drives feature built-in radio frequency interference (RFI) filters with grounded capacitors. When using the drive on an
impedance grounded system, we recommend that you isolate the RFI filters from ground to prevent reduction of their operating life.
• ATV21H 075N4 to U55N4, ATV21H D22N4 to D30N4: Pull out the jumpe r to the left of th e ground terminal as illustrat ed below to isolate
the RFI filters.
• ATV21H U75N4 to D18N4: Connect the cable to the top left of the power termi nals as illustrated below to isolate the filters.
29AAV85581 09/2009
Page 31
Motor thermal protection
Thermal protection is integrated into the drive by continuous calculation of I2t, taking motor speed into account. The motor power rating
must be between 10% and 100% of the drive rating.
CAUTION
LOSS OF MOTOR OVERLOAD PROTECTION
• Setting the parameter OLn to 2, 3, 6, or 7 (not factory setting) disables the internal motor overload protection function. In th is case,
external motor overload protection must be provided. For more information, refer to the Altivar® 21 Programming Manual.
• When using external overload relays connected to the drive output, the overload relay must be capable of operation across the
expected range of drive output frequencies (including direct current).
• When using DC injection braking, the overload relay must be suitable for operation with direct current flowing in the motor. Do not
use overload relays equipped with current transformers for sensing the motor current.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.
If parameter F632 is set to zero (factory setting), the motor ther mal state memory is reset to zero when the drive i s powered down. For more
information, refer to the Altivar® 21 Programming Manual.
This drive does not provide direct thermal protection for the motor. Consult the motor manufacturer for the thermal capability of the motor
when operated over the desired speed range.
CAUTION
MOTOR OVERHEATING
• If parameter F632 is set to zero (factory setting), the motor thermal state memory is reset to zero when the drive is powered down.
For more information, refer to the Altivar® 21 Programming Manual.
• Use a thermal sensor in the motor as required by the motor manufacturer for protection at all speeds and load conditions.
Failure to follow these instruction can result in injury or equipment damage.
AAV85581 09/200930
Page 32
Electromagnetic compatibility
1
8
3
2
4
5
67
1
8
2
5
8
3467
The ATV21 drive is considered to be a component. It is neither a machine nor a piece of equipment ready for use in accordance with the
European Community directives (machinery directive or elect romagnetic compati bility directi ve). It is the user’s responsibility to ensure that
the machine meets those standards.
Installation recommendations for meeting EN 55011 class A
• Ensure that the grounds of the drive, the motor, and the cable shields are at equal potential.
• Use shielded cables with the shields connected to ground at bot h ends of the motor cable and control cables. Conduit can be used for
part of the shielding length, provided that there is no break in continuity.
• Ensure maximum separation between the power supply cable (line supply) and the motor cable.
ATV21H 075M3X to D18M3X
ATV21H
075N4 to D18N4
AV21H D22M3X to D30M3X
ATV21H
D22N4 to D75N4
1 EMC plate supplied with the ATV21 drive.
2 ATV21 drive.
3 Non-shielded power supply wires or cables.
4 Non-shielded wires for the output of the safety relay contacts.
5 The shields for cables 6 and 7 must be securely attached to the EMC plate with
stainless steel clamps (item 5). Strip cables 6 and 7 to expose the shields. Apply
appropriately-sized clamps around the stripped porti on of the cables and fasten them
to the EMC plate.
6 Shielded cable for connection to the motor, with shield connected to ground at both
ends. This shield must not be interrupted. If intermediate terminal blocks are used,
they must be in EMC-shielded metal boxes.
7 Shielded cable for connection to control/command devices. For applications which
require a large number of conductors, small cross-sections must be used (0.5 mm
20 AWG). This shield must not be interrupted. If intermediate terminal blocks are
used, they must be in EMC-shielded metal boxes.
8 Ground screw. Use this screw for the motor cables on the low power rated drives, as
the ground screw on the heatsink is inaccessible.
If using an additional input filter, connect it directl y to the l ine supply wi th an unsh ielded
cable. Then make connection 3 on the drive using the filter output cable.
Although there is a high frequency equipotential ground connection between the drive,
motor, and cable shielding, you must still connect the PE protect ive conducto rs (greenyellow) to the appropriate terminals on each of the devices. You may also need to
disconnect the shield at the motor end for very long cable runs to alleviate noise
generation.
2
,
31AAV85581 09/2009
Page 33
AAV85581
atv21_installation_manual_en_v2
09/2009
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