To ensure the best performance from your camera, please
read the Operating Manual before using the camera.
Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX O Digital Camera. Please read this
manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and
functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to
understand all the camera’s capabilities.
Lenses you can use
In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, DA L, D FA and FA J
lenses and lenses that have an s (Auto) position on the aperture ring. To use any other
lens or accessory, see p.47 and p.232.
Regarding copyrights
Images taken with the O that are for anything other than personal enjoyment
cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright
Act. Please take care, as there are cases where limitations are placed on taking
pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items
on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used
outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care
should be taken here also.
Regarding trademarks
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
United States and other countries. Windows Vista is either a registered trademark or
trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S.
and other countries.
SDXC Logo is a trademark of SD-3C, LLC.
This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated.
The DNG logo is a either registered trademark or trademark of Adobe Systems
Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or
registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing, LLC in the United States and/or other
countries.
All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies. However, the TM or ® marks are not used in all cases in this
manual.
This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled
digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more
faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not
PRINT Image Matching III compliant.
Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PRINT Image Matching
is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. The PRINT Image Matching logo is a
trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
This product is licensed under the AVC Patent Portfolio License for the personal use of
a consumer or other uses in which it does not receive remuneration to (i) encode video
in compliance with the AVC standard (“AVC video”) and/or (ii) decode AVC video that
was encoded by a consumer engaged in a personal activity and/or was obtained from
a video provider licensed to provide AVC video. No license is granted or shall be implied
for any other use. Additional information may be obtained from MPEG LA, L.L.C.
See http://www.mpegla.com
To users of this camera
• Do not use or store this camera in the vicinity of equipment that generates strong
electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. Strong static charges or the magnetic
fields produced by equipment such as radio transmitters could interfere with the
monitor, damage the stored data, or affect the camera’s internal circuitry and cause
camera misoperation.
• The liquid crystal panel used for the monitor is manufactured using extremely high
precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you
should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate
when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.
• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this
manual are different from the actual ones.
• In this manual, SD Memory Cards, SDHC Memory Cards and SDXC Memory Cards
are referred to as SD Memory Cards.
• In this manual, the generic term “computer(s)” refers to either a Windows PC or a
Macintosh hereafter.
• In this manual, the term “battery(ies)” refers to any type of batteries used for this
camera and its accessories.
For Using Your Camera Safely
We have paid close attention to the safety of this camera. When using this camera,
we request your special attention regarding items marked with the following
symbols.
Warning
Caution
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause serious
personal injuries.
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause minor
or medium personal injuries, or loss of property.
1
About the Camera
Warning
• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present inside the
camera, with the risk of electric shock.
• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the camera,
never touch the exposed portion. There is a risk of electric shock.
• Do not aim the camera at the sun or other strong light sources when taking pictures
or leave the camera sitting in direct sunlight with the lens cap off. Doing so may cause
the camera to malfunction or cause a fire.
• Do not look at the sun or other strong light sources through the lens. Doing so may
lead to a loss of eyesight or cause vision to be impaired.
2
• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop use
immediately, remove the battery or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest
PENTAX Service Center. Continued use can cause a fire or electrical shock.
Caution
• Do not place your finger over the flash when discharging the flash. You may burn
yourself.
• Do not cover the flash with clothes when discharging the flash. Discoloration may
occur.
• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is a risk of low temperature
burns when holding such portions for long periods.
• Should the monitor be damaged, be careful of glass fragments. Also, be careful not
to allow the liquid crystal to get on your skin or in your eyes or mouth.
• Depending on your individual factors or physical condition, the use of the camera may
cause itching, rashes or blisters. In case of any abnormality, stop using the camera
and get medical attention immediately.
About the Battery Charger and AC Adapter
Warning
• Always use the battery charger and AC adapter exclusively developed for this
camera, with the specified power and voltage. Using a battery charger or AC adapter
not exclusive to this camera, or using the exclusive battery charger or AC adapter with
an unspecified power or voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera
breakdown. The specified voltage is 100 - 240V AC.
• Do not disassemble or modify the product. This can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If the generation of smoke or strange odor from the product or other abnormality
occurs, immediately discontinue using and consult a PENTAX Service Center.
Continued use can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If water should happen to get inside the product, consult a PENTAX Service Center.
Continued use can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If you see a lightning flash or hear the thunder during use of the battery charger and
AC adapter, unplug the power plug and discontinue use. Continued use can cause
damage to the product, fire or electrical shock.
• Wipe off the power plug if it should become covered with dust. Accumulated dust may
cause a fire.
• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL certified power supply cord set, cord
is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end with a molded-on
male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA configuration), and the other is
provided with a molded-on female connector body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial
type configuration) or the equivalent.
Caution
• Do not place or drop heavy objects on or forcefully bend the AC plug cord. Doing so
may damage the cord. Should the AC plug cord be damaged, consult a PENTAX
Service Center.
• Do not touch or short-circuit the terminal area of the AC plug cord while the cord is
plugged in.
• Do not handle the power plug with wet hands. This can cause an electric shock.
• Do not drop the product, or subject it to violent impact. This can cause the product
breakdown.
• Do not use the battery charger D-BC90 to charge batteries other than the
rechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI90. Attempting to charge other types of batteries
may cause an explosion or heating, or may damage the battery charger.
About the Rechargeable Lithium-ion Battery
Warning
• If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with your eyes, do not rub
them. Flush your eyes with clean water and get medical attention immediately.
Caution
• Only use the specified battery with this camera. Use of other batteries may cause an
explosion or fire.
• Do not disassemble the battery. Disassembling the battery may cause an explosion
or leakage.
• Remove the battery from the camera immediately if it becomes hot or begins to
smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.
• Keep wires, hairpins, and other metal objects away from the + and - contacts of the
battery.
• Do not short the battery or dispose of the battery in fire. This can cause an explosion
or fire.
• If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with skin or clothes, it may
cause irritation to the skin. Wash the affected areas thoroughly with water.
• Precautions for D-LI90 Battery Usage:
USE SPECIFIED CHARGER ONLY.
- DO NOT INCINERATE.
- DO NOT DISASSEMBLE.
- DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT.
- DO NOT EXPOSE TO HIGH TEMP. (140°F/60°C)
3
Keep the Camera and its Accessories out of the Reach of
Small Children
Warning
• Do not place the camera and its accessories within the reach of small children.
1. If the product falls or is operated accidentally, it may cause serious personal injuries.
2. Wrapping the strap around a neck may cause suffocation.
3. To avoid the risk of a small accessory such as the battery or SD Memory Cards
from being swallowed by mistake, keep them out of the reach of small children.
Seek medical attention immediately if an accessory is accidentally swallowed.
4
Care to be Taken During Handling
Before Using Your Camera
• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network listing that is included in the
package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.
• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still working
properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a wedding or when
traveling). Contents of the recording cannot be guaranteed if recording, playback or
transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to a malfunction of your
camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.
About the Battery and Charger
• To keep the battery in optimal condition, avoid storing it in a fully charged state or in
high temperatures.
• If the battery is left inserted and the camera is not used for a long time, the battery will
over-discharge and shorten the battery’s life.
• Charging the battery a day before use or on the day of use is recommended.
• The AC plug cord provided with this camera is developed exclusively for the battery
charger D-BC90. Do not use it with other devices.
Precautions on Carrying and Using Your Camera
• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not leave the
camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.
• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a cushion to
protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles, or ships.
• The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).
• The monitor may appear black at high temperatures, but will return to normal at
normal temperatures.
• The monitor may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due to liquid
crystal properties, and is not a malfunction.
• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and outside of
the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag, and remove it after
temperature of the camera and surroundings are equalized.
• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salt. These could
cause the camera to breakdown. Wipe the camera to dry off any rain or water drops.
• Do not press forcefully on the monitor. This could cause it to break or malfunction.
• Be careful not to overtighten the screw in the tripod socket when using a tripod.
Cleaning Your Camera
• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner, alcohol, or benzine.
• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens. Never use a spray blower
for cleaning as it may damage the lens.
• Please contact a PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning of the CMOS
sensor. (This will involve a fee.)
Storing Your Camera
• Do not store the camera with preservatives or chemicals. Storage in high
temperatures and high humidity can cause mold to grow on the camera. Remove the
camera from its case and store it in a dry and well-ventilated place.
• Avoid using or storing the camera where it may be exposed to static electricity or
electrical interference.
• Avoid using or storing the camera in direct sunlight or in locations where it may be
exposed to rapid changes in temperature or to condensation.
• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain high
performance.
Other Precautions
• The SD Memory Card is equipped with a writeprotect switch. Setting the switch to LOCK
prevents new data from being recorded on the
card, the stored data from being deleted, and the
card from being formatted by the camera or
computer.
•
The SD Memory Card may be hot when removing
the card immediately after using the camera.
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card or turn off the power while the card is being
accessed. This may cause the data to be lost or the card to be damaged.
• Do not bend the SD Memory Card or subject it to violent impact. Keep it away from
water and store away from high temperatures.
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card while formatting. The card may be damaged and
become unusable.
•
Data on the SD Memory Card may be deleted in the following circumstances. We do
not accept any liability for data that is deleted if
1. the SD Memory Card is mishandled by the user.
2. the SD Memory Card is exposed to static electricity or electrical interference.
3. the SD Memory Card has not been used for a long time.
4. the SD Memory Card or the battery is removed while the card is being accessed.
• If the SD Memory Card is not used for a long time, the data on the card may become
unreadable. Be sure to regularly make a backup of important data on a computer.
• Format new SD Memory Cards. Also format SD Memory Cards previously used with
other cameras.
Write-protect
switch
5
6
• Please note that deleting data stored on an SD Memory Card, or formatting an SD
Memory Card does not completely erase the original data. Deleted data can
sometimes be recovered using commercially available software. If you are going to
discard, give away or sell your SD Memory Card, you should ensure that the data on
the card is completely deleted or the card itself is destroyed if it contains any personal
or sensitive information.
• The data on your SD Memory Card should be managed at your own risk.
Regarding Product Registration
In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which
can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website.
Refer to p.213 for details. Thank you for your cooperation.
Contents
For Using Your Camera Safely ............................................................ 1
Care to be Taken During Handling ...................................................... 4
This Operating Manual contains the following chapters.
1 Before Using Your Camera
Explains the provided accessories and the names and functions of the working
parts.
2 Getting Started
Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be
sure to read this chapter and follow the instructions.
3 Basic Operations
Explains basic operations for taking and playing back pictures.
4 Shooting Functions
Explains shooting-related functions.
5 Shooting Settings
Explains procedures for changing the shooting settings, such as the file
format.
6 Playback Functions and Image Editing
Explains various operations for playing back and editing images.
7 Changing Additional Settings
Explains general camera settings and file management settings such as the
monitor display settings and the image folder naming system.
8 Connecting to a Computer
Explains how to connect the camera to a computer, and includes installation
instructions and a general overview of the provided software.
9 Using the Flash
Explains how to use the built-in flash and external flashes.
10Appendix
Explains troubleshooting, introduces optional accessories and provides
various resources.
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
14
The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below.
1
Indicates reference page numbers explaining a related operation.
Indicates useful information.
Indicates precautions to take when operating the camera.
1Before Using Your
Camera
Check the package contents and the names and functions
of the working parts before use.
Checking the Contents of the Package .............. 16
Names and Functions of the Working Parts ......17
How to Change Function Settings ...................... 31
16
Checking the Contents of the
Package
The following accessories are packaged with the camera.
Check that all accessories are included.
1
Before Using Your Camera
Hot shoe cover FK
(installed on camera)
Strap
O-ST120
AC plug cordSoftware (CD-ROM)
Quick Guide
Refer to p.240 for information on optional accessories.
Body mount cover
(installed on camera)
Rechargeable lithium-ion
battery
D-LI90
S-SW120
USB cable
I-USB7
Battery charger
D-BC90
Operating Manual
(this manual)
Names and Functions of the Working
Parts
Microphones
17
AF assist light
Lens mount index
(red dot)
Self-timer lamp/
Remote control receiver
Hot shoe
Card access lamp
Monitor
Strap lug
Speaker
CMOS sensor
AF coupler
Lens information
contacts
Built-in flash
Strap lug
SD Memory Card
slot
Terminal cover
PC/AV output
terminal
HDMI output
terminal (Type C)
Card cover
1
Before Using Your Camera
Microphone
input terminal
Tripod socket
Connection
cable cover
Battery cover
unlock switch
Battery cover
18
Capture Mode
Here, you can learn which parts are used and how they function when in
capture mode.
1
Before Using Your Camera
The factory default setting of each part is explained here, but some parts have
multiple functions and work differently depending on the selected setting.
1
2
3
6
7
1 Shutter release button
Press to capture images. (p.57)
2 Main switch
Move to turn the camera on
and off. (p.49)
4
5
8
9
0
a
b
c
d
e
f
3 Lens unlock button
Press to detach a lens. (p.48)
4 Mode dial
Changes the capture mode.
(p.74)
5 Focus mode switch
Changes the focus mode.
(p.92)
6 d (Green) button
You can assign a function to
this button. (p.147)
In this manual, this button is
referred to as the
d
(G) button.
7 K/i (Flash pop-up)
button
Press to pop up the built-in
flash. (p.63)
8 E-dial
Sets the shutter speed,
aperture, and EV
compensation values. (p.81)
You can change the menu
when a menu screen is
displayed. (p.34)
You can change the settings
when the control panel is
displayed. (p.33)
9 m/c button
Press to set the EV
compensation and aperture
values. (p.82, p.84)
Turn the e-dial after or while
pressing the m/c button to
change the settings.
0 d (Red) button
Press to record movies. You
can also assign a function to
this button. (p.118, p.147)
In this manual, this button is
referred to as the
d
(R) button.
a =/L button
You can select the function of
this button either to focus on the
target or to lock the exposure
value. (p.87, p.96, p.152)
b N button
Switches to playback mode.
(p.64)
c M button
Displays the control panel.
Press again to change the
type of information displayed
in standby mode. (p.22)
d 4 button
When the control panel or a
menu screen is displayed,
press this button to confirm
the selected item.
When [Autofocus Method] is
set to G (Select), press this
button to start and end
selecting the autofocusing
(AF) area. (p.94)
When the camera is in \
mode or when the focus is
locked, press this button to
magnify the image on the
monitor. (p.95)
e Four-way controller
(2345)
Displays the Sensitivity/White
Balance/Flash Mode/Drive
Mode setup menu. (p.68)
When the control panel or a
menu screen is displayed, use
this to move the cursor or
change the item to set.
f 3 button
Displays the [A Rec. Mode 1]
menu (p.69). Press this button
while the menu screen is
displayed to return to the
previous screen. (p.33)
19
1
Before Using Your Camera
20
Playback Mode
Here, you can learn which parts are used and how they function when in
playback mode.
1
Before Using Your Camera
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1 Shutter release button
Press halfway to switch to
capture mode.
2 Main switch
Move to turn the camera on
and off. (p.49)
3 E-dial
Use this to magnify an image
(p.157) or display multiple
images at the same time
(p.158).
4 K/i (Delete) button
Press to delete images. (p.65)
5 m/c button
When the file format of the last
captured image is JPEG, and
its data still remains in the
buffer memory, press this
button to save the image in
RAW format. (p.64)
6 N button
Switches to capture mode.
7 M button
Changes the type of
information displayed in
playback mode. (p.25)
8 4 button
Confirms the setting you
selected in the menu or
playback screen.
9 Four-way controller
(2345)
Use this to move the cursor or
change the item to set in the
menu or playback screen.
Press the four-way controller
(3) in the single image
display to display the playback
mode palette. (p.154)
0 3 button
Displays the [Q Playback 1]
menu (p.155).
References to the Arrow Keys of the Four-way Controller
21
1
Before Using Your Camera
In this manual, the arrow keys of the four-way
controller are referred to in the following way.
22
Canc el
Stan dard Inform ation Displ ay
OK
1/
2000
F2.8
1600
[
37
]
Cust om Im age
Brig ht
655 35
Monitor Display
Various information appears on the monitor depending on the status of the
camera.
1
The brightness level and the color of the monitor can be adjusted. (p.192)
Before Using Your Camera
Capture Mode
In standby mode, the current settings for shooting are displayed on the
monitor.
Press the M button to display the “control panel” and change settings.
(p.24)
If you press the M button while the control panel is displayed, you can
select the type of information displayed in standby mode. Use the four-way
controller (2345) to select a display type, and press the 4 button to
set the standby mode screen.
Custom Image
Bright
MM
1/
2000
F2.8
1600
Standby mode
[
37
]
Control panelStandby mode
65535
(Standard Information Display)
Screen DisplayDisplayed Information
Standard
Information Display
No Information
Display
The Live View image and the shooting function settings are
displayed. (p.23)
Only the Live View image is displayed. Press the shutter
release button halfway to display the shutter speed, aperture
value, sensitivity and number of recordable images.
Nothing is displayed on the monitor. The shutter speed,
Display Off
aperture value and sensitivity are displayed while the
exposure is set with the e-dial.
Not available when the mode dial is set to C.
The current latitude, longitude, altitude, direction, and
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) are displayed. Press the
Electronic Compass
shutter release button halfway to return to [Standard
Information Display].
Available only when the optional GPS unit O-GPS1 (p.243)
is attached to the camera and is operating.
Standard Information Display
MENU
Cancel
display selection
OK
OK
•
001 /9 99
1/
200 0
F2. 8
160 0
[
3 7
]
+1. 7
EV
1/
200 0
F2. 8
160 0
[
3 7
]
A grid, histogram, and bright/dark area warning can be displayed when
[Standard Information Display] or [No Information Display] is selected. (p.190)
• If [Display Off] or [Electronic Compass] is selected, the display setting returns
to [Standard Information Display] when the camera is turned off.
23
Standard Information Display
(All items are displayed here for explanatory purposes. The actual display may differ.)
12 3 456 7 8 9
11
12
10
001/999
14
15
16
EV
F2.8
+1.7
1600
[
]
37
22
Number of shots during Interval
Shooting or Multi-exposure/
Exposure range during
Settings that cannot be changed due to the current camera setup cannot be selected.
• If no operations are made within 1 minute in the control panel, the camera
returns to standby mode.
1
2
213467
1011152316
2212
18
19
20
15 JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.128)/
Movie Recorded Pixels (p.114)
Movie Quality Level (p.114)
20 Number of recordable still
pictures/movie recordable time
23 Framerate (p.114)
Playback Mode
100 -0 00 1
1/
200 0
F2. 8
200
Can ce l
Sta nd ar d Inf or matio n Di splay
OK
The captured image and shooting information are displayed in the single
image display of playback mode.
1 Playing Back Images (p.64)
Press the M button to select the type of information displayed in the
single image display. Use the four-way controller (2345) to select a
display type and press the 4 button to set the playback information
display screen.
25
1
Before Using Your Camera
100-0001
Standard Information Display
M
1/
2000
F2.8
200
Single image display
(Standard Information Display)
Screen DisplayDisplayed Information
Standard Information
Display
Detailed Information
Display
Histogram Display
RGB Histogram
Display
No Information Display
The captured image, file format and operation guide
indicators are displayed.
Detailed information on how and when the image was
taken is displayed in two pages. (p.26)
The captured image and brightness histogram are
displayed. Not available during movie playback. (p.28)
The captured image and RGB histogram are displayed.
Not available during movie playback. (p.28)
Only the captured image is displayed.
Cancel
MENU
Playback information display
selection
OK
OK
The information selected here is displayed the next time the camera is
switched to playback mode.
If [Playback Info Display] is set to P (Off) in [Memory] of the [A Rec. Mode 3]
menu, the Standard Information Display always appears first when the camera
is turned on. (p.195)
+1. 0
1/
200 0
F2. 8
G1A 1
50m m
160 0
02 /0 2/2 012
100 -0 00 1
+1. 5
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
10 :3 0
10' 10 "
0.0
1/
125
F8. 0
G1A 1
50m m
125
02 /0 2/2 012
100 -0 00 1
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
10 :3 0
02 /0 2/2 012
N 36 °4 5.4 10'
W1 40 °02 .000 '
0m
12 3°
100 -0 00 1
10 :0 0:0 0
26
Detailed Information Display
Use the four-way controller (23) to switch between pages.
(All items are displayed here for explanatory purposes. The actual display may
differ.)
40 Latitude
41 Altitude
42 Longitude
43 Universal Coordinated Time
27
1
Before Using Your Camera
28
1/
200 0
F2. 8
200
100 -0 00 1
1/
200 0
F2. 8
200
100 -0 00 1
Histogram Display/RGB Histogram Display
Use the four-way controller (23) to switch between the Histogram
Display and RGB Histogram Display.
123423
1
Before Using Your Camera
1/
2000
F2.8
56785678
Histogram DisplayRGB Histogram Display
1Histogram (Brightness)7Aperture value
2Protect setting8Sensitivity
3Folder number-File number9Histogram (R)
4Save RAW Data10 Histogram (G)
5File Format11 Histogram (B)
6Shutter speed
* Indicator 4 appears only when the file format of the last captured image is
JPEG, and the image can also be saved in RAW format. (p.64)
If [Bright/Dark Area] (p.156) of the [Q Playback 1] menu is set to O (On),
bright (overexposed) portions blink red, while dark (underexposed) portions
blink yellow. This information is not displayed in Detailed Information Display
or RGB Histogram Display.
100-0001
200
4
1/
2000
F2.8
100-0001
9
10
111
200
Using the Histogram
A histogram shows the brightness
distribution of an image.The
horizontal axis represents brightness
(dark at the left and bright at the right)
and the vertical axis represents the
number of pixels.
The shape and the distribution of the
histogram before and after shooting
tell you whether the exposure level
and contrast are correct or not, and let you decide if you need to adjust the
exposure and take a picture again.
1Adjusting the Exposure (p.84)
1Brightness Adjustment (p.133)
Understanding Brightness
When the brightness is correct and there are no overexposed or
underexposed areas, the graph peaks in the middle. If the image is
underexposed, the peak is on the left side, and if it is overexposed, the
peak is on the right side.
Number of pixels→
(Dark) ←Brightness→ (Bright)
Dark portionsBright portions
29
1
Before Using Your Camera
Dark (underexposed)
image
Image with few bright or
dark areas
Bright (overexposed)
image
When the image is underexposed, the part to the left is cut off
(underexposed portions with no detail) and when the image is
overexposed, the part to the right is cut off (overexposed portions with no
detail).
This camera can be set so that it displays the Bright/Dark Area warning
during capture or playback mode.
1Setting the Playback Display Method (p.156)
1Setting the Standby Mode Display Method (p.190)
1Setting the Display for Instant Review (p.191)
30
Understanding Color Balance
Distribution of color intensity is displayed for each color in RGB Histogram
Display. If a color is partially cut off on one side, it indicates that the color
is under- or overexposed, that the light is very weak or strong in that color,
or that the white balance is incorrect.
1
1Setting the White Balance (p.130)
Before Using Your Camera
Guide Indicators
The following indicators appear on the monitor to indicate the keys,
buttons and e-dial that can be operated at that time.
• The image on the monitor may differ from the actual image captured if the
brightness of the subject is low or high.
• If any changes occur in the light source during shooting, the image on the
monitor may flicker. You can cut down on flicker by setting the power
frequency in [Flicker Reduction] (p.184) of the [R Set-up 1] menu to that
used in your region.
• If the camera position is changed rapidly during shooting, the image may not
be displayed with the appropriate brightness. Wait for the display to become
stable before shooting.
• Noise may appear on the monitor image when used in dark locations.
• The higher the sensitivity, the more noise and color unevenness may occur in
the monitor image and/or captured image.
• If you continue shooting for a prolonged period, the internal temperature of
the camera may increase, resulting in lower quality images. It is
recommended that you turn off the cam era when not shooting. To prevent the
image quality from degrading, allow enough time for the camera to cool down
while shooting with long exposures or recording movies.
• If the internal temperature of the camera becomes high, l (temperature
warning) will appear on the monitor. If this happens, stop shooting or turn off
the monitor. If you continue shooting with the temperature warning displayed,
the camera will turn off.
(Green)
(Red)
d (G) button
d (R) button
How to Change Function Settings
Can ce l
Aut o Fl ash D is charg e
OK
0.0
Function settings can be changed using the direct keys, control panel or
menus.
This section explains the basic ways to change function settings.
Using the Direct Keys
In standby mode, you can set Sensitivity, White Balance, Flash Mode and
Drive Mode by pressing the four-way controller (2345). (p.68)
Below, how to set [Flash Mode] is explained as an example.
1
Press the four-way controller (4)
in standby mode.
The Flash Mode setting screen appears.
2
Use the four-way controller (45)
to select a flash mode.
Auto Flash Discharge
0.0
31
1
Before Using Your Camera
3
Press the 4 button.
The camera is ready to take a picture.
MENU
Cancel
OK
OK
32
Cus to m Image
Bri gh t
65535
JPE G Qu ality
37
Using the Control Panel
In standby mode, you can switch to the control panel and change settings.
Below, how to set [JPEG Quality] is explained as an example.
1
Before Using Your Camera
1
Press the M button in
standby mode.
The control panel appears.
2
Use the four-way controller
(2345) to select an item you
want to change the setting for.
You cannot select items that cannot be
changed as a result of current camera
settings.
3
Press the 4 button.
The setup screen of the selected item
appears.
Custom Image
Bright
JPEG Quality
65535
37
4
JPE G Qu ality
128
OK
Can ce l
Use the four-way controller (45)
or e-dial to select a setting value.
5
Press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the control panel.
Next, set other items.
6
Press the 3 button or the shutter release button
JPEG Quality
Cancel
MENU
128
OK
OK
halfway.
The camera is ready to take a picture.
You can also change the setting by turning the e-dial after selecting the item
you want to change in Step 2 ([Recording Sound Level] for C mode can only
be set using this operation). Detailed settings such as for Custom Image and
Digital Filter can be changed after pressing the 4 button.
Using the Menus
This section explains how to use the following menus: [A Rec. Mode],
[C Movie], [Q Playback], [R Set-up] and [A Custom Setting].
Below, how to set [Slow Shutter Speed NR] in the [A Rec. Mode 2] menu
is explained as an example.
33
1
Before Using Your Camera
1
Press the 3 button in
standby mode.
The [A Rec. Mode 1] menu appears on
the monitor.
The menus listed below are displayed in
the following situations.
When the mode
dial is set to C
In playback mode [Q Playback 1] menu
[C Movie 1] menu
34
Cus to m Image
Dig it al Filt er
Ima ge C aptur e Setti ng s
AF/ MF S ettin gs
AE Me te ring
Len s Co rrect io n
HDR C ap ture
Exi t
Mul ti -e xposu re
Int er va l Sho ot ing
D-R an ge Sett in g
Hig h- IS O NR
Slo w Sh utter S peed NR
Sha ke R educt io n
Inp ut F ocal Le ngth
Exi t
Exi t
Mul ti -e xposu re
Int er va l Sho ot ing
D-R an ge Sett in g
Hig h- IS O NR
Slo w Sh utter S peed NR
Sha ke R educt io n
Inp ut F ocal Le ngth
Mul ti -e xposu re
Int er va l Sho ot ing
D-R an ge Sett in g
Hig h- IS O NR
Slo w Sh utter S peed NR
Sha ke R educt io n
Inp ut F ocal Le ngth
35mm
OK
Can ce l
2
Press the four-way controller
(5).
Each time the four-way controller (5) is
1
Before Using Your Camera
pressed, the menu will change in the
following sequence: [A Rec. Mode 2],
[A Rec. Mode 3], [C Movie 1],
[Q Playback 1] ... [A Rec. Mode 1].
You can also change the menu by turning
the e-dial.
3
Use the four-way controller (23)
to select an item.
4
Press the four-way controller
(5).
Available settings are displayed in the
pop-up menu or submenu.
1 2 3
Multi-exposure
Interval Shooting
D-Range Setting
High-ISO NR
Slow Shutter Speed NR
Shake Reduction
Input Focal Length
Exit
MENU
1 2 3
Multi-exposure
Interval Shooting
D-Range Setting
High-ISO NR
Slow Shutter Speed NR
Shake Reduction
Input Focal Length
Exit
MENU
5
Use the four-way controller (23)
to select a setting.
Press the 3 button to cancel the
pop-up menu, or return to the previous
screen.
1 2 3
Multi-exposure
Interval Shooting
D-Range Setting
High-ISO NR
Slow Shutter Speed NR
Shake Reduction
Input Focal Length
Cancel
MENU
35mm
OK
OK
6
Press the 4 button.
The setting is saved.
Press the 3 button if a submenu is
displayed.
Next, set other items.
7
Press the 3 button.
The screen that was displayed before
selecting the menu item appears again.
Even after you press the 3 button and close the menu screen, your
settings will not be saved if the camera is turned off improperly (such as by
removing the battery while the camera is on).
• You can select either to display the menu tab selected the last time first, or
to always display the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu first. (p.193)
• Refer to the following pages for details on each menu.
• [A Rec. Mode] menu 1 p.69
• [C Movie] menu 1p.71
• [Q Playback] menu 1p.155
• [R Set-up] menu 1p.184
• [A Custom Setting] menu 1p.72
35
1
Before Using Your Camera
36
Memo
2Getting Started
This chapter explains your first steps from purchasing the
camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read this and follow
the instructions.
Attaching the Strap .............................................. 38
Inserting the Battery ............................................ 39
Inserting/Removing an SD Memory Card .......... 45
Attaching a Lens .................................................. 47
Turning the Camera On and Off .......................... 49
Pass the end of the strap through
the strap lug, then secure it on
the inside of the clasp.
2
Getting Started
2
Attach the other end of the strap in the same manner as
described above.
Inserting the Battery
Insert the battery into the camera. Use the exclusive battery D-LI90.
Charging the Battery
39
When using the battery for the first time, or when the battery has not been
used in a long time, or when [Battery depleted] appears, recharge the
battery.
Note: AC plug cord “Listed, Type SPT-2 or NISPT-2, 18/2 flexible
cord, rated 125 V, 7A, minimum 6ft (1.8m)”
1
Connect the AC plug cord to the battery charger.
2
Plug the AC plug cord into the power outlet.
3
Face the 2 mark on the battery up, and insert the battery
into the battery charger.
The indicator lamp lights up when charging and turns off when the battery
is fully charged.
Battery charger
Indicator lamp
AC plug cord
2
Getting Started
40
2
Getting Started
4
When the battery is fully charged, remove the battery from
the battery charger.
•
Do not use the provided Battery Charger D-BC90 to charge batteries other
than the rechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI90. Charging other batteries may
cause damage or heating.
• Replace the battery with a new one in the following cases:
- If the indicator lamp blinks or does not light after the battery is inserted
correctly
- If the battery starts to run down more quickly even after being charged (the
battery may have reached the end of its service life)
The maximum charging time is approximately 320 minutes (depends on
temperature and remaining battery power). Charge in a location where the
temperature is between 0°C and 40°C.
Inserting/Removing the Battery
• Insert the battery correctly. If the battery is inserted incorrectly, it may not be
removed. Wipe the electrodes of the battery with a soft dry cloth before
inserting.
• Do not open the battery cover or remove the battery while the power is on.
• Be careful as the camera or battery may become hot when the camera is
used continuously for a long period of time.
• Remove the battery when you will not use the camera for a long while. The
battery may leak.
• The date and time may be reset if you leave the battery out of the camera for
a long period of time. If this occurs, follow the procedure described in “Setting
the Date and Time” (p.52) to set the current date and time.
1
Push the battery cover unlock
switch towards OPEN (1) to
unlock.
The battery cover opens (2).
2
1
2
With the 2 mark facing toward
the lens, push the battery in until
3
it locks into place.
To remove the battery, push the battery
lock switch (3) in the direction of the
arrow.
3
Close the battery cover.
The battery cover is locked.
Battery Level Indicator
You can confirm the remaining battery level by checking the following
symbols displayed on the monitor.
Monitor DisplayBattery Level
w (green)Battery is full.
x (green)Battery is close to full.
y (yellow)Battery is running low.
z (red)Battery is almost empty.
[Battery depleted]The camera turns off after displaying the message.
41
2
Getting Started
y or z (red) may appear even when the battery level is sufficient if the
camera is used at low temperatures or for a long period of time. In this situation,
turn the camera off and on again. If w (green) appears, you can use the
camera.
42
Approximate Image Storage Capacity and
Playback Time (when Using a Fully Charged
Battery)
BatteryTemperature
2
Getting Started
D-LI90
The image storage capacity (normal recording and flash use 50%) is based on
measuring conditions in accordance with CIPA standards, while other data is
based on our measuring conditions. Some deviation from the above figures may
occur in actual use depending on the selected capture mode and shooting
conditions.
• Battery performance temporarily decreases as the temperature decreases.
When using the camera in cold climates, have extra batteries at hand and
keep them warm in your pocket. Battery performance will return to normal
when batteries return to room temperature.
• Have extra batteries ready when traveling overseas, taking pictures in cold
climates, or taking a lot of pictures.
23°C
0°C
Normal
Shooting
540
images
480
images
Flash Photography
50% Use
500
images
450
images
100% Use
440
images
410
images
Using the AC Adapter (Optional)
We recommend the use of the AC Adapter kit K-AC1202 (optional) when
using the monitor for a long time or when connecting the camera to a
computer or AV device.
1
Make sure that the camera is turned off.
Playback
Time
320
minutes
300
minutes
2
Open the battery cover.
Refer to Step 1 on p.40.
Remove the battery if it is inserted in the camera.
3
Pull down the connection cable
cover (1) on the left of the
battery cover, and insert the DC
coupler into the battery chamber
until it locks into place.
To remove the DC coupler, push the
battery lock switch (2) in the direction of
the arrow.
4
Close the battery cover.
The connection cable is pulled out from
the connection cable cover section.
5
Connect the DC coupler and the AC adapter.
43
2
1
2
Getting Started
6
Connect the AC adapter to the AC plug cord.
44
2
Getting Started
7
Plug the AC plug cord into the power outlet.
• Make sure the camera is turned off before connecting or disconnecting the
AC adapter.
• Make sure connections are secure between the terminals. SD Memory Card
or data may be corrupted if the connection to the power supply is lost while
the card is being accessed.
• While the AC adapter is in use, the connection cable is pulled out from the
bottom side of the camera, so remember that you cannot stand the camera
upright on a table, etc.
• After removing the DC coupler, return the connection cable cover to its
original location.
• When the AC adapter is connected to the camera, W is displayed as the
battery level.
• Be sure to read the manual of the AC Adapter kit K-AC1202 before using the
AC adapter.
Inserting/Removing an SD Memory
Card
This camera uses a commercially available SD Memory Card, SDHC
Memory Card, or SDXC Memory Card.
Make sure the camera is turned off before inserting or removing the SD
Memory Card.
45
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card while the card access lamp is lit.
• Do not open the terminal cover and card cover while the camera is in use.
• Use this camera to format (initialize) an SD Memory Card that is unused or
has been used on other devices. Refer to “Formatting an SD Memory Card”
(p.199) for details on formatting.
• Use a high-speed memory card when recording movies. If the writing speed
cannot keep up with the recording speed, writing may stop during recording.
1
Make sure that the camera is turned off.
2
Open the terminal cover in the
direction of the arrow.
3
Open the card cover in the
direction of the arrow.
2
Getting Started
46
2
Getting Started
4
Insert the card all the way with
the SD Memory Card label facing
toward the monitor.
Push the SD Memory Card in once to
remove.
5
Close the card cover, and the
terminal cover (1→2).
Close both covers properly.
For details on the approximate number of still pictures and the amount of time
of movies that can be recorded on an SD Memory Card, refer to “Approximate
Image Storage Capacity” (p.255).
1
2
Attaching a Lens
Attach a proper lens to the camera body.
When you use one of the following lenses with this camera, all the
camera’s capture modes are available.
(a) DA, DA L, D FA, FA J lenses
(b) Lenses with an s (Auto) position; when used in the s position
The steps are described here using a DA 40mm F2.8 XS lens.
• When attaching/removing a lens, choose an environment that is relatively
free of dirt and dust.
• Keep the body mount cover on the camera when a lens is not attached.
• Be sure to attach the lens mount cover and lens cap to the lens after
removing the lens from the camera.
• Do not insert any fingers into the camera mount or touch the shutter or CMOS
sensor.
• The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens information contacts. Dirt,
dust, or corrosion on the contacts may damage the electrical system. Please
contact a PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning.
• Some functions will be restricted when lenses described in (b) are used in a
position other than s, or when lenses other than those listed above and/or
other accessories are used. Refer to “Functions Available with Various Lens
Combinations” (p.232) for details.
• If a lens for which the focal length information cannot be automatically
obtained is used, the Input Focal Length setting screen appears when the
camera is turned on. Refer to “Setting the Focal Length” (p.234) for details.
• We assume no responsibility nor liability for accidents, damages and
malfunctions resulting from the use of lenses made by other manufacturers.
47
2
Getting Started
1
Make sure that the camera is turned off.
2
Remove the body mount cover
1
) and lens mount cover (2).
(
Be sure to put the lens down with the lens
mount side facing upward to protect the
lens mount from damage when there is
no lens mount cover on the lens.
48
2
Getting Started
3
Align the lens mount index (red
dots: 3) on the camera and the
lens, and secure by turning the
lens clockwise until it clicks.
After attaching, turn the lens
counterclockwise to make sure that the
lens is locked in place.
4
Remove the front lens cap.
To remove the lens
Attach the lens cap first, and then turn the
lens counterclockwise while holding
down the lens unlock button (
3
4).
4
Do not remove the lens while the power is on.
The body mount cover (1) is for preventing scratches and blocking dust when
shipped. Body Mount Cap K is sold separately and has a lock function.
Turning the Camera On and Off
1
Turn the main switch to [ON].
The camera turns on, and the startup
screen appears.
Set the main switch to the position [OFF]
to turn off the camera.
• Always turn the camera off when not in use.
• The power will automatically turn off when you do not perform any operations
within a set period of time (Auto Power Off). To reactivate the camera, turn it
on again or perform any of the following operations.
- Press the shutter release button halfway.
-Press the 3 button or M button.
• [Auto Power Off] is set to [1min.] by default. You can change the setting in
[Auto Power Off] of the [R Set-up 2] menu. (p.194)
• To turn the camera on in playback mode, turn the main switch to [ON] while
holding down the N button.
• If you do not want to display the startup screen, you can change the setting
in [LCD Display] of the [R Set-up 1] menu. (p.192)
49
2
Getting Started
50
Can ce l
Dat e A dj us tment
Dat e Fo rmat
Dat e
Tim e
mm/ dd /y y
24h
0 1 /0 1/ 20 1 2
00: 00
Set ti ng s com pl ete
Can ce l
Ini ti al Sett in g
Set ti ng s com pl ete
Eng li sh
New Yor k
Initial Settings
The first time the camera is turned on, the [
Language/
u
] screen appears
on the monitor. Follow the procedure below to set the language displayed on
the monitor and the current date and time. Once these settings are made,
you will not need to set them again next time you turn on your camera.
If the [Date Adjustment] screen appears, set
2
the date and time by following the procedure
Getting Started
in “Setting the Date and Time” (p.52).
Date Adjustment
Date Format
Date
Time
Settings complete
Cancel
MENU
Setting the Display Language
You can set the language in which the menus, error messages, etc. are
displayed.
1
Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the desired
language, and press the 4 button.
The [Initial Setting] screen appears in the
selected language.
Proceed to Step 6 if W (Hometown) does
not have to be changed.
Initial Setting
New York
Settings complete
Cancel
MENU
mm/dd/yy
01/01/2012
00:00
English
24h
2
Press the four-way controller (3) to move the frame to W,
and press the four-way controller (5).
The [W Hometown] screen appears.
3
Hom et ow n
DST
New Yor k
Can ce l
OK
Can ce l
Ini ti al Sett in g
Set ti ng s com pl ete
Eng li sh
New Yor k
OK
Use the four-way controller (45)
Hometown
to select a city.
Turn the e-dial to change the region.
Refer to “List of World Time Cities”
(p.189) for cities that can be selected as a
hometown.
4
Press the four-way controller (3) to select [DST], and use
New York
DST
Cancel
MENU
the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P (Off).
5
Press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the [Initial Setting] screen.
6
Press the four-way controller (3)
Initial Setting
to select [Settings complete], and
press the 4 button.
The [Date Adjustment] screen appears.
If the hometown and the date and time are not set, the [Initial Setting] screen
or [Date Adjustment] screen will be displayed again the next time the camera
is turned on.
New York
Settings complete
Cancel
MENU
OK
English
OK
OK
OK
51
2
Getting Started
52
Can ce l
Dat e A dj us tment
Dat e Fo rmat
Dat e
Tim e
mm/ dd /y y
24h
0 1 /0 1/ 20 1 2
00: 00
Set ti ng s com pl ete
OK
24h
00: 00
Can ce l
Dat e A dj us tment
Dat e Fo rmat
Dat e
Tim e
mm/ dd /y y
0 1 /0 1/ 20 1 2
Set ti ng s com pl ete
OK
Setting the Date and Time
Set the current date and time and the display style.
1
Press the four-way controller
(5), and use the four-way
2
Getting Started
controller (23) to select the date
format.
Choose [mm/dd/yy], [dd/mm/yy] or
[yy/mm/dd].
2
Press the four-way controller (5), and use the four-way
controller (23) to select [24h] or [12h].
3
Press the 4 button.
The frame returns to [Date Format].
4
Press the four-way controller (3), and press the four-way
controller (5).
The frame moves to the month if the date format is set to [mm/dd/yy].
5
Use the four-way controller (23)
to set the month.
Set the day and year in the same manner.
Next, set the time.
If you select [12h] in Step 2, the camera
switches between am and pm depending
on the time.
Date Adjustment
Date Format
Date
Time
Settings complete
Cancel
MENU
Date Adjustment
Date Format
Date
Time
Settings complete
Cancel
MENU
mm/dd/yy
01/01/2012
00:00
OK
OK
mm/dd/yy
01/01/2012
00:00
OK
OK
24h
24h
6
Can ce l
Dat e A dj us tment
Dat e Fo rmat
Dat e
Tim e
mm/ dd /y y
24h
0 2 /0 2/ 20 1 2
10: 00
Set ti ng s com pl ete
OK
Press the four-way controller (3)
to select [Settings complete], and
press the 4 button.
The camera is ready to take a picture.
If you set the date and time from the
menu, the [R Set-up 1] menu reappears.
In this case, press the 3 button.
Pressing the 3 button while setting the date and time cancels the settings
made up to that point and switches the camera to capture mode. After initial
settings are complete, if the camera power is turned off before the date and
time settings are complete, the [Date Adjustment] screen will appear the next
time you turn the camera on. You can set the date and time from the menu
later. (p.187)
• When you press the 4 button in Step 6, the seconds value is set to 0. To
set the exact time, press the 4 button when the time signal (on the TV,
radio, etc.) reaches 0 seconds.
• You can change the language and date and time settings from the menu.
(p.187, p.190)
Date Adjustment
Date Format
Date
Time
Settings complete
Cancel
MENU
mm/dd/yy
02/02/2012
10:00
OK
OK
53
24h
2
Getting Started
54
Memo
3Basic Operations
This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by
setting the mode dial to n (Auto Picture) to have the
camera select the optimum settings based on the subject.
For information about advanced functions and settings for
taking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward.
This camera features various capture modes, focus modes, and drive
modes. This section explains how to take pictures by simply pressing the
shutter release button.
3
Basic Operations
1
Set the mode dial to n.
The capture mode is set to n mode.
1 Selecting the Appropriate Capture
Mode (p.74)
2
Set the focus mode switch to =.
The focus mode changes to the
autofocus mode.
1 Setting the Focus Mode (p.92)
3
1/
200 0
F2. 8
160 0
[
3 7
]
View the subject on the monitor.
When using a zoom lens, turn the zoom
ring to the right or left to change the angle
of view (focal length).
4
Position the subject inside the AF frame, and press the
shutter release button halfway.
The autofocus system operates.
The AF frame turns green and you will
hear a beep when the subject comes into
focus (focus lock).
When set to n mode, the optimal
capture mode is automatically selected
from U (Standard), c (Portrait), s
(Landscape), b (Macro), \ (Moving
Object), . (Night Scene Portrait), K
(Sunset), d (Blue Sky) or x (Forest).
(p.75)
The built-in flash pops up automatically when necessary.
5
Press the shutter release button fully.
The picture is taken.
This action is referred to as “releasing the shutter” or “release”.
1/
2000
F2.8
AF frame
1600
F
M
AF
[
37
57
3
Basic Operations
]
6
Review the captured image on the monitor.
The image appears for 1 second on the monitor shortly after it is captured
(Instant Review).
1Setting the Display for Instant Review (p.191)
The following operations can be performed during Instant Review.
Available operations
E-dialMagnifies the image. (p.157)K/i buttonDeletes the image. (m/c buttonSaves the image in RAW format. (p.64)
p.65)
58
• You can enlarge the central area in focus by pressing the 4 button while
the focus is locked (except when [Autofocus Method] is set to E (Tracking)).
(p.95)
• The beep that sounds when the image is focused can be turned off. (p.186)
• You can set the camera so that it automatically focuses when the =/L
button is pressed. (p.96)
• You can preview the image on the monitor and check the depth of field before
shooting. (p.99)
Power Zoom functions (Image Size Tracking, Zoom Clip and Auto Zoom Effect)
are not compatible with this camera.
3
Basic Operations
Using the Built-in Flash
Use a flash to take pictures in low light or backlit conditions.
The built-in flash is optimum for a subject at a distance from 0.7 m to 5 m.
Vignetting (darkening of the corners of the image due to a lack of light) may
occur when used at a distance closer than 0.7 m (this distance varies
slightly depending on the lens being used and the sensitivity setting.
(p.218))
•
When using the built-in flash, remove the lens hood before shooting. Vignetting
may occur depending on the lens being used and the capture conditions. Refer
to “Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash” (p.219) for details.
• The built-in flash fully discharges when using a lens without an s (Auto)
position.
For details on the built-in flash and instructions on how to take pictures with an
external flash, refer to “Using the Flash” (p.215).
Setting the Flash Mode
Flash ModeFunction
Auto Flash
C
Discharge
Auto Flash+
i
Red-eye Reduction
Manual Flash
E
Discharge
Manual Flash+
F
Red-eye Reduction
Slow-speed Sync
G
Slow-speed Sync+
H
Red-eye
Trailing Curtain
I
Sync
k
Automatically measures the ambient light and
determines whether to use the flash.
Discharges a pre-flash for red-eye reduction before
the automatic flash.
Discharges the flash manually. Discharges when
the flash is popped up, and does not discharge
when it is retracted.
Discharges the flash manually. Discharges a preflash for red-eye reduction before the main flash.
Sets to a slow shutter speed depending on the
brightness. When using this to shoot a portrait with
the sunset in the background, both the person and
the background are captured beautifully.
Discharges a pre-flash for red-eye reduction before
the main flash is discharged with Slow-speed Sync.
Discharges the flash immediately before closing the
shutter. Captures moving objects as if they are
leaving a trail behind. (p.217)
59
3
Basic Operations
60
Can ce l
Aut o Fl ash D is charg e
OK
0.0
The flash modes that can be selected differ depending on the capture
mode.
Capture ModeSelectable Flash Mode
n/HC/i/E/F
e/cE/F/G/H/I
b/a/pE/F/k
The flash does not discharge in the following capture modes:
- p, a, or C mode
3
Basic Operations
- K (Sunset) or d (Blue Sky) of n mode
- K (Sunset), d (Blue Sky), A (Night Scene), Z (Night Scene HDR), y
(Backlight Silhouette), U (Candlelight), n (Stage Lighting) or E (Museum)
of H mode
1
Press the four-way controller (4) in standby mode.
The Flash Mode setting screen appears.
The flash modes that can be selected for the set capture mode appear.
2
Use the four-way controller (45)
Auto Flash Discharge
to select a flash mode, and press
the 4 button.
The camera is ready to take a picture.
0.0
A red E blinks while the built-in flash is charging.
MENU
Cancel
OK
OK
Compensating Flash Output
Can ce l
Aut o Fl ash D is charg e
OK
+0. 7
You can change the flash output in a range of -2.0 to +1.0. The following
flash compensation values can be set according to the step interval set in
[1. EV Steps] (p.72) of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu.
Press the four-way controller (3) in Step 2 on p.60.
2
Turn the e-dial.
The flash compensation value is set.
Press the d (G) button to reset the value
to 0.0.
• When the flash output exceeds its maximum amount, the compensation will
not be effective even if the compensation value is set to the plus (+) side.
• Compensating to the minus (-) side may have no effect if the subject is too
close, the aperture is set to a large opening, or the set sensitivity is high.
• The flash output compensation is also effective for external flash units which
support P-TTL auto flash mode.
Auto Flash Discharge
+0.7
Cancel
MENU
3
Basic Operations
OK
OK
62
Shooting with Auto Flash
The flash pops up and discharges automatically when necessary, such as
when using a shutter speed which is likely to cause camera shake or in
backlit conditions. The flash may pop up but may not discharge if the
camera determines that the flash is not necessary.
The auto flash mode is available only when the mode dial is set to n or H
(except K, d, A, Z, y, U, n, or E).
3
Basic Operations
1
Set the flash mode to C or D.
2
Press the shutter release button halfway.
The flash mode icon changes according to the mode that the camera
selects.
When E or F is selected, the built-in
flash pops up and begins charging. If the
camera determines that the flash is not
necessary, the flash mode icon will not be
shown.
3
Press the shutter release button fully.
The picture is taken.
4
Push down on the top of the flash
in the direction indicated in the
illustration to retract the built-in
flash.
Press the K/i button while the built-in flash is popped up to switch between
the auto flash and manual flash modes.
Shooting with Manual Flash
Discharges the flash for each picture.
1
Set the flash mode to E or F.
2
Press the K/i button.
The built-in flash pops up and begins
charging.
When you do not want the flash to
discharge, keep the built-in flash
retracted.
3
Press the shutter release button fully.
The flash discharges and the picture is taken.
4
Push down on the top of the flash
in the direction indicated in the
illustration to retract the built-in
flash.
63
3
Basic Operations
• When the mode dial is set to a (Flash Off), the built-in flash will not pop up
even if the K/i button is pressed.
• By default, you cannot take pictures while the built-in flash is being charged.
If you want to take pictures while charging the built-in flash, set [12. Release
While Charging] (p.72) to [On] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu.
64
Reviewing Images
Playing Back Images
You can play back captured images with the camera.
1
Press the N button.
3
Basic Operations
The camera switches to the single image
display of playback mode and the most
recently captured image (image with the
highest file number) is displayed on the
monitor. (For movies, only the first frame
is displayed on the monitor.)
2
Press the four-way controller
(45).
4: Displays the previous image.
5: Displays the next image.
• Refer to “Playback Functions and Image Editing” (p.153) for details on the
playback functions.
• When the file format of the last captured image is JPEG, and its RAW data
still remains in the buffer memory, you can save the RAW image by pressing
the m/c button during Instant Review or playback (if [Save RAW Data] is
set to O (On) in [Instant Review] of the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu (p.191)).
If the image was captured using any of the following settings, the
corresponding image listed is saved.
- Multi-exposureRAW image with Multi-exposure
- Interval ShootingRAW image for the last captured image
Images captured with Continuous Shooting, Exposure Bracketing, HDR
Capture or Digital Filter cannot be saved in RAW format.
Deleting a Single Image
Del et e
100 -0 00 1
Can ce l
OK
You can delete images one by one.
• Deleted images cannot be restored.
• Protected images cannot be deleted. (p.200)
1
Press the N button, and use the four-way controller
(45) to display an image to delete.
2
Press the K/i button.
The delete confirmation screen appears.
3
Press the four-way controller (2)
to select [Delete].
Delete
Cancel
100-0001
OK
OK
65
3
Basic Operations
4
Press the 4 button.
The image is deleted.
• You can delete multiple images at once. Refer to “Deleting Multiple Images”
(p.163) for details.
• For the images captured with [File Format] (p.127) set to [RAW+], you can
select the file format to delete in Step 3.
66
Memo
4Shooting Functions
This chapter describes the various basic and advanced
shooting functions available with this camera.
How to Operate the Shooting Functions ...........68
Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode ..........74
Setting the Exposure ........................................... 79
Recording Movies .............................................. 113
68
How to Operate the Shooting
Functions
You can change capture-related settings using the direct keys, control
panel, [A Rec. Mode] menu, [C Movie] menu or [A Custom Setting]
menu.
For details on how to use the menus, refer to “Using the Menus” (p.33).
Direct Keys Setting Items
Press the four-way controller (2345) in
4
Shooting Functions
standby mode to set the following items.
KeyItemFunctionPage
SensitivitySets the ISO sensitivity.p.79
2
White Balance
3
Flash ModeSets the method of flash discharge.p.59
4
Drive Mode
5
Adjusts the color balance to match the type
of the light source illuminating the subject.
Selects Single Frame Shooting,
Continuous Shooting, Self-timer, Remote
Control or Exposure Bracketing.
p.130
p.106
p.102
p.104
p.85
Rec. Mode Menu Items
The following items are available in the
[A Rec. Mode 1-3] menus.
Press the 3 button in standby mode to
display the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu.
69
Menu
A1
ItemFunctionPage
Sets the image finishing tone such as color
Custom Image
Digital Filter
HDR Capture
Aspect Ratio
File Format
JPEG Recorded
Pixels
JPEG Quality
Color SpaceSets the color space to use.
Image Capture Settings
AE Metering
Autofocus
Method
*1 *2
and contrast before shooting an image.
*1
*1
*1
Applies a digital filter effect when taking
pictures.
Enables capturing images with high
*1
dynamic range.
Sets the horizontal and vertical ratio of
*1
images.
*1
Sets the file format.
Sets the recording size of images saved in
JPEG format.
Sets the quality of images saved in JPEG
*1
format.
Selects the part of the sensor to use for
*1
measuring brightness and determining exposure.
Selects the autofocus method in = mode. p.93
Automatically magnifies the monitor image,
AF Autozoom
centering on the area in focus, after the
focus is locked.
AF Assist Light
AF/MF Settings
Focus Peaking
Lens Correction
Sets whether to use the AF assist light
when autofocusing in dark locations.
Emphasizes the outline of the subject in
focus and makes it easier to check the focus.
Reduces distortions and lateral chromatic
*1
aberrations occurring due to lens properties.
p.140
p.144
p.135
p.126
p.88
p.95
p.92
p.98
p.138
4
Shooting Functions
70
Menu
A2
4
Shooting Functions
A3
*1 Can be also set through the control panel.
*2 When the mode dial is set to H, [Scene Mode] appears instead.
ItemFunctionPage
Creates a picture by taking multiple
Multi-exposure
exposures and merging them into a single
image.
Interval Shooting
D-Range Setting
High-ISO NR
Takes pictures at a set interval from a set
time.
Expands the dynamic range and prevents
*1
bright and dark areas from occurring.
Sets the Noise Reduction setting when
shooting with a high ISO sensitivity.
Slow Shutter Speed NRSets the Noise Reduction setting when
shooting with a slow shutter speed.
Shake Reduction
*1
Activates the Shake Reduction function.p.100
Sets the focal length when using a lens for
Input Focal Length
which focal length information cannot be
obtained.
Live ViewSets the Live View display settings.p.190
Instant ReviewSets the Instant Review display settings.p.191
Button
Customization
Memory
GPS
Sets the function of the d (G/R) button or
=/L button.
Determines which settings to save when
the power is turned off.
Sets the action for when the optional GPS
unit is attached to the camera.
p.111
p.108
p.133
p.134
p.89
p.91
p.234
p.147
p.195
p.244
Movie Menu Items
The following items are available in the [C Movie 1] menu.
Press the 3 button when the mode dial is set to C to display the
[C Movie 1] menu.
71
Menu
Exposure Setting
C1
ItemFunctionPage
*1
Recorded Pixels
Framerate
Quality Level
*1
*1
Selects the movie exposure mode
from e, c, or a mode.
Sets the number of recorded pixels
*1
and size of the movie.
Sets the number of frames shot per
second.
Sets the quality level of the movie.
Movie Capture Settings
Recording Sound Level
Movie SR
*1
*1
Sets the microphone sensitivity.
Activates the Shake Reduction
function.
Takes still pictures at a set interval
Interval Movie
from a set time and saves it as a
single movie file.
*1 Can also be set through the control panel.
p.113
p.119
4
Shooting Functions
72
Custom Setting Menu Items
The following items of the [A Custom Setting 1-3] menus enable you to
make the best use of the camera.
Menu
1. EV Steps
2. Sensitivity Steps
3. Expanded Sensitivity
4
Shooting Functions
4. AE-L with AF Locked
A1
5. Link AE to AF Point
6. Auto Bracketing Order
7. Bulb (B) Mode Options
8. WB When Using Flash
9. AWB in Tungsten Light
10. AF Release Options
A2
11. AF with Remote
Control
12. Release While
Charging
13. Save Rotation Info
14. Save Menu Location
ItemFunctionPage
Sets the adjustment steps for
exposure.
Sets the adjustment steps for ISO
sensitivity.
Expands the lower and upper
sensitivity limits.
Sets whether to lock the exposure
value when the focus is locked.
Sets whether to link the exposure and
AF point in the focusing area when [AE
Metering] is set to
Sets the order for Exposure
Bracketing shooting.
Sets the operation when pressing the
shutter release button in
Sets the white balance setting when
using flash.
Sets whether to adjust the tungsten
light color tone when the white
balance is set to F (Auto White
Balance).
Sets the action priority for when the
shutter release button is fully
pressed in = mode.
Sets whether to use autofocus when
shooting with a remote control unit.
Sets whether to release the shutter
while the built-in flash is charging.
Sets whether to save rotation
information when shooting.
Sets whether to save the last menu
tab displayed on the monitor and to
display it again the next time the
3 button is pressed.
L
(Multi-segment).
p
mode.
p.84
p.80
p.80
p.87
p.88
p.85
p.83
p.131
–
p.93
p.105
p.63
p.156
p.193
Menu
15. Shake Reduction
Options
16. Using Aperture Ring
A3
Reset Custom Functions
ItemFunctionPage
Sets whether to use Shake Reduction
during standby mode as well.
Sets whether to enable shutter
release when the lens aperture ring
is set to a position other than s.
Resets all the settings in the [A
Custom Setting 1-3] menus to the
defaults.
p.101
p.235
p.197
73
4
Shooting Functions
74
Selecting the Appropriate Capture
Mode
This camera features various capture modes, enabling you to take
pictures with settings suited for your photographic vision.
In this manual, the capture modes are referred to as follows.
Capture ModeCharacteristicsPage
n (Auto Picture) mode
H (Scene) mode
p mode
4
Shooting Functions
a (Flash Off) modeDeactivates the flash.–
Exposure modes
(e/b/c/a/p)
C (Movie) modeRecords a movie.p.116
1
Turn the mode dial to set the
desired capture mode on the
mode dial to the dial indicator.
Automatically selects the optimal capture
mode for the subject.
Lets you choose the capture mode from
various scene styles.
Captures 3 images to generate a single
HDR image and provides a wider dynamic
range.
Changes the shutter speed and aperture
value, and takes pictures.
p.75
p.76
p.137
p.78
Dial indicator
The selected capture mode is displayed
Pro gr am
Aut om at ic Ex po sure
on the monitor (guide display).
Program
Automatic Exposure
• You can set the camera to not display the guides in [LCD Display] of the
[R Set-up 1] menu. (p.192)
• The Scene Mode selection screen appears when the mode dial is set to H.
(p.77)
75
Auto Picture Modes
When set to n (Auto Picture) mode, the camera automatically selects
the optimal mode from the following capture modes for the subject.
ModeCharacteristics
UStandard
c
Portrait
s
Landscape
b
Macro
Moving
\
Object
Night
Scene
.
Portrait
K SunsetFor capturing sunrises or sunsets in beautiful, vivid color.
d Blue Sky
x
Forest
This mode is selected when none of the following modes apply.
For capturing portraits. Reproduces a healthy and bright skin
tone.
For capturing landscape views. Increases color saturation and
produces a vivid color image.
For capturing tiny objects at close focus range like flowers,
coins, jewelry, and more.
For capturing images of fast moving subjects, such as at
sporting events.
For capturing images of people in low light conditions, such as
dusk or at night.
Even though the flash is used, the camera will use slow shutter
speeds so the background areas beyond the flash reach will also
appear correctly exposed in the picture (Slow-speed Sync
(p.216)). To prevent camera shake, either set [Shake Reduction]
(p.100) to Q (On) or mount the camera on a tripod.
For capturing images of blue sky. Produces a more impressive
deep blue.
Enhances colors of trees and sunbeams through foliage and
produces a vivid color image.
4
Shooting Functions
76
Scene Modes
In H (Scene) mode, you can choose from the following shooting scenes.
ModeCharacteristics
c
Portrait
s Landscape
b
Macro
\ Moving Object
4
Shooting Functions
Night Scene
.
Portrait
K SunsetFor capturing sunrises or sunsets in beautiful, vivid color.
d Blue Sky
x
Forest
A Night Scene
Night Scene
Z
HDR
l Night SnapFor taking snapshots in poorly lit place.
K
Food
Z Pet
R
Kids
For capturing portraits. Reproduces a healthy and bright
skin tone.
For capturing landscape views. Increases color
saturation and produces a vivid color image.
For capturing tiny objects at close focus range like
flowers, coins, jewelry, and more.
For capturing images of fast moving subjects, such as at
sporting events.
The drive mode is fixed to g (Continuous Shooting (Hi)).
For capturing images of people in low light conditions,
such as dusk or at night.
Even though the flash is used, the camera will use slow
shutter speeds so the background areas beyond the flash
reach will also appear correctly exposed in the picture (Slowspeed Sync (p.216)). To prevent camera shake, either set
[Shake Reduction] (p.100) to Q (On) or mount the camera
on a tripod.
For capturing images of blue sky. Produces a more
impressive deep blue.
Enhances colors of trees and sunbeams through foliage
and produces a vivid color image.
Used for shooting at night. Use a tripod or flat surface to
prevent camera shake blur.
Generates a single HDR image with less noise from 3 images
(-3 EV, Standard, and +3 EV) captured in dim lighting.
The file format is fixed to [JPEG].
For capturing images of food. Saturation will be rather
high to make it look appetizing.
For capturing moving pets.
The drive mode is fixed to g (Continuous Shooting (Hi)).
For capturing moving kids. Reproduces healthy and
bright skin tone.
The drive mode is fixed to g (Continuous Shooting (Hi)).
ModeCharacteristics
Can ce l
OK
Por tr ai t
For c ap turin g portr ai ts .
Rep ro du ces a h ealth y
and b ri ght s ki n ton e
ġ
Sce ne M ode
Dig it al Filt er
HDR C ap ture
AE Me te ring
AF/ MF S ettin gs
Len s Co rrect io n
Ima ge C aptur e Setti ng s
Exi t
Q Surf & Snow
Backlight
y
Silhouette
For capturing images of dazzling backgrounds, such as
snowy mountains.
Produces a silhouette image of subject in backlight
condition.
U CandlelightFor capturing scenes in candlelight.
n Stage LightingFor capturing moving subjects in poorly lit place.
E Museum
The flash is deactivated in K, d, A, Z, y, U, n, and E modes. To
prevent camera shake, either set [Shake Reduction] (p.100) to Q (On) or
mount the camera on a tripod.
For capturing images in places where a flash is
prohibited.
Selecting a Scene Mode
1
Set the mode dial to H.
The camera switches to the H mode, and the screen to select a scene
mode appears.
2
Use the four-way controller
Portrait
(2345) or e-dial to choose a
scene mode, and press the 4
button.
The camera is ready to take a picture.
For capturing portraits.
Reproduces a healthy
and bright skin tone
ġ
Cancel
MENU
77
4
Shooting Functions
OK
OK
• To change the scene mode, press the M button and select [Scene Mode]
in the control panel.
• When the 3 button is pressed while
the mode dial is set to H, the item
[Scene Mode] appears on the [A Rec.
Mode 1] menu. Press the four-way
controller (5) to display the Scene Mode
selection screen and you can select a
scene mode in the same way as described
in Step 2.
1 23
Scene Mode
Digital Filter
HDR Capture
Image Capture Settings
AE Metering
AF/MF Settings
Lens Correction
Exit
MENU
78
Exposure Modes
Use the following exposure modes to change the shutter speed and
aperture value and take pictures.
ModeCharacteristicsPage
e
b
c
4
Shooting Functions
a
pBulb Exposure
Program
Automatic Exposure
Shutter Priority
Automatic Exposure
Aperture Priority
Automatic Exposure
Manual Exposure
Automatically sets the shutter speed and
aperture value to obtain a proper exposure
according to the program line.
Lets you set the desired shutter speed for
expressing subject movement.
Lets you set the desired aperture value for
controlling the depth of field.
Lets you set the shutter speed and aperture
value to match your photographic vision.
Lets you capture images that require slow
shutter speeds such as fireworks and night
scenes.
p.81
p.83
Setting the Exposure
Can ce l
OK
100
32 00
64 00
-
Setting the Sensitivity
You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the surroundings.
The sensitivity can be set to [ISO AUTO] or within a sensitivity range
equivalent to ISO 100 to 12800. The default setting is [ISO AUTO].
1
Press the four-way controller (2) in standby mode.
The Sensitivity setting screen appears.
2
Use the four-way controller (23)
to select [ISO AUTO] or [ISO].
-
100
ISO AUTO
ISOSets the fixed value.
3
Use the e-dial to change the sensitivity value.
4
Press the 4 button.
The camera is ready to take a picture.
Sets the range to be
adjusted automatically.
MENU
3200
6400
Cancel
79
4
Shooting Functions
OK
OK
80
•In Z (Night Scene HDR), l (Night Snap) or n (Stage Lighting) of H
mode, the sensitivity is fixed to [ISO AUTO (up to ISO 6400)].
•In p mode, [ISO AUTO] is not displayed. If the mode dial is set to p when
the sensitivity is set to [ISO AUTO], the sensitivity is fixed to the last set value.
• More noise may appear in captured images if a higher sensitivity is set. You
can reduce image noise by using Noise Reduction. Set in [High-ISO NR]
(p.70) of the [A Rec. Mode 2] menu.
• You can select whether to set the sensitivity in increments of 1 EV or in
accordance with the EV step setting for exposure (p.84). This can be set in
[2. Sensitivity Steps] (p.72) of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu.
• The sensitivity range can be expanded to a range of ISO 100 to 25600 when
[3. Expanded Sensitivity] (p.72) in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu is set to
[On].
4
Shooting Functions
Changing the Exposure Mode
This camera features the following exposure modes.
The settings available for each exposure mode are as follows.
z: Available #: Restricted ×: Not available
Change
Exposure Mode
Program
e
Automatic Exposure
Shutter Priority
b
Automatic Exposure
Aperture Priority
c
Automatic Exposure
Manual Exposure
a
p Bulb Exposure×zISO AUTO: ××
*1 In [Button Customization] of the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu, you can make the setting so that
the shutter speed and/or aperture value can be changed by turning the e-dial. (p.150)
*2 When the sensitivity is set to [ISO AUTO], the camera switches to L (Shutter &
Aperture Priority Automatic Exposure) mode and the sensitivity is au tomatically set so that
a proper exposure is obtained from the set shutter speed and aperture value. When the
sensitivity is set to a fixed value, images are captured with the set sensitivity.
1
Set the mode dial to e, b, c,
Shutter
Speed
#
z×zz
zz z
a, or p.
Change
Aperture
Value
*1
×zz z
#
*1
Change
Sensitivity
zz
*2
EV
Compensation
×
81
4
Shooting Functions
2
Turn the e-dial to adjust the
value.
82
1/
200 0
F2. 8
160 0
[
3 7
]
5 appears on the monitor for the value
that can be changed.
The following parameters can be
changed depending on the selected
exposure mode.
1/
2000
F2.8
Item set in [Button Customization] of the [A Rec. Mode 3]
e
menu (p.150)
b/a/L
c/p
4
3
Shooting Functions
When set to a or L mode,
press the m/c button (1), and
Shutter speed
Aperture value
1600
[
37
1
]
then turn the e-dial (2) to change
the aperture value.
The exposure compensation value can
be adjusted by this operation in e, b, or
c mode. (p.84)
• The proper exposure may not be obtained with the selected shutter speed
and aperture value when the sensitivity is set to a fixed value (p.79).
•In a mode, the difference from the proper exposure is displayed in a bar
scale while the shutter speed or aperture value is adjusted. The exposure
value blinks red when the difference from the proper exposure becomes ±3.0
or larger.
• You can set the function of the d (G) button when the exposure mode is set
to a or L. Set in [Button Customization] of the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu.
(p.151)
2
Bulb Shooting
This is useful when capturing images of night scenes and fireworks which
require long exposures.
1
Set the mode dial to p.
2
Press the shutter release button.
The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button is kept
pressed.
3
Take your finger off the shutter release button.
Exposure ends.
•In p mode, the following functions are not available.
- Continuous Shooting- Exposure Bracketing
- EV Compensation- AE Lock
- Interval Shooting- HDR Capture
- Shake Reduction
• To operate the shutter release button in p mode, set in [7. Bulb (B) Mode
Options] (p.72) of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu.
1Mode1
2Mode2
• More noise may appear in captured images if a slower shutter speed is set.
You can reduce image noise by using Noise Reduction. Set in [Slow Shutter
Speed NR] of the [A Rec. Mode 2] menu. (p.91)
• Use a tripod to prevent camera shake during Bulb shooting.
• We recommend using the AC Adapter kit K-AC1202 (optional) as the
battery drain is high during Bulb shooting. (p.42)
Exposure continues while the shutter release button is
pressed. (default setting)
Exposure starts and ends when the shutter release button
is pressed.
83
4
Shooting Functions
84
1/
200 0
F2. 8
160 0
[
3 7
]
±0
EV
+1. 7
EV
Adjusting the Exposure
This allows you to deliberately overexpose (brighten) or underexpose
(darken) your picture.
The compensation value can be set between -3 and +3 EV (-2 and +2 EV
in C mode). The value that can be set varies according to the step interval
set in [1. EV Steps] (p.72) of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu.
EV StepsExposure Compensation Value
1/3 EV
1/2 EV
4
1
Shooting Functions
Press the m/c button (1), and
then turn the e-dial (2).
The exposure is adjusted.
The EV bar scale and the compensation
value are displayed on the monitor during
adjustment.
Available operations
m/c buttonStarts/ends selecting the compensation value.
• EV Compensation is not available in a or p mode.
• The set compensation value is not canceled by turning the camera off or by
switching to another capture mode.
Changing the Exposure Automatically when Shooting
(Exposure Bracketing)
You can take three consecutive images at three different exposure levels
when the shutter release button is pressed. Three images are saved with
each release.
85
Standard exposureUnderexposureOverexposure
You can set the bracketing order in [6. Auto Bracketing Order] (p.72) of the
[A Custom Setting 1] menu.
10 - +
2- 0 +
3+ 0 -
40 + -
1
Press the four-way controller (5) in standby mode.
The Drive Mode setting screen appears.
2
Use the four-way controller (45) to select l.
Standard ´ Underexposed ´ Overexposed (default setting)
Underexposed ´ Standard ´ Overexposed
Overexposed ´ Standard ´ Underexposed
Standard ´ Overexposed ´ Underexposed
Exposure Bracketing is not available in the following situations.
- when p mode, p mode, or \ (Moving Object)/Z (Night Scene HDR)/
Z (Pet)/R (Kids) of H mode is set
- when Interval Shooting, Multi-exposure or HDR Capture is set
4
Shooting Functions
86
Can ce l
Exp os ur e Bra ck et ing
OK
±0. 7
EV
3
Press the four-way controller
(3), and turn the e-dial to set the
bracket value.
The value that can be set varies
according to the step interval set in [1. EV
Steps] (p.72) of the [A Custom Setting 1]
menu.
• The focus position is locked with the first image and is used for subsequent
images.
• Select 9 (Single Frame Shooting) in the Drive Mode setting screen to cancel
Exposure Bracketing. The setting is canceled automatically when the camera
is turned off if [Drive Mode] is set to P (Off) in [Memory] of the [A Rec. Mode
3] menu. (p.195)
• You can combine Exposure Bracketing with the built-in flash or an external
flash (P-TTL auto only) to continuously change only the flash output. (p.221)
Adjusts the EV compensation value (when taking
underexposed or overexposed images).
Locking the Exposure Before Shooting
(AE Lock)
AE Lock is a function that locks the exposure (brightness) prior to taking a
picture. Use this when the subject is too small or is backlit and a proper
exposure setting cannot be obtained.
1
Assign [AE Lock] to the =/L button.
Refer to “Setting the =/L Button Operation” (p.152) for details.
2
Set the exposure, and press the
=/L button.
The camera locks the exposure at that
instant.
@ is displayed on the monitor while AE
Lock is engaged.
Press the =/L button again to
cancel AE Lock.
• You will hear a beep when AE Lock is activated and deactivated. The beep
can be turned off. (p.186)
• AE Lock is not available in p mode.
• If you want to also lock the exposure when the focus is locked, set [4. AE-L
with AF Locked] (p.72) of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu to [On].
• When the shutter speed or aperture value is changed while AE Lock is
engaged in a (Manual) mode, the combination of shutter speed and aperture
value changes while the exposure remains the same. For example, when the
shutter speed is 1/125 sec. and aperture value is F4 and these settings are
locked, the aperture value automatically changes to F8 if the shutter speed
is changed to 1/30 sec.
• When using a zoom lens whose maximum aperture varies depending on the
focal length, the combination of shutter speed and aperture value changes
depending on the zooming position even while AE Lock is engaged.
However, the exposure value does not change and the picture is taken at the
brightness level that was set when AE Lock was activated.
87
4
Shooting Functions
88
AE Me te ring
Mul ti -s egmen t
OK
Can ce l
Selecting the Metering Method
Choose the part of the sensor to use for measuring brightness and
determining exposure.
The sensor meters the brightness in multiple zones. (default setting)
Multi-
L
segment
Center-
M
weighted
4
N Spot
Shooting Functions
1
Press the M button in standby mode.
The control panel appears.
2
Use the four-way controller (2345) to select [AE
Metering], and press the 4 button.
The [AE Metering] screen appears.
3
Use the four-way controller (45)
to select a metering method, and
press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the control panel.
Even in backlit locations, this mode automatically determines
what level of brightness is in which portion and automatically
adjusts exposure.
Metering is weighted at the center of the sensor.
The sensitivity increases at the center and no automatic
adjustment is performed even during backlit scenes.
The brightness is measured only within a limited area at the center
of the sensor.
You can use this in combination with the AE Lock function (p.87)
when a subject is too small to obtain a correct exposure.
AE Metering
Multi-segment
Cancel
MENU
• You can also change the setting from the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu.
• In [5. Link AE to AF Point] (p.72) of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu, you can
link the exposure and AF point in the focusing area when L is selected.
1Off
2On
Exposure for multi-segment metering is determined regardless
of the AF point. (default setting)
Exposure for multi-segment metering is adjusted according to
the AF point.
OK
OK
Reducing the Image Noise (Noise Reduction)
Can ce l
Hig h- IS O NR
Aut o
Off
Low
Hig h
Cus to m
Med iu m
OK
When shooting with a digital camera, image noise (image roughness or
unevenness) becomes noticeable in the following situations.
- when shooting with a high sensitivity setting
- when shooting with long exposures
- when the temperature of the CMOS sensor is high
You can reduce image noise by using Noise Reduction.
Pictures cannot be taken while Noise Reduction is being processed. In
particular, if you use Slow Shutter Speed NR, it may take more time to process.
89
High-ISO NR
Reduces noise at high sensitivity (ISO) settings.
1
Select [High-ISO NR] in the [A Rec. Mode 2] menu, and
press the four-way controller (5).
The [High-ISO NR] screen appears.
2
Press the four-way controller
(5), and use the four-way
controller (23) to select a
setting.
Applies Noise Reduction at optimally calculated levels
throughout ISO range. (default setting)
Applies Noise Reduction at constant chosen level throughout
ISO range.
Applies Noise Reduction at user-defined levels for each ISO
setting.
Auto
Low/
Medium/
High
Custom
OffDoes not apply Noise Reduction at any ISO setting.
High-ISO NR
Auto
Low
Medium
High
Custom
Off
Cancel
MENU
4
Shooting Functions
OK
OK
90
Hig h- IS O NR
100
200
400
800
160 0
320 0
640 0
Res et
3
Press the 4 button.
If you select [Auto], [Off], [Low], [Medium] or [High], proceed to Step 7.
4
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Setting], and
press the four-way controller (5).
The screen to set the noise reduction level according to the sensitivity
appears.
5
Use the four-way controller (23)
to select a sensitivity value, and
use the four-way controller (45)
4
Shooting Functions
to set the level of noise reduction
which is applied to the selected
sensitivity.
The sensitivity values displayed vary
according to the [1. EV Steps] and [2.
Sensitivity Steps] (p.72) settings made in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu.
Available operations
E-dialSwitches between [High-ISO NR 1] and [High-ISO NR 2].
d (G) buttonResets the set value.
6
Press the 3 button.
The screen that was displayed in Step 2 appears again.
High-ISO NR
100
200
400
800
1600
3200
6400
MENU
1 2
Reset
7
Press the 3 button twice.
The camera is ready to take a picture.
Slow Shutter Speed NR
Mul ti -e xposu re
Int er va l Sho ot ing
D-R an ge Sett in g
Hig h- IS O NR
Slo w Sh utter S peed NR
Sha ke R educt io n
Inp ut F ocal Le ngth
35mm
OK
Can ce l
Reduces noise during long exposures.
1
Select [Slow Shutter Speed NR] in the [A Rec. Mode 2]
menu, and press the four-way controller (5).
2
Use the four-way controller (23)
to select [Auto], [On] or [Off], and
press the 4 button.
1 2 3
Multi-exposure
Interval Shooting
D-Range Setting
High-ISO NR
Slow Shutter Speed NR
Shake Reduction
Input Focal Length
Cancel
MENU
35mm
OK
OK
91
4
Shooting Functions
Auto
On
OffDoes not apply Noise Reduction.
3
Press the 3 button.
The camera is ready to take a picture.
Determines conditions such as shutter speed, sensitivity, and
internal temperature, and automatically applies Noise Reduction
as necessary. (default setting)
Applies Noise Reduction when the shutter speed exceeds 1
second.
92
Focusing
Setting the Focus Mode
Autofocus
=
Manual focus The focus can be adjusted manually.
\
1
Set the focus mode switch to
The camera automatically focuses on the subject when the
shutter release button is pressed halfway.
either = or \.
4
Shooting Functions
Refer to “Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings” (p.56) for
information on how to take pictures in = mode.
Refer to “Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus)” (p.98) for
information on how to take pictures in \ mode.
In = mode, when the subject is in a dark location, the AF assist light is used
when the shutter release button is pressed halfway. If you do not want to use
the AF assist light, set [AF Assist Light] (p.69) to P (Off) in [AF/MF Settings] of
the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu.
Setting the Autofocus Method
Aut of oc us Me th od
Fac e De tecti on
OK
Can ce l
Selects the autofocus method in = mode.
93
D
E Tracking
G Select
H
1
2
3
Face
Detection
SpotFocuses on a limited area at the center.
Detects and tracks faces of people. (default setting)
The main face detection frame for autofocus and auto
exposure is displayed in yellow.
Tracks the subject in focus when the shutter release button is
pressed halfway.
Focuses on a desired area.
The sensor is divided into 100 areas (10 horizontal by 10
vertical), and you can select a wider or narrower focusing area
by using 4, 16, or 36 of those 100 areas available. (p.94)
Press the M button in standby mode.
The control panel appears.
Use the four-way controller (2345) to select [Autofocus
Method], and press the 4 button.
The [Autofocus Method] screen appears.
Use the four-way controller (45)
to select an autofocus method,
Autofocus Method
Face Detection
and press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the control panel.
Cancel
MENU
• You can also change the setting from [Autofocus Method] (p.69) in [AF/MF
Settings] of the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu.
• [Autofocus Method] is fixed to D in n mode, or c (Portrait)/. (Night
Scene Portrait)/R (Kids) of H mode.
• To take pictures when the subject is not in focus, set [10. AF Release
Options] (p.72) to [Release-priority] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu.
OK
OK
4
Shooting Functions
94
OK
Selecting the Desired Focusing Area
You can set the range of the autofocusing area (AF area).
1
Select G in Step 3 on p.93, and press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the control panel.
2
Press the 3 button or the shutter release button
halfway.
The camera is ready to take a picture.
3
Press the 4 button.
4
Shooting Functions
The range of the selectable area is displayed with broken lines and a
white rectangle appears on it. You can set the AF area by changing the
position and size of this rectangle.
4
Select the AF area.
Available operations
Four-way controller (2345)Changes the position of the AF area.
E-dialChanges the size of the AF area.
d (G) buttonReturns the AF area to the center.
OK
OK
5
Press the 4 button or the shutter release button
halfway.
The AF area is set.
The set AF area is saved in the memory even if the autofocus method is
changed or the camera is turned off.
Checking the Focus
x2
You can check the focus lock position (AF point) by magnifying the image
on the monitor, centering around the area in focus.
1
View the subject on the monitor, and press the shutter
release button halfway.
The autofocus system operates.
2
Press the 4 button while keeping the shutter release
button pressed halfway.
While the shutter release button is pressed halfway, the image on the
monitor is magnified centering around the AF point.
3
Use the e-dial to change the
magnification.
Magnification can be selected from 2 to 6
times.
x2
4
Press the 4 button or stop pressing the shutter release
button halfway.
The camera returns to standby mode.
95
4
Shooting Functions
• When [AF Autozoom] is set to O (On) in [AF/MF Settings] of the [A Rec.
Mode 1] menu, the camera automatically magnifies the image 1 second after
the focus is locked.
•In \ mode, an image can be magnified by simply pressing the 4 button.
(p.98)
An image cannot be magnified when [Autofocus Method] is set to E
(Tracking).
96
Focusing Using the =/L Button
You can set the camera so that pressing the =/L button focuses
automatically, in the same way as pressing the shutter release button
halfway.
1
Assign [Enable AF1] or [Enable AF2] to the =/L
button.
Refer to “Setting the =/L Button Operation” (p.152) for details. By
default, autofocus can be performed by either pressing the shutter
release button halfway or using the =/L button.
4
Shooting Functions
2
While viewing the subject on the
monitor, press the =/L
button.
The autofocus system operates.
Locking the Focus (Focus Lock)
1/
200 0
F2. 8
160 0
[
3 7
]
1/
200 0
F2. 8
160 0
[
3 7
]
1/
200 0
F2. 8
160 0
[
3 7
]
When the subject is in focus in = mode, the focus is locked while the
shutter release button is pressed halfway and the picture can be
recomposed (except when [Autofocus Method] is set to E).
Below is an example of how to capture an image using the focus lock
function when [Autofocus Method] is set to H.
1
Set the focus mode to =, and [Autofocus Method] to H.
2
Frame the desired composition
for your picture on the monitor.
97
4
Shooting Functions
1/
2000
F2.8
3
Center the subject to focus on
the monitor, and press the
shutter release button halfway.
The AF frame turns green when focused.
The focus is locked while the AF frame is
green.
4
Recompose the picture while
1/
2000
F2.8
keeping the shutter release
button pressed halfway.
1/
2000
F2.8
Turning the zoom ring with the focus locked may cause the subject to be out of
focus.
1600
1600
1600
[
37
[
37
[
37
]
]
]
98
x4
Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus)
Manually adjust the focus.
1
Set the focus mode to \.
2
While viewing the monitor, turn
the focusing ring.
The shutter can be released by pressing
the shutter release button fully even if the
subject is not in focus.
4
Shooting Functions
3
When it is difficult to check the focus, press the 4
button.
The image on the monitor is magnified.
Available operations
Four-way controller (2345)Moves the display area.
d (G) buttonChanges the display area to the center.
x4
4
Press the 4 button or the shutter release button halfway.
The camera returns to standby mode.
When [Focus Peaking] is enabled in [AF/MF Settings] of the [A Rec. Mode 1]
menu, the outline of the subject in focus is emphasized and makes it easier to
check the focus. When [Focus Peaking] is assigned to the d (G/R) button, the
Focus Peaking function can be turned on or off by pressing the d (G/R) button.
(p.147)
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