This section explains the basic concepts of MIDI, and ho\v the
VS-890 handles MIDI messages.
What is MIDI
МЮ1 stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface. It is a
worldwide standard that allows electronic musical
instruments and p>ersonal computer to exchange musical
performance data and messages such as sound selections.
Any MIDI-compatible device can transmit musical data (as
appropriate for the type of device) to any other МГО1compatible device, regardless of its manufacturer or model
type.
MIDI connectors
МГО1 messages (the data handled by MIDI) are transmitted
and received using the following three types of connectors.
On the VS-890, MIDI OUT and МГО1 THRU are handled by a
single connector, which can be switched to act as the desired
connector. (Owner's Manual p. 161)
MIDI IN; This receives МГО1 messages from external
МГО1 devices.
MIDI OUT: This transmits MIDI messages from the
VS-890.
MIDI THRU: This re-transmits all МГО1 messages that were
received at MIDI IN, without modifying them.
MIDI channels
МГО1 is able to send information over a single МГО1 cable
independently to two or more МГО1 devices. This is made
possible by the concept of MIDI channels. You can think of
МГО1 channels as being somewhat similar in function to the
channels on a television. By changing the channel of a TV set,
you can view a variety of programs being transmitted by
different broadcast stations. This is because data is received
only from the transmitter whose channel is selected on the
receiver.
In the same way, a МГО1 device whose receive channel is set
to "1" will receive only the data being transmitted by another
MIDI device whose transmit channel is also set to "1."
MIDI messages
The VS-890 uses the following typ>es of MIDI message.
these messages are used when you use a MIDI sound source
to play the metronome sound.
Program Change messages:
These messages are for the purpose of selecting sounds, and
contain a program number of 1-128, The VS-890 uses these
messages to select scenes and effects. (Owner's Manual p. 172)
Control Change messages:
In general, these messages are used to transmit information
such as vibrato, hold, and volume etc., that makes a
performance more expressive. The various functions are
differentiated by a controller number from 0-127, and the
controller number is defined for each function. The functions
that can be controlled on any given device will depend on
that device.
On the VS-890, these messages are used in a completely
different way than on most instruments; they are used to
control mixer parameters.
Exclusive messages:
Unlike note messages and control change messages,
exclusive messages are used to transmit settings that are
unique to,a particular device. On the VS-890, exclusive
messages can be used to control mixer parameters (in the
same way as control change messages). Normally, control
change messages are easier to handle, so they should be used
rather than exclusive messages. Exclusive messages intended
for different units are distinguished by their Device ID,
rather than by MIDI channel. When exclusive messages are
to be transmitted or received, you must set the Device ID of
both units to a matching setting.
MIDI implementation chart
MIDI allows a variety of electronic musical instruments to
communicate with each other. However it is not necessarily
the case that all devices will be able to communicate using all
types of MIDI message. They can only communicate using
those types of MIDI message that they have in common.
Each owner's manual for a MIDI device includes a MIDI
Implementation Chart. This chart shows you at a glance the
types of MIDI message that can be transmitted and received.
By comparing the implementation charts of two devices, you
will be able to see the types of message with which they will
be able to communicate.
Note messages:
These messages are used to play notes. On a keyboard, these
message transmit the key (note number) that was pressed,
and how strongly it was pressed (velodty). On the VS-890,
About SCSI
SCSI stands for Small Computer System Interface. It is a
data transfer standard that allows large amounts of data to
be sent and received. The VS-890 comes prepared with a
SCSI connectors allowing you to connect external SCSI
devices such as hard disks and Zip drives. This section
describes the procedures and precautions taken when using
these devices.
Disk drives are precision devices. If they are connected or
used incorrectly, not only may they fail to operate correctly,
but the data on the disk can be lost or, in the worst case, the
disk drive itself may be damaged. Please be sure to read the
manual for your disk drive.
A disk drive being used for the first time with the VS-890
must be initialized by the VS-890 (Owner's Manual p. 134).
When a disk drive is initialized, all data on that disk drive is
lost. Before using a disk drive that has been used by another
device, make sure that it is all right to erase the data.
About Connections
Up to 7 disk drives can be connected to the SCSI connector of
the VS-890. Use SCSI cable to connect the disk drives,
connecting as shown below. SCSI connectors are not
distinguished by input and output ends, so you may attach
either end of the cable to the devices. Devices connected in
this fashion are referred to as a SCSI chain or daisy chain.
About Terminators
To protect against return noise, the device at each end of a
SCSI chain must have a terminating resistance. This is
referred to as a terminator. Since the VS-890 is one end of the
SCSI chaia its internal terminator is normally in effect.
Connect a terminator only to the last externa! drive in the
chain. There are two types of terminators, those that can be
switched on and off (internal) and those that are attached
using SCSI connections (externally attached). Select the
method appropriate for the disk drive you are using.
• Your disk drive may feature a terminator switch that is
normally left in the "On" position (i.e., the terminator is
usually in effect). Use this type of device as the last piece
in a daisy chain.
• Do not use double terminators. For example, don't attach
an externa! terminator to a disk drive that already has
and internal terminator.
Active Terminators
If you are using an external terminator, we recommend that
you make it an active terminator. In this case, if you are using
a disk drive that allows you to turn the power to the
terminator on and off, be sure to turn this power on. For
details on attaching an active terminator, refer to the owner's
manual ftrr your disk drive.
Active Terminator (p. 12), Terminator Power (p. 13)
VS-B90
The VS-890 features a DB-25 type connector (female).
After checking your disk drive to see what kind of SCSI
connector it uses, connect it with the appropriate cable.
Keep SCSI cables as short as possible, and use only
cables which have an impedance that is compatible with
the SCSI standard (llOQ + /-10%), and that are
completely shield.
Do not allow the total length of all SCSI cables
connecting the chain of disk drives to exceed 6.5 meters.
Do not connect or disconnect SCSI cables when the
power of any device is turned on.
Disk Drivel
(Zip Drive, etc)
Disk DriveZ
(Zip Drive, etc)
Disk Drive?
(CD-RW Drive, etc)
About SCSI ID Numbers
Each disk drive is distinguished by its SCSI ID number (0-7).
ITiis means that when two or more disk drives are connected,
you must make settings so that the SCSI ID numbers of the
disk drives do not conflict (coincide). If the SCSI ID numbers
conflict, the VS-890 will not be able to correctly recognize the
disk drives.
With the factory settings, the VS-890 is set to SCSI ID number
7. Set the disk drives you are connected to ID numbers other
than 7.
Troubleshooting
When the VS-890 does not perform the way you expect,
check the following points before you suspect a malfunction.
If this does not re.solve the problem, contact servicing by
your dealer or qualified Roland Service Center.
Recording and Playback
No Sound
• The power of the VS-890 and the connected devices is
not turned on.
• The audio cables are not connected correctly.
• The audio cables are broken.
• The volume is turned down on the connected mixer or
amp.
• Each Levels of the VS-890 is turned down.
Channel fader
Master fader
PHONES knob
• The output jacks which are connected are different than
tlie output jacks selected in the master section of the
mixer (Owner's Manual p. 183).
• Short phrases less than 0.5 seconds cannot be played
back.
• The volume level of the instrument connected to
the VS-890 is too low.
—> Could you be using a connection cable that contains
a resistor? Use a connection cable that does not
contain a resistor.
• 1 can't record or play back, even when I press [PLAY].
-> Does the he PLAY indicator just blink green? When
the SYNC MODE fields in the display indicates
"EXT'," the VS-890 is receiving MTC receive standby
messages from the external MIDI device. Operate
the external MIDI device or press
-> When "PoweЮFF/RESTART" appears in the
display it means that the shutdown procedure is
being performed. Hold down [SHIFT] and press
[PLAY (RESTART)]. This restarts the VS-890.
[STOP].
A specific channels does not sound
• The input mixer or the track mixer has not selected
correctly.
• The volume level of the channel is turned down.
-> When switching between the input mixer and track
mixer, recalling Scenes, using Auto Mix, or in other
such situation, the actual volume levels may not
match the position of the faders. In such cases, bring
the faders up or down to match the settings.
• The track is off (the STATUS indicator is off).
• The Mix Send Switch is set to "Off."
• The Solo or Mute function (Owner's Manual p. 174) is
being used.
• "Cntrl Local" is set to "Off."
-> In this case, fader movements have no effect.
Cannot record
• The recording track has not been selected (the STATUS
indicator is not blinking red).
• Recording source tracks, playback tracks, or effects have
not been assigned.
• The disk drive has insufficient capacity.
• The song has an insufficient number of events (Owner's
Manual p. 24).
• The number of tracks which can be simultaneously
recorded will decrease.
When the Sample Rate is selected to "48 kHz," up to
6 tracks can be recorded simultaneously.
When the Vari Pitch is selected to "On," up to 4
tracks can be recorded simultaneously.
Cannot record digitally
• The QI) player's digital connection is not accepted
(Owner's Manual p. 67).
• The master clock is set to "INT" (Chvner's Manual p.
68).
• The DIGITAL IN connector (optical or coaxial) was not
properly selected.
Continued..
Troubleshooting
• The sampling rate of the recording destination song is
different than the sampling rate of the digital audio
device.
-> Match the sample rate setting of the digital audio
device to the setting of the song. If it is not possible
to change the sample rate of the digital audio device,
create a new song with that sample rate.
• The digital signal is not being transmitted from the
digital audio device.
-> Some digital audio devices do not output a digital
signal unless they are in play mode. If this is the
case, put your digital audio device in standby
(pause) mode before putting the VS-890 into record
mode.
• The digital signal format is different.
Some digital audio devices may use a special digital
signal format. Please connect to a digital audio
device that is compatible with S/ P DIF.
Noise and distortion appear in the
recorded sound
• Input sensitivity settings are incorrect.
If input sensitivity settings are too high, the
recorded sound will be distorted. Conversely, if they
are too low, the recorded sound will be obscured by
noise. Adjust the INPUT knobs so that the level
meters move at as high a level as possible, within the
range of -12 dB to 0 dB.
• The equalizer is being used with the input mixer.
Some equalizer settings may cause the sound to
distort even if the PEAK indicator does not light.
Readjust the equalizer.
• "ATT" (Attenuator) setting is incorrect. (Owner's
Manual p. 182)
-» If noise or distortion occurred as a result of track
bouncing, the track output levels were too high.
The playback pitch is strange
• The Vari-Pitch function is turned on.
• The time compression/expansion function is being used
(Owner's Manual p. 88).
Disk drive problems
The internal hard disk is not being
recognized
• The hard disk has not been installed correctly (User
Guide p. 5).
• "IDE Drive" is set to "Off" (Owner's Manual p. 194).
• The "Partition" settings are not right (Owner's Manual
p. 134).
When a high-capadty hard disk is installed in the
VS-890, we recommend setting the partition size to
"1000MB."
• Although the Track Erase operation is finished, the
available recording time does not increased.
-» The audio data is erased by Track Cut, Track Erase
or Phrase Delete etc., the data that is no longer
played back is not actually erased from the hard
disk. If you wish to increase the available recording
time, please read "If "Disk Full!" appears in the
di.splay (Song Optimize)" (Owner's Manual p. 122).
The Zip drive is not recognized
• The Zip drive is not connected correctly.
• The same device ID number is assigned to two or more
SCSI devices (Zip drives, CD-RW drives, etc.).
• The Zip drive has not been initialized (Owner's Manual
p. 134).
• No Zip disk is inserted in the drive.
When switching Zip disks, be sure to select the
newly inserted disk as the current drive.
• An archives copy Zip disk is inserted.
-> Playable copies £ind archives copies have different
disk formats. Take precautions such as sticking
labels on disks saved as archive type data disks to
distinguish the from other disks.
• The VS-890 song data saved on Zip disks cannot use the
computer's internal Zip drive.
-* The VS-890 song data format is particular to the VS-
890. Other than the other VS-series data ported
(Song Export) to the VS-890, the data cannot be
handled by other devices.
• Initialization is cancelled, with error messages such as
"Medium Error," "Not 512 bytes/sector," "Function
Failed!" or other messages appearing in the display
The Zip disk may scratched or be otherwise
damaged. Try another (new) disk to check whether
or not the same condition reappears.
-> The Zip drive may be broken. Connect the Zip drive
to a device other than the VS-890 (e.g., your
computer) to see if the drive can initialize disks, read
files, and perform other operations normally.
Troubleshooting
Internal Effects
Effects cannot be used
• You are attempting to select the algorithm for Reverb,
Gated Reverb, Vocoder 2, Voice Transformer or
Mastering Tool Kit with FX2.
• You are already attempting to select the algorithm for
Vocoder 2, Voice Transformer or Mastering Tool Kit
with FXl (Owner's Manual p. 119).
• I'd like to change the order of an effect algorithm.
The connection orders cannot be altered. They can
only be turned on or off. For more detailed
information on what goes on with the algorithm
orders, please refer to the "Algorithm List" (p. 25).
CD-RW Drive Problems
I made an audio CD on the CD-R/RW
drive, but it doesn't play on a
consumer CD player.
• The finalized process was not carried out. When making
audio CDs, set "Finalize" to "On" or "OnlyFin."
(Owner's Manual p. 143).
• Audio CD's created using a CD-RW disc cannot be
played on a conventional CD player. Please use a CD-R
disc.
The CD-R drive is not being recognized
• The CD-RW drive is not connected correctly.
• The same device ID number is assigned to two or more
SCSI devices (Zip drives, CD-RW drives, etc.).
• No CD-R/RW disc is iaserted in the drive.
• A CD-RW drive that is not designated by Roland.
Cannot write to CD-R discs
• The song's sample rate is set to something other than
44.1 kHz (Owner's Manual p. 143).
• No IDE hard disk is installed.
• The internal IDE hard disk does not have sufficient free
disk space.
• The CD-R disc does not have sufficient free space.
• You are trying to write to a commercial CD software
disc.
• You are trying to write to a CD-R disc that has been
finalized.
MIDI Devices Problems
With the VS-890 as master, the MIDI
sequencer does not respond to
commands
• The МГО1 cable is not connected correctly.
• The MIDI cable is broken.
• The МГО1 Thru switch is not set to "Out" (Owner's
Manual p. 160).
• "Sync Gen." (the sync generator) is not set to the
appropriate synchronization method (MTC, MIDI Clock,
Sync Track) (Owner's Manual p. 160).
• The SYNC MODE fields in the display indicates "EXT."
("Sync Source" is set to "EXT").
• The two devices are not set to the same t)?pe of MTC
(during MTC synchronization).
• The MIDI clock data has not been recorded on the sync
track (if you arc using the sync track for
synchronization).
• The settings of the MIDI sequencer are not correct.
• The MIDI sequencer is not ready to playback.
• The VS-890 mixer level and pan settings changed by
themselves.
-> The VS-890 receives Control Change messages as
well as System Exclusive messages. When set to
receive Control Change messages transmitted by a
MIDI sequencer, the VS-890's mixer can be
controlled by external devices. When this feature is
not needed, set the "Control Type" to "Off."
When synchronizing using a MIDI
sequencer as the master, the VS-890
does not respond to the sequencer
messages
• The MIDI cable is not connected correctly.
• The MIDI cable is broken.
• You are trying to synchronize using the MIDI clock.
The VS-890 cannot be run in slave mode using a
method other than MTC.
• The SYNC MODE fields in the display indicates "INT."
("Sync Source" is set to "INT").
• The two devices are not set to the same typ)e of MTC
(during ^ГГC synchronization).
• The settings of the MIDI sequencer are not correct.
• The VS-890 is not in playback standby mode (with the
PLAY indicator blinking).
• MFC reception is in poor condition.
-> Setting the Sync Error Level to "5" or higher may
improve conditions.
Troubleshooting
With о vídeo device os the master, the
VS-890 does not respond
• The cable connected to the L-connector, the SYSTEM E
connector or the MIDI cable is not properly connected.
• 1’he MIDI cable is broken.
• The SYNC MODE in the display indicates "EXT."
("Sync Source" is set to "INT").
• "Sy.sEX.Rx." (System Exclusive Receive Switch) is not set
to "On."
• "MMC" (MMC mode) is not set to "SLAVE."
• The MTC frame rate of the video device differs from that
of the S1-80SP (Roland Video MIDI Sync Interface), or the
video and the VS-890 are not set to the same type of
MTC.
• MTC reception is in poor condition.
Setting the Sync Error Level to "5" or higher may
improve conditions.
Other problems
Data on the disk drive was not saved
properly
• The VS-890's power was turned off without performing
the shutdown process.
• The power was turned off while the disk drive was
operating.
• A strong shock was applied to the disk drive.
• The disk drive or SCSI cable was connected or
disconnected while the power was still turned on.
Reinitialize the disk drive (and also execute physical
formatting) (Owner's Manual p. 134). Also, we
recommend that you execute Surface Scan as well
(Owner's Manual p. 135).
8
Error Messages
Aborted Command!
Illegal Request!
This disk drive cannot be used by the VS-890.
Already Selected
The currently selected disk drive was selected. If you wish to
switch to another disk drive, re-select the disk drive.
Arbitration Failed!
Busy Status!
Check Condition!
Status Error!
Normal communication with the disk drive could not be
accomplished. Make sure that the disk drive is connected
correctly.
Blank Disc
You have tried to run the CD player function using a disc
that has no performance data on it. Insert a commercial CD
or CD-R/RW with material already recorded on it.
There is a problem with the connections to the disk drive.
Make sure that the disk drive is connected correctly.
Can't REC CD !
With the factory setting, digital connections cannot be made
with a CD player. Please read 'To Recording Digital Signals"
(User Guide p. 36).
Can't Recover
The drive check Recover procedure could not be executed
because there was insufficient free space on the disk. Delete
unneeded songs. Alternatively, perform the Song Optimize
procedure.
Can't Set Marker
No more than two track number mark points can be set
within a four-second interval.
Complete
The operation ended normally.
Change Int CLK ?
No digital signal is being received at the DIGITAL IN
connector. Select whether or not to switch the sample rate
reference dock to the internal clock. Pressing [ENT/YES]
switches the VS-890 to the internal clock. After checking to
make sure that all digital devices are properly connected and
those sample rates for all devices match, carry out the
operation once more.
Digital in Lock
The sample rate reference dock is set to the digital signal
coming from the DIGPrAL IN connedor. You can record
using the digital connection.
Digital In Unlock
The digital signal is not being input through the DIGITAL IN
connector, or the sample rate set for the song and the sample
rate of the digital device conneded to the DIGITAL IN
connedor are different. In this state, you cannot record using
the digital connedion.
The sample rate spedficd for the song is different than the
sample rate of the digital device connected to the DIGITAL
IN connedor. Press
both devices to match.
[ENT/YES], and set the sample rates of
Disk Memory Full!
There is insufficient free area on the disk. Erase unneeded
data. Or, seled a different disk drive. The maximum number
of songs that can be recorded on one partition (200) has been
exceeded. Delete unneeded songs. Or, seled a different disk
drive.
Drive Busy!
If this message appears when you first begin using a disk
drive with the VS-8W, the disk drive is not fast enough.
When using this disk, create a new song with a lower sample
rate or recording mode, and record using this song.
If this message appears after you have been using the disk
drive with the VS-890, the data on the disk drive has become
fragmented, causing delays in reading and writing data.
Either use the track boundng operation to re-record playback
data to another track, or use the optimize operation. If the
same message appears even after these measures have been
taken, copy the song data to another disk drive and initialize
the disk drive that produced the problem.
Event Memory Full!
The VS-890 has used up all the events that can be handled by
one song. Delete unneeded auto mix data. Alternatively,
perform the Song Optimize operation.
Error Messages
Finalized CD !
This message appears when an attempt is made to write to a
commercial CD or a finalized CD-R disc. Replace the disc
with a blank disc or one that has not been finalized.
Illegal Track Pair!
You are trying to Track Edit (Copy, Move, or Exchange etc.)
between a V-track that has been recorded with "CDR"
(Recording Mode or CDRRecMode) and a normcd
V-track. Please select the source and the destination V-tracks
again.
Function Failed
Processing was halted due to insufficient memory or due to
an error which occurred in the disk drive itself. Check
connections and reliability.
Hardware Error!
There is a problem with the disk drive. Contact the
manufacturer or dealer of the disk drive.
illegal Track!
You are trying to Phase New between a V-track (take) that
has been recorded with "CDR" (Recording Mode or
CDRRecMode) and a normal V-track (take). Please select the
source and the destination V-tracks again.
Lack of CD-R Memory!
There is insufficient free space to write the songs to the CDR/RWdisc.
Lack of EVENT !!
You have tried to UNDO or REDO when the remaining
number of Event is less than 200. You cannot continue the
current operation.
Lack of IDE Memory!
There is insufficient free space on the internal IDE hard disk
to make the image data file.
MARKER Memory Full!
The VS-890 has used up all Marker Memory (1000 Markers)
that can be handled by one song. Delete unneeded Marker.
Medium Error!
There is a problem with the disk drive media. This disk
cannot be used by the VS-890. In some case's recovery can be
achieved by executing Drive Check.
No CD-R Drive !
Either no CD recorder (CD-R/RW drive) is connected, or the
power is not turned on.
No Data to Write
The track that you have selected to write to CD-R/RW disc
contains no song data.
No Disc
There is no di.sc in the Roland CD recorder (CD-R/RW
drive). Please insert a disc.
No Drive Ready
No disk drive is connected. Or, an internal hard disk is not
installed. Make sure that the disk drive is connected
correctly.
No IDE Drive !
The unit has no IDE-type disk drive. Install an internal hard
disk.
Not 44.1 k Song !
The sample rate of the song is not 44.1 kHz, so the data
cannot be written to the CD-R/RW disc.
Not 512byte/sector
The disk that you are using is not 512 bytes/sector. This disk
cannot be used by the VS-890.
Not Ready!
The disk drive is not ready. Wait a short time.
Obey Copyrights ?
This message asks if you agree to the terms and conditions
regarding the reproduction, broadcast, and sale of the
software. Please carefully read the License Agreement.
Please Insert CD-R Disc !
Either the Roland CD recorder (CD-R/RW drive) loading
tray is still open, there is no CD-R/RW disc loaded, or the
CD-R/RW drive is otherwise not ready. Insert CD-R/RW
disc.
Please Wait...
Operation is in progress. Please wait momentarily.
SCSI ID Error!
The SCSI ID numbers of two or more disk drives are
conflicting. Make settings so that the SCSI ID numbers do not
conflict.
SPC Not Available!
The SCSI components of the VS-890 have malfunctioned.
Contact servicing by your dealer or qualified Roland service
personnel.
10
Song Protected!
Since Song Protect is ON, the operation cannot be executed.
TOC Read Error!
An error occurred in reading from the CD-R/RW disc. There
is a problem with the Roland QD recorder (CD-R/RW drive)
or the CD-R/RW disc.
Too Many Markers!
You have tried to set track, number mark points in excess of
the maximum (98) you can set for one CD.
Unformatted!
The disk drive has not been initialized by the VS-890.
Initialize the disk drive.
If this appears for a disk drive that has been initialized by the
VS-890, there is a problem with the connections to the disk
drive. Make sure that the disk drive is connected correctly.
User Aborted!
The procedure has canceled by pressing [EXiT/NO].
Error Messages
Write Another ?
Writing to the disc is complete. Select whether or not you
want to write the same data to a new disc. Press [YES] or
[NO].
Write Protected!
The disk drive is protected.
11
Glossary
Active Terminator
A type of terniinator (a terminating resistance) place at each
end of a SCSI chain. A new addition to SCSI-2 specifications,
compared with ordinary terminators, it provides greater
operating stability for SCSI devices, thus improving signal
transmission performance.
CD-R
Short for Compact Disc Recordable. This is a system for
reading and writing discs in the seme format as that used for
CDs (CD-ROMs and music CDs). A specialized CD-R drive
allows one-time only writing of discs.
However, as long as the data has not been finalized and there
is sufficient capacity remaining on the disc, the CD-R drive
can be used for multiple additions to, and changes in the
material.
Sometimes they are referred to as "Write Once CD," "CDWrite Once," or something similar.
CD-RW
Short for Compact Disc Rewritable. This is a system
allowing creation of discs that can be read using the same
format as regular CDs (CD-ROMs and Music CDs). While
resembling the CD-R system in that it uses a special CD-RW
drive, these discs can be rewritten any number of times.
COSM
Stands for Composite Object Sound Modeling. This is "a
technology which combines multiple sound models to create
new sounds," which was first used on the Roland's VG-8 VGuitar System. For example, .sounds created on the VG-8 are
the result of a variety of sound models (elements) such as the
pickup, the body of the guitar, the guitar amp, mic, and
speaker etc.
Current Song
The song currently being recorded, played back, or edited is
referred to as the current song.
DAT
Short for Digital Audio Tape. This refers both to the system
of recording digitized sound to magnetic tape, as well as to
the tapes themselves. Besides digital audio signals, all song
information is recorded on the tape, including starts and
track data, information to allow or prevent copying, etc.
Formants
A formant is an important element which determine the
character of a vocal sound. It is a fixed overtone whose
location is determined by the size of the vocal chords.
Conventional pitch shifters modify the pitch in a way that
changes even the location of the formants (which by nature
do not change). For example when a conventional pitch
shifter raises the pitch, a "duck voice" is produced as if the
vocal chords had shrunk, and when the pitch is lowered a
"giant voice" is produced as if the vocal chords had
expanded.
The Voice Transformer modifies the basic pitch and the
formant separately, allowing a variety of voice characters to
be created.
Frame
Similar to the individual frames in a roll of movie film, the
numerous still pictures that are displayed in rapid succession
to create a moving video image are also known as "frames."
About thirty of these frames are shown each second. When
hard disk recorders, sequencers, and other such equipment
are synchronized with video, it is generally assumed that
there should be one frame every 1 / 30th of a second.
GPi
GPI stands for General Purpose Interface. This is a control
jack provided on professional and consumer video devices
such as video editors and title superimpoters. By connecting
this control jack to the foot sw'itch jack of the VS-890 and
setting die Foot Switch Assign to "GPI," the connected
device will be able to playback/stop the VS-890.
IDE
IDE stands for Integrated Device and Electronics. This is
the standard data transmission method used by the hard disk
drives of recent personal computers. The HDP88 series hard
disk drives (sold separately) that can be installed in the
VS-890 are IDE compatible.
MMC
MMC is an acronym for MIDI Machine Control. This is rule
that defines how MIDI system exclusive message can be used
to control multiple recording devices from a single device.
The VS-890 supports MMC. In addition to song playback,
stop and fast-forward, you can also select the tracks for
recording, etc.
Finalize
This is the operation that writes the TOC to a prepared audio
disc. Whereas additions and changes can be made to discs
that have not yet been finalized, such discs are not playable
on regular CD players.
12
MTC
MTC stands for MIDI Time Code. This is a group of
messages which are transmitted and received between МГО1
devices to synchronize their operation. Unlike MIDI Clock
messages, MTC specifies an absolute time. Like SMPTE time
code, MTC also supports a variety of frame rates. If you wish
to use MTC to synchronize the operation of two devices, both
devices must be set to the same frame rate.
Glossary
NTSC Format
Color television format used in Japan, the United States, and
other countries. Tapes recorded in the NTSC format cannot
be played back on video decks utilizing the SECAM/PAL
formats.
R-BUS
Roland's digital communication specification developed to
allow audio and control data to be exchanged between
devices. Multi-channel audio signals, word clock, and MIDIcompatible operation data and synchronization signals can
be exchanged. A single R-BUS connector allows
simultaneous bi-directional transfer of eight channels of
digital audio data. The connector is a DB-25 type, and uses a
special cable for connections. It should NOT be connected to
other types of ports that use similar connectors!
The VS-890 is NOT provided the R-BUS connector.
Removable Disk Drives
Disk drives that have been able to remove the disk, such as a
Zip drive, arc referred to as the "removable disk drives."
RSS
RSS stands for Roland Sound System. This is an effect
which allows a sound source to be placed in threedimensional space when played back on a conventional
stereo system. The sound can be placed not only in front of
the listener, but also directly to the side, above, below, and
behind the listener.
S/P DIF
S/P DIF stands for Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format.
This is a specifications for transmitting and receiving stereo
digital audio signals between digital audio devices.
The VS-890 provides coaxial connectors which support S/P
DIF.
SCMS
SCMS stands for Serial Copy Management System. This is
a function that protects the rights of copyright holders by
prohibiting recording via a digital connection for more than
two generations. When digital connections are made
between digital recorders that implement this function,
SCMS data will be recorded along with the audio data.
Digital audio data which contains this SCMS data cannot
again be recorded via a digital connection.
SECAM Formaf's/PAL Formats
Color television formats used in Europe and other areas.
Tapes recorded in the SECAM or PAL formats cannot be
played back on video decks designed for the NTSC format.
Shutdown
In order to turn the power off safely, you must first make
sure that the performance has been saved to hard disk, and
that the hard disk heads are parked. This procedure is
referred to as Shutdown.
SMPTE time code
This is a signal format defined by the American organization
SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)
which is used to synchronize the operation of video or audio
devices. SMPTE specifies "hours:minutes:seconds;frames" to
indicate the address of each frame of a video image. For this
reason, there are a variety of frame rates.
Terminator Power
This refers to the power supplied to external type active
terminators.
TOC
Short for Table of Contents. This is the region on the CD-R
disc that handles information such as song times, end times,
sequence, and so on. Although the songs on a disc and their
playing time can be displayed when an audio CD is placed in
a CD player, this is because they can be read automatically
from the TOC. The TOC is recorded differently than music
data, with its main characteristic being disc access, such as
the ability to go to the start of any song instantly.
Track Minufes
The amount of available recording time that is called for a
standard unit corresponding to the time of one continuous
monaural signal recorded to one track.
Zip Drive
A magnetic disk drive format standardized by Iomega
Corporation. Disks that can be used for reading and writing
data with Zip drives are call Zip disks. Similar to 3.5-inch
floppy disks in size and usage, one Zip disk can store 100 MB
of data.
SCSI
SCSI stands for Small Computer System Interface. This is a
data transmission method that can transmit large amounts of
data in a short time. Since the VS-890 has a SCSI connector,
external SCSI devices such as hard disks or removable disk
drive etc. can be connected.
13
Special Key Operations
Here is a list of the functions that can be performed by pressing multiple buttons, or using the
To the Assign setting page (Track Mixer)
To the V-track setting page (Track Mixer)
To the Equalizer low gain/Frequency setting page
(When EQ Sw is On)
To the Equalizer mid gain setting page
(When EQ Sw is On, using 3bandEQ)
To the Equalizer high gain/Frequency setting page
(WhenEQSwisOn)
To the AUX switch setting page
To the Effect 1 switch setting page
To the Effect 2 switch setting page
Select source to be recorded on the track (Input Mixer)
Select track to be recorded on the track
(Track Mixer; Track bouncing)
Select effect return and stereo in to be recorded on the track (Effect
Return Mixer)
Select whether auto-mix will be recorded / pi ayed / ignored for
each channel (when Automix is On)
Solo mode on/off
To the Master block setting page
Switch the sync source
Display various information about the song (Play condition)
Switch between the effect select page, effect name page, and effect
on/off page (Effect condition)
Store song data to the disk drive
Move to the time where the first sound of the song is recorded
Move to the time where the last sound of the song is recorded
Shut down
Restart (after shut down)
Switch the track status to REC (STATUS indicator blinks red)
Switch the track status to PLAY (STATUS indicator lights green)
Register a locator 5-8
Clear the setting of a locator W
Clear the setting of a locator 5-8
Erase marker
Erase all markers
Register a marker for audio CD track number
Move to the previous track number marker
Move to the next track number marker
Switch locate banks
Enter the current time as track edit "St" (start point)
Enter the current time as track edit "Frm"
(from point)
Enter the current time as track edit "End"
(end point)
Enter the current time as track edit "To" (to point)
To the Tempo Map setting page
Execute Snapshot (when Automix is On)
Gradation to mixer setting of previous marker
(when Automix is On)
Gradation to mixer setting of next marker (when Automix is On)
Automix Realtime recording (when Automix is On)
Switch the bar display
Vari pitch On/Off
Execute Redo (when UNDO indicator lights)
Numerics function On/Off
To the Scrub length setting page
To the Preview length setting page
To the Preview length setting page
When modifying the time, move the cursor left
When modifying the time, move the cursor right
Select previous effect parameter (Effect edit condition)
Select next effect parameter (Effect edit condition)
Execute preview thru
Cancel all routing
Adjust the Display contrast
Transmit the condition of the mixer as MIDI data from the MIDI
OUT connector
Modify the value at 10 times the usual speed
In Play condition, move the current time in 10-frame units
In Play condition when an " is displayed at the beginning of the
time code display, move the current time in units of approximately
1/100 frame
15
Parameter List
Input Mixer— Press [FADER (EDIT)] to let the FADER indicator lights orange.
OfsBalL63-0-R63 (*2)
MIX Pan/MIX Bal
EQ Switch
EQL
EQM
EQH-12-0-12 dB (*10)
AUX Level
AUX Pan/AUX BalL63-0-R63 (*3) (*7)
Fader Link
FXl Ins
EFFECri Send0-100-127 (*8)
EFFECTl Pan/Bal
FX2Ins
EFFECT2 Pan/Bal
Value, Initial value
-12-0-+12 dB
NRM, INV
Off, On
0-100-127 (*1)
0-100-127
L63-0-R63 (*3)
Off, On (*10)
-12-0-12 dB(*10)
40 Hz-300 Hz-1.5 kHz (*10)
-12-0-12 dB (*4) (*10)
0.5-16 (*4) (*10)
200 Hz-1.4 kHz-8 kHz C‘4) (*10)
500 Hz-4 kHz-18 kHz (*10)
Off, PreFade, PstFade
0-100-127 (*7)
Off, On
Off, On
Off, Insert, InsertL, InsertR, Inserts
0-127 dB(*5)
0-127 dB(*5)
Off, Prefade, PstFade
U3-0-R63(*3)(*8)
Off, Insert, InsertL, InsertR, Inserts
0-127 dB (*6)
0-127 dB (*6)
Off, PreFade, PstFade
0-100-127 (*9)
L63-0-R63 (*3) (*9)
*I Valid when Channel Link or Fader Link is "On."
*2 Valid when Channel Link is "On."
*3 If Channel Link is On, the "Pan" parameter will change to the balance parameter.
*4 Valid when Master Block Equalizer Select is "3 Band EQ."
*5 Valid when Effect 1 Insert Switch is except "Off."
*6 Valid when Effect 2 Insert Switch is except "Off."
*7 Valid when AUX Switch is except "Off."
*8 Valid when Effect 1 Send Switch is except "Off."
*9 Valid when Effect 2 Send Switch is except "Off."
*10 Valid when Record Mode is except "VSR."
Track Mixer — Press [FADER (EDIT)] to let the FADER indicator lights green.
Parameter nameDisplayValue, Initial value
A.ssign
AttenuatorATT-12-0-+12 dB
Phase
Mix SwitchMIXSwOff, On
Offset Lev'elOfs Level0-100-127
Mix Level
Offset Balance
Mix Pan/Balance
V-TrackV.Track1-8
Equalizer SwitchEQ Switch
Equalizer Low GainEQL-12-0-12 dB(*ll)
Equalizer Low FrequencyEQL
Equalizer Mid Gain
Equalizer Mid QEQMQ
Equalizer Mid FrequencyEQMF
Equalizer High Gain
Equalizer High FrequencyEQH500 Hz-4 kHz-18 kHz (*11)
n *"=1N1-IN8, TR1-TR8, FXl, FX2, Stin
*2 Valid when Channel Link or Fader Link is "On."
*3 Valid when Channel Link is "On."
*4 If Channel Link is On, the "Pan" parameter will change to the balance parameter.
*5 Valid when Master Block Equalizer Select is "3 Band EQ."
*6 Valid when Effect 1 Insert Switch is except "Off."
*7 Valid when Effect 2 Insert Switch is except "Off."
*8 Valid when AUX Switch is except "Off."
*9 Valid when Effect 1 Send Switch is except "Off."
*10 Valid when Effect 2 Send Switch is except "Off."
*11 Valid when Record Mode is except "VSR"
AUX Pan/AUX BalL63-0-R63 (*4) (*8)
Fader Link
FXl InsOff, Insert, lasertL, InsertR, lasertS
EFFECri
EFFECTl Pan/Bal
Off, PreFade, PstFade
Off, On
Off, On
0-127 dB(*6)
0-127 dB (*6)
Off, PreFade, PstFade
0-100-127 (*9)
L63-0-R63 (*4) (*9)
Off, Insert, InsertL, InsertR, Inserts
0-127 dB (*7)
0-127 dB (*7)
Off, Prefade, PstFadeOff
0-100-1271*10)
L63-0-R631*4) 1*10)
Parameter List
BO
In/Effect Return — Press [FADER (EDIT)] to let the FADER indicatorlights
Parameter nameDisplay
Stereo In SelectStereolnOff, Inputl2 Input34, InputSb, lnput78
Stereo In LevelStIn Level
Stereo In BalanceStIn BalL63-0-R631*)
Effect 1 Return LevelFXl RTN Lev
Effect 1 Return BalanceFXl RTN Bal
Effect 2 Return Level
Effect 2 Return BalanceFX2RTN Bal
* Valid when Stereo In Select is except "Off."
FX2RTNLev0-100-127
Master Block [SHIFT] + [EDIT (FADER)]
Parameter name Display
Master SelectMaster Sel
Master LevelMasterLevel
Master BalanceMaster Bal
AUX OutAUX OutAUX, FXl, FX2
AUX Send LevelAUX Level
AUX Send BalanceAUX Bal
Effect 1 Insert Switch
Effect 1 Insert Send LevelFXl Ins Send
Effect 1 Insert Return LevelFXl Ins Rtn
Effect 1 Send LevelFXl SND Lev
Effect 1 Send BalanceFXl SND BalL63-0-R63
Effect 2 Insert Switch
Effect 2 Insert Send LevelFX2 Ins Send0-100-1271*2)
Effect 2 Insert Return LevelFX2InsRtn0-100-1271*2)
Effect 2 Send Level
Effect 2 Send BalanceFX2SNDBal
Equalizer SelectEQSel
Digital Out 1
FXl Ins SwOff, On
FX2InsSwOff, On
FX2SNDLev0-100-127
DigitalOutl
Value, Initial value
0-100-1271*)
0-100-127
L63-0-R63
L63-0-R63
Value, Initial value
MIX, AUX, FXl, FX2, REC
0-100-127
L63-0-R63
0-100-127
L63-0-R63
0-100-127 (*1)
0-100-1271*1)
0-100-127
L63-0-R63
2BandEQ, 3BandEQ
MST,AUX,FX1, FX2
1-2, 3-4,5-6,7-8
17
Parameter List
Parameter nameDisplay
Digital Out 2
DigitalOut2
Value, Initial value
MST, AUX, FXl, FX2
1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8
Direct OutDirect Out
*1 Valid when Effect 1 Insert Switch is "On."
‘2 Valid when Effect 2 Insert Switch is "On."
Off, 1-4, .5-8
tern Parameter [SHIFT] -> “SYSTEM PRM?” [YES]
Parameter name
Master ClockMasterClk
Time Display FormatTime Disp Fmt
Offset
Marker StopMarker StopOff, On
Record Monitor
Vari Pitch Mode
Vari Pitch
Foot Switch Assign
Fade LengthFade Length
Scrub LengthScrub Len
Preview Lengtli
Metronome Out
Metronome LevelMetroLevel
Metronome Mode
Undo Message
LCD Contrast
Remaining Display
Measure Display
Digital Copy Protect SwitchD.CpyProtect
Shift LockShift Lock
Numerics Type
Fader MatchFaderMatch
Peak Hold Switch
System Parameter Keep Swntch SysPrmKeepSwOff, On
V-TrackBankV.Track Bank
Switching TimeSwitchTime
Peak Level
DC Cut Switch
CD Digital Recording
Display
Ofs
Record Mon
V.Pitch Mode
Vari Pitch
FootSw
Preview Len1.0-10.0 s
MetroOut
MetroMd
UNDO MSG
LCD Contrast0-7-15
RemainDsp
MeasurDspAlways, Auto
Play/Stop, Record, TapMarker, Next, Previous, GPI
2,10,20,30,40,50 ms
25-45-100 ms
Off, INT, MIDI
0-100-127 (*2)
Яес Only, Rec&Play (*3)
Off, On
Time, CapaMB, Capa%, Event
Off, On
Off, On
Null, Jump
A, В
0.3-0.5-2.0 sec
CLIP, -3 dB, -6 dB
18
*1 The settable value for Offset will change slightly depending on the MTC type.
*2 Valid when Metronome Out is "INT."
*3 Valid when Metronome Out is except "Off."
Parameter [SYSTEM] “MIDI PRM?”^ [YES]
Parameter name
Device ID
MIDI through SwitchMIDI ThrOut, Thru
System Exclusive Receive Switch SysEx.RxOff, On
System Exclusive Transmit Switch SysEx.TxOff, On
MMC Mode
Metronome Channel
Accent NoteAcc.NoteC 0-C*2-G 9 (*)
Accent VelocityAcc.Velo
Normal NoteNmt.NoteC 0-C*2-G 9 (*)
Normal Velocity
Mixer Local Control SwitchCtrLocalOff, On
Control TypeCtrTypeOff, C.C., Excl
Program Change Scene
Program Change Effect
Control Change EffectC.C.Eff
Model IDModellD890, 88EX
Valid when Metronome Out is "MIDI."
Display
DevicelD
MMC
MetroCh1-10-16 (*)
Nrm.Velo
P.C.ScneOff, On
P.C.EffOff, On
Value, Initial value
1-17-32
Off/RBUS, MASTER, SLAVE
1-100-127 (*)
1-60127 0
Off, On
Disk Parameter [SYSTEM] “DISK PRM?” [YES]
Parameter nameDisplayValue, Initial value
IDE Drive
SCSI Self IDSCSI Self
lDEDr\'Off, On
0-7
Parameter List
гЛГетро Parameter [SYSTEM] -»
Parameter nameDisplay
Sync Source
Sync GeneratorGen.
Error LevelErrLevel
MTC Type
OffsetOfs
The settable value for Offset will change slightly depending on the MTC type.
On the \'^S-890, you can access the range of effects listed belo^v.
Snd/Rtn: E>irect Level is set to "0." Connect this Patch to th e effects bus.
insert: This Patch m ixes the direct sou nd and effected so und. Insert it into a chan nel.
You cannot select p reset Patche s A 00-A21, A80, A 97, B98 or C10-C28 for FX2. These Patches must be used for FXl.
Reverb (18 presets)
Patch Name Algorithm
No.
AGO
AOl
A02
A03
AtM
A05
A06
A07
A08
A09
AIO
All
A12
A13
A14
AÏ5
A16
A17
RV:LargoHall
RV:SmaUHaU
RV:Strings
RV:PianoHalI
RY:Orch Room
RV:VocalRoo m
RV:Mediu mRm
RV:LargeRoo m
RVrCoolPiate
RV^hort P it
RV:Vocal Pit
RV:Soft Amb .
R\':Room Amb.
Snd /Rtn Mono Large concert hail revertreration.
Snd/Rtn Mono Small h all reverberatton.
Snd/Rtn Mono Reverberation optimized for de licate highs of strings.
Snd/Rtn Mono Rich and warm reverb eration optimized for pianos.
Snd / R tn Mo no Reverberatio n of large-capacity rooms su ch as big banquet halls.
Snd/ Rtn Mono Room reverb suitable for vocals and chorus.
Snd/Rtn Mono Warm and naturally spacious roo m reverb.
Snd/ Rtn Mono Simulated acoustics of u'ide rooms with lots of reverberatio n.
Snd / R tn M ono Distinctive bright plate reverb .
Snd/Rtn Mono Shorter p late re verb.
Snd/Rtn Mono Crystal-d ear revert» optimized fo r vocals.
Snd / R tn M ono Simulated reverberation of a room with min imal wall reflections.
Snd/Rtn M on o Natural reverb eration of room s w ith good acoustics, suitable for drums
Snd/Rtn M ono Acou stics of a very' large, high-ceilinged church.
Snd / R tn M ono Simulated reverberation of deep cav^.
Snd/Rtn ^íono Natural reverb that enhances unique drum sounds.
Snd/ Rtn Mono Reverb w ih many low -frequencj' com ponents, suitable for mck kick s.
Snd/Rtn M ono Rich and thick sounding reve rb suitable for rock snares.
input
Typeinput
Snd/Rtn Mono Slightly brighter gate reverb.
Snd/Rtn Mono Dyn am ic reverb sound w ith powerRii m idsand lows.
Snd / R tn Mono A reverse gate commonly used as a sp ecial effect.
Snd/Rtn Mono A special effect with gate reverb shifting from left to right.
Comment
and guitars.
Comment
InputComment
Snd/Rtn Mono An ambience effect that adds depth to the soun d by dou bling.
Snd / R tn Mono Natu ral echo optimized for vocals.
Snd/Rtn Mono Long delay su ited for b rass and analog synth solos.
Snd/Rtn Mono A nalc^sound with gradua lly dimin ish ing feedbacking highs.
Snd / R tn Stereo Simulated tape echo with distin ctive woiv flutter.
Snd / R tn Stereo Intense reverberation that effectively enh ances karaoke vocals.
Snd/Rtn Stereo Spacious reflections using fnasitioning delay at any p oint alon g the stereo
Snd/Rtn Mono An ambience effect using 10 short delay units.
Snd/Rtn Mono A sp ecial effect using tap delay.
soundfleld.
Vocal (10 presets)
No. Patch Name Algorithm
A31 VO:V ocal Efx Vocal M ulti
A32 VO:JazzVo cal Vocal M ulti
VOiRockV 'ocal
A33
VO:Narration
A34
VO.BigCh orus
A35
A36
VOrQub DJ
A37
VO:.'\M-Rad io
VO:Plu sTwo
A38
VO:Robot Efx
A39
A40
VOtBuli H orn
* PSD = Pitch Sh ifter Delay
Vocal Multi
Vocal Multi
Vocal Multi
Vocal Multi
Vocal Multi
Stereo PSD
Stereo PSD
Guitar Multi 3
TypeinputComment
Insert Mono Basic setu p for record ing/ m ixdow n of v ocals.
Insert Mono A natu ral sounding jazz club-like am bience for w arm reverb well-suited
insert Mono Sound featurin g limiter/enhancer processing as well as a unison effect.
Insert Mono An effect wiflr h eavy com pression, used for narration.
Ir\sert Mono A spacious-sound ing stereo effect similar to increasing the num ber of
Insert Mono A club DJ-tailore d effect that uses a pitch shifter to make voic» lower.
Insert M ono Sou nd featuring hanl compression and narrow er frequenev* range.
Insert Stereo A special effect that adds two more voi«res using a pitch shifter.
Insert StereoSF movie-like effect using a pilch s hifter.
Insert Mono Simulated effect of sound produced from a Bull Horn or old radio.
for vocals.
vcKalisLs.
Guitar (11 presets)
No. Patch Name AlgorithmTypeInput
A41 GT:RockLead Guitar Multi 2 Insert Mono Straight distortion sound with delay.
A42 GT :LA Lead Guitar Multi 2 Insert Mono Lead guitar sound with tasty compression and chorus applied.
A43 GT :MetalLead Guitar Multi 1 Insert Mono Metal sound with dynam ic, ultrahigh gain distortion.
A44 GT:Metal Jet Guitar Multi 1 Insert Mono Distortion to gether with a m etallic effect achieved by flanging.
A45 GT :QeanRtlim Guitar M ulti 1 Insert Mono Clean soun d with compression and ch orus applied.
20
Comment
Preset Patch List
No.Patch NameAlgorithmTypo
A46GT:D IedaeanVocal Multi
GTrDelav Rif
A4/
A48GTrAcousticVocal Multi
GT:BluesDrv.
A49
A50GT;L iverpoolGuitar Multi 3
A5ÌGT:C ountr}’Guitar M ulti 3
Guitar Multi 2
Guitar Multi 3
InsertMonoSuperclean s ound like line recording directly into the console.
Insert
InsertMono
InsertMono
Insert
Insert
InfHit
Mono
MonoCrunchv sound often heard on '60s British rock.
Mono
■ Guitar Amp Simulator (9 presets)
No.Patch Name Algorithm
GAJazChorusGuitar A mp Sim.
A52
GArQeanTwinG uitar Am p Sim.
A53
Af>4GArVin.T w'eedGuitar Am p Sim .
A55GA:BluesD rv.Guitar Amp Sim.
A56GAtMatchLeadGuitar A mp Sim.
A57GA:StudioCm bG uitar Am p Sim.
A58GAtJMP-StackGuitar A mp Sim.
A59GAiSLDN Lead Sim.Guitar Amp
A60GA:5150 Lead S im .Guitar A mp
MonoUS. tube combo amp circa "black panel."
Mono'50s U .S. tub e amp overdrive.
MonoHot-rodded British combo amp.
Mono
MonoBig tube am p standard for Am erican heavy m etal.
Bass (5 presets)
No. Patch Name Algorithm
A61BStD I'edB^
BS;Mik edBassGuitar Amp Sim.
A62
BS:Com pBassStereo Multi
A63
A64BS; Auto WahGuita r M ulti 2
A65BSrEFX Bass
• Sim. «Simulator
Vocal Multi
Stereo Delay Ch orus
Type
InsertMono
Insert
InsertStereo
Insert
InsertStereo
inputComment
Mono
Mono
Comment
C>elav sounds at dotted eighth note intervals when a 120 BPM riff is played.
Optimized for electroacoustic guitars.
Crunchy overdrive sound suited to blues and R&R.
Clean sound featuring distin ctive com pression an d d elay.
Roland JC-120 amp. Sounds m ore autl^entic when used ^vith chorus for
mixdown.
Old British amp crunchy ovenJrive.
Favourite late '70s amp of studio musicians.
An '80s amp known for versatile distortion.
Slight limiting and equalization opbm ized, ide al for line recording
applications.
A m iked speaker box tvith four 12"s.
Hard-com pressed sound optim ized for slap s.
Synth bass like sound added with auto wah eswntial for '70s fun k.
Solo-optimized sou nd with depth and spaciousness added through delay
and chorus.
Stereo Multi (5 presets)
Patch NameAlgorithm
No.
A66CLiCo mpStereo Multi
CLiLim iterStereo Multi
A67
A68EQtL oudnessStereo Multi
A69EQ:Fat Dance
A70EQ:Th inJingl
Stereo Mu ltiInsert
Stereo Mu ltiInsert
TypeInput
Insert
InsertStereo
Insert
stereo
StereoApplies EQ curve ’ivith slightly boosted low s a nd highs.
StereoHard compression plus equalizing for dance music.
Stereo
Comment
Stereo type compression optimized for broadcast mixing.
A convenient effect for analog mastering because it can lim it peak signals.
Limiter and EQ processin g for Fki radio and TV broadcasting.
InsertStereo
Insert
InsertStereoLighter 4-stage stereo phaser su itable for synth strings.
InsertStereo
InsertMono
Stereo
Stereo
StereoDeep er stereo Hanger for metallic jet sxvooshing sound.
StereoA spedal effect w ith left channel pitch rising and right channel pitch
Comment
Natural stereo chorus w’ith shallow” depth for sp acious, crystal-clear s ound.
Intense stereo chorus t hat ad ds depth and spaciousness to the sound.
Cho rus w”ith left and right cha nnels sep arately pitch shift-detun ed up and
dow ”n.
Stereo Hanger w ith slight modulation.
Deep phaser effective for electronic piano and davinet sounds.
Adds sound down a fourth to the direct sou nd .
Snd/RtnMonoLarge concert hall reverberation.
Snd/RtnMonoSmall hall reveiheration .
Snd/RtnMono
Snd/RtnMono
Snd/RtnMono
Snd/RtnMonoRoom reverb suitable fo r vtxaJs and chorus.
Snd/RtnMonoWarm and naturalH ' spaciou s room reverb.
Snd/Rtn
Snd/Rtn
Snd/RtnMono
Snd/RtnMono
Snd/Rtn
Snd/RtnMono
Snd/RtnMonoA a>ustics of a ver}' large, high-ceilinged church.
Snd/RtnMonoSimulate d reverberation of deep cavra.
Snd/Rtn
Snd/RtnMonoReverb with many low ’-frequency components, suitable for ro ck kicks.
Snd/RtnMono
Snd/Rtn
Snd/RtnMono
Input
Stereo(p.4 9)
Mono(p.54)
Stereo(p.5 6)
Input
MonoSimulated acoustics o f w ide room s w ith lote of reverberation.
MonoD istinctive bright plate reverb.
MonoSimulated reverberabon of a room with m inimal w all reflections.
Mono
Mono
Comment
(p.42)
(p.44)
(p.47)
(p.50)
(p. 52)
Comment
Reverberation optimized for de licate highs of strings.
Rich and warm reverb eration optimized for pianos.
Reverberation of large-capacity rooms such as big banquet halls.
Shorter plate reverb.
Oy'stal-clear reverb optim ized for vocals.
Natural reverberation of rooms with gocnl acoustics, suitable for drums
and guitars.
Natural reverb that enhances unique drum sound s.
Rich and thick sounding reverb su itable for rock snares.
A high-densit}' a nd brigh t soun ding gated reverb. Adjust Threshold .
.A h igh-densit}’ and w arm sounding gated reverb. A djust Threshold.
* D. mie = dynamic microphone, C. m ie = condenser microphone
Algorithm
Mie Simulator
Mie Simulator
Mie Simulator
Mie Simulator
Mie Simulator
Mie Simulator
Mie Simulator
Mie Simulator
TypeInput
Insert2ch
Insert2ch
Insert2chCon verts a general-purpose D. mic to a small C , m ic. For acou stic guitar
Insert2chConverts a general-pu rpc»e D. mic to a large C . m ic. For vocals a nd
Insert2chConverts a general-pu rpose D. mic to a vintage C. mic. For vocals and
Insert
Insert2chConverts a Roland DR -20 to an instru mental D . m ic. For drum s and gu itar
Insert2chConverts a Roland DR -20 to a small C . m ic. For acoustic guita r and
Insert2chConverts a Roland DR-20 to a large C. mic. Fo r vocals and acoustic inst.
Insert2chConverts a headset m ic to a vocal D. mic.
Insert
Insert
Insert
Insert
Insert2ch
Insert2ch
Insert2ch
Insert
Insert
Insert2ch
Insert2ch
Insert
Comment
Con verts a general-purpose D. mic to a vota! D . m ic. Rich mid/lo w range.
Con verts a general-purpose D. mic to a larg e D . m ic. For drum s a nd gu itar
amp.
and cymbals.
acoustic inst.
2chCancels the characteristics o f D.m ic, giving the sound a flat frequenev'
2ch
2ch
2chConverts a miniature C . m ic to a large C. mic.
2chFor the bass drum (L channel) and snare drum (R channel) of a drum set (1).
2chA patch for placing mies above die front of the drum s to m ic the entire set.
2chFor acoustic guitar. InsertL: brighter, InsertR; warme r.
2chSimu lates ambience mies. Add reverb and m ix with o rigina l source.
acoustic inst
resp onse.
amp.
q'mbals.
Con verts a head set mic to a large C. mic.
Con verts a m iniature C. mic to a general-purpose D. mic.
For the bass drum (L cliannel) and snare drum (R charm el) of a d rum set (2).
For the hi-hat (L channel) and tom (R channel) of a drum set
A patch for placing mies above the drum s mairüy to mic the cym bals.
For vocals. InsertL; natural, InsertR; Rock.
Gives time-la g to a sound miked in stereo, emphasizing spaciousness.
StereoStan dard equ alizer for male narration . Brings out the ch aracter of the voice.
Preset Patch List
For bass d rum. A sound suitable for rock with mid-lows emphasized.
For rim sh ot. Em ph asizes the fe eling of attack unique to a rim shot.
For tom s. Ad just LowF and LowM idF.
For c>TnbaIs. Emphasizes Uie difference in tone betwee n cym bals and their
clarih'.
For drum kit. Use when miking the soun d of the e ntire kit.
For electric bass. Fatter and with m ore punch than B50. For rock.
For electric bass. Setting that em phasize the accen t of pulled n otes w ith
slap techn iqu e.
For baritone sax. Adjust LoM idF.
Adds a delicate nuance suitable when playing blues on an acoustic guitar.
Improves the tone quality of a m ale vocal. Adjust FiiG.
Equalizer tiiat adds en ergy to a female vocal. B est for ro ck. Tty with Comp.
vocal.
raphic Equalizer (3 presets)
No.Patch NameAlgorithmTypeInputComment
B68
GEQrTotalEQl
B69
GEQ:TotalEQ 2Graph ic EQInsertStereoAttenuates the loivs and high s to narrow the range, tightening up the
B70G EQ :Space EQGraphic EQ
Graphic EQ
InsertStereoBoosts the low and high ranges.
sound.
InsertStereoSpecial settings that tu rn a m onaural sou rce into stereo.
pace Chorus (3 presets)
No.Patch NameAlgorithm
B71SPCH O:MO DE 1 Space Chorus
B72SPCH O:MO DE 2Space ChorusInsertStereoSim ulates MOD E2 of the classic SDD-320 ambience processor.
B73SPCH O:MO DE3 Space Choru sInsertStereo
TypeInputComment
InsertstereoSim ulates MOD El of the classic SDD-320 ambience processor.
Simulates MODE3 of the classic SDD-320 ambience processor.
Special Effects (16 presets)
No.Patch Name Algorithm
LFP:BreakBts
B74
B75LFP:lbitDist
B76LFP:T eknoFlt
B77LFPiReso Fit
B78LFP:F atBotomD>Fi Processor
B79
VT:M to FmVoice Transformer
B80\T:Fm to M
B81
VT:Male DuoVoice TransformerInsertMo no
VT:Fem aleE>uo
B82
VT:Robot
B83
B84
VCX2:M 19BandVocoder!InsertMono
B85
VOC2S19Band
B86
HCQuietMFlzFlum CancelerInsertStereoCance ls 60 Hz hum n oise.
B87
HCQuietMFIzH um CancelerInsertStereo
B88VC:Vocal CnlVocal Canceler
B89
VCiCenterCnlVocal CancelerInsertStereoCancel all sound located in the center.
Lo-Fi P rocessorInsertStereoReproduces the tonal change produced by lowering the bit/rate of a
Lo-Fi P rocessorInsertStereo
Lo-Fi P rocessorInsertStereo
Lo-Fi P rocessorInsertStereo
Voice Transform erInsertMonoConverts a female v oice into a m ale voice.
Voice Transform erInsertMono
Voice Transform er
Voexxier!
TypeInput
Snd / R tn
InsertMonoConverts a male voice into a frmale voice.
InsertMonoSpecial effect like a robot speaking.
InsertMono
InsertStereo
Stereo
Comment
sam pled sound.
Extrem e distortion sound produced b v lowering the number o f b its.
Emphasizes the out-of-band noise that occu rs with low sampling rates.
Filter w ith resonance as found on syn thesizers. Adjust CutOff.
Add heav\’ low -range for the groove. M ix uith original source.
Turns a single m ale voice into a duet (b>' adding a fe male v oice).
Turns a single female voice into a duet (by adding a male voice).
Clear and crisp vocoder.
Special stereo vocoder ^vith long decay.
Cancels 50 H z hum noise.
Cancels a vocal located in the center.
■ime as Algorithm (14 presets)
Patch Name
No.
B90
Reverb2
B9Î
Space Chorus
B92Lo-Fi ProcèsLo-Fi ProcessorInsertStereo
MTK:PhoneV oxinsertStereoT elq jho ne voice sim ulation
C28
Insert
InsertStereo
Insert
Insert
Insert
Insert
lasertStereoD] hiicrophon e
Input
Stereo
StereoFinal m ix of live recording
Stereofor Pop music
Stereo
Stereo
Stereo
StereoLight com pression
Stereo
Stereo
Stereo
StereoCompression for vocal
StereoAcoustic guitar
Stereo
Stereofor Orchestra
StereoEnha ncing tlie low freq uencv ' range
Stereo
Comment
(p.62)
(p. 63)
(p. W)
(p. 65)
(p.70)
(p. 7.3)
(p. 74)
Simulates short t\’p>e tape echo.
Simulates tape echo in stereo.
Simulates Roland S BF-325 analog flanger.
Comment
Mix do wn for CD
Pre-master for v ideo editing
for Dance music
Jingle for FM radio
Heav)' compression
Elim inating the backgrou nd noise and dean up the sound
Com presión for dance music
Com pression for orchestra
Modeling is used to compensate the D5-90, to produce an e ven flatter
sound idth a wider range .
A w idely used model of powered monitors (tw o-way type, with a w oofer
diameter of 170 mm (6-1/2 inches)).
Pow ered monitors characterized by a bright tone.
Poivered monitors characterizal by an extended lo^v-frequ enc}^ response.
Small full-range speakers widely used in rw rording studios.
Sealed enclosure t\ \’o-w ay speakers known for their w hite w oofers and
widely used in recording studios.
A m ore mild sound, ^vilh tissue paper affixed over the ri\^eeters of the
above "White Con" speakers.
Small p ocket-tv|:№ radio.
Speakere built into a 14 inch size television.
Radio cassette recorder A vith the Lo%v Boost smtdied o n.
Algorithm List
This section describes the effects associated with the respective algorithms and internal terminations. Read this
section when you need to check the algorithms in the built-in library (pre-set library) or before creating a new
Parameters within the same effect
(left/right channels linked)
Audio signal
->• Control signal
25
Algorithm List
Reverb
This feature adds reverberation to the sound to simulate the size of space such as a hall and a room.
Sound types
Sounds around us can be analyzed and categorized into three types: direct sounds, early reflections and
reverberation. A direct sound is the sound that reaches the listener directly from the source. An early reflection is
the sound that has rebounded from the wall once, twice or several times. A reverberation is the sound we hear
after sound reflections are repeated many times.
II
.
.. .
.. .. ... ... ..
11^
Relationship between sound and time
Reflected sound reach the listener in the following sequence. The pre-delay is the time from when the direct
sound is heard until the reverb is heard. The reverb time is the time over which the reverb decays to silence.
Level
Reverb sound quality
The sound quality of a reverb is affected by materials of the walls and other members from which the sound is
rebounded. This is because the degree of attenuation in the high and low frequency bands varies. HF-Damp Gain
and LF-Damp Gain are provided so that you can adjust such attenuation degrees. The smaller the value becomes,
the steeper the degree of attenuation of the reverberation becomes severer in the high and low frequency bands.
In addition, in order to obtain softer reverberation, make the frequency lower by using HF-Damp Frequency
(HiFreq-Damp Freq). In order to obtain harder reverberation, make the frequency higher by using LF-Damp
Frequency (LoFreq-Damp Freq).
26
Parameter (full name)SettingFunction
EQ (Equalizer)
EQ (Switch)
LowType (Low Type)Shiv, PeakSets the type of the low frequency band equalizer
Low.G (Low Gain)-12-+12dBSets the boost/cut amount in the low frequency band.
Low.F (Low Frequency)
Low.Q (Low Q)0.3-10.0
Mid.G (Middle Gain)-12-+12dBSets the boost/cut amount in the middle frequency band.
Mid.F (Middle Frequency)200-8000 Hz
Mid.Q (Middle Q)0.3-10.0
Shiv, PeakSets the type of the high frequency band equalizer (Shlving
-12-+12dB
Turns the equalizer on or off.
(Shlving type or peaking type).
Sets the center frequency in the low frequency band.
Sets the width of the area around the low frequency that
will be affected by the gain settings.1 *1
Sets the center frequency in the middle frequency band.
Sets the width of the area around the middle frequency that
will be affected by the gain settings.
type or peaking type).
Sets the boost/cut amount in the high frequency band.
Sets the center frequency in the high frequency band.
Sets the width of the area around the high frequency that
will be affected by the gain settings. 1 * 1
Sets the volume after passing through the equalizer.
Reverb;
i: Adds reverberation.
RoomSize (Room Size)5-40 mSets the size of the room.
Time (Reverb Time)0.1-10.0 sec.
EFLevBl (Effect Level)
DiLevel (Direct Level)-100-100Sets the volume of the direct sound.
PreDLY (Pre-Delay)0-200 ms
Diffusio (Diffusion)0-100
Density (Density)0-100Sets the density of the reverb sound.
ER Level (Early Reflection Level)OtolOOSets the volume of the early reflection.
LD.G (LF-Damp Gain)
LD.F (LF-Damp Frequency)
HD.G (HF-Damp Gain)-36-0 dBSets the degree of attenuation of the reverb in the high
HD.F (HF-Damp Frequency)1.0-20.0 kHz
HiCF (High Cut Frequency)
-100-100Sets the volume of the reverb sound.
-36-0 dBSets the degree of attenuation of the reverb in the low
50-4000 HzSets the frequency cm which the reverb starts attenuating in
0.2-20.0 kHzSets the frequency for which the high frequency band
Sets the time length of the reverb sound.
Sets the time until the reverb sound appears.
Sets the extent of diffusion of the early reflection sound.
frequency band.
the low frequency band.
frequency band.
Sets the frequency on which the reverb starts attenuating in
the high frequency band.
elements of the reverb are cut.
*1: If Low Type (LowType) or High T}rpe (Hi Type) is set to "Shiv (Shlving Type)," the setting for LowQ or High Q
is invalid.
27
Algorithm List
Delay
Delay is a feature to add a delayed sound to the direct sound in order to add thickness to the sound or to yield a
special effect.
Parameter (full name)
Setting
Function
DLY(Delay): Adds a delayed sound to the direct sound, adding depth to the sound or creating special effects.
Delay (Switch) On, Off Turns the delay on or off.
Time (Delay Time)
Shft (Delay Shift)
L-FBLvl (Lch Feedback Level)
R-FBLvl (Rch Feedback Level)-100-100Sets the amount of the right-side delay should be returned
L-Level (Lch Effect Level)
R-Level (Rch Effect Level)
DILevel (Direct Level)
LD.G (LF-Damp Gain)-36-0 dBSets the degree of attenuation in the low frequency band for
LD.F (LF-Damp Frequency)50-4000 HzSets the frequency at which attenuation in the tow
HD.G (HF-Damp Gain)-36-0 dBSets the degree of attenuation in the high frequency band
HD.F (HF-Damp Frequency)
0-1200 ms
L1200-0-R1200 msSets the delay time difference between the right and ieft
-100-100Sets the amount of the left-side delay should be returned to
-100-100Sets the volume for the left-side delay sound.
-100-100
-100-100Sets the volume of the direct sound.
1.0-20.0 kHzSets the frequency at which attenuation in the high
Sets the time from direct sound until when the delay sound
is heard. *1
delay sounds.
the delay Input.
to the delay input.
Sets the volume for the right-side deiay sound.
the delay sound fed back.
frequency band starts to the delay sound fed back.
for the delay sound fed back.
frequency band starts to the delay sound fed back.
Turns the equalizer on or off.
Sets the type of the low frequency band equalizer
(Shlving type or peaking type).
Sets the boost/cut amount in the low frequency band.
Sets the center frequency in the low frequency band.
Sets the width of the area around the low frequency that
will be affected by the gain settings.1 *2
Sets the boost/cut amount in the middle frequency band.
Sets the center frequency in the middle frequency band.
Sets the width of the area around the middle frequency that
will be affected by the gain settings.
Sets the type of the high frequency band equalizer (Shlving
type or peaking type).
Sets the boost/cut amount in the high frequency band.
Sets the center frequency in the high frequency band.
Sets the width of the area around the high frequency that
will be affected by the gain settings.1 *2
Sets the volume after passing through the equalizer.
*1; The sum of the Delay Time (Time) value and the Delay Shift (Shift) value should not exceed the setting range of
Delay Time. For example, if Delay Time is set to 1000 ms, the setting range of Delay Shift is L200 to R200 ms.
*2: If Low Type (LowType) or Hi Type (High Type) is set to "Shiv (Shlving Type)," the setting for LowQ or High Q
is invalid.
29
Algorithm List
StDiy-Chorus (Stereo Delay Chorus)
Delay and Chorus can be combined to create spaciousness.
Parameter (full name)
SettingFunction
DLY(Delay): Adds a delayed sound to the direct sound, adding depth to the sound or creating special effects.
Delay (Switch) On, Off Turns the delay on or off.
Time (Delay Time)
Shift (Delay Shift)
L-FBLvl (Lch Feedback Level)
R-FBLvl (Rch Feedback Level)
L-CFBLv (Lch Cross-Feedback Level)
R-CFBLv(Rch Cross-Feedback Level)-100-100Sets the amount of the right-side delay should be returned
EFLevel (Effect Level)
DiLevel (Direct Level)-100-100Sets the volume of the direct sound.
0-500 msSets the time from direct sound until when the delay sound
L500-0-R500 ms
-100-100Sets the amount of the left-side delay should be returned to
-100-100Sets the amount of the right-side delay should be returned
-100-100Sets the amount of the left-side delay should be returned to
-100-100
is heard. *1
Sets the delay time difference between the right and left
delay sounds.
the left delay input.
to the right delay input.
the right delay input.
to the left delay input.
Sets the volume of the delay sound.
30
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