C.3 Field Communicator wiring diagrams...........................................................................................172
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vi Rosemount® 8782 Slurry Magnetic Flow Meter Transmitter with HART Protocol
Reference ManualHazard messages
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1Hazard messages
This document uses the following criteria for hazard messages based on ANSI standards
Z535.6-2011 (R2017).
DANGER
Serious injury or death will occur if a hazardous situation is not avoided.
WARNING
Serious injury or death could occur if a hazardous situation is not avoided.
CAUTION
Minor or moderate injury will or could occur if a hazardous situation is not avoided.
NOTICE
Data loss, property damage, hardware damage, or software damage can occur if a
situation is not avoided. There is no credible risk of physical injury.
Physical access
NOTICE
Unauthorized personnel can potentially cause significant damage and/or misconfiguration
of end users' equipment. Protect against all intentional or unintentional unauthorized use.
Physical security is an important part of any security program and fundamental to
protecting your system. Restrict physical access to protect users' assets. This is true for all
systems used within the facility.
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1.1Safety messages
WARNING
General hazards. Failure to follow these instructions could result in death or serious
injury.
• Read this manual before working with the product. For personal and system safety,
and for optimum product performance, make sure you thoroughly understand the
contents before installing, using, or maintaining this product.
• Installation and servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. Do not
perform any servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions, unless
qualified.
• Verify the installation is completed safely and is consistent with the operating
environment.
• Do not substitute factory components with non-factory components. Substitution of
components may impair Intrinsic Safety.
• Do not perform any services other than those contained in this manual.
• Process leaks may result in death or serious injury.
• Mishandling products exposed to a hazardous substance may result in death or
serious injury.
• The electrode compartment may contain line pressure; it must be depressurized
before the cover is removed.
• If the product being returned was exposed to a hazardous substance as defined by
OSHA, a copy of the required Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for each hazardous substance
identified must be included with the returned goods.
• The products described in this document are NOT designed for nuclear-qualified
applications. Using non-nuclear qualified products in applications that require
nuclear-qualified hardware or products may cause inaccurate readings. For
information on Emerson nuclear-qualified products, contact your local sales
representative.
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WARNING
Explosion hazards. Failure to follow these instructions could cause an explosion,
resulting in death or serious injury.
• If installed in explosive atmospheres (hazardous areas, classified areas, or an “Ex”
environment), it must be assured that the device certification and installation
techniques are suitable for that particular environment.
• Do not remove transmitter covers in explosive atmospheres when the circuit is live.
Both transmitter covers must be fully engaged to meet explosion-proof
requirements.
• Do not disconnect equipment when a flammable or combustible atmosphere is
present.
• Before connecting a HART-based communicator in an explosive atmosphere, make
sure the instruments in the loop are installed in accordance with intrinsically safe or
non-incendive field wiring practices.
• Follow national, local, and plant standards to properly earth ground the transmitter
and sensor. The earth ground must be separate from the process reference ground.
• Flow meters ordered with non-standard paint options or non-metallic labels may be
subject to electrostatic discharge. To avoid electrostatic charge build-up, do not rub
the flow meter with a dry cloth or clean with solvents.
WARNING
Electrical hazards. Failure to follow these instructions could cause damaging and unsafe
discharge of electricity, resulting in death or serious injury.
• Follow national, local, and plant standards to properly earth ground the transmitter
and sensor. The earth ground must be separate from the process reference ground.
• Disconnect power before servicing circuits.
• Allow ten minutes for charge to dissipate prior to removing electronics
compartment cover. The electronics may store energy in this period immediately
after power is removed.
• Avoid contact with leads and terminals. High voltage that may be present on leads
could cause electrical shock.
• Flow meters ordered with non-standard paint options or non-metallic labels may be
subject to electrostatic discharge. To avoid electrostatic charge build-up, do not rub
the flow meter with a dry cloth or clean with solvents.
NOTICE
Damage hazards
Failure to follow these instructions could result in damage or destruction of equipment.
• The sensor liner is vulnerable to handling damage. Never place anything through the
sensor for the purpose of lifting or gaining leverage. Liner damage may render the
sensor inoperable.
• Metallic or spiral-wound gaskets should not be used as they will damage the liner face
of the sensor. If spiral wound or metallic gaskets are required for the application, lining
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protectors must be used. If frequent removal is anticipated, take precautions to
protect the liner ends. Short spool pieces attached to the sensor ends are often used
for protection.
• Correct flange bolt tightening is crucial for proper sensor operation and life. All bolts
must be tightened in the proper sequence to the stated torque specifications. Failure
to observe these instructions could result in severe damage to the sensor lining and
possible sensor replacement.
• In cases where high voltage/high current are present near the meter installation,
ensure proper protection methods are followed to prevent stray electricity from
passing through the meter. Failure to adequately protect the meter could result in
damage to the transmitter and lead to meter failure.
• Completely remove all electrical connections from both sensor and transmitter prior to
welding on the pipe. For maximum protection of the sensor, consider removing it from
the pipeline.
• Do not connect mains or line power to the magnetic flow tube sensor or to the
transmitter coil excitation circuit.
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2Introduction
2.1System description
The flowmeter consists of a sensor and a transmitter. The sensor is installed in-line with
the process piping; the transmitter is remotely mounted away from the sensor.
Figure 2-1: 8782 transmitter
Figure 2-2: MS sensor
The flow sensor contains two magnetic coils located on opposite sides of the sensor. Two
electrodes, located perpendicular to the coils and opposite each other, make contact with
the liquid. The transmitter energizes the coils and creates a magnetic field. A conductive
liquid moving through the magnetic field generates an induced voltage at the electrodes.
This voltage is proportional to the flow velocity. The transmitter converts the voltage
detected by the electrodes into a flow reading. A cross-sectional view is show in Figure 2-3.
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Figure 2-3: Sensor cross section
A. Electrode
B. Coils
2.2Product recycling/disposal
Recycling of equipment and packaging should be taken into consideration and disposed of
in accordance with local and national legislation/regulations.
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3Sensor Installation
This chapter provides instructions for handling and installing the flow sensor with a
remotely mounted transmitter.
Related information
Remote Transmitter Installation
3.1Handling and Lifting Safety
CAUTION
To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to equipment, follow all lifting and
handling instructions.
• Handle all parts carefully to prevent damage. Whenever possible, transport the
system to the installation site in the original shipping container.
• PTFE-lined sensors are shipped with end covers that protect flange sealing surfaces
from both mechanical damage and normal unrestrained distortion. Remove the end
covers just before installation.
• Keep the shipping plugs in the conduit ports until you are ready to connect and seal
them. Appropriate care should be taken to prevent water ingress.
• The sensor should be supported by the pipeline. Pipe supports are recommended on
both the inlet and outlet sides of the sensor pipeline. There should be no additional
support attached to the sensor.
• Use proper PPE (Personal Protection Equipment) including safety glasses and safety
shoes.
• Do not lift the meter by holding the electronics housing or junction box.
• The sensor liner is vulnerable to handling damage. Never place anything through the
sensor for the purpose of lifting or gaining leverage. Liner damage can render the
sensor useless.
• Do not drop the device from any height.
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3.1.1Lifting lugs
CAUTION
If provided, use the lifting lugs on each flange to handle the flow meter when it is
transported and lowered into place at the installation site. If lifting lugs are not
provided, the flow meter must be supported with a lifting sling on each side of the
housing.
• Standard pressure 3 inch through 36 inch flanged magnetic flowmeters come with
lifting lugs.
• High pressure (above 600#) 3 inch through 24 inch flanged magnetic flow meters
come with lifting lugs.
Figure 3-1: Example lifting without and with lifting lugs
A. Without lifting lugs
B. With lifting lugs
3.2Location and Position
3.2.1Environmental considerations
To ensure maximum transmitter life, avoid extreme temperatures and excessive vibration.
Typical problem areas include the following:
• Tropical/desert installations in direct sunlight
• Outdoor installations in arctic climates
3.2.2
Upstream and downstream piping
To ensure specified accuracy over widely varying process conditions, it is recommended to
install the sensor with a minimum of five straight pipe diameters upstream and two pipe
diameters downstream from the electrode plane.
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Figure 3-2: Upstream and downstream straight pipe diameters
3.2.3
A
C
A. Five pipe diameters (upstream)
B. Two pipe diameters (downstream)
C. Flow direction
Installations with reduced upstream and downstream straight runs are possible. In
reduced straight run installations, the meter may not meet accuracy specifications.
Reported flow rates will still be highly repeatable.
B
Flow direction
The sensor should be mounted so that the arrow points in the direction of flow.
Figure 3-3: Flow direction arrow
3.2.4
Reference Manual15
Sensor piping location and orientation
The sensor should be installed in a location that ensures it remains full during operation.
Depending on where it is installed, orientation must also be considered.
• Vertical installation with upward process fluid flow keeps the cross-sectional area full,
regardless of flow rate.
• Horizontal installation should be restricted to low piping sections that are normally full.
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Figure 3-4: Sensor orientation
3.2.5
A. Flow direction
Electrode orientation
The electrodes in the sensor are properly oriented when the two measurement electrodes
are in the 3 and 9 o’clock positions or within 45 degrees from the horizontal, as shown on
the left side of Figure 3-5. Avoid any mounting orientation that positions the top of the
sensor at 90 degrees from the vertical position as shown on the right of Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5: Electrode orientation
A
B
A. Correct orientation
B. Incorrect orientation
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The sensor may require a specific orientation to comply with Hazardous Area T-code
rating. Refer to the appropriate reference manual for any potential restrictions.
3.3Sensor Installation
3.3.1Flanged sensors
Gaskets
The sensor requires a gasket at each process connection. The gasket material must be
compatible with the process fluid and operating conditions. Gaskets are required on each
side of a grounding ring (see Figure 3-6). All other applications (including sensors with
lining protectors or a grounding electrode) require only one gasket on each process
connection.
Note
Metallic or spiral-wound gaskets should not be used as they will damage the liner face of
the sensor. If spiral wound or metallic gaskets are required for the application, lining
protectors must be used.
Figure 3-6: Gasket placement for flanged sensors
A
B
A. Grounding ring and gasket (optional)
B. Customer-supplied gasket
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Bolts
Note
Do not bolt one side at a time. Tighten both sides simultaneously. Example:
1. Snug upstream
2. Snug downstream
3. Tighten upstream
4. Tighten downstream
Do not snug and tighten the upstream side and then snug and tighten the downstream
side. Failure to alternate between the upstream and downstream flanges when tightening
bolts may result in liner damage.
Suggested torque values by sensor line size and liner type are listed in Table 3-2 for ASME
B16.5 flanges and Table 3-3 or Table 3-4 for EN flanges. Consult the factory if the flange
rating of the sensor is not listed. Tighten flange bolts on the upstream side of the sensor in
the incremental sequence shown in Figure 3-7 to 20% of the suggested torque values.
Repeat the process on the downstream side of the sensor. For sensors with greater or
fewer flange bolts, tighten the bolts in a similar crosswise sequence. Repeat this entire
tightening sequence at 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of the suggested torque values.
If leakage occurs at the suggested torque values, the bolts can be tightened in additional
10% increments until the joint stops leaking, or until the measured torque value reaches
the maximum torque value of the bolts. Practical consideration for the integrity of the
liner often leads to distinct torque values to stop leakage due to the unique combinations
of flanges, bolts, gaskets, and sensor liner material.
Check for leaks at the flanges after tightening the bolts. Failure to use the correct
tightening methods can result in severe damage. While under pressure, sensor materials
may deform over time and require a second tightening 24 hours after the initial
installation.
Figure 3-7: Flange bolt torquing sequence
8
1
4
6
2
5
3
7
Prior to installation, identify the lining material of the flow sensor to ensure the suggested
torque values are applied.
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Table 3-1: Lining material
Fluoropolymer linersOther liners
T - PTFEP - Polyurethane
K - PFA+N - Neoprene
L - Linatex (Natural Rubber)
D - Adiprene
Table 3-2: Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount MS (ASME) sensors
Size
code
0303 inch (80 mm)34352323
0404 inch (100 mm)26501732
0606 inch (150 mm)45503037
0808 inch (200 mm)60824255
10010 inch (250 mm)55804070
12012 inch (300 mm)6512555105
14014 inch (350 mm)851107095
16016 inch (400 mm)8516065140
18018 inch (450 mm)12017095150
20020 inch (500 mm)11017590150
24024 inch (600 mm)165280140250
30030 inch (750 mm)195415165375
36036 inch (900 mm)280575245525
Line sizeFluoropolymer linersOther liners
Class 150 (lb‑ft)Class 300 (lb‑ft)Class 150 (lb‑ft)Class 300 (pound
feet)
Table 3-3: Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount MS sensors with fluoropolymer liners
(EN 1092-1)
Size
code
0303 inch (80 mm)N/AN/AN/A50
0404 inch (100 mm)N/A50N/A70
0606 inch (150mm)N/A90N/A130
Reference Manual19
Line sizeFluoropolymer liners (in Newton-meters)
PN 10PN 16PN 25PN 40
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Table 3-3: Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount MS sensors with fluoropolymer liners
(EN 1092-1) (continued)
Size
code
0808 inch (200 mm)13090130170
10010 inch (250 mm)100130190250
12012 inch (300 mm)120170190270
14014 inch (350 mm)160220320410
16016 inch (400 mm)220280410610
18018 inch (450 mm)190340330420
20020 inch (500 mm)230380440520
24024 inch (600 mm)290570590850
Line sizeFluoropolymer liners (in Newton-meters)
PN 10PN 16PN 25PN 40
Table 3-4: Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount MS sensors with non-fluoropolymer
liners (EN 1092-1)
Size
code
0303 inch (80 mm)N/AN/AN/A30
0404 inch (100 mm)N/A40N/A50
0606 inch (150mm)N/A60N/A90
Line sizeNon-fluoropolymer liners (in Newton-meters)
PN 10PN 16PN 25PN 40
0808 inch (200 mm)906090110
10010 inch (250 mm)7080130170
12012 inch (300 mm)80110130180
14014 inch (350 mm)110150210288
16016 inch (400 mm)150190280410
18018 inch (450 mm)130230220280
20020 inch (500 mm)150260300350
24024 inch (600 mm)200380390560
3.4Process reference connection
The figures shown in this section illustrate best practice installations for process reference
connections only. For installations in conductive, unlined pipe it may be acceptable to use
one ground ring or one lining protector to establish a process reference connection. Earth
safety ground is also required as part of this installation, but is not shown in the figures.
Follow national, local, and plant electrical codes for safety ground.
Use Table 3-5 to determine which process reference option to follow for proper
installation.
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Table 3-5: Process reference options
Type of pipeGrounding
straps
Conductive
unlined pipe
Conductive lined
pipe
Non-conductive
pipe
See Figure 3-8See Figure 3-9See Figure 3-11See Figure 3-9
Insufficient
grounding
Insufficient
grounding
Grounding ringsReference
electrode
See Figure 3-9See Figure 3-8See Figure 3-9
See Figure 3-10Not
recommended
Lining protectors
See Figure 3-10
Note
For line sizes 10-inch and larger the ground strap may come attached to the sensor body
near the flange. See Figure 3-12.
Figure 3-8: Grounding straps in conductive unlined pipe or reference electrode in
lined pipe
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Figure 3-9: Grounding with grounding rings or lining protectors in conductive pipe
A. Grounding rings or lining protectors
Figure 3-10: Grounding with grounding rings or lining protectors in non-conductive
pipe
A. Grounding rings or lining protectors
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Figure 3-11: Grounding with reference electrode in conductive unlined pipe
Figure 3-12: Grounding for line sizes 10-in. and larger
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4Remote Transmitter Installation
This chapter provides instructions for installing and wiring a remotely mounted
transmitter.
Related information
Sensor Installation
4.1Pre-installation
Before installing the transmitter, there are several pre-installation steps that should be
completed to make the installation process easier:
• Identify options and configurations that apply to your application
• Set the hardware switches if necessary
• Consider mechanical, electrical, and environmental requirements
Note
Refer to Product Specifications for more detailed requirements.
Identify options and configurations
The typical transmitter installation includes a device power connection, a 4-20mA output
connection, and sensor coil and electrode connections. Other applications may require
one or more of the following configurations or options:
• Pulse output
• Discrete input/discrete output
• HART multidrop configuration
The transmitter may have up to four user-selectable hardware switches. These switches
set the alarm mode, internal/external analog power, internal/external pulse power, and
transmitter security. The standard configuration for these switches when shipped from the
factory is as follows:
Table 4-1: Hardware switch default settings
SettingFactory configuration
Alarm modeHigh
Internal/external analog powerInternal
Internal/external pulse powerExternal
Transmitter securityOff
The analog power switch and pulse power switches are not available when ordered with
intrinsically safe output, ordering code B.
In most cases, it is not necessary to change the setting of the hardware switches. If the
switch settings need to be changed, refer to Hardware switches.
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Be sure to identify any additional options and configurations that apply to the installation.
Keep a list of these options for consideration during the installation and configuration
procedures.
Mechanical considerations
The mounting site for the transmitter should provide enough room for secure mounting,
easy access to conduit entries, full opening of the transmitter covers, and easy readability
of the Local Operator Interface (LOI) screen (if equipped).
Figure 4-1: Rosemount 8782 Dimensional Drawing
9.0
(229)
(71)
2.8
(79)
3.1
C
12.0
(306)
11.2
(283)
D
(89)
3.5
A. Conduit entry,
½–14 NPT (4 places)
B. Ground lug
C. LOI keypad cover
D. Lower cover opens for electrical connections
Note
Dimensions are in inches (Millimeters)
17.7
(449)
11.4
(49)
1.9
1.7
1.9
(43)
(49)
(289)
A
B
3.9
(99)
7.8
(198)
(40)
1.6
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Electrical considerations
Before making any electrical connections to the transmitter, consider national, local, and
plant electrical installation requirements. Be sure to have the proper power supply,
conduit, and other accessories necessary to comply with these standards.
The transmitter requires external power. Ensure access to a suitable power source.
Table 4-2: Electrical Data
Electrical data
Power inputAC power:
90–250 VAC (), 1.5A, 120 VA
Standard DC power:
12–42 VDC (), 8.6 A, 120 W
Pulsed circuitInternally powered (Active): Outputs up to
12 VDC, 12.1 mA, 73 mW
Externally powered (Passive): Input up to
28 VDC, 100 mA, 1 W
4-20mA output circuitInternally Powered (Active): Outputs up to
25 mA, 24 VDC, 600 mW
Externally Powered (Passive): Input up to 25 mA,
30 VDC, 750 mW
Um250 V
Coil excitation output2.0 A, 85 V max, 80 W max
Environmental considerations
Remote mounted transmitters may be installed in the control room to protect the
electronics from the harsh environment and to provide easy access for configuration or
service.
Maximum altitude rating• 13,123 ft (4000 m) at rated input power
voltage (90–250 VAC)
• 16,404 ft (5000 m) at maximum input
power voltage of 150 VAC
Note
For complete environmental and other specifications, see Product Specifications.
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4.2Transmitter symbols
Caution symbol — check product
documentation for details
Protective conductor (grounding) terminal
4.3Mounting
Wall mount transmitters are shipped with mounting hardware for use on a 2 inch (50 mm)
pipe or flat surface.
Figure 4-2: Mounting bracket
B
A. U-bolt
B. Fasteners
A
B
A
B
B
4.3.1
28 Rosemount® 8782 Slurry Magnetic Flow Meter Transmitter with HART Protocol
Pipe mounting
1. Assemble the hardware and transmitter housing on the pole as shown in Figure 4-2.
2. Tighten the nuts to ensure a snug fit.
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4.3.2Surface mounting
Attach the transmitter to the mounting location using customer supplied mounting
screws. The installation of the transmitter shall be rated for four (4) times the weight of
the transmitter or 44lbs (20kgs).
4.4Wiring
4.4.1Conduit entries and connections
Transmitter conduit entries ports are ½"-14NPT as standard, M20 conduit connections will
use an adapter. Conduit connections should be made in accordance with national, local,
and plant electrical codes. Unused conduit entries should be sealed with the appropriate
certified plugs. The plastic shipping plugs do not provide ingress protection.
4.4.2
Conduit requirements
• For installations with an intrinsically safe electrode circuit, a separate conduit for the
coil cable and the electrode cable may be required. Refer to Product
Certifications.Refer to the product reference manual.
• For installations with non-intrinsically safe electrode circuit, a single dedicated conduit
run for the coil drive and electrode cable between the sensor and the remote
transmitter may be acceptable. Removal of the barriers for intrinsic safety isolation is
permitted for non-intrinsically safe electrode installations.
• Bundled cables from other equipment in a single conduit are likely to create
interference and noise in the system. See Figure 4-3.
• Electrode cables should not be run together in the same cable tray with power cables.
• Output cables should not be run together with power cables.
• Select conduit size appropriate to feed cables through to the flowmeter.
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Figure 4-3: Best practice conduit preparation
4.4.3
A
CDE
B
A
A
A. Safety ground
B. Power
C. Coil
D. Output
E. Electrode
Sensor to transmitter wiring
Remote cable kits can be ordered directly using the kit numbers shown in Table 4-4 and
Table 4-5. Equivalent Alpha cable part numbers are also provided as an alternative. To
order cable, specify length as quantity desired. Equal length of component cables is
required.
Examples:
• 25 feet = Qty (25) 08732-0065-0001
• 25 meters = Qty (25) 08732-0065-0002
Table 4-4: Component cable kits - standard temperature (-20°C to 75°C)