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- 1 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822DCMOS SDRAM
Revision History
Revision 1.0 (October 1999)
- 2 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822DCMOS SDRAM
1M x 8Bit x 2 Banks Synchronous DRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONFEATURES
• JEDEC standard 3.3V power supply
• LVTTL compatible with multiplexed address
• Dual banks operation
• MRS cycle with address key programs
-. CAS latency ( 2 & 3)
-. Burst length (1, 2, 4, 8 & Full page)
-. Burst type (Sequential & Interleave)
• All inputs are sampled at the positive going edge of the system
clock
• Burst read single-bit write operation
• DQM for masking
• Auto & self refresh
• 15.6us refresh duty cycle(2K/32ms)
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
The K4S160822D is 16,777,216 bits synchronous high data
rate Dynamic RAM organized as 2 x 1,048,576 words by 8 bits,
fabricated with SAMSUNG′s high performance CMOS technology. Synchronous design allows precise cycle control with the
use of system clock I/O transactions are possible on every clock
cycle. Range of operating frequencies, programmable burst
length and programmable latencies allow the same device to be
useful for a variety of high bandwidth, high performance memory system applications.
CLKSystem clockActive on the positive going edge to sample all inputs.
CSChip select
CKEClock enable
A0 ~ A10/APAddress
BABank select address
RASRow address strobe
CASColumn address strobe
WEWrite enable
DQMData input/output mask
DQ0 ~ 7Data input/outputData inputs/outputs are multiplexed on the same pins.
VDD/VSSPower supply/groundPower and ground for the input buffers and the core logic.
VDDQ/VSSQData output power/ground
N.C/RFU
No connection
/reserved for future use
Disables or enables device operation by masking or enabling all inputs except
CLK, CKE and DQM
Masks system clock to freeze operation from the next clock cycle.
CKE should be enabled at least one cycle prior to new command.
Disable input buffers for power down in standby.
Row/column addresses are multiplexed on the same pins.
Row address : RA0 ~ RA10, Column address : CA0 ~ CA8
Selects bank to be activated during row address latch time.
Selects bank for read/write during column address latch time.
Latches row addresses on the positive going edge of the CLK with RAS low.
Enables row access & precharge.
Latches column addresses on the positive going edge of the CLK with CAS low.
Enables column access.
Enables write operation and row precharge.
Latches data in starting from CAS, WE active.
Makes data output Hi-Z, tSHZ after the clock and masks the output.
Blocks data input when DQM active.
Isolated power supply and ground for the output buffers to provide improved noise
immunity.
This pin is recommended to be left No Connection on the device.
- 4 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822DCMOS SDRAM
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ParameterSymbolValueUnit
Voltage on any pin relative to VSSVIN, VOUT-1.0 ~ 4.6V
Voltage on VDD supply relative to VSSVDD, VDDQ-1.0 ~ 4.6V
Storage temperatureTSTG-55 ~ +150°C
Power dissipationPD1W
Short circuit currentIOS50mA
Note :
Permanent device damage may occur if "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS" are exceeded.
Functional operation should be restricted to recommended operating condition.
Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability.
DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
Recommended operating conditions (Voltage referenced to VSS = 0V, TA = 0 to 70°C)
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnitNote
Supply voltageVDD, VDDQ3.03.33.6V
Input logic high voltageVIH2.03.0VDDQ+0.3V1
Input logic low voltageVIL-0.300.8V2
Output logic high voltageVOH2.4--VIOH = -2mA
Output logic low voltageVOL--0.4VIOL = 2mA
Input leakage current (Inputs)ILI-10-10uA3
input leakage current (I/O pins)ILO-10-10uA3,4
Notes :
1. VIH (max) = 5.6V AC. The overshoot voltage duration is ≤ 3ns.
2. VIL (min) = -2.0V AC. The undershoot voltage duration is ≤ 3ns.
3. Any input 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDDQ.
Input leakage currents include Hi-Z output leakage for all bi-directional buffers with Tri-State outputs.
4. Dout is disabled, 0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDDQ.
CAPACITANCE (VDD = 3.3V, TA = 23°C, f = 1MHz, VREF = 1.4V ± 200mV)
(Fig. 2) AC output load circuit (Fig. 1) DC output load circuit
Vtt = 1.4V
50Ω
50pF
OPERATING AC PARAMETER
(AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
ParameterSymbol
Row active to row active delaytRRD(min)1416202020ns1
RAS to CAS delaytRCD(min)2020202026ns1
Row precharge timetRP(min)2020202026ns1
Row active time
Row cycle timetRC(min)6868707080ns1
Last data in to row prechargetRDL(min)78101012ns2
Last data in to new col. address delaytCDL(min)1CLK2
Last data in to burst stoptBDL(min)1CLK2
Col. address to col. address delaytCCD(min)1CLK3
Number of valid output data
CAS latency=32
CAS latency=21
tRAS(min)4848505050ns1
tRAS(max)100us
-7-8-H-L-10
Version
UnitNote
ea4
Notes :
1. The minimum number of clock cycles is determined by dividing the minimum time required with clock cycle time
and then rounding off to the next higher integer.
2. Minimum delay is required to complete write.
3. All parts allow every cycle column address change.
4. In case of row precharge interrupt, auto precharge and read burst stop.
- 7 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822DCMOS SDRAM
AC CHARACTERISTICS (AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
ParameterSymbol
CLK cycle time
CLK to valid
output delay
Output data
hold time
CLK high pulse widthtCH33333.5ns3
CLK low pulse widthtCL33333.5ns3
Input setup timetSS22222.5ns3
Input hold timetSH11111ns3
CLK to output in Low-ZtSLZ11111ns2
CLK to output
in Hi-Z
Notes :
1. Parameters depend on programmed CAS latency.
2. If clock rising time is longer than 1ns, (tr/2-0.5)ns should be added to the parameter.
3. Assumed input rise and fall time (tr & tf) = 1ns.
If tr & tf is longer than 1ns, transient time compensation should be considered,
i.e., [(tr + tf)/2-1]ns should be added to the parameter.
CAS latency=3
CAS latency=21012101213
CAS latency=3
CAS latency=266678
CAS latency=3
CAS latency=233333
CAS latency=3
CAS latency=266678
tCC
tSAC
tOH
tSHZ
-7-8-H-L-10
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
7
1000
33333
8
66667
66667
1000
10
1000
10
1000
10
1000ns1
UnitNote
ns1,2
ns2
ns
DQ BUFFER OUTPUT DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS
ParameterSymbolConditionMinTypMaxUnitNotes
Output rise timetrh
Output fall timetfh
Output rise timetrh
Output fall timetfh
Notes :
1. Output rise and fall time must be guaranteed across VDD and process range.
2. Rise time specification based on 0pF + 50 Ω to VSS, use these values to design to.
3. Fall time specification based on 0pF + 50 Ω to VDD, use these values to design to.
4. Measured into 50pF only, use these values to characterize to.
5. All measurements done with respect to VSS.
Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~1.8V
Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~1.8V
Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~1.8V
Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~1.8V
1.374.37Volts/ns4
1.303.8Volts/ns4
2.83.95.6Volts/ns1,2,3
2.02.95.0Volts/ns1,2,3
- 8 -
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822DCMOS SDRAM
IBIS SPECIFICATION
IOH Characteristics (Pull-up)
Voltage
(V)I (mA)I (mA)I (mA)
3.45 -2.4
3.3 -27.3
3.0 0.0 -74.1 -0.7
2.6-21.1-129.2 -7.5
2.4-34.1-153.3-13.3
2.0-58.7-197.0-27.5
1.8-67.3-226.2-35.5
1.65-73.0-248.0-41.1
1.5-77.9-269.7-47.9
1.4-80.8-284.3-52.4
1.0-88.6-344.5-72.5
0.0-93.0-502.4-93.0
100MHz
Min
100MHz
Max
66MHz
Min
66MHz and 100MHz Pull-up
030.511.522.53.5
0
-100
-200
-300
mA
-400
-500
-600
Voltage
IOH Min (100MHz)
IOH Min (66MHz)
IOH Max (66 and 100MHz)
(V=Valid, X=Don′t Care, H=Logic High, L=Logic Low)
Self
Refresh
Auto Precharge Disable
Auto Precharge EnableH4, 5
Auto Precharge Disable
Auto Precharge EnableH4, 5
Bank Selection
Both BanksXH
EntryL3
ExitLH
EntryHL
ExitLHXXXXX
EntryHL
ExitLH
CKEn-1CKEnCSRASCASWEDQMBAA10/APA9~ A0Note
H
HXLHLHXV
HXLHLLXV
HXLLHLX
H
LLLHXX
LHHH
HXXX3
HXXX
LVVV
HXXX
LHHH
HXXX
LVVV
X
HXXX
LHHH
XX
X
X
X
XX
VL
Column
L
Address
(A0~A8)
Column
L
Address
(A0~A8)
X
X
X
3
3
4
4
Note :
1. OP Code : Operand Code
A0 ~ A10/AP, BA : Program keys. (@MRS)
2. MRS can be issued only at both banks precharge state.
A new command can be issued after 2 clock cycle of MRS.
3. Auto refresh functions are as same as CBR refresh of DRAM.
The automatical precharge without row precharge command is meant by "Auto".
Auto/self refresh can be issued only at both banks precharge state.
4. BA : Bank select address.
If "Low" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank A is selected.
If "High" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank B is selected.
If A10/AP is "High" at row precharge, BA is ignored and both banks are selected.
5. During burst read or write with auto precharge, new read/write command can not be issued.
Another bank read/write command can be issued after the end of burst.
New row active of the assoiated bank can be issued at tRP after the end of burst.
6. Burst stop command is valid at every burst length.
7. DQM sampled at positive going edge of a CLK masks the data-in at the very CLK (Write DQM latency is 0),
but makes Hi-Z state the data-out of 2 CLK cycles after. (Read DQM latency is 2)
- 12
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822DCMOS SDRAM
MODE REGISTER FIELD TABLE TO PROGRAM MODES
Register Programmed with MRS
Address
Function
BA
RFU
A10/AP
RFU
A9
W.B.L
A8A7
TM
A6A5A4A3A2A1A0
CAS LatencyBTBurst Length
Test Mode
A8A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0BT = 0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Write Burst Length
A9
0
1
Type
Mode Register Set
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Length
Burst
Single Bit
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
CAS Latency
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Latency
Reserved
2
3
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Burst Type
0
Sequential
1
Interleave
Burst Length
Type
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
Full Page Length : x4 (1024), x8 (512), x16 (256)
0
1
0
1
Reserved
0
Reserved
1
Reserved
0
Full Page
1
1
2
4
8
POWER UP SEQUENCE
1. Apply power and start clock, Attempt to maintain CKE= "H", DQM= "H" and the other pins are NOP condition at the inputs.
2. Maintain stable power, stable clock and NOP input condition for a minimum of 200us.
3. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the devices.
4. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
5. Issue a mode register set command to initialize the mode register.
cf.) Sequence of 4 & 5 is regardless of the order.
The device is now ready for normal operation.
Note : 1. If A9 is high during MRS cycle, "Burst Read Single Bit Write" function will be enabled.
2. RFU (Reserved for future use) should stay "0" during MRS cycle.
BT = 1
1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
- 13
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
K4S160822DCMOS SDRAM
BURST SEQUENCE (BURST LENGTH = 4)
Initial Address
A1A0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
3
BURST SEQUENCE (BURST LENGTH = 8)
Initial Address
A1A0A2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
2
0
2
3
1
3
4
0
4
5
1
5
6
0
6
7
1
7
0
SequentialInterleave
1
2
3
0
SequentialInterleave
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
0
0
1
1
2
2
3
0
1
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
3
0
1
2
6
7
7
0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
1
3
0
0
3
1
2
6
5
7
4
4
7
5
6
1
0
3
2
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
2
3
0
1
4
5
5
4
6
7
7
6
0
1
1
0
2
3
3
2
3
2
1
0
6
7
7
6
4
5
5
4
2
3
3
2
0
1
1
0
- 14
Rev. 1.0 (Oct. 1999)
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