Welcome…and congratulations on the purchase of your Mobile Cleaning Unit. This instruction manual is a guide
for operating and servicing your unit. Read this manual completely before installing or operating this unit.
This unit offers you personal convenience. All of your instrumentation and controls have been positioned to give
you easy access for operation and daily maintenance.
Proper operation and service are essential to the efficient functioning of this unit. When maintained correctly, this
unit will have a long, trouble-free life.
The service methods described in this manual are explained in such a manner that servicing may be
performed accurately and safely. Proper service varies with the choice of procedure, the skill of the
mechanic, and the tools or parts available. Before attempting any repair, make certain that you are
thoroughly familiar with this equipment and are equipped with the proper tools. Any questions pertaining
to operating or servicing this unit should be directed to your nearest dealer.
THIS UNIT MUST BE INSTALLED BY THE DEALER FROM WHOM YOU PURCHASED IT IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE PRESCRIBED INSTALLATION PROCEDURES.
MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE WARRANTY CARD IS FILLED OUT AT THE TIME OF INSTALLATION AND IS
RETURNED TO YOUR DEALER.
PROFESSIONAL CHEMICALS CORPORATION
325 SOUTH PRICE ROAD
CHANDLER, ARIZONA 85224
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part
of Professional Chemicals Corporation.
MODEL __________________________________________
DATE OF PURCHASE __________________________
SERIAL NUMBER ______________________________
SALES REPRESENTATIVE # ______________________
YOUR DEALER
APEX 86037630
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Machine Data Log/Overview................................1
Table of Contents.................................................2
Receiving Your Unit .............................................4
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
How to use this Manual........................................1-1
Serial Numbers ..................................................8-85
Warranty
4
APEX 86037630
ACCEPTANCE OF SHIPMENT
Every part of your cleaning unit was carefully
checked, tested, and inspected before it left our
manufacturing plant. Upon receiving the unit,
make the following acceptance check:
1. The unit should not show any outward signs of
damage. If damaged, notify the delivering carrier
immediately.
2. Check your equipment and packing list. The
cleaning unit should arrive equipped with the
following items (unless otherwise specified).
NOTE: Your distributor from whom you
purchased this mobile cleaning unit is
responsible for the correct installation of this
machine. The dealer is also responsible for
initial training of your operators and
maintenance personnel in the proper operation
and maintenance of this unit.
RECEIVING YOUR UNIT
EQUIPMENT LIST:
1. Console.
2. Waste tank
3. Hose clamps for v a cuum hoses.
4. 150 ft. of 2” vacuum hose.
5. 2 vacuum hose connectors.
6. 150 ft. of 1/4" high pressure hose with quick
connects.
7. 50 ft. water supply hose with quick connect.
8. Installation bolting kit.
9. Installation mounting plates.
10. Operation and service manual for engine, water
pump, and vacuum pump manuals.
APEX 86037630
5
NOTES:
6
APEX 86037630
This manual contains the following sections:
- HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
- SAFETY
- INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
- SYSTEMS
- OPERATIONS
- MAINTENANCE & SERVICE
- PARTS LIST
The HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL section will tell
you how to find important information for ordering
correct repair parts.
Parts may be ordered from authorized dealers.
When placing an order for parts, the machine model
and machine serial number are important. Refer to
the MACHINE DATA box which is filled out during
the installation of your machine. The MACHINE
DATA box is located on the inside of the front cover
of this manual.
MODEL _____________________________________
DATE OF PURCHASE ________________________
SERIAL NUMBER ____________________________
SALES REPRESENTATIVE # ___________________
The model and serial number of your machine is on
the side approximately where shown.
The SAFETY section contains important information
regarding hazard or unsafe practices of the
machine. Levels of hazards is identified that could
result in product or personal injury, or severe injury
resulting in death.
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
The OPERATIONS section is to familiarize the
operator with the operation and function of the
machine.
The MAINTENANCE section contains preventive
maintenance to keep the machine and its
components in good working condition. They are
listed in this general order:
- Engine
- Vacuum Pump
- Water Pump
- Drive Belts, Pulleys & Hubs
- Chemical Pumps
- Hoses
- Vac/Exhaust Heat Exchanger
- General Service Adjustments
- Troubleshooting
The PARTS LIST section contains assembled parts
illustrations and corresponding parts list. The parts
lists include a number of columns of information:
- REF – column refers to the reference
number on the parts illustration.
- PART NO. – column lists the part
number for the part.
- PRV NO. - reference number.
- DESCRIPTION – column is a brief
description of the part.
- SERIAL NO. FROM – If this column has
an (*) and a Reference number, see the
SERIAL NUMBERS page in the back of
your manual. If column has two asterisk
(**), call manufacturer for serial number.
The serial number indicates the first
machine the part number is applicable
to. The main illustration shows the most
current design of the machine. When a
boxed illustration is shown, it displays
the older design.
- NOTES – column for information not
noted by the other columns.
NOTE: If a service or option kit is installed on
your machine, be sure to keep the KIT
INSTRUCTIONS which came with the kit. It
contains replacement parts numbers needed for
ordering future parts.
NOTE: The number on the lower left corner of
the front cover is the part number for this
manual.
APEX 86037630
1-1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using this machine, basic precautions
must always be followed, including the following:
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING THIS MACHINE.
Read the operator's manual before installing or starting this unit. Failure to adhere to instructions could
result in severe personal injury or could be fatal.
Operate this unit and equipment only in a well-ventilated area. Exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide
which is an odorless and deadly poison that can cause severe injury or fatality. DO NOT run this unit in an
enclosed area. DO NOT operate this unit where the exhaust may enter any building doorway, window, vent, or
opening of any type.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and its vapors can explode if ignited. Store gasoline only in approved
containers, in well-ventilated, unoccupied buildings away from sparks or flames. Never carry any gasoline or
flammable material in the vehicle. Fumes may accumulate inside the vehicle and ignite, causing an explosion.
DO NOT store any type of flammable material in the vehicle.
This unit must be operated with the vehicle or trailer doors open in order to ensure adequate engine
ventilation.
DO NOT operate engine if gasoline is spilled. Avoid creating any ignition until the gasoline has been cleaned
up. Never use gasoline as a cleaning agent.
DO NOT place hands, feet, hair, or clothing near rotating or moving parts. Avoid any contact with moving
parts! Rotating machinery can cause injury or fatality.
Never operate this unit without belt guards. The high speed moving parts, such as belts and pulleys, should
be avoided while this unit is running. Severe injury, damage, or fatality may result.
DO NOT service this unit while it is running. The high-speed mechanical parts as well as high temperature
components may result in severe injury or severed limbs.
Never touch electrical wires or components while the engine is running. They can be sources of electrical
shock.
Engine components can get extremely hot from operation. To prevent severe burns, DO NOT touch these
areas while the engine is running - or immediately after the engine is turned off.
DO NOT touch the exhaust system while this unit is running. Severe burns may result.
Before servicing this unit, allow it to "cool down." This will prevent burns from occurring.
Water under high pressure at high temperature can cause burns, severe personal injury, or fatality. Shut
down machine, allow to cool down, and relieve system of all pressure before removing valves, caps,
plugs, fittings, filters, and bolts.
2-1
These symbols mean WARNING or CAUTION. Failure to follow warnings and
cautions could result in fatality, personal injury to yourself and/or others, or
property damage. Follow these instructions carefully!
APEX 86037630
SAFETY - GAS
DO NOT leave the vehicle engine running while operating this unit.
Dangerous Acid, Explosive Gases! Batteries contain sulfuric acid. To prevent acid burn s, avoid contact with
skin, eyes and clothing. Batteries produce explosive hydrogen gas while being charged. To prevent a fire or
explosion, charge batteries only in well ventilated areas. Keep sparks, open flames, and other sources of ignition
away from the battery at all times. Keep batteries out of the reach of children. Remove all jewelry when servicing
batteries.
Before disconnecting the negative (-) ground cable, make sure all switches are OFF. If ON, a spark will occur at
the ground cable terminal which could cause an explosion if hydrogen gas or gasoline vapors are present. When
disconnecting the battery, ALWAYS disconnect the negative (-) terminal FIRST.
DO NOT smoke around the unit. Gas fumes may accumulate and be ignited. The battery is also extremely
flammable. This will prevent possible explosions.
DO NOT damage the vehicle in any manner during installation. When routing fuel lines DO NOT place the
hose in any location where damage may occur to the hose or vehicle. Avoid any contact with moving parts, areas
of high temperature, brake lines, fuel lines, muffler, catalytic converter, or sharp objects.
DO NOT cut or splice any of the vehicle fuel lines during fuel line installation. This may result in fuel leaks
and potentially dangerous conditions. There is no fuel solenoid shut off on this unit. Use only the provided
abrasion resistant fuel hose for fuel lines. When traversing the vehicle floor with fuel lines, always use a bulkhead
adapter. This will prevent leakage and ensure that the hose is not punctured by vehicle vibration abrasion.
DO NOT exceed your vehicle's weight limit. The console with waste tank and accessories weighs
approximately 1160 lbs. Make certain to account for any additional accessories in your weight and balance
calculations. Make certain that the vehicle has the correct axle rating. This will prevent unsafe vehicle driving
conditions.
We require high-back seats on all vehicles in which units are to be installed for head and neck protection.
We recommend using a metal partition between the seats and equipment.
DO NOT operate this unit without the water supply attached and turned on. The water pump and other vital
components may be seriously damaged if this unit is permitted to operate dry without water.
DO NOT operate this unit without the filter installed in the waste tank.
Keep your vehicle work area clean. Wands, stair tools, and other accessories must be securely fastened before
driving the vehicle.
All high pressure hoses must be rated for 3000 PSI at 250°F. Thermoplastic hoses do n ot meet these
specifications and should not be used. Severe burns and injury may result if the hoses do not meet these
requirements.
The winterizing loop hose assembly, Part #86260700 – PRV NO. 10-805 380, is for winterizing use only. If
used improperly, live steam may escape from this hose, causing it to whip around. Burns or injury may result.
Make certain that you receive complete training by the distributor from whom you purchased this unit.
This unit uses high pressure and temperature. Improper or irresponsible use may result in serious injury.
Do not modify this unit in any manner. Improper modification can cause severe personal injury or fatality.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
APEX 86037630
2-2
HAZARD INTENSITY LEVEL - GAS
The following WARNING LABELS are found on your clea ning unit . These labels point out important Warnings
and Cautions which should be followed at all times. Failure to follow warnings and cautions could result in
fatality, personal injury to yourself and/or others, or property damage. Follow these instructions carefully! DO NOT
remove these labels.
NOTE: If at any time the labels become illegible, promptly replace them.
SOLUTION PRESSURE
REGULATOR
CHEMICAL
Front panel decal
Part # 86179320
PRV NO. 790958
CHECK VALVE
SOLUTION SCREEN
SOLUTION OUTLETS
CARPET AND
UPHOLSTERY
SOLUTION
CONDENSED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
STARTING
1. CONNECT WATER HOSES TO WATER INLET CONNECTIONS AND TURN ON WATER SUPPLY.
2. CONNECT CLEANING AND VACUUM HOSES TO THE DESIRED CLEANING TOOL AND CONSOLE.
3. PULL OUT ENGINE CHOKE,TURN SOLUTION PUMP TO OVERRIDE AND TURN IGNITION KEY TO START.
4. PUSH IN ENGINE CHOKE AFTER ENGINE HAS STARTED.
5. SET THROTTLE AT LOW POSITION.
6. INSERT CHEMICAL INLET AND PRIME TUBING INTO CHEMICAL CONTAINER.
7. TURN CHEMICAL PRIME VALVE TO PRIME AND ALLOW CHEMICAL TO CIRCULATE. AFTER ALL AIR BUBBLES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM THE CHEMICAL
TUBING, TURN THE VALVE TO THE OFF POSITION, OPEN THE CHEMICAL FLOW AND FLOW S IMULATOR VALVES. SET THE DESIRED CHEMICAL FLOW RATE WHILE
OBSERVING THE FLOW METER INDICATOR. FLOW SIMULATOR VALVE MUST BE IN THE OPEN POSITION TO SET CHEMICAL FLOW. WHEN DESIRED FLOW IS
REACHED, TURN FLOW SIMULATOR VALVE OFF.
8. FOR QUICK HEAT-UP, REFER TO OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
SHUTDOWN AND DAILY MAINTENANCE
1. CLOSE CHEMICAL METERING VALVE.
2. ALLOW THE UNIT TO RUN FOR 2 MINUTES WITH THE VACUUM HOSE DISCONNECTED TO REMOVE MOISTURE AND SPRAY WD40 (OR EQUIVALENT) INTO
THE VACUUM LUBRICATION CUP. THIS WILL PREVENT CORROSION DUE TO MOISTURE.
3. SET ENGINE THROTTLE AT IDLE POSITION AND OPEN FLOW SIMULATOR VALVE, ALLOWING THE WATER TEMPERATURE TO COOL DOWN.
4. TURN OFF IGNITION SWITCH.
5. DISCONNECT ALL HOSES AND TOOLS.
6. DRAIN WASTE TANK INTO AN APPROVED SOURCE.
SOLUTION TEMPERATURE
WARMHOT
CONTROL VALVE
2-3
(2) Warning labels
Part # 86186520
PRV NO. 500769
Caution label
Part # 86186530
PRV NO. 500770
APEX 86037630
OPERATION - GAS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS – GAS ENGINES
ITEM DIMENSION/CAPACITY
Engine speed 2740 rpm (high speed) Water Pump ON
1500 rpm (idle speed) Water Pump OFF.
Water pump rpm 965 -1000 rpm
Vacuum pump rpm 3100 rpm
Water flow rate 4.15 GPM (maximum)
Water pump pressure 1000 PSI (maximum)
Vacuum relief valve 13” Hg
Waste tank capacity 80 gallons
Console weight 910 lbs.
Console weight (with waste tank & waste tank
accessories)
NOTE: Your distributor from whom you
purchased this mobile cleaning unit is
responsible for the correct installation of this
machine. The dealer is also responsible for
initial training of your operators and
maintenance personnel in the proper operation
and maintenance of this unit.
1. The unit should NOT be mounted in any motor
vehicle of less than 3/4 ton capacity.
The console with waste tank and accessories
must NOT exceed the vehicle's axle weight limit
2. If mounting in a trailer, make certain that the trailer is rated for the total weight of the UNIT
AND TRAILER. Electric or hydraulic brakes
should be provided, and a strict compliance with
any State and Federal vehicle laws must be
maintained.
3. The vehicle tires should have a load rating
above the combined vehicle and unit weight.
4. We do not recommend using floorin g materials
that absorb water. This could result in rust and
corrosion of the vehicle floor.
5. Padding under rubber floor mats shoul d be
removed before installing this unit.
6. We highly recommend using a drip tray under
the console (Part #86055040 – PRV NO.
790552).
7. If using a trailer, the console should be
positioned so that it balances properly with
respect to the axle. Ten percent (10%) of the
overall unit weight should be on the tongue.
Example: If loaded trailer weight is 2,000 lbs.,
tongue weight needs to be a minimum of
200 lbs. to tow properly.
3-2
.
APEX 86037630
FUEL REQUIREMENTS
Use unleaded gasoline ONLY. DO NOT use any
gasoline additives. We recommend the use of clean,
fresh, unleaded gasoline intended for automotive
use. High octane gasoline should NOT be used with
the engine on this unit.
ENGINE OIL REQUIREMENTS
Use high quality detergent oil of at least API
(American Petroleum Institute) service class SF or
SG. Select the viscosity based on the air
temperature at the time of operation as shown in the
following table. NOTE: Using less than service
class SF or SG oil or extending oil change intervals
longer than recommended can cause engine
damage. The recommended SAE viscosity grade is
10W-30.
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS4.
C
This cleaning unit, due to its chemical injection pump
design, can be used with a variety of water-diluted
chemical compounds (either acidic or alkaline),
depending on the job to be done. However, to obtain
optimum results with this unit, we recommend using
the PROCHEM line of chemicals. For information on
using the cleaning compounds, refer to the
PROCHEM chemical manual.
WATER REQUIREMENTS
Hard water deposits will adversely affect the
plumbing and heat exchange systems on this unit.
The map below will give you an idea of where areas
of high water hardness may occur. However, any
water supply obtained from a well is almost always
hard water and a water softener will be needed to
protect your equipment.
NOTE: Equipment malfunction or component
failure caused by hard water scaling is NOT
covered under the warranty.
HARD WATER MAP
OPERATION - GAS
If you are operating this unit in an area where the
unit will be using water in which the harness
exceeds 3-1/2 grains, we highly recommend a
suitable water softener be installed. If using a water
softener, it must have a five (5) GPM (or greater)
flow capacity without any hose constrictions.
Using a water softener will reduce maintenance and
decrease down time caused by hard water scaling.
It will also allow cleaning chemicals to be more
effective in lower concentrations
If you require a water softener, PROCHEM has a
model to meet your needs. Please contact your
nearest distributor for information, price, and
abailability.
APEX 86037630
3-3
COMPONENTS - GAS
22
21
20
27
26
25
24
23
SOLUTION PRESSURE
REGULATOR
TEMPERATURE
BALANCE ORIFICE
SOLUTION OUTLETS
BALANCE ORIFICE
ON/OFF VALVE
SOLUTION SCREEN
CARPET AND
UPHOLSTERY
SOLUTION
CHEMICAL
CHECK VALVE
1
CONDENSED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
STARTING
1. CONNECT WATER HOSES TO WATER INLET CONNECTIONS AND TURN ON WATER SUPPLY.
2. CONNECT CLEANING AND VACUUM HOSES TO THE DESIRED CLEANING TOOL AND CONSOLE.
3. WITH THROTTLE PUSHED IN TO IDLE POSITION, AND CHOKE PULLED OUT 1 INCH, TURN OVERRIDE/SOLUTION PUMP SWITCH COUNTER-CLOCKWISE
AND TURN IGNITION KEY TO START. RELEASE OVERRIDE/SOLUTION PUMP SWITCH AND PUSH CHOKE IN.
4. INCREASE ENGINE SPEED BY ROTATING THROTTLE COUNTER-CLOCKWISE ABOUT TWO TURNS.
5. INSERT CHEMICAL INLET AND PRIME TUBING INTO CHEMICAL CONTAINER.
6. TURN CHEMICAL PRIME VALVE TO PRIME AND ALLOW CHEMICAL TO CIRCULATE. AFTER ALL AIR BUBBLES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM THE CHEMICAL
TUBING, TURN THE VALVE TO THE OFF POSITION, OPEN THE CHEMICAL FLOW AND FLOW SIMULATOR VALVES. SET THE DESIRED CHEMICAL FLOW RATE WHILE
OBSERVING THE FLOW METER INDICATOR. FLOW SIMULATOR VALVE MUST BE IN THE OPEN POSITION TO SET CHEMICAL FLOW. WHEN DESIRED FLOW IS
REACHED, TURN FLOW SIMULATOR VALVE OFF.
7. FOR QUICK HEAT-UP, REFER TO OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
8. SET THROTTLE TO DESIRED OPERATING SPEED.
SHUTDOWN AND DAILY MAINTENANCE
1. CLOSE CHEMICAL METERING VALVE.
2. ALLOW THE UNIT TO RUN FOR 2 MINUTES WITH THE VACUUM HOSE DISCONNECTED TO REMOVE MOISTURE AND SPRAY WD40 (OR EQUIVALENT) INTO
THE VACUUM LUBRICATION CUP. THIS WILL PREVENT CORROSION DUE TO MOISTURE.
3. SET THROTTLE TO IDLE POSITION AND OPEN FLOW SIMULATOR VALVE, ALLOWING THE WATER TEMPERATURE TO COOL DOWN.
4. TURN OFF IGNITION SWITCH.
5. DISCONNECT ALL HOSES AND TOOLS.
6. DRAIN WASTE TANK INTO AN APPROVED DISCHARGE POINT.
28
2
SOLUTION TEMPERATURE
CONTROL VALVE
HOTWARM
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
11
13
14
15
19
3-4
30
29
18
17
APEX 86037630
16
1. WASTE TANK FULL INDICATOR
LIGHT
This indicator light is activated when the waste
tank is full. When lit the unit will shutdown
protecting the equipment from damage. This
also indicates that the waste tank must be
emptied before the unit can be brought back in
service.
NOTE: Never dispose of waste water in
storm drains, water ways or on ground
areas. Always dispose of waste in
accordance with local, state and federal
laws.
2. ENGINE HIGH TEMPERATURE SHUTDOWN
INDICATOR
This light when activated signals an over heat
condition with the engine. When this occurs,
troubleshooting is required.
3. VACUUM GAUGE
This gauge indicates in inches of mercury how
much vacuum the system is producing at any
given time.
4. SOLUTION PRESSURE GAUGE
This gauge registers the amount of pressure in
the system.
5. SOLUTION TEMPERATURE GAUGE
This gauge measures the temperature of the
cleaning solution as it exits the machine.
6. WASTE PUMPOUT AND AUXILIARY WATER
PUMP SWITCH
This four-position switch is for activating the
waste pumpout device. It also serves to activate
the fresh water transfer pump. For turning on
pumps, rotate clockwise. For turning off pumps,
rotate counter clockwise.
7. SOLUTION PUMP SWITCH
This switch serves to energize the magnetic
clutch to turn the water pump on or off. Turn
clockwise for activating the pump and counter
clockwise for deactivating the pump.
APEX 86037630
COMPONENTS - GAS
8. CHOKE
The choke cable is for restricting air to the
carburetor, this enriches the fuel mixture. The
primary purpose is for starting in cold
temperatures. When the cable is pulled out air
is restricted, when pushed in the engine is in run
position.
9. THROTTLE
This serves to set the speed of the engine by
pulling the throttle lever out. It serves to
increase the speed and pushing it in has the
effect of slowing down the engine. The lever
has a collar lock, which serves to lock in given
speeds.
10.KEY SWITCH
The key switch controls the power for the
machine. To turn the machine on, rotate the
key clockwise until the starter engages the
engine. When machine is running let off the
switch and engine will continue to run. To turn
power off, rotate key counter clockwise to stop
position, engine will then stop.
11. HOUR METER
The hour meter records the number of hours the
unit has run. This serves as a time recorder for
servicing the machine.
12. CIRCUIT BREAKERS
These serve to protect the circuits from
electrical spike and over loads and protects
wires from damage and fire.
13. SOLUTION TEMPERATURE CONTROL
VALVE
This valve enables additional heat exchangers
to contribute more heat to the system if
necessary. By rotating the lever to the right it
adds more heat, by rotating to the left it removes
heat.
14. OIL CUP
The oil cup allows lubricant spray to reach the
vacuum blower.
3-5
COMPONENTS - GAS
15. VACUUM INLETS
The vacuum inlets serve as connecting point for
vacuum hoses.
16. SOLUTION OUTLETS
The solution outlets are the connecting point for
the high pressure cleaning hoses. These
outlets are quick disconnects that allow hoses to
be plugged into the unit.
17. SOLUTION SCREEN
The solution screen is located on the front of the
machine. The function of this screen is to trap
foreign particles from exiting the machine and
plugging the orifices of the cleaning tools. This
screen is part of the machine maintenance
cleaning.
18. CHEMICAL CHECK VALVE
The chemical check valve allows chemicals to
enter the system and travel in a singular
direction to the wand. The chemical check valve
prevents chemicals from traveling up-stream into
the solution system of the unit.
19. WASTE OUTLET
This valve allows the waste tank to be emptied.
Turning clockwise opens the valve.
20. WASTE PUMPOUT
This auxiliary pump serves to empty the waste
collection tank automatically. A float located
inside the tank automatically turns off and on
when the solution level reaches certain points.
21. WARM WATER OUTLET
The warm water outlet allows the cleaning
technician to drain hot water from the water box
for mixing chemical.
Water from this valve is hot.
3-6
22. WATER INLET
This quick connect allows the water supply hose
to be connected to the unit.
23. PRESSURE REGULATOR
This pressure regulating valve allows the water
pressure circuit to be adjusted by turning the
handle clockwise the pressure will increase, by
turning counter clockwise the pressure will
decrease.
24. FLOW METER
The flow meter is a gauge to indicate how much
liquid chemical is being introduced in the water
system. The quantity can be increased by
turning the chemical flow knob counter
clockwise.
25. CHEMICAL PRIME CONTROL VALVE
This valve allows the chemical to circulate
through the chemical system with little or no
restriction. It also purges out air that may be
trapped in the lines and cavities of the chemical
pump. By turning the valve clockwise the
injection system is enabled.
26. CHEMICAL METERING VALVE
The chemical metering valve regulates the
amount of chemical that is injected into the
system. Clockwise rotation of the knob closes
the valve. Counter clockwise rotation opens the
valve, allowing more chemical to enter the
system.
APEX 86037630
27. FLOW SIMULATOR VALVE
This valve allows solution to move through the
machine and chemical to be injected simulating
the cleaning process. This allows the operator
to set the chemical flow level without connecting
tools to the machine. It is also useful in
troubleshooting. The valve is turned off by
rotating the knob clockwise and opened by
turning the knob counter clockwise.
28. PANEL LIGHT
This light is useful if the machine is used in a
poorly lit area or night use. It is helpful in
reading the instruments and gauges.
29. TEMPERTURE BALANCE ORIFICE
30. TEMPERATURE BALANCE ORIFICE
APEX 86037630
COMPONENTS - GAS
SHUTOFF VAVLE
The temperature balance orifice shutoff valve
allows the operator to increase solution
temperature during two wand operation. This
should only be closed during two wand
operation.
The temperature balance orifice helps to
balance and stabilize the solution temperature
within the system.
3-7
OPERATION - GAS
WATER PUMPING AND HEAT TRANSFER
SYSTEM
Cold water enters the console through the water
inlet. When the water box is full the valve will
automatically shut off.
Water then flows from the water box, through a
strainer, into the water pump where it is pumped to
the pressure regulator manifold where the pressure
regulator provides and maintains the desired
pressure setting.
The pressure regulator manifold includes a nitrogen
charged accumulator which helps reduce pressure
spikes from the pump.
A certain amount of water is by-passed from the
pressure regulator due to over pumping capacity of
the water pump. Water that is not called for in the
cleaning process is channeled through a heat
exchanger box into the first heater core from the
front of the unit. This bypass water may circulate
several times through the bypass heat exchanger
allowing the water to be pre-warmed.
The next stage of heating and water flow is to the
helicoil, when water is called for in the cleaning
process it flows to the helicoil under pressure. Heat
from the engine coolant is exchanged to the
cleaning solution through a series of spiraled copper
tubing. This allows the engine coolant to travel in a
counter rotating direction to the cleaning water
during the exchange process creating a very
efficient transfer of heat out of the engine and into
the cleaning solution.
3-8
APEX 86037630
The third stage of plumbing and heat exchange
takes place in the 2nd heater core located in the
heater box. This is the hottest point of the gases
coming from the vac pump and the engine. These
hot gases are forced through heater core #2 creating
the third stage of heat transfer to the cleaning
solution.
Finally, the hot solution passes to the outlet manifold
where cleaning chemicals are injected from the
chemical pulse pump. This manifold serves as a
temperature sensing point and a connecting point for
the high-pressure hoses. Also a check valve is
located in this outlet manifold prohibiting chemicals
from backing up into the system.
The cleaning solution then passes through highpressure hoses and is distributed by the cleaning
tool to a surface that is being cleaned, completing
the water pumping and heating cycle of the cleaning
unit.
OPERATION - GAS
WATER BOX
WATER PUMP
SINGLE SYSTEM WATER FLOW DIAGRAM
LOW PRESSURE
WASTE TANK
VACUUM EXHAUST
THERMO
RELIEF
ENGINE
THERMOSTAT
ENGINE
HEAT EXCHANGERS
= COLD WATER
= WARM WATER
= HOT WATER
HELI-COIL ENGINE
COOLANT HEAT
EXCHANGER
WATER
INLET
WARM WATER
OUTLET
RADIATOR
TO PRESSURE
GUAGE
ACCUMULATOR
MANIFOLD
LOW PRESSURE REGULATOR
TEMPERATURE BALANCE
ORIFICE VALVE
CHEMICAL
INJECTION
SOLUTION OUTLET
MANIFOLD
OUTLET
CHECK
VALVE
OUTLET
Y-STRAINER
SOLUTION
OUTLETS
3-WAY
BALL VALVE
APEX 86037630
3-9
OPERATION - GAS
CHEMICAL INJECTION SYSTEM
The chemical injection system is unique in that it
utilizes the pressure spikes generated by the highpressure water pump to move chemical into the
main pressure stream. The high pressure spikes
move the diaphragm in the chemical pulse pump
forcing small amounts of liquid chemical to be
moved in a single direction of flow with the aid of two
check valves.
The chemical is picked up from the container and
fed through the flow meter to the chemical pulse
pump where it is pressurized.
After reaching the chemical pulse pump the
chemicals can either go into a bypass loop to purge
air from the system. The chemical can then be
directed by the chemical selector valve to the
metering valve. The metering valve creates an
orifice allowing the correct amount of chemical to
enter the outlet manifold. The outlet manifold
assembly is complete with a check valve that will not
allow the chemicals to travel upstream into the
plumbing system of the unit.
The chemicals are then mixed with hot pressurized
water that make up a solution for cleaning
application.
3-10
APEX 86037630
VACUUM SYSTEM
The engine turning an air pump generates vacuum.
The air is channeled in one side of the vacuum
pump, compressed and discharged on the opposite
side, creating airflow.
The movement of air is used to do the work
necessary for the extraction process. A vacuum
nozzle applied to the carpet surface removes
moisture, dirt and spent chemicals. These elements
are conveyed back to a separating tank utilizing
hoses and the force of air. Particles of moisture and
dirt are separated in the vacuum tank using a series
of changes in direction and velocity. The air is then
filtered and rushes into the vacuum pump.
VACUUM
HEATER COIL #1
INLET
OPERATION - GAS
The vacuum pump compresses and heats the
incoming air. The hot discharged air is forced down
stream into a silencer for noise abatement. After
exiting the silencer, this hot air is mixed with hot air
and gases from the engine. This mixture of hot air
and gases are then forced through 3 radiators
serving as heat collectors. Heat from the engine
and vacuum pump is then transferred into the
plumbing system raising the water temperature for
better cleaning.
HEATER COIL #2
HEATER COIL #3
SILENCER
WASTE
TANK
STRAINER
VACUUM
PUMP
LEVEL SENSOR
APEX 86037630
VACUUM
GAUGE
LUBRICATION
CUP
VACUUM
RELIEF
VALVE
FILTER
3-11
OPERATION - GAS
PRE-RUN INSPECTION
NOTE: Operation of this unit is simple. However,
only trained personnel should proceed.
Operate this unit and equipment only in a wellventilated area. Exhaust fumes contain carbon
monoxide which is an odorless and deadly
poison that can cause severe injury or fatality.
DO NOT operate this unit where the exhaust may
enter any building doorway, window, vent, or
opening of any type.
CHECK FOR ADEQUATE FUEL
Check the fuel tank to be certain there is adequate
fuel to complete the job. This unit uses
approximately .95 to 1.18 gallons of fuel per hour,
depending on the speed setting.
REMOVE TOOLS FROM VEHICLE
Remove any tools or hoses from the van which you
will require.
WATER SUPPLY CONNECTION
NOTE: Before connecting your water hose to the
supply faucet, flush out the faucet until the water
is free of any debris. Flush out any debris which
may be in your water inlet hose.
1. Connect the water supply hose to the water
inlet quick-connect at the left front of the
console. Connect the hose to the water supply
faucet.
NOTE: Never use your waste pump outlet hose
as a water inlet hose. Use only clean hoses for
water inlet.
2. Turn the water supply faucet on. The water will
fill the water box.
HIGH PRESSURE HOSE
Before starting the unit, connect the pressure
hose(s) to the outlet connection(s) at the front of the unit. Connect the cleaning tool(s) to the
pressure hose(s).
DANGER
WATER UNDER HIGH PRESSURE AT HIGH
TEMPERATURE CAN CAUSE BURNS,
SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY, OR COULD
BE FATAL. SHUT DOWN MACHINE,
ALLOW TO COOL DOWN, AND RELIEVE
SYSTEM OF ALL PRESSURE BEFORE
REMOVING VALVES, CAPS, PLUGS,
FITTINGS, FILTERS AND BOLTS.
ROTATING
MACHINERY.
WATER UNDER
PRESSURE AT HIGH
TEMPERATURE.
IMPROPER
MODIFICATION OF
EQUIPTMENT CAN
CAUSE SEVERE
PERSONAL INJURY
OR COULD BE
FATAL.
DANGER
DO NOT MODIFY
UNIT WITHOUT
WRITTEN
PERMISSION
FROM
MANUFACTURER
VACUUM HOSE
Connect the vacuum hose(s) to the vacuum inlet
connection(s) at the front of the unit. Connect the
other end of the vacuum hose(s) to the cleaning tool(s).
3-12
APEX 86037630
PRIMING THE CHEMICAL PUMP
1. Connect water hose to water inlet connection
and turn on water supply.
2. Connect cleaning and vacuum hoses to the
desired cleaning tool and console.
3. Insert chemical inlet and prime tubing into
chemical container.
4. Pull out engine choke, turn solution pump switch
to override, and turn ignition key to start.
5. Push in engine choke after engine has started.
6. Set throttle to low speed.
7. Fill chemical container and inspect chemical
filter.
8. Turn chemical prime valve to prime and allow
chemical to circulate. After all air bubbles have
been removed from chemical tubing, turn the
valve to the horizontal (off) position and open
the chemical metering valve, and the simulation
valve. Set the desired chemical flow rate while
observing the flow meter indicator. Simulator
valve must be in the open position to set
chemical flow. When desired flow is reached
turn simulator valve off.
9. Set throttle to maximum position with vacuum
ports blocked off for quick unit heat up.
WASTE PUMP (OPTIONAL)
1. If your unit is equipped with an automatic waste
pump, connect one end of a garden hose to the
pump-out connection on the console and the
other end to an appropriate waste disposal.
2. Turn the pump-out switch on the control panel to
the ON position. The waste pump will operate
automatically throughout the cleaning operation.
We recommend that you use a 3/4" I.D. water
hose as a waste pump outlet hose. DO NOT use
a hose smaller than 5/8" I.D.
NEVER use your automatic waste pump outlet
hose as a water inlet hose.
OPERATION - GAS
NEVER dispose of waste in storm drains, water
ways, or on ground areas. Always dispose of
waste in accordance with Local, State, and
Federal laws.
Once you have completed steps 1 through 8,
proceed with the cleaning operation. Your unit
should be in the correct throttle position for your
cleaning operation or extracting. A float switch
located inside the waste tank will automatically shut
down the unit when it reaches its full capacity.
When this occurs, empty the waste tank before
continuing.
CLEANING
Observe the following guidelines, while cleaning:
1. Before proceeding make sure the nozzles are
functioning properly.
a. To check , hold the wand about one foot
above the surface to be cleaned and open
the wand valve. A full spray should be
observed from the cleaning nozzles.
b. If the nozzles are not showing a full spray
pattern, adjust nozzles for proper pattern,
clean, or replace nozzles, if required.
2. Normally chemical is applied on the push stoke
of the wand when cleaning and vacuuming is
done on the pull stroke. For heavily soiled
carpets the wand may be used in a scrubbing
manner, apply chemical in both push and pull
strokes. Always finish up an area with a vacuum
stroke.
3. When cleaning, keep the working opening
(mouth) flat on the surface being cleaned. Keep
the wand moving when the valve is open.
4. The unit will automatically shut-down when the
waste tank is full. This will prevent water being
drawn into the vacuum pump. If shut-down
occurs, empty the waste tank before proceeding.
APEX 86037630
3-13
OPERATION - GAS
UPHOLSTERY CLEANING
Upholstery tool, part #86285260 – PRV NO. 78513
1. Set temperature as desired and slow down the
engine speed to minimize excess heat.
2. Use one (1) “80015” spray tip in tool.
SHUTDOWN AND DAILY MAINTENANCE
1. Close chemical metering valve.
2. Allow the unit to run for 2 minutes with the
vacuum hose disconnected to remove moisture.
Spray WD40 (or equivalent) into the vacuum
lubrication cup. This will prevent corrosion due
to moisture.
3. Set engine throttle at idle position and allow the
water temperature to cool down, unitizing the
simulator valve in the open position to bleed off
residual hot water left in the system.
4. Turn off ignition switch.
5. Disconnect all hoses and tools.
6. Drain waste tank.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Ensure that proper Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE) is used during the operation of
this equipment. Failure to use proper PPE could
result in injury. Ensure required ventilation
and/or breathing apparatuses are used with a
chemical injection system. Check with your
chemical vendor for proper safety requirements.
DE-FLOODING OPERATIONS
De-flooding operations involve removal of water from
carpet and flooring. This differs from normal
cleaning operations in that no water or solution is
required. An automatic waste pump-out is highly
recommended for all de-flooding operations due to
the large amount of water removal often required.
1. Move the temperature selection valve from
the “hot” position to the “warm” position.
2. Adjust pressure regulator to set pressure
at 100 psi.
3. Allow solution temperature to cool below
160 deg F.
4. Begin de-flooding operation.
FREEZING PROTECTON
If the unit is exposed to freezing weather the
water in the unit may freeze, causing SERIOUS
DAMAGE to the unit. To avoid this, the following
is recommended during the cold weather
season.
When the unit is not in use, always park it in a
heated building.
While in operation, avoid long shutdowns as the unit
provides heat while running. Shut it down just prior
to leaving for the next job.
If a heated building is not available, we recommend
that you winterize the unit with anti-freeze. At
present, it is only possible to winterize units, which
do not have an auxiliary water tank. Units with
auxiliary water tanks must be stored in a heated
building when not in use.
3-14
APEX 86037630
WINTERIZING YOUR UNIT
1. Shut off the water supply. Disconnect the water
inlet hose from the front of your console.
2. Connect all high pressure hoses and tools
that may have water in them.
3. Start the unit and turn water pump on. Open the
tool valve until water pressure drops and water
stops flowing.
4. Fill the water box with approximately two gallons
of 100% glycol base anti-freeze.
5. Turn the solution pump override switch to the
override position and start the unit. Turn the
solution pump switch ON.
6. Open the tool valve until anti-freeze begins to
come out of the tool. Recover ALL anti-freeze
that comes out of the tools into an approved
container. We strongly recommend that you recycle and re-use the anti-freeze.
Repeat this procedure with all the remaining
tools. After all tools and pressure hoses have
been filled with anti-freeze, disconnect and store
them.
APEX 86037630
OPERATION - GAS
7. Turn the solution pump switch OFF. Attach
the winterizing loop hose with attachment,
Part # 86260700 – PRV NO. 10-805380, to the
solution outlet connection and the water inlet
connection. Turn the solution pump switch
ON.
Allow the unit to run for approximately 3 minutes
with the winterizing loop hose attached.
8. Prime the chemical system with 50/50 antifreeze/water mix. Insert the chemical inlet and
prime discharge tubes into the anti-freeze
container. Turn the chemical valve to PRIME
until anti-freeze begins to flow out of the prime
hose.
9. Now turn the chemical valve and flow simulator
valves to the open position, making certain that
the flow meter indicates flow and that all antifreeze drains out of the chemical hose into an
approved container, after 30 seconds, turn off
both valves.
After completing these procedures, shut the unit
down. The unit is now winterized.
3-15
OPERATION - GAS
REMOVING ANTI-FREEZE FROM
THE UNIT
1. Connect one end of the winterizing loop hose
to the solution outlet connection. Place the other
end of the loop hose, without the attachment,
into an approved container.
2. Start the unit. Allow the anti-freeze to flow into
the container until flow stops.
3. Fill the water box with fresh water and repeat
step #2.
4. Connect the water inlet hose to the water inlet
connection on the console. Turn the water
supply on.
5. Connect all solution hoses and any tools
which require purging of anti-freeze to the
solution outlet connection(s).
6. Open the tool valves and drain the anti-freeze
into an approved container until the flow is clear
and all anti-freeze is purged from the tools and
hoses.
7. Place the chemical prime hose into the
approved container. Submerge the chemical
inlet hose in water. Turn the chemical valve to
the PRIME position until clear water comes
through the prime hose, and then remove the
prime hose from the container.
Turn the chemical valve to the ON
(CHEMICAL) position. This will allow water to
flow into the other side of the system.
Once all of the anti-freeze is removed, the unit is
ready to use.
Eventually, the anti-freeze in your storage
container will become diluted with water. If the
anti-freeze level drops below 50% of the total,
dispose of it and start with fresh 100% antifreeze.
When disposing of used anti-freeze, observe
local laws and regulations. Do not drain onto the
ground or into storm drainage systems
3-16
APEX 86037630
Vacuum Inlet Filter (In Waste Tank)
Flow Simulator And Chemical Valves
Vacuum Pump
Water Pump
Solution Inlet Tube Strainer
Vacuum Hoses
Automatic Waste Pump
Chemical Filter
Vacuum PumpWeekly* Check oil level. Fill to proper level
Water Box Float Valve
Water Pump Inlet Filter
Battery
Solution Outlet Y-Strainer
Temperature Balance Orifice
High Pressure Hoses
Pressure Regulators
Battery
Float Valve Seal
Fuel Pump
Engine
Engine
Engine
Engine
Engine
Engine
Engine
Engine
MAINTENANCE - GAS
SERVICE SCHEDULE
Daily Check engine oil level. *** Fill to proper level
Daily Check coolant level in overflow bottle
Daily
Daily Check oil level.** Fill to proper level
Daily Check strainer for blockage, remove any debris
Daily Clean filter, inspect, replace if damaged
Daily Wash out with clean water
Daily Inspect and remove any debris or sediment
Daily Inspect daily
Weekly Check for proper seating and shut-off
Weekly* Check for debris and clean
Weekly* Check for proper fluid level. Fill with distilled water only
Weekly* Inspect and remove any debris or blockage
Weekly Remove, check, and clean
100 hrs Inspect for damage or impending damage
100 hrs Lubricate o-rings
100 hrs Change engine oil***
100 hrs Change oil filter***
100 hrs Check fan belt tightness
100 hrs* Clean battery terminals
200 hrs. Replace seal
200 hrs Service air cleaner elements*
200 hrs Check radiator hoses and clamp tightness
200 hrs Check hose connections
200 hrs Check spark plugs for carbon deposits and proper gap
200 hrs Inspect and/or adjust packing nuts
Spray WD-40 in lubrication cup at front of console for 5
sec.
* Or as often as required
** Change water pump crankcase oil after the first 50 hours
***Change engine crankcase oil and filter after the first 50 hours
****Perform drive belt, pulley and hub maintenance after the first 25 hours of operation, and then again at
100 hours
*****If using AEON PD synthetic lubricant, 4500 hours or every 2 years, whichever comes first
APEX 86037630
4-1
MAINTENANCE - GAS
SERVICE SCHEDULE
Vacuum Exhaust Heat Exchanger
Water Pump
Pulley Set Screws & Hub Cap
Screws, Water Pump Clutch Shaft
Drive Pulley
Drive Pulley
Drive Belts
Drive Belts
Chemical Pump & Check Valves
Heater Core
Check Valve (Solution Outlet)
Vacuum Pump
Nitrogen Accumulator
Waste Tank Filters/Strainers
Bolts
Engine
Engine
Engine
Engine
Engine
Battery
Engine
500 hrs
500 hrs
500 hrs
500 hrs
500 hrs
500 hrs
500 hrs
500 hrs
500 hrs
1000 hrs
1000 hrs
1500 hrs
Yearly
Yearly*
Yearly*
Yearly*
Yearly
2 years
2 years
3 years
Inspect cores and remove debris.
Change oil**
Check for proper torque valves. Re-torque, if
required****
Inspect, clean and check for pulley groove wear****
Check pulley alignment****
Inspect and clean****
Check belt tension****
Replace diaphragm and check valves.
Clean and inspect.
Replace spark plugs.
Inspect, clean, and repair, if needed.
Drain, flush, and replace oil *****
Flush radiator and change engine coolant.
Replace in-line fuel filter on engine.
Replace air cleaner element.
Replace Accumulator.
Check for damage and blockage. Replace if needed.
Replace radiator hoses and hose clamps.
Replace.
Replace ignition wires.
* Or as often as required
** Change water pump crankcase oil after the first 50 hours
***Change engine crankcase oil and filter after the first 50 hours
****Perform drive belt, pulley and hub maintenance after the first 25 hours of operation, and then again at
100 hours
*****If using AEON PD synthetic lubricant, 4500 hours or every 2 years, whichever comes first
4-2
APEX 86037630
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