Roland BK-3 User Manual

Owner’s Manual
For EU Countries
This product complies with the requirements of EMC Directive 2004/108/EC.
For the USA
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Ð Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Ð Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Ð Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Ð Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment requires shielded interface cables in order to meet FCC class B limit. Any unauthorized changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the userÕs authority to operate the equipment.
For Canada
NOTICE
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
AVIS
Cet appareil numŽrique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matŽriel brouilleur du Canada.
For C.A. US (Proposition 65
WARNING
This product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm, including lead.
For the U.K.
IMPORTANT: THE WIRES IN THIS MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE.
BLUE: BROWN:
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK. The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED. Under no circumstances must either of the above wires be connected to the earth terminal of a three pin plug.
NEUTRAL LIVE
For the USA
)
Model Name :
Type of Equipment :
Responsible Party :
Address :
Telephone :
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Compliance Information Statement
BK-3 Backing Keyboard Roland Corporation U.S. 5100 S. Eastern Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90040-2938 (323) 890-3700
Owner’s Manual
Thank you and congratulations on your choice of the Roland BK-3 Backing Keyboard.
To ensure that you obtain the maximum enjoyment and take full advantage of the BK-3’s functionality, please read this owner’s manual carefully.
About This Manual
You should rst read the chapter “Before you start using the BK-3” (p. 14). It explains how to connect the AC adaptor and turn on the power. This Owner’s Manual explains everything, from the BK-3’s basic operations to more advanced functions.
Conventions Used in This Manual
Text enclosed in square brackets [ ] indicates the name of a button or knob. Example: the [MENU] button.
Reference pages are indicated by (p. **).
The following symbols are used.
NOTE
MEMO
TIPS
This indicates an important note; be sure to read it.
This indicates a memo regarding the setting or function; read it as desired.
This indicates a useful hint for operation; read it as necessary.
* The explanations in this manual include illustrations that depict what should typically be shown by the display. Note,
however, that your unit may incorporate a newer, enhanced version of the system (e.g., include newer sounds), so what you actually see in the display may not always match what appears in the manual.
Before using this instrument, carefully read “Using the Unit Safely” (p. 4) and “Important Notes” (p. 6). Those sections provide information concerning the proper operation of the BK-3. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a good grasp of every feature provided by your new unit, the manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient reference
Copyright © 2012 ROLAND EUROPE. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of Roland Europe S.p.a.
Roland and GS are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Roland Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
1. Using the Unit Safely
About WARNING and CAUTION Notices
Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of death or severe injury should the unit be used improperly.
Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of injury or material damage should the unit be used improperly.
* Material damage refers to damage or
other adverse effects caused with respect to the home and all its furnishings, as well to domestic animals or pets.
ALWAYS OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING
WARNING
Do not disassemble or modify by yourself
Do not open (or modify in any way) the unit or its AC adaptor.
Do not repair or replace parts by yourself
Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts within it (except when this manual provides specic instructions directing you to do so). Refer all servicing to your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.
Do not use or store in the following types of locations
• Subject to temperature extremes (e.g., direct sunlight in an enclosed vehicle, near a heating duct, on top of heat­generating equipment); or are
• Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet oors); or are
• Exposed to steam or smoke; or are
• Subject to salt exposure; or are
• Humid; or are
• Exposed to rain; or are
• Dusty or sandy; or are
• Subject to high levels of vibration and shakiness.
Do not place in an unstable location
Make sure you always have the unit placed so it is level and sure to remain stable. Never place it on stands that could wobble, or on inclined surfaces.
Use only the included AC adaptor and the correct voltage
Be sure to use only the AC adaptor included with the unit. Also, make sure the line voltage at the installation matches the input voltage specied on the AC adaptor’s body. Other AC adaptors may use a dierent polarity, or be designed for a dierent voltage, so their use could result in damage, malfunction, or electric shock.
Use only the included power cord
Use only the attached power-supply cord. Also, the included power cord must not be used with any other device.
Do not bend the power cord or place heavy objects on it
Do not excessively twist or bend the power cord, nor place heavy objects on it. Doing so can damage the cord, producing severed elements and short circuits. Damaged cords are re and shock hazards!
Avoid extended use at high volume
This unit, either alone or in combination with an amplier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level, or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should immediately stop using the unit, and consult an audiologist.
Don’t allow foreign objects or liquids to enter unit; never place containers with liquid on unit
Do not place containers containing liquid (e.g., a glass of water) on this product. Never allow foreign objects (e.g., ammable objects, coins, wires) or liquids (e.g., water or juice) to enter this product. Doing so may cause short circuits, faulty operation, or other malfunctions.
Adults must provide supervision in places where children are present
When using the unit in locations where children are present, be careful so no mishandling of the unit can take place. An adult should always be on hand to provide supervision and guidance.
Do not drop or subject to strong impact
Protect the unit from strong impact.
(Do not drop it!)
About the Symbols
The symbol alerts the user to important instructions or warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is determined by the design contained within the triangle. In the case of the symbol at left, it is used for general cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger.
The symbol alerts the user to items that must never be carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that must not be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the unit must never be disassembled.
The symbol alerts the user to things that must be carried out. The specific thing that must be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the power-cord plug must be unplugged from the outlet.
WARNING
WARNING
Turn o the unit if an abnormality or malfunction occurs
Immediately turn the unit o, remove the AC adaptor from the outlet, and request servicing by your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page when:
• The AC adaptor, the power-supply cord, or the plug has been damaged; or
• If smoke or unusual odor occurs; or
• Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been spilled onto the unit; or
• The unit has been exposed to rain (or otherwise has become wet); or
• The unit does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance.
Do not share an outlet with an unreasonable number of other devices
Do not force the unit’s power-supply cord to share an outlet with an unreasonable number of other devices. Be especially careful when using extension cords—the total power used by all devices you have connected to the extension cord’s outlet must never exceed the power rating (watts/amperes) for the extension cord. Excessive loads can cause the insulation on the cord to heat up and eventually melt through.
Do not use overseas
Before using the unit in a foreign country, consult with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.
4
CAUTION
Place in a well ventilated location
The unit and the AC adaptor should be located so their location or position does not interfere with their proper ventilation.
Grasp the plug when connecting or disconnecting the AC adaptor
Always grasp only the plug on the AC adaptor cord when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit.
Periodically clean the AC adaptor’s plug
At regular intervals, you should unplug the AC adaptor and clean it by using a dry cloth to wipe all dust and other accumulations away from its prongs. Also, disconnect the power plug from the power outlet whenever the unit is to remain unused for an extended period of time. Any accumulation of dust between the power plug and the power outlet can result in poor insulation and lead to re.
Manage cables for safety
Try to prevent cords and cables from becoming entangled. Also, all cords and cables should be placed so they are out of the reach of children.
Avoid climbing on top of the unit, or placing heavy objects on it
Never climb on top of, nor place heavy objects on the unit.
Do not connect or disconnect the AC adaptor with wet hands
Never handle the AC adaptor or its plugs with wet hands when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit.
Disconnect everything before moving the unit
Before moving the unit, disconnect the AC adaptor and all cords coming from external devices.
Unplug the AC adaptor from the outlet before cleaning
Before cleaning the unit, turn it o and unplug the AC adaptor from the outlet (p. 16).
If there is a possibility of lightning strike, disconnect the AC adaptor from the outlet
Whenever you suspect the possibility of lightning in your area, disconnect the AC adaptor from the outlet.
5

2. Important Notes

In addition to the items listed under “Using the unit safely” on p. 4, please read and observe the following:
Power Supply
• Do not connect this unit to same electrical outlet that is being used by an electrical appliance that is controlled by an inverter or a motor (such as a refrigerator, washing machine, microwave oven, or air conditioner). Depending on the way in which the electrical appliance is used, power supply noise may cause this unit to malfunction or may produce audible noise. If it is not practical to use a separate electrical outlet, connect a power supply noise lter between this unit and the electrical outlet.
• The AC adaptor will begin to generate heat after long hours of consecutive use. This is normal, and is not a cause for concern.
• To prevent malfunction and equipment failure, always make sure to turn o the power on all your equipment before you make any connections.
• With the factory settings, the BK-3 will automatically be switched o 30 minutes after you stop playing or operating the unit. If you don’t want the unit to turn o automatically, change the “AUTO OFF” setting to “OFF” as described on p. 52.
NOTE
The settings you were editing will be lost when the unit is turned o. If you want to keep your settings, you must save your settings before turning the unit o.
Placement
• Using the unit near power ampliers (or other equipment containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this unit; or move it farther away from the source of interference.
• This device may interfere with radio and television reception. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such receivers.
• Noise may be produced if wireless communications devices, such as cell phones, are operated in the vicinity of this unit. Such noise could occur when receiving or initiating a call, or while conversing. Should you experience such problems, you should relocate such wireless devices so they are at a greater distance from this unit, or switch them o.
• Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, place it near devices that radiate heat, leave it inside an enclosed vehicle, or otherwise subject it to temperature extremes. Excessive heat can deform or discolor the unit.
• When moved from one location to another where the temperature and/or humidity is very dierent, water droplets (condensation) may form inside the unit. Damage or malfunction may result if you attempt to use the unit in this condition. Therefore, before using the unit, you must allow it to stand for several hours, until the condensation has completely evaporated.
• Do not allow objects to remain on top of the keyboard. This can be the cause of malfunction, such as keys ceasing to produce sound.
• Depending on the material and temperature of the surface on which you place the unit, its rubber feet may discolor or mar the surface. You can place a piece of felt or cloth under the rubber feet to prevent this from happening. If you do so, please make sure that the unit will not slip or move accidentally.
• Do not put anything that contains water on this unit. Also, avoid the use of insecticides, perfumes, alcohol, nail polish, spray cans, etc., near the unit. Swiftly wipe away any liquid that spills on the unit using a dry, soft cloth.
Maintenance
• For everyday cleaning wipe the unit with a soft, dry cloth or one that has been slightly dampened with water. To remove stubborn dirt, use a cloth impregnated with a mild, non-abrasive detergent. Afterwards, be sure to wipe the unit thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth.
• Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation.
Additional Precautions
• Unfortunately, it may be impossible to restore the contents of data that was stored on a USB memory once it has been lost. Roland Europe assumes no liability concerning such loss of data.
• Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit’s buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions.
• Never strike or apply strong pressure to the display.
• When disconnecting all cables, grasp the connector itself—never pull on the cable. This way you will avoid causing shorts, or damage to the cable’s internal elements.
• To avoid disturbing others nearby, try to keep the unit’s volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use headphones, so you do not need to be concerned about those around you.
• When you need to transport the unit, package it in the box (including padding) that it came in, if possible. Otherwise, you will need to use equivalent packaging materials.
• Do not apply undue force to the music stand while it is in use.
Storage devices that can be connected to the BK-3’s USB MEMORY port
• The BK-3 allows you to connect commercially available USB Flash memory. You can purchase such devices at a computer store, a digital camera dealer, etc.
• Though external hard disks with a capacity in excess of 2TB can be used, please bear in mind that the BK-3 can manage a maximum of 2TB. (FAT-32 formatted storage devices can be used right away.)
• Use USB memory sold by Roland (M-UF-series). We cannot guarantee operation if any other USB memory is used.
Before using external USB storage devices
• Carefully insert the USB memory all the way in— until it is rmly in place.
• USB memories are constructed using precision components; handle the storage devices carefully, paying particular note to the following.
• To prevent damage to the USB memory from static electricity, be sure to discharge any static electricity from your own body before handling the cards.
• Do not touch or allow metal to come into contact with the contact portion of the USB memory.
• Do not bend, drop, or subject cards to strong shock or vibration.
• Do not keep cards in direct sunlight, in closed vehicles, or other such locations.
• Do not allow USB memories to become wet.
• Do not disassemble or modify the USB memory.
• Never touch the terminals of the USB memory. Also, avoid getting the terminals dirty.
• When connecting a USB memory, position it horizontally with the BK-3’s USB MEMORY port and insert it without using excessive force. The USB MEMORY port may be damaged if you use excessive force when inserting a USB memory.
• Do not connect or disconnect a USB drive while it is being rear from, or written to (i.e., while the USB ash access indicator blinks).
• Do not insert anything other than a USB memory (e.g., wire, coins, other types of device) into the USB MEMORY port. Doing so will damage the BK-3’s USB MEMORY port.
• Never connect your USB memory to the BK-3 via a USB hub.
• Do not connect or disconnect a USB drive while it is being rear from, or written to (i.e., while the USB ash access indicator blinks).
Liability and copyright
• Recording, duplication, distribution, sale, lease, performance, or broadcast of copyrighted material (musical works, visual works, broadcasts, live performances, etc.) belonging to a third party in part or in whole without the permission of the copyright owner is forbidden by law.
• Do not use this unit for purposes that could infringe on a copyright held by a third party. Roland assumes no responsibility whatsoever with regard to any infringements of third-party copyrights arising through your use of this unit.
• Company names and product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
• MPEG Layer-3 audio compression technology is licensed from Fraunhofer IIS Corporation and THOMSON Multimedia Corporation.
• Copyright © 2003 by Bitstream, Inc. All rights reserved. Bitstream Vera is a trademark of Bitstream, Inc.
• MMP (Moore Microprocessor Portfolio) refers to a patent portfolio concerned with microprocessor architecture, which was developed by Technology Properties Limited (TPL). Roland has licensed this technology from the TPL group.
6

3. Look at What you Can Do!

Play the Keyboard
Play using various sounds
This keyboard contains a wide variety tones (sounds).
You can freely select and perform using these tones.
Play with accompaniment
The BK-3 can supply a wide variety of accompaniments (rhythm) for the music you play.
You can also play back rhythms located in your USB memory.
Select tones that match the atmosphere of the current rhythm (One Touch)
There are four One Touch memories per rhythm.
Favorite tones
Using this function, you can create a list of 10 frequently used sounds and recall them instantly.
p. 19
p. 22
p. 26
Play Songs
Organize your performance
Create your performance list
To prepare sets of Performance memories for any event like weddings, parties, anniversaries, etc.
p. 36
Convenient Functions
Working with the Music Assistant
It is a collection of registrations for given songs that
select the most appropriate rhythm and sounds for the Keyboard parts.
Transpose the key of the keyboard, Rhythm or Song
This function allows you to transpose BK-3’s pitch in semi-tone steps.
Change the octave
This function allows you to transpose the Upper and Lower (UPP, LWR) real-time parts up or down in octave steps.
p. 36
p. 34
p. 34
Play a song
This unit can play songs in audio (wave or mp3) and SMF format directly by your USB memory.
Mute tracks or cancel the melody
You can mute tracks of songs (SMF) and rhythms and attenuate the vocal part at the center of stereo image (“Center Cancel”) of an audio le (WAV or mp3).
Sing a song with the lyrics
BK-3’s display can show the lyrics of Standard MIDI Files or mp3 songs you load.
Record Songs
Record your performance
You can record your performance as audio data.
p. 28
p. 30
p. 43
p. 41
To practice in keeping a consistent tempo (Metronome)
You can perform while the metronome sounds.
You can set the Volume, Tempo, Time Signature and Count In.
p. 35
Smf/Rhythm edit Functions
Makeup Tools for Rhythm or Song
To edit the selected rhythm or SMF song (Standard MIDI File) without paying too much attention to the underlying parameters.
p. 53
Wireless LAN Functions
Ad-Hoc and WPS connection
By inserting the wireless USB Adapter (WNA1100-RL; sold separately) into the BK-3’s USB MEMORY port, you’ll be able to use wireless compatible applications (such as the “Air Recorder” iPhone app).
p. 62
Energy-Ecient Design
The power will turn o after a specied time has elapsed
When thirty minutes have elapsed since you last played or operated the BK-3, the power will turn o automatically.
* If you don’t want the power to turn o automatically, change the “Auto O ” setting (p. 52).
p. 16
7
Contents
1. Using the Unit Safely ........................................4
2. Important Notes ............................................6
3. Look at What you Can Do! ...................................7
4. Panel Description ..........................................10
Left Front Panel .............................................10
Right Front Panel ............................................11
Rear Panel ..................................................12
5. Shortcut List ...............................................13
6. Before You Start Using BK-3 ................................14
Connecting the AC Adaptor .................................14
Connecting Headphones and External Audio Equipment .....14
Connecting a MIDI Device ...................................15
Connecting the BK-3 to Your Computer ......................15
Connecting an Optional Footswitch or Hold Pedal ............15
Installing the Music Rest .....................................16
Turning the Power On/O ...................................16
Turning the Power On .................................16
Turning the Power O .................................16
Adjusting the Sound Volume ................................17
Volume balance between the backing and the real-time parts 17
Demo of the BK-3 ...........................................17
7. Basic Operation of the BK-3 ................................18
About the Display and Cursor Operation .....................18
Main page ............................................18
Moving Between Windows and Setting Parameter Values 18
8. Playing the BK-3’s Real-Time Parts ..........................19
Selecting Tones and Playing the Keyboard (Upper Part) .......19
Selecting Tones and Play Two Voices Simultaneously (Dual) ...19
Play Dierent Voices with the Left and Right Hands (Split) ....19
Using the ‘Numeric’ function to Select Tones, Rhythms and
Performances ...............................................20
Setting the volume of the real-time parts (Upper and Lower) .20
Recalling a Favorite Tone ....................................21
Viewing the List of Favorite Tones ...........................21
Creating the List of Favorite Tones ...........................21
9. Favorite Tones .............................................21
10. Playing with Automatic Accompaniments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
About the Rhythms .........................................22
Structure of the Rhythm Accompaniments ...................22
Using Rhythms ..............................................22
[START/STOP] / [ */, ] ..................................22
[SYNC START] / [ + ] .................................22
VARIATION [1], [2], [3], [4] ..............................23
[INTRO] / [ ' ] .........................................23
[ENDING] / [ & ] .......................................23
[BASS INV] ............................................23
[AUTO FILL IN] .........................................24
Selecting Rhythms ..........................................24
Playing Back Rhythms .......................................24
11. One Touch Memories: Why using them? ...................26
Select a ‘One Touch’ .........................................26
Deselect ‘One Touch’ .........................................26
How Can You Tell Whether the ONE TOUCH Function is On
or O? ......................................................26
Programming Your Own ONE TOUCH Settings (One Touch
Edit) ........................................................27
What a One Touch memory saves ......................27
12. Using the BK-3 as a USB player ............................28
Getting Ready to Use the BK-3 as a USB Player ................28
8
File types the BK-3 can read and play back .............28
Selecting a Song or Rhythm on a USB Memory ...............28
Playing Back a Song or Rhythm from a USB Memory ..........28
Activating the ‘Play All Songs’ parameter for the USB memory 29
Activating the ‘Play All Songs’ function .................29
Deactivating the ‘Play All Songs’ function ...............30
Loop function (MARK A/B) ...................................30
Setting and using the loop positions ...................30
Using ‘Track Mute’ and ‘Center Cancel’ ........................30
Selecting the Track(s) to Mute for Rhythms or SMF Songs .....31
Changing the Name of a File or Folder .......................32
Deleting the Name of a File or Folder ........................32
Using the ‘Search’ Function to Locate Songs or Rhythms ......32
13. Operations on USB Memory ...............................32
14. Other important functions ................................34
Transposing to a Dierent Key ...............................34
Changing the Octave ........................................34
Using the ‘Melody Intell(igent)’ Function .....................34
Using the Metronome .......................................35
Metronome Settings ..................................35
15. Performance Lists ........................................36
Performance/Music Assistant/Factory Songs Info .............36
Loading a Performance/‘Music Assistant’/‘Factory Songs’ List .36 Recalling a Performance/‘Music Assistant’/‘Factory Songs’
memory ....................................................36
Quickly Locating Performance Memories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Saving your Settings as a Performance .......................37
Other Performance List Functions ............................37
Rename a Performance List ............................38
Delete a Performance List .............................38
Create a New Performance List .........................38
Editing Performance Memories ..............................38
Delete a Performance memory ........................38
Move a Performance ..................................39
Saving the edited Performance List ....................39
Filtering Performance Memories Settings (Lock function) .....39
Why is it Convenient to Use Filters (Lock Function)? .....39
Which Parameter Can you Filter? .......................39
How to Switch Filters On/O Directly by Panel ..........39
16. Recording your performance as audio data ................41
Recording ...................................................41
Listening to your recording ..................................42
17. Menu options ............................................43
General procedure ..........................................43
Internal Lyrics ...............................................43
‘Performance Edit’ parameters ...............................43
‘Tone Part View’ parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Tone ..........................................43
Volume .......................................44
Reverb Send ..................................44
Chorus Send ..................................44
Panpot .......................................44
Key Touch (velocity sensitivity) ................44
Eq Part Edit ...................................44
Mfx ...........................................45
Hold Pedal ....................................45
Octave Shift ..................................45
Coarse Tune ..................................45
Fine Tune .....................................45
Portamento Mode ............................45
Portamento Time .............................45
Bender Assign ................................45
Bender Range ................................45
Modulation Assign ............................45
Cut O .......................................45
Resonance ....................................46
Attack (only for Tones) ........................46
Decay ........................................46
Release .......................................46
Vibrato Rate ..................................46
Vibrato Depth ................................46
Vibrato Delay .................................46
C1 ............................................46
‘Tone Part Mfx’ parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Mfx Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Mfx Type .....................................46
Mfx Edit ......................................47
‘Rhythm Parts’ parameters .............................47
Mute .........................................47
Solo ..........................................47
Volume .......................................47
Split ..................................................47
Split Point ....................................47
Lower Hold ...................................47
Scale Tune Switch .....................................47
Scale Tune ............................................48
Key ...................................................48
Key ...........................................48
Mode .........................................48
‘Arranger Setting’ parameters ..........................48
Arranger ......................................48
Zone .........................................48
Type ..........................................48
Arranger Hold ................................49
Tempo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Fill In Half Bar .................................49
Fill Ritardando ................................49
TempoCh Acc/Rit, TempoCh CPT, TempoCh Fill
Rit ............................................49
Using the Ritardando/Accelerando functions ..50
‘Melody Intelligent’ parameters ........................50
Switch ........................................50
Type ..........................................50
2nd Tone .....................................50
Intell Threshold ...............................50
Level .........................................50
Hold Pedal ....................................50
Save As Default .......................................50
‘Global’ parameters ..........................................50
Display Contrast .......................................50
Tuning ................................................51
Rhythm/SMF Track Mute ...............................51
One Touch Hold .......................................51
Performance Hold .....................................51
Metronome ...........................................51
Favorite ...............................................51
Utility .................................................51
Pedal Switch ..........................................52
Language .............................................53
Save Global ...........................................53
One Touch Edit ..............................................53
Makeup Tools (rhythms and SMF) ............................53
Using the Makeup Tools ...............................53
Common ..............................................53
Reverb Type ..................................54
Chorus Type ..................................54
Reverb Level & Chorus Level ...................54
Rhythm Volume/Song Volume ................54
Rhythm Tempo/Song Tempo ..................54
Key ...........................................54
Undo Changes ................................54
Instrument ............................................54
Tone (T), Drum (D ) ...........................54
Mute (T)/Drum Mute (D ) .....................55
Solo ..........................................55
Perc Mute (D ) ................................55
Volume .......................................55
Reverb .......................................55
Chorus .......................................55
Panpot .......................................55
Octave (T) ....................................55
Velocity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Cut O .......................................55
Resonance ....................................55
Attack (T) .....................................56
Decay (T) .....................................56
Release (T) ...................................56
Vibrato Rate (T) ...............................56
Vibrato Depth (T) .............................56
Vibrato Delay (T) ..............................56
Mfx ...........................................56
Mfx Type .....................................56
Mfx Edit ......................................56
Equalizer .....................................56
Edit EQ .......................................56
Drum Instrument (D) ..........................57
Freeze Data ...........................................57
Saving Your New Rhythm or Song (SMF) Version in USB
Memory ....................................................57
Preventing Double Notes when Working with a
Sequencer (Local Control) .............................58
MIDI ........................................................58
MIDI Channels ........................................58
MIDI Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Local .........................................58
MIDI Tx/Rx ....................................59
Sync Rx .......................................59
Rhythm Pc (Tx/Rx Channel) ....................59
NTA (Note-to-Arranger channel Rx) ............59
Pitch Bender ..................................59
Modulation ...................................59
Program Change ..............................59
Rx Velocity ....................................59
Clock Tx ......................................59
Start Stop Tx ..................................59
SMF Position Tx ...............................59
Visual Control Tx ..............................60
Checking a Tone’s or Rhythm’s MIDI Address ............60
Factory Reset ...............................................60
Formatting a USB memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
18. Controlling Video Equipment (Visual Control) ..............61
How to Connect a Video Equipment ...................61
How to Enable/Disable the Video Control Function .....61
Selecting clips and banks on an optional MIDI Visual
Control/ V-LINK device .................................61
What is MIDI Visual Control? ...........................61
19. Wireless LAN Function ....................................62
What is Wireless LAN Function? ..............................62
Basic Connection Method (Connect by WPS) .................62
Wireless LAN Function Settings ..............................63
“Status” Indication .....................................63
“Access Point” Indication ...............................63
“Wireless Info” Page ...................................63
“Wireless Option” Page ................................63
Connecting to a Wireless LAN Access Point That You Select ...63
Other Settings (Wireless Option) .......................63
Connecting in Ad-Hoc mode ................................64
Checking the IP Address and MAC Address (WIRELESS
INFO) .................................................64
20. Troubleshooting ..........................................65
21. Specications ............................................67
22. MIDI Implementation Chart ...............................69
23. Chord Intelligence Table ..................................70
24. Index ....................................................72
9

4. Panel Description

Left Front Panel

1
1
Pitch Bend/Modulation lever
You can raise or lower the pitch by moving this lever to the left or right. Push the lever away from yourself to apply modulation (normally vibrato) to the sound.
2
VOLUME knob
Use this knob to set BK-3’s global output volume (all signals transmitted to the speakers and PHONES/OUTPUT sockets).
3
RHYTHM FAMILY buttons
These buttons are used to select the family of the next rhythm you want to use. Pressing one of these buttons calls up a list of all rhythms contained in the selected family. Pressing and holding this button locks the currently selected rhythm (p. 39).
4
TAP TEMPO button
Pressing this button several times allows you to change the current rhythm or song tempo to the value calculated from the speed at which the button is pressed.
5
TEMPO buttons
These buttons can be used to decrease or increase the tempo of the currently selected rhythm or song. Pressing them together recalls the rhythm or song stored tempo value.
MEMO
You can also use the [TAP TEMPO] button to set the desired tempo
6
SYNC START button
This button is used to activate or switch o the BK-3’s Sync Start or Sync Stop function. If it is on, rhythm playback can be started or stopped by simply playing a note or chord on the keyboard. (p. 22).
While a song le is selected, this button stops playback.
7
BALANCE buttons
These buttons allow you to set the balance between the rhythms and songs (BACKING) and the real-time parts (KEYBOARD).
2
3
7 8 9
8
BASS INV button
This button is used to switch the Bass Inversion function on and o (p.
23).Press and hold it while pressing the [AUTO FILL IN] button you will activate/deactivate the Visual Control (p. 61).
9
AUTO FILL IN button
This button is used to activate the Auto Fill-In function, which causes a transition to be played before selecting the new rhythm variation (which is selected with the VARIATION buttons). Press and hold it while pressing the [BASS INV] button you will activate/deactivate the Visual Control (p.61).
10
VARIATION 1/2/3/4 buttons
These buttons are used to select a rhythm “Variation”, i.e. a simpler or more complex arrangement of the selected rhythm. When a song is selected the MARK buttons (Variation3/4) allow you to set and use playback loops. See “Loop function (MARK A/B)” (p. 30).
11
INTRO button
When you activate this button, rhythm playback starts with a musical introduction whose complexity depends on which VARIATION button currently lights (there are four dierent introductions per rhythm).
After selecting a song le, this button allows you to rewind.
12
ENDING button
When you activate this button, rhythm playback stops with a musical ending whose complexity depends on which VARIATION button currently lights (there are four dierent ending phrases per rhythm). After selecting a song le, this button allows you to fast-forward.
13
START/STOP button
This button allows you to start and stop rhythm playback. If you select a song, it starts and temporarily stops (pause) song playback.
4
5
10 11 12 13
6
10

Right Front Panel

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
14
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Right Front Panel
33
14
Display
This display shows information related to your operation.
15
Cursor and value buttons
These buttons can be used to move the cursor in the display, to select parameters and to set values.
16
ENTER/SELECT/DESELECT button
Press this button to conrm your selection or deselection of the display item where the cursor is.
17
PERFORMANCE LIST button
This button calls up the Performance List (p. 36).
18
PERFORMANCE WRITE button
The main function of this button is to save Performance settings. Depending on the selected display page, it can also be used to save Rhythms, Songs and One Touch.
19
KEY button
This button calls up BK-3’s transposition function. Its settings can be applied to rhythms, Songs and the 2 real-time parts (UPP, LWR). If the button indicator doesn’t light, the rhythm, Songs and the 2 real-time parts use their normal pitch.
Pressing and holding this button locks the key (p. 39).
20
TRACK MUTE/CENTER CANCEL button
This button lets you mute the accompaniment parts of the selected rhythm, so that only the bass and drum parts are played back. It also lets you mute the melody part of the selected MIDI File, or attenuate the vocal part at the center of an audio le (WAV or mp3), allowing you to sing or play that part yourself.
Pressing and holding this button calls up a display page where you can select the Standard MIDI File or rhythm part(s) that you don’t want to hear.
21
METRONOME button
Switches the metronome on/o. If you hold down this button, a screen will appear in which you can make settings, such as the time signature and volume of the metronome (p. 35).
22
USB MEMORY button
Press this button to call up a list of the les stored in the USB memory connected to BK-3‘s USB MEMORY port.
23
AUDIO REC button
This button is used to start audio recording of your performance. This function records everything the BK-3 transmits to its PHONES/OUTPUT sockets (audio signals you play back and audio versions of the MIDI parts you control) (p. 41).
24
MENU button
This button allows you to open BK-3’s menu page where you can view and select all available functions.
Press it together with the [EXIT] button to listen to BK-3’s demo songs.
25
EXIT button
This button is used to return to a higher menu level.
Press and hold it to return to BK-3’s main display page.
26
ONE TOUCH button
This button is used to enable the recall of One Touch memories. Pressing and holding it calls up a display page where you can edit and save One Touch memories.
MEMO
Use the TONE buttons [1]~[4] to select or deselect a One Touch memory (p. 26).
11
Panel Description
27
KEYBOARD SPLIT button
This button allows you to split the keyboard in two halves: the left half is then used to provide the Rhythm function with chord information, while the right half allows you to play melodies with Upper (UPP) part (p.19). If the dual function is active ([DUAL] button lights) the left half of the keyboard plays the Lower (LWR) part too.
Pressing and holding this button calls up a display page where you can select the split parameters.
Simultaneously pressing this button and [KEYBOARD DUAL] button (without holding them) opens the display page where you can set the volume of the Upper and Lower parts.
28
KEYBOARD DUAL button
Lets you play the Upper (UPP) and Lower (LWR) part simultaneously. (p. 19)
Pressing and holding this button calls up a display page where you can change the tone of the Lower part.
Simultaneously pressing this button and [KEYBOARD SPLIT] button (without holding them) opens the display page where you can set the volume of the Upper and Lower parts.
29
OCTAVE buttons
These buttons allow you to transpose the current selected part (UPP, LWR) up or down in octave steps.
30
MELODY INTELL button
This buttons is used to add an automatic countermelody (second or third voice) to your solos or melodies.
Pressing and holding it calls up a display page where you can view the “Melody Intelligent” parameter.
31
FAVORITE button
Press this button if you want to use the [TONE] buttons to recall your favorite sounds (p. 21).
32
NUMERIC button
Press this button if you want to use the [TONE] buttons to enter numeric values (p. 20).
33
TONE buttons (Tone selection)/[0]~[9] (numeric buttons)
These buttons allow you to select Tones by category (p. 19).
You can also use them to input numeric values. To do so, rst activate the [NUMERIC] button.
Pressing and holding any of these buttons locks the Tone (p. 39).

Rear Panel

1
POWER switch
Turns the power on/o (p. 16).
With the factory settings BK-3’s power will automatically be switched o 30 minutes after you stop playing or operating the BK-3.
If BK-3’s power has been turned o automatically, you can use the [POWER] switch to turn the BK-3 back on. If you don’t want the power to turn o automatically, set the “Auto O” parameter to “OFF” (p. 52).
2
DC IN socket
Connect the supplied PSB-1U AC adapter here (p. 14).
3
PEDAL HOLD/SWITCH
Connect a separately available pedal switch (Roland DP-series), a separately available foot switch (BOSS FS-5U).
4
MIDI IN & OUT sockets
You can connect MIDI devices to these sockets (p. 15).
7654321
5
PHONE/OUTPUT
This socket allows you to connect an optional headphone (Roland RH-series) or connect the BK-3 to an external audio equipment.
For more information see “Connecting Headphones and External Audio Equipment” (p. 14).
NOTE
When you use the PHONES/OUTPUT jack to connect keyboard amplier, stereo system, or other stereo audio device, you can activate the internal speakers by “Speaker Mode” parameter (p. 51).
6
USB COMPUTER port
Use a USB cable to connect the BK-3 to your computer via this connector (p. 15).
7
USB MEMORY port
Connect an optional USB memory here.
12
NOTE
* Carefully insert the USB memory all the way in-until it is rmly in place.
* Use USB memory sold by Roland. We cannot guarantee operation if any
another USB memory is used.
* Roland does not recommend using USB hubs, irrespective of whether they
are active or passive. Please connect only one USB memory to this port.

5. Shortcut List

Pressing and holding the following buttons (or button combinations) allows you to directly jump to a related parameter page, which is faster than selecting the page in question via BK-3’s menu. Some of these buttons activate a lock function (p. 39).
Press an hold Function
Pressing and holding one of the RHYTHM FAMILY buttons locks the rhythm so as to keep it from changing when you select another Performance memory or Music Assistant.
Pressing and holding one of the TONE buttons locks the Tone so as to keep it from changing when you select another Performance memory or Music Assistant.
Locks the tempo or Key setting to keep it from changing when you select another Performance memory or Music Assistant.
Open the “Metronome” page allowing you to specify when and how the metronome should sound.
Opens the “Rhythm Track Mute” or “Song Track Mute” page.
After activating record standby mode (the indicator ashes), pressing and holding this button will cancel that mode (use it if you don’t want to record after all).
Takes you back to the main page, no matter where you currently are.
Opens the “One Touch Edit” page.
• [SPLIT] button opens the “Split page.
• [DUAL] button opens the display page that shows which the current Tone for the lower part is.
• [SPLIT] + [DUAL] buttons: simultaneously pressing them (without holding them) opens the display page where you can set the volume of the Upper and Lower parts.
+
+
Opens the “Melody Intelligence” page.
Open the list of Favorite Tones.
NOTE
Press these buttons simultaneously, without holding them.
To memorize the sound selected to the associated favorite memory number [0]~[9], press and hold the [Favorite] button and one of the TONE buttons [0]~[9].
13

6. Before You Start Using BK-3

Connecting the AC Adaptor

1. Turn the [VOLUME] knob all the way to the left to
minimize the volume.
2. Connect the included power cord to the AC adapter.
The indicator will light once you plug the AC adaptor into a wall outlet.
Place the AC adapter so that the side with the indicator (see illustration) faces upwards and the side with textual information faces downwards.
NOTE
Depending on your region, the included power cord may dier from the one shown above.
3. Connect the AC adaptor to BK-3’s DC IN jack.
AC Adapter
Indicator
Power cord
to an AC outlet

Connecting Headphones and External Audio Equipment

You can connect the PHONES/OUTPUT jack to a set of Headphones as well as keyboard amplier, stereo system, or other stereo audio device.
The internal speakers are automatically shut o when a plug is inserted into this jack.
NOTE
When you use the PHONES/OUTPUT jack to connect keyboard amplier, stereo system, or other stereo audio device, you can activate the internal speakers by “Speaker Mode” parameter (p.
51).
1. Turn the [VOLUME] knob all the way to the left to
minimize the volume.
2. Connect the BK-3’s PHONES/OUTPUT jack to the set of
headphones or to the inputs of your external audio device.
4. Plug the power cord into a power outlet.
The indicator will light once you plug the AC adaptor into a wall outlet
NOTE
Be sure to use only the AC adaptor supplied with the unit (PSB-1U). Also, make sure the line voltage at the installation matches the input voltage specied on the AC adapter body. Other AC adapters may use a dierent polarity, or be designed for a dierent voltage, so their use could result in damage, malfunction, or electric shock.
NOTE
If you won’t be using the BK-3 for an extended period of time, disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.
3. Use the BK-3s [VOLUME] knob to adjust the volume.
Cautions when using headphones
• To prevent damage to the cord’s internal conductors, avoid rough handling. When using headphones, mainly try to handle either the plug or the headset.
• Your headphones may be damaged if the volume of a device is already turned up when you plug them in. Minimize the volume before you plug in the headphones.
• Excessive input will not only damage your hearing, but may also strain the headphones. Please enjoy music at a reasonable volume.
NOTE
To prevent malfunction and equipment failure, always turn down the volume and turn o all units before making any connections.
14

Connecting a MIDI Device

The BK-3 can transmit and receive performance data when connected to an external MIDI device, which enables the two devices to control each other’s performance.
What is MIDI?
MIDI, short for “Musical Instrument Digital Interface,” was developed as a universal standard for the exchange of performance data among electronic musical instruments and computers.
The BK-3 is equipped with MIDI connectors to let it exchange performance data with external devices. These connectors can be used to connect the unit to an external device for even greater versatility.
Connecting a MIDI Device
2. Refer to the Roland website for system requirements.
Roland website: http://www.roland.com/ As an alternative, you can connect the BK-3s MIDI OUT and MIDI IN sockets to a MIDI interface and connect the latter to your computer.
Connection example
If you use a MIDI cable to connect this unit’s MIDI OUT connector to the MIDI IN connector of your external MIDI sound module, you’ll be able to produce sound on the external MIDI sound module by playing this unit’s keyboard. As necessary, set the external MIDI sound module’s receive channel to match this unit’s MIDI transmit channel.
Playing the BK-3’s sounds from your MIDI sequencer
BK-3 MIDI sound module/
sequencer
Using the BK-3 to play your MIDI sound module
MIDI channels
MIDI provides sixteen channels, numbered 1~16. Even if two MIDI devices are connected, you won’t be able to select or play sounds on the other device unless both devices are set to the same MIDI channel.
The BK-3 is capable of receiving on all channels, 1~16.
NOTE
Before making connections with other devices, you must turn down the volume of all devices and turn o the power to avoid malfunctions or speaker damage.
If the computer doesn’t ‘see’ the BK-3
Normally, you don’t need to install a driver in order to connect the BK-3 to your computer. However, if some problem occurs, or if the performance is poor, using the Roland original driver may solve the problem.
For details on downloading and installing the Roland original driver, refer to the Roland website:
http://www.roland.com/
Specify the USB driver you want to use, and then install the driver. For details, refer to “USB Driver” (p. 52).
NOTE
• To avoid the risk of malfunction and/or damage to external speakers, always turn the volume all the way down and switch o the power on all devices before you make any connections.
• Only MIDI data can be transmitted and received via USB. Audio data for a song recorded on the BK-3cannot be transmitted or received.
• Switch on the power to the BK-3 before you start up the MIDI application on your computer. Never turn the BK-3’s power on/o while your MIDI application is running.

Connecting an Optional Footswitch or Hold Pedal

The BK-3 provides a PEDAL HOLD/SWITCH jack to which you can connect an optional footswitch (Roland DP-series or BOSS FS-5U).

Connecting the BK-3 to Your Computer

If you use a USB cable (commercially available) to connect the COMPUTER port located on the BK-3’s rear panel to the USB port of your computer, you’ll be able to do the following things:
• Use the BK-3 as a sound module.
• By transferring MIDI data between the BK-3 and your sequencer software, you’ll be able to enjoy a wide range of possibilities for music production and editing.
1. Use a standard USB cable (AgB-type connectors,
commercially available) to connect the BK-3 to your computer as shown below.
You can select the function that the footswitch should perform (p. 52).
By default, the footswitch will control the “Hold” function.
15
Before You Start Using BK-3

Installing the Music Rest

1. Install the music rest as shown in the illustration.
NOTE
When moving the BK-3, be sure to remove the music rest as a safety precaution.
NOTE
Do not apply excessive force to the music rest.
NOTE
The music rest is not designed to accept the placement of
laptops or other heavy objects.
2. Press the [POWER] switch to turn on the power.
On
O
The power will turn on, an opening message will appear in the BK-3’s screen, and then the main page will appear.
After a brief interval, the BK-3 will be ready to produce sound.
3. Use the [VOLUME] knob to adjust the volume.
NOTE
This unit is equipped with a protection circuit. A brief interval (a few seconds) after power up is required before the unit will operate normally.
Turning the Power On/O
Once everything is properly connected, be sure to follow the procedure below to turn on their power. See “6. Before You Start Using BK-3” (p. 14). If you turn on equipment in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction or equipment failure.

Turning the Power On

1. Turn the [VOLUME] knob all the way to the left to
minimize the volume
NOTE
Before turning the BK-3 on/o, always be sure to turn the volume down. Even with the volume turned down, you might hear some sound when switching the BK-3 on/o.
However, this is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.
Turning the Power O
1. Turn the [VOLUME] knob all the way to the left to
minimize the volume.
NOTE
Never switch o the BK-3 while playback or recording is running or while data are being read from, or written to, an external USB memory.
2. Press the BK-3’s [POWER] switch.
The display will go dark and the power will turn o.
NOTE
If you need to turn o the power completely, rst turn o the [POWER] switch, then unplug the power cord from the power outlet. Refer to “Connecting the AC Adaptor” (p. 14).
If you don’t want the power to turn o automatically, turn the “Auto O” setting o !
With the factory settings, the unit’s power will automati­cally be switched o 30 minutes after you stop playing or operating the unit.
Shortly before the BK-3 shuts down automatically, the display starts counting down the seconds. If you want to keep using the BK-3 at this stage, press any button. When the BK-3 is turned o by the “Auto O” function, the [POWER] button’s position doesn’t change, which means that you need to press it once, wait a few seconds, then press it again to switch the BK-3 back on.
If you don’t want the power to turn o automatically, change the “Auto O” setting to “OFF” as described on p. 52.
16
NOTE
When the BK-3 has been switched o by “Auto O” , you need to press the [POWER] button, wait a few seconds, then press the button again to switch the BK-3 back on. (Do not switch it on too quickly.)

Adjusting the Sound Volume

Demo of the BK-3

Your BK-3 contains a demo that introduces all of its highlights. It might be a good idea to try it out now. The demo is self-explanatory, so we’ll just show you how to start and stop it.
Adjusting the Sound Volume
Here’s how to adjust the volume of your keyboard playing or the playback volume of an internal song.
If headphones are connected, use the [Volume] knob to adjust the headphone volume.
1. Turn the [Volume] knob to adjust the overall volume.
Adjust the volume while you play the keyboard to produce sound.
Turning the knob toward the right will increase the volume, and turning it toward the left will decrease the volume.
1. Simultaneously press the [MENU] and [EXIT] buttons.
Playback starts automatically with the demo song.
2. Press the [EXIT] button to leave the demo function.
NOTE
No data for the music that is played back will be output from MIDI OUT.
NOTE
All rights reserved. Unauthorized use of this material for purposes other than private, personal enjoyment is a violation of applicable laws.

Volume balance between the backing and the real-time parts

If the rhythm accompaniment or song is too loud or too soft with respect to the real-time parts you are using, you can change the balance with the [BACKING] and [KEYBOARD] buttons:
When the [BACKING] or [KEYBOARD] button is pressed, the “BALANCE” pop-up window appears, showing the current setting:
After about 3 seconds, the pop-up window disappears again.
Press the [BACKING] and [KEYBOARD] buttons together to center the volume balance.
17

7. Basic Operation of the BK-3

About the Display and Cursor Operation

This section introduces the information that appear on the main page in BK-3’s display and how to navigate the menu.

Main page

Name of the selected
Current measure or remaining time
Selected or linked le type: stl, SMF, WAV, mp3
Lock status eld
Real-time part eld: UPP, LWR.
rhythm (or loaded le)
Selected sounds Name of the last

Moving Between Windows and Setting Parameter Values

Using the following buttons you can navigate the menu, select the setting you want to change and change it:
Time signature Tempo setting or time
chord you played
stretching
Current “Key” setting
Wireless icon
Octave settings of the Upper and Lower parts.
One Touch memory indication
This page allows you to select the function group that contains the setting you want to change.
NOTE
In some cases, the [MENU] button may recall a special edit menu window instead of a main menu page.
2. Press the [UP] or [DOWN] button to select the entry of the
desired function group.
For this example, we will select “Global”.
3. Press the [ENTER] button to go to the “Global” function
group.
The display changes to:
On this display page, “Display Contrast”, “Tuning” and other entries can be changed directly. Other entries provide access to additional display pages.
4. Press the [UP] or [DOWN] button to move the cursor to the
parameter whose value you want to change. For example “Display Contrast”.
5. Press the [ENTER] button to select the parameter.
The setting eld of the selected parameter is displayed in reverse.
TIPS
You can change value without selecting or deselecting the parameter ([ENTER] button) but using the [INC] or [DEC] buttons directly.
Here is an example of how to do it.
1. Press [MENU] button.
The display changes to:
6. Use the [INC] or [DEC] button to change the value.
7. Press the [ENTER] button again to deselect the eld.
18

8. Playing the BK-3’s Real-Time Parts

Your BK-3 contains two real-time parts: Upper (UPP) and Lower (LWR). You can assign the desired sounds (or “Tones”) to each part.

Selecting Tones and Playing the Keyboard (Upper Part)

In BK-3 the sounds you can assign to the parts are called “Tones”. The BK-3 allows you to assign any of the available Tones to any of the two real-time parts. Tone selection always applies to the part (UPP or LWR) whose eld is currently displayed in reverse. The BK-3 has ten tone buttons.
1. Press a TONE buttons [0]~[9] to select the instrumental
sound that you want to play.
The following screen appears.
5. If you need select a Tone of another family, press another
Tone button and repeat the step 3.
6. Press [EXIT] to leave the Tone selection page.

Selecting Tones and Play Two Voices Simultaneously (Dual)

1. Press and hold the [DUAL] button.
The following screen appears.
The sound selected for the Lower part is displayed in reverse.
2. Press the [INC] or [DEC] button to select the desired Tone
in the list.
MEMO
Tones can also be selected by simply pressing the [NUMERIC] key and entering their number (p. 20).
3. You can also use the [UP] or [DOWN] button to move the
cursor in the list and then press [ENTER] to select the Tone
The sound selected is displayed in reverse.
MEMO
You can also select one of the favorite sounds. See “9. Favorite Tones” (p. 21).
2. Play the keyboard.
You’ll hear the sound of the selected instrument.
3. Press the [INC] or [DEC] button to select another desired
Tone in the list.
4. If you need select a Tone of another family, press another
Tone button and repeat the step 2.
5. Press the [DUAL] button to activate the Lower part.
The [DUAL] button lights and Lower part plays full keyboard.
6. Play the keyboard.
You’ll hear the sound of Lower and Upper part simultaneously.
7. Press [EXIT] to leave the Tone selection page.
MEMO
If the Split function is active ([SPLIT] button lights) the notes to the left of split point are played back by Lower part (p.19).
Play Dierent Voices with the Left and Right Hands (Split)
1. Press the [SPLIT] button
The [SPLIT] button lights.
MEMO
Tones can also be selected by simply pressing the [NUMERIC] key and entering their number (p. 20).
4. You can also use the [UP] or [DOWN] button to move the
cursor in the list and then press [ENTER] to select the Tone.
In this case the Tone is recalled when you press the [ENTER] button.
19
Playing the BK-3’s Real-Time Parts
The BK-3 is now in Split mode: note numbers below the split point are used to transpose rhythm playback in real-time and to play the Lower part (if it is active). Note numbers above the split point can be used to play melodies using the Upper part.
Lower (LWR)
C4 (default)
Split Point
Upper (UPP)
2. Press the [DUAL] button to activate the Lower part.
The [DUAL] button lights.
3. Play the keyboard.
The notes you play with your left hand sound the Lower part (LWR) , while the notes you play with your right sound the Upper part.
MEMO
The default setting for the split point is note number 60 (C4). You can change the split point to a dierent note (“Split Point” (p. 47).
For Tones, you can enter up to 4 digits. To select Tone 6, for instance, simply pressing the [6] button is enough (the display will show “0006”).
NOTE
If you make a mistake, the quickest way to correct it is by pressing the [0] button four times (to enter “0000”) and then restarting.
For Rhythms and Performance memories, up to 3 digits can be entered.
NOTE
If you try to enter a higher number than possible for the current item, a warning is displayed (“Tone doesn’t exist” ).
4. Press the [ENTER] button to conrm your entry.
The “Numeric” pop-up disappears and the display jumps to the Tone (and family) you selected.
5. Press the [EXIT] button to return to the main page.

Setting the volume of the real-time parts (Upper and Lower)

The BK-3 provides an easy way to change the volume balance of the Upper and Lower parts.
1. Simultaneously press the [SPLIT] and [DUAL] buttons to
call up the “Parts Volume” page.

Using the ‘Numeric’ function to Select Tones, Rhythms and Performances

The “Numeric” function can be used to enter the number of the Tone, Rhythm or Performance memory you want to use, which is faster than scrolling with the [UP] and [DOWN] buttons.
Below please nd an example that shows you how to use the “NUMERIC” function for selecting Tones.
In the following example, we will assign a dierent sound to the Upper part.
1. Press the TONE button that contains the instrumental
sound that you want to play.
MEMO
By pressing and holding one of these buttons, you activate the lock function for Tone selection, which means that Tones no longer change when you select Performance memories. See “Filtering Performance Memories Settings (Lock function)” (p.
39).
2. Press the [NUMERIC] button to open the following
window:
2. Use the [UP] or [DOWN] button to select the UPP or LWR
volume eld.
3. Use the [INC] or [DEC] button to select the desired
volume.
The TONE buttons ash.
3. Press the TONE buttons that correspond to the gures you
want to enter ([0]~[9]).
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9. Favorite Tones

This function allows you to create a list of 10 frequently used sounds and recall them instantly.

Recalling a Favorite Tone

1. Press the [FAVORITE] button, so it’s lit.
2. Press a TONE buttons [0]~[9] to select the favorite tone
that you want to play on the Upper part.
performance, and recall these sounds instantly.
1. While the [FAVORITE] button is dark, select the sound that
you want to memorize. See “Selecting Tones and Playing the Keyboard (Upper Part)” (p. 19).
2. Press and hold [FAVORITE] and press a TONE buttons
[0]~[9] to memorize the previous sound selected to the associated favorite memory number [0]~[9].
The selected sound will be recalled immediately.
NOTE
The list of 10 Favorite Tones available for the Upper part is also available for the Lower part. To assign the Favorite Tones to the Lower part: Press and hold [DUAL] and select one of the TONE buttons [0]~[9]. Make sure that the [FAVORITE] button is lights.
3. Press the [FAVORITE] button again to exit from selection
of Favorite tones.

Viewing the List of Favorite Tones

1. Press the [FAVORITE] and [NUMERIC] buttons
simultaneously (without holding them)
The “Favorite” window appears:
3. If you want to memorize another tone, select the tone and
repeat from steps (2).
4. See “Recalling a Favorite Tone” to recall a favorite tone.
NOTE
The list of Favorite Tone is automatically saved to the BK-3’s global memory.
The Favorite sound list can be also selected using [MENU] button “Global” “Favorite”.

Creating the List of Favorite Tones

You can make a list of 10 sounds that you frequently use in live
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10. Playing with Automatic Accompaniments

The BK-3 contains a function that plays back automatic accompaniments called “rhythms”. This section explains how to take advantage of the BK-3’s accompaniments

About the Rhythms

The BK-3 can generate interactive accompaniments based on the rhythm you select. Each rhythm is a typical accompaniment for a given musical genre. The BK-3 comes with 250 internal rhythms divided over 5 families (see the RHYTHM FAMILY section on the front panel).
Unlike a drum machine, a BK-3 Rhythm not only contains the rhythm part (drums & percussion) but also a melodic accompaniment, such as piano, guitar, bass and strings lines. The melodic accompaniment parts of the selected Rhythms follow the chords you play on the keyboard.
You can also record both your playing and the accompaniment “16. Recording your performance as audio data” (p. 41).

Structure of the Rhythm Accompaniments

Each Rhythm comprises several patterns that you can play back using the following buttons:
Button Explanation
If the VARIATION [1] button lights, the rhythm function plays a simple accompaniment
VARIATION [1], [2], [3], [4]
INTRO
ENDING
(usually with fewer instruments).
The other VARIATION’s become gradually more complex up to the VARIATION [4], that plays the most complex accompaniments.
If you switch on this button (indicator lights) and press [START/STOP]/[ */, ] button the rhythm playback begins with an introduction.
Depending on the type of VARIATION button lighted you will have either a simpler or a more complex introduction.
If you press this button while a Rhythm is being played back ([START/STOP]/[ */, ] but­ton ashes), the BK-3 starts playing a closing phrase (“Ending”) on the next downbeat. At the end of this phrase, playback stops.
Depending on the type of VARIATION button lighted you will have either a simpler or a more complex closing phrase.
NOTE
While the four Variation patterns are repeated indenitely until you stop Rhythm playback, the Intro and Ending phrases are played only once.

Using Rhythms

The “interactive” aspect about the rhythms is that you can change the key of the accompaniment simply by playing dierent notes or chords. Additionally, you can select dierent variations (more or less complex
arrangements) for the active rhythm. The BK-3 provides several buttons for this.

[START/STOP] / [ */, ]

This button is used to start and stop rhythm playback. While a rhythm is running, the button’s indicator ashes red on the rst beat of each bar, and green on the remaining beats.
MEMO
You can also start (and stop) rhythm playback simply by playing on the keyboard. See the next function. (The Start/ Stop function can also be assigned to an optional footswitch.)

[SYNC START] / [ + ]

The available Rhythm patterns could be used as follows:
Beginning of the song.
First verse (simple accompaniment).
First chorus (richer accompaniment).
INTRO VARIATION
1 or 2
Last verse (simple accompaniment).
If the [AUTO FILL IN] button lights, the BK-3 plays a transition before switching to the newly selected VARIATION pattern. Example: if the VARIATION [1] pattern is running, pressing the [4] button will not switch to that pattern right away. The BK-3 rst plays a ll-in to announce the new song section.
VARIATION
3 or 4
VARIATION
1 or 2
ENDING
Closing section.
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This button activates and switches o the “Sync Start” or “Sync Start/Stop” function. Pressing it several times allows you to select one of the following options:
Function
Sync Start Lights red
Sync Start/Stop Lights green
Dark
[SYNC START] indicator
Explanation
Rhythm playback can be started by playing a note or chord. Press [START/STOP]/[ */, ] to stop rhythm playback.
Rhythm playback can be started by playing a note or chord. Playback will stop when you release all keys.
Rhythm playback needs to be started and stopped using the [START/STOP]/[ */, ]button (or the assigned optional footswitch).
Using Rhythms

VARIATION [1], [2], [3], [4]

These buttons are used to select the complexity (number of parts) of the rhythm arrangement:
[VARIATION] Explanation
[1]
[2]
[3] This pattern would be a good choice for the rst chorus
[4]
MEMO
The VARIATION patterns are repeated (played back in a loop) until a dierent pattern is selected or rhythm playback is stopped.
The simplest accompaniment pattern. A good choice for the rst of the songs you play.
A slightly more complex pattern you may want to use for subsequent verses.
This is the most complex arrangement. Consider selecting it for the bridge or the nal chorus sections of a song.
arrangement.

[ENDING] / [ & ]

This button allows you to end your songs with a suitable closing section if you don’t want to simply stop playback. The behavior of the Ending pattern depends on when you press the [ENDING] button:
[ENDING] Explanation
Pressed before starting rhythm playback
Pressed during rhythm playback
The indicator lights.
When you start rhythm playback, the BK-3 plays a musical ending. At the end of the phrase, playback stops.
The indicator ashes to signal that the ENDING pattern will begin on the next downbeat.
When the ending is nished, rhythm playback stops.
There are four dierent ENDING patterns, that can be selected using the VARIATION [1], [2], [3] and [4] buttons.
Again, the VARIATION buttons determine the complexity of the arrangement

[BASS INV]

[INTRO] / [ ' ]

Selects an introduction, which is usually used at the beginning of a song. You can, however, also select this pattern for other song sections. The behavior of the Intro pattern depends on when you press the [INTRO] button:
[INTRO] Explanation
Pressed before starting rhythm playback
Pressed during rhythm playback
The indicator lights.
When you start rhythm playback, the BK-3 rst plays a musical introduction. (This pattern is played back only once).
The indicator ashes to signal that the INTRO pattern will begin on the next downbeat.
When the intro is nished, the BK-3 returns to the previously selected VARIATION pattern.
This button is used to switch the “Bass Inversion” function on or o. While the button is dark, the rhythm bass part always plays the fundamental of your notes or chords. Example: if you play a chord consisting of the notes C, E and G (which is recognized as a C major chord), the bass part plays a C.
If the [BASS INV] button lights, the rhythm bass part uses the lowest notes of the chords you play.
Example: if you play a chord consisting of the notes E, G and C (still a C major chord), the bass part plays an E. This function therefore gives you more artistic licence.
There are, in fact, four dierent INTRO patterns, that can be selected using the VARIATION [1], [2], [3] and [4] buttons. Again, the VARIATION buttons determine the complexity of the intro
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