This manual provides information for MC4700, MCF4700, MCJ4700, MS4700 and the
MSF4700 transmitters and receivers, for use with both the LCM metal enclosure as well as
the DIN box controller. Where information is common the term “4700 system” is used. Where
information is specific to a certain version the exact model number (example: safe mounting
distance calculation) is provided. The specifications and detailed information of the
MCF4700, MCJ4700, MS4700 and the MSF4700 information are located at the back of the
manual.
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WARNING!Read and understand this section prior to installing a 4700 system.
A 4700 system is a general purpose presence sensing device designed to guard personnel working
around moving machinery.
Whether a specific machine application and light curtain installation complies with safety regulations
depends on
items are the responsibility of the purchaser, installer and employer.
The employer is responsible for the selection and tra
maintain the machine and its safeguarding systems. A 4700 system should only be installed, verified
and maintained by a
possession of a recognized degree or certificate of professional training, or who, by extensive
knowledge, training or experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve problems relating
to the subject matter and work.” (ANSI B30.2-1983)
To use a 4700 series safety light curtain the following requirements must be met:
— The guarded machine
a press with a full-revolution clutch.
— The guarded machine must not present a hazard from flying parts.
AFETY
the proper application, installation, maintenance and operation of the light curtain. These
W
ARNINGS
ining of personnel to properly install, operate,
qualified person. A qualified person is defined as “a person or persons who, by
must be able to stop anywhere in its cycle. Do not use a safety light curtain on
1
and
— The guarded machine must have a consistent stopp
— Severe smoke, particulate matter and corrosives may degrade the ef
Do not use a 4700 system in this type of environment.
— All applicable governmental and local rules, codes, and regulations must be satisfied. This is the
e
mployer’s responsibility.
— All safety-related machine control elements must be designed so that a alarm in the control logic or
failure of the control circuit does not lead to
— Additional guarding may be required for access to dange
system.
— Perform the OMRON STI test procedure at installation and after
modification to the machine controls, tooling, dies or machine, or the 4700 series system.
— Perform only the test and repair procedures outlined in this manual.
— Follow all procedures in this manual for proper operation of the 4700 series system.
The enforcement of these requirements is beyond the control of OMRON STI. The employer has the
sole re
sponsibility to follow the preceding requirements
requirements specific to his machinery.
WARNING! Despite inherent safe design measures, safeguarding and complementary
protective measures adopted by the user, residual risk m
risks are strictly under the control of the end user and may include severe injury or death.
a failure to danger.
ing time and adequate control m
ficiency of a safety light curtain.
rous areas
and any other procedures, conditions and
ay remain in any installation. Potential
not covered by the 4700 series
maintenance, adjustment, repair or
echanisms.
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Switches for configuring system features are located under the front cover of the controller. Access to
these switches is gained by the following procedure:
1. Remove the four screws holding the cover in place (see Figure 3-1 for location).
2. Place the blade of a thin flat-blade screwdriver between the cover and the main controller housing
a
nd gently lift the c
removed.
To replace the cover:
1. Correctly position one end and push down on the opposite end to snap it in place.
2. Replace the four screws to properly retain the cover.
over off. See Figure 3-1 for detail. The cover is not hinged and will be completely
Figure 3-1 Accessing the Configuration Switches on the LCM DIN Controller
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Scientific Tec hnologies Inc, Fremont, CA 94555 U. S. A.
R
!
T
o test the light cur tain, use the appropr iate ST Isupplied test object, or proper ly siz ed opaque cyl indri cal
object.
If yo u are using the Channel Select or F loating
Blanki ng features and the object to be ignored does not
completely prevent acc ess to the haz ardous ar ea, ei ther
(1) use a mechanical guard or other means to block
access or (2) increase the minimum safe distance and
use a larger tes t object diameter as explained i n the
Installation and Operating Manual.
1. Di sable the ma chine. Pow er on the l ight cur tain.
2. Ins pect the machine to ensure entry to the
hazardous area is only through the light curtain sensing
field. I f not, additional guardi ng, incl uding mechanical
barriers may be required.
3. Veri fy that the mounting dis tance of the l ight
curtain i s equal to or gr eater than the mini mum safe
distance fr om the hazardous point. Ens ure the operator
is not able to stand undetec ted between the li ght curtai n
and the hazard.
4. Chec k f or exter nal dama ge to the li ght curtai n,
the machine, el ectri cal cabl es and w iri ng.
5. Inter rupt the sensing fi eld with the
test
object t
o check the eff ectiveness of the light c urtain.
Move the test obj ect ins ide the peri meter ( along the top,
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T
EST PROCEDURE
sides and bottom) of the sensing field and up and down
through the center of the sens ing fiel d. Veri fy that the
Red indi cat or i s ON and the G ree n indi cator is OF F w hil e
the test object is anywhere in the sensing field.
watch for any unprotected acces s to the point of ha zard.
6. Star t the machine. Interr upt the sensing f ield
with the test object. The machine shoul d stop
immediately. Never insert the test object into the
dangerous parts of the mac hine! Wi th the machine at
rest, inter rupt the sensi ng fi eld w ith the test obj ect.
that the machine wil l not s tart with the tes t object i n the
sensing field.
7. Ensure the braking and machine stop systems
are working properly in accordance with the machine
manufacturer Õs requirements. I f the machine does no t
stop fast enough, adjust the braking system or increase
the distance fr om the light c urtain to the poi nt hazard.
8. If the saf ety dev ices or machi ne fai l any of these
tests, do not run the mac hine. I mmediately lockout the
machine to prevent i ts use and noti fy the su pervis or
9. If the Channel Select is reprogrammed or
disabled, you must repeat thes e test procedur es.
10. C lose and l ock the li ght curta in contr
enclosu re d oor, if appl i cabl e.
Diagnostic Codes:
00 Normal Operation
01 Normal Operation, waiting for Start signal
02 Normal Operation, Floating Blanking active
03 Normal Operation, Exact Channel Select active
04 Normal Operation, Exact Channel Select and
Floating Blanking active
20 G eneral DIP switch fault
21 Invalid switch setting
22 DIP switch settings changed during operation
23 Invalid Channel Select or MPCE switch settings
30 General Safety Output fault
40 G eneral MPCE fault
41 MPCE open before safety output (OSSD) activation
43 MPCE open when power is applied
50 Internal controller fault
51 Receiver fault
52 Transmitter fault
53 Transmitter and receiver length mismatch or transmitter
and receiver not connected
59 24 VDC power supply fault
Cla sp
PROGRAM
Opti ona l
Keyswitch
3.1.2 LCM METAL CHASSIS CONTROLLER
Switches for configuring system features are located inside the front cover of the controller. Access to
these switches is gained by the unlocking the clasp on the right-hand side of the controller box.
The Clasp has provisions to accept a user-provided padlock. On
ly a qualified p erson should have
possession of the key to the padlock, or to the optional Program/Start keyswitch.
Figure 3-2 Accessing the Configuration Switches on the LCM-Metal Chassis Controller
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R
!
T
o test the light curtain, use the appropriate S TI supplied test object, or properly sized opaque cylindrical
object.
If y ou are using the C hannel Select or Floating
Blanki ng features and the object to be ignored does not
completely prevent access to the hazardous area, either
(1) use a mechanical guard or other means to block
access or (2) increase the minimum safe distance and
use a larger test object diameter as explained in the
In
stallation and Operating Manual.
1. Disable the machine. Power on the light curtain.
2. Inspect the machine to ensure entry to the
hazardous area is only through the light curtain sensing
field. If not, additional guarding, including mechanical
barriers may be required.
3. Verify that the mounting distance of the light
curtain is equal to or greater than the mini mum safe
distance from the hazardous point. E nsure the operator
is not able to stand un
detected between the light curtain
and the hazard.
4. Check for external damage to the light curtain,
the machine, electrical cables and wiri ng.
5. Interrupt the sensing f ield wi th the
test
object t
o check the eff ectiveness of the light curtain.
Move the test object inside the perimeter (along the top,
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EST
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RO C EDU RE
sides and bottom) of the sensing field and up and down
through the center of the sensing fi eld. V erify that the
Red indicator is ON and the Green indicator is OFF while
the test object i s anywhere in the sensing field.
watch for any unprotected access to the point of hazard.
6. Start the machine. Interrupt the sensing field
with the test o bject. T he machi ne s hould stop
immediatel y. N ever ins ert the tes
t object into the
dangerous parts of the machine! With the machine at
rest, interrupt the sensing field with the test object.
that the machine will not start with the test object in the
sensing field.
7. E nsure the braking and machine stop systems
are working properly in accordance with the machine
manufacturerÕs r equirements. I f the machine does not
stop fast enough, adjust the braking system or i ncrease
the distance from the light curtain to the
point hazard.
8. If the safety devices or machine fail any of these
tests, do not run the machine. I mmediately lockout the
machine to prevent its use and notif y the supervisor
9. If the C hannel S elect is reprogrammed or
disabled, you must repeat these test procedures.
10. Close and lock the light curta in contr
enclosure door, if applicable.
Dia g no sti c C od es :
00 Normal O pera tion
01 Normal O pera tion, waiting for S tart signal
02 Normal Opera
tion, Floating Blanking a ctive
03 Normal O pera tion, Exact C hannel Select active
04 Normal O pera tion, Exact C hannel Select and
Floating Blanking active
20 General DIP switch fault
21 Invalid switch setting
22 DIP switch settings changed during operation
23 Invalid Channel Select or MPC E switch settings
30 General Safety O utput fa ult
40 General MPCE fault
41 MPCE open before safety output (OSSD) activation
43 MPCE open when power is applied
5
0 Internal controller fault
51 Receiver fault
52 Transmitter fault
53 Transmitter and receiver length mismatch or transmitter
and receiver not connected
59 24 VDC power supply fa ult
Inside Front Lid of the metal chassis controller
19
15
16
14
18
17
20
21
13
9
10
11
12
23
TB4
TB1
Shown with DC Solid State Configuration
Note: For Solid State Configuration, JMP2 and
PS1 are not available.
+
_
22
PR O G RA M
24
2
1
2
1
PROG
START
MPCE
. . . . .
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The 4700 system is a microprocessor-controlled, infrared transmitted-beam safety light curtain. The
system consists of a receiver assembly and a transmitter assembly. Quick disconnect cables link the
controller to the transmitter and receiver.
The safety light curtain is often used where personnel protection is
include mechanical power presses, robotic work cells, filter presses, injection molders, food
processing equipment and automated assembly equipment.
required. Typical applic
4.1 OPERATING STATES
The operating condition of a 4700 system is described in terms of states. The following operating
states exist for the 4700 system.
4.1.1 MACHINE RUN
The two system safety outputs are in the ON state, the green machine run indicator is lit, and the
auxiliary output is in a state consistent with its configuration. See
machine is allowed to operate. Pressing and releasing the start button
4.1.2 MACHINE STOP
The two system safety outputs are in the OFF state, the red machine stop indicator is lit, and the
auxiliary output is in a state consistent with its configuration. See section
protected machine is not allowed to operate. Press and releasing the start switch has no effect.
Section 7 on page 27. The protected
has no effect.
Section 7 on page 27. The
4
ations
4.1.3 INTERLOCK
The two system safety outputs are in the OFF state, the red machine stop indicator and yellow
interlock indicator are lit. The auxiliary output is in a state consistent with its configuration. See
Section 7 on page 27. The interlock state does not allow the protected machine to operate until the
detection zone is clear of obstructions and the start button is pressed and released.
4.1.4 ALARM
The two system safety outputs are in the OFF state, the red machine stop indicator is lit, the yellow
interlock indicator is flashing, and the auxiliary output is in the OFF state. The alarm state does not
allow the protected machine to operate. The primary difference between alarm and interlock is that the
4700 system will remain in the alarm state until power is recycled or the start switch is pressed and
released and the system has run a self-test.
4.2 OPERATING MODES
System operating modes determine the start-up and operating behavior of the 4700 system. Operating
mode definitions rely on the operating states presented above. Operating mode selection is performed
via configuration switches under the front cover of the controller.
NOTE! If internal faults are detected by the 4700 system during power-up or operation, it will enter
the alarm state with its safety outputs in the OFF state.
4.2.1 AUTOMATIC START
The 4700 system will power-up with its safety outputs OFF, and perform system initialization and self
tests. The 4700 system will enter the machine run state if no obstructions are present in the detection
zone. In this state, when an object is sensed entering the detection zone, the 4700 system will change
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from machine run to machine stop and remain in this state until the obstruction is removed. Once the
Power-Up
Power-On
Self-Test
Failure
Mach ine S top
Start
Pressed &
Released
Fault
Failure
Beam
Cleared
Mach ine ru n
Failure
Beam
blocked
Start/
Restart
Interlock
Interlock
Failure
Beam
Blocked
Start
Pressed &
Released
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
YesYes
YesYes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
detection zone is clear, the 4700 system will automatically change from machine stop to machine run.
4.2.2 START INTERLOCK
The 4700 system will power-up with its safety outputs OFF and perform system initialization and selftests. If no obstructions are detected in the protected zone, (or an exact channel select pattern satisfied),
the 4700 system enters the interlock state. To enter the machine run state, the detection zone must be
clear (or an exact channel select pattern satisfied), and then the operator must press and release the start
switch. In the machine run state, when an object is sensed entering the detection zone the 4700 system
will change from machine run to machine stop. Once the detection zone is clear, the 4700 system will
automatically change from machine stop to machine run.
4.2.3 START/RESTART INTERLOCK
The 4700 system will power-up with its safety outputs OFF, and, if no faults are detected, enter the
interlock state. To enter the machine run state, the detection zone must be clear (or an exact channel
select pattern satisfied), and then the operator must press and release the start switch. In the machine
run state, when an object is sensed entering the detection zone the 4700 will change from machine run
to interlock. The 4700 system will remain in the interlock state even after the obstruction is removed
from the detection zone. To enter the machine run state, the operator must press and release the start
switch. If any obstruction is present in the detection zone when the start switch is pressed and released,
the 4700 will remain in the interlock state.
. . . . .
NOTE! The definitions above mention a start switch. See Section 10–“Connecting to the Machine
Control Circuit” for wiring of the start switch.
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Operating mode is selected by setting positions 1 and 2 of Switches A and B, located under the
controller cover. Refer to Table 4-1. Any mismatch between the settings of Switch A and B will result
in an alarm condition. In addition, if the configuration switch settings change
will enter the alarm state with the safety outputs off.
Warning!Disconnect power before accessing the controller assembly.
The type of Start switch (Normally Open or Normally Closed) used by the 4700 system is selectable
by a jumper located under the controller cover. Refer to Figure 3-4 DIN Controller
Figure 3-5 Metal Chassis Controller Components. Placin
selects a Normally Closed Start Switch. Placing the jumper between 2 and 3 selects a Normally Open
Start switch.
g the jumper between Pins 1 and 2 of JMP 1
Components and
18
type of Start
or Floating Blanking, to avoid unexpected areas where the
Note: If there is a mismatch between the
and 2 and Normally Open Start Switch used) the switch must be pressed and released twice before
the system will enter a Run state.
5 D
ETECTION
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O
PTIONS
Warning! Use of Exact Channel Select and/or Floating Blanking will make the 4700 system less sensitive to
objects in the detection zone. Improper use of either can result in severe injury
Select may require a hard barrier guard (see Section 5.8
Select
), Exact Channel Select or Floating Blanking requires an increase in the safety distance. Read the
following section carefully.
- To prevent unauthorized modification of the detection zone. The syste
enclosure with supervisor-controlled access.
- If the object to be ignored by the Channel Selected beams does not completely
area, then either use a hard guard or other means to block access or increase the minimum safe distance as
required by the proper formula.
- Any beams which are not in alignment at the time of Channel Select pro
deselected. Use the OMRON STI Test Procedure to verify the correct configuration.
- Floating Blanking increases the minimum safety distance therefore test object size will
- After programming or activating Channel Select
system may not sense an intrusion into the detection zone, use a proper size test object to perform the OMRON
STI Test Procedure.
5.1 E XACT CHANNEL SELECT (ECS)
ECS disables selected, fixed areas of the detection zone by masking off specific, fixed beam locations.
ECS is helpful when stationary objects such as tooling and fixtures permanently obstruct a portion of
the detection zone.
. . . . .
Channel Select
s
Statu
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 4
Channel 5...
System Response
ECS requires that any portion of the detection zone which is block
ed remain blocked
. If the obstruction
is removed the 4700 system will enter a machine stop state. When selecting channels to be masked, one
channel must remain unblocked. A channel is defined as one transmitter/receiver pair or “beam”.
See Table 5-1, System Response to Exact Channel Select for a diagram of 4700 system response during
operation with ECS active.
MCS stores up to four patterns of selected beams. Just as the ECS disables selected, fixed areas of the
detection zone by masking off specific, fixed beam locations, the MCS can be programmed to store
four different patterns. MCS is helpful when a machine requires multiple setups where stationary
objects such as tooling, fixtures, or material frequently obstruct a portion of the detection zone. Access
and programming is performed using a PLC or switch inputs. The suggested logic patterns for
identification of the stored program are in Table 5-2 on page 20. Refer to drawings Figure 5-1 andFigure 5-2 for connection recommendations.
Active
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Up to two channels can be disabled at any location in the detection zone without the 4700 system going
to the machine stop state. The disabled channels are not fixed at a single location but “float” through
the detection zone.
See Table 5-3 for a diagram of 4700 system response during operation with Floating Blanking active.
. . . . .
Blanking
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 4
Channel 5...
System Response
SymbolDescription
Floating
Inactive
1
Exception
machine
stop
Table 5-3
Chann
loati
F
Blanking
Active
Exceptions
machine
run
Table 5-4
System Response to Floating Blanking
1
0
el
Channel
ng
F
Blanking
Exception
1
loating
Active
1
machine
run
1
Channel
loating
F
Blanking
Active
2
Exceptions
machine
stop
1
Channel
loating
F
Blanking
Active
2
Exceptions
machine
stop
Icon Key for Tables 5-1 and 5-2
2
Channel
ting
Floa
Blanking
Active
0
Exceptions
machine
run
2
Channel
oating
Fl
Blanking
Active
1
Exception
machine
run
Optical channel is not blocked.
Optical channel is blocked.
Optical channel is selected by Exact Channel Select.
Optical channel is selected by Exact Channel Select and is blocked.
2
Channel
loating
F
Blanking
Active
2
Exceptions
machine
run
2
Channel
loating
F
Blanking
Active
2
Exceptions
machine
run
2
Channel
loating
F
Blanking
Active
3
Exceptions
machine
stop
2
Channel
loating
F
Blanking
Active
3
Exceptions
machine
stop
2
Channel
loating
F
Blanking
Active
3
Exceptions
machine
stop
5.4 U SING EXACT CHANNEL SELECTWITH FLOATING BLANKING
Warning! Using Exact Channel Select with Floating Blanking is an advanced feature. All situations which
may occur to the 4700 system detection zone must be carefully considered.
objects in the detection zone. The safety distance must be increased. Failure to do so may cause serious injury.
When both Exact Channel Select and Floating Blanking are selected, the floating channels are allowed
to occur anywhere within the detection zone, even within the area selected by Exact Channel Select. In
these areas, a channel that should normally be blocked is allowed to be clear.
When Exact Channel Select and/or Floating Blanking is active, the safety distance is affected. Exact
Channel Select and Floating Blanking desensitize the light curtain and increase the size of the
minimum object detected. The increase is equal to the channel spacing distance for each channel that is
disabled.
• A 4700 system with 12 mm minimum object resolution and one channel disabled has a minimum object
sensitivity of:
12 mm + 6.25 mm = 18.25 mm (0.72 inches).
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• A 4700 system with 12 mm minimum object resolution and two channels disabled has a minimum object
sensitivity of:
12 mm + 6.25 mm + 6.25 mm = 24.5 mm (0.96 inches).
If the size of the object detected by the 4700 system increases, the minimum safe distance must
increase. Use the minimum object sensitivity given in T
determine the new figure to use when computing the safety distance.
able 5-5, Table 5-6, Table 5-7 & Table 5-8 to
Table 5-5
Select and/or Floating Blanking
Sample S and Dpf Factors for 12 mm Resolution Systems
Total Number of Beams
Disabled by Exact Channel
None12 mm (0.47 inches)0.67 inches (16.96 mm)
1 Beam19 mm (0.75 inches)1.61 inches (40.93 mm)
2 Beams26 mm (1.02 inches)2.53 inches (64.25 mm)
3 Beams33 mm (1.30 inches)3.48 inches (88.43 mm)
4 Beams40 mm (1.57 inches)4.40 inches (111.75 mm)
5 Beams47 mm (1.85 inches)5.35 inches (135.93 mm)
etc...
Table 5-6
Select and/or Floating Blanking
Sample S and Dpf Factors for 14 mm resolution Systems
Total Number of Beams
Disabled by Exact Channel
None14 mm (0.55 inches)0.9 inches (24 mm)
1 Beam25 mm (0.98 inches)2.4 inches (61 mm)
2 Beams36 mm (1.42 inches)3.9 inches (99 mm)
3 Beams47 mm (1.85 inches)5.4 inches (136 mm)
4 Beams58 mm (2.28 inches)6.8 inches (173 mm)
5 Beams69 mm (2.72 inches)8.3 inches (211 mm)
etc...
Minimum
Object Resolution S
Minimum
Object Resolution S
Depth Penetration Factor, Dpf
for use with
Depth Penetration Factor, Dpf
for use with
ANSI Formula (Dpf
= 3.4 (S-.276) inches)
ANSI Formula (Dpf
= 3.4 (S-.276) inches)
Table 5-7
Select and/or Floating Blanking
Sample S and Dpf Factors for 20mm resolution Systems
Total Number of Beams
Disabled by Exact Channel
None20 mm (0.79 inches)1.75 inches (44.45 mm)
1 Beam31 mm (1.22 inches)3.21 inches (81.53 mm)
2 Beams42 mm (1.65 inches)4.60 inches (118.96 mm)
3 Beams53 mm (2.09 inches)6.16 inches (156.86 mm)
4 Beams64 mm (2.52 inches)7.63 inches (193.76 mm)
5 Beams75 mm (2.95 inches)9.1 inches (231.16 mm)
etc...
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Sample S and Dpf Factors for 30 mm resolution Systems
Total Number of Beams
Disabled by Exact Channel
None30 mm (1.18 inches)3.07 inches (78.0 mm)
1 Beam52 mm (2.05 inches)6.03 inches (153.2 mm)
2 Beams74 mm (2.01 inches)8.96 inches (227.6 mm)
3 Beams96 mm (3.78 inches)11.91 inches (302.5 mm)
4 Beams118 mm (4.65 inches)14.87 inches (377.7 mm)
5 Beams140 mm (5.51 inches)‘17.80 inches (452.0 mm)
etc...
Minimum
Object Resolution S
Depth Penetration Factor, Dpf
for use with ANSI Formula
= 3.4 (S-.276) inches)
(Dpf
Hard guarding refers to mechanical barriers such as sheet or expanded metal, etc. See Figure 5-3
Adding Hard guarding to Light Curtain when Using Channel Select for an example.
Floating Blanking changes the resolution (object size) of the 4700 system and will require different
mounting distance
.
Figure 5-3 Adding Hard guarding to Light Curtain when Using Channel Select
5.5 A CTIVATINGAND PROGRAMMING EXACT CHANNEL SELECT
Warning! To prevent unauthorized modification of the sense field, the system controller should be installed in
an enclosure with supervisor-controlled access.
Exact Channel Select is activated by setting position 4 of Switches A and B, located under the
controller cover. Refer to Figure 3-1. Any mismatch between the settings of the switches will result in
a alarm condition.
To program an ECS pattern, the 4700 system must be in the machine stop state. An ECS pattern is
stored
by blocking th
e appropriate area of the detection zone and pressing, then releasing the program
button (See Figure 3-4 and Figure 3-5 for locations). The MCS works the same as the ECS except in
addition to blocking the appropriate area of the detection
zone, an four position binary
switch or PLC
or two SPST switches are needed to differentiate the four possible pattern.
5.6 MCS PROGRAMING
1. Ensure that power is supplied to the controller, and that the light curtain is green and showing all
beams are clear. The display should read “00”.
2. Set position 4 of switches A and B to the closed position a
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3. Set the Pattern select inputs, see Table 5-2 Switches for Multi Channel Select.
4. Place the desired object in field (block beams) and press the “program” button, the display should
read “01”.
5. Push the “start” button, and the display should read “03”. The light curtain will enter the Machine
Run
state.
add more patterns (a total of eight possible) Set the Pattern select inputs to another program the
6. To
display will read
7. To change from one pattern to another, change the ECS inputs to the desired program and push the
sta
rt button.
“27”, press the start button and continue to step 4. Repeat steps 4 and 5.
The 4700 syste
mode. The Start button m
m will then enter the interlock or machine stop condition, regardless of the operating
ay be pressed-and-released or power may be cycled to enter the machine run
state. Subsequent power cycles will result in operation in accordance with the configured operating
mode.
A new ECS pattern is recorded when the system is
in the machine stop
state with no alarms, the
configuration switches are correctly set, and the Program button is pressed and released. If the
configuration switches are subsequently set to disable ECS, the stored ECS pattern is cleared.
NOTE! Replace controller cover after changing system configuration. See
Section 3.1.2 on page 12 for details.
and
SWITCH ASWITCH B
OPERATING MODE456456
Exact Channel Select Active CLOSED
Exact Channel Select Inactive
(default setting)
One-channel Floating Blanking
Two-channel Floating Blanking
Floating Blanking Inactive (default
Not Allowed – alarm ConditionCLOSED
Table 5-9 Switch Settings, Exact Channel Select and Floating Blanking
Active
Active
setting)
/ON
OPEN
/OFF
CLOSED
/ON
OPEN
/OFF
OPEN
/OFF
/ON
OPEN
/OFF
CLOSED
/ON
OPEN
/OFF
CLOSED
/ON
Section 3.1.1 on page 11
CLOSED
/ON
OPEN
/OFF
CLOSED
/ON
OPEN
/OFF
OPEN
/OFF
CLOSED
/ON
OPEN
/OFF
CLOSED
/ON
OPEN
/OFF
CLOSED
/ON
5.7 ACTIVATING FLOATING BLANKING
Floating Blanking (either one- or two- beam) is activated by setting positions 5 and 6 of Switches A
and B located under the controller cover. Refer to . Any mismatch between the settings of Switches
will result in an alarm condition. Use of the program button is not required.
5.8 ADDITIONAL GUARDING WHEN USING EXACT CHANNEL SELECT
Exact Channel Select creates “holes” in the detection zone. These “holes” are required for certain
applications. If an obstruction does not completely fill these “holes” one of two actions will need to
happen: (Refer to Figure 5-3 Adding Hard guarding
1. The safe mounting distance will need to be increased to account for the larger opening in the curtain.
2. The area not filled by an obstruction must be guarded, typically by some method of hard guarding.
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A two-digit numeric display on the front of the controller indicates system status. The table below
provides the operating mode codes. A full listing of diagnostic codes can be found in Section 12
Troubleshooting.
Table 6-1
Operational Display Code Summary
Display CodeDescription
00Normal Operation
01Waiting for Start or Program Input
02Normal Operation
Floating Blanking Active
03Normal Operation
Channel Select Active
04Normal Operation
Floating Blanking and Channel Select Active
6.2 I NDIVIDUAL BEAM INDICATORS
The 4700 system has a visible, red Individual Beam Indicator (IBI), adjacent to each infrared beam.
These IBI’s are located on the receiver. The IBI will light when the infrared beam fails to meet the
conditions necessary for the 4700 system to remain in the machine run state.
6
IBI’s are not a safety critical component. An IBI failure will not cause an alarm condition and the 4700
system w
ill cont
inue to operate.
6.3 MACHINE PRIMARY CONTROL ELEMENT (MPCE) MONITORING
MPCE monitoring is an important safety function. It monitors the 4700 system interface to the guarded
machine and checks to ensure that the control elements are responding correctly to the light curtain and
to detect any inconsistency between the two machine MPCE.
Connections for MPCE monitoring are made at the controller on terminals 10 and 11 for the DIN
c
ontroller and on TB7 te
Section 10 Connecting To The Machine Control Circuit. On power-up, the 4700 system looks for an
MPCE
closed condition. If this is found, it will enter a state consistent with the sele
mode. When the 4700 system enables its safety outputs, it monitors the MPCE for a closed-to-open
transition. This transition must occur within 300 ms or the 4700 system considers the MPCE faulted.
The 4700 system will then enter an alarm state. Additionally, if the MPCE connections are incorrectly
wired, the 4700 will enter an alarm state.
Upon entering a machine stop state, the MPCE input must close within 300 ms of the safety output
switchin
using the configuration switches located in the controller.
NOTE! When MPCE is not active, place a jumper between the terminals MPCE and MPCE RTN for
the DIN controller (or place a jumper between terminals 1 and 2 of TB7 for the Solid State Output
Version of the metal chassis controller).
g or the system will
rminals 1 and 2 for the metal chassis controller. For a detailed diagram, see
cted operating
enter the alarm state. The ability to disable MPCE monitoring is provided
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(on Din Controller and Metal Chassis Solid State Version)
MPCE monitoring is activated by setting position 3 of Switches A and B located under the controller
cover. Refer to
alarm condition.
Table 6-2. Any mismatch between the settings of Switches A and B will result in an
Table 6-2 MPCE Switch Settings
MPCE MONITORING 33
ActiveOPEN/OFFOPEN/OFF
Not Active (default setting)CLOSED/ONCLOSED/ON
SWITCH ASWITCH B
NOTE! Replace controller cover and retention screws after changing system configuration. See
Section 3.1.1 on page 11 and Section 3.1.2 on page 12 for details.
6.3.2 ACTIVATINGAND D EACTIVATING MPCE MONITORINGONTHE M ETAL CHASSIS CONTROLLER-RELAY OUTPUT
ERSION
V
MPCE monitoring is activated by setting Jumper 2 in the ON position located on the main controller
board of the metal chassis controllers. Position 3 of the dipswitch does not affect the operation of
Relay version controller.
6.4. STATUS INDICATOR LIGHTS
The following status indicator lights are found on both the receiver and the controller.
6.4.1 SAFETY OUTPUTSTATUS
When the 4700 system is in the machine run state, the green indicator LEDs on the receiver and
controller illuminate, indicating that the safety outputs are ON.
6.4.2 INTERLOCK STATUS
When the 4700 system enters an interlock state, the yellow interlock and red LEDs on the receiver and
controller are continuously illuminated.
6.4.3 ALARM STATUS
When the 4700 system enters an alarm state, the yellow LEDs on the receiver and controller flash
periodically. Additionally, a code indicating the type of fault is displayed on the two-digit diagnostic
display located on the controller. Error codes are defined in Section 12 Troubleshooting.
6.4.4 EXACT CHANNEL SELECTAND FLOATING BLANKING STATUS
When Exact Channel Select and/or Floating Blanking is active, the amber LEDs on the receiver and
controller are illuminated.
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7.1.1 DIN CONTROLLERAND METAL CHASSIS SOLID STATE VERSION
The 4700 system supplies two independent PNP-type, safety outputs to provide Run/Stop signals to
the guarded machine. In the machine Run state, the safety outputs are electrically conducting and
source 650 milliamps of current at 24 VDC. In the Machine Stop state, the outputs are not electrically
conducting.
WARNING! This product is designed for use on a 24 VDC, negative ground (protective earth) electrical
system only. Never connect the 4700 system to a positive ground (p
ground (protective earth) wiring scheme, certain simultaneous shorts of both safety outputs may not be detected
and the guarded machine may not stop resulting is severe operator injury.
7.1.2 METAL CHASSIS CONTROLLER – RELAY OUTPUT VERSION
The 4700 system supplies 1 N.O. and 1 N.C/N.O. dry relay contacts, safety outputs to provide
Run/Stop signals to the guarded machine. In the Run state the N.O. contacts are closed and will
conduct the supplied voltage. In the Machine Stop state, the N.O. contacts are open. The N.C. contact
will open in a Run state and close in a Stop state.
rotective earth) system. With a positive
7.2. AUXILIARY OUTPUTS
7.2.1 DIN CONTROLLERAND METAL CHASSIS SOLID STATE VERSION
Two auxiliary outputs are provided. Auxiliary output AUX1 OUT is NPN and sinks up to 100 mA to
system ground when in the on condition. Auxiliary output AUX2 OUT is PNP and sources 250 mA at
24 VDC when in the on condition.
7
7.2.2 METALCHASSIS CONTROLLER - RELAY OUTPUT VERSION
N.O./N.C. auxiliary outputs are provided. These outputs are intended for light curtain Status
indication. The auxiliary output is user configurable for Alarm mode and Follow mode.
7.2.3 AUXILIARY OUTPUT OPERATING MODES
The auxiliary outputs can be set to enter an ON condition either when:
•The safety outputs are in the machine run state (Follow Mode), or
•The 4700 system enters an alarm state (Alarm Mode).
The auxiliary output operating mode is selected by setting position 7
under the controller cover. Refer to Table 7-1. Any mismatch between the settings of the switches will
result in an alarm conditions.
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Ds is the minimum safe distance
between the light curtain sens ing
field and the point of operation
hazard (pinch point).
▲
!
8 S
AFE
Table 7-1
Auxiliary Output Operating Mode77
Auxiliary Outputs on in RUN (Follow) stateOPEN/OFFOPEN/OFF
Auxiliary Outputs on in FAULT (Alarm) stateCLOSED/ONCLOSED/ON
NOTE! Replace controller cover and retention screws after changing system configuration. See
Section 3.1 for details.
M
OUNTING
Auxiliary Output Operating Mode Switch Settings
SWITCH ASWITCH B
D
ISTANCE
WARNING! Never install a 4700 system without regard to
the safety distance. If the 4700 system is mounted too
point of operation hazard, the machine may not stop in time to
prevent an operator injury.
A 4700 system must be mounted far enough from the machine
danger zone so the machine will stop before a hand or other
body part reaches the hazardous area. This distance is called
the safety distance. It is a calculated number based on a
formula. See Figure 8-1 Safe Mou
illustration of the safety distance.
nting Di
8
close to the
stance for an
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Regardless of the calculated distance, a 4700 system should
never be mounted closer to the p
allowed by Table 0-10 in OSHA 1910.217.
Figure 8-1 Safe Mounting Distance
oint of operation hazard than
8.1 US SAFE DISTANCE FORMULAS
In the United States two formulas exist to properly determine the safety distance. STI recommends the
formula provided by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) which incorporates additional
factors when compared to the formula required by OSHA.
The ANSI formula given below is for a normal approach to the light curtain.
D
= K x (Ts + Tc + Tr + Tbm) + D
s
Where:
= minimum safety distance, in inches, between the 4700 system detection zone and the nearest point
D
s
of operation hazard.
K =
hand speed constant in inches per second. The ANSI standard value is 63 inches/second which
assumes the operator starts a hand motion
B11.19-1990, “The value of the hand speed constant, K, has been determined by various studies and
although these studies indicate speeds of 63 in./sec. to over 100 in./sec., they are not considered
conclusive determinations. The user should consider all factors, including the physical ability of the
operator, when determining the value of K to be used.”
T
= the stop time of the press (or machine) in seconds, measured from the final de-energized control
s
element. Measured at maximum closing velocity.
pf
toward the point of operation from rest. According to ANSI