RC435 & RC435i
Chartplotters
Owner’s Handbook
Document Number: 81236-2
Date: August 2004
ii RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
iii
About this Handbook
Introduction
This handbook describes the RC435 Chartplotter with external GPS
antenna and RC435i Chartplotter with internal GPS antenna. The RC435
and RC435i utilize Satellite Differential (SD) signals for enhanced
navigational accuracy.
The RC435 and RC435i GPS Chartplotters are waterproof and therefore
can be installed above deck. The equipment is comprised of:
• 6 in Color LCD display with Chart holder compartment for a Navion-
®
ics
Gold Chart electronic chart card
• Low profile external GPS antenna for the RC435
• Internal GPS antenna for the RC435i
The RC435/435i Chartplotters can output GPS and Waypoint data to
operate with other equipment, such as an autopilot or repeater instrument
connected via the NMEA 0183 interface. You can also download
waypoints and routes to the RC435/435i from an external source.
Note: This handbook contains important information about installing,
using and maintaining your new Raymarine product. To get the best from
the product, please read this handbook thoroughly.
Conventions Used
Throughout this handbook, dedicated buttons are referred to in bold
capitals (for example, ENTER). Functions, modes of operation and
options are shown in normal capitals (for example, LIGHT).
Operating procedures, which may consist of a single key-press, or a
sequence of numbered steps, are indicated by a ➤ symbol in the margin.
When textual data is displayed on screen, any unavailable data is shown
as dashes, one per character.
Where procedures refer to Select, this implies using the trackpad to
highlight a function and then pressing the ENTER key.
iv RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Important Information
This handbook contains important information on the installation and
operation of your new equipment. In order to obtain the best results in
operation and performance, please read this handbook thoroughly.
Raymarine’s Product Support representatives, or your authorized dealer,
are available to answer any questions you may have.
Intended Use
The Raymarine RC435 is a chartplotter display unit with a built-in GPS
receiver and external GPS antenna. The Raymarine RC435i version of
the chartplotter display contains an internal GPS antenna. Both units are
intended for marine navigation purposes on recreational boats.
Warranty
To register your RC435/435i ownership, please take a few minutes to fill
out the Warranty registration card at the back of this handbook. It is very
important that you complete the owner information and return the card to
the factory in order to receive full warranty benefits.
Technical Accuracy
To the best of our knowledge, the information in this handbook was
correct as it went to press. However, our policy of continuous product
improvement and updating may change specifications without prior
notice. As a result, unavoidable differences between the product and
handbook may occur from time to time. Raymarine cannot accept
liability for any inaccuracies or omissions it may contain.
For the latest product information visit our website:
www.raymarine.com
EMC Conformance
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best
industry standards for use in the recreational marine environment.
The design and manufacture of Raymarine equipment and accessories
conform to the appropriate Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standards, but correct installation is required to ensure that performance
is not compromised.
v
GPS Reception
GPS systems must have a clear horizon-to-horizon view to track
satellites. The GPS antenna must be mounted in an open location with a
clear, unobstructed view of the sky. Because its GPS antenna is internal,
the RC435i should never be mounted below deck or panel (flush)
mounted. The optional Panel Mounting Kit listed in the handbook
applies to the RC435 with External Antenna only.
Failure to properly mount the chartplotter can result in poor performance.
Safety Notices
CAUTION: Product Installation
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with
the instructions contained in this handbook. Failure to do so could
result in poor product performance, personal injury and/or damage
to your boat.
CAUTION: Navigation Aid
Although we have designed this product to be accurate and reliable,
many factors can affect its performance. As a result, it should only be
used as an aid to navigation and should never replace common sense
and navigational judgement. Always maintain a permanent watch
so you can respond to situations as they develop.
WARNING: High Voltage
This unit contains high voltages. Adjustments require specialized
service procedures and tools available only to qualified service
technicians – there are no user serviceable parts or adjustments. The
operator should not remove the cover or attempt to service the unit.
vi RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Raymarine Products and Services
Raymarine products are supported by a network of Authorized Service
Representatives. Raymarine’s Technical Services representatives or your
local dealer will be available to answer any questions you may have. For
information on Raymarine products and services, contact either of the
following:
United States Raymarine, Inc.
22 Cotton Road, Unit D
Nashua, New Hampshire
03063-4219 USA
Telephone:1-603-881-5200
1-800-539-5539
Fax: 1-603-864-4756
Europe Raymarine Ltd
Anchorage Park
Portsmouth, Hampshire
PO3 5TD England
Telephone: +44 (0) 23 9269 3611
Fax: +44 (0) 23 9269 4642
Or, you may contact us on the World Wide Web at:
www.raymarine.com
© Raymarine Limited 2004
vii
Contents
About this Handbook ........................................................................................... iii
Introduction .................................................................................iii
Conventions Used ........................................................................iii
Important Information ....................................................................................... iv
Intended Use ................................................................................ iv
EMC Conformance ...................................................................... iv
GPS Reception .............................................................................. v
Safety Notices ............................................................................... v
Chapter 1: Overview ..........................................................................................1
1.1 RC435 and 435i Chartplotters ...................................................... 1
Display Features and Functions .................................................... 1
Operating Controls and Display Layout ....................................... 1
Trackpad and Cursor ............................................................... 2
Dedicated Keys ....................................................................... 3
Status Bar ................................................................................ 3
Function Bar ........................................................................... 3
Pop-Up Menus ........................................................................ 4
Database Lists ......................................................................... 4
1.2 Satellite Differential System ......................................................... 4
How it Works ................................................................................ 5
Availability of WAAS and EGNOS Signals ................................. 6
Broadcast Continuation and Accuracy ......................................... 6
Chapter 2: Installation .......................................................................................7
2.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 7
EMC Installation Guidelines ........................................................ 7
2.2 Unpacking and Inspecting the Components ................................. 8
Items Missing? .............................................................................. 8
Optional Items .............................................................................. 8
2.3 Installing the RC435 External GPS Antenna ................................ 9
Special Instructions for Installing the RC435i .............................. 9
Surface Mounting the External GPS Antenna ........................... 10
Pole Mounting the External GPS Antenna ................................ 11
2.4 Installing the Chartplotter ........................................................... 12
Bracket Mounting ....................................................................... 14
Panel Mounting ........................................................................... 14
2.5 Running the Cable ...................................................................... 16
Introduction ................................................................................ 16
Connectors .................................................................................. 16
2.6 System Check and Initial Switch On .......................................... 19
EMC Conformance ..................................................................... 19
viii RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
System Check ............................................................................. 19
Initial Switch On ......................................................................... 19
Checking Chartplotter Operation ............................................... 20
Chapter 3: Getting Started .............................................................................21
3.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 21
Simulator .................................................................................... 21
3.2 Switching On/Off ........................................................................22
Changing the Lighting and Contrast ........................................... 22
3.3 Simulator Mode ..........................................................................23
3.4 Controlling the Display ............................................................... 24
Selecting the Display Mode ........................................................24
Moving Around the Chart ........................................................... 26
Using FIND SHIP ....................................................................... 26
Changing the Chart Scale ............................................................ 27
3.5 Using Navionics Gold Chart Cards .............................................29
Inserting a Gold Chart Card ........................................................30
Removing a Gold Chart card ...................................................... 30
Loading the Chart Data ...............................................................31
Displaying the Chart Data ........................................................... 32
Chapter 4: Setting Up .......................................................................................33
4.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 33
4.2 System Set Up Parameters .......................................................... 33
Bearing Mode ............................................................................. 35
Key Beep ..................................................................................... 35
Units ............................................................................................ 36
Variation ...................................................................................... 36
Variation Mode ........................................................................... 36
Date Format ................................................................................ 36
Time Offset .................................................................................36
Language ....................................................................................36
Simulator .................................................................................... 37
Simulated SOG ........................................................................... 37
Simulated COG ........................................................................... 37
4.3 Chart Set Up Parameters ............................................................. 38
Orientation .................................................................................. 40
Plotter Mode ............................................................................... 40
Show Waypoints .........................................................................41
Waypoint Symbol ....................................................................... 41
Autozoom ................................................................................... 41
Screen Amplifier ......................................................................... 41
COG Vector ................................................................................ 41
Arrival Circle .............................................................................. 41
ix
Anchor Alarm ............................................................................. 42
XTE Alarm ................................................................................. 42
Select Chart ................................................................................. 42
Chart Text ................................................................................... 42
Chart Boundaries ........................................................................ 43
Safety Contours .......................................................................... 43
Depth Contours ........................................................................... 43
Spot Soundings ........................................................................... 43
Light Sectors ............................................................................... 43
Presentation ................................................................................ 43
Position Calibration .................................................................... 43
4.4 GPS Setup ................................................................................... 44
Chapter 5: Operation .......................................................................................47
5.1 Introduction ................................................................................47
5.2 Working with Waypoints ............................................................ 47
Placing a Waypoint ..................................................................... 48
Selecting a Waypoint .................................................................. 50
Waypoint Data Display ............................................................... 51
Editing Waypoint Details ............................................................ 52
Erasing Waypoints ...................................................................... 54
Moving Waypoints ..................................................................... 54
5.3 Working with Routes .................................................................. 55
Creating a New Route ................................................................. 56
Saving the Current Route ............................................................ 58
Clearing the Current Route from the Screen ............................... 59
Retrieving a Route from the Database ........................................ 59
Displaying Route Leg and Waypoint Information ...................... 60
Erasing or (re)Naming a Route ................................................... 61
Route Info ................................................................................... 61
Editing a Route ........................................................................... 63
5.4 Following Routes and Going to Target Points ............................ 65
Follow a Route ............................................................................ 66
Reverse a Route .......................................................................... 66
Target Point Arrival .................................................................... 67
Alter a Route ............................................................................... 67
Going to an Individual Target .....................................................69
Go to a Waypoint ........................................................................ 69
Go to Cursor ................................................................................ 70
Go to a Port ................................................................................. 71
Stop Follow or Stop GoTo .......................................................... 72
5.5 Changing the Display Mode ....................................................... 72
CDI Display ................................................................................ 73
x RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
BDI Display ................................................................................ 74
Waypoint Data ............................................................................ 75
Navigation Data ..........................................................................76
Time/Date Data ........................................................................... 78
5.6 Transferring Waypoints and Routes ............................................80
Displayed Waypoints .................................................................. 80
Managing Database Lists ...................................................... 80
5.7 Using Tracks ............................................................................... 82
Setting up a Track ........................................................................ 82
Clearing the Current Track ......................................................... 84
SmartRoute ................................................................................. 84
5.8 Object Information ..................................................................... 85
5.9 Using Archives ...........................................................................86
Archiving a Route ....................................................................... 86
Loading or Deleting an Archived Route ..................................... 88
Archiving a Track .......................................................................89
Loading or Deleting an Archived Track ..................................... 90
Archiving a Waypoint Set ...........................................................92
Loading or Deleting an Archived Waypoint Set .........................93
5.10 Displaying Chart Information ..................................................... 95
Port Services ...............................................................................95
Tide Information ......................................................................... 97
5.11 Man Overboard (MOB) ............................................................103
5.12 Alarms ....................................................................................... 104
Chapter 6: Maintenance & Troubleshooting ..............................................105
6.1 Maintenance .............................................................................105
Routine Checks ......................................................................... 105
Servicing and Safety .................................................................105
6.2 Resetting the System ................................................................. 106
6.3 Problem Solving .......................................................................107
Troubleshooting ........................................................................ 107
6.4 How to Contact Raymarine .......................................................108
On the Internet .......................................................................... 108
Customer Support ..................................................................... 108
In the US ................................................................................... 108
In Europe ................................................................................... 110
Worldwide Support ................................................................... 110
Appendix A:Specifications ..............................................................................111
NMEA Data .............................................................................. 112
Appendix B: List of Abbreviations .................................................................113
Index .............................................................................................115
Chapter 1: Overview 1
Chapter 1: Overview
1.1 RC435 and 435i Chartplotters
Display Features and Functions
The RC435/435i Chartplotter includes the following features:
• Detailed navigation information from installed Navionics
Chart card
• Positional information from Satellite Differential GPS
• GPS satellite status
• Create, Place, Move, Edit or Erase a Waypoint
• GoTo Waypoint, Port, Facility or Cursor
• Create, Save, Name, Edit or Follow a Route
• Review Route and Waypoint Lists
• Display Tide Heights, Tide Currents, Sun and Moon data
• Display vessel’s position, direction and track on-screen
• Convert a track to a route (SmartRoute)
• Alarms and Timers
• Man OverBoard (MOB) to navigate back to a missing person or
object
• Display and keys illuminated for night-time use
®
Gold
Operating Controls and Display Layout
The chartplotter is operated by means of the following controls:
• A multi-direction trackpad with context sensitive cursor
• Six dedicated and labelled push-buttons
The main navigation display also features:
• Dedicated status panel
• Dynamic function bar
• On-screen pop-up menus
• Database lists for storing waypoints and routes
2 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Status bar
PAGE toggles between Set Up, CDI,
BDI, Waypoints, Navigation and
Time/Date display modes.
GOTO is for following a route or for
going to a waypoint, port, nearest
facility or current cursor position.
CLEAR exits a function or backs up
one menu level.
ENTER accepts soft key selections.
RANGE zooms to display a larger
or smaller chart area.
TRACKPAD navigates through soft
key selections maneuvers the cursor.
Chart card
compartment
FIND SHIP ROUTES
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
D6231-3
POWER toggles the unit on and off.
Cursor
Vessel Symbol
Primary function bar
Figure 1-1: RC435/435i Chartplotter Operating Controls
Trackpad and Cursor
On the primary chart display, the trackpad is used to move the cursor
horizontally, vertically or diagonally. The cursor is the cross-hair symbol
(+) which is used to select a position or item on the chart.
The longer the trackpad is pressed, the faster the cursor moves. The
current cursor position (in latitude and longitude) is shown in the status
bar at the top of the screen.
The cursor is context-sensitive. Some items on the screen, such as
waypoints and chart objects have information associated with them.
When the cursor is placed over such objects, this information is displayed
in the status bar. Some items may also have options or settings. If
available, these are displayed in a function bar at the bottom of the screen.
Note: During many operations the cursor cannot be moved around the
screen (while a function bar is displayed, for example) and the cursor is
used exclusively for selection. In such cases, three rapid beeps indicate
invalid action.
Chapter 1: Overview 3
Dedicated Keys
These keys have fixed functions. Some keys can be used in either of two
ways:
• Press: Press the key briefly and then release it. This method is used
for most key operations.
• Press and hold: Press the key, keep it pressed for the period of time
stated (typically 3 seconds), then release it.
When a dedicated key is pressed, one of the following occurs:
1. The associated operation occurs (for example, change chart scale—
RANGE key).
2. A pop-up menu is displayed, providing further options.
3. A set of functions is displayed.
As a key is pressed, a single audio beep confirms the key action. If the
key-press is not valid for the current screen or mode, three rapid beeps
sound to indicate that no response is available. If desired, the key beeps
can be turned off as part of your set up procedure (see Chapter 4).
Status Bar
On the primary chart display, the status bar at the top of the screen
provides context-sensitive information. In general operation this will be
the scale of the chart, the position of the cursor (lat. and long) and the
range and bearing to the cursor. When the cursor is placed over a dynamic
object, the status bar will display information appropriate to that object.
Function Bar
The Function Bar at the bottom of the screen contains a number of
functions which change according to the current operation. The functions
are grouped into related sets and subsets providing access to the various
functions. The primary function bar is displayed when the ENTER key is
pressed.
The currently selected function is highlighted with a green background.
When a function is invoked, one of the following occurs:
1. The associated operation is performed (for example: GOTO WAY-
POINT).
2. A sub-set of functions is displayed.
3. A pop-up menu is displayed, providing further options.
4 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
4. The appropriate database list (for example, Route or Waypoint) is displayed.
As with dedicated keys, when the action is invoked, a single audio beep
confirms the action. If the selection is not valid, three rapid beeps indicate
invalid action. Key beeps can be deactivated as part of the set up
parameters (see Chapter 4).
Pop-Up Menus
Pop-up menus usually provide various options. When a pop-up menu is
on-screen, a set of associated functions is also displayed.
Use the trackpad to select an option from the menu, then use the
appropriate function to set the option. For example, the radius of the
waypoint arrival alarm can be specified or the selected navigation data
can be set on/off.
Database Lists
Waypoints and routes created on the chartplotter are stored in database
lists. These lists can be viewed and items selected for editing.
As with pop-up menus, when a database list is on-screen, a set of
associated soft keys is also displayed; use the trackpad to select an item
from the list, then use the appropriate function to edit the item. For
example, a Waypoint or a Route can be erased.
1.2 Satellite Differential System
The RC435/435i GPS Antenna utilizes a satellite differential correction
system to improve the accuracy and integrity of the basic GPS signals.
Three separate compatible systems currently exist or are in development:
1. Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS). Developed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the USA.
2. European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System (EGNOS).
This system is being developed by a European consortium.
3. The MTSAT Satellite-Based Augmentation System (MSAS). Being
developed by the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau (JCAB) for civil aviation use.
The area covered by the WAAS system includes the entire United States
of America but also extends to a much wider area as detailed below.
Chapter 1: Overview 5
0˚15˚W30˚W45˚W60˚W90˚W 75˚W105˚W120˚W135˚W150˚W165˚W 15˚E135˚E 150˚E 165˚E 180˚
75˚N
60˚N
45˚N
30˚N
15˚N
0˚
15˚S
D4910-1
Figure 1-2: WAAS Coverage Map
The combination of the WAAS, EGNOS and MSAS systems will
provide global satellite based differential GPS augmentation into the
future.
How it Works
The following description is based on WAAS, but the principles apply
equally to the EGNOS and MSAS systems.
WAAS comprises the following components:
• Ground Reference Stations across the USA
• Master Stations located at East Coast and West Coast
• Geostationary Satellites located above the equator
The Ground Reference Stations are located at known positions and
receive data continuously from GPS. The Ground Reference Stations
send their data to the Master Stations which calculate the error of the
GPS-received positions and generate correctional data.
The corrected “differential” signals are then sent to the two
Geostationary Satellites which broadcast the corrected data on the
standard GPS frequency, making it available to the GPS Antenna.
The RC435/435i GPS uses the correctional data transmitted by the
Geostationary Satellites to refine the basic GPS positional data for
greater accuracy.
6 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Figure 1-3: The WAAS System
Availability of WAAS and EGNOS Signals
The WAAS system is presently broadcasting in North America.
The RC435/435i Chartplotter is EGNOS compatible. However, at the
time of going to print the EGNOS was still under test.
Further information on the WAAS and EGNOS systems can be found at:
www.raymarine.com
Broadcast Continuation and Accuracy
The continuation of the broadcast SD signals is not the responsibility of
Raymarine. The navigational accuracy of equipment using these satellite
broadcast SD signals is not guaranteed.
Chapter 2: Installation 7
Chapter 2: Installation
2.1 Introduction
This chapter provides instructions to assist in planning the installation of
the RC435/435i Chartplotter aboard your vessel.
Note: If you wish to practice using the RC435/435i Chartplotter before
installation, you can connect it, via a 1A quick blow fuse, to a 12VDC
power supply and operate it using the simulator mode, as described in
Chapter 3:Getting Started.
EMC Installation Guidelines
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best
industry standards for use in the recreational marine environment.
Their design and manufacture conforms to the appropriate
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards, but correct installation
is required to ensure that performance is not compromised. Although
every effort has been taken to ensure that they will perform under all
conditions, it is important to understand what factors could affect the
operation of the product.
For optimum EMC performance, it is recommended that wherever
possible:
• Raymarine equipment and cables connected to it are:
• At least 3 ft (1 m) from any equipment transmitting or cables carry-
ing radio signals (for example: VHF radios, cables and antennas.)
• More than 7 ft (2 m) from the path of a radar beam. A radar beam
can normally be assumed to spread 20 degrees above and below
the radiating element.
• Raymarine specified cables are used. Cutting and rejoining these
cables can compromise EMC performance and must be avoided
unless doing so is detailed in the installation manual.
• If a suppression ferrite is attached to a cable, this ferrite should not be
removed. If the ferrite needs to be removed during installation it must
be reassembled in the same position.
Suppression Ferrites
The following illustration shows typical cable suppression ferrites used
with Raymarine equipment. Always use the ferrites supplied by
Raymarine.
8 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
D3548-5
Figure 2-1: Typical Suppression Ferrites
2.2 Unpacking and Inspecting the Components
Unpack your RC435/435i Chartplotter carefully. Retain the carton and
packing materials in the event that you need to return the unit for service.
Check that you have all the correct system components.
Part Number Description
E32040
E33019
E35009 External GPS Antenna for RC435
E32050 RC435/435i Sun Cover
E35005 RC435/435i Mounting Bracket and Mounting Knobs (x2)
E35001 GPS Pole Mounting Kit (RC435 only)
R38024 RC435/435i Power/NMEA Cable
Items Missing?
If any of the above items is missing or damaged, please contact your
Raymarine dealer or our Product Support Department to obtain
replacements.
Optional Items
You may also order the following accessories from Raymarine:
E32051 RC435 Panel Mounting Kit
RC435 Chartplotter with External GPS
RC435i Chartplotter with Internal GPS
(Due to internal antenna, RC435i cannot be flush mounted)
Chapter 2: Installation 9
2.3 Installing the RC435 External GPS Antenna
The RC435 GPS Antenna is designed to receive the signals emitted from
the satellites in a direct path.
The GPS Antenna should be mounted in an open location with a clear
view of the sky. GPS systems rely on stability to track satellites therefore
the height of the receiver is not as important as having a clear horizon to
horizon view.
The external GPS Antenna can be mounted on a pole or surface mounted.
When planning the location for the unit, consider finding a convenient
pathway for running the cable that connects the GPS Antenna to the
display unit. Ideally the cable should be run so that it is hidden from view
and, if possible, be in a direct path to the point of connection. It is
important to keep the cable separated as far as possible from other
shipboard cables to prevent interference.
Note: Mounting on the mast of a sailboat is not recommended.
Failure to properly mount the antenna can result in poor performance.
CAUTION:GPS ANTENNA LOCATION
When mounting the GPS Antenna flush to a deck surface, avoid
areas where the unit could be stepped on or tripped over.
Special Instructions for Installing the RC435i
Because its GPS antenna is internal, the RC435i should be mounted in an
open location with a clear, unobstructed view of the sky.
• The RC435i should never be mounted below deck.
• The RC435i should never be panel (flush) mounted.
The optional Panel Mounting Kit listed in Section 2.2, Unpacking
and Inspecting the Components, applies to the RC435 with External
Antenna only.
The RC435i must not be flush mounted into the dash of a boat or into a
NavPod style instrument housing. The RC435i must be mounted in a
relatively open cockpit with its included yoke/trunnion mount bracket.
The boat can have a bimini or a dodger, but not a hardtop.
Note: If you want to flush- or pod-mount the unit, have a hardtop, or are
otherwise concerned about giving the upper-rear portion of the unit's
chassis a clear view of the sky, you should opt for the standard RC435
with its external antenna.
Failure to properly mount the chartplotter can result in poor performance.
10 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Surface Mounting the External GPS Antenna
1
2
4
Top view
3
2
4
Underside view
3
D4725_1
1. Select a suitable area that allows access to the underside of the mounting surface for attaching the mounting hardware.
2. Using the template supplied at the end of the handbook, carefully drill
the two 6mm (0.25in) mounting holes.
3. If the cable is to pass through the mounting surface drill the 19mm
(0.75in) center hole.
If the cable is to exit from the side of the GPS Antenna above the
mounting surface, remove the two plastic tabs (1) obstructing the
cable channel.
Note: Failure to remove the plastic tabs from within the cable channel
could result in cable damage.
4. Screw the supplied brass studs (2) into the underside of the antenna.
5. Attach the gasket (3) to the mounting surface, ensuring that the holes
match and pass the cable through the center hole or the cable exit
channel.
6. Carefully position the GPS Antenna, passing the studs through the
holes in the mounting surface and secure to the mounting surface
using the thumb nuts provided (4).
Chapter 2: Installation 11
Pole Mounting the External GPS Antenna
D4726-2
1. Screw the pole mount base to a suitable pole or rail mount bracket,
having an industry standard 1inch 14TPI thread, until secure.
2. Pass the cable through the center hole of the pole mount base (A) or
insert the cable into the side exit channel (B).
3. Check that the cable is positioned correctly and secure the GPS
Antenna to the pole mount base using the two screws provided.
If the cable is to exit from the side of the GPS Antenna through the
side channel, remove the two plastic tabs obstructing the cable channel.
Note: Failure to remove the plastic tabs from within the cable channel
could result in cable damage.
12 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
2.4 Installing the Chartplotter
When planning the installation of your RC435/435i, the following points
should be considered to ensure reliable and trouble free operation:
• Convenience: The unit should be installed in a convenient position
where it can be viewed straight on or with a viewing angle of less than
35°. You may wish to apply power before you install the unit, to determine the best viewing angle prior to fixing. The mounting location
should be easily accessible to allow operation of the front panel controls.
• Access: There must be sufficient space behind the unit to allow cable
connections to the rear panel connectors, avoiding tight bends in the
cable. At least 50mm (2in) should be allowed at the right of the chartplotter to enable chart cards to be inserted and removed.
• Interference: The selected location should be far enough away from
devices that may cause interference, such as motors and generators.
• Power Source: The unit should be located near a DC power source.
The power cable supplied is 1.5m (5ft), but a longer cable can be used
if required. Power must be supplied via a 1A quick blow fuse or circuit breaker. Refer to Running the Cable on page 16.
• Interconnections: The unit transmits navigation and waypoint data
on NMEA and, therefore, can be connected to an NMEA compatible
autopilot or compatible instrument repeater(s). The navigation data
transmitted by the chartplotter is detailed in Appendix A.
• Environment: The unit should be protected from physical damage,
heat sources and excessive vibration. Although the unit is waterproof,
it is good practice to mount it in a protected area away from prolonged
and direct exposure to rain and/or salt spray.
When surface mounting the unit to an enclosed compartment, make
sure that the compartment is ventilated and drained. Failure to meet
this requirement may lead to excessive build up of moisture within
the unit, leading to condensation on the screen.
The dimensions of the unit, including the bracket, are shown in Figure 2-
2 .
Chapter 2: Installation 13
7.48in (190mm)
6.93in (176mm)
1.57in
(39.9mm)
5.08in (129mm)
2.52in (64mm)
7.00in (178mm)
3.74in (95mm)
1.26in
(32mm)
1.38in
(35mm)
1.38in
(35mm)
Figure 2-2: RC435/RC435i Dimensions
5.12in (130mm) plug clearance
ANTENNA PWR/NMEA
5.28in (134mm)
4.72in (120mm)
D6267-2
14 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Bracket Mounting
The display unit can be conveniently mounted on a dash area, chart table,
bulkhead or deckhead. Mount the unit as follows:
1. Loosen the mounting bracket knobs and remove the bracket from the
display unit.
2. Mark the locations of the bracket screw holes on the mounting surface.
3. Drill the holes where marked.
4. Use the screws supplied to fix the bracket at the marked locations.
5. Fit the unit to the bracket, adjust the display angle and tighten the
knobs.
Panel Mounting
CAUTION:
Make sure that there are no hidden electrical wires or other items
behind the location before proceeding. Make sure that there is
sufficient rear access for mounting and cabling. Allow at least 6cm at
the right hand side of the display to enable chart cards to be inserted
and removed.
The RC435 can be panel mounted, using the panel-mounting kit
(accessory) available from your local Raymarine dealer. A mounting
template appears at the end of this handbook.
Note: The RC435i with Internal GPS antenna cannot be panel (flush)
mounted.
➤ Panel mount the unit as follows:
1. Check the selected location for the unit. A clear, flat area at least
185mm (7¼ in) wide by 185mm (7¼ in) high, with at least 120mm
(4¾ in) of clearance behind the panel, is required.
2. Using the supplied template, trace the unit cut-out and mark the drilling centers for the four securing holes outside of the cut-out area.
3. To provide start holes for removing the cut-out, drill four 10mm
3
(
/
in) holes in each opposing corner.
8
4. Using a suitable saw, cut along the inside edge of the cut-out line.
5. With the mounting bracket and knobs removed, make sure that the
unit fits in the cut-out area.
3
/
6. Drill out the four 5mm (
plate. It is recommended that a 1mm
in) securing holes as indicated on the tem-
16
(1/
in) pilot hole is drilled first.
16
Chapter 2: Installation 15
20.02
and -35.02
7. Screw the studs into the vacant holes at the rear of the unit, hand tight
only.
8. Place the gasket on the unit and slide the unit into the panel cut-out.
9. Secure the unit with the thumb nuts, hand tight only (Figure 2-3 ).
Figure 2-3: RC435 Panel Mounting Arrangement
2
.0
5
˚
3
-
d
n
2
0
˚ a
.
0
2
D6265-1
16 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
2.5 Running the Cable
Introduction
The minimum requirements are a power cable and (for the RC435 only) a
connection from the GPS Antenna. Additional cables will be required if
connecting to other equipment.
Notes: (1) All Power/NMEA cables should be adequately secured and
protected from physical damage and exposure to heat. Avoid running cables through bilges, doorways or close to moving objects
or heat sources.
(2) Where a cable passes through an exposed bulkhead or deckhead, a swan neck tube should be used.
(3) Where the cable will be exposed to the elements, a suitable
drip loop should be used.
Connectors
Antenna Connector
The ANTENNA connector provides power and RF connection to the
associated GPS Antenna.
CAUTION:
Do not connect/disconnect the GPS Antenna from the display unit
while power is applied. Such action could cause irreparable damage.
➤ Connect the antenna using the attached cable, as follows:
1. If not already installed, mount the GPS Antenna Section 2.3.
2. Feed the cable through to the rear of the Chartplotter.
3. Coil up any unused cable in an appropriate safe space out of view. Do
not bend the cable tighter than 100mm (4in) radius.
4. Screw the cable connector fully into its mating connector on the
Chartplotter.
5. Ensure that the protective boot covers the connector.
Note: If the supplied cable is too short, use an extension cable
(Raymarine Part Number E36011), or consult your Raymarine dealer.
It is recommended that you use only a single extension cable as each
extra connector would reduce signal levels.
Chapter 2: Installation 17
POWER/NMEA Connector
CAUTION:
If you do not have a breaker in your power circuit, you must fit an inline 1A quick-blow fuse to the positive (red) lead of the power cable.
This unit is not intended for use on positive ground vessels.
The POWER/NMEA connector provides for 12VDC power connection
and NMEA inputs/outputs using the supplied cable.
The chartplotter is intended for use on vessel’s DC power systems
operating in the range 10.0VDC to 18.0VDC (in other words, 12V
systems, not 24V or 32V systems).
Power connections should be made at a DC power distribution panel
through an isolator switch and a 1A circuit breaker or 1A quick blow fuse.
All connections must be clean and tight.
The DC power system should be either:
• Negative ground, with the negative battery terminal connected to the
vessel’s ground
• Floating, with neither battery terminal connected to the vessel’s
ground
A 1.5m (5ft) power cable is supplied. If a longer power cable run is
required, use the supplied power cable to connect to the unit plus a
suitable connector block to connect to the extension cable. The supplied
power cable cores have a cross-section of 2.0mm
2
(15 AWG).
Longer power cable runs may require larger wire gauges to minimize any
voltage drop in the cable.
If the power cable must be extended, estimate the length of cable between
the vessel’s main power source and the connector block, then select the
correct wire size determined by the distance as indicated below.
Wire size AWG: 16 15 14 12 10 8
Wire size in mm
Maximum Extension (feet): 36 49 65 98 147 230
2
:
1.5 2.0 2.5 4.0 6.0 10.0
Maximum Extension (meters): 11.0 15.0 20.0 30.0 45.0 70.0
The DC power and NMEA inputs/outputs should be connected to the
POWER/NMEA cable at the rear of the chartplotter. The cable colors are
detailed below.
18 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Pin Function Color
1 Battery positive +
(10.0VDC to
18.0VDC)
2 Battery negative – Black
NMEA Input (-ve)
common
Not connected Gray
3 NMEA output (-ve)
common
4 NMEA output (+ve) Yellow
6 NMEA Input (+ve) White
Not connected Drain/Screen (bare wire)
Red
Green
Brown
➤ Connect to the power supply using the power cable supplied:
1. Connect the molded connector to the POWER/NMEA connector on
the rear chartplotter. Run the free end back to the vessel’s distribution
panel or to a junction box.
2. Cut the cable to length and connect the red wire (via a 1A quick blow
fuse) to the + battery terminal and the black wire to the – terminal.
3. Use a suitable junction box to connect to any NMEA equipment.
4. Cut any unused wires short or insulate and tape back.
If the power connections are accidentally reversed, the system will
not function. Use a voltmeter to check that the input power leads are
connected with the correct polarity.
Chapter 2: Installation 19
2.6 System Check and Initial Switch On
When installation is complete and all connections have been made, recheck the installation before using the system for navigation. If problems
occur, refer to Chapter 6:Maintenance & Troubleshooting.
EMC Conformance
Always check the installation before going to sea to make sure that it is
not affected by radio transmissions, engine starting, etc.
System Check
Before performing the functional test, check that:
• All connections are clean and tight
• All cables are secured and protected
Initial Switch On
To switch on the chartplotter, press the POWER key.
If necessary, adjust the lighting and contrast (see Chapter 4).
If desired, change the default language settings as follows:
1. Press the PAGE key to display the setup function bar.
2. Using trackpad left/right, select the SYSTEM SET UP function and press
ENTER. The SYSTEM SET UP menu is displayed, listing the parameters
and their current settings:
SYSTEM SET UP
BEARING MODE
KEY BEEP
DISTANCE UNITS
SPEED UNITS KNOTS
DEPTH UNITS
VARIATION
VARIATION MODE AUTO
DATE FORMAT
TIME OFFSET
LANGUAGE
SIMULATOR
SIMULATED SOG
SIMULATED COG 340°T
TRUE
ON
nm
FEET
5°W
MM/DD/YY
UTC
ENGLISH
OFF
5.0 KTS
Figure 2-4: System Set Up Menu
D6247-3
20 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
3. Using trackpad up/down, select the LANGUAGE option.
4. Using trackpad left/right, select the desired language.
5. Press ENTER to return to the setup functions. The chartplotter now
uses the selected language.
6. Press CLEAR to return to the normal chart screen.
Checking Chartplotter Operation
To confirm that the chartplotter is operating correctly, perform the
following checks:
1. Press the trackpad left/right, up/down and check cursor movement
and normal scrolling action.
2. Insert a Navionics Gold Chart
You are asked to select one to use (See Select Chart on page 42)
3. Use the RANGE key to zoom-in and check that the new chart car-
tridge data is displayed.
®
card for the area of your vessel.
4. Ensure that position data is available; use the FIND SHIP function to
check that the cursor is fixed on the vessel symbol which is correctly
positioned at the center of the chart display, see Chapter 5:Operation.
Chapter 3: Getting Started 21
Chapter 3: Getting Started
3.1 Introduction
This chapter provides information and instructions to allow you to start
using your RC435/435i Chartplotter. It is intended to help you familiarize
yourself with the controls before you start using the chartplotter for
routine navigation.
Note: There is often more than one method of performing a particular
task. Normal operating procedures are detailed in Chapter 5. When you
are familiar with the system you can adapt these procedures to suit your
method of operation.
Simulator
The Chartplotter includes a Simulator mode, which allows you to
practice operating your chartplotter without live GPS data. Section 3.3,
Simulator Mode describes how you can switch to this mode. Simulator
mode can be used in the following situations:
• Before the chartplotter has been installed on your vessel. Connect the
Chartplotter unit to a 12V DC power supply, fused at 1A, connecting
the red core from the power lead to positive (+) and the black core to
negative (-); see Chapter 2 for full details.
• Once the chartplotter has been installed on your vessel and while in a
marina or otherwise at anchor.
22 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
3.2 Switching On/Off
➤ To turn the chartplotter unit on, press the POWER key. The keys
illuminate, the unit beeps and the Raychart logo is displayed, followed by
this warning:
WARNING:
THE ELECTRONIC CHART IS AN AID TO NAVIGATION
DESIGNED TO FACILITATE THE USE OF AUTHORISED
GOVERNMENT CHARTS, NOT TO REPLACE THEM. ONLY
OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT CHARTS AND NOTICES TO
MARINERS CONTAIN ALL INFORMATION NEEDED FOR
THE SAFETY OF NAVIGATION AND, AS ALWAYS, THE
CAPTAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR PROPER USE.
When you have read and understood the warning, press the ENTER key.
If this is the first time that the chartplotter has been switched on and no
chart card is installed, the display shows the background world map at
Lat. 0°/Lon 0°.
➤ To turn the unit off, press and hold the POWER key. A countdown timer is
displayed. Keep holding the key until this reaches zero when the unit will
power off.
Changing the Lighting and Contrast
You can change the level of backlighting and contrast for the screen. The
backlights for the keys are constantly lit for safety. To change the lighting
and contrast:
1. Press the POWER key to display the lighting controls.
D4698-2
The CONTRAST control is highlighted with a dark outline.
2. Press the trackpad left/right to select the LIGHTS function.
Chapter 3: Getting Started 23
3. Press the trackpad top/bottom to increase or decrease the lighting to
one of four levels. You can press and hold the trackpad to change the
setting more rapidly. The lighting level is adjusted as you change the
setting.
4. Press the trackpad right to select the CONTRAST control. There are 16
contrast levels. Adjust the setting as for lighting to select the best
viewing level.
5. Press CLEAR to return to the chart screen, with the new lighting and
contrast levels retained.
Note: The CONTRAST and LIGHTS settings are retained when the unit
is powered down. However, if you set the LIGHTS value to less than 60%
brightness, the setting automatically returns to 60% brightness when the
unit is next turned on. This ensures that the screen is not too dim to view.
3.3 Simulator Mode
When simulator mode is started, your initial simulated position is
wherever the cursor was last positioned. To practice using the
chartplotter in a particular chart area, use the trackpad to pan to that area,
then switch simulator ON. When in Simulator mode, a flashing SIM
indication is displayed in the top left hand corner of the chart screen.
Note: If real position data is available and the simulator is active, simulated data takes precedence. On power-up the simulator defaults to its
previous setting on power-down.
CAUTION: Simulator Mode
Care should be taken to determine the desired mode on power-up.
Simulated data should never be used for navigational purposes.
➤ To view a chart image using simulated data:
1. Press the PAGE key to display the SET UP function bar:
D4694_1
2. Press trackpad left/right to highlight SYSTEM SET UP and press ENTER
to display the System Set Up menu.
3. Use trackpad up/down to highlight the SIMULATOR option.
4. Use trackpad left/right to select ON.
24 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
5. If necessary, use trackpad up/down to highlight, in turn, the SIMULATED SOG and COG options and trackpad left/right to set as desired.
Speed is set in 1Kt intervals and Course in 1° intervals.
6. Press CLEAR twice to return to the chart screen.
7. A flashing SIM indicator appears at the top left of the chart screen.
3.4 Controlling the Display
This section describes how to:
• Change the display mode
• Move around the chart by panning the display, changing the chart
center and changing the chart scale
Selecting the Display Mode
Use the PAGE key to select the display mode. Select the following modes
by repeat presses of the PAGE key as listed below and as shown overleaf:
• Set Up functions (see Chapter 4)
• Course Deviation Indicator (CDI)
• Bearing & Distance Indication (BDI)
• Waypoint data
• Navigation data
• Time/Date data
• Return to Chart Display
Note: The setup function bar is displayed when first entering a screen,
press CLEAR to hide this bar.
Note: Press GOTO to return to normal Chart display at any time
Chapter 3: Getting Started 25
Press
to return to
Chart display
SUNRISE 05:05
SUNSET 21:14 TODAY
AT POSITION (VESSEL)
50°46.349'N
001°10.411'W
TIME 02:18
DATE 10/07/04
ETA (WAYPOINT) 03:03 10/07/04
TTG (WAYPOINT) 00:44
ETA (ROUTE) 03:44 10/07/04
TTG (ROUTE) 01:25
STEER STARBOARD
> l
Press to display
Time/Date
information
POSITION
SIM OV NU
128 nm
TEIGNMOUTH
ENPORT
EXETER
PLYMOUTH
SALCOMBE
SYSTEM
SETUP
CSR 48°30.367'N
POS 1°35.636'W
TOPSHAM
EXMOUTH
TORQUAY
DARTMOUTH
GUERNSEY
CHART
SETUP
BRG 231°T
RNG 40.91nm
PORTLAND
HARBOUR
CAP DE
LA HAGUE
ALDERNEY
JERSEY
TRACK
SETUP
Note: In any display mode,
press GOTO to return
to chart display
ISLE O
PORTB
GPS
SETUP
Press
to display CDI
Press to display
BDI
50°46.338'N
1°10.391'W
COG 313° T
SOG 5.0 Kts
WAYPOINT "HILLHEAD"
BRG 313°T GPS FIX OK
RNG 3.74nm TIME 02:15 10/07/04
STEER STARBOARD
> l
Press
to display
Navigation Data
Figure 3-1: Display Modes
ROUTE
"CURRENT"
WAYPOINT 01
"HILLHEAD"
BRG 313° T
RNG 3.76 nm
COG 313°T TIME 02:15 10/07/04
SOG 5.0 Kts TTG 00:47
XTE 0.02nm ETA 03:02 10/07/04
STEER STARBOARD
> l
STEER PORT
76
Press
to display
Waypoint Data
D6232-2
26 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Moving Around the Chart
The most common use of the chartplotter is to show your vessel’s current
location.
In the default North-Up orientation (shown as NU in the status box at the
top of the display), the vessel moves in relation to the screen. You will
need to reposition the chart if your vessel moves out of the area currently
displayed, or if you wish to examine or place waypoints in another area.
You ca n a ls o home the cursor to the vessel using the FIND SHIP function.
“Homing” locks the vessel to the cursor and updates the display such that
the chart is re-drawn so that the vessel is always on screen. See Using
FIND SHIP below.
There are three ways in which you can reposition the chart:
• Use the trackpad to move the cursor to the edge of the chart; the chart
pans across. This method is useful if the area you wish to see is just off
screen.
• Automatically re-center the vessel using the FIND SHIP function.
• Change the chart scale using the RANGE key to zoom out and in to a
new area. This method is useful if the area you wish to see is some distance away.
Using FIND SHIP
FIND SHIP is used to re-draw the chart with the vessel at its center and the
cursor homed on the vessel.
➤ To center the vessel:
1. From chart mode, press ENTER; the primary function bar is displayed:
FIND SHIP ROUTES
OBJECT
INFO
ARCHIVES
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
MORE¬
2. Select FIND SHIP; the following actions are performed:
• The chart is re-drawn with the vessel’s position in the center.
• The cursor is homed onto the vessel position and moves with it.
D6233-1
Chapter 3: Getting Started 27
• When the vessel moves near the edge of the chart window, the chart
is redrawn with the vessel at the center and the cursor homed on the
vessel.
• While homed, the status bar indicates position, SOG and COG.
• If SCREEN AMPLIFIER is enabled, the screen displays the vessel off-
set from center, to increase forward visibility, see Chapter 4:Setting
Up.
3. To release the cursor from homed mode press the trackpad to move
the cursor away from the vessel’s current position. The status bar
shows the cursor position, range and bearing from the vessel.
Changing the Chart Scale
The RANGE key changes the chart scale so that a larger or smaller area is
shown on the available cartography.
Plotter mode is available to allow you to zoom into a smaller area, even
when no chart data is available for that scale. To enable plotter mode, see
Chapter 4:Setting Up.
You can change the chart scale for two purposes:
• To see either a smaller area (in more detail) or a larger area (in less
detail)
• To move the display to another area of the chart, by zooming out to a
small scale chart, then zooming in to another location
Each time you press the RANGE key, the chart scale changes to the next
available setting. The Status Bar at the top left-hand side of the screen
indicates the distance, from top to bottom of the display, in nautical miles.
SIM NU
128nm
Vertical distance displayed on chart
SIM NU
64nm
CSR 48°30.367'N
POS 1°35.636'W
CSR 48°30.367'N
POS 1°35.636'W
BRG 231°T
RNG 40.91nm
BRG 231°T
RNG 40.91nm
D6234-1
Chart zoom out
Chart zoom in
➤ For rapid scale change, press and hold the desired arrow on the RANGE
key.
The distance indicator at the left-hand end of the status bar is updated
whenever you change the chart scale.
28 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
➤ To zoom in to a more detailed chart:
1. Use the trackpad to position the cursor in the area you wish to see in
more detail and press the bottom of the RANGE key to zoom in.
The section of the chart around the cursor is enlarged to fill the screen
with the chart showing more detail. The cursor is now positioned in
the center of the screen.
2. If further chart enlargement is available using the current chart card
you can press the bottom of the RANGE key to zoom in again, reposi-
tioning the cursor first if needed.
An area of further chart detail is indicated by a box around the area.
Chart Boundary -
Indicates further
detail is available inside.
Shown when using
Navionics
®
Gold Chart Card
SIM OV NU
128 nm
TEIGNMOUTH
ENPORT
PLYMOUTH
SALCOMBE
FIND SHIP ROUTES
CSR 48°30.367'N
POS 1°35.636'W
EXETER
TOPSHAM
EXMOUTH
TORQUAY
DARTMOUTH
PORTLAND
HARBOUR
CAP DE
LA HAGUE
ALDERNEY
GUERNSEY
JERSEY
WAYPOINTS
BRG 231°T
RNG 40.91nm
ISLE O
PORTB
MORE¬
3. In normal operation, the unit will allow you to zoom in as far as the
chart detail allows. By selecting PLOTTER MODE in CHART SETUP you
can “overzoom” beyond that of the chart card and the vessel, way-
points, routes and tracklines will be displayed without cartography.
➤ To zoom out to a less detailed chart, press the top of the RANGE key as
many times as desired.
D6252-1
Chapter 3: Getting Started 29
3.5 Using Navionics Gold Chart Cards
The chartplotter has a built-in world map that can be used for route
planning. Most areas (these are shown with chart box boundaries) are
covered at a range of approximately 512nm as shown on the Status Bar at
the top of the screen.
To use the chartplotter as a navigation aid, charts with detailed
information for the area you wish to navigate are required. The charts are
available on Navionics Gold Chart cards, each of which can store up to 20
charts in an electronic format.
A Gold Chart card provides an appropriate level of detail for a given
geographic area and scale; this data can be displayed down to a range of
1
/8 nm on the screen (height) if the data is available.
To obtain Navionics Gold Chart cards, contact your local dealer or visit
www.navionics.com or www.navionics.it to find the dealer nearest you.
Call Navionics toll free from anywhere in North America at:
1-800-848-5896.
Outside of North America, contact your local dealer or:
Navionics S.p.A.
Tel: (+39) 0584 961696
Fax: (+39) 0584 961309
30 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Inserting a Gold Chart Card
CAUTION:
To prevent the ingress of water and consequent damage to the unit,
ensure that the chart card door is firmly closed. This can be
confirmed by an audible click.
➤ To insert a Gold Chart card, refer to Figure 3-2 :
1. Check that you are using the correct Gold Chart card for the desired
area.
2. Open the chart card door on the right-hand side of the unit.
3. Insert the card as shown with the smooth edge of the card outermost.
4. Gently press the card home. If inserted correctly the card release button will move outwards as the card is inserted. If this is not the case,
flip the card and retry.
5. To prevent the ingress of water, close the chart card door and press
firmly until an audible click is heard.
Removing a Gold Chart card
CAUTION:
DO NOT use a metallic instrument, e.g. a screwdriver or pliers, to
aid removal, as doing so can cause irreparable damage.
➤ To remove a Gold Chart card:
1. Open the chart card door.
2. Gently press the card release button.
3. Grip the card and pull to remove it from its slot.
4. To prevent the ingress of water, close the chart card door and press
firmly until an audible click is heard.
Chapter 3: Getting Started 31
Card
release
button
To insert chart card
Card
release
button
To remove chart card
Figure 3-2: Insertion and Removal of Gold Chart Cards
Loading the Chart Data
A Gold Chart Card can hold multiple chart area portfolios. When the
flash card is inserted for the first time and the display powered on the
following is displayed.
D6235-1
32 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
1G737T32-FLORIDA SE
LOAD
CHART
"ENTER" TO LOAD
"CLEAR" TO QUIT
Note: Only one chart portfolio can be loaded from the Gold Chart Card
to the display memory at a time.
Use the trackpad up/down to select the desired chart and press ENTER to
load it into the chartplotter’s memory.
If a different portfolio is desired this can be accessed by the SELECT
CHART option (see Select Chart on page 42).
Displaying the Chart Data
The new chart data will be displayed when you move the cursor into an
area covered by the new chart.
The boundary of each chart is defined by a box or rectangle. (You can
switch off the chart boundaries display as part of chart set up described in
Chapter 4:Setting Up).
D6249-1
Chapter 4: Setting Up 33
Chapter 4: Setting Up
4.1 Introduction
When you have installed your system and are familiar with its basic
operation, you can set it up to operate according to your preferences.
This is achieved using the function controls that are displayed when the
PAGE key is pressed. These settings can be changed at any time.
When your preferences are set, they remain until they are reset and are
retained even when the unit is powered off.
This chapter covers the following topics:
• System parameters and default settings
• Chartplotter-specific parameters and default settings
• GPS status and default settings
The set up parameters are selected via three soft keys:
• System Set Up: controlling overall functionality
• Chart Set Up: controlling the chartplotter functions, including way-
point information and vectors
• GPS Set Up: displaying the GPS Antenna status
Note: The additional TRACK SET UP function is covered in Chapter 5:Op-
eration.
This section provides instructions for displaying and changing the
factory default values to your preferences. The following sections list the
parameters with their possible settings and describe the function of each
parameter in turn.
4.2 System Set Up Parameters
➤ To set the System default parameters:
1. From chart mode, with no function bar displayed, press the PAGE key
to display the SET UP function bar:
D4694_1
34 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
2. Use trackpad left/right to highlight SYSTEM SET UP and press ENTER
to display the System Set Up menu:
SYSTEM SET UP
BEARING MODE
KEY BEEP
DISTANCE UNITS
SPEED UNITS KNOTS
DEPTH UNITS
VARIATION
VARIATION MODE AUTO
DATE FORMAT
TIME OFFSET
LANGUAGE
SIMULATOR
SIMULATED SOG
SIMULATED COG 340°T
TRUE
ON
nm
FEET
5°W
MM/DD/YY
UTC
ENGLISH
OFF
5.0 KTS
D6247-3
Figure 4-1: System Set Up Menu
3. Use trackpad up/down to move the highlight up or down the list.
4. When the desired parameter is highlighted, use trackpad left/right to
step through the settings.
5. When the desired values have been chosen, press ENTER to imple-
ment the change and return to the set up function bar.
Note: Settings are not saved until the ENTER key is pressed.
6. Press CLEAR to clear the function bar and return to normal operation.
Note: To return all settings to their original factory settings, perform a
factory reset as described in Chapter 6.
The table below lists the System menus and their options, shows the
factory default settings and provides space to make a note of personal
settings. Each parameter is described in the following subsections.
Chapter 4: Setting Up 35
Factory
Menu Item Options
Default New Setting
BEARING
MODE
KEY BEEP OFF/ON ON
DISTANCE
UNITS
SPEED UNITS KNOTS
DEPTH UNITS METRES
VARIATION 30°W to 30°E (1° steps) 0.0°E
VARIATION
MODE
DATE FORMAT DD/MM/YY or MM/DD/YY DD/MM/YY
TIME OFFSET UTC or local offset value
MAGnetic/TRUE TRUE
NAUTICAL MILES (nm)
KILOMETERS (km)
STATUTE MILES (sm)
KILOMETERS PER HOUR (KPH)
MILES PER HOUR (MPH)
FEET
FATHOMS
MANUAL
AUTO
up to 13 hours in 1 hour steps
NAUTICAL
MILES
KNOTS
METRES
AUTO
UTC
LANGUAGE Multi Language ENGLISH
SIMULATOR OFF/ON OFF
SIMULATED
SOG
SIMULATED
COG
Bearing Mode
The mode (MAGnetic or TRUE) of all bearing and heading data displayed.
This is indicated by M or T in the BRG or COG field of the Chart status bar.
Key Beep
This setting controls audible feedback resulting from operation of the
keys.
Note: Alarms remain active.
00Kt to 99Kt in 1Kt steps 00Kt
000° to 359° in 1° steps 000°
36 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Units
This sets the units for distance, speed and depth. This setting will be used
to display all data. However, the distance units do not affect the chart
scale, which is always in nautical miles.
Variation
The variation value is the difference between True and Magnetic
direction data for heading or bearing values. The Magnetic value is
derived from True by applying the user selected value of variation.
The variation is set in 1° steps to 30° East or West. Press trackpad right to
move the value eastward, or left to move it westward. The selected value
is retained when the unit is switched off. The Default value is zero.
Note: Variation can only be changed if the VARIATION MODE is set to
MANUAL
Variation Mode
This can be set to AUTO or MANUAL. In AUTO mode, the RC435/435i
automatically calculates and sets the magnetic variation. Set this to
MANUAL to enter your own value.
Date Format
Set the preferred date format (DD/MM/YY or MM/DD/YY). The selected
setting is retained when the unit switched off. The Default is DD/MM/YY.
Time Offset
To display local time, use the trackpad to change from UTC (Universal
Time Constant, also known as GMT) to the desired time offset. This can
be up to ±13 hours, in 1 hour steps. The default is UTC.
Language
Select the language in which information is to be displayed. The selected
language is used for screen text, labels, menus and options. Chart text,
provided by the chart card, is not affected.
Chapter 4: Setting Up 37
Simulator
The simulator enables operation of the RC435/435i Chartplotter without
data from external sources. The options are ON or OFF.
When ON is selected the simulator generates position, SOG and COG
data and uses the simulated data instead of any real data. A flashing SIM
status indicator is displayed in the left hand corner of the Status Bar at the
top of the screen.
Note: The simulated data overrides any real data that the display unit is
receiving from externally connected equipment.
The position is initially the position of the cursor when the simulator is
switched on and the SOG and COG are as selected by the user. The
position is updated to reflect the SOG and COG. See Simulated SOG and
Simulated COG below.
If a GOTO or Follow is started, the simulator does not use the selected
value of COG but, instead, generates a value of COG that simulates the
navigation function in progress. When GOTO or Follow is stopped, the
user selected value of COG is used.
Simulated SOG
Use horizontal movements of the trackpad to adjust the value of SOG
which is adjustable in 1 knot intervals from 00 to 99.
The Default value is zero and the selected value is retained on power
down.
If the simulator is switched OFF, the value is shown as dashes and no
adjustment is possible.
Simulated COG
Use horizontal movements of the trackpad to adjust the value of COG
which is adjustable in 1° intervals from 000° to 359°. It wraps around
from 000 to 359 and from 359 to 000.
The Default value is zero and the selected value is retained on power
down.
If the simulator is switched OFF, the value is shown as dashes and no
adjustment is possible.
38 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
4.3 Chart Set Up Parameters
The CHART SET UP function allows the chartplotter to be set up according
to your system configuration and your personal preferences.
➤ To set the Chart default parameters:
1. Press the PAGE key to display the SET UP function bar:
D4694_1
2. Use the trackpad left/right to highlight the CHART SET UP function and
press ENTER to display the Chart Set Up menu:
ORIENTATION
SPOT SOUNDINGS
Figure 4-2: Chart Set Up Menu
D6248-1
Chapter 4: Setting Up 39
3. Use trackpad up/down to highlight the desired parameter, then use
trackpad left/right to select the desired setting.
Note: There are two screens for Chart Set-up. Scroll past MORE... to ac-
cess the other screen.
4. When the desired values have been set, press ENTER to clear the
menu and return to the set up function bar.
5. Press CLEAR to return to the normal display.
The table below lists the Chart Set up parameters and their options, shows
the factory default setting and provides a space to make a note of the new
default setting.
.
Factory
Parameter Options
Default New Setting
ORIENTATION NORTH UP
COURSE UP
HEAD UP
PLOTTER MODE OFF/ON ON
SHOW WAYPOINTS OFF/ON ON
WAYPOINT SYMBOL FISH, SKULL,
ANCHOR or X
AUTOZOOM OFF/ON ON
SCREEN AMPLIFIER OFF/ON ON
COG VECTOR OFF/ON OFF
ARRIVAL CIRCLE 0.01nm, 0.05nm,
0.1nm, 0.5nm
ANCHOR ALARM OFF, 0.01nm,
0.05nm, 0.1nm,
0.5nm
XTE ALARM OFF, 0.01nm,
0.05nm, 0.1nm,
0.3nm, 0.5nm
NORTH UP
X
0.1nm
OFF
OFF
SELECT CHART OFF/LOAD CHART OFF
CHART TEXT OFF/ON ON
CHART BOUNDARIES OFF/ON ON
SAFETY CONTOURS OFF/2m/5m/10m/
2m
20m
40 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Factory
Parameter Options
Default New Setting
DEPTH CONTOURS OFF/5m/10m/20m/
SPOT SOUNDINGS OFF/ON ON
LIGHT SECTORS OFF/ON ON
PRESENTATION INTERNATIONAL
POSITION CALIBRATION
Orientation
The chart orientation is normally North Up, but can be changed to Course
Up or Head Up. The selected mode is always shown in the inverse video
Mode Indicator in the top left hand corner of the Status Bar at the top of
the display in the form NU (North Up), HU (Heading Up) or CU (Course
Up). The orientation modes function as follows:
• North Up: The chart is displayed with north upwards. This is the
default mode and is the only mode available if there is no COG data.
5m
ALL
INTERNA-
U.S.
OFF/ON OFF
TIONAL
• Course Up: The chart is rotated such that the currently selected
course (bearing to the target waypoint) or, if no navigation function is
taking place, the current COG value is shown upwards.
To update the Course Up reference while Course Up is the current
mode, re-select COURSE UP from the set up menu.
If a new course is selected (a new target waypoint, for example), the
chart displays the new course upwards.
• Head Up: The chart is displayed with the vessel’s current COG
upwards. As the heading changes the chart rotates periodically to
maintain orientation.
Note: Head Up and Course Up modes are dependent upon a valid GPS
fix.
Plotter Mode
Plotter mode allows the user to zoom in beyond the level of cartography
and continue to use plotter functions. The selected setting is retained
when unit switched off.
Chapter 4: Setting Up 41
Show Waypoints
This option controls whether or not the waypoints are shown on the Chart
display, with their appropriate symbols. The active waypoint, and
waypoints in the current route, are always shown.
Waypoint Symbol
This option allows selection of the symbol for waypoint display. The
selected symbol is used for subsequent waypoints. Existing waypoints
are not affected. The selected symbol is retained when the unit switched
off.
Autozoom
When autozoom is enabled, initializing any navigation function or
selecting FIND SHIP activates Autozoom. When active, this selects the
chart range and position such that the vessel and the target waypoint are
both on screen but at the largest scale possible. Moving the cursor off the
vessel, or changing scale, deactivates Autozoom.
Autozoom will not zoom in beyond the largest cartographic scale (unless
Plotter Mode is activated). When in MOB mode, Autozoom is selected
automatically and will zoom in as far as possible, irrespective of the
selection of Plotter Mode.
Screen Amplifier
Screen amplifier mode makes best use of the screen by positioning the
vessel on the screen so as to increase forward visibility. The screen
amplifier is only active when the cursor is “homed” on the vessel.
COG Vector
When ON, a vector line from the vessel is drawn in the direction of COG.
This line extends to the edge of the screen. If COG is not valid, no line is
drawn. The selected setting is retained when the unit switched off.
Arrival Circle
The selected value is used as the arrival circle radius. When approaching
the target waypoint, this is the distance at which the arrival alarm sounds.
The selected setting is retained when unit switched off. Arrival criteria
are met when the arrival circle is entered or a line perpendicular to the
desired track and passing through the waypoint is crossed.
42 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Anchor Alarm
The selected value is used as the anchor alarm distance. If the vessel
moves outside of the selected distance from its position (at the time that
the alarm was enabled) the alarm sounds and an alarm message is
displayed.
To silence the alarm, press any key. This removes the warning and resets
the distance. The alarm will not be triggered again unless the vessel
moves the selected distance from its position (at the time that the alarm
was turned off). The alarm is set to OFF on power up.
XTE Alarm
The selected value is used as the cross track error limit. The alarm is
triggered when the cross track error exceeds the selected limit when a
GOTO or a Route Follow is in progress and an alarm message is displayed.
Select Chart
Use SELECT CHART to access different charts from the same Gold Card.
1G737T32-FLORIDA SE
LOAD
CHART
Use the trackpad up/down buttons to select the desired chart and press
ENTER to load this as the active chart.
Note: Only one chart can be active at any one time.
"ENTER" TO LOAD
"CLEAR" TO QUIT
D6249-1
Chart Text
When ON, Chart text (such as place names) are shown on the screen. The
selected setting is retained when the unit switched off.
Chapter 4: Setting Up 43
Chart Boundaries
When ON, Chart boundary lines are shown on the screen. The selected
setting is retained when the unit switched off.
Safety Contours
Set to display safety contours of less than 2, 5, 10 and 20 meters or set to
OFF. The selected setting is retained when the unit switched off.
Depth Contours
Set to display depth contours of 5, 10 and 20 meters, set to ALL to show all
contours or set to OFF. The selected setting is retained when the unit
switched off.
Spot Soundings
When ON, spot soundings are displayed. The selected setting is retained
when the unit switched off.
Light Sectors
When ON, light sectors are displayed. The selected setting is retained
when the unit switched off.
Presentation
Set to display navigation mark in either INTERNATIONAL or US
symbology. The selected setting is retained when the unit is switched off.
Position Calibration
When ON, all position data is offset from WGS 84 by the value of the
selected calibration. The selected setting is retained when the unit
switched off. The default calibration offset is zero.
➤ To perform position calibration:
1. Use the trackpad to select POSITION CALIBRATION.
2. Move the trackpad horizontally.
The menu is removed and a single function and help text are shown:
D4713-1
44 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
3. Using the trackpad, set the desired offset value. The distance and
bearing of cursor from vessel is displayed in the Status Bar as BRG and
RNG.
4. Press CLEAR to reset the value to zero and return to the Chart Set Up
menu.
—or—
Press ENTER to confirm the selected offset value.You are returned to
the Chart Set Up menu with POSITION CALIBRATION set to ON. Position data is followed by “(c)” to indicate that the calibration offset has
been set.
An offset of 2nm or less is applied to all position data equal to the range
and bearing between the WGS 84 position and the position entered.
Note: Pressing ENTER with a selected offset of more than 2nm gives a
warning message which is cleared on any key press. The Calibration Set
Up mode maintains and the user can either reselect an acceptable offset
or press CLEAR to reset the value to zero and return to the Set Up menu.
4.4 GPS Setup
The GPS set up page provides information for the status of the tracked
navigation satellites plus HDOP and satellite Fix Status. It also provides
the ability to select the SD satellite and to reset the GPS system.
➤ To select GPS Set Up:
1. Press the PAGE key to display the SET UP functions:
2. Use the trackpad to highlight the GPS SET UP function and press
ENTER to display the GPS STATUS screen and soft key. GPS STATUS is
displayed.
D4694_1
Chapter 4: Setting Up 45
GPS STATUS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
122
HDOP
FIX STATUS
0
SD-FIX1.0
D6250-1
SD-GPS
ENABLE
RESET
GPS
D6253-2
Figure 4-3: GPS Status Screen and Soft Key
The GPS STATUS screen provides, for each tracked satellite, the satellite
number, a graphical signal strength bar, status, azimuth angle and its
elevation angle from your vessel.
Positional accuracy is dependent upon these parameters; in particular, the
azimuth and elevation angles are used in a triangulation process to
calculate your position. HDOP (Horizontal Dilution Of Position) is a
measure of this accuracy; a higher figure signifies greater error. In ideal
circumstances, the figure should be in the region of 1.0. The Fix Status
can indicate:
• SD-FIX, where a Satellite Differential fix has been acquired
• FIX OK, where a normal GPS fix has been acquired
• NO FIX, where no satellite fix can be acquired
46 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
➤ To enable or disable SD-GPS mode.
1. Using the trackpad left/right highlight SD-GPS in the function bar.
SD-GPS
ENABLE
RESET
GPS
D6253-2
2. Press ENTER to toggle between SD-GPS ENABLE and SD-GPS OFF.
• Select ON to allow the unit to use SD corrections if available.
• Select OFF to force the unit to calculate a normal GPS fix with no
satellite GPS corrections.
3. Press CLEAR twice to return to the normal display.
➤ To reset SD-GPS.
1. Using the trackpad left/right highlight RESET GPS in the function bar
and press ENTER.
2. Press CLEAR twice to return to the normal display.
Chapter 5: Operation 47
Chapter 5: Operation
5.1 Introduction
This chapter explains how to use the chart functions to navigate with the
RC435/435i.
5.2 Working with Waypoints
The RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters enable you to place up to 500
waypoints. A waypoint is a position entered on a chart as a reference or
destination point. All waypoints placed on the chartplotter are stored in a
waypoint database list which includes symbol, position, bearing, range,
date and time.
All waypoints in the database are displayed on screen, unless the SHOW
WAYPOINTS is set to OFF in the Chart Set Up menu, as described on page
41. A waypoint can be selected, either on-screen or from the list, for
editing.
Waypoints can be placed either using the cursor, or at the vessel’s
position, or at a specific lat./long. Waypoints can also be placed before
the chartplotter is installed on your vessel.
When a new waypoint is placed, it is displayed using either the default
symbol of a cross or an alternative symbol available from the Chart Set
Up menu, as described in Chapter 4. The waypoint is added to the
waypoint list and named with the next available number.
The edit functions can be used to change the symbol and name. When the
cursor is positioned over a waypoint, the waypoint bearing and range are
displayed.
Waypoints can also be transferred between the chartplotter, other NMEA
connected instruments or a PC, using the Waypoint Transfer functions.
This section explains how to perform the following tasks using the onscreen cursor and the waypoint list:
• Placing a Waypoint
• Selecting a Waypoint
• Displaying Waypoint data
• Editing a Waypoint (symbol, name & position)
• Erasing a Waypoint
• Moving a Waypoint
48 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Placing a Waypoint
Note: It is not possible to place multiple waypoints at the same position.
➤ To place a new waypoint:
1. From chart mode, press ENTER; the primary function bar is displayed
FIND SHIP ROUTES
OBJECT
INFO
ARCHIVES
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
MORE¬
D6233-1
2. Using trackpad left/right, select WAYPOINTS.
PLACE WPT
AT CURSOR
PLACE WPT
AT VESSEL
PLACE WPT
AT POS
WAYPOINT
LIST
D6236-1
3. To place a waypoint at the cursor position:
i. Select PLACE WPT AT CURSOR. A description of the options avail-
able is displayed.
PLACE
WAYPOINT
MOVE CURSOR, "ENTER"TO PLACE
WAYPOINT, "CLEAR" TO QUIT
D4670-1
ii. Place the cursor in the desired position on the chart and press
ENTER to place the waypoint. The waypoint is added to the way-
point list and named using the next available number.
The waypoint functions remain displayed so that further waypoints can be placed.
Use EDIT WAYPOINT to name the waypoint as described in Editing
Waypoint Details on page 52.
iii.When finished placing waypoints, press CLEAR.
4. To place a waypoint at the vessel’s position:
Select PLACE WPT AT VESSEL. A new waypoint is placed at the ves-
sel’s current position. If there is no position data available then no
waypoint is placed.
Chapter 5: Operation 49
5. To place a waypoint at a known position (lat./long):
Select PLACE WPT AT POS. A box appears in the center of the screen
with the current cursor position (lat./long). Use the trackpad left/right
to select the value and the trackpad up/down to change the value.
Press ENTER to place the waypoint or CLEAR to cancel.
6. To place a waypoint using the Waypoint List:
Select WAYPOINT LIST. The Waypoint List and associated function
Soft Keys are displayed:
SIM NU
Figure 5-1: Waypoint List Display
7. Select MAKE NEW WAYPOINT.
The waypoint is placed at the current vessel position or, if a GPS fix is
not available, the cursor position. The new waypoint is added to the
Waypoint List and named with the next available number.
The EDIT WAYPOINT function is now highlighted allowing you to
change the waypoint name, symbol or position. See page 52 for
detailed information.
To return to chart mode, press CLEAR twice.
D4991-3
50 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Selecting a Waypoint
Positioning the cursor over a waypoint selects that waypoint and accesses
the WAYPOINT OPTIONS function bar. This enables you to GoTo
(described in Section 5.4), edit (name, symbol), erase or move the
waypoint.
Selecting a waypoint from the Waypoint List allows you to GoTo and edit
(symbol, name, position, erase) the waypoint. The Waypoint List also
provides options to make a new waypoint and transfer waypoints.
➤ To select a waypoint using the cursor:
1. Move the cursor over the waypoint; the WAYPOINT OPTIONS function
bar, together with help text, is displayed:
D4718-1
2. Press ENTER to select the waypoint function bar.
D4672-1
The selected waypoint can be edited via these functions.
➤ To select a waypoint using the Waypoint List:
1. Press ENTER to display the primary function bar.
FIND SHIP ROUTES
OBJECT
INFO
ARCHIVES
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
2. Select WAYPOINTS and press ENTER to display the waypoint function
bar.
MORE¬
D6233-1
PLACE WPT
AT CURSOR
PLACE WPT
AT VESSEL
PLACE WPT
AT POS
WAYPOINT
LIST
D6236-1
Chapter 5: Operation 51
3. Select WAYPOINT LIST and press ENTER to display the Waypoint List.
The Waypoint List and associated function bar are displayed (see Fig-
ure 5-1 ).
The list details all waypoints. The selected waypoint is indicated by
the highlight bar with its position; bearing and range are provided (if
GPS fix available).
4. Use trackpad up/down to move through the list to highlight the
desired waypoint.
The selected waypoint can be edited using the EDIT WAYPOINT function.
Waypoint Data Display
Waypoint data can be viewed in two ways: the cursor can be used to select
the waypoint to display the waypoint data in the status bar at the top of the
screen, or the waypoint details can be viewed on the waypoint list.
➤ To display waypoint data:
Move the cursor over the waypoint. The waypoint data is displayed in the
status bar, indicating waypoint number/name, bearing and range from
vessel (dashes are shown if no fix is available).
While the cursor is over the waypoint, the WAYPOINT OPTIONS function
bar is displayed.
➤ To remove the waypoint data:
Move the cursor away from the waypoint or press CLEAR.
➤ To display the waypoint details from the waypoint list:
Select the waypoint in the list as described above.
The details for the selected waypoint are displayed in the lower half of the
window. Date and time are included for all waypoints where this
information was available when the waypoint was placed.
To remove the Waypoint List and return to chart mode, press CLEAR
three times.
52 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Editing Waypoint Details
The name, symbol and position of a waypoint can be changed, either by
means of the cursor or via the Waypoint List.
Note: The target waypoint cannot be edited.
➤ To edit a waypoint using the cursor:
1. Place the cursor over the waypoint.
2. Select WAYPOINT OPTIONS and press ENTER to display the Edit Way-
point function bar.
3. Select EDIT WAYPOINT. The Edit Waypoint function bar is displayed.
D4673-1
4. To edit the waypoint name, select EDIT NAME.
The NAME WAYPOINT window is displayed.
5. Use the trackpad to enter or edit the name as follows:
• Use trackpad left/right to move the cursor to the character to be
changed. Up to eight characters can be used.
• Use trackpad up/down to scroll through the characters.
• When editing is complete, press ENTER; the waypoint name is
updated and the window is removed
6. To edit the symbol, select EDIT SYMBOL.
The SELECT SYMBOL options are displayed.
D4674-1
7. Use trackpad left/right to highlight the desired symbol, then press
ENTER.
Chapter 5: Operation 53
➤ To edit a waypoint using the Waypoint List:
1. From chart mode, press ENTER to display the primary function bar.
FIND SHIP ROUTES
OBJECT
INFO
ARCHIVES
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
MORE¬
D6233-1
2. Using trackpad left/right, select WAYPOINTS.
PLACE WPT
AT CURSOR
PLACE WPT
AT VESSEL
PLACE WPT
AT POS
WAYPOINT
LIST
D6236-1
3. Select WAYPOINT LIST; the Waypoint List is displayed, with its associ-
ated function bar.
D4692-1
4. Select EDIT WAYPOINT; the waypoint edit functions are displayed.
5. To edit the waypoint name, select EDIT NAME; the cursor is placed in
the name field of the selected waypoint.
i. Edit the name as previously described (up to eight characters).
6. To edit the waypoint symbol, select EDIT SYMBOL.
i. Use trackpad left/right to highlight the desired symbol.
ii. Press ENTER to accept the choice or CLEAR to abort the operation.
7. To change the waypoint’s position, select EDIT POSITION. The cursor
is placed in the Position field in the Waypoint List.
i. Use trackpad left/right to select the latitude/longitude fields.
ii. Use trackpad up/down to scroll through and edit the values.
iii.When editing is complete, press ENTER to save the new position
or CLEAR to abort the operation.
D4675-1
54 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Erasing Waypoints
Note: A waypoint that is the target waypoint or waypoints that are also
used in any saved route(s) cannot be erased. If an attempt is made to
erase a waypoint that is used in a saved route, the warning “WAYPOINT IS
USED IN ROUTE(S) AND CANNOT BE ERASED” is displayed.
➤ To delete a waypoint using the cursor:
1. Place the cursor over the waypoint; see Selecting a Waypoint on page
50.
2. Select WAYPOINT OPTIONS and press ENTER to display the Waypoint
function bar.
3. Select ERASE WAYPOINT. A warning box appears. Press ENTER to
erase or CLEAR to retain. If erased, the waypoint list is updated and
the screen is cleared.
➤ To delete a waypoint using the waypoint list:
1. Select the waypoint from the waypoint list as previously described.
The waypoint list function bar is displayed.
2. Use trackpad up/down to move through the list to highlight the
desired waypoint.
3. Select EDIT WAYPOINT and press ENTER to display the Edit Waypoint
function bar.
4. Select ERASE WAYPOINT. Press ENTER to erase the waypoint.
To return to chart mode, press CLEAR three times.
Moving Waypoints
Any waypoint, except the target waypoint, can be moved. The Waypoint
function bar and cursor are used to move the selected waypoint, or the
waypoint position can be edited.
Note: Take care when editing waypoints as it is possible to move waypoints that are used in routes stored in the Route Database List.
➤ To move a waypoint using the cursor:
1. Place the cursor over the waypoint; see Selecting a Waypoint on page
50.
2. Select WAYPOINT OPTIONS and press ENTER to display the Edit Way-
point function bar.
3. Select MOVE WAYPOINT. The selected (highlighted) function now has
help text appended to it.
Chapter 5: Operation 55
CURSOR SELECT POS, "ENTER"
MOVES WPT, "CLEAR" TO QUIT
D4676-1
4. Move the cursor to the desired waypoint position.
5. When the cursor is in the correct position, press ENTER to set the new
position and return to normal cursor control.
To return to chart mode, press CLEAR twice.
➤ To move a waypoint using the Waypoint List:
1. Select the waypoint using the Waypoint List as described above. The
waypoint functions are displayed.
2. To edit the waypoint position proceed as previously described in
Editing Waypoint Details on page 52.
5.3 Working with Routes
A route is made up of a series of waypoints (maximum 50). A route is
made by placing a series of waypoints on the chart.
When a route is created it becomes the current route and is displayed onscreen. The current route is maintained after power-off. Only one route
can be current and is displayed (if it is in the field-of-view) as solid lines
connecting waypoints. If following the route, the current leg is shown as
a dotted line.
After a route has been created, the GOTO key can be used to follow the
route. The GOTO key provides various other options as described in
Section 5.4, Following Routes and Going to Target Points.
Up to 20 routes can be saved in the route database. Any one of these can
be selected from the database to be used as the current route.
The current route can be edited by adding and/or moving waypoints.
When a route has been saved, options are also provided to name or erase
a route.
This section explains how to perform the following tasks:
• Create a new route
• Save the current route in the database
• Clear the current route
• Retrieve a route from the database list as the current route
• Display route information, including route leg data and waypoint
details
56 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
• Use the database list to erase and name existing routes
• Edit a route by adding, removing and moving waypoints
Note: The system is limited to 500 unique waypoints yet 20 routes of 50
waypoints as stated above are permissible. This figure is achieved by using waypoints in more than one route.
➤ To access the route function bar:
1. Press ENTER to display the primary function bar.
FIND SHIP ROUTES
OBJECT
INFO
ARCHIVES
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
MORE¬
2. Select ROUTES to display the first level functions.
3. Select MORE to see more functions.
4. Select MORE again to return to the first level functions.
5. Press CLEAR twice to return to chart mode.
D6233-1
D4677-1
D4678-1
Creating a New Route
Note: If there is a current route on screen, it is cleared when MAKE
ROUTE is selected. Ensure that this route is saved before continuing. If
following the current route you must STOP FOLLOW (see page 72) before
a new route can be created.
Waypoints in a route can be added/removed after it has been created,
either via the ROUTES function or via the cursor (see Editing a Route in the
following sections).
Chapter 5: Operation 57
➤ To make a new route by placing waypoints:
Note: You can pan the chart and change the scale while placing waypoints.
1. If necessary, move the cursor to the desired area in which to make the
route and select a suitable chart scale.
2. Select ROUTES then MAKE ROUTE. The MAKE ROUTE function is
replaced with PLACE WAYPOINT, together with help text:
D4679-1
3. Move the cursor to the position on the chart where the first waypoint
is to be placed and press ENTER.
Note: You can place the cursor on an existing waypoint, if desired; the
PLACE WAYPOINT function changes to USE THIS WAYPOINT. Press ENTER
to use the waypoint.
The waypoint appears on the screen at the cursor position. The number
displayed alongside the waypoint identifies its position in the route.
Note: If the route is Cleared before it is saved, the waypoint is removed.
4. Move the cursor to the next waypoint position; a dotted line connects
the cursor to the last placed waypoint.
5. Press ENTER again. The next waypoint is placed and the dotted line
changes to a solid line.
Note: If the waypoint was placed incorrectly, it can be deleted by pressing CLEAR. Successive waypoints can be deleted in this way.
6. Repeat Step 4. and Step 5. until all waypoints have been placed. Up to
50 waypoints can be included in a route. Any existing waypoint(s)
can be included by placing the cursor on the waypoint(s).
7. When all your waypoints have been entered, press the GOTO key to
complete the route. The route is displayed on screen and is the current
route but is not active, that is, not being followed.
8. Select MORE to access the SAVE ROUTE function, or CLEAR to return
to chart mode.
Note: The completed route is stored in the unit’s memory and will be re-
displayed if the unit is switched off and on again. However, Raymarine
recommends that you save the route as described below. The current
route waypoints do not appear in the waypoint list until the route is saved.
58 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Saving the Current Route
You can save up to 20 named routes in the route database. These routes
can then be re-displayed and followed subsequently.
Note: If you attempt an operation that affects this route (CLEAR ROUTE,
for example) before the current route is saved, you are prompted to save
it.
➤ To save and name the current route:
1. Select ROUTES, followed by MORE.
2. Select SAVE ROUTE. The Save Route list is displayed.
3. The next available entry on the list is highlighted. You can use trackpad up/down to select another position in the list, which can be a
blank slot or an existing route you no longer need.
D4680-1
4. Press ENTER to save the route.
Press ENTER again (in response to the prompt) to name the route or
CLEAR to save as the default ROUTE XX, where XX is the next avail-
able number.
When naming a route, use the trackpad to move the cursor right or left to
the character to be edited. Use trackpad up/down to scroll through the
characters. The name can contain up to eight alphanumeric characters,
including spaces.
5. Press ENTER to finish and clear the Route List, then press CLEAR
twice to return to the chart mode.
Chapter 5: Operation 59
Clearing the Current Route from the Screen
To clear the current route from the screen, select CLEAR ROUTE. If the
current route has not been saved, you are prompted to save it.
➤ To clear the current route from the screen:
1. Select ROUTES or place the cursor over a route leg until the leg data is
displayed in the Status Bar.
2. Select CLEAR ROUTE and press ENTER to clear the route or press
CLEAR to cancel the operation.
3. If the route has not been saved, a prompt gives the options ENTER to
save or CLEAR to remove the route from the screen.
4. To save the route in the database, press ENTER. The Name Route
functions are displayed, see Saving the Current Route on page 58.
Retrieving a Route from the Database
A route from the database list can be selected as the current route. The list
is accessed from the second set of ROUTES functions.
➤ To select a route as the current route:
1. Select ROUTES, followed by MORE, then ROUTE LIST. The route list is
displayed with the currently selected route highlighted (Figure 5-2 ).
2. Select SHOW ROUTE. The route list is removed and the selected route
is shown on screen as the current route.
60 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
SIM OV NU
128 nm
TEIGNMOUTH
ENPORT
PLYMOUTH
SALCOMBE
CSR 48°30.367'N
POS 1°35.636'W
EXETER
TOPSHAM
EXMOUTH
TORQUAY
DARTMOUTH
PORTLAND
HARBOUR
CAP DE
LA HAGUE
ALDERNEY
GUERNSEY
BRG 231°T
RNG 40.91nm
ISLE O
SHOW
ROUTE
ERASE
ROUTE
JERSEY
ROUTE
INFO
PORTB
NAME
ROUTE
D6237_1
Figure 5-2: Route List Display
Displaying Route Leg and Waypoint Information
➤ To display information about a route leg, move the cursor over the leg
until its data is displayed in the status bar at the top of the screen
To remove the data, move the cursor away from the route leg or press
CLEAR.
➤ To display information about a route waypoint, move the cursor over the
waypoint until its pop-up data box is displayed.
To remove the data, move the cursor away from the waypoint or press
CLEAR.
Chapter 5: Operation 61
Erasing or (re)Naming a Route
A route can be deleted or re-named via the Route List. When deleting a
route, you are prompted to confirm.
➤ To select a route to delete:
1. Select ROUTES, followed by MORE, then ROUTE LIST. The route list is
displayed with the selected route highlighted.
2. Select ERASE ROUTE.
3. Press ENTER to erase the route from the list. A warning box appears,
prompting you to press ENTER to confirm or CLEAR to cancel the
operation.
4. Press CLEAR three times to return to normal chart operation.
➤ To select a route to (re)name:
1. Select ROUTES, followed by MORE, then ROUTE LIST. The route list is
displayed with the selected route highlighted.
2. Select NAME ROUTE. and press ENTER.
3. To name or rename a route, use trackpad left/right to select each character to be edited. Use trackpad up/down to scroll through the characters.
4. Press ENTER to accept the new name or CLEAR to cancel the opera-
tion.
5. Press CLEAR three times to clear the Route List and return to chart
mode.
Route Info
A list of the waypoints in your route, their bearing and range, the time
taken to complete and estimated time of arrival (ETA) can be obtained by
using the ROUTE INFO function.
1. Select ROUTES, followed by MORE, then ROUTE LIST. The route list is
displayed with the selected route highlighted.
2. Select ROUTE INFO. and press ENTER.
62 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
TIME
ETA
ACTUAL
SOG
PLANNED
SOG
D6238-2
Figure 5-3: Route Info
The route is displayed as a series of legs. For each leg the next waypoint
position, leg bearing, leg distance, total distance and elapsed time at
current Speed over Ground (SOG) is listed. Press the trackpad up/down
keys to scroll through the list.
3. To display the ETA at each route waypoint select TIME ETA and press
ENTER.
4. To enter a planned SOG (rather than actual SOG) select PLANNED
SOG. and press ENTER.
Use the trackpad left/right keys to change the planned SOG value
and press ENTER to recalculate route with this value.
5. To recalculate using actual SOG, select ACTUAL SOG and press
ENTER.
6. Press CLEAR four times to return to chart mode.
Chapter 5: Operation 63
Editing a Route
A route may be edited in order to:
• Add a Waypoint into a route
• Remove a Waypoint from a route
• Move a Waypoint (as described in Section 5.2)
• Reverse a Route
Any changes made to the route affect only the current route, so the route
must be saved in order to keep the changes.
Inserting/Deleting Waypoints in a Route
➤ To add waypoint(s) to the end of a route:
Note: If no current route is displayed, select a route from the Route List
and use the SHOW ROUTE function to make it active, see Retrieving a
route from the database.
1. Select ROUTES then EDIT ROUTE and press ENTER; the PLACE WAYPOINT function is displayed.
2. Add waypoint(s) to the route by moving the cursor and pressing
ENTER in the same way as the route was first created.
3. Remove waypoints from a route by pressing CLEAR in the same way
as the route was first created.
4. When your changes are complete, press the GOTO key to end route
editing.
5. Press CLEAR twice to return to chart mode.
Note: When deleting waypoints, if the route has not been saved, the waypoint is erased. If the route has been saved, the waypoint remains on the
screen.
➤ To insert a waypoint into a route:
1. Move the cursor over the route leg where a waypoint is to be inserted.
The route leg data is shown in the status bar and the ROUTE OPTIONS
function, with help text, is displayed:
64 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
2. Press ENTER; the Route Leg functions are displayed:
3. Select INSERT WAYPOINT.
The cursor now controls the route leg which is connected to the existing waypoints on either side of the cursor by a dotted line.
4. Using the trackpad, move the cursor to the desired position and press
ENTER to place the new waypoint and return to normal cursor opera-
tion or CLEAR to cancel the operation.
Note: If you move the cursor over an existing waypoint, the option to use
this waypoint appears.
5. Press CLEAR again to remove the function bar and route leg data.
The waypoints in the current route are re-numbered to identify the
new positions.
Note: If you already have 50 waypoints in your route the system will not
allow you to add any more and a warning message will be displayed.
➤ To remove a waypoint from the route using the cursor:
1. Place the cursor over the waypoint.
2. Select WAYPOINT OPTIONS; the Waypoint functions are displayed.
3. Select REMOVE WAYPOINT; the waypoint is removed from the route
and the remaining waypoints in the current route are renumbered
accordingly.
Note: The waypoint is erased if the route is not saved but remains on
screen if the route is saved.
Chapter 5: Operation 65
5.4 Following Routes and Going to Target Points
The GOTO key accesses the functions to follow a route or go to a
waypoint, port, nearest facility or current cursor position. When the target
destination is selected, the chartplotter calculates bearing, distance and
cross track error; this information can be repeated on other
instrumentation and passed to an autopilot via NMEA. Cross Track Error
(XTE) can be reset to zero from the actual vessel position.
When the chartplotter is following a route, the target destination is
indicated by a square around the waypoint (or cursor marker) and a dotted
line shows the intended track, from the start point or previous waypoint,
to the target waypoint.
This section explains how to perform the following tasks:
• Follow a route
• Reverse a route
• Target Point Arrival
• Altering the route, including joining at a selected waypoint, advanc-
ing waypoints and restarting XTE
• Go to an individual point, either an existing waypoint or the cursor
• Go to the nearest facility or a selected port
• Stop and Restart Follow/Goto
An alarm is triggered when approaching a waypoint. Chapter 4 describes
how to set the alarm.
➤ To access the follow and GoTo functions:
1. Press GOTO to display the first level GoTo functions:
GOTO
CURSOR
GOTO
WAYPOINT
2. Select MORE to display the second level GoTo functions
GOTO
PORT
GOTO
NEAREST
FOLLOW
ROUTE
MORE¬
MORE¬
D6239-1
3. Select MORE to return to the first level functions.
4. Press CLEAR to return to the chart screen.
Note: The functions differ if a FOLLOW or GOTO is already in progress
(see Stop Follow or Stop GoTo on page 72).
D6240-1
66 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Follow a Route
Note: If a route has been reversed or if a route on screen was being followed, but stopped before completion, the target waypoint (outlined by a
square box) may be different to when the route was created. The target
waypoint should always be checked before initiating a FOLLOW ROUTE.
➤ To follow the current route:
1. Press the GOTO key. The GoTo/Follow functions are displayed.
Alternatively, place the cursor over a route leg until the Route functions are displayed.
2. Select FOLLOW ROUTE.
The vessel’s current position becomes the origin and the first waypoint in
the current route becomes the target waypoint. A dotted line connects the
vessel’s current position to the target waypoint. This line remains fixed
on screen as the vessel moves. The function bar is removed.
Reverse a Route
This option enables a return route to be generated from an existing route
which is then followed in reverse order, with waypoints renumbered
accordingly.
➤ To reverse the current route:
From the normal chart display:
1. Press ENTER to display the primary function bar, then select ROUTES,
followed by MORE, then REVERSE ROUTE.
—or—
2. Move the cursor over a route leg until the ROUTE OPTIONS function is
displayed. Press ENTER to display the options and select REVERSE
ROUTE.
The current route is reversed on the screen and the waypoints are
renumbered.
➤ To follow the reversed route:
1. Press the GOTO key. The GoTo/Follow functions are displayed.
2. Press FOLLOW ROUTE.
The vessel’s current position becomes the origin and the first waypoint in
the reversed route becomes the target waypoint. The function bar is
removed.
Chapter 5: Operation 67
Target Point Arrival
Target alarms (see Chapter 5) can be set up to sound when the vessel is
approaching the target point. The arrival alarm is defined as a circle (not
visible on the screen), with a specified radius around the target.
The alarm is triggered when either of the following conditions is met:
• The distance to the target point is less than that specified for the
Arrival alarm.
• The vessel reaches the closest point of approach to the target (it
crosses a line passing through the waypoint and perpendicular to the
track).
➤ Once the alarm is triggered, the vessel goes towards the next waypoint in
the route. Press any key to cancel the arrival alarm.
The target becomes the origin, the next waypoint becomes the target
point and the two are connected by a dotted line indicating the current leg.
If the target waypoint was the subject of a GoTo, or was the last waypoint
in a route, the pop-up alarm is cleared.
Alter a Route
A route can be followed from a selected waypoint (Join a route) or, if
already following, advanced to the next waypoint. Also the XTE can be
restarted, setting the current vessel position as the new origin.
In addition, a selected waypoint can be moved as described in
Section 5.2, or removed from the route as described in Section 5.3.
Join a Route
➤ To start following the current route from a selected waypoint:
1. Move the cursor over a route waypoint until the WAYPOINT OPTIONS
function is displayed.
2. Press ENTER and select FOLLOW FROM HERE.
D4718-1
68 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
FOLLOW
FROM HERE
EDIT
WAYPOINT
REMOVE
WAYPOINT
MOVE
WAYPOINT
D4687_1
The vessel follows the route, using the selected waypoint as the target.
Advance to a Waypoint
When following a route it is possible to advance to the next waypoint,
even if the current target waypoint has not been reached.
➤ To advance to a waypoint:
1. Press the GOTO key to display the GoTo/Follow functions:
STOP
FOLLOW
2. Select WAYPOINT ADVANCE. The current leg of the route is aban-
doned and the next waypoint becomes the target. The display is
updated to show the new route leg.
RESTART
XTE
WAYPOINT
ADVANCE
D4688_1
Restart Cross Track Error (XTE)
Restart XTE is useful if you find yourself off track and prefer to go
directly to your target, rather than get back onto the original track.
While following a route, or going to a target point, you can restart the
XTE. This sets the XTE to zero and moves the origin to the vessel’s actual
position.
CAUTION:
Care must be taken when restarting XTE that your new track does
not take the vessel into a dangerous situation.
➤ To restart XTE:
1. Press the GOTO key.
If following a route, the following functions are displayed.
STOP
FOLLOW
RESTART
XTE
WAYPOINT
ADVANCE
D4688_1
If a GoTo is in progress, the following functions are displayed:
Chapter 5: Operation 69
STOP
GOTO
RESTART
XTE
2. Select RESTART XTE. The dotted line between the original origin and
the target waypoint is redrawn from the vessel’s current position to
the target waypoint and the XTE is reset to zero
Going to an Individual Target
Rather than following a route, you can go directly to a selected target.
This can be an existing waypoint, a port or nearest facility or the current
cursor position.
Go to a Waypoint
To navigate directly to an existing waypoint:
1. From the normal chart display:
i. Use the trackpad to position the cursor over the desired waypoint
until the waypoint options function is displayed:
D4689_1
...then press ENTER to display the waypoint functions:
D4672-1
—or—
ii. Press the GOTO key to display the waypoint options and select
GOTO WAYPOINT; the waypoint list appears. Use the cursor to
select the desired waypoint:
D4718-1
70 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
SIM NU
Figure 5-4: Waypoint List
A waypoint also can be selected from the Waypoint List as described
in Working with Waypoints on page 47.
2. Select GOTO WAYPOINT.
A dotted line is drawn from the vessel’s current position to the
selected waypoint and navigation to the selected waypoint begins.
Go to Cursor
Note: If navigation is currently in progress or if the cursor is homed
(Find Ship) it is not possible to go to cursor.
➤ To navigate directly to the current cursor position:
1. Press the GOTO key and select GOTO CURSOR. The GOTO CURSOR
function now has help text appended to it:
GOTO
CURSOR
MOVE CURSOR, "ENTER" TO START
GOTO CURSOR, "CLEAR" TO QUIT
D4991-3
2. Use the trackpad to position the cursor as desired.
3. Press ENTER to start the GOTO, or CLEAR to cancel the operation.
D4691_1
Chapter 5: Operation 71
A temporary waypoint is placed at the cursor position and navigation
proceeds towards it. The temporary waypoint is shown as a square with a
dot in the center and is connected to the vessel’s starting position by a
dotted line.
On arrival, the arrival alarm is sounded and the arrival pop-up box is
displayed. The dotted line is removed but the temporary waypoint
remains on screen until another GOTO or FOLLOW operation is started, or
the waypoint is removed.
Note: The temporary waypoint is not added to the waypoint list. If the
GoTo is stopped prior to completion or the temporary waypoint is
erased.
Go to a Port
You can navigate directly to the nearest port or to a selected port or
facility.
➤ To navigate directly to selected port:
1. Press the GOTO key, select MORE, and then GOTO PORT to display the
Port List.
2. Use trackpad up/down to select the desired port and press ENTER to
start the GoTo, or CLEAR to cancel the operation.
A dotted line is drawn between the current vessel position and the target
waypoint which is placed at the port. The line remains fixed on the screen
as the vessel moves.
Bearing, Range and Cross Track Error are calculated for the target
waypoint in the same manner as for any other GoTo or Follow function.
On arrival, the arrival alarm is sounded and the arrival pop-up box is
displayed.
➤ To navigate directly to the nearest port or facility:
1. Press the GOTO key and select MORE and then GOTO NEAREST to dis-
play the list.
The list shows the eight nearest places where the selected facility
exists, in order of distance. The bearing and range (in selected units)
for each one is shown.
2. Use trackpad up/down to select the desired destination and press
ENTER to start the GoTo, or CLEAR to cancel the operation.
The operation is conducted in the same manner as for GOTO PORT above.
72 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
689
Stop Follow or Stop GoTo
➤ To stop following the route or target point:
1. Either press the GOTO key or move the cursor over the target waypoint.
2. Select the STOP GOTO or STOP FOLLOW function:
STOP
GOTO
STOP
FOLLOW
RESTART
XTE
RESTART
XTE
WAYPOINT
ADVANCE
The dotted line from the vessel to the target waypoint disappears.
5.5 Changing the Display Mode
Use the PAGE key to select the desired display mode. Repeat presses of
the PAGE key provide the following display modes:
• Set Up functions (see Chapter 4)
• Course Deviation Indicator (CDI)
• Bearing & Distance Indication (BDI)
• Waypoint data
• Navigation data
D4
D4688_1
1
• Time/Date data
• Return to Chart display
Note: Press the GOTO key in any display mode to return to normal Chart
display.
➤ To change the display mode:
1. Press the PAGE key to show the SET UP functions with SYSTEM SET UP
highlighted:
SYSTEM
SETUP
2. Repeat Step 1 to cycle through each of the available display modes.
Note: The Set Up Function Bar remains displayed in each display mode.
To remove the Set Up Function Bar, press CLEAR.
CHART
SETUP
TRACK
SETUP
GPS
SETUP
D4699_1
Chapter 5: Operation 73
CDI Display
The CDI display shows Cross Track Error (XTE) and distance to
waypoint presented in a “runway” format:
D6241-1
Figure 5-5: CDI Display
The runway represents a 0.3nm width with the vessel symbol shown on
the center line when the vessel is on course. Cross Track Error (XTE),
Bearing to Waypoint, Distance to Waypoint, Time to Go (TTG), Course
Over Ground (COG) and Speed Over Ground (SOG) are also shown.
Time to Go is calculated on the basis of distance to destination and Speed
Over Ground (SOG) towards the destination.
At waypoint ranges greater than 4nm, the symbol remains at the top of
the screen. As the waypoint range falls below 4nm, the symbol moves
down the center line.
The checkered pattern moves down the screen to simulate movement
when SOG is greater than 2 knots.
The steering instruction is STEER STARBOARD if the XTE is 0.01nm or
more to port, STEER PORT if the XTE is 0.01nm or more to starboard or ON
COURSE if the XTE is less than 0.01 on either side. If no GoTo or Follow
is in progress, the steering instruction is NOT TRACKING.
74 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
The graphical XTE indication places arrows either side of the steering
instruction and pointing towards it, dependent on the value of XTE.
The first arrow is shown when the XTE reaches 0.01nm, the second
at.05nm and subsequently at 0.1nm intervals.
BDI Display
STEER PORT
76
D6242-2
Figure 5-6: BDI Display
The BDI display shows deviation from the bearing to waypoint and
distance to waypoint. Cross track Error, Bearing to Waypoint, Distance to
Waypoint, Time to Go, COG and SOG are also shown. Time To Go is
calculated on the basis of distance to destination and velocity made good
towards destination.
The line to the waypoint symbol is shown at an angle equal to the
difference between the COG and the Bearing to Waypoint.
The range scale automatically scales for distance. The ranges shown are
1nm, 4nm, 20nm, 40nm, 100nm, 200nm, 400nm, 1000nm, 2000nm,
4000nm. In each case the range scale has graduations at ¼, ½ and ¾ of the
current scale.
Chapter 5: Operation 75
The steering instruction for the BDI display uses the deviation from
vessel bearing to waypoint bearing to instruct you to turn the vessel
towards the target waypoint. This is different from the steering
instructions in all other display modes, which use the XTE to assist you in
steering the vessel back towards the rhumbline between origin and
destination.
The steering instruction is STEER PORT if the waypoint line is 1° or more
to port, STEER STARBOARD if the waypoint line is 1° or more to starboard
or ON COURSE if the waypoint line is dead ahead. If no GoTo or Follow is
in progress, the steering instruction is NOT TRACKING, no steering arrows
are shown, but the rhumb line indicator is shown.
The graphical steering indication will place arrows either side of the
steering instruction and pointing towards it dependent on the difference
between COG and bearing to Waypoint. The first arrow is shown when
the difference reaches 5° and thereafter at 5° intervals.
Waypoint Data
The Waypoint Data display comprises text data occupying the whole
screen.
ROUTE
WAYPOINT 01
BRG 313° T
RNG 3.76 nm
COG 313°T TIME 02:15 10/07/04
SOG 5.0 Kts TTG 00:47
"CURRENT"
"HILLHEAD"
XTE 0.02nm ETA 03:02 10/07/04
> l
Figure 5-7: Waypoint Data
STEER STARBOARD
D6243-2
76 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
If a route is not selected, the ROUTE field displays NO ROUTE.
The WAYPOINT field shows the name of the waypoint. If the waypoint is
part of a route then the title field includes the waypoint index in the route.
If there is no target waypoint the text indicates NO WAYPOINT and all
waypoint data is shown as dashes, one per character. If a route is being
followed and the waypoint is not named, the text shows the waypoint
number within the route (as displayed on screen). If a GOTO Cursor or
Port is in progress, the text indicates GOTO CURSOR or GOTO <
Name
>.
Port
BRG, RNG and XTE data relate to the target waypoint.
Time refers to time data which is acquired from GPS information. Any
local time offset is set in the System Set Up menu, see Chapter 4.
The Time To Go (TTG) and Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) data relate
to the target waypoint (not the whole route) and are based on the Speed
Over Ground (SOG) towards the target. If the VMG is negative, or data is
not available, these fields are replaced by dashes, one per character.
The steering instruction is STEER STARBOARD if the XTE is 0.01nm or
more to port, STEER PORT if the XTE is 0.01nm or more to starboard or ON
COURSE if XTE is less than 0.01 on either side.
If no GoTo or Follow is in progress, the steering instruction is NOT
TRACKING, no steering arrows are shown, but the rhumb line indicator is
shown.
The graphical XTE indication places arrows either side of the rhumb line
indicator and pointing towards it, dependent on the value of XTE. The
first arrow is shown when the XTE reaches 0.01nm, the second at.05nm
and subsequently at 0.1nm intervals.
Note: The steering instruction and graphical XTE indication are repeated on all text-only displays.
Navigation Data
The Navigation Data display comprises text data occupying the whole
screen:
Textual data provides Position, SOG, COG, Bearing and Range to
waypoint, Time, Fix status and the XTE indicator. Any unavailable data
is replaced by dashes, one per character. When there is no GPS fix but
there is a value for the last fix, this is shown instead; POSITION is replaced
with LAST POSITION.
The (c) indicator only appears when the position has been user calibrated.
Chapter 5: Operation 77
The Fix indicator shows the GPS Fix status and indicates either FIX OK,
SD FIX or NO FIX.
POSITION
50°46.338'N
1°10.391'W
COG 313° T
SOG 5.0 Kts
WAYPOINT "HILLHEAD"
BRG 313°T GPS FIX OK
RNG 3.74nm TIME 02:15 10/07/04
STEER STARBOARD
> l
D6244-2
Figure 5-8: Navigation Data
Note: Graphical XTE indicator is as per Waypoint Data on page 75.
78 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Time/Date Data
The Time/Date display comprises text data occupying the whole screen:
Textual data provides Sunrise and Sunset time, Current Time/ Date,
Waypoint and Route arrival times plus the XTE indicator.
Sunrise and Sunset times are for the selected day and at the selected
position. The TODAY indicator emphasizes that the sunrise and sunset
times relate to the current day. If another day is selected, the TODAY text is
replaced with ON XX/XX/XX where XX/XX/XX is the selected date in the
current format.
When the Time/Date screen is first opened, the data relates to the current
day, unless there is no date information available. In this case dashes are
displayed. The vessel’s current position is used unless there is no GPS fix
in which case the cursor position is used and shown as a USER SELECTED
position.
The position data can be either as selected by you, in which case the text
relating to the position is USER SELECTED, or the current position in which
case the text is VESSEL.
SUNRISE 05:05
SUNSET 21:14 TODAY
AT POSITION (VESSEL)
50° 46.349'N
001° 10.411'W
TIME 02:18
DATE 10/07/04
ETA (WAYPOINT) 03:03 10/07/04
TTG (WAYPOINT) 00:44
ETA (ROUTE) 03:44 10/07/04
TTG (ROUTE) 01:25
STEER STARBOARD
> l
Figure 5-9: Time/Date Data
D6245-2
The (c) indicator only appears when the position has been user calibrated.
Chapter 5: Operation 79
The Time and Date fields show the local current time and date.
The TTG and ETA (WAYPOINT) data relates to the target waypoint. The TTG
and ETA (ROUTE) data relates to the end of the route.
All data is based on the SOG towards the current target. If the SOG is
negative, or data is not available, these fields are replaced with dashes,
one per character.
➤ To display Sunrise/Sunset information for a different date:
1. If the Set Up functions are displayed, press CLEAR to remove them;
press ENTER to display the position functions.
SET
POSITION
PREVIOUS
DAY
TODAY
NEXT
DAY
D4992-1
2. Select PREVIOUS DAY or NEXT DAY as desired to display Sunrise/Sun-
set information for a particular date.
3. Select TODAY to return the display to current date.
➤ To set the position data manually:
1. Display the Position functions as described for Sunrise/Sunset display above.
2. Select SET POSITION.
3. Select VESSEL POSITION, which sets the position to the current position of the vessel.
—or—
Select SELECT POSITION, which enables specific Latitude/Longitude
data to be entered.
Use cursor left/right to select individual characters to edit.
Use cursor up/down to select the desired character.
4. Press ENTER to complete, or CLEAR to abort, the change(s).
80 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
5.6 Transferring Waypoints and Routes
There are two methods of transferring waypoints and routes. The first is
via the NMEA interface and the seconds is via the Gold Chart card. The
transferring to and from the Gold Chart card is described in the Using
Archives section on page 86.
Displayed Waypoints
Waypoints and routes can be received and transmitted via NMEA. The
NMEA link could be to a PC, typically via a spare RS232 COM port.
Managing Database Lists
The SEND WAYPOINTS function sends all waypoints in the Waypoint List
and all routes in the Route List. Sending the Waypoint List does not affect
current routes.
Note: Sending the Waypoint List includes waypoints in an unsaved route.
The RECEIVE WAYPOINTS function adds waypoints and routes received
via NMEA to the Waypoint List and Route List.
Note: Where multiple waypoints have the same position, the last waypoint sent is the only one included in the Waypoint List.
➤ To send waypoints (and route lists):
1. In chart mode, press ENTER; the primary function bar is displayed:
FIND SHIP ROUTES
OBJECT
INFO
ARCHIVES
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
2. Using trackpad left/right, select WAYPOINTS.
PLACE WPT
AT CURSOR
PLACE WPT
AT VESSEL
PLACE WPT
AT POS
MORE¬
D6233-1
WAYPOINT
LIST
3. Select WAYPOINT LIST.
The Waypoint List is displayed, with its associated function bar:
D6236-1
Chapter 5: Operation 81
D4692-1
4. Initiate receiving of waypoints on the NMEA compatible equipment.
5. Select WPT/ROUTE TRANSFER.
The waypoint transfer functions are displayed:
D4693-1
6. Select SEND WAYPOINTS and press ENTER; the text changes to
STOP SENDING.
7. To stop waypoint transfer, press ENTER.
➤ To receive waypoints and route lists:
1. Display the Waypoint List as previously described, then select WPT/
ROUTE TRANSFER.
2. Select RECEIVE WAYPOINTS and press ENTER; the text changes to
STOP RECEIVING and remains selected.
3. Initiate sending waypoints on the NMEA compatible equipment.
4. To stop waypoint transfer, press ENTER.
Note: If either the Waypoint List or Route List becomes full, a warning is
displayed and the operation is terminated.
82 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
5.7 Using Tracks
The TRACK function is used to mark an on-screen trail that the vessel has
followed, as if it had left a visible fixed wake.
While the track is turned on, it is recorded in the display unit’s memory.
You specify the interval at which track points are made and a line is drawn
on-screen between each point. Up to 1000 track points can be saved.
The track remains on-screen, even following a Power off/on, until the
track is cleared.
Using the SmartRoute function, a track can also be converted to and
saved as a route which is automatically reversed, ready for use as a return
voyage.
This section describes how to:
• Set up a track and specify the interval between track points
• Clear the current track
• Convert the track to a route (SmartRoute)
➤ To access the track controls:
1. Press the PAGE key to display the chart set up function bar:
2. Select TRACK SET UP to display the Track function bar:
TRACK
ENABLE
The following instructions assume that the track functions are displayed.
Setting up a Track
Use the track functions to switch the track on and to specify the interval at
which track points are placed. The time interval between track points can
be set to 1s, 10s, 30s, 1min, 10min or 30min. The distance spacing
between track points can be set to 0.05nm, 0.1nm, 0.5nm or 1nm. The
maximum track length is 1000 points. When this limit has been reached,
track points continue to be placed, but the oldest points start to be deleted.
CLEAR
TRACK
MAKE INTO
ROUTE
D4694_1
INTERVAL
10S
D4695-2
Chapter 5: Operation 83
Track points continue to be placed until the track is switched off. The
current track is retained even when the unit is powered off.
Setting a short time interval between track points is best suited to
navigation within a close or complex environment such as an estuary or
marina, whereas a greater distance interval is best suited to a long voyage.
When complete, a track can be converted to and saved as a route
(SmartRoute).
Refer to the track interval setting guide below to determine the best
setting for your planned voyage; this is particularly important if you wish
to use SmartRoute to convert the track to a route.
.
1 s
10 s
30 s
1 min
10 min
30 min
0.05 nm
0.1 nm
TRACK INTERVAL SETTING
0.5 nm
1.0 nm
33 min
5 hrs, 30 min
16 hrs, 40 min
33 hrs, 20 min
13 days, 21 hrs, 20 min
41 days, 16 hrs
TRACK TIME
100 nm
200 nm
1000 nm
2000 nm
Figure 5-10: Track Interval Setting Guide
➤ To set up a track:
1. Select the INTERVAL function.
Use trackpad up/down to select the appropriate options to set either a
time interval or a distance interval; press up to increase the interval or
down to decrease the interval.
TRACK DISTANCE
D4971_1
84 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
2. Use trackpad left/right to select TRACK ENABLE and press ENTER.
The TRACK ENABLE text changes to indicate TRACK OFF.
The vessel’s track is displayed on-screen with a line joining the points at
the selected interval.
Clearing the Current Track
The current track can be cleared from the screen.
➤ To clear the current track:
1. Select CLEAR TRACK.
The current track is cleared from the screen and memory.
2. If no further track points are to be placed, select TRACK OFF and press
ENTER; the TRACK OFF text changes to indicate TRACK ENABLE.
SmartRoute
SmartRoute enables the latest track to be converted to a route.
➤ To convert a track to a route:
1. Select MAKE INTO ROUTE and press ENTER.
The current track is converted to a new route, with the most recently
placed track point as the start of the route. In other words, the track is
reversed.
If there is an unsaved current route on screen, the option to save the
route is given, see Section 5.3, Working with Routes.
2. Check the calculated route and that the route deviation from the original, given in the warning box, is within navigable limits.
Chapter 5: Operation 85
5.8 Object Information
The OBJECT INFO function provides detailed information about objects
displayed on the chart.
➤ To display detailed object information:
1. Using the trackpad, place the cursor over the desired object.
2. In chart mode, press ENTER; the primary function bar is displayed:
FIND SHIP ROUTES
OBJECT
INFO
ARCHIVES
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
MORE¬
D6233-1
3. Using trackpad left/right, select OBJECT INFO.
A list of cartography objects under the cursor is displayed.
4. Use the trackpad up/down to select the desired object and press
ENTER for detailed information.
5. Use the trackpad up/down and left/right to scroll through the detailed
information.
6. Press CLEAR three times to return to normal operation.
Note: For best results, use the OBJECT INFO function in a close range
chart view.
86 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
5.9 Using Archives
The ARCHIVE function is used to save routes, tracks and waypoints to the
Gold Chart card. This is particularly useful if you use a lot of routes,
tracks or waypoints and do not wish to repeatedly re-enter these. Once
you have archived your data to the card, the copy on the chartplotter can
be deleted, thus freeing up memory.
Note: A typical 32Mb Gold Chart card will hold up to 500 waypoints or
20 routes, each with up to 50 waypoints. If the Gold Chart card also contains chart files then these values will be lower.
Archiving a Route
➤ To archive a route:
1. In chart mode, press ENTER; the primary function bar is displayed:
FIND SHIP ROUTES
OBJECT
INFO
ARCHIVES
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
MORE¬
D6233-1
2. Using trackpad left/right, select ARCHIVES.
ARCHIVE
ROUTE
ARCHIVE
TRACK
ARCHIVE
WAYPOINT
MORE¬
D6254-1
3. Select ARCHIVE ROUTE. A list of routes currently loaded in the chart-
plotter is displayed. Use trackpad up/down to select the route you
wish to archive and press ENTER. To leave without archiving, press
CLEAR.
Chapter 5: Operation 87
.
1 ROUTE-66
ARCHIVE
ROUTE
ARCHIVE
TRACK
ARCHIVE
WAYPOINT
MORE¬
D6256-1
Figure 5-11: Archiving a Route
4. You can now (if desired) change the name of the archived file. Use
trackpad left/right and up/down to change. Press ENTER when complete.
5. The route is now archived. Press CLEAR twice to return to normal
operation.
Note: Once archived, the route can be erased from the chartplotters
memory to free up space. See Erasing or (re)Naming a Route on page 61.
88 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
Loading or Deleting an Archived Route
Using the ROUTE ARCH. LIST function, a previously archived route can be
loaded back into the chartplotters memory, renamed or deleted.
➤ To load, delete or rename a route from the archive:
1. In chart mode, press ENTER; the primary function bar is displayed:
FIND SHIP ROUTES
OBJECT
INFO
ARCHIVES
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
MORE¬
D6233-1
2. Using trackpad left/right, select ARCHIVES.
ROUTE
ARCH.LIST
TRACK
ARCH.LIST
WAYPOINT
ARCH.LIST
MORE¬
D6255-1
3. Using trackpad left/right, select MORE... and then ROUTE ARCH. LIST.
.
ROUTE ARCHIVES
LOAD
ROUTE
Figure 5-12: Route Archive List
01 ROUTE001
DELETE
ARCHIVE
RENAME
ARCHIVE
D6260-1
Chapter 5: Operation 89
4. A list of archived routes is displayed.
• To load a route from the archive:
Use trackpad up/down to select the route you wish to load and
press ENTER.
• To delete a route from the archive:
Use trackpad up/down to select the route you wish to delete, then
use the trackpad left/right to select DELETE ARCHIVE and press
ENTER.
• To rename a route in the archive:
Use trackpad up/down to select the route you wish to rename,
then use the trackpad left/right to select RENAME ARCHIVE and
press ENTER.
The first character of the selected route name will be highlighted.
Use the trackpad left/right to select the character and up/down to
change. When your changes are complete, press ENTER to save
or CLEAR to discard any changes.
Archiving a Track
➤ To archive a track:
1. In chart mode, press ENTER; the primary function bar is displayed:
FIND SHIP ROUTES
OBJECT
INFO
2. Using trackpad left/right, select ARCHIVES.
ARCHIVE
ROUTE
3. Select ARCHIVE TRACK. You can now (if desired) change the name of
the track to be archived. Use trackpad left/right and up/down to
change. Press ENTER when complete. To leave without archiving,
press CLEAR.
ARCHIVES
ARCHIVE
TRACK
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
ARCHIVE
WAYPOINT
MORE¬
D6233-1
MORE¬
D6254-1
90 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters
ARCHIVE
ROUTE
ARCHIVE
TRACK
ARCHIVE
WAYPOINT
MORE¬
D6257-1
Figure 5-13: Archiving a Track
4. The track is now archived. Press CLEAR twice to return to normal
operation.
Note: Once archived, the track can be cleared from the chartplotters
memory to free up space. (See Clearing the Current Track on page 84)
Loading or Deleting an Archived Track
Using the TRACK ARCH. LIST function, a previously archived track can be
loaded back into the chartplotters memory, renamed or deleted.
➤ To load, delete or rename a track from the archive:
1. In chart mode, press ENTER; the primary function bar is displayed:
FIND SHIP ROUTES
WAYPOINTS
MORE¬
OBJECT
INFO
ARCHIVES
MORE¬
D6233-1
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