Roland gp-7 User Manual

Digital Piano

Model: V-Piano Grand

MIDI Implementation

(GP-7)

1. Receive data

* “†” marked parameters are recognized by only GM2 sound generator.

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Channel Voice Messages

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Note off

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte 8nH kkH vvH 9nH kkH 00H n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) vv = note off velocity: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

* Some instruments are not received in Rhythm set.

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Note on

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte 9nH kkH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) vv = note on velocity: 01H - 7FH (1 - 127)

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Control Change

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Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 00H mmH BnH 20H llH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) mm, ll = Bank number: 00 00H - 7F 7FH (bank.1 - bank.16384)

* The Rhythms and Tones corresponding to each Bank Select are as follows.

• V-Piano Grand (GP-7)

BANK SELECT | PROGRAM | GROUP LSB | NUMBER |

-------------+-----------+------- 000 | 001 - 030 | Preset 064 | 001 - 100 | User

• GM2

-----+---------+-----------+------------ 000 | | 001 - 128 | GM Tone : | | | 032 | | 001 - 128 | GM Tone 120 | | 001 - 057 | GM2 Rhythm 121 | 000 - | 001 - 128 | GM2 Tone

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Modulation (Controller number 1) †

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 01H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Modulation depth: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

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Portamento Time (Controller number 5) †

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 05H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Portamento Time: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

Date: Jun. 1, 2011

Version: 1.00

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Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38) †

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 06H mmH BnH 26H llH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN mm = MSB, ll = LSB

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Volume (Controller number 7)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 07H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Volume: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

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Panpot (Controller number 10) †

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 0AH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Panpot: 00H - 40H - 7FH (Left - Center - Right),

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Expression (Controller number 11)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 0BH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Expression: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

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Hold 1 (Controller number 64)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 40H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH

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Portamento (Controller number 65) †

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 41H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON

❍

Sostenuto (Controller number 66)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 42H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON

❍

Soft (Controller number 67)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 43H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

❍

Legato Foot Switch (Controller number 68) †

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 44H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON

MIDI Implementation

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Resonance (Controller number 71) †

Status BnH 47H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv= Resonance value (relative change): 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

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Release Time (Controller number 72) †

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 48H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Release Time value (relative change): 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

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Attack time (Controller number 73) †

Status BnH 49H vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Attack time value (relative change): 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),

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Cutoff (Controller number 74) †

Status BnH 4AH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Cutoff value (relative change): 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

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Decay Time (Controller number 75) †

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4BH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Decay Time value (relative change): 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

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Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76) †

Status BnH 4CH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change): 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

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Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77) †

Status BnH 4DH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change):00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

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Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78) †

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4EH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change):00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

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Portamento Control (Controller number 84) †

Status BnH 54H kkH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) kk = source note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

* A Note-on received immediately after a Portamento Control message will change

continuously in pitch, starting from the pitch of the Source Note Number.

* If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note Number,

this voice will continue sounding (i.e., legato) and will, when the next Note-on is received, smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on.

* The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the

Portamento Time value.

2nd byte 3rd byte

❍

Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)

Status BnH 5BH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Reverb Send Level: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

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Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93) †

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 5DH vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Chorus Send Level: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

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RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101) †

Status BnH 65H mmH BnH 64H llH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specified by RPN ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN

<<< RPN >>> Control Changes include RPN (Registered Parameter Numbers), which are extended. When using RPNs, first RPN (Controller numbers 100 and 101; they can be sent in any order) should be sent in order to select the parameter, then Data Entry (Controller numbers 6 and 38) should be sent to set the value. Once RPN messages are received, Data Entry messages that is received at the same MIDI channel after that are recognized as changing toward the value of the RPN messages. In order not to make any mistakes, transmitting RPN Null is recommended after setting parameters you need.

This device receives the following RPNs.

RPN Data entry MSB, LSB MSB, LSB Notes 00H, 00H mmH, llH Pitch Bend Sensitivity

00H, 01H mmH, llH Channel Fine Tuning

00H, 02H mmH, llH Channel Coarse Tuning

00H, 05H mmH, llH Modulation Depth Range

7FH, 7FH ---, --- RPN null

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Program Change

Status CnH ppH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) pp = Program number: 00H - 7FH (prog.1 - prog.128)

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Pitch Bend Change

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte EnH llH mmH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)

2nd byte 3rd byte

mm: 00H - 18H (0 - 24 semitones) ll: ignored (processed as 00H) Up to 2 octave can be specified in semitone steps.

mm, ll: 20 00H - 40 00H - 60 00H (-4096 x 100 / 8192 - 0 - +4096 x 100 / 8192 cent)

mm: 10H - 40H - 70H (-48 - 0 - +48 semitones) ll: ignored (processed as 00H)

mm, ll: 00 00H - 06 00H ( 0 - 16384 x 600 / 16384 cent)

RPN and NRPN will be set as “unspecified.” Once this setting has been made, subsequent Parameter values that were previously set will not change. mm, ll: ignored

2nd byte

†

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Channel Mode Messages

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All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)

Status BnH 78H 00H n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

* When this message is received, all notes currently sounding on the corresponding

channel will be turned off.

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Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)

Status BnH 79H 00H n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

* When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.

Controller Reset value Pitch Bend Change ±0 (center) Channel Pressure 0 (off) Modulation 0 (off) Breath Type 0 (min) Expression 127 (max) Hold 1 0 (off) Sostenuto 0 (off) Soft 0 (off) Hold 2 0 (off) RPN unset; previously set data will not change NRPN unset; previously set data will not change

2nd byte 3rd byte

MIDI Implementation

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System Realtime Message

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Active Sensing

Status FEH

* When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all

further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420 ms, the same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.

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System Exclusive Message

Status Data byte Status

F0H iiH, ddH, ......,eeH F7H

F0H: System Exclusive Message status

ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose

dd,...,ee = data: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)

Of the System Exclusive messages received by this device, the Universal Non-realtime messages and the Universal Realtime messages and the Data Request (RQ1) messages and the Data Set (DT1) messages will be set automatically.

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Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages

Exclusive message this is. Roland’s manufacturer ID is 41H. ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).

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All Notes Off (Controller number 123)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 7BH 00H n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

* When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned

off. However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned off.

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OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)

Status BnH 7CH 00H n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.

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OMNI ON (Controller number 125)

Status BnH 7DH 00H n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. OMNI ON

will not be turned on.

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MONO (Controller number 126)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 7EH mmH n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) mm = mono number: 00H - 10H (0 - 16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.

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POLY (Controller number 127)

Status BnH 7FH 00H n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.

2nd byte 3rd byte

†

❍

Identity Request Message

Status F0H 7EH, dev, 06H, 01H F7H

Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) dev Device ID (dev: 10H - 1FH (1 - 32), the initial value is 10H (17)) 06H Sub ID#1 (General Information) 01H Sub ID#2 (Identity Request) F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* When this message is received, Identity Reply message (p. 7) will be transmitted.

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GM1 System On †

Status Data byte Status F0H 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H F7H

Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message) 01H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 1 On) F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

❍

GM2 System On †

Status F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7H

Byte F0H Exclusive status 7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message) 03H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 2 On) F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

Data byte Status

Explanation

MIDI Implementation

❍

GM System Off †

Status F0H 7EH, 7F, 09H, 02H F7H

Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message) 02H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI Off) F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

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Universal Realtime System Exclusive Messages

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Master Volume †

Status F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, llH, mmH F7H

Byte F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control) 01H Sub ID#2 (Master Volume) llH Master Volume lower byte mmH Master Volume upper byte F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* The lower byte (llH) of Master Volume will be handled as 00H.

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Master Fine Tuning

Status F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 03H, llH, mmH F7H

Byte F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control) 03H Sub ID#2 (Master Fine Tuning) llH Master Fine Tuning LSB mmH Master Fine Tuning MSB F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive) mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.9 [cents])

❍

Master Coarse Tuning †

Status F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 04H, llH, mmH F7H

Byte F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control) 04H Sub ID#2 (Master Coarse Tuning) llH Master Coarse Tuning LSB mmH Master Coarse Tuning MSB F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

ll: ignored (processed as 00H) mm: 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 [semitones])

Data byte Status

Explanation

Data byte Status

Explanation

Data byte Status

Explanation

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Global Parameter Control

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Reverb Parameters †

Status Data byte Status F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H, F7H

Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control) 05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control) 01H Slot path length 01H Parameter ID width 01H Value width 01H Slot path MSB 01H Slot path LSB (Effect 0101: Reverb) ppH Parameter to be controlled. vvH Value for the parameter.

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

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Chorus Parameters †

Status F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H, F7H

Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control) 05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control) 01H Slot path length 01H Parameter ID width 01H Value width 01H Slot path MSB 02H Slot path LSB (Effect 0102: Chorus) ppH Parameter to be controlled. vvH Value for the parameter.

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

01H, 01H, 01H, ppH, vvH

pp=0 Reverb Type vv = 00H Small Room vv = 01H Medium Room vv = 02H Large Room vv = 03H Medium Hall vv = 04H Large Hall vv = 08H Plate pp=1 Reverb Time vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127

Data byte Status

01H, 01H, 02H, ppH, vvH

pp=0 Chorus Type vv=0 Chorus1 vv=1 Chorus2 vv=2 Chorus3 vv=3 Chorus4 vv=4 FB Chorus vv=5 Flanger pp=1 Mod Rate vv= 00H - 7FH 0 - 127 pp=2 Mod Depth vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127 pp=3 Feedback vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127 pp=4 Send To Reverb vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127

❍

Channel Pressure †

Status F0H 7FH, 7FH, 09H, 01H, 0nH, ppH, rrH F7H

Byte F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting) 01H Sub ID#2 (Channel Pressure) 0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0F) ppH Controlled parameter rrH Controlled range

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

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Controller †

Status F0H 7FH, 7FH, 09H, 03H, 0nH, ccH, ppH, rrH F7H

Byte F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting) 03H Sub ID#2 (Control Change) 0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0F) ccH Controller number (01 - 1F, 40 - 5F) ppH Controlled parameter rrH Controlled range

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

❍

Scale/Octave Tuning Adjust †

Status Data byte Status F0H 7EH, 7FH, 08H, 08H, ffH, ggH, hhH, ssH... F7H

Byte F0H Exclusive status 7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 08H Sub ID#1 (MIDI Tuning Standard) 08H Sub ID#2 (scale/octave tuning 1-byte form) ffH Channel/Option byte 1

ggH Channel byte 2

hhH Channel byte 3

ssH 12 byte tuning offset of 12 semitones from C to B

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

Data byte Status

Explanation

pp=0 Pitch Control rr = 28H - 58H -24 - +24 [semitones] pp=1 Filter Cutoff Control rr = 00H - 7FH -9600 - +9450 [cents] pp=2 Amplitude Control rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200% pp=3 LFO Pitch Depth rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 600 [cents] pp=4 LFO Filter Depth rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 2400 [cents] pp=5 LFO Amplitude Depth rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 100%

Data byte Status

Explanation

bits 0 to 1 = channel 15 to 16 bit 2 to 6 = Undefined

bits 0 to 6 = channel 8 to 14

bits 0 to 6 = channel 1 to 7

00H = -64 [cents] 40H = 0 [cents] (equal temperament) 7FH = +63 [cents]

MIDI Implementation

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Key-based Instrument Controllers †

Status F0H 7FH, 7FH, 0AH, 01H, 0nH, kkH, nnH, vvH F7H

Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 0AH Sub ID#1 (Key-Based Instrument Control) 01H Sub ID#2 (Controller) 0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0F) kkH Key Number nnH Controller Number vvH Value

:: F7 EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* This parameter affects drum instruments only.

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Data Transmission

This instrument can use exclusive messages to exchange many varieties of internal settings with other devices. The model ID of the exclusive messages used by this instrument is 00H 00H 39H.

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Data Request 1 (RQ1)

This message requests the other device to transmit data. The address and size indicate the type and amount of data that is requested. When a Data Request message is received, if the device is in a state in which it is able to transmit data, and if the address and size are appropriate, the requested data is transmitted as a Data Set 1 (DT1) message. If the conditions are not met, nothing is transmitted.

Status F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 00H, 39H, 11H, aaH, bbH, ccH, F7H

Byte Remarks F0H Exclusive status 41H ID number (Roland) dev Devdevice ID (dev: 10H, 7FH) 00H Model ID #1 (V-Piano Grand (GP-7)) 00H Model ID #2 (V-Piano Grand (GP-7)) 39H model ID #3 (V-Piano Grand (GP-7)) 11H Command ID (RQ1) aaH Address MSB bbH Address ccH Address ddH Address LSB ssH Size MSB ttH Size uuH Size vvH Size LSB sum Checksum F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* The size of data that can be transmitted at one time is fixed for each type of data. And

data requests must be made with a fixed starting address and size. Refer to the address and size given in

* For the checksum, refer to 12 page.

Data byte Status

nn=07H Level vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200% (Relative) nn=0AH Pan vv = 00H - 7FH Left - Right (Absolute) nn=5BH Reverb Send vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127 (Absolute) nn=5D Chorus Send vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127 (Absolute)

data byte status

ddH, ssH, ttH, uuH, vvH, sum

“Parameter Address Map”

(p. 7).

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