Samsung K4S160822DT-G-FH, K4S160822DT-G-F8, K4S160822DT-G-F7, K4S160822DT-G-F10, K4S160822DT-G-FL Datasheet

K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
2Mx8 SDRAM
Synchronous DRAM
LVTTL
Revision 1.0
October 1999
Samsung Electronics reserves the right to change products or specification without notice.
- 1 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
Revision History
Revision 1.0 (October 1999)
- 2 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
1M x 8Bit x 2 Banks Synchronous DRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONFEATURES
JEDEC standard 3.3V power supply
LVTTL compatible with multiplexed address
Dual banks operation
MRS cycle with address key programs
-. CAS latency ( 2 & 3)
-. Burst length (1, 2, 4, 8 & Full page)
-. Burst type (Sequential & Interleave)
All inputs are sampled at the positive going edge of the system clock
• Burst read single-bit write operation
• DQM for masking
• Auto & self refresh
15.6us refresh duty cycle(2K/32ms)
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
The K4S160822D is 16,777,216 bits synchronous high data rate Dynamic RAM organized as 2 x 1,048,576 words by 8 bits, fabricated with SAMSUNGs high performance CMOS technol­ogy. Synchronous design allows precise cycle control with the use of system clock I/O transactions are possible on every clock cycle. Range of operating frequencies, programmable burst length and programmable latencies allow the same device to be useful for a variety of high bandwidth, high performance mem­ory system applications.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part No. Max Freq. Interface Package
K4S160822DT-G/F7 143MHz K4S160822DT-G/F8 125MHz K4S160822DT-G/FH 100MHz K4S160822DT-G/FL 100MHz K4S160822DT-G/F10 100MHz
LVTTL44TSOP(II)
CLK
ADD
Data Input Register
Bank Select
Refresh Counter
Row Buffer
Address Register
LRAS
LCBR
LCKE
LRAS LCBR LWE LDQM
CLK CKE CS RAS CAS WE DQM
Row Decoder Col. Buffer
Latency & Burst Length
Programming Register
LCAS LWCBR
Timing Register
1M x 8
1M x 8
Column Decoder
LWE
LDQM
Sense AMP
Samsung Electronics reserves the right to
*
change products or specification without notice.
Output BufferI/O Control
DQi
- 3 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
PIN CONFIGURATION (Top view)
VDD
DQ0
VSSQ
DQ1
VDDQ
DQ2
VSSQ
DQ3
VDDQ
N.C N.C
WE CAS RAS
CS BA
A10/AP
A0 A1 A2 A3
VDD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
VSS DQ7 VSSQ DQ6 VDDQ DQ5 VSSQ DQ4 VDDQ N.C/RFU N.C DQM CLK CKE N.C A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 VSS
44Pin TSOP (II)
(400mil x 725mil)
(0.8 mm Pin pitch)
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin Name Input Function
CLK System clock Active on the positive going edge to sample all inputs. CS Chip select
CKE Clock enable
A0 ~ A10/AP Address
BA Bank select address
RAS Row address strobe
CAS Column address strobe
WE Write enable
DQM Data input/output mask
DQ0 ~ 7 Data input/output Data inputs/outputs are multiplexed on the same pins. VDD/VSS Power supply/ground Power and ground for the input buffers and the core logic.
VDDQ/VSSQ Data output power/ground
N.C/RFU
No connection /reserved for future use
Disables or enables device operation by masking or enabling all inputs except CLK, CKE and DQM
Masks system clock to freeze operation from the next clock cycle. CKE should be enabled at least one cycle prior to new command. Disable input buffers for power down in standby.
Row/column addresses are multiplexed on the same pins. Row address : RA0 ~ RA10, Column address : CA0 ~ CA8
Selects bank to be activated during row address latch time. Selects bank for read/write during column address latch time.
Latches row addresses on the positive going edge of the CLK with RAS low. Enables row access & precharge.
Latches column addresses on the positive going edge of the CLK with CAS low. Enables column access.
Enables write operation and row precharge. Latches data in starting from CAS, WE active.
Makes data output Hi-Z, tSHZ after the clock and masks the output. Blocks data input when DQM active.
Isolated power supply and ground for the output buffers to provide improved noise immunity.
This pin is recommended to be left No Connection on the device.
- 4 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS VIN, VOUT -1.0 ~ 4.6 V Voltage on VDD supply relative to VSS VDD, VDDQ -1.0 ~ 4.6 V Storage temperature TSTG -55 ~ +150 °C Power dissipation PD 1 W Short circuit current IOS 50 mA
Note :
Permanent device damage may occur if "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS" are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to recommended operating condition. Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability.
DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
Recommended operating conditions (Voltage referenced to VSS = 0V, TA = 0 to 70°C)
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Note
Supply voltage VDD, VDDQ 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Input logic high voltage VIH 2.0 3.0 VDDQ+0.3 V 1 Input logic low voltage VIL -0.3 0 0.8 V 2 Output logic high voltage VOH 2.4 - - V IOH = -2mA Output logic low voltage VOL - - 0.4 V IOL = 2mA Input leakage current (Inputs) ILI -10 - 10 uA 3 input leakage current (I/O pins) ILO -10 - 10 uA 3,4
Notes :
1. VIH (max) = 5.6V AC. The overshoot voltage duration is 3ns.
2. VIL (min) = -2.0V AC. The undershoot voltage duration is 3ns.
3. Any input 0V VIN VDDQ. Input leakage currents include Hi-Z output leakage for all bi-directional buffers with Tri-State outputs.
4. Dout is disabled, 0V VOUT VDDQ.
CAPACITANCE (VDD = 3.3V, TA = 23°C, f = 1MHz, VREF = 1.4V ± 200 mV)
Pin Symbol Min Max Unit
Clock CCLK 2.5 4.0 pF RAS, CAS, WE, CS, CKE, DQM CIN 2.5 5.0 pF Address CADD 2.5 5.0 pF DQ0 ~ DQ7 COUT 4.0 6.5 pF
- 5 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Recommended operating condition unless otherwise noted, TA = 0 to 70°C)
Parameter Symbol Test Condition
Operating current (One bank active)
Precharge standby current in power-down mode
Precharge standby current in non power-down mode
Active standby current in power-down mode
Active standby current in non power-down mode (One bank active)
Operating current (Burst mode)
Refresh current ICC5 tRC tRC(min) 90 80 mA 2
Self refresh current ICC6 CKE 0.2V
ICC1
ICC2P CKE VIL(max), tCC = 15ns 2
ICC2PS CKE & CLK VIL(max), tCC = 2
ICC2N
ICC2NS
ICC3P CKE VIL(max), tCC = 15ns 3
ICC3PS CKE & CLK VIL(max), tCC = 3
ICC3N
ICC3NS
ICC4
Burst length = 1 tRC tRC(min) Io = 0 mA
CKE VIH(min), CS VIH(min), tCC = 15ns Input signals are changed one time during 30ns
CKE VIH(min), CLK VIL(max), tCC = Input signals are stable
CKE VIH(min), CS VIH(min), tCC = 15ns Input signals are changed one time during 30ns
CKE VIH(min), CLK VIL(max), tCC = Input signals are stable
Io = 0 mA Page burst 2Banks activated tCCD = 2CLKs
CAS
Latency
-7 -8 -H -L -10
100 90 85 85 75 mA 1
3 120 110 95 95 95
2 95 85 95 85 85
Version
15
5
25 mA
15 mA
1 mA 3
250 uA 4
Unit Note
mA
mA
mA
mA 1
Notes :
1. Unless otherwise notes, Input level is CMOS(VIH/VIL=VDDQ/VSSQ) in LVTTL.
2. Measured with outputs open.
3. Refresh period is 32ms.
4. K4S160822DT-G**
5. K4S160822DT-F**
- 6 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
AC OPERATING TEST CONDITIONS (VDD = 3.3V ± 0.3V, TA = 0 to 70°C)
Parameter Value Unit
AC input levels (Vih/Vil) 2.4/0.4 V Input timing measurement reference level 1.4 V Input rise and fall time tr/tf = 1/1 ns Output timing measurement reference level 1.4 V Output load condition See Fig. 2
Output
870
3.3V
1200
50pF
VOH (DC) = 2.4V, IOH = -2mA VOL (DC) = 0.4V, IOL = 2mA
Output
Z0 = 50
(Fig. 2) AC output load circuit (Fig. 1) DC output load circuit
Vtt = 1.4V
50
50pF
OPERATING AC PARAMETER
(AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
Parameter Symbol
Row active to row active delay tRRD(min) 14 16 20 20 20 ns 1 RAS to CAS delay tRCD(min) 20 20 20 20 26 ns 1 Row precharge time tRP(min) 20 20 20 20 26 ns 1
Row active time
Row cycle time tRC(min) 68 68 70 70 80 ns 1 Last data in to row precharge tRDL(min) 7 8 10 10 12 ns 2 Last data in to new col. address delay tCDL(min) 1 CLK 2 Last data in to burst stop tBDL(min) 1 CLK 2 Col. address to col. address delay tCCD(min) 1 CLK 3
Number of valid output data
CAS latency=3 2 CAS latency=2 1
tRAS(min) 48 48 50 50 50 ns 1
tRAS(max) 100 us
-7 -8 -H -L -10
Version
Unit Note
ea 4
Notes :
1. The minimum number of clock cycles is determined by dividing the minimum time required with clock cycle time and then rounding off to the next higher integer.
2. Minimum delay is required to complete write.
3. All parts allow every cycle column address change.
4. In case of row precharge interrupt, auto precharge and read burst stop.
- 7 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
AC CHARACTERISTICS (AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
Parameter Symbol
CLK cycle time
CLK to valid output delay
Output data hold time
CLK high pulse width tCH 3 3 3 3 3.5 ns 3 CLK low pulse width tCL 3 3 3 3 3.5 ns 3 Input setup time tSS 2 2 2 2 2.5 ns 3 Input hold time tSH 1 1 1 1 1 ns 3 CLK to output in Low-Z tSLZ 1 1 1 1 1 ns 2
CLK to output in Hi-Z
Notes :
1. Parameters depend on programmed CAS latency.
2. If clock rising time is longer than 1ns, (tr/2-0.5)ns should be added to the parameter.
3. Assumed input rise and fall time (tr & tf) = 1ns. If tr & tf is longer than 1ns, transient time compensation should be considered, i.e., [(tr + tf)/2-1]ns should be added to the parameter.
CAS latency=3 CAS latency=2 10 12 10 12 13 CAS latency=3 CAS latency=2 6 6 6 7 8 CAS latency=3 CAS latency=2 3 3 3 3 3
CAS latency=3 CAS latency=2 6 6 6 7 8
tCC
tSAC
tOH
tSHZ
-7 -8 -H -L -10
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
7
1000
3 3 3 3 3
8
6 6 6 6 7
6 6 6 6 7
1000
10
1000
10
1000
10
1000 ns 1
Unit Note
ns 1,2
ns 2
ns
DQ BUFFER OUTPUT DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Notes
Output rise time trh
Output fall time tfh
Output rise time trh
Output fall time tfh
Notes :
1. Output rise and fall time must be guaranteed across VDD and process range.
2. Rise time specification based on 0pF + 50 to VSS, use these values to design to.
3. Fall time specification based on 0pF + 50 to VDD, use these values to design to.
4. Measured into 50pF only, use these values to characterize to.
5. All measurements done with respect to VSS.
Measure in linear region : 1.2V ~1.8V
Measure in linear region : 1.2V ~1.8V
Measure in linear region : 1.2V ~1.8V
Measure in linear region : 1.2V ~1.8V
1.37 4.37 Volts/ns 4
1.30 3.8 Volts/ns 4
2.8 3.9 5.6 Volts/ns 1,2,3
2.0 2.9 5.0 Volts/ns 1,2,3
- 8 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
IBIS SPECIFICATION
IOH Characteristics (Pull-up)
Voltage
(V) I (mA) I (mA) I (mA)
3.45 -2.4
3.3 -27.3
3.0 0.0 -74.1 -0.7
2.6 -21.1 -129.2 -7.5
2.4 -34.1 -153.3 -13.3
2.0 -58.7 -197.0 -27.5
1.8 -67.3 -226.2 -35.5
1.65 -73.0 -248.0 -41.1
1.5 -77.9 -269.7 -47.9
1.4 -80.8 -284.3 -52.4
1.0 -88.6 -344.5 -72.5
0.0 -93.0 -502.4 -93.0
100MHz
Min
100MHz
Max
66MHz
Min
66MHz and 100MHz Pull-up
0 30.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3.5
0
-100
-200
-300
mA
-400
-500
-600
Voltage
IOH Min (100MHz) IOH Min (66MHz) IOH Max (66 and 100MHz)
IOL Characteristics (Pull-down)
Voltage
(V) I (mA) I (mA) I (mA)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 27.5 70.2 17.7
0.65 41.8 107.5 26.9
0.85 51.6 133.8 33.3
1.0 58.0 151.2 37.6
1.4 70.7 187.7 46.6
1.5 72.9 194.4 48.0
1.65 75.4 202.5 49.5
1.8 77.0 208.6 50.7
1.95 77.6 212.0 51.5
3.0 80.3 219.6 54.2
3.45 81.4 222.6 54.9
100MHz
Min
100MHz
Max
66MHz
Min
66MHz and 100MHz Pull-down
250
200
150
mA
100
50
0
0 30.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3.5
Voltage
IOL Min (100MHz) IOL Min (66MHz) IOL Max (100MHz)
- 9 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
VDD Clamp @ CLK, CKE, CS, DQM & DQ
VDD (V) I (mA)
0.0 0.0
0.2 0.0
0.4 0.0
0.6 0.0
0.7 0.0
0.8 0.0
0.9 0.0
1.0 0.23
1.2 1.34
1.4 3.02
1.6 5.06
1.8 7.35
2.0 9.83
2.2 12.48
2.4 15.30
2.6 18.31
VSS Clamp @ CLK, CKE, CS, DQM & DQ
VSS (V) I (mA)
-2.6 -57.23
-2.4 -45.77
-2.2 -38.26
-2.0 -31.22
-1.8 -24.58
-1.6 -18.37
-1.4 -12.56
-1.2 -7.57
-1.0 -3.37
-0.9 -1.75
-0.8 -0.58
-0.7 -0.05
-0.6 0.0
-0.4 0.0
-0.2 0.0
0.0 0.0
Minimum VDD clamp characteristic
(Referenced to VDD)
20
15
10
mA
5
0
0 31 2
Minimum VSS clamp current
-3 0-2 -1
0
-10
-20
-30
mA
-40
-50
-60
Voltage
I (mA)
- 10
Voltage
I (mA)
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
FREQUENCY vs. AC PARAMETER RELATIONSHIP TABLE
K4S160822DT-7
Frequency
143MHz (7.0ns) 3 10 7 3 2 3 1 1 1 125MHz (8.0ns) 3 9 6 3 2 3 1 1 1
100MHz (10.0ns) 2 7 5 2 2 2 1 1 1
83MHz (12.0ns) 2 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 75MHz (13.0ns) 2 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 66MHz (15.0ns) 2 5 4 2 1 2 1 1 1
CAS
Latency
tRC tRAS tRP tRRD tRCD tCCD tCDL tRDL
68ns 48ns 20ns 14ns 20ns 7ns 7ns 7ns
(Unit : Number of clock)
K4S160822DT-8
Frequency
125MHz (8.0ns) 3 9 6 3 2 3 1 1 1
100MHz (10.0ns) 3 7 5 2 2 2 1 1 1
83MHz (12.0ns) 2 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 75MHz (13.0ns) 2 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 66MHz (15.0ns) 2 5 4 2 2 2 1 1 1
CAS
Latency
tRC tRAS tRP tRRD tRCD tCCD tCDL tRDL
68ns 48ns 20ns 16ns 20ns 8ns 8ns 8ns
K4S160822DT-H
Frequency
100MHz (10.0ns) 2 7 5 2 2 2 1 1 1
83MHz (12.0ns) 2 6 5 2 2 2 1 1 1 75MHz (13.0ns) 2 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 66MHz (15.0ns) 2 5 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 60MHz (16.7ns) 2 5 3 2 2 2 1 1 1
CAS
Latency
tRC tRAS tRP tRRD tRCD tCCD tCDL tRDL
70ns 50ns 20ns 20ns 20ns 10ns 10ns 10ns
K4S160822DT-L
Frequency
100MHz (10.0ns) 3 7 5 2 2 2 1 1 1
83MHz (12.0ns) 2 6 5 2 2 2 1 1 1 75MHz (13.0ns) 2 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 66MHz (15.0ns) 2 5 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 60MHz (16.7ns) 2 5 3 2 2 2 1 1 1
CAS
Latency
tRC tRAS tRP tRRD tRCD tCCD tCDL tRDL
70ns 50ns 20ns 20ns 20ns 10ns 10ns 10ns
(Unit : Number of clock)
(Unit : Number of clock)
(Unit : Number of clock)
(Unit : Number of clock)
K4S160822DT-10
Frequency
100MHz (10.0ns) 3 8 5 3 2 3 1 1 2
83MHz (12.0ns) 3 7 5 3 2 3 1 1 1 75MHz (13.0ns) 2 7 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 66MHz (15.0ns) 2 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 60MHz (16.7ns) 2 5 3 2 2 2 1 1 1
CAS
Latency
tRC tRAS tRP tRRD tRCD tCCD tCDL tRDL
80ns 50ns 26ns 20ns 26ns 10ns 10ns 12ns
- 11
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
SIMPLIFIED TRUTH TABLE
COMMAND
Register Mode Register Set H X L L L L X OP CODE 1, 2
Auto Refresh
Refresh
Bank Active & Row Addr. H X L L H H X V Row Address Read &
Column Address
Write & Column Address
Burst Stop H X L H H L X X 6
Precharge
Clock Suspend or Active Power Down
Precharge Power Down Mode
DQM H V X 7
No Operation Command H X
(V=Valid, X=Dont Care, H=Logic High, L=Logic Low)
Self Refresh
Auto Precharge Disable Auto Precharge Enable H 4, 5 Auto Precharge Disable Auto Precharge Enable H 4, 5
Bank Selection Both Banks X H
Entry L 3
Exit L H
Entry H L
Exit L H X X X X X
Entry H L
Exit L H
CKEn-1 CKEn CS RAS CAS WE DQM BA A10/AP A9~ A0 Note
H
H X L H L H X V
H X L H L L X V
H X L L H L X
H
L L L H X X
L H H H H X X X 3
H X X X L V V V
H X X X L H H H H X X X L V V V
X
H X X X L H H H
X X
X
X
X
X X
V L
Column
L
Address
(A0~A8)
Column
L
Address
(A0~A8)
X
X
X
3
3
4
4
Note :
1. OP Code : Operand Code A0 ~ A10/AP, BA : Program keys. (@MRS)
2. MRS can be issued only at both banks precharge state. A new command can be issued after 2 clock cycle of MRS.
3. Auto refresh functions are as same as CBR refresh of DRAM. The automatical precharge without row precharge command is meant by "Auto". Auto/self refresh can be issued only at both banks precharge state.
4. BA : Bank select address. If "Low" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank A is selected. If "High" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank B is selected. If A10/AP is "High" at row precharge, BA is ignored and both banks are selected.
5. During burst read or write with auto precharge, new read/write command can not be issued. Another bank read/write command can be issued after the end of burst. New row active of the assoiated bank can be issued at tRP after the end of burst.
6. Burst stop command is valid at every burst length.
7. DQM sampled at positive going edge of a CLK masks the data-in at the very CLK (Write DQM latency is 0), but makes Hi-Z state the data-out of 2 CLK cycles after. (Read DQM latency is 2)
- 12
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
MODE REGISTER FIELD TABLE TO PROGRAM MODES
Register Programmed with MRS
Address Function
BA
RFU
A10/AP
RFU
A9
W.B.L
A8 A7
TM
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
CAS Latency BT Burst Length
Test Mode
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 BT = 0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Write Burst Length
A9
0 1
Type
Mode Register Set
Reserved Reserved Reserved
Length
Burst
Single Bit
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
CAS Latency
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Latency
Reserved
­2 3
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
Burst Type
0
Sequential
1
Interleave
Burst Length
Type
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
Full Page Length : x4 (1024), x8 (512), x16 (256)
0 1 0 1
Reserved
0
Reserved
1
Reserved
0
Full Page
1
1 2 4 8
POWER UP SEQUENCE
1. Apply power and start clock, Attempt to maintain CKE= "H", DQM= "H" and the other pins are NOP condition at the inputs.
2. Maintain stable power, stable clock and NOP input condition for a minimum of 200us.
3. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the devices.
4. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
5. Issue a mode register set command to initialize the mode register. cf.) Sequence of 4 & 5 is regardless of the order.
The device is now ready for normal operation.
Note : 1. If A9 is high during MRS cycle, "Burst Read Single Bit Write" function will be enabled.
2. RFU (Reserved for future use) should stay "0" during MRS cycle.
BT = 1
1 2 4
8 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
- 13
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822D CMOS SDRAM
BURST SEQUENCE (BURST LENGTH = 4)
Initial Address
A1 A0
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
0 1 2 3
BURST SEQUENCE (BURST LENGTH = 8)
Initial Address
A1 A0A2
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0
0
1
1
1
2
0
2
3
1
3
4
0
4
5
1
5
6
0
6
7
1
7
0
Sequential Interleave
1 2 3 0
Sequential Interleave
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
0
0
1
1
2
2 3 0 1
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
3 0 1 2
6
7
7
0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2
1
3
0
0
3
1
2
6
5
7
4
4
7
5
6
1 0 3 2
3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4
2 3 0 1
4
5
5
4
6
7
7
6
0
1
1
0
2
3
3
2
3 2 1 0
6
7
7
6
4
5
5
4
2
3
3
2
0
1
1
0
- 14
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
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