Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of electromechanical equipment. Saf ety Guidelines
for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (publication SGI-1.1
Rockwell Automation sales office or online at http://literature.rockwellautomation.com
between solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference, and also because of the
wide variety of uses for solid state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy themselves
that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the
use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and
requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or liability
for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or
software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc., is
prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
available from your local
) describes some important differences
WARNING
Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a
hazardous environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or
economic loss.
IMPORTANT
ATTENTION
Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death,
property damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and
recognize the consequence
SHOCK HAZARD
Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that
dangerous voltage may be present.
BURN HAZARD
Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that
surfaces may reach dangerous temperatures.
Allen-Bradley, Rockwell Automation, Kinetix, Ultra3000, LDL-Series Ironless Linear Servo Motors, RSLogix 5000, and TechConnect are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
This manual provides detailed installation instructions for mounting,
wiring, and maintaining your LDL-Series Ironless Linear Servo Motors.
Who Should Use This
This manual is intended for engineers or technicians directly involved
in the installation, wiring, and maintenance of LDL-Series ironless
Manual
linear motors.
If you do not have a basic understanding of linear motors, contact
your local Rockwell Automation sales representative for information
on available training courses before using this product.
Additional Resources
The following documents contain additional information conce rning
related Rockwell Automation products.
ResourceDescription
Kinetix 2000 Multi-axis Servo Drive User Manual, publication
2093-UM001
Kinetix 6000 Multi-axis Servo Drive User Manual, publication
2094-UM001
Ultra3000 Digital Servo Drives Installation Manual, publication
2098-IN003
How to install, setup, and troubleshoot a Kinetix 2000 drive
How to install, setup, and troubleshoot a Kinetix 6000 drive
How to install, setup, and troubleshoot an Ultra3000 drive
Ultra3000 Digital Servo Drives Integration Manual, publication
2098-IN005
Ultra3000 Digital Servo Drives User Manual, publication
2098-UM001
Motion Analyzer CD, download at http://ab.com/e-tools.Drive and motor sizing with application analysis software
Motion Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual,
publication
System Design for Control of Electrical Noise Reference Manual,
publication
Kinetix Motion Control Selection Guide, publication GMC-SG001Information about Kinetix products
Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation, and
Maintenance of Solid State Controls, publication
Allen-Bradley Industrial Automation Glossary, publication AG-7.1 A glossary of industrial automation terms and abbreviations
Rockwell Automation Product Certification Website, publication
available at
National Electrical Code. Published by the National Fire
Protection Association of Boston, MA.
LOGIX-UM002
GMC-RM001
SGI-IN001
http://www.ab.com
Instruction on configuring Ultra3000 and Ultra500 drives, creating and
configuring project, source, and header files and creating and running
programs.
Information on configuring and troubleshooting your ControlLogix and
CompactLogix SERCOS interface modules, and using the home to
torque-level sequence
Information, examples, and techniques designed to minimize system
failures caused by electrical noise
Characteristics, application, installation, and maintenance of solid
state controls
For declarations of conformity (DoC) currently available from Rockwell
Automation
An article on wire sizes and types for grounding electrical equipment
You can view or download publications at
http://literature.rockwellautomation.com. To order paper copies of
technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation
distributor or sales representative.
7Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 20097
Preface
Notes:
8Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 2009
Safety Considerations
Chapter
1
Introduction
Labels
TitleLocation LabelDetails
This chapter describes the safety issues encountered while using a
linear motor and the precautions you can take to minimize risk.
Potential hazards discussed here are identif ied by label s affixed to the
device.
TopicPage
Labels9
High Energy Magnets10
Vertical or Incline Installation12
Operational Guidelines13
Here you will find the safety and identification labels affixed to your
linear motor components. To prevent injury and damage to the linear
motor, review the safety label and its de tails and locati on before using
the linear motor.
Safety Label
Magnetic Field
Danger
9Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 20099
AThe Magnetic Fields label identifies non-ionizing radiation
DANGER
MAGNETIC FIELDS
LOCATED IN THIS AREA.
Can be harmfull to
pacemakers and other
sensitive equipment.
found in the magnet channels. Magnetic channels are
constructed with strong magnets. Strong magnets can
disrupt the functionality of automatic implantable
cardioverter defibrillators (AICD); people with a pacemaker
should not work near the magnet channels. Maintenance
personnel working near the magnet channels should avoid
the use of metallic tools and secure items such as badge clip
and other personal effects that could be attracted by the
strong magnets. Strong magnets can erase magnetic media.
Never let credit cards or electronic media contact or come
near the magnet channels.
Chapter 1 Safety Considerations
TitleLocation LabelDetails
Coil Name PlateBThis name plate shows the coil catalog number, serial
Identification Labels
www.ab.com
CAT. NO. LDL-XXXXXXX-XHTXX
SERIAL NO. XXXX-X-XXXX
CLASS B, 230 VAC, 0-167 Hz, 3Ø
E230241 MADE IN USA
number operating voltage and frequency.
Magnet Channel
Name Plate
RoHS CompliantDLDL-Series linear motor components are RoHS compliant.
CThis name plate shows the magnet channel catalog number,
CAT. NO. LDL-XXXXXXXXX
SERIAL NO. XXXX-X-XXXX
www.ab.com
RoHS COMPLIANT
Directive 2002/95/EC
MADE IN USA
serial number.
Label Locations for LDL-Series Linear Motor
The coil shown here is upside down
relative to the magnet channel so the
MAGNETIC FIELDS
LOCATED IN THIS AREA.
Can be harmfull to
pacemakers and other
sensitive equipment.
D
DANGER
A
labels are seen.
B
CAT. NO. LDL-C050200-DHT11
SERIAL NO. XXXXX-X-XXXX
m
o
.c
b
w.a
w
w
IANT
L
P
OM
Directive 2002/95/EC
oHS C
R
z, 3Ø
H
A
-167
US
, 0
C
IN
E
VA
D
30
A
, 2
B
S
M
S
41
LA
02
C
23
E
MADE IN USA
CAT. NO. LDL-NM075600
SERIAL NO. XXXX-X-XXXX
SERIES A
w.ab.com
w
w
C
High Energy Magnets
Linear motor magnet channels contain high energy magnets that
attract ferrous metals from a considerable distance. Precautions must
be taken while unpacking, handling, and shipping by air.
Unpacking and Handling
Unpack magnet channels one at a time. Repack magnet channels after
inspection and before it is stocked or staged for installation. Leave
10Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 2009
Safety Considerations Chapter 1
protective wrapping, cardboard and flux containment plates in place
until magnet channel is installed. Clear the inspection and repacking
area of any ferrous metals that will attracted to or attract the magnetic
assembly. If magnet channels must be unpacked at the same time
maintain a distance of 1.5 m (5 ft) between assemblies.
Air Freight Restrictions
When air freighting linear motor special preparations and precautions
must be taken. The following information outlines the basic
requirements at the publication d at e of th is document. However,
regulations are subject to change and additional area or carrier
restrictions may be imposed. Always check with your carrier or
logistics specialist regarding current local, regional, and national
transportation requirements when ship ping this product.
Linear motor magnet channels contain magnetized material, as
classified by International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous
Goods Regulations. An IATA trained individual must be involved
when shipping this product via domestic or international air freight.
Packing Instruction 902 provides information regarding the
preparation of this product for air transportation. Follow these
regulations for general marking and labeling requirements, the
application of specific Magnetized Material Handling Labels, and
instructions for preparing the Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous
Goods.
As a minimum, refer to the following IATA Dangerous Goods
Regulations:
• Subsection 1.5: Training
• Subsection 3.9.2.2: Classification as Magnetized Material
• Subsection 4.2: Identification as UN 2807, Magnetized Material,
Class 9, Packing Instruction 902
• Subsection 7.1.5: Marking
• Subsection 7.2: Labeling
• Subsection 7.4.1: Magnetized Material Label
• Section 8: Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods
When shipped via ground in the United States, these products are not
considered a U.S. D.O.T. Hazardous Material and standard shipping
procedures apply.
Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 200911
Chapter 1 Safety Considerations
Vertical or Incline
Installation
A linear motor driven system mounted vertically or on an incline will
not maintain position when the power is removed. Under the
influence of gravity the motion platform and its payload will fall to the
low end of travel. Design engineers should allow for this by designing
in controlled power down circuits or mechanical controls to prevent
the linear motor driven system and its payload from being damaged
when the power fails.
ATTENTION
Linear motors are capable of high accelerations, sudden and
fast motion. Rockwell Automation is not responsible for
misuse, or improper implementation of this equipment.
ATTENTION
Linear motor driven systems must have end of travel bumpers.
They must be designed to take a large impact from uncontrolled
motion. The payload must be secured to the system such that it
will not sheer off in the event of an impact in excess of the
bumper ratings.
ATTENTION
The Hall effect module contains an electrostatic discharge
(ESD) sensitive devise. You are required to follow static-control
precautions when you install, test, service, or repair this
assembly. If you do not follow ESD control precautions,
components can be damaged. If you are not familiar with static
control precautions, refer to Guarding Against Electrostatic
Damage, publication 8000-4.5.2
, or any other applicable ESD
awareness handbook.
BURN HAZARD
When the linear motors are running at their maximum rating the
temperature of attached heat sink can reach 100 ºC (212 ºF).
SHOCK HAZARD
An assembled linear motor will generate power if the coil or
magnet channel is moved. Un-terminated power cables present
an electrical shock hazard. Never handle flying leads or touch
power pins while moving the motor.
12Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 2009
Safety Considerations Chapter 1
Operational Guidelines
Please read and follow the guidelines shown here to safely operate
the linear motor created from the these linear motor component s .
ATTENTION
Observe maximum safe speed. Linear motors are capable of
very high forces, accelerations, and speeds. The maximum
obtainable acceleration and speed is based on the drive output
(bus voltage and current settings). The allowable maximum
speed is application specific and partly based on the linear
motion mechanics supplied by others.
ATTENTION
Moving parts can cause injury. Before operating the linear
motor, make sure all components are secure and magnet
mounting hardware is below magnet surface. Remove all
unused parts from the motor travel assembly to prevent them
from jamming in the motor air gap and damaging the coil or
flying off and causing bodily injury.
IMPORTANT
You are responsible for making sure the servo control system
safely controls the linear motor with regards to maximum safe
force, acceleration, and speed, including runaway conditions.
ATTENTION
ATTENTION
A runaway condition can be caused by incorrect motor, hall
effect, and position feedback wiring resulting in violent
uncontrolled motion.
Keep away from the line of motor travel at all times. Always
have bumpers in place and securely fastened before applying
power to your linear motor.
High Voltage can kill. Do not operate with exposed wires. Do
not go near electrically live parts.
Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 200913
Chapter 1 Safety Considerations
WARNING
Large Position Error Tolerances, such as those calculated
by the Auto Tune function in RSLogix 5000 programming
software, or when configuring a new axis with RSLogix
5000 software, can lead to undetected and repetitive
high energy impacts against axis end stops if proper
precautions are not in place. These tolerances can also
lead to undetected and repetitive high energy impacts
against unexpected obstructions. Such impacts can lead
to equipment damage and/or serious injury.
To identify the safety concerns that you have with
default Position Error Tolerance or after an Auto-Tune
Function go to the Rockwell Automation Knowlegebase
Click on Find Technical Support Answers and search for
Answer Id 55937.
.
14Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 2009
Start
Chapter
2
Introduction
Use this chapter to become familiar with the linear motor
components, their maintenance needs, and their configuration.
TopicPage
Catalog Number Explanation16
Linear Motor Components17
Design Consideration18
Maintenance19
Motor Storage19
15Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 200915
Chapter 2 Start
Catalog Number
Explanation
An ironless linear motor is comprised of a coil and a magnet channel.
The following keys show the catalog definition for the linear motors.
LDL - x xxx xxx - x x x x x
Cable Termination
0 = Flying leads
1 = Circular DIN-Type connector
Cable Length
0 = 300 mm (12.45 in.)
1 = 600 mm (23.62 in.)
2 = 1000 mm (39.37 in.)
Thermal Protection
T = PTC Thermal Sensor
Feedback
N = No Feedback
H = Hall Effect (Trapezoidal)
Winding Code
D = D winding
E = E winding
Coil Length
120 = 120 mm (4.72 in.)
240 = 240 mm (9.45 in.)
360 = 360 mm (14.17 in.)
480 = 480 mm (18.90 in.)
Frame Size
030
050
075
Coil Designation
N = Standard Coil
T = Thick Coil
Bulletin Number
LDL - xx xxx xxx
Magnet Channel Length
120 = 120 mm (4.72 in.)
480 = 480 mm (18.90 in.)
Frame Size
030
050
075
Coil Designation
NM = Standard Coil
TM = Thick Coil
Bulletin Number
16Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 2009
Start Chapter 2
Linear Motor Components
6
5
4
3
Use the diagrams and descriptions to identify the uniq ue compo nents
of the linear motor .
Components of Ironless Linear Motor Coil and Magnet Channel
1
LDL-N075120-xHT11
7
CAT. NO. LDL-NM075600
SERIAL NO. XXXX-X-XXXX
SERIES A
.com
w.ab
w
w
Motor Coil Shown
MADE IN USA
MAGNETIC FIELDS
LOCATED IN THIS AREA.
Can be harmfull to
pacemakers and other
sensitive equipment.
DANGER
LDL- NM075480
2
Magnet Channel Shown
Component
Number
ComponentDescription
1Ironless motor coilCopper coils contained in an epoxy form. When powered,
the coil interacts with the magnet channel.
2Magnet channelHigh powered static magnets create the flux field the
powered coil interacts with.
3Encoder connectorConnect your encoder here using connector kit, catalog
number LDC-ENC-CNCT.
4Feedback connectorConnect to your drive feedback using either catalog number
2090-CFBM4DF-CDAFxx (for moving coil) or
2090-XXNFMF-Sxx (for moving magnet).
5Power connectorConnect to your drive power using either catalog number
2090-CPWM4DF-xxAFxx (for moving coil) or
2090-XXNPMF-xxSxx (for moving magnet).
6Thermistor connectorConnects the PTC thermistor signal to the feedback
connector.
7Hall effect moduleThis module provides input signals for commutation
start-up. Replacement catalog numbers for the Hall effect
module are LDL-HALL-C for LDL-xxxxxxx-xHT11 and
LDL-HALL-F for LDL-xxxxxxx-xHT20.
Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 200917
Chapter 2 Start
Design Consideration
The information provided here is critical to using linear motor
components. Design your system to comply with the following points
to run safe and successfully.
Motor Air Gap
Maintaining the air gap is critical to proper installation and operation
of the linear motor components. Use the coil, and magnet drawings in
Appendix A
maintaining installation envelope dimension in your design the
vertical air gap requirement will be met. The following diagram show s
the critical dimensions.
to calculate the installation envelope dimension. By
Coil
Overall dimension
Magnet Channel
Bumpers, Shock Absorbers, or End Stops
Always include in your design a mechanical stop at the ends of travel.
Designed them such that they can prevent the moving mass from
leaving its travel limits. Take into consideration the maximum speed
and inertia of your moving mass when designing your mechanical
18Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 2009
Start Chapter 2
stops. The following diagram shows a minimal system with
mechanical stops.
Carriage/Heat Sink
Mechanical Stops
Mechanical Stops
Encoder strip
Encoder readhead
Linear Encoder
Your linear motor components needs to be integrated with a linear
encoder purchased from a third party.
Carriage/Heat Sink
The linear motor coil requires a heat sink to maintain performance.
The heat sink requires a minimal mass and surface area as shown on
page 62
designed into the base in moving magnet system.
. It can as so serve as the carriage in moving coil system or be
Maintenance
Motor Storage
Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 200919
Linear motors require no maintenance when operated in a relatively
clean environments. For operation in harsh and dirty environments,
minimal cleaning is recommended every 6 months.
Clean the metallic debris and other contaminants from the air gap. Use
a strip of masking tape to effectively remove the metal debris. Apply a
strip of tape in the magnet channel and then remove it.
Motor storage area should be clean, dry, vibration free, and have a
relatively constant temperature. If a motor is stored on equipment, it
should be protected from the weather. All motor surfaces subject to
corrosion should be protected by applying a corrosion resistant
coating.
Chapter 2 Start
Notes:
20Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 2009
Chapter
Installing the LDL-Series Linear Motor
3
Introduction
Unpacking and Inspection
The following section shows you how to safely unpack and install
your linear motor components.
Topic Page
Unpacking and Inspection21
Installing the Linear Motor Components22
Mount the Magnet Channel22
Mount the Motor Coil25
Inspect motor assemblies for damage that may have occurred in
shipment. Any damage or suspected damage should be immediately
documented. Claims for damage due to shipment are usually made
against the transportation company. Contact Rockwell Automation
immediately for further advise.
ATTENTION
Linear motors contain powerful permanent magnets which
require extreme caution during handling. When handing
multiple magnet channels do not allow the channels to come in
contact with each other. Do not disassemble the magnet
channels. The forces between channels are very powerful and
can cause bodily injury. Persons with pacemakers or Automatic
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD) should maintain a
minimum distance of 0.33 m (1 ft) from magnet assemblies.
Additionally, unless absolutely unavoidable, a minimum
distance of 1.5 m (5 ft) feet must be maintained between
magnet assemblies and other magnetic or ferrous composite
materials. Use only non-metallic instrumentation when
verifying assembly dimension prior to installation
• Compare the purchase order with the packing slip.
• Check the quantity of magnet channels received matches your
job requirements.
• Identify the options that came with your linear motor.
• Inspect the assemblies and confirm the presence of specified
options.
21Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 200921
Chapter 3 Installing the LDL-Series Linear Motor
Installing the Linear Motor
Components
Use the following procedures to install the magnet channel and the
motor coil.
Required Tools:
• Aluminum straight edge
• Non-magnetic M4 or M5 hex wrench
• Magnet channel alignment tool
IMPORTANT
TIP
The alignment tool is shipped attached to the cables next to the
Hall effect module. Remove before operating the linear motor.
Non-magnetic tools and hardware made of beryllium copper,
300 series stainless steel, and others should be used. If not
available, proceed carefully since magnetic and ferrous items
will be attracted to the magnet channel.
Mount the Magnet Channel
1. Select screw size and quantity.
The size of the Socket Head Cap Screw (SHCS) depends on
mounting configuration. The diagram shows three ways you can
mount your linear motor components. Mounting configuration B
de-rates the motor continuous force by 10%. See Appendix A
starting on page 66
Mounting
Configuration
AM616.0 (11.8)10.8 (8.0)
B and CM59.5 (7.0)6.36 (4.7)
for SHCS quantity.
Require
SHCS
SHCS Torque
Black Oxide Steel
N•m (lb•ft)
Stainless Steel
N•m (lb•ft)
22Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 2009
Installing the LDL-Series Linear Motor Chapter 3
2. Verify installation envelope dimensions.
See table on page 23.
Mounting Configuration AMounting Configuration BMounting Configuration C
J
Coil Cat. No.Dimension H
mm (in.)
LDL-x 030xxx-xxxxx80.0 (3.15)
LDL-x 050xxx-xxxxx100.0 (3.94)
LDL-x 075xxx-xxxxx130.0 (5.12)
W1
0.83 ±0.30 mm (0.003 ±0.011 in.)
Magnet Channel
Cat. No.
LDL-NM030xxx
LDL-NM050xxx
LDL-TM030xxx
LDL-TM050xxx
LDL-NM075xxx38.05 (1.50)
LDL-TM075xxx39.35 (1.55)
0.10 mm (0.003 in.)
Dimension W
mm (in.)
36.4 (1.43)
37.7 (1.48)
3. Install the first magnet channel.
Tighten but do not torque screws.
Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 200923
Chapter 3 Installing the LDL-Series Linear Motor
4
4. Install additional magnet channels.
Place a magnet channel on the mounting surface at a distance
from the previously installed magnet channel and slide it into
position.
2
3
5. Align the magnet channels with an aluminum straight edge and
the alignment tool and tighten the screws.
a. Place the alignment tool in the alignment hole at the butting
end of the first two magnet channels.
b. Align the edges of the magnet channel with the aluminum
straight edge and tighten the screws.
c. Repeat alignment between the fixed magnet channel and the
next magnet channels needing alignment until all the magnet
channels are tightened.
Alignment tool
Aluminum straight edge
6. Torque all the screws to values listed in the table on page 22
.
7. Remove the alignment tool.
24Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 2009
Installing the LDL-Series Linear Motor Chapter 3
Mount the Motor Coil
Use M4 x 0.7 screws with a length that extends through the carriage
mounting surface by minimum of 5 mm (0.197 in.), but not more than
7 mm (0.276 in.).
Follow these steps to mount the motor coil.
1. Clean and remove burrs from the coil mounting surface.
2. Attach the motor coil to the carriage using M4 x 0.7 screw
Lightly tighten the screws.
.
3. Slide the assembly on to the bearings.
Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 200925
Chapter 3 Installing the LDL-Series Linear Motor
Shim
4. Verify the gap between the motor and the magnet channel is
0.83
±0.30 mm (0.033 ±0.011 in.).
Use plastic shim stock and adjust as necessary.
5. Torque the M4 SCHS to 4.6 N•m (3.4 lb•ft) for black oxide steel
screw or 3.10 N•m (2.3 lb•ft) for stainless steel screws.
6. Install the bearing fasterners.
7. Secure the assembly using all the mounting holes.
26Publication LDL-UM001A-EN-P - March 2009
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