Pentax K-5 IIs User Guide

SLR Digital Camera
Operating Manual
For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera.
Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX I/J Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the camera’s capabilities.
Lenses you can use In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, DA L, D FA and FA J lenses and lenses that have an s position on the aperture ring. To use any other lens or accessory, see p.56 and p.297.
Regarding copyrights Images taken with the I/J that are for anything other than personal enjoyment cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright Act. Please take care, as there are cases where limitations are placed on taking pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care should be taken here also.
Regarding trademarks Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. Windows Vista is either a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Macintosh and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Intel, Intel Core, and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. SDXC Logo is a trademark of SD-3C, LLC. This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated. The DNG logo is either a registered trademark or trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing, LLC in the United States and/or other countries. All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not PRINT Image Matching III compliant. Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
To users of this camera
• Do not use or store this camera in the vicinity of equipment that generates strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. Strong static charges or the magnetic fields produced by equipment such as radio transmitters could interfere with the monitor, damage the stored data, or affect the camera’s internal circuitry and cause camera misoperation.
• The liquid crystal panel used for the monitor is manufactured using extremely high precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.
• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this manual are different from the actual ones.
• In this manual, SD Memory Cards, SDHC Memory Cards and SDXC Memory Cards are referred to as SD Memory Cards.
• In this manual, the generic term “computer(s)” refers to either a Windows PC or a Macintosh hereafter.
• In this manual, the term “battery(ies)” refers to any type of batteries used for this camera and its accessories.
•The I and J can essentially be used in the same manner. In this manual, the explanations and examples are mainly for using the I. J users should refer to “About the J” (p.18).
For Using Your Camera Safely
We have paid close attention to the safety of this camera. When using this camera, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the following symbols.
1
Warning
Caution
This symbol indicates that ignoring this item could cause serious personal injuries.
This symbol indicates that ignoring this item could cause minor or medium personal injuries, or loss of property.
About the Camera
Warning
• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock.
• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is a risk of electric shock.
• Do not aim the camera at the sun or other strong light sources when taking pictures or leave the camera sitting in direct sunlight with the lens cap off. Doing so may cause the camera to malfunction or cause a fire.
• Do not look at the sun or other strong light sources through the lens. Doing so may lead to a loss of eyesight or cause vision to be impaired.
2
• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop use immediately, remove the battery or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continued use can cause a fire or electrical shock.
Caution
• Do not place your finger over the flash when discharging the flash. You may burn yourself.
• Do not cover the flash with clothing when discharging the flash. Discoloration may occur.
• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is a risk of low temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.
• Should the monitor be damaged, be careful of glass fragments. Also, be careful not to allow the liquid crystal to get on your skin or in your eyes or mouth.
• Depending on your individual factors or physical condition, the use of the camera may cause itching, rashes or blisters. In case of any abnormality, stop using the camera and get medical attention immediately.
About the Battery Charger and AC Adapter
Warning
• Always use the battery charger and AC adapter exclusively developed for this camera, with the specified power and voltage. Using a battery charger or AC adapter not exclusive to this camera, or using the exclusive battery charger or AC adapter with an unspecified power or voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown. The specified voltage is 100 - 240V AC.
• Do not disassemble or modify the product. This can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If the generation of smoke or strange odor from the product or other abnormality occurs, immediately discontinue using and consult a PENTAX Service Center. Continued use can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If water should happen to get inside the product, consult a PENTAX Service Center. Continued use can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If you see a lightning flash or hear thunder during use of the battery charger or AC adapter, unplug the power plug and discontinue use. Continued use can cause damage to the product, fire or electrical shock.
• Wipe off the power plug if it should become covered with dust. Accumulated dust may cause a fire.
• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL certified power supply cord set, cord is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end with a molded-on male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA configuration), and the other is provided with a molded-on female connector body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial type configuration) or the equivalent.
Caution
• Do not place or drop heavy objects on or forcefully bend the AC plug cord. Doing so may damage the cord. Should the AC plug cord be damaged, consult a PENTAX Service Center.
• Do not touch or short-circuit the terminal area of the AC plug cord while the cord is plugged in.
• Do not handle the power plug with wet hands. This can cause an electric shock.
• Do not drop the product, or subject it to violent impact. This can cause the product to breakdown.
• Do not use the battery charger D-BC90 to charge batteries other than the rechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI90. Attempting to charge other types of batteries may cause an explosion or heating, or may damage the battery charger.
About the Battery
Warning
• If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with your eyes, do not rub them. Flush your eyes with clean water and get medical attention immediately.
Caution
• Only use the specified battery with this camera. Use of other batteries may cause an explosion or fire.
• Do not disassemble the battery. Disassembling the battery may cause an explosion or leakage.
• Remove the battery from the camera immediately if it becomes hot or begins to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.
• Keep wires, hairpins, and other metal objects away from the + and - contacts of the battery.
• Do not short the battery or dispose of the battery in fire. This can cause an explosion or fire.
• If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with skin or clothing, it may cause irritation to the skin. Wash the affected areas thoroughly with water.
• Precautions for D-LI90 Battery Usage:
USE SPECIFIED CHARGER ONLY.
- RISK OF FIRE AND BURNS.
- DO NOT INCINERATE.
- DO NOT DISASSEMBLE.
- DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT.
- DO NOT EXPOSE TO HIGH TEMP. (140°F / 60°C)
- SEE MANUAL.
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4
Keep the Camera and its Accessories out of the Reach of Small Children
Warning
Do not place the camera and its accessories within the reach of small children.
1. If the product falls or is operated accidentally, it may cause serious
personal injuries.
2. Wrapping the strap around a neck may cause suffocation.
3. To avoid the risk of a small accessory such as the battery or SD Memory
Cards from being swallowed by mistake, keep them out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately if an accessory is accidentally swallowed.
Care to be Taken During Handling
Before Using Your Camera
• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network listing that is included in the package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.
• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a wedding or when traveling). Contents of the recording cannot be guaranteed if recording, playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.
About the Battery and Charger
• To keep the battery in optimum condition, avoid storing it in a fully charged state or in high temperatures.
• If the battery is left inserted and the camera is not used for a long time, the battery will over-discharge and shorten the battery’s life.
• Charging the battery a day before use or on the day of use is recommended.
• The AC plug cord provided with this camera is developed exclusively for the battery charger D-BC90. Do not use it with other devices.
Precautions on Carrying and Using Your Camera
• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.
• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles, or ships.
• The temperature range for camera use is -10°C to 40°C (14°F to 104°F).
• The monitor may appear black at high temperatures, but will return to normal at normal temperatures.
• The monitor may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due to liquid crystal properties, and is not a malfunction.
• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and outside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag, and remove it after temperatures of the camera and surroundings are equalized.
• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salt. These could cause the camera to breakdown. Wipe the camera to dry off any rain or water drops.
• Do not press the monitor with excessive force. This could cause it to break or malfunction.
Be careful not to overtighten the screw in the tripod socket when using a tripod.
Cleaning Your Camera
• Do not clean the camera with organic solvents such as thinner, alcohol, or benzine.
• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder. Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.
• Please contact a PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning of the CMOS sensor. (This will involve a fee.)
• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain high performance.
5
Storing Your Camera
• Do not store the camera with preservatives or chemicals. Storage in high temperatures and high humidity can cause mold to grow on the camera. Remove the camera from its case and store it in a dry and well-ventilated place.
• Avoid using or storing the camera where it may be exposed to static electricity or electrical interference.
• Avoid using or storing the camera in direct sunlight or in locations where it may be exposed to rapid changes in temperature or to condensation.
6
Other Precautions
• The SD Memory Card is equipped with a write­protect switch. Setting the switch to LOCK prevents new data from being recorded on the card, the stored data from being deleted, and the card from being formatted by the camera or computer.
• The SD Memory Card may be hot when removing the card immediately after using the camera.
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card or turn off the power while the card is being accessed. This may cause the data to be lost or the card to be damaged.
• Do not bend the SD Memory Card or subject it to violent impact. Keep it away from water and store away from high temperatures.
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card while formatting. The card may be damaged and become unusable.
• Data on the SD Memory Card may be deleted in the following circumstances. We do not accept any liability for data that is deleted if
1. the SD Memory Card is mishandled by the user.
2. the SD Memory Card is exposed to static electricity or electrical interference.
3. the SD Memory Card has not been used for a long time.
4. the SD Memory Card or the battery is removed while the card is being accessed.
• If the SD Memory Card is not used for a long time, the data on the card may become unreadable. Be sure to regularly make a backup of important data on a computer.
• Format new SD Memory Cards. Also format SD Memory Cards previously used with other cameras or devices.
• Please note that deleting data stored on an SD Memory Card, or formatting an SD Memory Card does not completely erase the original data. Deleted data can sometimes be recovered using commercially available software. If you are going to discard, give away or sell your SD Memory Card, you should ensure that the data on the card is completely deleted or the card itself is destroyed if it contains any personal or sensitive information.
• The data on your SD Memory Card should be managed at your own risk.
Write-protect
switch
Regarding Product Registration
In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website. Refer to p.286 for details. Thank you for your cooperation.
Contents
For Using Your Camera Safely.............................................................1
Care to be Taken During Handling .......................................................4
Contents ...............................................................................................7
Composition of the Operating Manual ................................................13
Before Using Your Camera 15
I Characteristics...............................................................16
Checking the Contents of the Package..........................................19
Names and Functions of Working Parts.........................................20
Capture Mode .....................................................................................21
Playback Mode ...................................................................................23
Monitor................................................................................................25
Viewfinder ...........................................................................................36
LCD Panel ..........................................................................................38
How to Change Function Settings..................................................40
Using the Direct Keys .........................................................................40
Using the Control Panel......................................................................41
Using the Menus.................................................................................42
Using the Mode Dial.......................................................................45
7
Getting Started 47
Attaching the Strap.........................................................................48
Inserting the Battery .......................................................................49
Charging the Battery...........................................................................49
Inserting/Removing the Battery ..........................................................50
Battery Level Indicator........................................................................51
Using the AC Adapter (Optional) ........................................................52
Inserting/Removing an SD Memory Card ......................................54
Attaching a Lens ............................................................................56
Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ....................................................58
Turning the Camera On and Off.....................................................59
Initial Settings.................................................................................60
Setting the Display Language.............................................................60
Setting the Date and Time..................................................................62
8
Basic Operations 65
Basic Shooting Operation ..............................................................66
Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings ..............................66
Using a Zoom Lens.............................................................................68
Using the Built-in Flash ..................................................................69
Setting the Flash Mode.......................................................................69
Using Built-in Flash.............................................................................72
Playing Back Images......................................................................73
Playing Back Images ..........................................................................73
Deleting a Single Image......................................................................74
Shooting Functions 77
How to Operate the Shooting Functions ........................................78
Direct Keys Setting Items ...................................................................78
Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items ..........................................................79
Custom Setting Menu Setting Items ...................................................81
Setting the Exposure......................................................................83
Setting the Sensitivity .........................................................................83
Reducing Image Noise (Noise Reduction)..........................................85
Changing the Exposure Mode ............................................................88
Selecting the Metering Method .........................................................103
Adjusting Exposure...........................................................................105
Locking the Exposure Before Shooting (AE Lock)............................107
Focusing.......................................................................................108
Using the Autofocus..........................................................................108
AF Fine Adjustment ..........................................................................111
Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)............................................113
Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus).................................116
Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus
Before Shooting (Preview) ...........................................................118
Selecting the Preview Method ..........................................................118
Displaying the Optical Preview .........................................................120
Displaying the Digital Preview ..........................................................120
Using the Shake Reduction Function to Prevent
Camera Shake .............................................................................122
Using the Shake Reduction Function ...............................................122
Shooting with Self-timer....................................................................125
Shooting with Remote Control (Optional) .........................................127
Shooting with the Mirror Lock-up Function .......................................130
Taking Pictures Continuously.......................................................132
Continuous Shooting ........................................................................132
Interval Shooting...............................................................................133
Multi-exposure ..................................................................................136
Shooting while Adjusting the Settings (Auto Bracketing) .............138
Shooting while the Exposure is Automatically Changed
(Exposure Bracketing) ......................................................................138
Shooting while Adjusting Other Settings
(Extended Bracketing) ......................................................................141
Taking Pictures Using Digital Filters ............................................143
Shooting with Live View ...............................................................146
Setting Live View ..............................................................................147
Taking a Still Picture.........................................................................149
Recording Movies ........................................................................152
Changing the Movie Settings............................................................152
Connecting a Microphone.................................................................154
Recording Movies .............................................................................155
Playing Back Movies.........................................................................157
Editing Movies ..................................................................................159
Using the Flash 161
Using the Built-in Flash ................................................................162
Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode .................................162
Using the Slow-speed Sync..............................................................162
Using the Trailing Curtain Sync ........................................................164
Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash ......................165
Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash .........................................166
Using an External Flash (Optional) ..............................................167
Using the P-TTL Auto Flash .............................................................168
Using High-Speed Flash Sync Mode................................................169
Using Flash in Wireless Mode ..........................................................170
Connecting an External Flash with an Extension Cord.....................173
Contrast-Control-Sync Flash ............................................................174
X-sync Socket...................................................................................175
9
Shooting Settings 177
Setting a File Format....................................................................178
Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels...................................................178
Setting the JPEG Quality Level ........................................................179
Setting a File Format ........................................................................180
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Setting the White Balance............................................................183
Adjusting the White Balance Manually .............................................185
Adjusting the White Balance with Color Temperature ......................188
Setting the Color Space....................................................................189
Correcting Images........................................................................190
Adjusting Brightness.........................................................................190
Lens Correction ................................................................................193
Adjusting the Composition ................................................................195
Setting the Image Finishing Tone ................................................197
Setting Custom Image ......................................................................197
Setting Cross Processing .................................................................200
Storing Frequently Used Settings ................................................202
Saving the Settings...........................................................................202
Checking the Saved USER Settings.................................................204
Using Saved USER Settings ............................................................205
Resetting to Default Settings ............................................................206
Playback Functions 207
Playback Functions Operation .....................................................208
Playback Mode Palette Setting Items...............................................208
Playback Menu Setting Items ...........................................................209
Setting the Playback Display Method...........................................210
Enlarging Images .........................................................................211
Displaying Multiple Images ..........................................................212
Multi-image Display Screen..............................................................212
Displaying Images by Folder ............................................................213
Displaying Images by the Shooting Date (Calendar Display) ...........214
Joining Multiple Images (Index) ........................................................215
Playing Back Images Continuously ..................................................217
Rotating Images ...........................................................................219
Deleting Multiple Images ..............................................................220
Deleting Selected Images.................................................................220
Deleting a Folder ..............................................................................221
Deleting All Images...........................................................................222
Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect)........................................222
Connecting the Camera to an AV Device ....................................224
Connecting the Camera to a Video Input Terminal...........................224
Connecting the Camera to an HDMI Terminal..................................226
Processing Images 229
Changing the Image Size.............................................................230
Changing the Number of Recorded Pixels
and Quality Level (Resize)................................................................230
Cutting Out Part of the Image (Cropping) .........................................231
Processing Images with Digital Filters .........................................233
Applying the Digital Filter..................................................................235
Recreating Filter Effects ...................................................................236
Developing RAW Images .............................................................238
Developing One RAW Image............................................................238
Developing Multiple RAW Images ....................................................240
Changing Additional Settings 243
How to Operate the Set-up Menu ................................................244
Set-up Menu Setting Items ...............................................................244
Formatting the SD Memory Card .................................................246
Customizing Buttons and Dials ....................................................247
Setting the Functions for the E-dials.................................................247
Setting the Functions for the Buttons................................................249
Setting the Beep, Date and Time, and Display Language ...........252
Setting the Beep ...............................................................................252
Changing the Date and Time Display...............................................253
Setting the World Time .....................................................................253
Setting the Display Language...........................................................256
Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display................................257
Setting the Text Size.........................................................................257
Setting the Guide Display Time ........................................................257
Setting the Initial Menu Tab Displayed .............................................258
Setting the Status Screen Display ....................................................258
Setting the Display for Instant Review..............................................259
Adjusting the Brightness of the Monitor............................................260
Adjusting the Color of the Monitor ....................................................261
Setting the Electronic Level Display .................................................262
Setting the Folder/File Number ....................................................263
Changing the Naming System of the Folder.....................................263
Creating New Folders.......................................................................263
Setting the File Name .......................................................................264
Selecting the Power Settings .......................................................266
Setting the Auto Power Off Function ................................................266
Selecting a Battery............................................................................267
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12
Setting the Photographer Information ..........................................269
Setting the DPOF Settings ...........................................................271
Correcting Defective Pixels in the CMOS Sensor
(Pixel Mapping) ............................................................................273
Selecting Settings to Save in the Camera (Memory) ...................274
Connecting to a Computer 277
Manipulating Captured Images on a Computer ...........................278
Saving Images on Your Computer ...............................................279
Setting the USB Connection Mode ...................................................279
Connecting the Camera and a Computer .........................................280
Using the Provided Software........................................................281
Installing the Software ......................................................................281
Screens of the PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4..............................283
Appendix 287
Default Settings............................................................................288
Resetting the Menus ....................................................................296
Resetting the Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menus ...........................296
Resetting the Custom Menu .............................................................296
Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations..................297
Using the Aperture Ring ...................................................................299
Cleaning the CMOS Sensor .........................................................300
Removing Dust with Ultrasonic Vibrations (Dust Removal) ..............300
Detecting Dust on the CMOS Sensor (Dust Alert)............................301
Removing Dust with a Blower...........................................................303
Using the GPS Unit ......................................................................305
Displaying the Distance and Direction to the Destination
(Simple Navigation) ..........................................................................306
Shooting Celestial Bodies (ASTROTRACER) ..................................308
Error Messages............................................................................310
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................313
Main Specifications ......................................................................315
Index ............................................................................................321
WARRANTY POLICY ..................................................................327
Composition of the Operating Manual
This Operating Manual contains the following chapters.
13
1 Before Using Your Camera
Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names and functions of various parts.
2 Getting Started
Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read this chapter and follow the instructions.
3 Basic Operations
Explains the procedures for taking and playing back pictures.
4 Shooting Functions
Explains the shooting-related functions.
5 Using the Flash
Explains how to use the built-in flash and external flashes.
6 Shooting Settings
Explains the procedures for configuring image processing and setting the file format.
7 Playback Functions
Explains the procedures for playing back, deleting, and protecting pictures.
8 Processing Images
Explains the procedures for changing the image size, applying digital filters and developing images taken in RAW format.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9 Changing Additional Settings
Explains the procedures for changing the camera settings, such as the monitor display settings and the image file naming convention.
10 Connecting to a Computer
Explains how to connect the camera to a computer, and includes installation instructions and a general overview of the provided software.
11 Appendix
Explains troubleshooting and provides various resources.
10
11
14
The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below.
1
In this Operating Manual, the buttons of the four­way controller are referred to in the following way.
Indicates reference page number explaining a related operation.
Indicates useful information.
Indicates precautions to take when operating the camera.
1 Before Using Your Camera
Check the package contents and the names and functions of working parts before use.
I Characteristics ...................................... 16
Checking the Contents of the Package ................. 19
Names and Functions of Working Parts ................ 20
How to Change Function Settings ......................... 40
Using the Mode Dial .............................................. 45
16
I Characteristics
• Features a 23.7×15.7 mm CMOS sensor with approximately 16.28 million effective pixels for high precision and a wide dynamic range.
• Features Shake Reduction (SR), an image sensor shifting shake
1
Before Using Your Camera
reduction system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.
• Features an AF sensor with 11 focusing points. The central 9 focusing points are wide cross area sensors.
Features a viewfinder similar to that of a conventional 35 mm camera, with a magnification of approximately 0.92 and field of view of approximately 100%, for easier manual focusing. Also features a superimpose function in which the active AF point(s) on the viewfinder illuminate red.
• Features a large 3.0-inch monitor with approximately 921,000 dots, a wide viewing angle and brightness and color adjusting functions for high-precision viewing performance.
• Features a Live View function for shooting while viewing the subject in real-time on the monitor.
• Movies can be recorded by taking advantage of the lens properties. The camera can also output composite and HDMI video signals so that you can watch recorded still pictures and movies on a TV or high-quality monitor.
• A user-friendly design has been implemented in various parts of the camera. The large text size, high-contrast monitor and easy-to-use menus make the camera easier to operate.
• The body exterior is magnesium alloy, and the dials, buttons, joints, and retractable parts of the camera are dust-proof and water-resistant.
• Features the Dust Removal function to remove dust on the CMOS sensor.
• Features Hyper-program and Hyper-manual modes that let you take pictures with the intended exposure. Also features Sensitivity Priority Automatic Exposure mode K that automatically adjusts aperture and shutter speed according to the set sensitivity, and Shutter & Aperture Priority Automatic Exposure mode L that automatically adjusts sensitivity according to the set aperture and shutter speed.
• Features Digital Filters to internally process the image in the camera. You can use digital filters such as Color or Soft while taking pictures or to process images after taking them.
• Features Custom Image which allows you to adjust settings while previewing the end result of the edited image, enabling a wider range of photographic expression.
• Records images in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and fully editable RAW format. You can also select JPEG+RAW and record in both formats simultaneously. When the file format of the last captured image is JPEG, and its data still remains in the buffer memory, you can save the image in RAW format. RAW images can be easily processed internally by the camera.
• Up to five setting patterns can be saved as A mode. In addition, functions for the |/Y button and the e-dials can also be customized, enabling speedy operation by any type of photographer.
• Supports the optional Battery Grip D-BG4 with vertical shutter release button. If a battery (D-LI90) is inserted in both the camera and grip, the battery with more power is prioritized. This enables you to get the best camera performance for an extended period. By using a menu item, you can prioritize either one of the batteries in the camera and battery grip, and use its full power before switching to the other battery.
Shake Reduction (SR)
Shake Reduction (SR) on this camera features a PENTAX original system which uses magnetic force to move the image sensor at high speeds, compensating for camera shake. The camera may generate some operating noise when it is shaken, such as when changing the composition of a picture. This is normal and not a malfunction.
17
1
Before Using Your Camera
The captured area (view angle) will differ between this camera and 35 mm SLR cameras even if the same lens is used because the format sizes for 35 mm film and CMOS sensor are different.
Sizes for 35 mm film and CMOS sensor
35 mm film : 36×24 mm CMOS sensor on this camera : 23.7×15.7 mm
The focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera is about 1.5 times longer than that of this camera. To shoot images with an angle of view framing the same area, divide the focal length of the 35 mm lens by 1.5.
Example) To capture the same image as a 150 mm lens attached to a 35 mm
Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with this camera by 1.5 to determine the focal length for 35 mm cameras.
Example) If a 300 mm lens is used with this camera
camera 150÷1.5=100 Use a 100 mm lens with this camera.
300×1.5=450 The focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.
18
About the J
Compared with the I, the J is superior in its ability to express the fine details, which enables taking even higher definition images.
1
Please note the following to enjoy the high resolution of your J
Before Using Your Camera
to the fullest.
Relationship between High Resolution and Aperture When taking photographs in situations where the ability to record fine details is important, an open aperture up to an aperture of F8 is recommended to reduce the effects of diffraction. Try using an aperture higher than F8 in situations where false color or moiré are noticeable.
False Color and Moiré While the J is more suited for expressing fine details than the I, false color and moiré are more noticeable. For example, when sharpness is emphasized in Custom Image, the image may turn out looking unnatural in some cases. Be sure to take pictures while adjusting the balance between capturing fine details and image processing. To check for false color and moiré, transfer images to a computer and view them at 100%.
JPEG Quality If you are going to shoot in JPEG with the quality set to E or D, high­definition images will not be captured and the ability to record fine details will diminish. Set [JPEG Quality] to C or Z as much as possible.
Camera Shake High-definition images cannot be captured if camera shake occurs. Prevent camera shake from occurring by using a tripod when necessary.
Checking the Contents of the Package
The following accessories are packaged with your camera. Check that all accessories are included.
19
1
Before Using Your Camera
Hot shoe cover FK
(Installed on camera)
Sync socket 2P cap
(Installed on camera)
Rechargeable lithium-ion
battery D-LI90
USB cable
I-USB7
Eyecup F
(Installed on camera)
Body mount cover
(Installed on camera)
Battery charger
D-BC90
AV cable
R
I-AVC7
ME viewfinder cap
Triangular ring and
protective cover
(Installed on camera)
AC plug cord
Strap
O-ST132
Software (CD-ROM)
S-SW132
Operating Manual
(this manual)
20
Names and Functions of Working Parts
Built-in flash
1
Before Using Your Camera
Remote control receiver
Lens mount index
Lens unlock button
Microphone terminal
Mini HDMI terminal
DC input terminal
Strap lug
AF assist light
Self-timer lamp/
Speaker
Microphone
Viewfinder
(Type C)
PC/AV terminal
Terminal cover
Monitor
Hot shoe
Strap lug
X-sync socket
Mirror
AF coupler
Lens information contacts
Diopter adjustment lever LCD Panel
Image plane indicator
SD Memory Card slot
Self-timer lamp/ Remote control receiver
Cable release terminal
Card access lamp
Tripod socket
Battery grip contacts
Battery cover unlock knob
Battery cover
* In the first illustration, the camera is shown with the Hot shoe cover FK removed. * In the second illustration, the camera is shown with the Hot shoe cover FK and
the Eyecup F
If the terminal covers are not closed correctly, the dust-proof and water­resistant qualities of the camera will not be effective.
R removed.
Capture Mode
Functions of buttons and dials used during shooting are noted.
21
The factory default setting of each part is explained here, but some parts have multiple functions and work differently depending on the selected setting.
1 2 3 4
7 8 9
0
5
a
6
b
e f g h
c
i j k l
d
m
1
Before Using Your Camera
1 m (EV Compensation)
button
Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing this button to set the EV compensation value. (p.105)
2 o button
Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing this button to set the ISO sensitivity. (p.83)
3 Shutter release button
Press to capture images. (p.67)
4 Main switch
Move to turn the power on/off (p.59) or to preview (
p.118
5 Front e-dial (R)
Changes the settings. You can change the menu when a menu screen is displayed. (p.43)
).
22
6 Lens unlock button
Press to detach a lens. (p.57)
7 E (Flash pop-up) button
Press to pop up the built-in
1
Before Using Your Camera
flash. (p.72)
8 Mode dial lock button
Press to allow the mode dial to be turned. (p.45)
9 Mode dial
Switches the exposure modes. (
p.45)
0 Metering mode switch
Changes the metering method. (p.103)
a |/Y button
You can assign a function to this button. (p.249)
b Focus mode switch
Switches between autofocus modes ( and manual focus mode (p.116).
l/k
c Q (Playback) button
Switches to Playback mode. (p.73)
d M button
Changes the style of the display on the monitor. (p.26)
) (p.108)
e Rear e-dial (S)
Changes the settings. You can change the menu
when a menu screen is displayed. (p.43)
f L button
Records the exposure before shooting (p.107) and saves a preview image.
g | (Green) button
Sets the exposure mode to Automatic Exposure and resets the settings.
h AF point switching dial
Sets the focusing area. (p.113)
i = button
Sets the focusing area and temporarily provides manual focus. (p.110)
j U (Live View) button
Displays a Live View image. (p.149)
k 4 button
When the control panel or a menu screen is displayed, press this button to confirm the selected item.
When the AF point switching dial is set to j (Select), press this button to enable or disable changing the AF point. (p.114)
l Four-way controller
(2345)
Displays the Drive Mode/Flash Mode/White Balance/Custom Image setup menu. (p.78)
When the control panel or a menu screen is displayed, use this to move the cursor or change items.
When the AF point switching dial is set to to change the AF point. (p.114)
j
(Select), use this
m 3 button
Displays the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu (p.79). Press this button when a menu screen is displayed to return to the previous screen.
Playback Mode
Functions of buttons and dials used during playback are noted.
1
2 3
23
1
Before Using Your Camera
4
5 6
7
8
9 0
a
b
c
24
1 m (EV Compensation)
button
Press in the enlarged view to increase the magnification. (p.211)
1
2 Shutter release button
Before Using Your Camera
Press halfway to switch to Capture mode.
3 Main switch
Move to turn the camera on and off. (p.59)
4 Front e-dial (R)
Use this to display the next or previous image.
5 i (Delete) button
Press to delete images. (p.74)
6 Q (Playback) button
Press to switch to Capture mode.
7 M button
Changes the style of the display on the monitor. (p.30)
8 Rear e-dial (S)
Use this to change the magnification in the enlarged view (p.211) or display multiple images at the same time (p.212).
9 L button
When the file format of the last captured image is JPEG, and its data still remains in the buffer memory, press this button to save the image in RAW format. (p.74)
0 | (Green) button
Press in the enlarged view to decrease the magnification. (p.211)
a 4 button
Confirms the setting you selected in the menu screen or playback screen.
b Four-way controller
(2345)
When a menu screen or playback screen is displayed, use this to move the cursor or change items.
Press the four-way controller (3) to display the playback mode palette. (p.208)
c 3 button
Press to display the [Q Playback 1] menu (p.209).
Monitor
The various information appears on the monitor depending on the status of the camera.
25
The brightness and the color of the monitor can be adjusted. (p.260, p.261)
At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial
Guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds (default setting) when the camera is switched on or the mode dial is turned.
Program
P
1
2
1 Exposure Mode (p.88) 3 World Time (p.253) 2 Guide indicator 4 Current date and time (p.62)
* 3 appears only when [World Time] is set to [Destination].
• Select [Off] for [Guide Display] in the [R Set-up 1] menu to not show guides.
(p.257)
• When the mode dial is set to A, the screen for selecting one of the A modes from A1 to A5 is displayed for 30 seconds regardless of the [Guide Display] setting. (p.205)
Automatic Exposure
RAW
RAW Tv
AF
Enable AF
10/10/2012
P
10:30AM
34
Av
1
Before Using Your Camera
26
11
HDR OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
11
Capture Mode
While shooting, the status screen is displayed showing the current shooting function settings. You can change the type of the screen displayed by pressing the M button.
1
Before Using Your Camera
P
1/
2000 2.8
ISO
1600
AUTO
-
5
16
JPEG
Status screen
AF.S
F
11223344+5
AWB
M
±0.0 ±0±0
11
[37]
M
ISO AUTO Setting Adjustment Range
ISO
200-1600
AUTO
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
16
M
JPEG
Control panel
OFF
11
HDR
OFF
[37]
M
M
M
Blank
Electronic level display
[Electronic Level] is P (Off) by default. Set in the [A Rec. Mode 4] menu. (p.262)
Status screen
11
(All items are displayed here for explanatory purposes. The actual display may differ.)
USER
P
1/
-
JPEG
1
SHIFT
2000
ISO
AUTO
1600
5
16
M
AF.S
2.8
F
+1.0
G1A1
11223344+5
AWB
11
[
1234
]
1 Exposure Mode (p.88) 14 EV bar 2 AE Lock (p.107) 15 Flash Mode (p.69) 3 Interval Shooting (p.133)/Multi-
exposure (p.136)/Extended Bracketing (p.141)/Digital Filter (p.143)/HDR Capture (p.191)
4 Shake Reduction (p.122)/
Horizon Correction (p.123)
5 Focus Mode (p.108) 22 GPS positioning status 6 Metering Method (p.103) 23 Flash Exposure Compensation 7 Battery level (p.51) 8 E-dial guide 24
9 Shutter speed 10 Aperture value 25 AF point (p.113) 11 ISO/ISO AUTO 26 Remaining image storage 12 Sensitivity (p.83) 13 EV Compensation (p.105)/
Exposure Bracketing (p.138)
1 234 567
109
14
12
8
23 24
25
18
26
8
11
8
13
8
15 16 17
19 20 21 22
16 Drive Mode (p.78) 17 White Balance (p.183) 18 Custom Image (p.197) 19 File Format (p.180) 20 JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.178) 21 JPEG Quality (p.179)
(p.71) White Balance fine-tuning (p.184)/
Cross Processing (p.200)
capacity/| button guide
27
1
Before Using Your Camera
* Indicator 22 appears only when the optional GPS unit is attached to the
camera and is operating. (p.305)
28
HDR
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
11
Control panel
Press the M button in the status screen to display the control panel and change settings. (p.41)
ISO AUTO Setting
1
Before Using Your Camera
Adjustment Range
ISO
200-1600
AUTO
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
16
JPEG
M
OFF
11
HDR
OFF
[
]
37
8
12
1
2
5467
9
10
13
16 17
14
1 Function name 10 Digital Filter (p.143)
2 ISO AUTO Setting (p.84) 11 HDR Capture (p.191)
3 AUTO AF Point Setting (p.113) 12 File Format (p.180)
4 Highlight Correction (p.190) 13 JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.178)
5 Shadow Correction (p.190) 14 JPEG Quality (p.179)
6 Distortion Correction (p.193) 15 Shake Reduction (p.122)
7 Lateral Chromatic Aberration
Adjustment (p.193)
8 Cross Processing (p.200)
16 Current date and time 17 Remaining image storage
capacity
9 Extended Bracketing (p.141)
• Settings that cannot be changed due to the current camera setup cannot be selected.
• When [Status Screen] (p.258) in the [R Set-up 1] menu is set to P (Off), the status screen is not displayed.
• On the status screen, the setting currently being changed or guide display for the buttons that can be operated are displayed in blue (when [Status Screen] (p.258) in the [R Set-up 1] menu is set to [Display Color 1]).
• The status screen will disappear if no operations are made within 30 seconds. Press the M button to display it again.
• If no operations are made within 30 seconds in the control panel, the status screen will reappear.
• [9999] is the maximum number of recordable images that can be displayed on the status screen and in the control panel. Even if the number of recordable images is 10,000 or more, [9999] is displayed.
3
11
15
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