Pentax K-m, K2000 Operating Manual

SLR Digital Camera

Operating Manual

For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera.

Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX e/y Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the camera capabilities.

Lenses you can use

In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, DA L, D FA and FA J lenses and lenses that have an Aperture s (Auto) position. To use any other lens or accessory, see p.46 and p.240.

Regarding copyrights

Images taken using the cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright Act. Please take care, as there are cases where limitations are placed on taking pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care should be taken here also.

Regarding trademarks

PENTAX, K-m/K2000 and smc PENTAX are trademarks of HOYA CORPORATION. PENTAX PHOTO Browser, PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory and SDM are trademarks of HOYA CORPORATION.

SDHC logo is a trademark.

This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated.

The DNG logo is either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

To users of this camera

• There is a possibility that recorded data may be erased or that the camera may not

function correctly when used in surroundings such as installations generating strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields.

• The liquid crystal panel used in the monitor is manufactured using extremely high

precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.

This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce image more faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not PRINT Image Matching III compliant. Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.

Regarding PictBridge

PictBridge allows the user to connect the printer and digital camera directly, using the unified standard for the direct printout of images. You can print images directly from the camera through a few simple operations.

• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this

manual are different from the actual product.

e/y

that are for anything other than personal enjoyment

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY

We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the following symbols.

Warning

Caution

This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause serious personal injuries. This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause minor or medium personal injuries, or material losses.

ABOUT THE CAMERA

Warning

• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock.

• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is the risk of electric shock.

• To avoid the risk of it being swallowed by mistake, keep the SD Memory Card out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately if a memory card is accidentally swallowed.

• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that small children do not hang the strap over their necks.

• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with a telephoto lens attached, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun directly with a telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight.

• Be sure to store the batteries out of the reach of children. Placing them in mouth may cause an electrical shock.

• Always use the AC adapter exclusively developed for this product, with the specified power and voltage. Using an AC adapter not exclusive to this product, or using the exclusive AC adapter with an unspecified power or voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown.

• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop use immediately, remove the batteries or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continued use could cause a fire or electric shock.

• During thunderstorms, unplug and discontinue use of the AC adapter. Continued use could cause equipment failure, a fire or electric shock.

Caution

• Do not short the batteries or dispose of the batteries in fire. Do not disassemble the batteries. The batteries could explode or catch fire.

• Of the batteries that can be used in this camera (AA Ni-MH batteries, AA lithium batteries and AA alkaline batteries), only the Ni-MH batteries can be recharged. Recharging other batteries can cause a fire or explosion.

• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.

• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is the risk of low temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.

• Do not place your finger over or cover the flash with clothing when discharging the flash. Fingers or clothing may be burned.

• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL Certified power supply cord set, cord is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end with a molded-on male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA configuration), and the other is provided with a molded-on female connector body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial type configuration) or the equivalent.

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE

• Only use the specified batteries with this camera. Use of other batteries can cause a fire or explosion.

• Replace all the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type or an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or a fire.

• The batteries should be inserted correctly with regard to polarity (+ and –) marked on the batteries and the camera. Not inserting batteries correctly may cause explosion or a fire.

• Do not disassemble the batteries. Of the batteries that can be used in this camera, only the AA Ni-MH batteries can be recharged. Disassembling the batteries or attempting to charge non-rechargeable batteries could result in explosion or leakage.

Care to be Taken During Handling

• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network that is included in the package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.

• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a wedding or during traveling). Pictures cannot be guaranteed if recording, playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.

• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner, alcohol or benzene.

• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.

• Do not store the camera with preservatives or chemicals. Storage in high temperatures and high humidity can cause mold to grow on the camera. Remove from the case and store in a dry and well-ventilated location.

• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles, or ships.

• The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).

• The monitor may appear black under high temperatures, but will return to normal as temperatures normalize.

• The monitor may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due to liquid crystal properties, and is not a fault.

• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain high performance.

• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and outside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag, and remove the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are equalized.

• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts. These could cause a camera breakdown. Wipe dry any rain or water drops on the camera.

• Refer to “Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card” (p.43) regarding the SD Memory Card.

• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder. Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.

• Please contact PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning of the CCD. (This will involve a fee.)

• Please do not press forcefully on the monitor. This could cause breakage or malfunction.

• Depending on a user's physical condition, some users may experience itching, break out in a rash or suffer from eczema. If an abnormality occurs, immediately discontinue using the camera and seek medical attention.

Regarding Product Registration

In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website. Thank you for your cooperation. Refer to the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual for more information.

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY .............................................. 1

ABOUT THE CAMERA ........................................................................ 1

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE ........................................... 2

Care to be Taken During Handling ...................................................... 2

Contents............................................................................................... 5

Composition of the Operating Manual ............................................... 11

Before Using Your Camera 13

e/y Camera Characteristics...................................14

Checking the Contents of the Package ......................................16

Names and Functions of Working Parts ....................................17

Capture Mode .................................................................................... 18

Playback Mode .................................................................................. 20

Display Indicators.........................................................................22

Monitor ............................................................................................... 22

Viewfinder .......................................................................................... 28

How to Change Function Settings ..............................................30

Using Direct Keys .............................................................................. 30

Using the Control Panel ..................................................................... 31

Using the Menus ................................................................................ 32

Using the Help Function ..............................................................34

Getting Started 35

Attaching the Strap ......................................................................36

Inserting the Batteries..................................................................37

Battery Level Indicator ....................................................................... 39

Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time

(New Batteries) .................................................................................. 39

Using the AC Adapter (Optional) ....................................................... 40

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card..................................42

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level .................................................... 44

Attaching the Lens .......................................................................46

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ................................................48

Turning the Camera On and Off ..................................................49

Initial Settings ...............................................................................50

Setting the Display Language ............................................................ 50

Setting the Date and Time ................................................................. 54

Basic Operations 57

Basic Shooting Operation ...........................................................58

Holding the Camera ........................................................................... 58

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings.............................. 59

Using a Zoom Lens ......................................................................64

Using the Built-in Flash ...............................................................65

Setting Flash Mode ............................................................................ 65

Compensating Flash Output .............................................................. 70

Allowing Shooting while Charging the Flash...................................... 71

Playing Back Pictures..................................................................72

Playing Back Images ......................................................................... 72

Deleting Images ................................................................................. 73

Shooting Functions 75

How to Operate the Shooting Functions ....................................76

Direct Keys Setting Items................................................................... 76

Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items.......................................................... 77

Custom Setting Menu Setting Items .................................................. 78

Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode...................................80

Picture Mode ...................................................................................... 81

H Mode........................................................................................... 82

Exposure Mode.................................................................................. 84

Setting the Exposure....................................................................85

Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed................................................ 85

Setting the Sensitivity......................................................................... 87

Changing the Exposure Mode ........................................................... 89

Selecting the Metering Method ........................................................ 101

Adjusting the Exposure .................................................................... 104

Focusing......................................................................................109

Using the Autofocus......................................................................... 109

Setting the AF Mode ........................................................................ 111

Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)........................................... 113

Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock) ......................................................... 114

Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus) ................................ 116

Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before

Shooting (Digital Preview) .........................................................119

Using Shake Reduction Function to Prevent Camera

Shake ...........................................................................................121

Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function..................... 121

Shooting with the Self-Timer............................................................ 125

Shooting with the Remote Control (Optional) .................................. 128

Continuous Shooting .................................................................130

Taking Pictures Using Digital Filters ........................................132

Using the Flash 135

Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode........................136

Using Slow-Speed-Sync .................................................................. 136

Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash............138

Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash ...............................139

Using an External Flash (Optional) ...........................................140

Shooting Settings 149

Setting the File Format...............................................................150

Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels .................................................. 150

Setting the JPEG Quality Level........................................................ 151

Setting the File Format ..................................................................... 152

Setting the g Button Function .................................................154

Setting the Image Finishing Tone (Custom Image).................157

Additional Settings for Shooting ..............................................159

Setting the White Balance................................................................ 159

Setting the Color Space ................................................................... 164

Playback Functions 165

Playback Functions Operation..................................................166

Playback Menu Setting Items .......................................................... 166

Enlarging Images........................................................................167

Displaying Multiple Images .......................................................169

Multi-image Display Screen ............................................................. 169

Calendar Display/Folder Display...................................................... 171

Joining Multiple Images (Index) ....................................................... 172

Rotating Images..........................................................................175

Comparing Images .....................................................................176

Slideshow ....................................................................................177

Setting the Slideshow Display.......................................................... 177

Starting the Slideshow ..................................................................... 178

Deleting Multiple Images ...........................................................180

Deleting Selected Images ................................................................ 180

Deleting a Folder.............................................................................. 182

Deleting All Images .......................................................................... 183

Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect) .............................. 184

Protecting Single Images ................................................................. 184

Protecting All Images ....................................................................... 185

Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment ...............................186

Processing Images 187

Changing the Image Size ........................................................... 188

Changing the Number of Recorded Pixels and Quality Level

(Resize)............................................................................................ 188

Cutting Out Part of the Image (Cropping) ........................................ 190

Processing Images with Digital Filters.....................................192

Editing RAW Images ..................................................................195

Editing a RAW Image....................................................................... 195

Printing from the Camera 199

Setting the Printing Service (DPOF) .........................................200

Printing Single Images ..................................................................... 200

Settings for All Images ..................................................................... 202

Printing Using PictBridge ..........................................................203

Setting USB Connection .................................................................. 204

Connecting the Camera to the Printer ............................................. 205

Printing Single Images ..................................................................... 206

Printing All Images ........................................................................... 208

Printing Images Using the DPOF Settings ....................................... 209

Disconnecting the USB Cable.......................................................... 209

Camera Settings 211

How to Operate the Set-up Menu ..............................................212

Set-up Menu Setting Items .............................................................. 212

Formatting the SD Memory Card ..............................................214

Setting the Beep Setting, Date and Time, and Display

Language.....................................................................................215

Turning the Beep On and Off........................................................... 215

Changing the Date and Time and the Display Style ........................ 216

Setting the World Time .................................................................... 216

Setting the Display Language .......................................................... 219

Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display ..........................220

Setting the Text Size ........................................................................ 220

Setting the Guide Display Time ....................................................... 220

Setting the Status Display................................................................ 221

Adjusting the Brightness of the Monitor ........................................... 221

Adjusting the Color of the Monitor.................................................... 222

Setting the Display for Instant Review ............................................. 222

Setting the Folder Name/File Number Naming Convention ...224

Selecting the Folder Name .............................................................. 224

Selecting the File Number Setting ................................................... 224

Selecting the Video Output Format and Power Settings........225

Selecting the Video Output Format.................................................. 225

Setting Auto Power Off .................................................................... 225

Setting the Battery Type .................................................................. 226

Setting the Operation of the Power Lamp........................................ 227

Using Pixel Mapping ..................................................................228

Selecting Capture Mode Settings to Save in the Camera.......229

Resetting to Default Settings 231

Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menu ...........................232

Resetting the Custom Menu ......................................................233

Appendix 235

Default Settings ..........................................................................236

Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations...........240

Notes on [19. Using Aperture Ring] ................................................. 241

Cleaning the CCD .......................................................................243

Removing Dust by Shaking the CCD (Dust Removal) ..................... 243

Detecting Dust on the CCD (Dust Alert) .......................................... 244

Removing Dust with a Blower .......................................................... 246

Optional Accessories.................................................................248

Error Messages...........................................................................252

Troubleshooting .........................................................................255

Main Specifications ....................................................................258

Glossary ......................................................................................262

Index ............................................................................................267

WARRANTY POLICY ..................................................................272

Composition of the Operating Manual

This Operating Manual contains the following chapters.

1 Before Using Your Camera

Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names and functions of various parts.

2 Getting Started

Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions.

3 Basic Operations

Explains the procedures for taking and playing back pictures.

4 Shooting Functions

Explains the shooting-related functions.

5 Using the Flash

Explains how to use the built-in flash and the external flash.

6 Shooting Settings

Explains the procedures for configuring image processing and setting the file format.

7 Playback Functions

Explains the procedures for playing back, deleting, and protecting pictures.

8 Processing Images

Explains the procedures for changing the image size, using image filters and processing pictures taken in RAW format.

9 Printing from the Camera

Explains the procedures for setting the print settings and printing pictures while directly connected to a printer.

10 Camera Settings

Explains the procedures for changing the camera settings, such as the monitor settings and the image file naming convention.

11 Resetting to Default Settings

Explains the procedure for resetting all settings to their default settings.

12 Appendix

Explains troubleshooting, introduces optional accessories and provides various resources.

The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below.

Shows reference page number explaining a related operation.

Shows useful information.

Shows precautions to take when operating the camera.

1 Before Using Your

Camera

Check the package contents and names and functions of working parts before use.

e/y Camera Characteristics .......... 14

Checking the Contents of the Package .............. 16

Names and Functions of Working Parts ............ 17

Display Indicators ................................................ 22

How to Change Function Settings ...................... 30

Using the Help Function ...................................... 34

e/y Camera Characteristics

• Features a 23.5×15.7 mm CCD with approximately 10.2 million effective pixels for high precision and a wide dynamic range.

• Features Shake Reduction (SR), an image sensor shifting shake

reduction system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with

Before Using Your Camera

minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.

• Features a viewfinder similar to that of a conventional 35 mm camera, with a magnification of approximately 0.85 and field of view of approximately 96%, for easier manual focusing.

• Features a large 2.7-inch monitor with approximately 230,000 dots, a wide viewing angle and brightness and color adjusting functions for high-precision viewing performance.

• Uses AA lithium batteries, rechargeable AA Ni-MH batteries or AA alkaline batteries.

• Features a help function that lets you check how to use the camera while using it. If you do not know how to use a certain function, press the g (Help) button to display its explanation on the monitor. When you are already familiar with the camera’s operation, you can also assign 4 other functions to the g button making the camera's setup more convenient.

• A user-friendly design has been implemented in various parts of the camera. The large text, high-contrast monitor and easy-to-use menus make the camera easier to operate.

• The CCD features a special SP coating against dust deposit. The Dust Removal function also shakes the CCD for removing collected dust.

• Features Digital Filters to internally process the image in the camera. You can use digital filters like B&W or Soft while taking pictures or to process images after taking pictures.

• Features Custom Image which allows you to adjust settings while previewing the edited image, enabling a wider range of expression.

• Records in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and fully editable RAW format. You can also select JPEG+RAW and record in both formats. Pictures taken in RAW format can be easily processed internally by the camera.

• Features Sensitivity Priority mode K that automatically adjusts aperture and shutter speed according to the set sensitivity.

The captured area (view angle) will differ between the e/y and 35 mm SLR cameras even if the same lens is used because the format size for 35 mm film and CCD are different.

Sizes for 35 mm film and CCD

35 mm film : 36×24 mm e/y CCD : 23.5×15.7 mm

Angles of view being equal, must be approximately 1.5 times longer than that of angle of view framing the same

1.5. Example) To capture the same image as a 150 mm lens attached to a 35 mm

camera 150÷1.5=100 Use a 100 mm lens with the e/y.

Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with the e/y by

1.5 to determine the focal length for 35 mm cameras. Example) If 300 mm lens is used with the e/y

300×1.5=450 Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.

the focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera

area, divide the focal length of the 35 mm lens by

e/y

. To obtain an

Shake Reduction (SR)

Shake Reduction (SR) on the e/y features a PENTAX original system which uses magnetic force to move the image sensor at high speeds, compensating camera shake. The camera may generate some operating noise when it is shaken, such as when changing the composition of a picture. It is not a malfunction.

Before Using Your Camera

Help Function

The guides displayed for the e/y help function have been designed for use in combination with a DA or DA L lens. When using another lens with the aperture ring not set to the s (Auto) position, some of the guides displayed may not match the actual conditions.

Checking the Contents of the Package

The following accessories are packaged with your camera. Check that all accessories are included.

Before Using Your Camera

Hot shoe cover FK

(Installed on camera)

USB cable

I-USB7

Four AA lithium batteries Operating Manual

PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/

PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3

Operating Manual

Eyecup F

(Installed on camera)

Strap

O-ST84

(this manual)

Body mount cover

(Installed on camera)

Software (CD-ROM)

S-SW84

Quick Guide

Names and Functions of Working Parts

Power lamp

Self-timer lamp/

Remote control receiver

Card cover

Lens mount index

(red dot)

Lens unlock button

Built-in flash

USB/Video terminal

Terminal cover

Hot shoe

Strap lug

Mirror

AF coupler

Lens information contacts

Diopter adjustment lever

Viewfinder

Card access lamp

Monitor

Before Using Your Camera

Battery cover

Tripod socket

unlock lever

Battery cover

* In the second illustration, the camera is shown with the Eyecup FQ removed.

Capture Mode

Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during shooting are noted.

Before Using Your Camera

The factory default settings are explained here. Depe nding on the button, these settings can be changed.

9 0

a b c

d e

1 g (Help) button

Displays an explanation of the function or operation on the monitor. (p.34)

You can also assign other functions to this button. (p.154)

2 Shutter release button

Press to capture images. (p.62)

3 Main switch

Move to turn the power on/off. (p.49)

4 Lens unlock button

Press to detach lens. (p.47)

5 mc button

Sets the EV compensation and aperture values. (p.91, p.98, p.104)

6 Mode dial

Changes Capture mode. (p.80)

7 Focus mode lever

Switches between autofocus mode (p.109) and manual focus mode (p.116).

8 K button

Press to pop up the built-in flash. (p.65)

9 e-dial

Sets the shutter speed, aperture, sensitivity and EV compensation values.

0 = button

You can select the function of this button either to focus on the target or to memorize the exposure value. (p.100, p.105, p.110)

a Q button

Switches to Playback mode. (p.72, p.166)

b M button

Turns the status screen display on the monitor on/off. (p.23)

c 3 button

Displays the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu (p.77). Next, press the four-way controller (5) to display other menus.

d 4 button

Displays the control panel (p.23). When the control panel or a menu screen is displayed, press the button to confirm the selected item.

e Four-way controller

(2345)

Opens the Drive Mode/Flash Mode/White Balance/ Sensitivity setup menu (p.76).

When the control panel or a menu screen is displayed, use this to move the cursor or change items.

Before Using Your Camera

Playback Mode

Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during playback are noted.

Before Using Your Camera

6 7

8 9

1 Shutter release button

Press halfway to switch to Capture mode.

2 Main switch

Move to turn the camera on and off. (p.49)

3 g (Help) button

Displays an explanation of the function or operation on the monitor. (p.34)

4 e-dial

Use this to enlarge an image (p.167) or display multiple images at the same time (p.169).

5 Q button

Press to switch to Capture mode.

References to Button Names

6 M button

Press to show shooting information on the monitor. (p.24)

7 3 button

Press to display the [Q Playback 1] menu (p.166). Next, press the fourway controller (5) to display other menus.

8 4 button

Saves the setting you selected in the menu or playback screen.

9 Four-way controller

(2345)

Use this to move the cursor or change items in the menu or playback screen.

0 i button

Press to delete images. (p.73)

Before Using Your Camera

In this Operating Manual, the buttons of the fourway controller are referred to in the following way.

Pro gr am Au to ma ti c Exp os ur e

07/ 07 /2 00 8

10: 30 AM

Display Indicators

Monitor

The following indicators

Before Using Your Camera

appear on the monitor depending on the status of the camera.

Monitor

The brightness or the color of the monitor can be adjusted. (p.221, p.222)

At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial

Guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds (default setting) when the camera is switched on or the mode dial is turned.

Select Off for [Guide display] in [R Set-up 1] menu to not show indicators. (p.220)

Program Automatic

Exposure

07/07/2008

1 Capture mode (p.80) 3 Current date and time (p.54) 2 World time (p.216)

(only when set to Destination)

10:30AM

Capture Mode

OFF

Sce ne m od e Nig ht S ce ne

While shooting, the status screen is displayed showing the current shooting function settings. Press the 4 button to display the control panel and change settings.

Status screen/Control panel

(The items are displayed here for explanatory purposes. The Actual display may differ.)

10001/

1.0 AF.A

OFF

AWB

JPEG

12345

+1.3

ISO

3200

AUTO

4 M

Before Using Your Camera

Scene mode Night Scene

1.0 AF.A

OFF

AWB

JPEG

ISO

AUTO

3200

1 Capture mode (p.80) 13 Drive Mode (p.76) 2 AE lock icon (p.105) 14 White Balance (p.159) 3 World Time (p.216) 15 Custom Image (p.157) 4 Battery level (p.39) 16 Focus mode (p.109) 5 Shutter speed (p.85) 17 AE metering (p.101) 6 Recordable image number 18 Shake Reduction (p.121) 7 H (Scene) mode (p.82) 19 Digital Filter (p.132) 8 Aperture (p.85) 20 File format (p.152)

9 EV Compensation (p.104) 21 JPEG recorded pixels (p.150) 10 ISO Sensitivity (p.87) 22 JPEG quality (p.151) 11 Flash Mode (p.65) 23 Guide key 12 Flash exposure compensation

(p.70)

24 Explanation of the selected

function

10 0-0 001

RGB

JPEG

ISO

AF.S

10 0- 00 01

1/ 20 00

+1 .5

F2 .8

0. 5

24mm

200

AdobeRGB

2008

10 0-0 001

1/ 200 0 F2 .8

• Settings that cannot be changed due to the current camera setup cannot be selected.

• The status screen will disappear after the time set for [3. Meter Operating Time] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu (the default setting is 10 seconds). Press the M button to display it again.

Before Using Your Camera

• When the [21. Display status] setting in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu is set to Off, the status screen is displayed only when the M button is pressed. (p.221)

Playback Mode

The camera switches display information when you press the M button during playback.

Standard Captured images and indicators are displayed. Histogram display Images and histogram (Brightness/RGB) are displayed. Detailed information display No info. display Only captured images are displayed.

Detailed showing of how and when the images were taken is displayed.

100-0001

1/2000

1/2000 F2.8

F2.8

Standard

RGB

Histogram display

100-0001

AF.S

No info. display Detailed information display

1/2000

1/2000 F2.8

F2.8 ISO

ISO JPEG

JPEG

/ /0707070707 07 2008

/2008/

AF.S

24mm

0.5

+1.5

200

G2G2A1

G2 AdobeRGB

AdobeRGB

1010: 393910: 39

±0±0 ±0±0

AMAMAM

The information that is shown first during playback is the same as that of the last playback in the previous session. The [Standard] screen can always be displayed first by setting [Playback Display] to P (Off) in [Memory] (p.229) in the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu.

Detailed information display

JPEG

ISO

AF.S

1 0 0 - 00 0 1

1 / 2 0 00

+ 1 . 5

F 2 . 8

0 . 5

2008

24mm

200

AdobeRGB

1/2000

1/2000 F2.8

F2.8 ISO

200

ISO JPEG

JPEG

/ / 1010: 39

070707

07 07 2008

/2008/10:39

+1.5

0.5

G2G2A1

AdobeRGB

100-0001

AF.S

24mm

± 0±0

± 0±0 ± 0±0 ± 0±0

AMAMAM

23 24 25 26 20

27 28 29 30 21

15 16

617

910

18 1912 13

1 Rotation information 18 Image Tone 2 Captured image 19 Saturation/Filter Effect 3 Protect setting 20 Hue/Toning 4 Capture mode 21 Contrast 5 AE metering 22 Sharpness/Fine Sharpness 6 Flash Mode 23 Sensitivity 7 Shutter speed 24 White Balance 8 Shake Reduction 25 GM compensation (Adjust White 9 Drive Mode

Balance)

10 Exposure bracket 26 BA compensation (Adjust White 11 Aperture

Balance)

12 EV Compensation 27 File format 13 Flash exposure compensation 28 JPEG recorded pixels 14 Folder number-File number 29 JPEG quality 15 Focus mode 30 Color space 16 AF area 31 Shooting date/time 17 Lens focal length

* Indicators 6 and 13 only appear for images in which the flash was discharged.

Before Using Your Camera

10 0- 0001

RGB

10 0- 0001

Histogram Display

The e/y features two histogram displays. The “Brightness histogram” shows the distribution of brightness and the “RGB histogram” shows the distribution of color intensity. Press the four-way controller (23) to switch between “Brightness histogram” and “RGB histogram”.

Before Using Your Camera

100-0001

3 4

124 3

100-0001

RGB

Brightness histogram RGB histogram

1 File format 6 Switch Brightness histogram/ 2

Folder number-File number (p.224)

3 Protect setting (p.184) 7 Histogram (R) 4 DPOF settings (p.200) 8 Histogram (G) 5 Histogram (Brightness) (p.26) 9 Histogram (B)

* Indicator 3 only appears for images with Protect setting and indicator 4 only

appears for images with DPOF settings.

Areas affected by bright or dark portions blink if [Bright/Dark area] warning is set to O (On) in [Playback dsp. methd.] in the [Q Playback 2] menu. (p.168)

RGB histogram

Using the Histogram

A histogram shows the brightness distribution of an image. The horizontal axis represents brightness (dark at the left and bright at the right) and the vertical axis represents the number of pixels.

Number of pixels→

Dark portions Bright portions

←Brightness→(Dark) (Bright)

The shape and the distribution of the histogram before and after shooting tells you whether the exposure level and contrast are correct or not, and lets you decide if you need to use EV compensation and take a picture again.

1 Adjusting the Exposure (p.104)

Understanding Brightness

When the brightness is correct and there are no overly light or dark areas, the graph peaks in the middle. If the image is too dark, the peak is on the left side, and if it is too bright, the peak is on the right side.

Before Using Your Camera

Dark image Image with few bright

or dark areas

Bright image

When the image is too dark, the part to the left is cut off (dark portions with no detail) and when the image is too bright, the part to the right is cut off (bright portions with no detail). Bright portions blink red on the monitor and dark portions blink yellow when [Bright/Dark area] is On.

1 Playing Back Images (p.72) 1 Setting the Display for Instant Review (p.222)

Understanding Color Balance

Distribution of color intensity is displayed for each color in the RGB histogram. The right side of the graphs look similar for images that have White Balance adjusted well. If only one color is lopsided to the left, that color is too intense.

1 Setting the White Balance (p.159)

Viewfinder

The following information appears in the viewfinder.

Before Using Your Camera

1 AF frame (p.48) 2 Spot metering frame (p.101) 3 Flash status (p.65)

Lit: when flash is available. Blinks: when flash is recommended but not set.

4 Picture mode icon (p.80)

The icon for Picture mode in use appears. U (Normal mode in I), = (Portrait), s (Landscape), q (Macro), \ (Moving Object), . (Night Scene Portrait)

5 Shake Reduction (p.121)

Appears when the Shake Reduction function is activated.

6 Shutter speed (p.85)

Shutter speed when capturing or adjusting. Underlined when shutter speed can be adjusted with the e-dial.

7 Aperture value (p.85)

Aperture value when capturing or adjusting. Underlined when aperture value can be adjusted with the e-dial.

68910

5 7

8 Focus indicator (p.60)

Lit: when the subject is focused. Blinks: when the subject is not in focus.

9 Number of recordable images/EV Compensation/Sensitivity

Displays the number of recordable images with current quality and recorded pixel setting. The difference from the appropriate exposure value appears if exposure mode is a. (p.99) ISO sensitivity is displayed while the 4 button is pressed. (p.88). m: EV Compensation (p.104)

Underlined when EV Compensation can be adjusted with the e-dial while the mc button is pressed.

o: Sensitivity

Underlined when sensitivity can be adjusted with the e-dial

10 Focus mode (p.109)

Appears when set to \.

11 AE lock (p.105)

Appears while the AE lock is engaged.

[9999] is the maximum number of recordable images that can be displayed in the viewfinder. Even if the number of recordable images is 10000 or more, [9999] is displayed.

Before Using Your Camera

0 . 0

Fla sh M od e

Aut o di sc ha rge

O K

How to Change Function Settings

Function settings can be changed using the direct keys, the control panel or the menu. The most frequently used function can be set using the direct keys or the control panel; less common functions can be changed using

the menu. Some functions can be changed in more than one way (direct

Before Using Your Camera

keys and control panel or control panel and menu). This section explains the basic ways to change function settings.

Using Direct Keys

By pressing the four-way controller (2345) in Capture mode you can set Drive Mode, Flash Mode, White Balance and Sensitivity. (p.76) Following, how to set Flash Mode will be explained as an example.

Press the four-way controller (3) in Capture mode.

The [Flash Mode] screen appears.

Use the four-way controller (45) to select a flash mode.

Flash Mode

Auto discharge

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.

0.0

Using the Control Panel

OFF

Fla sh M od e Aut o di sc ha rge

OFF

JPE G Qu al it y

While shooting, the current settings can be checked on the status screen. You can also switch the display to the control panel and change settings. Following, how to set the JPEG Quality will be explained as an example.

Check the status screen and then press the 4 button.

The control panel appears. Press the M button when the status

screen is not displayed.

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select an item you want to change the setting for.

You cannot select the item that cannot be changed.

Press the 4 button.

The setup screen of the selected item appears.

=sq\

201/

5.6

AWB

AF.S

OFF

Flash Mode Auto discharge

JPEG Quality

JPEG

AWB

AF.A

OFF

JPEG

AWB

AF.A

OFF

JPEG

ISO AUTO

ISO

AUTO

10 M

ISO

AUTO

10 M

123

400

Before Using Your Camera

JPE G Qu al it y

128

Use the four-way controller (45) to select a setting value.

Before Using Your Camera

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.

You can also change settings by turning the e-dial after selecting the setting you want to change according to Step 2 on p.31. For detailed settings such as parameters, press the 4 button and then make changes.

JPEG Quality

Using the Menus

This section explains operation methods for [A Rec. Mode] menus, [Q Playback] menus, [R Set-up] menus and [A Custom Setting] menus. Following, how to set the [Select AF point] in the [A Rec. Mode 2] menu will be explained as an example.

Press the 3 button in Capture mode.

The [A Rec. Mode 1] menu appears on the monitor.

If the 3 button is pressed in Playback mode, the [Q Playback 1] menu appears. When the mode dial is set to H (Scene), the [H Scene] menu appears instead.

128

OFF

Press the four-way controller (5).

Each time the four-way controller is pressed, the menu will change in the following sequence: [A Rec. Mode 2], [A Rec. Mode 3], [Q Playback 1], [Q Playback 2] , [R Set-up 1] ···

1 2 3 Custom Image Digital Filter File Format JPEG Rec. Pixels JPEG Quality RAW file format Color Space

Exit

[A Custom Setting 4].

You can use the e-dial to switch the menus.

Use the four-way controller (23) to choose an item.

Press the four-way controller (5).

1 2 3

AF Mode AE Metering Select AF point Instant Review 1sec

Exit

Available settings are displayed.

Press the four-way controller (5) to move to the pop-up menu if there is one.

Use the four-way controller (23) to select a setting.

1 2 3

AF Mode AE Metering Select AF point Instant Review

OFF

JPEG

10 M

PEF sRGB

AF.A

AF.S

Before Using Your Camera

Cancel

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the menu screen. Next, set other items. Press the 3 button to exit the menu and return to the previously

displayed screen.

Even after you press the 3 button and close the menu screen, your settings will not be saved if the camera is turned off improperly (such as by removing the battery while the camera is on).

Pre ss t he

But to n Ex pl antion

but to n wh ic h you w ou ld l ike to kn ow

Dec id es s ub ject co nd it io n aut om at ic al ly to fix o pt im um pictur e mo de

Aut o Pi ct ur e Mode

Using the Help Function

When you are not sure about how to operate a certain function, you can display an explanation of the current operation and status of the camera by pressing the g (Help) button.

Before Using Your Camera

Help screens can be displayed in the following cases.

• Capture mode

• Playback mode (single-image display, multi-image display, calendar display, folder display or enlarged view)

Press the g button.

A screen where you can confirm the current status of the camera is displayed.

If you pressed the g button in Playback mode, go to Step 3.

Press the g button again.

The button input screen is displayed.

Press the button that you want to see explained.

An explanation of the button appears. If the = button or the shutter release

button is pressed, an explanation does not appear and instead the camera returns to Capture mode.

Button Explantion

Press the button which you would like to know

Exit

Press the g button or the 4 button.

Press the g button to exit the help screen. Press the 4 button to return to the button input screen.

Instead of the Help function, other functions used in Capture mode can also be assigned to the g button. This is convenient to easily set other functions after you become familiar with the camera's operation. (p.154)

Auto Picture Mode

Decides subject condition automatically to fix optimum picture mode

ExitButton Explantion

2 Getting Started

This chapter explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions.

Attaching the Strap .............................................. 36

Inserting the Batteries ......................................... 37

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card .........42

Attaching the Lens ............................................... 46

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ....................... 48

Turning the Camera On and Off .......................... 49

Initial Settings ....................................................... 50

Attaching the Strap

Pass the end of the strap through the strap lug, then secure it on the inside of the

Getting Started

clasp.

Pass the other end of the strap through the other strap lug on the camera, then secure it on the inside of the clasp.

Inserting the Batteries

Insert batteries into the camera. Use four AA lithium batteries, AA Ni-MH rechargeable batteries, or AA alkaline batteries.

This camera is packaged with AA lithium batteries for checking the camera functionality but some other kinds of batteries are also compatible. Use the compatible batteries according to the intended purpose.

Available batteries Characteristics

AA lithium batteries

AA Ni-MH rechargeable batteries

AA alkaline batteries

• The use of Ni-Mn batteries is not recommended as the batteries’ voltage characteristics may cause a malfunction.

• AA lithium batteries and AA alkaline batteries that can be used in this camera are not rechargeable.

• Do not open the battery cover or remove the batteries while the power is on.

• Remove the batteries when you will not use the camera for a long while. The batteries may leak.

• If the date and time settings have been reset when you insert new batteries after a long time, follow the procedure for “Setting the Date and Time” (p.54).

• Insert batteries correctly. Batteries inserted incorrectly may cause a camera breakdown. Wipe the electrodes of the batteries before inserting.

• Replace all the batteries at the same time and do not mix battery types, brands or old batteries with new ones. Otherwise, malfunctions, such as the battery level not being displayed properly, may occur.

Provided with the camera. Recommended in cold climates.

These are rechargeable and are economical. A commercially available battery charger that is compatible with the batteries is required.

These are easily obtainable when your usual batteries run out but they may not support all the camera functions under certain conditions. We do not recommend their use except in emergencies and checking the camera functionality.

Getting Started

Push and hold the battery cover unlock lever as shown in the illustration (1), slide the battery cover toward the lens (2) and then flip open.

Insert the batteries according to the +/– indicators in the battery chamber.

Press down on the batteries with the battery cover (1) and slide it as shown in the illustration (2) to close.

Be sure to fully close the battery cover. The camera will not turn on if the battery cover is open.

• Use the AC adapter kit K-AC84 (optional) when using the camera for a prolonged period. (p.40)

• Check the battery orientation if the camera does not operate properly after replacing the batteries.

Battery Level Indicator

You can confirm remaining battery level by checking the

{ displayed in

the status screen.

{ lit : Battery is full.

} lit : Battery is running low.

? lit : Battery is almost empty.

The camera turns off after displaying a message [Battery depleted].

} or ? may appear even when the battery level is sufficient if the camera is used at low temperatures or when performing continuous shooting consecutively. Turn the camera off and on again. If { appears, you can use the camera.

Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time (New Batteries)

Batteries

AA lithium batteries

AA rechargeable batteries (NiMH 2700mAh)

AA Alkaline batteries

The picture storage capacity (normal recording and flash use 50%) is based on measuring conditions in accordance with CIPA standards, while other data are based on our measuring conditions. Some deviation from the above figures may occur in actual use depending on shooting mode and shooting conditions.

(Temperature)

(23°C) 1650 1000 800 750 minutes

( 0°C) 1400 850 690 640 minutes

(23°C) 1100 640 500

( 0°C) 750 500 350

(23°C) 360 260 160 350 minutes

(0°C)

Normal

recording

Not

applicable

Flash photography

50% use 100% use

Not

applicable

Not

applicable

Playback

time

510 minutes

430 minutes

240 minutes

Getting Started

• Battery performance temporarily decreases as the temperature decreases. When using the camera in cold climates, have extra batteries at hand and keep them warm in your pocket. Battery performance will return to normal when returned to room temperature.

• Have extra batteries ready when traveling overseas, taking pictures in cold climates, or when you will be taking a lot of pictures.

Getting Started

Using the AC Adapter (Optional)

We recommend using the AC adapter kit K-AC84 (optional) when using the monitor for a long time or when connecting to your computer.

Make sure the camera is turned off.

If batteries were inserted into the camera, open the battery cover and remove the batteries. See Step 1 on p.38.

Open the battery cover and pull out the electric cable cover (1) on the right side of the battery chamber.

Insert the DC coupler into the battery chamber.

Pull out the DC coupler's electric cable as shown in the illustration.

Close the battery cover.

See Step 3 on p.38.

Connect the DC terminal on the AC adapter to the DC coupler.

Getting Started

Connect the AC plug cord to the AC adapter.

Plug the AC cord into the power outlet.

• Make sure the camera is turned off before connecting or disconnecting the AC adapter.

•

Make sure connections are secure between the terminals. SD Memory Card and data will be corrupted if disconnected while the camera is recording or reading data.

• Close the electric cable cover when not using the AC adapter.

Be sure to read the AC adapter kit K-AC84 Operating Manual when using the AC adapter.

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card

This camera uses either an SD Memory Card or an SDHC Memory Card. (Both cards are referred to as SD Memory Cards hereafter.) Make sure the camera is turned off before inserting or removing the SD Memory Card (user supplied).

Getting Started

• Do not remove the SD Memory Card while the card access lamp lights.

• Use this camera to format (initialize) an SD Memory Card that is unused or has been used on other cameras or digital devices. Refer to “Formatting the SD Memory Card” (p.214) for details on formatting.

Slide the card cover in the direction of the arrow (1) and then lift it to open (2).

Insert the card all the way with

the SD Memory Card label toward the monitor.

Push the SD Memory Card in once to remove.

Close the card cover (1) and then slide it in the direction of the arrow (2).

Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card

• The SD Memory Card is equipped with a write-protect switch. Setting the switch to LOCK prevents new data from being recorded on the card, the stored data from being deleted, and the card from being formatted by the camera or computer.

• Care should be taken when removing the SD Memory Card immediately after using the camera because the card may be hot.

• Do not remove the SD Memory Card or turn the camera off while images or sound files are being played back or saved to the card, or the camera is connected to a computer with the USB cable. This may cause the data to be lost or the card to be damaged.

• Do not bend the SD Memory Card or subject it to violent impact. Keep it away from water and store away from high temperatures.

• Do not remove the SD Memory Card during formatting. The card may be damaged beyond use.

• Data on the SD Memory Card may be deleted in the following circumstances. We do not accept any liability for data that is deleted if (1) the SD Memory Card is mishandled by the user. (2) the SD Memory Card is exposed to static electricity or electrical

interference. (3) the SD Memory Card has not been used for a long time. (4) the SD Memory Card is ejected or the battery is removed while the data on

the card is being recorded or accessed.

• If the SD Memory Card is not used for a long time, the data on the card may become unreadable. Be sure to regularly make a backup of important data on a computer.

• Avoid using or storing the card where it may be exposed to static electricity or electrical interference.

Write-protect

switch

Getting Started

• Avoid using or storing the card in direct sunlight or where it may be exposed to rapid changes in temperature or to condensation.

• For information on compatible SD Memory Cards, visit the PENTAX website.

• Format new SD Memory Cards. Also format SD Memory Cards used with other cameras.

1 Formatting the SD Memory Card (p.214)

• Please note that formatting the SD Memory Card will not necessarily delete the data so that it cannot be recovered using off the shelf data recovery software.

If you are going to discard, give away or sell your SD Memory Card you should

Getting Started

ensure that the data on the card is completely deleted or the card itself is destroyed if it contains any personal or sensitive information. There are off the shelf secure data deletion software programs available that will completely delete the data. In any case the data on your SD Memory Card should be managed at your own risk.

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level

When the File Format is JPEG

Choose the number of pixels (size) and quality level (JPEG data compression rate) of pictures according to how you intend to use the pictures you have taken. Pictures with larger recorded pixels or more Es are clearer when printed. The number of pictures that can be taken (the number of pictures that can be recorded on an SD Memory Card) decreases with larger file sizes. The quality of the captured photo or printed picture depends on the quality level, exposure control, resolution of the printer and a variety of other factors so you do not need to select more than the required number of pixels. For example, to print in postcard size, i (1824×1216) is adequate. Set the appropriate recorded size and quality level depending on how the picture will be used.

Choose the appropriate number of recorded pixels and quality level for JPEG images on the control panel.

1 Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.150) 1 Setting the JPEG Quality Level (p.151)

JPEG Recorded Pixels, JPEG Quality and Approximate Image

Storage Capacity

JPEG Quality

JPEG Rec. Pixels

(3872×2592)

(3008×2000)

(1824×1216) 902 1549 2627

• The above table shows the approximate image storage capacity when using a 1 GB SD Memory Card.

• The above figures may vary depending on the subject, shooting conditions, shooting mode and SD Memory Card, etc.

Best

231 343 586

387 570 974

Better

Good

When the File Format is RAW

With the e/y, you can record in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and editable RAW format. For RAW file format, you can select the PENTAX original PEF format or general-purpose DNG (Digital Negative) format designed by Adobe Systems. On a 1 GB SD Memory Card, you can record up to 59 images in PEF format or 58 images in DNG format.

1 Setting the File Format (p.152)

Getting Started

Attaching the Lens

Attach a proper lens to the camera's body. When you use one of the following lenses with the e/y, all the camera’s exposure modes will be available.

(a) DA, DA L, D FA, FA J lenses (b) Lenses with an Aperture s (Auto) position, when used in the

Getting Started

s position

Turn the camera off before attaching or removing the lens to prevent unexpected lens movement.

• When lenses described in (b) are used in a position other than s, some

functions will be restricted. See “Notes on [19. Using Aperture Ring]” (p.241).

• With factory default settings, the camera will not work with other lenses and

accessories. Set [19. Using aperture ring] in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu to [Permitted] to use them. (p.241)

Check that the camera is turned off.

Remove the body mount cover (1) and lens mount cover (2).

Be sure to put the lens down with the lens mount side facing upward to protect the lens mount from damage after removal.

Align the Lens mount index (red dot) on the camera and the lens, and secure by turning the lens clockwise until it clicks.

After attaching, turn the lens counterclockwise to check that the lens is locked in place.

Remove the front lens cap by pushing the indicated portions inward.

To detach the lens, hold down the lens unlock button (3) and turn the lens counterclockwise.

• We assume no responsibility nor liability for accidents, damages and malfunctions resulting from the use of lenses made by other manufacturers.

• The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens information contacts and an AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or corrosion may damage the electrical system. When necessary, clean the contacts with a soft dry cloth.

The body mount cover (1) is a cover to prevent scratches and block dust when shipped. Body Mount Cap K is sold separately and has a lock function.

Getting Started

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter

Adjust the viewfinder diopter to suit your eyesight. If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, slide the diopter adjustment lever sideways. You can adjust the diopter from approximately –2.5 to +1.5 m–1.

Getting Started

Look through the viewfinder and slide the diopter adjustment lever left or right.

Adjust the lever until the AF frame in the viewfinder is focused.

Point the camera at a white wall or other bright and consistent surface.

AF frame

• The Eyecup FQ is attached to the viewfinder portion when the camera leaves the factory. Diopter adjustment is available with the Eyecup F However, adjustment is easier with the eyecup removed.

• To remove the Eyecup F direction of the arrow. To attach the Eyecup F groove on the viewfinder eyepiece and push it into position.

• If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly even if you set the diopter adjustment lever, use the optional diopter correction lens adapter M. However, the Eyecup F adapter. (p.250)

Q must be removed to use this

Q, pull it out in the

Q, align it with the

Q attached.

Turning the Camera On and Off

Move the main switch to [ON].

The camera will turn on.

Move the main switch to [OFF] to turn off the camera.

• Always turn the camera off when not in use.

• The power will automatically turn off when you do not perform any operations within a set period of time. To reactivate the camera after the camera turns off automatically, turn it on again or perform any of the following.

• Press the shutter release button halfway.

•Press the Q button.

•Press the M button.

•

By default, the camera is set to power off automatically after 1 minute of inactivity. You can change the setting in [Auto Power Off] in the [ menu. (p.225)

Set-up 2]

Getting Started

Initial Settings

The first time the camera is turned on after purchasing, the [

Language/ ] screen

appears on the monitor. Follow the procedure below to set the language displayed on the monitor and the current

date and time. Once setting is done, these

Getting Started

will not need to be set again when turning

Cancel OK

your camera on. If the [Date Adjust] screen appears, set the date and time by following the procedure in “Setting the Date and Time” (p.54).

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

Time

Settings are completed

Cancel

Setting the Display Language

You can choose the language in which the menus, error messages, etc. are displayed from the following: English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Turkish, Greek, Russian, Korean, Chinese (traditional/ simplified) and Japanese.

mm/dd/yy

01/01 2008/

00 : 00

24h

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select a desired language.

Cancel OK

New Yor k

Press the 4 button.

The [Initial Setting] screen for the selected language appears.

Press the four-way controller (3) twice and proceed to Step 10 of p.52 if [Hometown] does not have to be adjusted.

Press the four-way controller (3).

The cursor moves to W.

Press the four-way controller (5).

The [W Hometown] screen appears.

Use the four-way controller (45) to select a city.

Press the four-way controller (3).

The cursor moves to [DST] (daylight saving time).

Initial Setting

English

New York

Text Size Std.

Settings are completed

Cancel

Hometown

New York DST

Cancel 10:39AMOK

Getting Started

Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P (Off).

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the [Initial Setting] screen.

Press the four-way controller (3).

The cursor moves to [Text Size].

Getting Started

Press the four-way controller (5) and use the four-way controller (23) to select [Std.] or [Large].

Selecting [Large] magnifies the selected menu item.

Press the 4 button.

Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Settings are completed].

Press the 4 button.

The [Date Adjust] screen appears.

In this manual, the menu screens hereafter are described with [Text Size] set to [Std.].

Initial Setting

New York

Text Size

Settings are completed

Cancel

Initial Setting

New York

Text Size Std.

Settings are completed

Cancel

English

Std. Large

English

When an Incorrect Language is Set

ίυ Έ ρ θ ু൲ Ⴚ 

200 8/ 01 /0 1

00: 00

When you mistakenly select a language in the [Language/ ] screen and proceed to the [Date Adjust] screen, you can perform the following operations to set the correct language. If you have proceeded to switch the camera to Capture mode (and the camera is ready to take a picture), perform the following operations from Step 2 to set the correct language.

Press the 3 button once to display the guides on the

ίυΈρθ

ু൲Ⴚ

monitor.

The screen shown on the right is an example of the guides displayed. The displayed screen will vary depending on the selected language.

The guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds.

Press the 3 button once.

[A 1] is displayed in the upper tab. H is displayed when the mode dial is set to H.

Press the four-way controller (5) five times.

[R 1] is displayed in the upper tab. Press the four-way controller (5) six times when the mode dial is set to

Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Language/

2008/01/01

00:00

Press the four-way controller (5).

The [Language/ ] screen appears.

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select a desired language and press the 4 button.

The [R Set-up 1] menu in the selected language appears.

Refer to the following pages and set the desired city for [Hometown] and the current date and time as necessary.

•

To change Hometown: “Setting the World Time” (p.216)

•

To change date and time: “Changing the Date and Time and the Display Style

”

(p.216)

Getting Started

• When [Hometown] and the date and time are not set, the [Initial Setting] screen or [Date Adjust] screen will be displayed when the camera is turned on again.

• If you have not proceeded to the [Date Adjust] screen, you can reselect a language using the four-way controller (5) in the [Language/ ] screen.

Getting Started

Setting the Date and Time

Set the current date and time and the display style.

Press the four-way controller (5).

The frame moves to [mm/dd/yy].

Use the four-way controller (23) to choose the date style.

Press the four-way controller (5).

The frame moves to [24h].

Use the four-way controller (23) to select 24h (24-hour display) or 12h (12-hour display).

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

Time

Settings are completed

Cancel

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

Time

Settings are completed

Cancel

mm/dd/yy

01/01 2008/

00 : 00

mm/dd/yy

01/01 2008/

00 : 00

24h

Press the four-way controller (5).

The frame returns to [Date Style].

Press the four-way controller (3).

The frame moves to [Date].

Press the four-way controller (5).

The frame moves to the month.

Use the four-way controller (23) to set the month.

Set the day and year in the same manner.

Next, set the time.

If you select [12h] in Step 4, the setting switches between am and pm depending on the time.

Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Settings are completed].

Press the 4 button.

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

Time

Settings are completed

Cancel

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

Time

Settings are completed

Cancel

The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.

If you set the date and time with the menu operations, the screen will return to the [R Set-up 1] menu. In this case, press the 3 button.

mm/dd/yy

01/01 2008/

00 : 00

mm/dd/yy

01/01 2008/

00 : 00

24h

Getting Started

Pressing the 3 button while adjusting the date cancels the settings made so far and switches the camera to Capture mode. If the power is turned on without the date and time set, the [Date Adjust] screen is displayed if Initial Setting has been completed. You can also set the date later by menu operations. (p.216)

• When you press the 4 button in Step 10, the camera clock is reset to 00 seconds. To set the exact time, press the 4 button when the time signal (on the TV, radio, etc.) reaches 00 seconds.

• You can change the language and date and time settings with the menu operations. (p.216, p.219)

Memo

3 Basic Operations

This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by setting mode dial to I (Auto Picture) to ensure successful capturing.

For information about advanced functions and settings for taking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward.

Basic Shooting Operation ................................... 58

Using a Zoom Lens .............................................. 64

Using the Built-in Flash ....................................... 65

Playing Back Pictures .......................................... 72

Basic Shooting Operation

Holding the Camera

How you hold the camera is important when taking pictures.

• Hold the camera firmly with both hands.

• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture.

Basic Operations

Horizontal position Vertical position

• To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object such as a table, tree, or wall.

• Although there are individual differences among photographers, the shutter speed for a handheld camera is generally 1/(focal length ×1.5). For example, it is 1/75 of a second for a focal length of 50 mm and 1/150 of a second for 100 mm. Use a tripod or the Shake Reduction function (p.121) when using a lower shutter speed.

• When using a telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total weight of the camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.

• Do not use the Shake Reduction function when using the camera on a tripod. (p.122)

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings

The e/y features various Capture modes, Focus modes, and Drive modes for expressing your photographic vision. This section explains how to take pictures by simply pressing the shutter release button.

Set the mode dial to I.

The camera will select the optimal capture mode for the subject.

1 Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode (p.80)

Set the focus mode lever to =.

The focus mode changes to = (Autofocus) mode.

When the shutter release button is pressed halfway in =, the lens focuses automatically. (p.109)

Basic Operations

Look through the viewfinder to view the subject.

A zoom lens can be used to change the size of the subject in the viewfinder.

1Using a Zoom Lens (p.64)

Position the subject inside the

Basic Operations

AF frame and press the shutter release button halfway.

The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when the subject comes into focus.

When set to I (Auto Picture) mode, the optimal capture mode is automatically selected from U (Standard)/= (Portrait)/ s (Landscape)/q (Macro)/\ (Moving Object)/. (Night Scene Portrait).

The flash pops up automatically when necessary.

Operating the shutter release button

(p.62)

Subjects that are difficult to focus on

(p.63)

Using the Built-in Flash (p.65)

Flash

status

Focus indicator

Press the shutter release button fully.

The picture is taken.

Del et e

Review the captured image on the monitor.

The image appears for 1 second on the monitor shortly after capturing (Instant Review).

1 Setting the Display for Instant Review (p.222)

You can magnify the image during Instant Review with the e-dial. (p.167)

You can delete the image during Instant Review by pressing the i button. (p.73)

Delete

• You can set the camera so that pressing the = button will focus automatically, in the same way as pressing the shutter release button halfway. (p.110)

• You can preview the image on the monitor and check composition, exposure, and focus before taking pictures. (p.119)

• The viewfinder indicators stay on while the shutter release button is pressed halfway. The indications stay on for about 10 seconds (default setting) while the exposure metering timer is on even after taking your finger off the button. (p.28, p.103)

Basic Operations

Operating the shutter release button

The shutter release button has two working positions.

Not pressed Pressed halfway

Pressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the viewfinder

indicators and the autofocus system operates. Pressing it fully

Basic Operations

(first position)

Pressed fully

(second position)

(second position) takes a picture.

• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture to prevent camera shake.

• Practice pressing the shutter release button halfway/fully to learn where the first position and second position are.

Subjects that are difficult to focus on

The autofocus mechanism is not perfect. Focusing may be difficult when taking pictures under the following conditions. These also apply to manual focusing using the focus indicator ] in the viewfinder.

(a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in the

focusing area.

(b) Subjects which do not reflect much light within the focusing

area. (c) Fast moving objects. (d) Strongly reflected light or strong backlighting (bright

background). (e) If repeating vertical or horizontal line patterns appear within

the focusing area. (f) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background within the

focusing area.

If the subject cannot be focused automatically, set the focus mode lever to \ and use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder. (p.117)

Subject may not be focused even when ] (focus indicator) is displayed when (e) and (f) above apply.

Basic Operations

Using a Zoom Lens

Enlarge the subject (telephoto) or capture a wider area (wide angle) with a zoom lens. Adjust the subject to the desired size and take pictures.

Turn the zoom ring to the right or left.

Turn the zoom ring clockwise for

Basic Operations

telephoto and counterclockwise for wide angle.

Wide Angle Telephoto

• The smaller the number of the displayed focal length, the wider the angle. The larger the number, the more magnified the image appears.

• Power Zoom functions (Image Size Tracking, Zoom Clip, and Auto Zoom Effect) are not compatible with this camera.

Using the Built-in Flash

Use the following procedures to take pictures in low light or backlit conditions or when you want to manually use the built-in flash. The built-in flash is optimum at about 0.7 m to 5 m from the subject. Exposure will not be properly controlled and vignetting (darkening of the corners of the image due to a lack of light) may occur when used at a distance closer than 0.7 m (this distance varies slightly depending on the lens being used and set sensitivity (p.138)).

Compatibility of built-in flash and lens

Vignetting may occur depending on the lens being used and the capture conditions. We recommend taking a test shot to confirm this.

1 Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash (p.139)

• When using the built-in flash, remove the lens hood before shooting.

• The built-in flash fully discharges for lenses without a function to set

aperture lens ring to s (Auto).

Setting Flash Mode

Flash Mode Function

Camera automatically determines ambient light and built-in flash pops up. The flash pops up and discharges automatically when

Auto

discharge

Flash On

Auto flash+

Redeye reduct

Flash On+

Red-eye

Wireless Mode

necessary, such as when using a shutter speed likely to cause camera shake or in backlit conditions (excluding when in

(Landscape), \ (Moving Object) or l (Night Snap) in

(Scene) mode). The flash may pop up but may not discharge

if the camera determines that the flash is not necessary.

Discharges flash manually. Discharges when the flash is popped up, does not discharge when retracted.

Lights a red-eye reduction light before automatic flash.

Discharges flash manually. Lights a red-eye reduction light before discharging the flash.

You can synchronize a dedicated external flash (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) without using a sync cord.

Basic Operations

0 . 0

Fla sh M od e

Aut o di sc ha rge

O K

Press the four-way controller (3) in Capture mode.

The [Flash Mode] screen appears.

Use the four-way controller (45)

Basic Operations

to select a flash mode.

Turn the e-dial to perform Flash exposure compensation. (p.70)

When the mode dial is set to e, K, b, c or a, g and i appear gray and cannot be selected.

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.

Flash Mode

Auto discharge

0.0

Using Auto Discharge g, i (Automatic Flash Popup)

Set the mode dial to H, I, =, q or ..

The flash is deactivated when A (Night Scene), K (Sunset), n (Stage Lighting), m (Candlelight) or E (Museum) is selected in H (Scene) mode. The flash does not pop up automatically when set to l (Night Snap) in H (Scene) mode.

Press the shutter release button halfway.

The built-in flash pops up if necessary and begins charging. When the flash is fully charged, b appears in the viewfinder. (p.28)

Press the shutter release button fully.

The picture is taken.

Push down on the portion indicated in the illustration to retract the flash.

Basic Operations

Switch between Auto discharge mode and Flash On mode by pressing the K button while the built-in flash is popped up.

Using Flash On Mode b,

Press the K button.

Basic Operations

The built-in flash pops up and begins charging. Flash On mode is used regardless of the flash mode settings. When the flash is fully charged, b appears in the viewfinder. (p.28)

Press the shutter release button fully.

The flash discharges and the picture is taken.

Push the flash down to retract.

When the mode dial is set to a (Flash Off), the built-in flash will not pop up even if the K button is pressed.

Using red-eye reduction flash

“Red-eye” is the phenomenon where eyes look reddish in photographs taken in dark environments with a flash. This is caused by the reflection of the electronic flash in the retina of the eye. Red-eye occurs because pupils are dilated in dark environments. This phenomenon cannot be averted but the following measures can be used to combat it.

• Brighten the surroundings when shooting.

• Set to wide angle and move closer to the subject if a zoom lens is in use.

• Use a flash that supports red-eye reduction.

• Position the flash as far away from the camera as possible when using an external flash.

The red-eye reduction function on this camera reduces red-eye by discharging the flash twice. With the red-eye reduction function, the pre-flash is discharged just before the shutter is released. This reduces pupil dilation. The main flash is then discharged while the pupils are smaller, reducing the red-eye effect. To use the red-eye reduction function in Picture mode or H (Scene) mode, select D or F. Set to F in other modes.

Basic Operations

Daylight-Sync Shooting

In daylight conditions, the flash will eliminate shadows when a portrait picture is taken with a person’s face cast in shadow. Use of the flash in this way is called Daylight-Sync Shooting. Flash On is used when shooting with Daylight-Sync Shooting.

Taking pictures

1 Pop up the flash manually and confirm that Flash Mode is set to

E. (p.68)

Basic Operations

2 Confirm that the flash is fully charged. 3 Take a picture.

Without Daylight-Sync With Daylight-Sync

The picture may be overexposed if the background is too bright.

Compensating Flash Output

You can change the flash output in a range of –2.0 to +1.0. The flash compensation values are as follows for 1/2 EV and 1/3 EV.

Step interval Flash compensation

1/2 EV

1/3 EV

Set interval of steps in [1. EV Steps] (p.105) in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu.

–2.0, –1.5, –1.0, –0.5, 0.0, +0.5, +1.0

–2.0, –1.7, –1.3, –1.0, –0.7, –0.3, 0.0, +0.3, +0.7, +1.0

Set the flash compensation value by turning the e-dial in the [Flash Mode]

0 . 0

Fla sh M od e

Aut o di sc ha rge

O K

screen.

Flash Mode

Auto discharge

0.0

• If the maximum flash output is exceeded when corrected to the plus (+) side, no compensation will be effective.

• Compensating to the minus (–) side may not affect the image if the subject is too close, aperture is low or sensitivity is high.

• The flash compensation is also effective for external flash units which support P-TTL auto flash mode.

Allowing Shooting while Charging the Flash

You can set to enable shooting while the flash is being charged. Set [On] for [14. Release when Charging] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu (p.78). Pictures cannot be taken while the flash is charging by default.

14.

Release when Charging

Off On

Enables shutter release while the built-in flash is charging

Basic Operations

Playing Back Pictures

Playing Back Images

You can play back captured pictures with the camera.

Use the included “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3” software to play back pictures using a computer. Refer to the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual” for details.

Basic Operations

Press the Q button after taking a picture.

The most recently captured image (image with the largest file number) is displayed on the monitor.

Press the M button during playback to switch the information display such as the image data for the displayed image.

Refer to p.24 - p.26 for display information details.

Press the four-way controller (45).

4: The previous image appears. 5: The next image appears.

Refer to “Playback Functions” (p.166) for playback function details.

Deleting Images

Can ce l

Del et e

10 0- 0046

You can delete one image at a time.

• Deleted images cannot be restored.

• Protected images cannot be deleted.

Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45) to select an image to delete.

Press the i button.

The Delete screen appears.

Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Delete].

Select a file format to delete for images saved in RAW+ format.

Delete JPEG

Delete RAW

Delete RAW+JPEG

Deletes only the JPEG image.

Deletes only the RAW image.

Deletes both file formats.

Delete

Cancel

100-0046

Basic Operations

Press the 4 button.

The image is deleted.

When deleting multiple images at once, refer to “Deleting Multiple Images” (p.180).

Memo

4 Shooting Functions

This chapter describes the various basic and advanced shooting functions available with the e/y.

How to Operate the Shooting Functions ...........76

Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode .......... 80

Setting the Exposure ........................................... 85

Focusing ............................................................. 109

Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus

Before Shooting (Digital Preview) .................... 119

Using Shake Reduction Function to Prevent

Camera Shake .................................................... 121

Continuous Shooting ......................................... 130

Taking Pictures Using Digital Filters ................ 132

How to Operate the Shooting Functions

You can change capture-related settings using the direct keys, control panel, [A Rec. Mode] menus or [A Custom Setting] menus.

For details on how to operate the menus, see “Using the Menus” (p.32).

Direct Keys Setting Items

Press the four-way controller (2345) in

Capture mode to set the following items.

Shooting Functions

Key or Button

Functions that can be accessed with the direct keys can also be changed using the control panel (p.31).

Item Function Page

Drive Mode

Flash Mode Adjusts the method of flash discharge. p.65

White Balance

Sensitivity Sets the ISO sensitivity. p.87

Selects Continuous shooting, Selftimer, Remote control or Auto Bracket shooting.

Adjusts the color balance to match the type of the light source illuminating the subject.

p.106 p.125 p.128 p.130

p.159

Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items

Perform the following settings in the [A Rec. Mode 1-3] menu. Press the 3 button in Capture mode. The [A Rec. Mode 1] menu appears.

Menu Item Function Page

Custom Image*

Digital Filter* Applies filter effects to take pictures. p.132

File Format* Sets the file format. p.152

JPEG Recorded

Pixels*

JPEG Quality* Sets the image quality for JPEG shooting. p.151

RAW file format Sets the file format for RAW shooting. p.153

Color Space Sets the color space to use. p.164

AF Mode* Selects the autofocus mode. p.111

AE Metering*

Select AF point Selects the part of the screen to focus on. p.113

Instant Review

Memory

Help button

Shake Reduction* Sets the Shake Reduction function. p.121

Input Focal Length

* Can be set using the control panel.

Sets the image finishing tone such as color and contrast before shooting an image.

Sets the recording size of images for JPEG shooting.

Selects the part of the screen to use for measuring brightness and determining exposure.

Sets whether to display Instant Review, histogram and Bright/Dark area warning.

Sets the settings to save when the power is turned off.

Sets the function used when the g (Help) button is pressed.

Sets the focal length when using a lens for which focal length information cannot be acquired.

p.157

p.150

p.101

p.222

p.229

p.154

p.124

Shooting Functions

Custom Setting Menu Setting Items

Set the [A Custom Setting 1-4] menu to fully use the functions of a SLR camera.

Menu Item Function Page

1. EV Steps Sets the adjustment steps for exposure. p.105

2. Sensitivity Steps

3. Meter Operating Time

4. AE-L with AF locked

Shooting Functions

5. Link AF Point and AE

6. Auto Bracketing order

7. Shadow Compensation

8. Adjust White Balance

9. = Button Function

10. AF in remote control

11. Slow Shutter Speed NR

12. High-ISO Noise Reduction

13. e-dial in Program

14. Release when Charging

Sets the adjustment steps for ISO sensitivity.

Sets the exposure metering time. p.103

Sets whether to lock the exposure value when the focus is locked.

Sets whether to link the exposure and AF point in the focusing area during multisegment metering.

Sets the order for Auto bracket shooting. p.106

Automatically corrects the gradation in the shadow areas.

Enables fine tuning the white balance. p.162

Sets the function assigned to the = button.

Sets whether to use Autofocus when shooting with remote control. Shutter can be released after AF activates if shutter is released from remote control when set to [On]. Shutter cannot be released until in focus. AF does not activate at shutter release from remote control when set to [Off].

Sets whether to use Noise Reduction in slow speed shooting.

Sets whether to use Noise Reduction when shooting with a high ISO sensitivity. Select from three levels.

Sets whether to use [Program shift] for the e-dial in e (Program) mode.

Sets whether to release shutter while the built-in flash is charging.

p.87

p.115

p.103

–

p.105 p.110

p.129

p.89

p.92

p.71

Menu Item Function Page

15. Flash in Wireless Mode

16. WB when using flash

17. Display Sensitivity

18. Catch-in focus

19. Using aperture ring

20. Power lamp Changes the brightness of the power lamp. p.227

21. Display status

Reset Custom

function

Sets the built-in flash discharge method in Wireless Mode.

Sets whether to change the White Balance setting when using flash to [Flash].

Sets whether to switch the number of recordable images in the viewfinder to the sensitivity display.

When set to [On], if the AF Mode is set to f or l and a manual focus lens is attached, catch-in focus shooting is possible and the shutter is released automatically when the subject comes into focus.

Sets to enable shutter release when lens aperture ring is set at other than the s position.

Sets whether the status screen is always displayed on the monitor.

Resets all the settings in the [A Custom Setting 1-3] menu to the defaults.

p.144

p.160

–

p.118

p.241

p.221

p.233

Shooting Functions

Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode

You can switch Capture mode by setting the icons on the mode dial to the dial indicator.

Shooting Functions

Dial indicator

The e/y features various shooting modes, enabling you to take pictures with settings suited for your photographic vision. In this manual, Capture modes are referred to as follows.

I (Auto Picture)/ = (Portrait)/ s (Landscape)/

Picture mode

H (Scene) mode

Exposure mode

q (Macro)/ \ (Moving Object)/ . (Night Scene Portrait)/ a (Flash Off)

A (Night Scene)/ Q (Surf & Snow)/ K (Food)/

K (Sunset)/ n (Stage Lighting)/ R (Kids)/ Y (Pet)/ m (Candlelight)/ E (Museum)/ l (Night Snap)

e (Program)/ K (Sensitivity Priority)/ b (Shutter Priority)/ c (Aperture Priority)/ a (Manual)

Picture Mode

Select = (Portrait), s (Landscape), q (Macro), \ (Moving Object), . (Night Scene Portrait) or a (Flash Off) with the mode dial if desired image is not captured in I (Auto Picture) mode. The characteristics of each mode are as follows.

Mode Characteristics

The optimal capture mode is automatically selected

I (Auto Picture)

(Portrait) Optimal for capturing portraits.

(Landscape)

(Macro)

(Moving Object)

(Night Scene Portrait)

(Flash Off)

In ., even though the flash is used, the camera will use slow shutter speeds so the background areas beyond the flash’s reach will also appear correctly exposed in the picture (1 Slow-Speed Sync (p.136)). To prevent camera shake, either use the Shake Reduction function or mount the camera on a tripod.

from Portrait, Landscape, Macro, Moving Object and Night Scene Portrait modes or standard settings (Normal mode).

Deepens the focus range, emphasizes contour and saturation of trees and the sky, and produces a bright image.

Lets you take vibrant pictures of flowers and other small subjects at short distances.

Lets you take sharp pictures of a quickly moving subject, such as at a sporting event.

Lets you capture people against a night view or at dusk.

The flash is deactivated. Other settings are the same as the Normal mode in I.

Shooting Functions

H Mode

By setting the mode dial to H (Scene), you can choose from the following 10 shooting scenes.

Mode Characteristics

A (Night Scene)

Q (Surf & Snow)

K (Food)

K (Sunset) For capturing sunrise or sunset in beautiful colors.

n (Stage Lighting) For capturing moving subjects in poorly lit place.

Shooting Functions

R (Kids)

Y (Pet) For capturing moving pets. m (Candlelight) For capturing scenes in candlelight.

E (Museum)

l (Night Snap) For taking snapshots in poorly lit place.

The flash is deactivated in A, K, n, m, and E. To prevent camera shake, either use the Shake Reduction function or mount the camera on a tripod.

Used for night scenes. Use a tripod, etc. to prevent shaking.

For capturing images of dazzling backgrounds, such as snowy mountains.

For capturing images of food. Saturation will be rather high to make it look appetizing.

For capturing moving kids. Reproduces healthy and bright skin tone.

For capturing images in places where a flash is prohibited.

Selecting a Shooting Scene

Set the mode dial to H.

The Scene mode status screen appears.

OFF

Sce ne m od e Nig ht S ce ne

OFF

Use d fo r ni ght sce ne s. Use a t ri po d, etc. t o pre ve nt s ha king

RRZ

Can ce l

Press the 4 button.

The icon for the currently selected shooting scene appears in the control panel.

Press the 4 button.

The Scene mode selection screen

151/

4.0

OFF

Scene mode Night Scene

AWB

AF.S

JPEG

appears.

AWB

AF.A

OFF

JPEG

Use the four-way controller (2345) or e-dial to choose a Scene mode.

SCN

Night Scene

Used for night scenes. Use a tripod, etc. to prevent shaking

Cancel

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.

ISO

AUTO

ISO

AUTO

10 M

123

1600

Shooting Functions

• When the 3 button is pressed while the mode dial is set to H (Scene), the [H Scene] menu appears. The scene can be selected from the [H Scene] menu.

•In n or l, the number of recorded pixels is fixed at i and images may take longer to save.

Night Scene

Used for night scenes. Use a tripod, etc. to prevent shaking

Exit

Exposure Mode

Use the exposure modes to change the sensitivity, shutter speed and aperture and take pictures according to your own photographic vision.

e (Program)

K (Sensitivity Priority)

Shooting Functions

(Shutter Priority)

c (Aperture Priority)

a (Manual)

Mode Characteristics

Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictures.

Automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to the set sensitivity.

Lets you set the desired shutter speed to freeze or emphasize subject movement. Take pictures of fast moving subjects that look still or subjects that give a sense of movement.

Lets you set the desired aperture for controlling the depth of field. Use it to obtain a blurred or sharp background.

Lets you set shutter speed and aperture to capture the picture with creative intent.

Page

p.89

Setting the Exposure

Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed

Correct exposure of the subject is determined by the combination of shutter speed and aperture setting. There are many correct combinations of shutter speed and aperture for a particular subject. Different combinations produce different effects.

Effect of Shutter Speed

By changing the shutter speed, you can manipulate how time is expressed in the pictures you create. Unlike with your own naked eyes, in a picture you can capture a fraction of a moment or a whole period of time, creating different effects. Use the b (Shutter Priority) mode.

Using slower shutter speed

If the subject is moving, the image will be blurred because the shutter is open longer. It is possible to enhance the effect of motion (rivers, waterfalls, waves, etc.) by intentionally using a slower shutter speed.

Using faster shutter speed

Choosing a faster shutter speed will allow freezing the action of a moving subject. A faster shutter speed also helps preventing camera shake.

Effect of Aperture

By changing the aperture, you can control the depth of the area that appears in focus in the picture (the depth of field). By either narrowing the focus to emphasize a single point or giving depth to your picture instead you can completely change the feel of the picture you create. Use the c (Aperture Priority) mode.

Shooting Functions

Opening the aperture (reduce the aperture value)

Objects closer and farther than the focused subject will be more out of focus. For instance, if you take a picture of a flower against a landscape with the aperture open, the landscape in front and behind the flower will be blurred, emphasizing only the flower.

Closing the aperture (increase the aperture value)

The range in focus expands forward and backward. For instance, if you take a picture of a flower against a landscape with the aperture narrowed, the landscape in front

and behind the flower will be in focus.

Shooting Functions

Aperture and Depth of Field

The following table summarizes how the aperture affects the depth of field. The depth of field may also change depending on the lens used and the distance to the subject.

Aperture

Depth of field Shallow Deep

Area of focus Narrow Wide

Lens focal length

Distance to the subject Near Far

• The depth of field for the e/y differs depending on the

lens but compared to a 35 mm camera, the value is roughly one aperture setting lower (the focused range becomes narrower).

• The wider the wide-angle lens, and the farther away the subject, the deeper the depth of field is (some zoom lenses do not have a scale for depth of field because of their designs).

Open Close

(Smaller value) (Larger value)

Longer Shorter

(Telephoto) (Wide-angle)

Setting the Sensitivity

D-R an ge

Sen si ti vi ty

AUTO

100

100 -8 00

200 400

800 160 0 320 0

You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the surroundings. The sensitivity can be set to [AUTO] or within a sensitivity range equivalent to ISO 100 to 3200. The default setting is [AUTO].

Press the four-way controller (5) in Capture mode.

The [Sensitivity] screen appears.

Use the four-way controller (23) to select the ISO sensitivity.

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.

• [Sensitivity] cannot be used to set the sensitivity when the exposure mode is

set to K (Sensitivity Priority). Turn the e-dial in the status screen to make the setting. (p.92)

• When n (Stage Lighting) or l (Night Snap) in H (Scene) mode is

selected, Sensitivity is set to AUTO (200-3200) and Expand Dynamic Range (p.88) is always on.

• Captured images can show more noise if a higher sensitivity is set. You can reduce image noise by setting [12. High-ISO Noise Reduction] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu. (p.89)

• You can set whether to lock the ISO sensitivity adjustment to increments of 1 EV or to coordinate it with the EV Steps (p.105) in [2. Sensitivity Steps] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu (p.78).

Sensitivity

AUTO

D-Range

100-800

AUTO

100 200 400

800 1600 3200

Shooting Functions

D-R an ge

D-Range

200%

Sen si ti vi ty

AUTO

200 -8 00

200 400

800 160 0 320 0

Setting the Range of Automatic Correction in AUTO

Set range to automatically correct sensitivity when Sensitivity is set to [AUTO]. The sensitivity is automatically corrected in the range of [ISO 100800] by default.

Turn the e-dial to set the upper sensitivity limit in the [Sensitivity] screen.

When the exposure mode is set to a (Manual), the sensitivity cannot be set to [AUTO].

Checking the Sensitivity in Capture Mode

Press the 4 button in Capture mode. The set sensitivity is displayed in

Shooting Functions

the viewfinder.

You can display the number of recordable images by pressing the 4 button when the exposure mode is set to K (Sensitivity Priority).

Expanding the Dynamic Range

Dynamic range is the ratio that indicates the light level expressed by the CCD pixels from bright areas to dark areas. The larger it is, the better the whole range from dark to bright areas will appear in the picture. By expanding the dynamic range, you can expand the light level expressed by the CCD pixels, making it more difficult for bright area to occur in the image. Press the mc button in the [Sensitivity] screen to turn this function on or off. When turned on, the dynamic range is expanded to 200%. The sensitivity range is reduced to ISO 200 to 3200.

Sensitivity

AUTO

D-Range

200-800

200%

AUTO

200 400

800 1600 3200

Noise Reduction

When you use a digital camera to shoot with a long exposure or high sensitivity setting, image noise (image roughness or unevenness) becomes noticeable. You can reduce image noise by using Noise Reduction. Images shot with Noise Reduction take longer to save.

Slow Shutter Speed NR

Reduces noise during long exposures. Select from [On] or [Off] for [11. Slow Shutter Speed NR] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu (p.78).

High-ISO Noise Reduction

Reduces noise at high sensitivity (ISO) settings. Select from [Off], [Weakest], [Weak], or [Strong] for [12. High-ISO Noise Reduction] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu (p.78).

Changing the Exposure Mode

This camera features the following five exposure modes. The settings available for each exposure mode are as follows.

Shooting Functions

Exposure

Mode

e (Program)

(Sensitivity Priority)

Description

Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictures.

Automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to the set sensitivity.

EV Com-

pensation

Yes #* #* Yes p.90

Yes No No

Change

Shutter

Speed

Change

Aperture

Change

Sensi-

tivity

Other

than

Auto

Page

p.92

Exposure

Mode

b (Shutter Priority)

c (Aperture Priority)

(Manual)

Shooting Functions

* In [13. e-dial in Program] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu, you can set to change the

shutter speed and aperture when the e-dial is turned. (p.92)

Description

Lets you set the desired shutter speed for expressing moving subjects.

Lets you set aperture for controlling the depth of field.

Lets you set shutter speed and aperture to capture the picture with creative intent.

EV Com-

pensation

Yes Yes No Yes p.94

Yes No Yes Yes p.96

Using the e (Program) Mode

Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictures. Use the e-dial to change the shutter speed and aperture while maintaining the proper exposure (p.92).

Set the mode dial to e.

Change

Shutter

Speed

No Yes Yes

Change

Aperture

Change

Sensi-

tivity

Other

than

Auto

Page

p.98

OFF

Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button to adjust the exposure.

The EV Compensation is displayed in the viewfinder and status screen.

The shutter speed and aperture value are also displayed while adjusting the exposure.

• Set EV Compensation in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [

in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.105)

• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot be set with the set criteria. Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO]. (p.87)

• When using a lens with an aperture ring, set the aperture to the s position while holding down the auto-lock button on the lens.

901/

4.0

+1.5

ISO

AWB

AUTO

AF.A

OFF

JPEG

EV Compensation

1. EV Steps

123

400

Shooting Functions

]

e mode and e-dial

You can set the action for the e-dial when turned in e (Program) mode. Set in [13. e-dial in Program] in the [

Disables e-dial operation while Program Automatic

Off

Program

Exposure is set.

Automatically adjusts the aperture value and shutter speed

shift

in order to obtain the appropriate exposure.

Using the K (Sensitivity Priority) Mode

You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the subject.

Shooting Functions

The shutter speed and aperture are automatically set according to the selected sensitivity to obtain the appropriate exposure.

Set the mode dial to K.

Turn the e-dial and adjust the sensitivity.

Custom Setting 2] menu (p.78).

The shutter speed, aperture value and

OFF

sensitivity are displayed in the viewfinder and status screen.

• You can set the sensitivity to values equivalent to ISO 100 to 3200. [AUTO] is not available.

• Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button to change the EV compensation value. (p.104)

• Set the sensitivity in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.105)

• You cannot set the sensitivity in the [Sensitivity] screen.

• When using a lens with an aperture ring, set the aperture to the s position while holding down the auto-lock button on the lens.

AWB

AF.A

JPEG

123

0.0

ISO

100

4.5

OFF

Shooting Functions

OFF

Using the b (Shutter Priority) Mode

Lets you set the desired shutter speed for expressing moving subjects. When taking pictures of a fast moving subject, you can increase the shutter speed to make the subject look still or decrease the shutter speed to have the subject show movement. Aperture value is automatically set to give the appropriate exposure depending on the shutter speed.

1Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed (p.85)

Set the mode dial to b.

Shooting Functions

Turn the e-dial and adjust the shutter speed.

The shutter speed can be set within the range of 1/4000 to 30 seconds.

The shutter speed and aperture value are displayed in the viewfinder and status screen.

AWB

AF.A

JPEG

123

0.0

ISO

400

601/

5.6

OFF

• Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button to change the EV compensation value. (p.104)

• Set the shutter speed in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.105)

• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot be set with the set criteria.

• When using a lens with an aperture ring, set the aperture to the s position while holding down the auto-lock button on the lens.

Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO]. (p.87)

Exposure Warning

If the subject is too bright or too dark, the aperture value will blink in the viewfinder. If the subject is too bright, choose a faster shutter speed. If it is too dark, choose a slower shutter speed. When the aperture value indication stops blinking, you can take a picture with proper exposure. Use an optional ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright. Use a flash if it is too dark.

Shooting Functions

OFF

Using the c (Aperture Priority) Mode

Set aperture for controlling the depth of field. The depth of field is deeper and the front and back of the focused object is clear when aperture is set to a large value. The depth of field is shallower and the front and back of the focused object is blurred when aperture is set to a small value. Shutter speed is automatically set to appropriate exposure depending on the aperture value.

1Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed (p.85)

Set the mode dial to c.

Shooting Functions

Turn the e-dial and adjust the aperture value.

The shutter speed and aperture value are displayed in the viewfinder and status screen.

AWB

AF.A

JPEG

123

0.0

ISO

400

301/

4.5

OFF

• Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button to change the EV compensation value. (p.104)

• Set the aperture value in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.105)

• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot be set with the set criteria.

• When using a lens with an aperture ring, set the aperture to the s position while holding down the auto-lock button on the lens.

Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO]. (p.87)

Exposure Warning

If the subject is too bright or too dark, the shutter speed will blink in the viewfinder. When the subject is too bright, set the aperture smaller (larger number), and when too dark, open the aperture further (smaller number). Once blinking stops, you can take a picture with the proper exposure. Use an optional ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright. Use a flash if it is too dark.

Shooting Functions

Using a (Manual) Mode

You can set the shutter speed and aperture value. This mode is suitable to take pictures of your choice by combining them. This mode is convenient for taking pictures using the same combination of the shutter speed and aperture settings or taking intentionally underexposed (darker) or over-exposed (brighter) photographs.

1 Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed (p.85)

Set the mode dial to a.

Shooting Functions

Turn the e-dial and adjust the shutter speed.

Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button and adjust the aperture.

Pentax K-m, K2000 Operating Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY

ABOUT THE CAMERA

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE

Care to be Taken During Handling

Contents

Composition of the Operating Manual

Checking the Contents of the Package

Names and Functions of Working Parts

Capture Mode

Playback Mode

Display Indicators

Monitor

Viewfinder

How to Change Function Settings

Using Direct Keys

Using the Control Panel

Using the Menus

Using the Help Function

2 Getting Started

Attaching the Strap

Inserting the Batteries

Battery Level Indicator

Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time (New Batteries)

Using the AC Adapter (Optional)

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level

Attaching the Lens

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter

Turning the Camera On and Off

Initial Settings

Setting the Display Language

Setting the Date and Time

3 Basic Operations

Basic Shooting Operation

Holding the Camera

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings

Using a Zoom Lens

Using the Built-in Flash

Setting Flash Mode

Compensating Flash Output

Allowing Shooting while Charging the Flash

Playing Back Pictures

Playing Back Images

Deleting Images

4 Shooting Functions

How to Operate the Shooting Functions

Direct Keys Setting Items

Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items

Custom Setting Menu Setting Items

Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode

Picture Mode

Exposure Mode

Setting the Exposure

Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed

Setting the Sensitivity

Changing the Exposure Mode