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ADIC USA
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Published: December 2004Document Number: 6-00998-04 Rev A
This manual provides information and instructions that support the installation and operation of two ADIC
Storage Networking Controllers, the SNC
mounted SCSI over IP (iSCSI) connectivity unit used with the Scalar 100. The SNC 4501 is an iSCSI unit
mounted internally in the Scalar 24. Both units support Gigabyte Ethernet speeds. This document uses
SNC 450x to refer collectively to the SNC 4500 and the SNC 4501.
®
4500 and the SNC® 4501. The SNC 4500 is an external, rack-
Intended Audience
This guide is intended for operators, administrators, and maintenance personnel who interact with the
SNC 4500 and SNC 4501 hardware.
Associated Documents
The following documents are associated with this guide:
•Scalar 24 Installation and Operation Guide (62-2301-xx)
•Scalar 100 User’s Guide (6-00667-xx)
Explanation of Symbols
These symbols appear throughout this document to highlight important information:
Note
CAUTION
WARNING
SNC 450x User’s Guide1
Indicates important information that helps you make better use of your system.
Indicates a situation that may cause possible damage to equipment, loss of
data, or interference with other equipment.
INDICATES A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION WHICH, IF NOT
AVOIDED, COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR BODILY INJURY.
Environmental Notices and Statements
Environmental notices and statements that relate to the SNC 450x include the following:
Product Recycling
This unit contains recyclable materials that must be recycled according to local regulations wherever
processing sites are available.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
ESD is a sudden flow of electric current through a material that is normally an insulator.
CAUTION
Never open the cover of the SNC as this exposes ESD-sensitive parts
and voids the warranty.
Getting More Information
If you want more information about your product, visit the ADIC website or contact the ADIC Technical
Assistance Center (ATAC).
ADIC Technical Assistance Center
If problems cannot be solved with the aid of this document or if training is desired, contact the ADIC
Technical Assistance Center (ATAC).
In the USA:800-827-3822
In Europe and Japan:00-800-9999-3822
For other contact numbers:www.adic.com/contact
To open a Service Request online:www.adic.com/techsup
2Introduction
SNC Description
The SNC 4500 and SNC 4501 are Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) to SCSI Storage Networking Controllers that
enable iSCSI protocol support for your Scalar 100 and Scalar 24. Visit www.adic.com
types currently supported by the SNC 4500 and SNC 4501.
The SNC 450x
port, a serial management port, and two SCSI ports. The SNC 4500 has a 100-240V 50-60Hz auto sensing
power supply. A US and European power cable are provided. The SNC 4501 receives power directly from
the Scalar 24.
The SNC 4500 is installed externally to the Scalar 100 in standard 19" racks or free standing near the library.
The SNC 4501 is integrated into the Scalar 24.
1
includes two Ethernet data ports, an Ethernet management port that may be used as a data
SCSI Ports
The two SCSI ports use independent buses and connect storage devices into the iSCSI SAN. The ports are
Ultra 3 LVD/SE SCSI buses with a “P” interface and VHDCI connector. These ports are terminated
internally. They provide 160 MB/sec maximum throughput, and are downwardly compatible with all forms
of single-ended SCSI. For the position of the SCSI ports on the SNC 4500, see Figure 1
of these ports on an SNC 4501, see Figure 2
.
to see a list of drive
. For the position
1. This document uses the term SNC 450x to refer collectively to the SNC 4500 and the SNC
4501.
SNC 450x User’s Guide3
Figure 1SCSI Ports and Ethernet Ports on the SNC 4500
Figure 2SCSI Ports and Ethernet Ports on the SNC 4501
Ethernet Ports
CAUTION
The two independent 10/100/1000 Ethernet RJ45 data ports support TCP/IP-based data transfer. These
two ports are also referred to as “dp0” and “dp1.” They are labeled Ethernet ports 0 and 1 on the SNC 4500
in Figure 1
A separate 10/100/1000 Ethernet standard RJ45 management port provides monitoring and management
through the SNC Manager, the management GUI. This port is labeled Ethernet port 2 on the SNC 4500 in
Figure 1
In the command line interface, data ports are referred to as “dp0” and “dp1” and the management port is
referred to as the “mp0.”
4SNC Description
and on the SNC 4501 in Figure 2.
and on the SNC 4501 in Figure 2. It may also be used as a data port.
For best performance, all cabling, network interface cards (NICs),
host bus adapters (HBAs), and network switches must be Gigabit
Ethernet (GbE), and at least Cat 5e certified. Most standard offices
use 2-pair wiring which is not compatible. GbE requires 4-pair wiring.
For best performance, support for 9014 byte jumbo frames should be
available for all switches and host iSCSI equipment.
Serial Port
The RS-232 serial port is an RJ-11 connection used to connect this port to the serial port on a service
computer. The position of the RS-232 serial port on an SNC 4500 can be seen in Figure 8
position of the RS-232 serial port on an SNC 4501 is shown in Figure 9
on page 19.
on page 19. The
Note
The serial port provides support for remote monitoring and management when you use a terminal session
to access the command line interface (CLI).
The serial port is configured at:
•Baud rate: 115,200 bits per second
•Data Bits: 8
•Parity: None
•Stop Bits: 1
•Flow Control: None
•Terminal type: ASCII
•Echo: off
To configure the management port IP address, you must use either the serial
port or the library operator panel.
Operating Specifications
This section contains the physical, electrical, and environmental specifications for the SNC 4500 and SNC
4501.
SNC 4500 Dimensions
•Depth: 33.02 cm (13 in.)
•Height: 4.37 cm (1.72 in.)
•Width: 48.26 cm (19 in.)
•Weight: 4.53 kg (10 lbs.)
SNC 4501 Dimensions
•Depth: 17.78 cm (7 in.)
•Height: 7.62 cm (3 in.)
•Width: 15.24 cm (6 in.)
•Weight: 1.13 kg (2.5 lbs)
Operating Environment
The operating environment is as follows:
•Operating temperature: 10° to 40°C (50° to 104°F) external
•Blower and airflow: Be sure there is sufficient airflow to the rack or library.
SNC 450x User’s Guide5
For the SNC 4500, air enters through the slots in the rear panel and exits through the blower on the
far end of the rear panel.
•Humidity: 10 to 90% non-condensing
Power
The SNC 4501 is powered by the Scalar 24.
The power for the SNC 4500 is as follows:
•Input voltage: 120–240 VAC, 50–60 Hz, fused on the power supply.
•Power draw: 15 Watts
•Battery-backed event log SRAM: Typically the rechargeable Lithium ion battery cell holds memory
for more than 30 days during power off. Recharging begins automatically when power is restored
to the system. The battery is shipped fully charged from the factory. The SNC should be left on to
keep the battery charged. If the SNC is left unpowered for long periods of time, you may need to
reset the time and date. For instructions, refer to Setting the Date and Time
on page 26.
6SNC Description
Getting Started
This chapter describes how to install the SNC 450x and how to configure the serial port and the Ethernet
management port. It also contains information about SCSI device cabling and Ethernet data port cabling.
Before Installing the SNC
Before you begin installing the SNC 450x, be sure to check or complete the following:
•If you are managing your iSCSI system across a WAN and your system uses a firewall, be sure that
the following ports are open and available:
If you are using the TCP protocol
•telnet (port 23)
•http (port 80)
•ftp (ports 20 and 21)
•iscsi (port 3260)
•iSNS (port 3705)
If you are using the UDP protocol
•ntp (port 123)
•SNMP (port 161)
•Be sure your host system is set up and configured.
•Your host system can use any of three different types of cards: a network interface card (NIC),
a TCP/IP offload engine card (TOE), or a storage network interface card (SNIC).
•Obtain the SNC driver file, "SNC Null Driver for Windows 200X", from www.adic.com. Unpack
the ZIP file to a temporary directory on your host. Follow the directions to install the driver in the
Readme.txt file or, after you have installed the SNC and the host posts a message saying it
has located an unknown system device, point the host at the SNC device driver.
It is recommended that you configure host access through a switch.
CAUTION
For more information about preparing your system, refer to iSCSI Performance Tuning
SNC 450x User’s Guide7
on page 107.
Installing the SNC
The SNC 4500 is installed on a desktop or in a rack near the Scalar 100. The SNC 4501 is installed directly
into the rear of the Scalar 24.
Installing the SNC 4500 on a Desktop
1Place the SNC 4500 on a desktop near the Scalar 100.
2Connect the SNC AC power cord from the SNC to a proper AC source outlet.
Note
3Proceed to the section Connecting the SCSI Ports
The SNC should be left on to keep the battery charged. If the SNC is left
unpowered for long periods of time, you may need to reset the time and date.
For instructions, refer to Setting the Date and Time
on page 11.
on page 26.
Installing the SNC 4500 in a Rack
1Using the screws provided, screw the bracket’s flat side to one side of the SNC, matching the holes in
the bracket with the holes in the SNC as shown below.
2Repeat on the other side.
8Getting Started
3Fasten the SNC with the brackets to one side of the rack’s rail pairs using 10/32 pan head screws with
lock and flat washers (not provided).
4Repeat on the other side.
5Connect the SNC AC power cord from the SNC to the proper AC source outlet.
Note
6Proceed to the section Connecting the SCSI Ports
The SNC should be left on to keep the battery charged. If the SNC is left
unpowered for long periods of time, you may need to reset the time and date.
For instructions, refer to Setting the Date and Time
on page 11.
on page 26.
Installing the SNC 4501
1If the Scalar 24 is on, turn the power off.
2Locate the SNC slot on the rear of the Scalar 24.
SNC 450x User’s Guide9
3Loosen the four thumbscrews on the cover plate and remove the cover plate.
Note
Store the cover plate in a convenient place. You must replace it later for proper
operation and cooling of the library if the SNC is removed.
10Getting Started
4Orient the SNC so that the SCSI ports are on the bottom and the handle is on the left.
5Slide the SNC into the bay until it matches with the connector and power receptacle. Then tighten the
thumbscrews.
6Ensure that the AC power cord is plugged into the proper AC source outlet.
Note
The SNC should be left on to keep the battery charged. If the SNC is left
unpowered for long periods of time, you may need to reset the time and date.
For instructions, refer to Setting the Date and Time
on page 26.
Connecting the SCSI Ports
SNC SCSI ports are used to connect SCSI storage devices (drives) and media changers. Each SCSI port
is independent from the other SCSI port.
Because each bus is independent, each bus is capable of supporting 15 devices and transfer rates of 40,
80, or 160 MB/sec. (Ultra, Ultra2, or Ultra3). When using a SNC 4500 or SNC 4501, one tape drive per SCSI
bus is recommended for the Scalar 24 and two tape drives per bus is recommended for the Scalar 100.
Each SCSI bus auto-negotiates the appropriate sync rates with connected drives. If slower single-ended
(SE) drives are mixed with faster low voltage differential (LVD) drives, the bus communicates at the rate of
the slowest drive, thus wasting the performance capabilities of the faster drives. Connect slower SE drives
to one SCSI port and connect faster LVD drives to the other port.
Cables and drives must be chosen to maximize performance and minimize the electrical noise from the
high-speed data transfers available with the SCSI protocol. Cabling and termination methods become
important considerations for proper performance. SCSI cables and drives are subject to specific length and
number limitations to deal with electrical problems that arise at increased operating speeds.
SNC 450x User’s Guide11
Use high-quality cables rated for the type of SCSI transfers required. Well-insulated SCSI cables
significantly reduce the occurrence of errors in communications. Try to keep cable lengths as short as
possible to ensure higher signal quality and performance.
Cabling the SNC 4501 to the Scalar 24
1Turn off the library and SNC, if they are on.
CAUTION
2Check the type of cable, cable length limit and number of devices recommended for each port. For
general guidelines, refer to Connecting the SCSI Ports
3Connect sb0 on the SNC to drive 1.
4Terminate drive 1.
See Figure 3
drives, proceed to Step 5
5Connect sb1 on the SNC to drive 2.
6Terminate drive 2.
See Figure 3
Figure 3Scalar 24 with Two LTO-1/LTO-2 or SDLT Drives
. Stop here if you have only one LTO-1 or SDLT drive. If you have two LTO-1 or SDLT
.
Use a maximum cable length of 6m (20 ft) for LVD devices.
.
.
Cabling the SNC 4500 to the Scalar 100: Four or Six LTO-1 or
SDLT Drives
1Turn off the library and SNC, if they are on.
Use a maximum cable length of 6m (20 ft) for LVD devices.
CAUTION
2Check the type of cable, cable length limit and number of devices recommended for each port. For
general guidelines, refer to Connecting the SCSI Ports
3Connect sb0 on SNC 1 to the library controller.
4Connect the library controller to drive 3.
12Getting Started
.
5Use a jumper cable to connect drive 3 to drive 4.
6Terminate drive 4.
7Connect sb1 on SNC 1 to drive 1.
8Use a jumper cable to connect drive 1 to drive 2.
9Terminate drive 2.
See Figure 4
on page 14. Stop here if you have only four LTO-1 or SDLT drives. If you have six LTO-1
or SDLT drives, proceed to Step 12
10 Connect sb0 on SNC 2 to drive 5.
11 Terminate drive 5.
12 Connect sb1 on SNC 2 to drive 6.
13 Terminate drive 6.
See Figure 5
on page 15.
. See Figure 5 on page 15.
SNC 450x User’s Guide13
Figure 4Scalar 100 with Four LTO-1 or SDLT Drives
14Getting Started
Figure 5Scalar 100 with Six LTO-1 or SDLT Drives
Cabling the SNC 4500 to the Scalar 100: Four or Six LTO-2 Drives
1Turn off the library and SNC, if they are on.
Use a maximum cable length of 6m (20 ft) for LVD devices.
CAUTION
2Check the type of cable, cable length limit and number of devices recommended for each port. For
general guidelines, refer to Connecting the SCSI Ports
SNC 450x User’s Guide15
.
3Connect sb0 on SNC 1 to the library controller.
4Connect the library controller to drive 1.
5Terminate drive 1.
6Connect sb1 on SNC 1 to drive 2.
7Terminate drive 2.
8Connect sb0 on SNC 2 to drive 3.
9Terminate drive 3.
10 Connect sb1 on SNC 2 to drive 4.
11 Terminate drive 4.
See Figure 6
proceed to Step 12
on page 17. Stop here if you have only four LTO-2 drives. If you have six LTO-2 drives,
. See Figure 7 on page 18.
12 Connect sb0 on SNC 3 to drive 5.
13 Terminate drive 5.
14 Connect sb1 on SNC 3 to drive 6.
15 Terminate drive 6.
See Figure 7
on page 18.
16Getting Started
Figure 6Scalar 100 with Four LTO-2 Drives
SNC 450x User’s Guide17
Figure 7Scalar 100 with Six LTO-2 Drives
Connecting to the Serial Port
Use the serial port to log on and configure the Ethernet ports.
Note
18Getting Started
You must have completed the previous installation steps before you configure
the serial port.
1Connect the cable supplied with your SNC to the SNC RS-232 serial port, and from there to the serial
(COM) port on a personal computer.
For the location of this port on the SNC 4500, see Figure 8
9.
Figure 8Serial Connector on the SNC 4500
Figure 9Serial Connector on the SNC 4501
. For its location on the SNC 4501, see Figure
2If you are using an SNC 4500 with a Scalar 100 and the library is off, turn on the library. After about 15
seconds, when the library has finished booting, turn on the SNC. If you are using the SNC 4501, just
turn on the library.
3Start a terminal emulation program on the personal computer, and use it to connect to the SNC.
a. For example, if you are using HyperTerminal on a computer running a Windows operating
system, type SNC450x in the New Connection dialog box. Then click OK.
b. In the Connect To dialog box, for the Connect using field select the COM port number to
which your serial cable is connected. Then click OK.
In the COM Properties dialog box select the following values:
•Bits per second: 115,200
•Data Bits: 8
•Parity: None
•Stop Bits: 1
•Flow Control: None
SNC 450x User’s Guide19
•Terminal type: ASCII
•Echo: on
c. Click OK.
4After you connect to the SNC, you can see the following start-up messages. These messages are only
displayed at start-up. Messages actually displayed by your SNC will differ slightly from the sample
message printed below. The last line in the start-up message sequence is Ready.
Uart is Initialized
DRAM Data Line Test Passed
SRAM Data Line Test Passed
BBRAM Data Line Test Passed
DRAM Address Line Test Passed
SRAM Address Line Test Passed
BBRAM Address Line Test Passed
DRAM Pattern Test 1 Passed
DRAM Pattern Test 2 Passed
DRAM Pattern Test 3 Passed
DRAM Pattern Test 4 Passed
SRAM Pattern Test 1 Passed
SRAM Pattern Test 2 Passed
SRAM Pattern Test 3 Passed
SRAM Pattern Test 4 Passed
BBRAM Pattern Test 1 Passed
BBRAM Pattern Test 2 Passed
BBRAM Pattern Test 3 Passed
BBRAM Pattern Test 4 Passed
DRAM Swap Pattern Test1 Passed
DRAM Swap Pattern Test2 Passed
DRAM Swap Pattern Test3 Passed
DRAM Swap Pattern Test4 Passed
***** Memory Tests Complete *****
Memory Clear Finished
EPLD Version 0 Detected
DS1629_DVC_TYPE initialized
Firmware version A61Z release date Feb 4 2004, 14:06:50 Build A61Z
Power-On Self-Test Completion Status: GOOD
128 Megabytes of RAM Installed.
2 GbE Data Port(s).
2 LVD SCSI Interface Port(s).
Bridge World Wide Name = 20 00 00 10 86 50 00 1C
20Getting Started
Bridge Serial Number = “IPB2500100136”
Bridge Name = “SNC 450x”
Internal Temperature = 25 C [0 - 70]
For help, type HELP.
Active Configuration = ADIC Config File
Feb 4 2004 14:06:50 A61Z Initialization Complete
Scsi interface 0 Register R/W test Passed
Scsi interface 0 Reset test Passed
Scsi interface 0 FIFO test Passed
Scsi interface 0 Master test Passed
Scsi interface 1 Register R/W test Passed
Scsi interface 1 Reset test Passed
Scsi interface 1 FIFO test Passed
Scsi interface 1 Master test Passed
Initializing Port DP0......................
Initializing Port DP1......................
Initializing Port MP0......................
GBE hardware Init done.
Ready.
Note
5To verify that you have connected successfully, type help after the Ready prompt and press Enter.
If a list of all available commands does not appear on the screen, review the steps in this section, check
the cable, or contact service personnel until the problem is solved.
•If you wish to change the default username and password for world wide web, Telnet and FTP use,
continue with the section Completing the Installation
•If you are configuring the SNC for the first time, continue with the section Connecting to the Ethernet
Management Port.
•If you were sent to this section by another procedure, return to that procedure.
• In serial port sessions, there is no prompt on the line below the word Ready.
Begin typing commands in the blank line where the cursor is resting.
• No username or password is required for serial port access.
• CLI commands are case insensitive. You can type all upper or all lower case
or a mixture. Upper and lower case in this guide and the Help screen are for
clarification only.
.
Connecting to the Ethernet Management Port
The management port IP address (Ethernet port 2, also called the mp0) must be set by issuing a command
from the serial port (refer to Connecting to the Serial Port
on page 18).
CAUTION
1Using at least Cat 5e cable, connect the Ethernet ports to your network switch.
SNC 450x User’s Guide21
• For best performance, all cabling, network interface cards (NICs),
host bus adapters (HBAs), and network switches must be Gigabit
Ethernet (GbE), and at least Cat 5e certified. Most standard offices
use 2-pair wiring which is not compatible. GbE requires 4-pair
wiring. For best performance, support for 9600 byte jumbo frames
should be available for all switches and host iSCSI equipment.
• It is recommended that you configure host access through a switch.
Figure 1 on page 4 and Figure 2 on page 4 show the connectors on the SNC.
CAUTION
your network administrator.
• The recommended configuration is one where DHCP has been
disabled.
• You must substitute a valid IP address for the IP address used in the
example.
• Some completed configuration commands do not take effect until
you have issued the saveConfiguration command. When this is the
case, the Ready prompt will be followed by an asterisk. You can
issue the saveConfiguration command after each such
configuration command or wait until the end of the configuration
session before saving.
2Work from the computer attached to the SNC serial port. After the SNC Ready prompt is returned,
change the IP address of the management port by issuing the set IPAddress mp0 command. The
default IP address for the management port is “10.0.0.3.” The example below uses a hypothetical IP
address from the user’s internal network.
Ready.
set IPAddress mp0 172.17.76.3
Press Enter.
Ready.*
• Obtain appropriate IP addresses, gateways and subnet masks from
CAUTION
the example.
3After the SNC Ready prompt is returned, issue the set IPSubnetMask mp0 command. The default
subnet mask is “255.255.0.0.”
Ready.
set IPSubnetMask mp0 255.255.255.0
Press Enter.
Ready.*
You must substitute a valid gateway for the gateway used in the
You must substitute a valid subnet mask for the subnet mask used in
CAUTION
example.
4After the SNC Ready prompt is returned, issue the set IPGateway mp0 command. There is no default
gateway.
Ready.
set IPGateway mp0 172.17.76.0
Press Enter.
Ready.*
22Getting Started
Completing the Installation
To complete the installation, continue with the configuration steps. Refer to Configuring the SNC on page
25.
Note
• You must have completed the previous procedures in this chapter before you
complete the installation.
• Other special configurations may be required, for example when setting up an
iSNSServer or iSCSIChapSecrets. If so, consult your service representative.
SNC 450x User’s Guide23
24Getting Started
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