THIS MANUAL IS APPLICABLE TO THE FOLLOWING MODEL(S) AND TYPE(S).
Type
ZBDXJDC power supplied from other system component
ZLXJ/NCDC power supplied from other system component
¶ This product is a system(s) component.
This product does not function properly independently ; to avoid malfunctions, be
sure to connect it to the prescribed system component(s), otherwise damage may
result.
¶ Please connect it to the STEREO POWER AMPLIFIER M-NS1, for adjustment and
operation inspection.
Model
XC-NS3V
Power RequirementRemarks
ComponentModelService manualRemarks
STEREO CD/VCD TUNERXC-NS3VRRV2381This manual.
STEREO POWER AMPLIFIERM-NS1RRV2349 (RRV2321)
SPEAKER SYSTEMS-NS1-LRWRRV2371
MINIDISC RECORDERMJ-NS1RRV2363
CONTENTS
1. SAFETY INFORMATION
2. EXPLODED VIEWS AND PARTS LIST
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
4. PCB CONNECTION DIAGRAM
5. PCB PARTS LIST
6. ADJUSTMENT
PIONEER CORPORATION 4-1, Meguro 1-chome, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8654, Japan
PIONEER ELECTRONICS SERVICE, INC. P.O. Box 1760, Long Beach, CA 90801-1760, U.S.A.
PIONEER EUROPE NV Haven 1087, Keetberglaan 1, 9120 Melsele, Belgium
PIONEER ELECTRONICS ASIACENTRE PTE. LTD. 253 Alexandra Road, #04-01, Singapore 159936
This service manual is intended for qualified service technicians ; it is not meant for the casual do-ityourselfer. Qualified technicians have the necessary test equipment and tools, and have been trained
to properly and safely repair complex products such as those covered by this manual.
Improperly performed repairs can adversely affect the safety and reliability of the product and may
void the warranty. If you are not qualified to perform the repair of this product properly and safely, you
should not risk trying to do so and refer the repair to a qualified service technician.
THE AEL(ACCESSIBLE EMISSION LEVEL) OF THE LASER POWER OUTPUT IS LESS THAN CLASS 1
BUT THE LASER COMPONENT IS CAPABLE OF EMITTING RADIATION EXCEEDING THE LIMIT FOR
CLASS1.
A SPECIALLY INSTRUCTED PERSON SHOULD DO SERVICING OPERATION OF THE APPARATUS.
LASER DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM OUTPUT POWER: 5 mW
WAVELENGTH: 708- 785 nm
WARNING
LABEL CHECK
Additional Laser Caution
1. Laser Interlock Mechanism
The loading position detect switch (in CD mechanism
assembly) is set to "CLMP ON(CD CLOSE)" (ON:low
level,OFF:high level) position, the system control
IC(IC5501) get the "CLMP" signal, and hand the laser
"LDON" signal to IC1101.
Then a laser diode can be lighted except when the level of
signal CLMP is low.
The interlock also does not function in the test mode∗.
Laser diode oscillation will continue, if pin 9 of TA2150FN
(IC1101) on the SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY is connected to
GND, or pin 10 is connected to low level (ON), or else the
terminals of Q1101 are shorted to each other (fault
condition).
2. When the cover is opened, close viewing of the objective
lens with the naked eye will cause exposure to a Class 1
laser beam.
∗ : Refer to page 32.
2
Page 3
2. EXPLODED VIEWS AND PARTS LIST
NOTES:• Parts marked by "NSP" are generally unavailable because they are not in our Master Spare Parts List.
2.1 PACKING
The mark found on some component parts indicates the importance of the safety factor of the part.
•
Therefore, when replacing, be sure to use parts of identical designation.
Screws adjacent to mark on the product are used for disassembly.
•
14
15
1
5
10
11
3
18
8
XC-NS3V
7
2
16 (1/2)
21
17
20
(1) PACKING PARTS LIST
Mark No. Description Part No.
1 Paper PatternAAX7807
2 System Cable (20P)ADE7057
3 AC Power CordSee Contrast table (2)
4 FM Wire AntennaADH7004
5 Operating InstructionsARE7267
(English/Chinese/Spanish)
6 AM Loop AntennaATB7009
7 Ferrite CoreATX7007
8 Remote control UnitAXD7282
9 Battery CoverAZA7204
10 Stand AAXG7096
16 (2/2)
15
9
19
13
12
4
6
Mark No. Description Part No.
11 Stand BAXG7097
12 Video cordVDE1010
NSP13 Batteries (R6P/AA)VEM-013
14 Polyethylene BagZ21-013
(115 × 270 × 0.05)
NSP15 Polyethylene BagZ21-038
(0.03 × 230 × 340)
16 Rear Pad MAHA7296
17 Front Pad VCDRAHA7303
18 Spacer CD/VCDAHB7040
19 Spacer CDRAHB7048
20 Packing CaseSee Contrast table (2)
21 SheetZ23-026
(2) CONTRAST TABLE
XC-NS3V/ZLXJ/NC and ZBDXJ are constructed the same except for the following :
Part No.
MarkNo.Symbol and DescriptionXC-NS3VXC-NS3VRemarks
/ZBDXJ/ZLXJ/NC
3Power CordADG1158ADG1154
20Packing CaseAHD7937AHD7936
3
Page 4
XC-NS3V
2.2 EXTERIOR
49
62
E
52
32
C
60
69
69
2
E
69
34(1/2)
13
DB
30
73
68
DC
74
28
70
69
68
58
68
76
48
56
47(1/4)
47(3/4)
23
21
69
34(2/2)
69
69
37
56
11
69
75
I
E
53
50
69
9
55
D
69
69
33
7
F
69
35
69
43
24
36
69
27
K
3
18
B
A
17
69
44
71
69
46
4
J
42
A
41
38
69
19
26
2626
B
22
31(1/2)
69
40
39
A
15
57
58
69
D
47(2/4)
47(4/4)
H
6
G
69
69
69
8
69
69
DA
5
12
C
1
69
69
69
29
69
54
72
69
51
65
25
30
63
14
69
69
31(2/2)
45
59
16
10
69
B
20
61
C
69
69
64
72
25
66
ZBDXJ Only
4
Page 5
XC-NS3V
(1) EXTERIOR PARTS LIST
Mark No. Description Part No.Mark No. Description Part No.
1 MAIN UNITAWU7600
2 DISP UNITAWU7565
3 MOTOR UNITAWU7566
4 CD SW UNITAWU7567
5 AUX UNITAWU7604
71 ScrewPMZ26P040FMC
72 ScrewVBZ30P100FZK
73 REG A UNITAWU7655
74 REG B UNITAWU7656
75 Side Panel VCDAAK7799
36 Gear Pulley AANW7066
37 Cam Base LANW7196
38 Cam Base RANW7197
39 Slide Cam AANW7198
40 Slide Cam BANW7199
76 Rear Line VCDRAAP7079
(2) CONTRAST TABLE
XC-NS3V/ZLXJ/NC and ZBDXJ are constructed the same except for the following :
Part No.
MarkNo.Symbol and DescriptionXC-NS3VXC-NS3VRemarks
/ZBDXJ/ZLXJ/NC
NSP63Name LabelAAL7265AAL7264
66Label MARW7108Not used
5
Page 6
1
23
XC-NS3V
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM
A
4
DA
AUX UNIT
(AWU7604)
IC1301
(M56788FP)
DRIVER
B
(TC9495F)
SELF-CHUCK
VCD ASSY
IC1201
SERVO
DSP
D/A
85 9 89 8
38
25
RF AMP.
Q1101
9
IC1101
(TA2150FN)
VCD5
(AWP7029)
B
3
FUNCTION
SW
15
7
IC3502
(BA4558F)
BALANCED
BUFFER(+)
5
7
IC3503
(BA4558F)
BALANCED
BUFFER(-)
C
13
5
C
14
12
11
IC3501
(BU4052BCF)
C 1/2, C 2/2
BALANCED
IC3504
(BA4558F)
1
CD MUTE
Q3503
AMP
MAIN UNIT (AWU7600)
V+12
V+9
V-9
VE+5BU
VE+5
Q5501
D5503
D
IC503IC504
DB
+5V Reg.-5V Reg.
REG A UNIT
(AWU7655)
V+10
Q501
V+9
V-9
V+5
REG B UNIT
(AWU7656)
FLAC
IC551
Q551, Q552
D551-D556
VOLTAGE SUPPLY
for FL
V-5
DC
V-40
FM/AM
A
TUNER MODULE
(AXQ7228)
6
1234
Page 7
5
678
XC-NS3V
Note : When ordering service parts, be sure to refer to "EXPLODED VIEWS and PARTS LIST" or "PCB PARTS LIST".
MOTOR UNIT
K
(AWU7566)
A
MPEG
DECODER
67
4 110
IC1701
(CL680T-D1)
4M
DRAM
IC1756
(MSM514260C-60TS)
VCD
U-COM
IC1501
(PDC065A)
DISP UNIT
E
(AWU7565)
X5901
(GP1U27X)
INFRARED
SENSOR
G
KEY R UNIT
(AWU7625)
DOOR OPEN CODE
KEY L UNIT
H
(AWU7569)
I
SENSOR UNIT
(AWU7657)
D5912
(SIR-56ST3F)
B
(PDA5601A)
(AAV7077)
(MSM9202-01)
5
IC5652
FL
V5651
FL
DRIVER
IC5651
F
LED UNIT
(AWU7570)
6
CD SW UNIT
J
(AWU7567)
7
C
D
7
8
Page 8
1
XC-NS3V
3.2 FM/AM TUNER MODULE
A
FM/AM TUNER MODULE (AXQ7228)
A
FM FRONT END
23
4
B
(FM)
(FM)
(FM)(FM)
(AM)(AM)
MW RF TUNING BLOCK
(AM)
(FM)
C
(AM)
(AM)
OSC : 981 - 2052kHz 9k step
(FM)
(FM)
(FM)
(FM)(FM)
(AM)
D
8
A
1234
Page 9
5
678
XC-NS3V
A
: The power supply is shown with the marked box.
(TX)
: AUDIO SIGNAL ROUTE (TUNER)
(AM)
: AM SIGNAL ROUTE
(FM)
: FM SIGNAL ROUTE
(AM)
(FM)
(AM)
(AM)
(AM)
(AM)
AM/FM IF+MPX IC
(FM)
(AM)
(AM)
(FM)
(AM)
L201
ATE7003
(AM)
(TX)
(FM)
(TX)
(TX)
(TX)
(TX)
B
CN1
1/2
C
C
PLL IC
D
A
5
6
7
8
9
Page 10
1
23
XC-NS3V
3.3 SELF-CHUCK CD ASSY (1/2)
4
A
B
B 1/2
SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY
(AWP7029)
(CD)
(CD)
(CD)
C
D
10
1/2
B
1234
Page 11
5
678
XC-NS3V
: The power supply is shown with the marked box.
SIGNAL ROUTE
(CD)
: CD AUDIO SIGNAL ROUTE
(D)
: DIGITAL SIGNAL ROUTE
: VIDEO SIGNAL ROUTE
4.89V
3.35V
3.3V REG
CN1201
A
B
B 2/2
(CD)
(D)(D)
CN1203
CN5
C 1/2
C
D
1/2
5
6
7
B
8
11
Page 12
1
XC-NS3V
3.4 SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY (2/2)
A
23
6.7V
4
(FS)
(FS)
(TS)
(FS)
(FS)
(TS)
(TS)
B
(TS)
(TS)
(FS)
(FS)
(SM)
(CM)
(LM)
(CM)
(LM)
(SM)
(CM)
(LM)
(LM)
(SM)
(CM)
(CM)
(SM)
(SM)
(SM)
(RF)
(CM)
(FS)
(TS)
(FS)
(TS)
SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY
B 2/2
CN1302
CN111
(LM)
(LM)
K
C
CN1301
(CM)
(CM)
Note: The encircled numbers denote measuring point in the schematic diagram.
1
(AWP7029)
IC1101- Pin 25:
PLAY MODE (RF)
H : 500nsec/div
1.0Vp-p
VC
IC1101- Pin 14:
2
TEST MODE,
Tracking Open (TRER)
H : 5msec/div
VC : IC1101- Pin19
2.0Vp-p
VC
(TS)
(FS)
(CM)
(SM)
(TS)
(SM)
To. VCD MECHA
(SM)
CN1101
(FS)
(TS)
(TS)
(FS)
1
4.25V
D
To. P.U Assy
12
B
2/2
(TS)(TS)
VC
2
2.15V
(FS)
1234
(FS)
(FS)
Page 13
5
678
XC-NS3V
A
(D)
(CD)
(D)
B
(TS)
(FS)
(TS)
(FS)
(CM)
(SM)
(TS)
(CM)
(SM)
(CD)
(CD)
2.44V
(CD)
B 1/2
C
SIGNAL ROUTE
(CD)
: CD AUDIO SIGNAL ROUTE
(D)
: DIGITAL SIGNAL ROUTE
: RF SIGNAL ROUTE
(FS)
: FOCUS SERVO LOOP LINE
(TS)
: TRACKING SERVO LOOP LINE
5
(SM)
: SPINDLE MOTOR ROUTE
(CM)
: CARRIAGE MOTOR ROUTE
(LM)
: LOADING MOTOR ROUTE
: The power supply is shown with the marked box.
6
(CD)
(CD)
D
2/2
7
B
8
13
Page 14
1
23
XC-NS3V
3.5 MAIN (1/2), AUX, REG A and REG B UNITS
(A)
A
B 1/2
4
CN1201
(A)
(A)
DA
AUX UNIT
(AWU7604)
B
(PB)
(PB)
(REC)
(REC)
(A)
(PB)
(PB)
(A)
(TX)
(REC)
(REC)
+4.0V
-4.0V
C
(TX)
(TX)
From M-NS1T0 MJ-NS1
+11.2V
C 2/2
A
(TX)
CN201
D
CN102
E
14
1/2
C
1234
DADBDC
Page 15
5
678
XC-NS3V
C 1/2
MAIN UNIT (AWU7600)
A
B
DB
REG A UNIT
(AWU7655)
PDC073A
SYSTEM CONTROL
MICROCOMPUTER
C
DC
REG B UNIT
(AWU7656)
: The power supply is shown with the marked box.
: AUDIO SIGNAL ROUTE
(TX)
: TUNER AUDIO SIGNAL ROUTE
(A)
: AUX AUDIO SIGNAL ROUTE
5
(REC)
: REC AUDIO SIGNAL ROUTE
(PB)
: PB AUDIO SIGNAL ROUTE
6
D
1/2
C
7
8
15
Page 16
1
XC-NS3V
3.6 MAIN (2/2) UNIT
A
C 1/2
B
23
C 2/2
MAIN UNIT (AWU7600)
+8.9V
4
-8.9V
C
D
16
2/2
C
1234
Page 17
5
678
XC-NS3V
A
B
: The power supply is shown with the marked box.
C
D
2/2
C
5
6
7
8
17
Page 18
1
23
XC-NS3V
3.7 DISP, LED, KEY R, KEY L, SENSOR, CD SW and MOTOR UNITS
4
A
-35.0V
B
+4.75V
-30V
+2.75V
C
MICROCOMPUTER
DISP UNIT
E
D
(AWU7565)
18
CN2
C 1/2
E
1234
Page 19
5
678
XC-NS3V
A
G
KEY R
UNIT
(AWU7625)
LED UNIT
(AWU7570)
F
KEY L
H
UNIT
(AWU7569)
J
K
CD SW UNIT
(AWU7567)
MOTOR UNIT
(AWU7566)
I
SENSOR
UNIT
(AWU7657)
KEY R UNIT
S5904 : 7 (STOP)
S5905 : 6
(PLAY/PAUSE)
S5906 : OPEN/CLOSE
KEY L UNIT
S5901 : STANDBY/ON
S5902 : VOL. S5903 : VOL. +
CN1302
B 2/2
B
C
: The power supply is shown with the marked box.
5
6
D
JKHIFGE
7
8
19
Page 20
XC-NS3V
4. PCB CONNECTION DIAGRAM
NOTE FOR PCB DIAGRAMS :
1. Part numbers in PCB diagrams match those in the schematic
diagrams.
2. A comparison between the main parts of PCB and schematic
diagrams is shown below.
Symbol In PCB
Diagrams
BCE
BCE
D
Symbol In Schematic
Diagrams
BCEBCE
BCE
DGGSS
BCE
DGS
Part Name
Transistor
Transistor
with resistor
Field effect
transistor
Resistor array
3. The parts mounted on this PCB include all necessary parts for
several destinations.
For further information for respective destinations, be sure to
check with the schematic diagram.
4. View point of PCB diagrams.
Connector
Capacitor
SIDE A
P.C.Board
Chip Part
SIDE B
3-terminal
regulator
20
Page 21
1
4.1 FM/AM TUNER MODULE
234
XC-NS3V
A
FM/AM TUNER MODULE
SIDE A
A
B
A
FM/AM TUNER MODULE
C
Q202
CN1
(ANP7338-B)
SIDE B
C
D
Q201
1
2
IC201Q205
3
Q203
IC202
(ANP7338-B)
Q204
A
4
21
Page 22
1
23
XC-NS3V
4.2 MAIN, AUX, REG A and REG B UNITS
4
MAIN UNIT
A
IC501
IC502
C
DA
DB
REG A UNIT
B
IC551
AUX UNIT
(ANP7346-C)
DC
REG B UNIT
A
Q551
Q552
CN201
(ANP7346-C)
Q3502
IC3501
IC3502
IC3504
IC3503
C
IC5701
E
CN102
IC5501
Q5502
Q5505
B
CN1201
D
22
SIDE A
(ANP7346-C)
M-NS1
C
DADBDC
1234
MJ-NS1
Page 23
1
234
XC-NS3V
AUX UNIT
DA
(ANP7346-C)
DC
REG B UNIT
(ANP7346-C)
DB
REG A UNIT
MAIN UNIT
C
A
Q501
IC551
B
SIDE B
(ANP7346-C)
Q3501
Q3503
Q4001
Q3504
Q4002
IC5501
Q5504
Q5501
Q5503
C
D
C
1
2
DADBDC
3
4
23
Page 24
1
23
XC-NS3V
4.3 DISP, LED, KEYR, KEYL, SENSOR and CD SW UNITS
DISP UNIT
A
E
SIDE A
(ANP7346-C)
B
4
IC5651
Q5652
Q5912
Q5903
IC5652
Q5913
Q5911
Q5910
Q5908
LED UNIT
F
C
CN2
CD SW UNIT
C
SENSOR UNIT
I
J
KEY L UNIT
H
D
24
E
1234
GHIFJ
KEY R UNIT
G
Page 25
1
DISP UNIT
E
234
XC-NS3V
A
Q5907
Q5906
Q5905
Q5651
IC5651
SIDE B
(ANP7346-C)
Q5652
B
Q5653
CD SW UNIT
J
LED UNIT
F
SENSOR UNIT
I
Q5909
C
KEY R UNIT
G
1
KEY L UNIT
H
D
EGHIF
2
3
J
4
25
Page 26
1
23
XC-NS3V
4.4 SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY and MOTOR UNIT
A
SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY
B
IC1751
IC1776
IC1771
Q1302
B
4
IC1301
IC1001
Q1101
CD MECHA
C
(ANP7359-C)
MOTOR UNIT
K
SIDE A
B
CN1302
D
(ANP7346-C)
26
B
K
1234
Page 27
1
SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY
B
234
XC-NS3V
Q1741
IC1756
IC1701
A
B
K
CN111
CD MECHA
C
CN5
(ANP7359-C)
SIDE B
MOTOR UNIT
K
IC1202
IC1201
IC1101
Q1102
IC1501
C
D
(ANP7346-C)
BK
1
2
3
4
27
Page 28
XC-NS3V
Mark No. Description Part No.Mark No. Description Part No.
5. PCB PARTS LIST
NOTES:•The mark found on some component parts indicates the importance of the safety factor of the part.
Therefore, when replacing, be sure to use parts of identical designation.
When ordering resistors, first convert resistance values into code form as shown in the following examples.
•
Ex.1 When there are 2 effective digits (any digit apart from 0), such as 560 ohm and 47k ohm (tolerance is shown by J=5%,
and K=10%).
1 Ω→1R0 ..................................................................................... RS1P 1 R 0 K
Ex.2 When there are 3 effective digits (such as in high precision metal film resistors).
5.62k Ω→ 562 × 10
1
→5621 ......................................................RN1/4PC 5 6 2 1 F
Mark No. Description Part No.
LIST OF PCB ASSEMBLIES
FM/AM TUNER MODULEAXQ7228
SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSYAWP7029
CD TX MAIN ASSYAWM7517
DISP UNITAWU7565
MOTOR UNITAWU7566
CD SW UNITAWU7567
KEY L UNITAWU7569
LED UNITAWU7570
MAIN UNITAWU7600
AUX UNITAWU7604
KEY R UNITAWU7625
REG A UNITAWU7655
REG B UNITAWU7656
SENSOR UNITAWU7657
The following four modes exist.
The door opening function with the infrared rays sensor becomes off in the test mode (Infrared rays is not irradiated).
1-1. TEST mode. (TEST): For adjustment in main body distance of production line
1-2. Unit TEST mode. (UTEST): For inspection by the function checker of production line
1-3. Service TEST mode. (STEST): For inspection by service
It is not possible to operate at all by recognition because of there is no AC pulse if it is CD tuner alone and there is no part AMP as the power
failure.
Then, to be able to move the CD tuner, mode yet in the inconvenience without the part AMP.
It is possible to operate only in the CD tuner even if the part AMP is not connected.
An initial function becomes CD if the product starts in this mode, and CD becomes CD TEST mode different from a usual operation.
Even if the function is returned to the CD function again, the product does not become CD TEST mode when the function is made functions
other than CD once. The product becomes a usual CD operation.
To put the product from the state in the CD TEST mode, the remote control code of A25F is received.
1-4. CD TEST mode. (STEST): For inspection by service
When the remote control code of A25F is received at the CD function when it is on, power becomes CDTEST mode.
The CD tuner is effective to this even the ordinary mode.
However, the product becomes off this mode when the function is changed besides CD.
The step in the part CD can operate. From LD ON to SPDL LOCK , TRKG ON/OFF and etc.
6.1.1 How to Start/Cancel Service Test Mode
NOTE: There is no information to be shown in this CD adjustment.
TEST MODE : ON
TEST MODE
TEST
TEST
Short
MAIN UNIT
MODE
An initial function becomes CD, then becomes CD TEST MODE. And becomes a blank display [ : ].
MAIN UNIT
C
SIDE A
TEST MODE
Short
Fig. 1 Test Mode Point Location
CD TEST MODE : CANCELTEST MODE : STOP
STOP
32
STOP
The function is changed.
Becomes a usual CD operation
for two seconds
Page 33
6.1.2 Function And Operation In CD Test Mode
XC-NS3V
Main body key
OPEN/CLOSE(None)When CD STOPThe CD tray opens and close.
STOP
POWER (∗1)RANDOM (A24A)When CD STOP
PLAY/PAUSE
PLAY/PAUSEPLAY (A217)When TRK SERVO
PLAY/PAUSEPLAY (A217)
VOL UP
VOL DOWN
(None) (∗3)PGM (A20D)
∗1 Method of making POWER OFF when there is no remote control.
The function is changed besides CD keeping pushing the STOP key again for two seconds after CD is stopped with the STOP key.
And, please push the POWER key.
∗2 If the slider is not sent to outer a little to turn on the servo by surroundings the in DISC, the sound is not occasionally emitted.
∗3 It is possible to operate only by remote control for the unit check mode.
Single goods CD
remote control unit
STOP
PLAY
(A217)
PAUSE (A218)
TRK UP (A210)
TRK DOWN (A211)
Operation
condition
When CD STOPThe function is changed.
When Servo ONAll servos are turned off.
LD is turned on, and auto focus is done.
The spindle is kicked. And, the self adjustment
After FOK
OFF
When TRK SERVO
ON
When TRK SERVO
ON
When TRK SERVO
ON
When CD has
Stopped
processing tracking servo is turned on and MUTE is
released. (∗2)
The tracking servo is turned on, and MUTE is
released.
The tracking servo is turned off, and MUTE is put.
The tracking servo is turned off, MUTE is put, and
the slider is moved in the direction of FWD.
The tracking servo is turned off, MUTE is put, and
the slider is moved in the direction of RVS.
LDON → Auto focus → Spindle kick →
Self adjustment → TOC lead → The 2th search →
Tracking servo ON → MUTE release
Content of operationFL display
CD :
FOCUS ON
SPNDL KICK
↓
SERVO ON
SERVO ON
SERVO OFF
CD XX : XX
↓
SERVO OFF
CD XX : XX
↓
SERVO OFF
FOCUS ON
↓
SPNDL KICK
↓
SERVO ON
VOL. –
STANDBY/ON
PLAY/PAUSE
OPEN/CLOSE
STOP
VOL. +
33
Page 34
XC-NS3V
6.2 TUNER SECTION
AM Tuner Section
• There is no adjustment in the AM tuner.
FM Tuner Section
• Set the mode selector to FM BAND.
• Connect the wiring as shown in Fig. 1.
Step
No.
1
Adjustment
Title
T-METER
Adjustment
ANT. Input level and signal condition
Frequency
(MHz)
98OFF80
Modulation
Input Level
(dBµV)
Adjust
point
L201
Adjustment
Contents
Adjust L201 so that the DC voltage between Pin
21 and Pin 23 of IC201 (Test point Vtm) gets
within 0 ± 50mV.
MPX SGFM SG
FM75Ω antenna terminal
Fig.1 Adjustment Wiring Diagram
FM/AM TUNER UNIT
A
IC201
L201
pin 21
pin 23
PRODUCT
DC
Voltmeter
34
SIDE B
Fig.2 Adjustment Point
Page 35
7. GENERAL INFORMATION
7.1 DIAGNOSIS
7.1.1 DISASSEMBLY
XC-NS3V
STAND B
1
PUSH
STAND A
1
BOTTOM BASE
2
Stand B
1
1
2
Stand A
2
PULL
PCB Location
F
MOTOR UNIT
K
DISP UNIT
E
CD SW UNIT
J
LED UNIT
SELF-CHACK CD ASSY
B
KEY R UNIT
G
I
SENSOR UNIT
KEY L UNIT
H
3
REG B UNIT
DC
DB
A
MAIN UNIT
C
REG A UNIT
AUX UNIT
DA
FM/AM TUNER UNIT
35
Page 36
XC-NS3V
CD MECHA
Shaft Assy
Cam Base R
CAM BASE
×2
Shaft Assy
2
1
×2
1
1
×2
Cam Base L
2
4
4
4
5
3
CN1302CN1302
4
3
6
CD MECHA
7
6
5
CN1302CN1302
5
CN1201CN1201
MOTOR ASSY
2
2
3
5
7
×2
Unhook
6
2
1
CN1302CN1302
8
36
Page 37
Remove Shaft Assy and CD MECHA.
XC-NS3V
Installation position match of Shaft Assy
Shaft Assy
2
5
DISP UNIT,
DISP UNIT,
LED UNIT
LED UNIT
6
Reflector
1
CN13
CN14
2
4
3
CN16
3
1
The mark stand straight in line.
Be careful that Slide Cam doesn't move at fitting Shaft Assy.
2
Gear miss check point
2
8
6
8
9
6
8
6
7
9
8
White Gear turn full.
1
UPPER VIEW
2
Cam Base
Slide Cam
Both side
(L and R)
SIDE VIEWBoth side (L and R)
3
OK
NG (Not fit this hook)
37
Page 38
XC-NS3V
7.1.2 SINGLE OPERATION METHOD
TEST MODE : ON
DC power supply
Connect each power
supply firmly stabilizing
as shown in the figure
below.
Service TEST mode. (STEST)
Refer to Fig. 1
TEST MODE
TEST
Short
MAIN UNIT
Refer to
6.1.1 How to
Start/Cancel
Service Test
Mode
DC power supply
TEST
MODE
An initial function becomes CD, then becomes CD TEST MODE. And becomes a blank display [ : ].
So that usual CD may operate, Return the function to the CD function again after making the function functions
other than CD. (The function can be changed by keeping pushing main body STOP key for two seconds. )
MAIN UNIT
C
SIDE B
DC power supply
GND
DC+9V
DC-9V
Short GNDU, GNDA
Fig. 1 DC power supply Point Location
Function and operation in service TEST mode.
Difference with the ordinary mode.
It is possible to operate even if there is no AC pulse.
It is possible to operate only in the CD tuner if a necessary DC power supply is supplied even if there is no part AMP.
The compulsion power off function by fan detection and the protecting function is released.
A wrong part was made easy to diagnose.
An initial function becomes CD TEST mode by CD and is usually different from the CD operation.
The function can be changed by keeping pushing main body STOP key for two seconds.
Other functions and the operations are the same as the ordinary mode.
TEST MODE : STOP
DC power supply
DC+5.6V
38
To come off the test mode, AC OFF.
The test mode is not completely cleared in POWER OFF key and AC OFF, please.
Page 39
XC-NS3V
7.2 PARTS
7.2.1 IC
• The information shown in the list is basic information and may not correspond exactly to that shown in the schematic diagrams.
1BEEPOCPortBEEP Output2BUS0I/OCPortCD LSI Communication Bus3BUCKOCPortCD LSI Communication Bus Clock4FLCEOCPortFL Driver CE
5TXMUTEOCPortFM/AM Tuner module Mute
6TXCLKOCPortFM/AM Tuner module Control Clock7TXDIOCPortFM/AM Tuner module Control Data
8TXCEOCPortFM/AM Tuner module Control CE
9XRDSONOCPortRDS Decoder Control (H : Stop)L
10(DEBUG)OCPortNot used11XRESETI-RESETRESETL
12(NC)--Connect VDD1 for Not used13(NC)--Open for Not used14GND--GNDGND15CF1--SERALOCKSeramic resonator Connected terminal16CF2--SERALOCKSeramic resonator Connected terminal17VDD--VDDVDD18XFLRSTONPortFL Driver Hardware ResetL
19KEYINAnarog InputKEY Input20CD O/CINAnarog Input CD DOOR SW Input21(NC)ONPortNot used22(NC)ONPortNot used23XCDRSTONPortCD LSI Hardware ResetL
24PROTECTINAnarog InputMeasures of short test with Summing circuit25DSTNINAnarog InputDestination Switch26ACPULSEININT0 PortAC Pulse Input27XCDCEOCINT1 PortCD LSI CE
28RDSCLKICINT2 PortClock Input from RDS Decoder (Without RDS : Low Output)29RMCICINT3 PortRemote Control Signal Input30(NC)OPVFD Controller Prohibition of use only for VFD31(NC)OPVFD Controller Prohibition of use only for VFD32(NC)OPVFD Controller Prohibition of use only for VFD33(NC)OPVFD Controller Prohibition of use only for VFD34(NC)OPVFD Controller Prohibition of use only for VFD35(NC)OPVFD Controller Prohibition of use only for VFD36(NC)OPVFD Controller Prohibition of use only for VFD37(NC)OPVFD Controller Prohibition of use only for VFD38(NC)OPVFD Controller Prohibition of use only for VFD39(NC)OPPortNot used40(NC)OPPortNot used41(NC)OPPortNot used42(NC)OPPortNot used43(NC)OPPortNot used44(NC)OPPortNot used45(NC)OPPortNot used46VDD--VDDVDD47(NC)OPPortNot used48(NC)OPPortNot used49XCDDROFFOPPortCD Door Driver Control ON/OFF (0 : OFF, 1 : Drive ON)L
50CDSLEEPOPPortCD LSI Function Stop (0 : OFF, LSI Stop : LSI Operation)H
39
Page 40
XC-NS3V
No.Pin NameI/OMOSFunctionPin FunctionActive
51GND--52ZDETIPPortCD Zero Detection Input
53CDINSIDEIPPortCD INSIDE SW Input
54LOADINOPPortCD Door Driver Control (Direction where door is closed
55LOADOUTOPPortCD Door Driver Control (Direction where door is opened)H
56XTMRLEDOPPortTimer Standby Display LED ControlL
57XSTBYLEDOPPortStandby Display LED ControlL
58DISCLEDOPPortDISC LED Control, lights brightly *3H
59LEDDEMAOPPortDISC LED Control, lights a little darkly *3H
60LEDDEMBOPPortDISC LED Control, lights considerably darkly *3H
61XIRONOPPortInfrared RadiationControl for SensorL
62FLDIMAOPPortFL Dimmer Control A
63FLDIMBOPPortFL Dimmer Control B
64(NC)OPPortNot used
65TXDOIPPortData Input from FM/AM Tuner module66RDSDATAIPPortData Input from RDS Decoder67XSTEREOIPPortSTEREO Detection Input
68XTUNEDIPPortTUNED Detection InputL
69ATTOPPortLINE Input ATT ControlH
70CDMUTEOPPortCD Output MuteH
714052BOPPortBU4052BCF Control A *172VDD--VDDVDD734052AOPPortBU4052BCF Control B *174(NC)OPPortNot used75XIRPOWOPPortRemote Control Microcomputer Power Supply ControlL
76TESTIPPortCD Core Checker Mode Detection JumperL
77UTESTIPPortUnit Test Mode Detection JumperL
78SERVICEIPPortService Mode Detection JumperL
79(NC)OPPortNot used80WCLKIPPortFor Flash Rewrite81(NC)OPPortNot used82(NC)OPPortNot used83SBDIIPPortSystem Bus Received Data84XEMRIPPortSignal of emergency generation from amplifierL
85SBDO/REQOCPortSystem Bus Sending Data / Request86SBCLKOCPortSystem Bus Clock87DREQOCPortDisplay Data Communication Request88EXOEOCPortBU4094BCF Output E , Using combinedly with WD0 for Flash Rewrite *3H
89GND--GNDGND90VDD--VDDVDD91EX/V DATAOCPortBU4094BCF / VOL-IC Control Data *392EX/V CLKOCPortBU4094BCF / VOL-IC Control Clock *393EXCEOCPortBU4094BCF CE , Using combinedly with WEN/D1 for Flash Rewrite *3H
94FLDATAOCPortFL Driver Control Data95FLCLKOCPortFL Driver Control Clock96DDATAICHard SerialDisplay Data Communication Received Data97DCLKICHard SerialDisplay Data Communication Clock98BUS3I/OCPortCD LSI Communication Bus99BUS2I/OCPortCD LSI Communication Bus-
100BUS1I/OCPortCD LSI Communication Bus-
)
H
40
Page 41
*1 : Change of function. The truth value table of BU4052BCF.
ABSwitch turned onFunction
LLX0, Y0CD
HLX1, Y1AUX
LHX2, Y2PB
HHX3, Y3TX
*2 : The truth value table of Expander IC (BU4094BCF / M-F10 COMPLEX ASSY IC5801).
Function NamePort KindActive
OEC-MOSH
ACRYC-MOSH
SPRYC-MOSH
XMUTEC-MOSL
INDC-MOSH
HPPOWC-MOS(Not used)
WF1*C-MOSL
WF2*C-MOSL
*
Woofer LevelWF1WF2
HIGHHH
MIDHL
LOWLH
*3 : The truth value table of PLAY LED brightness.
BrightnessDISCLEDLEDDIMALEDDIMB
OFFLLL
LOWLLH
MIDLHL
HIGHHLL
XC-NS3V
PD5601A (DISP UNIT : IC5652)
• 4 Bit Single Chip Microcomputer
Pin Assignment
•
VSS
E2
E1
XIN
XOUT
E0
G0
G2
G3
G4
Pin Function
•
NO. PIN NAMEFUNCTIONI/OPULL DOWNACTat SLEEPNOTE
1VSSGND––––––––––
2E2Trigger input for buzzerISoftwareHIPull down ON always
3E1Buzzer outputOSoftwareHIPull down ON always
4X IN3.84MHz Oscillation ConnectionI–––––––––
5X OUT3.84MHz Oscillation ConnectionO–––––––––
6E0buzzer ON/OFF inputISoftwareHInput interceptionPull down OFF at SLEEP
7G0KEY input 1ISoftwareHI
8G1KEY input 2ISoftwareHI
9G2KEY input 3ISoftwareHI
10G3KEY input 4ISoftwareHI
11D7Signal switch outputOSoftwareHI
12D6Remote control output without carrierOExternalLH output
13D5KEY outputO–––HH output
14D4KEY outputO–––HH output
15D3KEY outputO–––HH output
16D2KEY outputO–––HH output
17D1KEY outputO–––HH output
18D0KEY outputO–––HH output
19CARRRemote control output with carrierO–––HL output
20VDD3V Power supply––––––––––
It returns for the key input or the trigger input for the buzzer as SLEEP mode at time usually.
For "L" buzzer ON/OFF input.
Terminal CARR : The remote control code which corresponds to the pushed key is transmitted.
Carrier 40KHz, 1/3 Duty, Frame cycle 26ms.
Terminal E1 :If "H" pulse of 50-200ms is input two times between 0.5-1.5S in the terminal E2, the buzzer is output.
The buzzer is output if "H" pulse of 50-200ms is input two times between 0.5-1.5S in the terminal E2.
· Frequency of buzzer : 3KHz.
· How to sound the buzzer is as follows.
100ms sounding 100ms rest 100ms is sounded.
500ms rest, and 100ms repeated sounding, 100ms rest, and 100ms is sounded and it ends (Enter SLEEP).
*The buzzer is not output for 50ms or less and 200ms or more.
*The buzzer output is not done, except when the interval of the pulse of two times is 0.5-1.5S.
(Enter SLEEP when 1.5S is passed from the pulse of the first time.)
*This terminal is checked if there is no key input when returning from SLEEP.
(This terminal is not checked, except when returning for the key input.)
*When there is a key input when the width of the pulse and the interval are measured, the mode is made a key input
and the measurement of the pulse is discontinued.
Terminal D6 :"H" Fix.
Terminal D7 :"L" Fix.
For "H" buzzer ON/OFF input.
Terminal CARR : "L" Fix.
Terminal E1 :"L" Fix.
Terminal D6 :The remote control code which corresponds to the pushed key is transmitted.
There is no carrier.
Terminal D7 :Only when the remote control code is transmitted, "H" is output.
*It is made "H" before the remote control code is transmitted. After 10ms, it is made "L" after the key is turned off,
and the last remote control code is transmitted.
42
Page 43
TA2150FN (SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY : IC1101)
• RF AMP. IC
Block Diagram
•
XC-NS3V
43
Page 44
XC-NS3V
Pin Function (1/2)
•
44
Page 45
Pin Function (2/2
•
XC-NS3V
)
45
Page 46
XC-NS3V
TC9495F (SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY : IC1201)
• DECODER
46
Page 47
Pin Function (1/4)
•
XC-NS3V
47
Page 48
XC-NS3V
Pin Function (2/4)
•
48
Page 49
Pin Function (3/4)
•
XC-NS3V
49
Page 50
XC-NS3V
Pin Function (4/4)
•
50
Page 51
MSM514260C-60TS (SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY : IC1756)
• 4M DRAM
Block Diagram
•
XC-NS3V
WE
Controller
RAS
LCAS
Timing
Generator
UCAS
Controller
A0 - A8
V
CC
9
9
Column
Address
Buffers
Internal
Address
Counter
Row
Address
Buffers
Refresh
Control Clock
Row
9
Decoders
Word
Drivers
Column Decoders
9
Sense Amplifiers
Memory
Cells
On Chip
Generator
V
BB
V
SS
CL680T-D1 (SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY : IC1701)
• MPEG DECODER
I/O
I/O
OE
16
I/O
Selector
Output
Buffers
Input
Buffers
Input
Buffers
Output
Buffers
8
DQ1
-
DQ8
88
8
DQ9
-
DQ16
88
8
16
8
Block Diagram
•
Serial Bitstream
CD Subcode Data
HostData
Host
lnterface
CD
lnterace
lnternal Bus
RISC
CPU
DRAM/ROM
lnterface
DRAM and ROM
Decompression
Coprocessors
Video
Interface
Audio
Interface
Video Data
Audio Data
51
Page 52
XC-NS3V
PDC065A (SELF-CHUCK VCD ASSY : IC1501)
• VCD micro computer
Pin Function
•
No. NameI/O Description
1HSELIVCD IC (CL680T) communication (DATA
SELECT)
2CDMUTEO CD MUTE control (H:MUTE)
3XCDCEO CD BUS communication (TC9495F CHIP
ENABLE)
4BUCKO CD BUS communication (TC9495F CLK
OUT)
5/HSO CD IC (TC9495F) Nomal/High speed select
ACTIVE ("H" :NORMAL)
6XRSTI Reset output of TC9495F and CL680T
("L" : ACTIVE)
7VCSI Communication with system microcomputer
(CHIP SELECT)
8HRDYO VCD IC (CL680T) communication
(VCD communication permission)
9CONTI "L" : ACTIVE for CD IC (TC9495F)
(INITAL CONTROL) H: RESET period
10 NCI 11 XVCRSTO Reset input
12 (+5V)O Because it is unused, connects with +5V.
13 NCO 14 GNDO GND
15 CF1O Connects with a ceramic oscillator (10MHZ)
16 CF2O Connects with a ceramic oscillator (10MHZ)
17 VDDO Connects with a +5V
18 BUS3O
19 BUS2O CD BUS communication (TC9495F DATA
20 BUS1O INPUT OUTPUT)
21 BUS0O
22 WCLKO The terminal (It is unused in the mask ROM)
(I) for the flash microcomputer writing
23 ED0O The terminal (It is unused in the mask ROM)
(I/O) for the flash microcomputer writing
24 WEN/D1O The terminal (It is unused in the mask ROM)
(I) for the flash microcomputer writing
25 VNRO VNR ON/OFF(H:N)
26 HINTO VCD IC (CL680T) communication interrupt
request
27 TEST1O Checkers test mode input ("H" : MODE
START & CD PLAY
28 TEST2O Checkers test mode end ("H" : CD STOP &
MODE END
29 NCO 30connects with the terminal GND . (It is not
I(GND)- possible to use for VFD)
38
No. NameI/O Description
39
IGND- GND
45
46 VDD- GND
47
I(GND)- unused (GND connection)
50
51 VP-GND
52-
I(GND)- unused (GND connection)
7172 VDD- GND
73
I(GND)- unused (GND connection)
84
85 ZDETZero detection ("H" : ZERO)
86 CD INSIDEI CD INSIDE SW ("L": INSIDE)
87
I(GND)- unused (GND connection)
89
90 VDDI+5V
91
I(GND)- unused (GND connection)
94
95 VCVO Communication with system microcomputer
(DATA INPUT/OUTPUT)
96 VCSICommunication with system microcomputer
(DATA INPUT)
97 VCLKI Communication with system microcomputer
(CLK)
98 NCO 99 HDIOI/O VCD IC (CL680T) DATA communication
3VOL – – Use to reduce the volume.
4VOL + – Use to increase the volume.
57 (STOP) – Press to stop the currently playing
CD/VCD.
66 – Press to start CD/VCD playback, or pause a
disc that’s already playing (press again to restart).
7OPEN/CLOSE – Press to open/close the disc
compartment.
8Disc compartment – The disc compartment
automatically opens when you move your hand
near.
9Standby indicator – Lights when the system is in
standby and lights green when the system is in
timer-standby mode.
1234
CD - RW
SLEEP
SYNC
DIGITAL
WAKE-UP
567 8
ATT
FINALIZE
9
101112
D.VOL
REC
PGM
Display
1Tuning indicator – Lights when the tuner is tuned
to a broadcast.
2FM stereo indicator – Lights when you’re listen-
ing to an FM broadcast in stereo.
3FM mono indicator – Lights when you’re listen-
ing to an FM broadcast in mono.
4RPT[-1] – Indicates the repeat mode (RPT for
repeat disc; RPT-1 for repeat track).
5SLEEP – Lights when the sleep timer has been
set.
6Record timer – Lights when the record timer has
been set for the MD recorder.
7Timer set indicator – Indicates that the wake-up
and/or the record timer have been set.
8WAKE UP – Lights when the wake up timer has
been set.
9SYNC – Lights during automatic sync recording of
CDs.
10 ATT – Lights when the auxiliary input signal is
being attenuated (reduced in level).
11 PGM – Lights when a playlist has been pro-
grammed.
12 RDM – Lights during random track playback.
RPT-1
RDM
54
Page 55
About the automatic door open sensor
The automatic opening of the disc compartment
works using an infrared sensor. It may not work
reliably if:
• the sensor is exposed to direct sunlight
• the room is lit using fluorescent lights
• the unit is on a dark-colored surface
• the unit is placed adjacent to a wall or other
surface
Approximate transmitter range
Remote control
STANDBY/ON OPEN/CLOSE
1234
MDAUX
56
78
SOUND
0
DIRECT PLAY
CD
NEXT
XC-NS3V
VOLUME
+–
TUNER
DISP/CHARA
40
20
15cm
Door open
sensor
On its default setting, the door open sensor may
open the disc compartment even if a CD is
playing. You can change this so that it will only
work if the CD player is stopped, or you can
switch it off altogether.
9
TIMER
RETURN
CANCELMENUSET/SELECT
SLOWSTEPREPEAT PROGRAM
1
2526
GHI
4
PQRSWXYZMARK
7
PBC
1011
+
131214
–
161517
PREVIOUS
191820
22232124
ABCDEF
2
JKLMNO
5
TUV
8
TIME SEARCH
3
6
9
DIGEST
27
28
STOP
LAST MEM.
30312932
TV CHANNEL
3334
TV/VIDEOTVTV VOLUME
3538
3637
+–
7
+–
55
Page 56
XC-NS3V
1STANDBY/ON – Press to switch the system on or
into standby.
2OPEN/CLOSE – Press to open/close the disc
compartment of the CD/VCD player.
3VOLUME – – Use to adjust the volume.
4VOLUME + – Use to adjust the volume.
5MD – Press to switch to MD. If the system is in
standby, the power is also switched on. Playback
will start if there’s an MD loaded.
6AUX – Press to switch to a component connected
to the auxiliary inputs. If the system is in standby,
the power is also switched on.
7CD – Press to switch to CD/VCD. If the system is
in standby, the power is also switched on. Playback will start if there’s a disc loaded.
8TUNER – Press to switch to the tuner. If the
system is in standby, the power is also switched
on.
9SOUND – Press to select bass, treble, balance or
sub-woofer level (use the + and – buttons to
adjust the level).
10 NEXT ¢ + – Use to change menu options;
adjust the sound; change the preset station
number when listening to the radio; or skip
forward tracks on a CD, VCD or MD.
11 DISP/CHARA – Press to change the displayed
information (this varies according to the current
function).
12 1 – Press to scan backwards on the CD, VCD
or MD currently playing.
13 38 – Press to play a CD, VCD or MD. During
playback press to pause; press again to restart
playback.
14 ¡ – Press to scan forwards on the CD, VCD or
MD currently playing.
15 TIMER – Press to access the timer menu for
setting the wake-up, sleep and record timers.
16 PREVIOUS 4 – – Use to change menu options;
adjust the sound; change the preset station
number when listening to the radio; or skip back
tracks on a CD, VCD or MD.
17 7 STOP – Press to stop the currently playing CD,
VCD or MD.
19 SET/SELECT – Press to make a setting when
using the menu system. When playing a VCD
featuring Playback Control (PBC), press to select
an option from the PBC menu.
20 MENU – Press to access the menu system.
21 SLOW – During VCD playback, press to start
slow-motion play. Press again to change the
speed.
22 STEP E – During VCD playback, press to pause
playback. Press again to advance frame-by-frame.
23 REPEAT – Press to select a repeat mode.
24 PROGRAM – Press to start programming a track
playlist.
25 Number/letter buttons – Use for selecting tracks
and for naming station presets, MD tracks and
discs.
26 CLEAR – Press to clear tracks from the program
and clear tracks that have been input with the >10
button.
27 >10 – Use to select track numbers over 10.
28 MARK / 10/0 – Use for symbols and puntuation
marks when naming MD tracks or discs. Use as
10 or 0 when selecting track numbers.
29 PBC – Press to switch VCD Playback Control on/
off.
30 TIME SEARCH – Use to jump to a specific point
on a VCD.
31 DIGEST – Use to display several still frames of a
VCD on-screen for easy navigation of the disc.
32 LAST MEM. – Press to restart a VCD from the
place that it was last stopped rather than the
beginning of the disc.
The following buttons can only be used after
you’ve set up the remote to control your TV .
33 TV CHANNEL – – Press to change channels.
34 TV CHANNEL + – Press to change channels.
35 TV – Press to switch the TV on/off.
36 TV/VIDEO – Press to switch the input of the TV.
37 TV VOLUME – – Use to adjust the TV volume.
38 TV VOLUME + – Use to adjust the TV volume.
18 RETURN / CANCEL – Press to escape from
within a menu without changing any setting. When
playing a VCD featuring Playback Control (PBC),
press to return to the PBC menu.
56
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8.2 SPECIFICATIONS
XC-NS3V
Stereo CD/VCD Tuner: XC-NS3V
FM Tuner Section
Frequency Range................................................... 87.5 – 108MHz