Walter Meier (Manufacturing) Inc., warrants every product it sells. If one of our tools needs service or repair, one of our
Authorized Service Centers located throughout the United States can give you quick service. In most cases, any of these Walter
Meier Authorized Service Centers can authorize warranty repair, assist you in obtaining parts, or perform routine maintenance
and major repair on your POWERMATIC® tools. For the name of an Authorized Service Center in your area call 1-800-274-6848.
MORE INFORM ATION
Walter Meier is consistently adding new products to the line. For complete, up-to-date product information, check with your local
Walter Meier distributor, or visit powermatic.com.
WARRANTY
POWERMATIC products carry a limited warranty which varies in duration based upon the product.
WHAT IS COVERED?
This warranty covers any defects in workmanship or materials subject to the except ions stated below. Cutting tools, abrasives
and other consumables are excluded from warranty coverage.
WHO IS COVERED?
This warranty covers only the initial purchaser of the product.
WHAT IS THE PERIOD OF COVERAGE?
The general POWERM ATIC warranty lasts for the time period specified in the product literature of each product.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED?
The Five Year Warranty does not cover products used for commercial, industrial or educational purposes. Products with a Five
Year Warranty that are used for commercial, industrial or education purposes revert to a One Year Warranty. This warranty does
not cover defects due directly or indirectly to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, normal wear-and-tear, improper repair or
alterations, or lack of maintenance.
HOW TO GET SERVICE
The product or part must be returned for examination, postage prepaid, to a location designated by us. For the name of the
location nearest you, please call 1-800-274-6848.
You must provide proof of initial purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the merchandise. If our
inspect ion discloses a defect, we will repair or replace the product, or refund the purchase price, at our option.
We w ill return the repaired product or replacement at our expense unless it is determined by us that there is no defect, or that the
defect resulted from causes not within the scop e of our warranty in which case we will, at your direction, dispose of or return the
product. In the event you choose to have the product returned, you will be responsible for the handling and shipping costs of the
return.
HOW STATE LAW APPLIES
This warranty gives you specific legal rights; you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
LIMITATIONS ON THIS WARRANTY
WALTER MEIER (MANUFACTURING) INC., LIMITS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES TO THE PERIOD OF THE LIMITED
WARRANTY FOR EACH PRODUCT. EXCEPT AS STATED HEREIN, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS ARE EXCLUDED. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG THE IMPLIED WARRANTY
LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
WALTER MEIER SHALL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR DEATH, INJURIES TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY, OR FOR
INCIDENTAL, CONTINGENT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF OUR PRODUCTS.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO
THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Walter Meier sells through distributors only. The specifications in Walter Meier catalogs are given as general information and are
not binding. M embers of Walter Meier reserve the right to effect at any time, without prior notice, those alterat ions to parts,
fittings, and accessory equipment which they may deem necessary for any reason whatsoever.
2
Table of Contents
Warranty and Service..........................................................................................................................2
Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................................3
Parts ................................................................................................................................................ 33
Ordering Replacement Parts .......................................................................................................... 33
Table – Parts List .......................................................................................................................... 34
1. Read and understand the entire owner's manual before attempting assembly or operation.
2. Read and understand the warnings posted on t he machine and in this manual. Failure to comply with
all of these warnings may cause serious injury.
3. Replace the warning labels if they become obscured or removed.
4. This shaper is designed and intended for use by properly trained and experienced personnel only. If
you are not familiar wit h the proper and safe operation of a shaper, do not use until proper training
and knowledge have been obtained.
5. Do not use this shaper for other than its intended use. If used for other purposes, Walter Meier
(Manufacturing) Inc., disclaims any real or implied warranty and holds itself harmless from any injury
that may result from that use.
6. Always wear approved safety glasses/face shields while using this shaper. Everyday eyeglasses only
have impact resistant lenses; they are not safety glasses.
7. Before operating t his shaper, remove tie, rings, watches and other jewelry, and roll sleeves up past
the elbows. Remove all loose clothing and confine long hair. Non-slip footwear or anti-skid floor strips
are recommended. Do not wear gloves.
8. Wear ear protectors (plugs or muffs) during extended periods of operation.
9. Some dust created by power sanding, shaping, grinding, drilling and other construction activities
contain chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples
of these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead based paint.
• Crystalline silica from bricks, cement and other masonry products.
• Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber.
10. Your risk of exposure varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your
exposure to these chemicals, work in a well-ventilated area and work with approved safety
equipment, such as face or dust masks that are specifically designed to filter out microscopic
particles.
11. Do not operate this machine while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or any medication.
12. Make certain the machine is properly grounded.
13. Make all machine adjustments or maintenance with the machine unplugged from the power source. A
machine under repair should be RED TAGGED to show it must not be used until maintenance is
complete.
14. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Form a habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting
wrenches are removed from the machine before turning it on.
15. Keep safety guards in place at all times when the machine is in use. If removed for maintenance
purposes, use extreme caution and replace the guards immediately.
16. Check damaged parts. Before further use of the machine, a guard or other part that is damaged
should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended
function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting
and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should
be properly repaired or replaced.
17. Provide for adequate space surrounding work area and non-glare, overhead lighting.
18. Keep the floor around the machine clean and free of scrap material, oil and grease.
19. Keep visitors a safe distance from the work area. Keep children away.
20. Make your workshop child proof with padlocks, master switches or by removing safety keys.
4
21. Keep visitors a safe distance from the work area. Keep children away.
22. Make your workshop child proof with padlocks, master switches or by removing safety keys.
23. Give your work undivided attention. Looking around, carrying on a conversation and “horse-play” are
careless acts that can result in serious injury.
24. Maintain a balanced stance at all times so that you do not fall or lean against the blade or other
moving parts. Do not overreach or use excessive force to perform any machine operation.
25. Use the right tool at the correct speed and feed rate. Do not force a tool or attachment to do a job for
which it was not desig ned. The right tool will do the job better and safer.
26. Use recommended accessories; improper accessories may be hazardous.
27. Maintain tools with care. Keep cutter sharp and clean for the best and safest performance. Follow
instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
28. Check the cutter for cracks or missing teeth. Do not use a cracked cutter or one with missing teeth or
improper set. Make sure the cutter is securely locked on the arbor.
29. Keep hands clear of the cutter area. Do not reach past the cutter to clear parts or scrap with the
shaper running. Avoid awkward operations and hand positions where a sudden slip could cause your
hand to contact the cutter.
30. Do not attempt to shape boards with loos e knots or with nails or other foreign material, on its surface.
Do not attempt to shape twisted, warped, bowed or “in wind” stock unless one edge has been jointed
for guiding purposes prior to shaping.
31. Do not attempt to shape long or wide boards uns upported where spring or weight could cause the
board to shift position.
32. Always use safety devices for all operations where they can be used.
33. Be sure to check the direction of spindle rotation before use.
34. Turn off the machine before cleaning. Use a brush or compressed air to remove c hips or debris — do
not us e your hands.
35. Do not stand on the machine. Serious injury could occur if the machine tips over.
36. Never leave the machine running unattended. Turn the power off and do not leave the machine until it
comes to a complete stop.
37. Remove loose items and unnecessary work pieces from the area before starting the machine.
Familiarize yourself with the following safety notices used in this manual:
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in minor injury and/or
possible machine damage.
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in serious injury or possibly
even death.
5
Warning
Short stock – Never shape stock less than 12
inches in length without special fixtures. Where
practical, shape longer stock and cut to size.
12 inch rule – When shaping, never allow your
hands to come closer than 12 inches to the
cutters.
Hand safety – Never pass the hands directly
over, or in front of, the cutters (Figure A). As one
hand approaches the 12 inch radius point, remove
it (or the push stick) in an arc motion and
reposition hands 12 inches beyond the cutters.
Blind cut – When blind cutting, the workpiece is
positioned on top of the template. This keeps the
cutter(s) cutting only the underside of the
workpiece and provides a "distance" guard for the
operator.
Cutter Clearance – With the power disconnected,
always rotate the spindle by hand with any new
set-up to ensure proper clearance with the cutters.
At the same time, check to be sure the cutterhead
is turning in t he correct direction.
Stock feed – Feed stock opposite to the direction
of the cutter rotation (Figure B). Never back stock
out of the cutter once the c ut has been started.
Instead, pull the stock straight out away from
cutter and begin the cut again.
Guide pin – Whenever possible, use a guide pin
when performing pattern shaping and collar
shaping operations.
Tool maintenance – Clean and sharp tools give
safer and better performance. Dull tools can
cause kickbacks and excessive chatter. Before
making a cut, always check the condition and
adjustment of the tools. Never use a tool that is
not balanced and rated for the selected RPM.
Spindle speed – Do not operate tools at speeds
higher than rated by the manufacturer.
Cutt er sele ction – Use only those cutters
designed to be used on the machine, and mount
only safety type cutters on the spindle.
Stock condition – The danger of kicked-back
stock can occur when t he stock has knots, holes,
or foreign objects such as nails. Warped or in-wind
stock should first be jointed on one surface before
attempting to use it on the shaper.
Figure A
Figure B
6
Introduction
This manual is provided by Walter Meier (Manufacturing) Inc., covering the safe operation and
maintenance procedures for a Powermatic Model 2700 Shaper. This manual contains instructions on
installation, safety precautions, general operating procedures, maintenance instructions and parts
breakdown. This machine has been designed and constructed to provide years of trouble free operation if
used in accordance with instructions set forth in this manual. If there are any questions or comments,
please contact either your local supplier or Walter Meier. Walter Meier can also be reached at our web
site: www.waltermeier.com.
Specifications
Model Number .............................................................................................................................. 2700
Note: For 460V operation, magnetic switch (Part No. PM2700-114C) must be purchased separately and
installed. A qualified electrician is recommended.
The above specifications were current at the time this manual was published, but because of our policy of
continuous improvement, Walter Meier reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without
prior notice, without incurring obligations.
Read and understand the entire contents of this manual before attempting
assembly or operation! Failure to comply may cause serious injury
7
Unpacking
Remove box and wood crating completely from
around shaper. Check for shipping damage. Report
any damage immediately to your distributor and
shipping agent. Do not discard any shipping
material until the Shaper is assembled and running
properly.
Compare the contents of your container with the
parts lists on this page to make sure all parts are
intact. Missing parts, if any, should be reported to
your distributor. Read the instruction manual
thoroughly for assembly, maintenance and safety
instructions.
Shipping Contents
Referring to Figure 1:
Main Shaper Container
1 Fence Assembly (A)
1 Cabinet and Base (B)
Hardware and included tools consist of the
2. Carefully slide the shaper from the pallet onto
the floor.
Make sure that the casters do
not get damaged when removing from the skid.
The Shaper s hould be placed in an area wit h a
sturdy level floor, good ventilation and sufficient
lighting. Leave enough space around the machine
for mounting extension wings and rail assemblies,
and loading and off-loading stock and general
maint e nance w ork.
Hardware
Figure 1
8
Cleaning
Exposed metal surfaces, such as the table top and
extension wings, have been given a protective
coating at the factory. This should be removed with
a soft cloth moistened with kerosene. Do not use
acetone, gasoline, or lacquer thinner for this
purpose. Do not use solvents on plastic parts, and
do not use an abrasive pad because it may scratch
the surfaces.
Assembly
Mounting the Fence
Referring to Figure 2:
1. Place the fence assembly (A) on the table (B),
lining up the four mounting holes (C) on the
bracket with the threaded holes (D) on the rear
of the table above the dust port (E).
2. Hand fasten with four each M10 hex socket
cap screws (F) and M10 lock washers (G). Do
not tighten at this time.
3. Place two M13 flat washers (H) on two lock
handles (J). Insert the lock handles through
slots (K) on each side of the base. Partially thread the lock handles (J) into two mounting
holes (L) on the table. Do not tighten at this
time.
4. Turn the adjust knob on the bracket to position
the fence all the way to the rear.
5. Tighten the lock handles (J) sufficiently to
prevent the fence from movement.
Figure 2
Electrical Connections
Electrical connections must be
made by a qualified electrician in compliance
with all relevant codes. This machine must be
properly grounded to help prevent electrical
shock and possible fatal injury.
General Information
A power plug is not provided with the Model 2700.
You may either connect the proper UL/CSA listed
plug or “hardwire” the machine directly to your
electrical panel provided there is a disconnect near
the machine for the operator. Consult electrical
drawings on pages 47-48 for further clarification of
wiring setup.
9
This machine must be grounded. Grounding
provides a path of least resistance to help divert
current away from the operator in case of electrical
malfunction.
Make sure the voltage of your power supply
matches the specifications on t he motor plate of the
machine.
The PM2700 Shaper should be connected to a
dedicated circuit, and protected by a circuit breaker
or time delay f use, with minimum amp ratings as
shown in Table 1. Local codes take precedence
over recommendations.
Voltage Conversion (3 Phase Shaper only)
On the 3 phase model, to convert from 230V to
460V, replace the 230V switch with the 460V
switch (not included, order part no. PM2700-114C),
and re-wire the incoming leads to the motor as
shown on the diagram inside the cover of the motor
junction box. A similar diagram is also included in
the back of this manual. (Figure 3 shows a
summary of the lead changes for 230V to 460V
conversion.)
Model Recommended circuit*
1280100C (3HP 1PH 230V)
1280101C (5HP 1PH 230V)
1280102C (5HP 3PH 230V)
1280102C (5HP 3PH 460V)
*subject to local codes
15 Amp
60 Amp
30 Amp
15 Amp
Table 1
Extension Cords
The use of extension cords is discouraged. Try to
position equipment within reach of the power
source. If an extension cord becomes necessary,
make sure the cord rating is suitable for the
amperage listed on the machine's motor plate. An
unders ize cord will cause a drop in line voltage
resulting in loss of power and overheating.
The chart in Table 2 shows the correct size cord to
use based on cord length and motor plate amp
rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The
smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
Figure 3
Extension Cord Length *
25
50
75
100
150
Amps
< 5 16 16 16 14 12 12
5 to 8 16 16 14 12 10 NR
8 to 12 14 14 12 10 NR NR
12 to 15 12 12 10 10 NR NR
15 to 20 10 10 10 NR NR NR
21 to 30 10 NR NR NR NR NR
*based on limiting the line voltage drop to 5V at 150% of the
rated amperes.
NR: Not Recommended.
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
200
feet
Table 2
10
Adjustments
When changing tools, making
adjustments, or doing clean-up and maintenance, always turn the machine off and unplug
the machine from its power source.
Fence Assembly Movement
Referring to Figure 4:
The adjustment controls of the fence assembly are
as follows:
A – Fence Assembly Lock Knob – to secure fence
assembly to table
B – Fence Adjustment Knob – moves fence
assembly forward or back
C – Lock Knob – to secure the infeed and outfeed
fences
D – Infeed/Outfeed Ram Adjust – fine adjustment
for infeed or outfeed fence
E – Lock Knob – loosening permits side to side
adjustment of infeed or outfeed fence
F – Lock Knob – loosening permits vertical
adjustment of guard (H)
G – Lock Knob – loosening permits
backward/forward adjustment of guard (H)
Handwheel Adjustments
Referring to Figure 5:
The front handwheel (B) controls the spindle
heig ht.
The sidehandwheel (C) controls the casters. The
Model 2700 has a retractable caster system that
can be extended to permit the shaper to be rolled
from one location to another.
Spindle height
1. Loosen the lock knob (B) on t he spindle height
adjust handwheel (A).
2. Turn the handwheel (A) clockwise to raise and
counterclockwise to lower the spindle.
3. Tighten the lock knob (B).
Ca ster system adju stment
Retractable casters can be extended permitting the
shaper to be moved as follows:
1. Turn the handwheel (C) clockwise to extend
the casters, raising the shaper.
Note: Because of the weight of the machine,
both hands may be needed to turn the
handwheel. Raise the shaper just enough to
permit moving to another location.
When the shaper has been repositioned:
2. Retract the casters by turning the hand-
wheel (C) counterclockwise.
Figure 4
Figure 5
11
Coplanar Alignment
Follow steps 1–5 to determine if alignment is
necessary. Steps 6–9 will guide you through the
alignment if required.
Verifying that fences are coplanar
1. Remove the guard and spindle attachment.
2. Adjust the fence assembly (A) so it is
positioned approximately at midpoint and lock
(B).
3. Place a straightedge (F) on the table pressed
against the infeed (E1) and outfeed fences (E2).
4. Unlock the fence lock knobs (D1, D2).
5. With t he ram adjust dials (C1, C2) adjust the
position of either fence as required to bring
both fences in-line (coplanar alignment) using
the straightedge as the point of reference.
No adjustment is required if both fences are flush
with the straightedge as shown in Figure 7. Pro-
cede to Ram Dial Calibration (step 00).
Adjustment is required if the fences appear
skewed (Figure 8). Continue with Coplanar Adjust-
ment (following steps).
Coplanar Adjustment
Determine which fence is skewed (in t his example:
G1, Fig. 8), which will require adjustment while the
remaining fence (G2) will serve as the reference
point.
6. Remove both fences and place t he straightedge against the infeed and outfeed fence
castings (Figure 9).
7. Lock the reference fence (D2) and unlock the
skewed fence (D1).
Read step 8 completely before attempting.
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
8. Maintain steady pressure of the straightedge
against the fence castings (H, Fig. 9). At the
same time, attempt to bring both fences into
alignment as shown in Figure 10. This is
accomplished by alternately making incremental adjustments to four setscrews (L, Fig. 11)
on the front face of the casting (K, Fig. 11) with
a 2mm hex wrench, followed by repositioning
the casting with the micro adjust dial (J, Fig.
11) as required.
Important: It is recommended that the
adjustment setscrews (K, Fig. 11) be rotated in
1/16th increments or less at a time.
Alignment is complete when the skewed and
reference fence castings are coplanar (in-line) as
shown in Figure 10.
9. Replace both fences and secure.
Figure 11
12
Ram Dial Calibration
The guard and spindle should be removed.
Referring to Figure 12:
1. Loosen the infeed fence lock knob (E), then
turn the infeed ram dial (D) counterclockwise to
bring the infeed fence (F) back all the way until
the limiter setscrew (P) touches the head casting (M). Then retighten the lock knob (E).
2. If necessary, loosen two setscrews on the
infeed ram dial (D) with a 2mm hex wrench and
align the zero on the dial with the indicator mark. Then tighten the setscrews.
3. Next, loosen the outfeed fence lock knob (B)
and turn the outfeed ram dial (A) counterclockwise to bring the outfeed fence (C) all the
way back.
4. Place a straightedge (G) on the table against both fences.
If both fences are flush with the straightedge (K)
and the outfeed ram dial (A) indicates zero, no
further action is necessary.
If alignment is necessary (J):
5. Slide the outfeed fence (C) aside to reveal the limiting setscrew (P) on the fence casting (N).
6. Loosen the hex locking nut (O) with a 10mm
wrench and back out the limiting setscrew (P)
with a 3mm hex wrench to permit a sufficient
backward and forward adjustment range for the
outfeed fence (C).
7. Slide the outfeed fence (C) back onto the
casting and secure.
8. Loosen the outfeed fence lock knob (B).
9. While maintaining pressure (H) on the
straightedge (G) against the fences (C, F),
adjust the outfeed ram dial (A) unti l bot h fences
are in-line (K).
After proper alignment is made:
10. Slide the outfeed fence (C) aside again.
11. Turn the limiting setscrew (P) in (t ur n cw) until
it comes in contact with the head casting (M)
12. Tighten the hex locking nut (O) with a 10mm
wrench while maintaining the setscrew position with the 3mm hex wrench.
13. Replace the outfeed fence and secure.
14. Loosen the two set-screws (2mm hex wrench)
on the outfeed ram dial (A) and align the zero
on the dial with the indicator mark. Then tighten
the setscrews.
Infeed side fence casting
-- Outfeed side is mirror image
Figure 12
13
Spindle Gib Adjustment
Referring to Figure 13:
The spindle housing gib on your machine is factory
adjusted and initially should not require readjustment. After a period of use the gib may wear and
become loose, introducing play and potentially
causing the spindle (A) to vibrate. This requires
adjustment.
To adjust (refer to Figure 13):
1. With a 12mm wrench, loosen four jam nuts (B)
that secure the gib setscrews (C).
2. With a 4mm hex wrench, tighten eac h setscrew
1/8 or less tur n starting with the lowest one,
followed by the uppermost one, then the two
middle setscrews.
If this is not enough to remove the table play,
repeat this step until the play is removed.
Note: If the gibs are too tight the front handwheel
(A, Fig. 3) that controls the spindle height will be
difficult to turn.
3. When adjustment is complete, hold the set-screws (C) in position with the 4mm hex
wrench to maintain the setting while tightening
the jam nuts (B) with the 12mm wrench.
Figure 13
Featherboard Hold-downs
Referring to Figure 14:
The 2700 Shaper comes equipped with two
featherboardhold-downs (A, B) mounted on the
infeed and outfeed fences.
1. Loosen lock handles (C) and lock knobs (D).
2. Slide the hold-down guides to the desired
position along the fence and tighten the lock handles (C).
3. Place t he workpiece (E) on the table against
the fence and under the hold-down guide (A).
4. Adjust the featherboard stay to put moderate
pressure on the workpiece, then tighten the
lock knob (D).
Figure 14
14
Spindle Assembly Installation
Refer to Figure 15. The fence guard (A) has been
removed for clarity.
The spindle assembly (B) is mounted to the arbor
(C) and secured with a draw bar (J) and nut (E).
Use the following procedure to install the spindle
assembly. Reverse the order to remove the
spindle.
When changing tools, making
adjustments, or doing clean-up and maintenance, always turn the machine off and unplug
the machine from its power source.
1. Raise the arbor (C) all the way using the
handwheel located on the front of the cabinet.
Locking the Arbor
2. Locate the spindle lock (F) accessible through
the door on the right side of the cabinet. Pull
out and rotate 90º right or left, resetting the
knob into the indent.
Turn the arbor (C) by hand until it locks, then
verify that it will not rotate.
Installing the Spindle Assembly
3. Thread the nut (E) onto the t hreaded end of the
spindle (D) in the direction indicated by arrows
(A1, A2). Tighten securely by ha nd.
4. Thread t he spindle assembly (B) and nut (E)
onto the arbor (C) and hand tighten only.
5. Insert the draw bar (J) through the opening in
the shaft (H) just below the drive belt (G). Turn
clockwise, fastening and securing it to the
spindle. Tighten the draw bar (J) with the
provided wrench (K).
6. Tighten the nut (E) with the wrench (K).
Shaper Cutter installation is described in the
following sectio n. Note that at this time the
spind le ho lder is still locked.
Spindle Assembly Removal
Referring to Figure 15:
The spindle holder must be locked as described in
Spindle Assembly Installation, step 2.
1. Remove the draw bar (J).
2. Loosen the nut (E) then, using the wrench (K)
continue to t urn until the spindle attachment
breaks free of the arbor.
Figure 15
15
Shaper Cutter Installation
Note: Spindle installation is described in the
previous section.
When changing tools, making
adjustments, or doing clean-up and maintenance, always turn the machine off and unplug
the machine from its power source.
Locking the Spindle
1. Locate the spindle lock (F, Fig. 15) accessible
through the door on the right side of the
cabinet. Pull out and rotate 90º right or left,
resetting the knob into the indent.
Attempt to turn the spindle (B, Fig. 15) by hand
to verify that it is locked and will not rotate.
Installing the Shaper Cutter
Referring to Figure 16:
1. Place t he shaper cutter (A) ( not included) onto
the spindle, oriented in the proper direction.
2. Place the spacers (B) and keyed collar (C) onto
the spindle.
Note:Spacers come in several widths and the
stacked selection (B) must be such that the top
of the keyed collar (C) sits slightly above the
top of the spindle (D). This will ensure sufficient
pressure to properly secure the shaper cutter
(A) when installation is complete.
3. Install the pronged washer (E) and socket head
cap screw (F). Tighten screw with the 8mm hex
wrench provided.
Unlocking the Spindle
Figure 16
4. Pull out the spindle lock (F, Fig. 15) accessible
through the door on the right side of the
cabinet. Rotate 90º right or left, resetting the
knob into the indent.
Using gloves to prevent injury from the
shaper cutter, turn the spindle (B) by hand to
verify that it turns freely.
Router Collet (Optional) Installation
1. Locate the spindle lock (F, Fig. 15) accessible
through the door on the right side of the
cabinet. Pull out and rotate 90º right or left,
resetting the knob into the indent.
Attempt to turn the spindle (B, Fig. 15) by hand
to verify that it is locked and will not rotate.
2. Place the router collet (A, Fig. 17) onto the
spindle (B, Fig. 17) and secure with the
wrench (K, Fig. 15) provided.
Figure 17
3. Unlock the spindle by pulling out the lock knob
(F, Fig. 15) accessible through the door on t he
right side of the cabinet. Rotate 90º right or left,
resetting the knob into the indent.
Turn the router collet (A, Fig. 17) by hand to
verify that it turns freely.
16
Changing Cutter Speed
Referring to Figure 18:
The Model 2700 Shaper is equipped with pulleys
that allow you to change the spindle speed. The
belt (B) placed on the upper pulleys (as shown in
Figure 16) provides 7,500 RPM spindle speed.
Placing the belt on the lower pulleys provides
10,000 RPM spindle speed.
To change speed (refer to Figure 16):
1. Disconnect t he machine from the power
source.
2. Open the door of the cabinet.
3. Remove the belt tension by moving the belt tensionhandle (A) to the unlock (left) position.
This allows the motor (E) to swivel on its
mounting hinge.
4. Move the drive belt (B) to the other set of
grooves (C).
5. Lock the belt tension handle (A), securing the
motor (E) and placing tension on the drive
belt (C).
Drive Belt Tension
Referring to Figure 18:
The drive belt should have s ufficient tension to
prevent slippage when the machine is in operation.
If the tension on the belt needs adjustment:
1. Disconnect t he machine from the power
source.
2. Open the door of the cabinet.
3. With a 17mm wrench, loosen the lock nut (G)
on the belt tension assembly (refer to inset for
loosening direction).
4. Adjust the hex bushing (F) with a 17mm
wrench (refer to inset for adjustment direction)
for proper tension on the belt (B). The tension handle (A) must be in the locked position (right)
while performing this step.
Note: Two 17mm wrenches are required for the
next step.
5. Maintain the position of the hex bushing (F)
with one wrench while tightening the lock
nut (G) with the other.
Figure 18
Belt Replacement
Referring to Figure 18:
Replace the drive belt (B) as follows:
1. Disconnect t he machine from the power
source.
2. Open the door of the cabinet.
3. Remove the belt tension by moving the belt tensionhandle (A) to the unlock (left) position.
This allows the motor (E) to swivel on its
mounting hinge.
4. Work the drive belt dow n all the way past the
pulleys.
5. Continue sliding the belt down on the left side
until it is free from the spindle (C), then remove
the belt over the top of the motor pulley (D).
6. Install the new belt by following these steps in
reverse.
17
Precision Miter Gauge
Setting the miter gauge angle
Referring to Figure 19:
The precision miter gauge has a rack and pinionadjustment for setting the angle. To operate:
1. Slide t he miter gauge into one of the slots on
the table top.
2. Loosen lock handle (A).
To adjust the body (B) of t he miter gauge to the
desired angle:
3. Pull the spring-loaded knob (C) out and turn
until the body (B) of the miter gauge is at the
desired angle as indicated on the scale.
4. Tighten the lock handle (A).
Indent settings
There are indents at the 0º, 30º and 45º right and
left positions. At these settings, release t he
knob (C) to engage the stop rod. Then tighten the
lock handle (A).
Note: Do not rely solely on the indents for an
accurate setting. After the stop rod engages at the
0º, 30º and 45º positions, make a fine adjustment
with the knob (C), if necessary, setting it against
the scale indicator.
Extension plate
The extension plate (D) can be adjusted by sliding
to the right or left or removed entirely.
To adjust – loosen two lock handles (E), position
the extension plate and tighten the lock handles.
Figure 19
To remove – slide the extension plate completely
off and remove the lock handles (E) and mounting
hardware.
Calibrating the miter gauge
1. Place the miter gauge in one of the slots (H) on
the table top.
2. Set the miter gauge to 90º (0º setting on the
scale) by loosening the lock handle (A), then
pulling the spring-loaded knob (C) out and
turning the body (B) until 0º is indicated on t he
scale (F).
3. Measure the accuracy of the gauge against the
slot with a combination square.
If adjustment is necessary:
4. Adjust the body (B) until it is perfectly square
(90º) to the miter slot (H).
5. Tighte n the lock handle ( A) .
Verify that the scale indicator (G) reads 0º. If further
adjustment is necessary:
6. Loosen the screw (F) and adjust the
indicator (G) until it reads 0º
7. Tighten the screw (F).
The miter gauge should fit snugly within the miter
slot while still sliding easily. The bar of the miter
gauge has two slots, eac h with a set screw. Rotate
one or both of these set screws with a hex wrench
as needed to eliminate any play between the miter
gauge bar and miter slot.
18
Operating Controls
Start/Stop
Power Indicator Light – The start switch has a
power indicator lamp which is on whenever
there is power connected to the shaper, not
just when the shaper is running. Do not assume
that no light means there is no power to the
machine. If the bulb is bad, there will be no
indication. Always check before use.
magnetic, the lock can be removed to make the
machine inoperable and can be hidden for safe
storage by attaching it underneath the rail or
another magnetic surface.
When using the s haper, place the key on the
switch cover lining up the arrow on the key with
the REMOVE arrow on the cover. Then rotate
the key so t he arrow lines up with the LOCK
arrow. This will prevent the safety key from
coming loose from vibration w hen the machine
is in use.
Do not rely that no light
means no power to the machine. Always
check for power first. Failure to comply may
cause serious injury!
Referring to Figure 20:
Start – Press the green start switch (see Note).
When power is connected to the machine, the
green light is always on regardless of whether
the shaper is running or not.
Note: In addition, the switch on the digital
readout must be set to forward (or reverse) and
the cabinet door must be closed.
Stop – Press the red switch to stop.
Reset – In the event that the shaper stops
without pressing the stop button, as the result of
a tripped fuse or circuit breaker, etc.:
1. Press red button to reset
2. Press the green button to restart the
machine.
Digital Readout
The digital readout (Figure 21) is used for
making incremental spindle height adjustments
where applicable, if multiple shaping/cutting
passes are to be performed on a given workpiece.
Set the digital readout as follows:
1. Set the desired spindle height for the
workpiece to be cut.
2. Supply power to the machine so the digital
display is lit.
3. Select inch or mm by momentarily
depressing the button on the right.
4. Press the 0" SET button for approximately
two seconds.
The digital display resets to zero, which is your
reference point. When the spindle is raised or
lowered (front handwheel), the change is relative
to this reference.
Figure 20
Safety Key
The start/stop switch on the Model 2700 comes
equipped with a magnetic safety key. When in
place on the switch as shown in Figure 20 the
magnetic safety key trips a relay which will allow
the machine to start and stop when the
respective switches are pressed. Being
If this feature is used, the display should be
reset to zero for each new cutting operation.
Figure 21
19
Operations
Overview
Before applying power to the machine, Check the
motor and switch wiring diagrams for proper
voltage connections. Check that all mounting
screws and bolts are tight.
Turn on the motor momentarily to check for proper
rotation. The spindle should rotate counterclockwise when looking down on the spindle. Correct as
required.
Run the machine for a short period of time to
ensure that the moving parts are working properly
with no excessive vibration. If a problem develops,
correct it before turning the s haper over for general
use.
Safety Devices
Safety devices such as guards, fixtures, templates
hold-downs, push sticks (Figure 22), feather
boards and power feeders should be used
whenever possible. Figure 22 s hows a push stick
which can be easily made from scrap wood.
Note: For the sake of clarity, the shaper guard has
been omitted from most illustrations. All shaper
operations must be done with the proper guard in
place and any other device which insures the
safety of the operator.
Deep cuts require excessive
horsepower and pushing force to control the
cut.
Deep cuts can also cause the wood to splinter or
split and may lead to lost control or personal injury.
Preband shaper the stock whenever possible to
1/16 inch of finished size. When an edge finish is
unsatisfactory, take two or more cuts with the final
cut no more than 1/16 inch deep.
In the case of shaping across the grain, the trailing
board edge will often splinter. To correct this, the
best solution is to make the board 1/4 inch oversize
in width, shape the board, and simply trim off the
excess.
Cutter Rotation
Counterclockwise Setup – With the cutter installed
as shown in Figure 23, feed the workpiece from
right to left.
Grain Direction Considerations
Plan to shape the workpiece in the same direction
as the grain when possible. Some open grain
woods (such as redwood, fir and oak) will leave a
rough, or slightly splintered edge w hen cut against
the grain.
Figure 22
Figure 23
Clockwise Setup – With the cutter installed as shown in Figure 24, feed the workpiece from left to
right.
Figure 24
20
Using the Fence
Using the fence is the safest and most satisfactory
method of shaping, and should always be used
when the work permits. Almost all straight work
can be used with the fence.
For average work, where a portion of the original
edge of the work is not to be touched by the cutter,
both the front and rear fences are set in a straight
line as shown in Figure 25.
When the shaping operation removes the entire
edge of the work, e.g. in jointing or making a full
bead, the shaped edge will not be supported by
the outfeed fence when bot h fences are in line,
Figure 26. In this case, the stock should be
advanced to t he position shown in Figure 26 and
stopped. Turn off the machine and move the
outfeed fence forward to contact the workpiece,
Figure 27. Remove the workpiece, start the motor,
and then continue the operation.
Always remove workpiece
before starting the machine! This will prevent
kickback and potential serious injury.
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
21
"Z" Dimension
Before making a template (or us ing the edge of the
workpiece) for shaper cutting, the "Z" dimension
must be established in order to determine the
shape and size of the finished stock. The "Z"
dimension is the difference between the innermost
part of the cutter edge and the outside diameter of
the ball bearing follower (collar). See Figure 28.
Note: The "Z" dimension can be either positive or
negative.
The "Z" dimension is positive if the cutter is larger
than the collar bearing.
The "Z" dimension is negative if the cutter is
smaller than the collar bearing.
Depth of Cut
The depth of cut is the distance from the outside
circumference edge of the collar (which the work
rides against) to the outside edge of the cutter. The
depth of cut is determined by the position of the
fence relative to the cutterhead and/or by the use
of shaper collars (see Figure 29).
Figure 28
Straight Edge Shaping
Straight edge shaping is always performed with the
workpiece against the fence. Use only push sticks
and hold downs to keep the workpiece on position.
Do not use a miter gauge to
feed material along the fence face. The workpiece can bind and cause kickback. Failure to
comply may cause serious injury!
To set up:
1. Disconnect or unplug the machine from its
power source.
2. Check to see that the fence faces are parallel,
properly in line or offset if necessary, and
securely tightened.
3. Rotate the cutters and inspect for clearance.
4. Lock the spindle.
5. Install all necessary guards.
6. Reconnect power to the machine.
7. Take a trial cut on a piece of scrap the same
thickness as workpiece.
Note: Only a short cut is necessary to determine if
the profile, depth, and height of cut is correct.
Figure 29
22
Edge Shaping
When edge shaping, never attempt to hand guide
any stock less than 12 inches long, or narrower
than 3 inches without the use of a special guide as
shown in Figure 30.
When edge shaping, the work-
piece must be at least 12 inches long unless a
special guide is used.
1. Use the hold-ins and hold-downs as shown in
Figure 30 to firmly hold the workpiece down
and against the fence. If workpiece is too wide
for the hold-ins to be used, clamp a scrap
board to the table to substitute for the hold-ins.
2. Check the rotation of the cutter. Be sure to
feed workpiece against rotation of the cutter.
3. Feed the workpiece slowly and steadily with
firm, even pressure to make a smooth cut.
Important: The rate of feed depends on depth of
cut and experience of operator.
End Shaping
When end shaping narrow stock, it is important
that at least one half of the workpiece end be in
contact with either the in-feed or out-feed fence.
Use a guide similar to the one shown in Figure 31
which tightly clamps the scrap piece to the workpiece and provides the necessary width.
End shaping a narrow workpiece without a special guide could result in
the workpiece rocking into the cutterhead,
causing personal injury.
Figure 30
Figure 31
Shap ing All Sides
Because cross grain shaping is more likely to
create chipping out and splinters on some woods,
it is good practice to first shape the cross-grain
sides. Any chipping that does occur is taken care
of by the with-grain cuts, as shown in Figure 32.
On-Edge Shaping
If the shaper fence does not firmly support wide
stock, use the T-slots in the fence to attach a
special rigid high fence as shown in Figure 33.
Note: Be sure the screw holes are countersunk in
the special fence to avoid interference with the
workpiece.
Figure 32
Figure 33
23
Straight Line Bevel Shaping
To shape a beveled straight edge, use a beveledge shaping jig in combination with the regular
fence as shown in Figure 34.
Figure 34
To perform a bevel-edge cut, the in-feed edge of
the jig is placed against the infeed fence and
clamped to the table as shown in Figure 35. The
outfeed fence is moved forward as necessary to
compensate for the cut.
Contour Edge Shaping With Collar Bearing
To shape contoured edges, the operator must first
remove the fence assembly.
In order to control t he workpiece and limit the
depth-of-cut, the operator must use an anti-friction
collar with the cutter(s) as shown in Figure 36.
Figure 36
The collar may be positioned above or below the
cutter(s), and its function is to ride against t he
workpiece or template. At the same time, the collar
will establis h the depth-of-cut as shown in
Figure 37. Whenever possible, always use the ring
guard or safety collar.
Figure 35
Never attempt to bevel cut free
hand. Always use a bevel-edge fixture.
Note: Since t he collar requires at least 1/8" of
surface edge to ride against, the entire edge cannot
be shaped as shown in Figure 38. The added use
of a pattern, however, permits the shaping of the
entire contour edge.
Figure 37
Figure 38
24
If the workpiece is to be shaped all around the
perimeter, hold it firmly and push the work straight
into the cutter until the depth of cut is established
by the collar as shown in Figure 39. Continue to
feed the work so that the point of contact on the
edge is always 90 degrees to the collar (or directly
in line with the cutter edge) and held firmly against
it.
When the workpiece is not contoured all around,
start the cut as shown in Figure 45. With this
operation, the workpiece is positioned against the
starter pin and the end swung into place to start
the cut. When the cut has begun and the
workpiece firmly against the collar, swing the stock
away from the pin and proceed with cut.
Freehand shaping is extremely
dangerous. The operator must be aware at all
times of the proximity of his hands to the
cutter. Hands must never come closer than 12
inches to the cutter without the proper guard or
similar safety device over the cutterhead.
Shaping With Collars
When shaping with collars and starting pin, always
adhere to the following rules for good work and
safe operation:
Figure 39
Figure 40
The collar must have sufficient bearing surface, as
shown in Figure 40. Also, the stock must be fairly
heavy in proportion to the cut being made. Under
no circumstances should a short, light workpiece
be shaped against the collars, as in Figure 41.
Note: The edge of the work to be shaped must be
smooth. Any irregularity on the surface which rides
against the collar will be duplicated on the molded
surface.
Collars must be smooth and free from pitch and
other substances.
Position of Collars
Collars may be used above, below or between
cutterheads.
1. When the collar is used below the cutter, as
shown in Figure 42, the progress of the cut can
be seen throughout the operation. However,
any accidental lifting of the work will gouge the
wood and ruin the workpiece.
2. When the collar is used above the c utter, as
shown in Figure 43, the cut cannot be seen.
But this method offers an advantage in that the
cut is not affected by slight variations in the
thickness of the stock. Also, accidental lifting of
the workpiece will not go uge the workpiece;
simply repeat the operation to correct the
mistake.
Figure 41
Figure 42
Figure 43
25
3. Using the collar between the two cutters has
the advantages and disadvantages of the first
two procedures, and is frequently used where
both edges of t he work are to be molded,
Figure 44.
Note: It is advisable to place the cutter as low as
possible on the spindle to reduce spindle deflection
and ensure the best possible finish. Also make
sure that the contacting surfaces of the cutter are
smooth, clean and without dents.
Starting Pin
Use of the starting pin should
only be attempted by advanced users. If you
have never used this method, it is
recommended you get training from a qualified
person. Failure to comply may result in serious
injury.
The starting pin is used to support the work when
starting the cut.
1. The work should be placed in the position 1,
(Figure 45), using the starting pin as a support
2. Swing t he work into the cutter as show n in the
position 2. The work is now supported by the
starting pin and the collar.
3. After the cut has been started, the work is
swung free of the starting pin and only rides
against the collar (Figure 46). Always feed
against the cutterhead rotation.
Figure 44
Figure 45
Figure 46
26
Arcs and Circles
Large circular and arc-shaped stock can be
shaped as described in Contour Edge Shaping on
page 24. However, smaller sized stock requires the
use of special shaping jigs similar to those shown
in Figure 47.
With the entire fence assembly removed, carefully
position the jig for desired depth-of-cut and
securely clamp to the table.
It is important with t he arc and circle shapes t hat
the workpiece, prior to being shaped, must be
roughly cut to the desired size and curve of the
finished piece. Make sure that the jig curve
matches exactly t he workpiece cur ve. At all times
keep the workpiece firmly in contact with the jig
while the cutter is cutting the stock.
Never perform this type
operation without a ring guard, safety collar or
similar safety device over the cutterhead.
Enclosed Edge Shaping
An enclosed workpiece edge is shaped in the
same manner as an outside contoured edge
except that a starting pin is not required as shown
in Figure 48.
Note: If the whole edge is to be shaped, the
operator must use a pattern.
Figure 47
Position the workpiece on the table before starting
the motor. The operator must do the entire shaping
cut by pushing (feeding) the workpiece into the
cutter(s).
Enclosed edge shaping is
extremely dangerous. The operator must be
aware at all times of the direction of feed. Never
perform this type operation without a ring
guard, safety collar or similar safety device
over the cutterhead.
With a firm grip, ease the edge into the cutter(s)
until stopped by the collar as shown in Figure 48.
Continue to push straight in w hile feeding and
turning the workpiece at the same time until the cut
is finished. Turn off the motor and do not remove
workpiece until the cutters have completely
stopped.
Never perform enclosed edge
shaping if there is less than two inches of
workpiece material all around the opening.
Never perform enclosed edge shaping if the
workpiece opening is smaller, in any direction,
than twice the diameter of the cutter(s).
Figure 48
27
Templates
The template must be thick enough to provide a
solid bearing edge against a collar. When
constructing a template similar to the one shown in
Figure 49, keep in mind that it serves only as a
guide for the cutter.
If the workpiece requires all-around shaping, the
template can be constructed from several sections
pieced together as shown in Figure 50.
Securing the Template
There are various methods used to secure the
template to the workpiece. The experienced
operator will choose the most appropriate
according to the shape, size, and type constructio n
of the template. For example, if the workpiece is
large enough to extend beyond the front of the
table and still leave room for the desired cut, it ca n
be securely held to the template with "C" clamps
as shown in Figure 51.
Figure 49
Figure 50
In many situations the workpiece is positioned
against the template using dowels as anchor
points and handles (wood blocks) to assist the
operator in guiding the work-piece through the cut
as shown in Figure 52.
Figure 51
Figure 52
28
Special Cuts
The illustrations in this section show the profile, or
section, views made by the cutter(s). The most
efficient cutters are carbide tipped to ensure clea n
and long-term cutting. Small cutters may be solid
carbide, and some use inserts. Since there are
such a wide variety of choices, the operator is
limited only by his experience and imagination.
Stacked Cutters
A variety of interesting and timesaving cuts can be
made in a single setup by stacking the cutters.
When the operator stacks the cutters, extra care
should be taken to see that all parts are clean, free
of nicks and flaws, and perfectly balanced in the
stacked position.
Sash and Door Shaping
Shaping a door requires two operations.
Figure 53 shows the sash cut for the first
operation.
Figure 54 shows the stock flipped over and the
sash cutter used with a 1/4 inch groove cutter to
complete the cut.
Figure 55 shows the first shaping cut with t he sash
cutter for the matching door stile sash.
Figure 56 shows t he same cut with the stock
flipped over.
Figure 57 shows the first shaping cut for a window
sash stile utilizing a sash cutter, collar, and a 1/2
inch groove cutter.
Figure 53
Figure 54
Figure 55
Figure 56
Figure 57
29
Figure 58 shows BOTH cuts required for a window
sash rail end. The first operation at top is a rabbet
cut made with a groove cutter. The second
operation is performed with a stub spindle and
buttonhead screw.
Butt Joints
All butt-type joints req uire both work-pieces to be
perfectly square and straight-edged.
Glue Butt Joint
To perform a glue butt joint, both fences are kept
inline and adjusted for a depth of cut (Figure 59).
The cuts on both work-pieces are part-edge cuts
which do not reduce the stock width during the
cutting procedure. When shaping the two
workpieces, one is fed top-side up; the ot her is fed
bottom-side up.
Tongued Joint
Similar to the glue joint, both fences are kept in-line
for the tongued joint and adjusted for a 1/4 inch
depth of-cut with no reduction in stock width. With
this joint, however, both work-pieces are fed with
the same side up as shown in Figure 60.
Drop Leaf Joint
When shaping a drop-leaf joint as shown in
Figure 61, the leaf workpiece is shaped with a
Drop-Leaf Bead cutter; the table workpiece is
shaped with a Drop-Leaf Cove cutter.
Figure 58
Figure 59
Figure 60
With this type joint, the w hole edge of both
workpieces is shaped, same-side up, and
allowance made for a 1/16 inch reduction in width.
Adjust the in-feed fence to reduce the workpiece
width by 1/16 inch, and adjust the out-feed fence to
compensate for stock removed.
Taper Cuts
Taper cuts can be made by offsetting the fences
for the amount of taper desired, or with a layout
line on the stock which can be paralleled to the
infeed fence as shown in Figure 62.
Start the cut by holding the stock against the
infeed fence and swinging it into contact with the
outfeed fence just past the cutterhead. As the cut
is started, transfer pressure to hold the workpiece
against the outfeed fence, and continue feeding
the workpiece through. After the first cut, the
fences will have to be readjusted in order for the
second cut (parallel cut) and the final depth-of-cut
to remain true with the taper.
Figure 61
Figure 62
Do not use the standard fence
for short work (12 inches or less in length on
the side to be cut). Instead, use a miter gauge
or special fixture to avoid losing control of the
workpiece.
30
Tenoning
The tenoning fixture illustrated in Figure 63 shows
a miter gauge equipped with a hold-down for
shaping the ends of narrow work-pieces.
The miter gauge can also be adapted to cut square
and centered tenons at the ends of legs for tables,
chairs, etc. Secure the leg to jig and position for cut
as shown in Figure 64.
Make all first cuts with the same jig setting and
spindle height. When the first series of cuts have
been made, reposition leg on the jig for each
succeeding cut.
Note: If the leg is tapered, use a wedge to place
the side facing the cutter into a 90 degree vertical
position as shown in Figure 65.
Figure 63
Figure 64
Figure 65
31
Troubleshooting
Trouble Possible Cause Remedy
Shaper will not start.
Overload kicks out
frequently.
Cuts are
unsatisfactory.
1. Cord unplugged from the power
source.
2. Fuse blown or circuited breaker
tripped.
3. Cord damaged.
4. Reversing switch is in the Off
position.
5. Overload tripped.
6. Cabinet door is open.
1. Extensio n cord or wiring
inadequate size.
2. Feeding stock too fast.
3. Cutter needs cleaning or replacing.
See also Unsatisfactory Cuts
below.
1. Dull cutter.
2. Cutterhead rotating in wrong
direction.
3. Feeding work in wrong direction.
4. Gum or pitch on cutter.
5. Gum or pitch on table causing
erratic feed.
1. Plug in power cord.
2. Replace fuse or reset circuit
breaker.
3. Replace cord.
4. Turn switch to forward of reverse.
5. Reset overload by depressing red
stop button.
6. Close cabinet door.
1. Replace cord or wiring with proper
gauge wire.
2. Reduce feed stock rate.
3. Clean or replace cutter.
1. Replace cutter.
2. Check for proper rotation at startup.
3. Feed work against the cutter
rotation.
4. Remove cutter and clean with
solvent.
5. Clean table with solvent.
Cutter does not come
up to full speed.
Machine vibrates.
Edge splits off on
cross grain cut.
1. Shop wire gauge is too small.
2. Extensio n cord or wiring
inadequate size.
3. Power source is not adequate.
4. Motor not wired for correct voltage.
5. Spindle is locked with madrel lever.
1. Stand on uneven surface.
2. Cutterhead damaged.
3. Defective V-belt.
4. V-belt incorrectly tensioned.
5. Bent pulley.
6. Motor mounted improperly.
1. Characteristic of this type of cut. 1. Make cross grain cuts first, then
1. Replace wiring with proper gauge
wire.
2. Replace wit adequate size cord.
3. Contact your electric utility.
4. Refer to motor name place and
wiring diagram for correct wiring.
5. Unlock spindle – see label next to
lover on base.
1. Stand must rest solidly on level
surface. Fasten to floor if
necessary.
2. Replace cutterhead.
3. Replace V-belt.
4. Apply proper tension.
5. Replace pulley.
6. Motor must be properly mounted
with snug nuts and bolts.
finish cut with the grain. Use scrap
block to support end of cut.
32
Trouble Possible Cause Remedy
Raised areas on
shaped edge.
Work pulled from
hand.
Depth of cut not
uniform.
Work burns.
Cut heig ht not
uniform.
Cuts not smooth.
Spindle does not
raise freely.
1. Variation of pressure holding work
against cutter.
1. Feeding in wrong direction. 1. Always feed work against the
1. Fence misalignment.
2. Side pressure not uniform.
1. Cutting too deep on one pass.
2. Forcing work.
1. Variation in pressure holding work
to table.
1. Wrong R.P.M.
2. Feed too fast.
3. Working against the grain.
4. Cutting too deep on one pass.
1. Shaper dust and dirt in raising
mechanism.
1. Hold work firmly against table and
fence. Use hold-downs and push
sticks.
rotation of the cutterhead.
1. Align outfeed fence.
2. Use hold-downs; keep constant
pressure against fence and use
push sticks.
1. On hardwoods take light cuts; attain
full depth with several passes.
2. Feed work slowly and steadily.
1. Keep pressure uniform throughout
pass. Use hold-downs. Make pass
slowly and steadily. Keep work
under cutter whenever possible.
Replacement parts are listed on the following pages. To order parts or reach our service department, call
1-800-274-6848, Monday through Friday (see our website for business hours, www.powermatic.com).
Having the Model Number and Serial Number of your machine available when you call will allow us to
serve you quickly and accurately.
33
Table – Parts List
Index No. Part No. Description Size Qty
1 .............. PM2700-101N .........Insert Ring .......................................................2.55” I.D. .................... 1
2 .............. PM2700-102N .........Insert Ring .......................................................4.16” I.D. .................... 1
3 .............. PM2700-103N .........Insert Ring .......................................................5.75” I.D. .................... 1